湖北省孝感市应城市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一摸底考试英语试卷含答案

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【文档说明】湖北省孝感市应城市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一摸底考试英语试卷含答案.docx,共(21)页,96.167 KB,由管理员店铺上传

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英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第

一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Whered

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changesomemoney

.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacomputer.B.Hiringanassistant.C.Startingabusiness.4.Whataret

hespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.5.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.笫二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答笫6、7题。6.Whoisthenewcomer?A.DavidCook.B.JoeySanders.C.LiamNeeson.7.Whatisthenewcomer’spositionintheco

mpany?A.Heisafilmdirector.B.Heisaprogrammanager.C.Heisadepartmenthead.听第7段材料,回答笫8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’sasecretary.B.She’sahotelma

id.C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.10.Whatdoesthemanask

thewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Taketheplateaway.B.Bringsometowels.C.Turnonthelight.听第8段材料,回答笫11至13题。11.

WhydoesJessicamakethecall?A.Tolookforherpassport.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toaskforthemanager.12.WherewillJessicagorightaft

erthephonecall?A.Thebank.B.Herhome.C.Thesupermarket.13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Helpful.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatist

hemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.15.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.Financ

e.B.Education.C.PublicRelations.16.WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.Greatercontributionstotheneighborh

ood.B.Closeremployer-employeerelationship.C.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.17.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.Tovisitherparents.B.

Tocallherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Topresentaprize.B.Tointroducealecturer.C.Torecommenda

book.19.WhereisRusselworkingnow?A.InOxford.B.InChicago.C.InVirginia.20.WhatdoesRusselthinkofsleep?A.It’sseldomst

udied.B.It’sjustawasteoftime.C.It’sofgreatimportance.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题纸上将该项涂黑。APizzaInnPizzaInnisapizzarestaurantchainthatspecializesinAmerican-stylepanpizzas.PizzaInnpricesaresimilartootherlarge

pizzachainsexceptforthefactthattheyonlyofferpizzasinmediumandlargesizes.PizzaInnofferspizzasin4differentcrusts

(酥皮):ThinCrust,NewYorkPan,ItalianCrustandTripleCheesyStuffedCrust.Therestaurantalsooffersotherkindsofty

picalItalianfood.Freddy'sFreddy'sisafastcasualrestaurantchainthatspecializesinvarioussandwichesandburgersaswella

sfrozencustard(蛋奶沙司).Freddy'spricesareaboutaverages.Besidesfrozencustard,Freddy'salsohasafewvarietiesofbeefandchickenbur

gersandsandwiches.Theyalsohave3differenthotdogs:regular,Chicago-styleandchilicheese.A&WA&Wisafast-foodrestaurantchainthatisknownfortheirownbrand

ofrootbeer.A&Wpricesarecompetitivewiththerestofthefast-foodindustry.AlthoughA&Wsellsburgers,chickensandwiches,hotdogsandf

rozentreats,mostpeoplegotherefortheirfamousrootbeer.HopdoddyHopdoddyisafastcasualchainspecializinginburgerandbeercombinations.Theirburgersarea

dvertisedasbeingmadefromthefreshestingredients(食材).Hopdoddypricesarehigherthanthoseofanaveragefast-foodburgershop.Partofthatissimp

lybecauseofthequalityofingredientsusedtocreatethefood.Althoughtheyaremainlyknownfortheirburgers,theyalsooffervariousotherthingssuc

hassalads,sidesandmilkshakes.21.HowisPizzaInndifferentfromotherlargepizzachains?A.Itspricesarelower.B.Itdoe

sn'toffersmallpizzas.C.Itspizzasaremoredelicious.D.Itdoesn'tservefrozentreats.22.WhatisthemostpopularinA&W?A.Rootbeer.B.Burgers.C.Hotdogs.

D.Sandwiches.23.WhyareHopdoddyburgersmoreexpensive?A.Theyareuniqueintaste.B.Theyarecombinedwithbeer.C.Theyaremadeinlimitednumbers.D.

Theyaremadefromhigh-qualityingredients.BAn82-year-oldChinesefemalepilothassetarecordinthecountry'sairlineindu

stryafterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesinBeijing.MiaoXiaohong,oneofChina'ssecondbatch(一批)offemalepilots

,controlledtheTecnamP2010planetotakeoff,turn,climb,diveandlandsafelyattheShifosiAirportinPingguDistrictofBeijing.In1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograd

uatedfromahighschoolinJinan,wonapositioninthesecondbatch.Shegraduatedfromtheflightschoolin1958.Inthefollowingyears,sheflewmanyimportantmissions(任务).I

n1963,sheundertookamissiontoairdropmaterialsfortheflood-strickenareasinHebeiProvince.Poorvisibility(能见度)preventedherlocatingthetarget

areasasthecloudswereabout100metersabovetheground,butshemanagedtofinishthetask.In1989,sheretiredandstartedherwritingcareer.Whenshec

ollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsinothercountriesstillflew,andshehadtheideatoreturnt

othesky.Topreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstomeettherequirementsforhigh-altitudeflig

htduringthepasttwomonths.Differentfrompastflightsformissions,thistimehergoalwastoenjoytheflight.Shesaidthatitwasexcitingandfresh."

Seeingtheboundlessblueskyunfoldinfrontofme,Ifeelitisveryopen,"shesaid.ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflighttogetalicen

seforcommercialflight.Shesaid,"Myphysicalconditionisgoodenoughtofinishthe30-hourflightbutitisnotsoimportantformetogetsuchal

icense.Afterachievingmydreamofreturningtothesky,Ihopetoencourageyoungwomentojointheairlineindustry.I'm82yearsoldandIcanflyagain

.You,theyoungpeople,canflyandwillflybetterthanme."24.WhatcanwelearnfromtheairdropmissioncarriedoutbyMiaoXiaohong?A.Shewasaverybravepilot

.B.Shehadexcellentflyingskills.C.Shesufferedfrompooreyesight.D.Sheusuallycompletedhardtasks.25.WhatmadeMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingapl

aneattheageof82?A.Herdeeploveforflight.B.Herwishtosetaflyingrecord.C.Therequirementsofherbooks.D.Theinfluenceofotheragedpilots.26.Whichofthefoll

owingwordscanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?A.Faithful.B.Energetic.C.Determined.D.Promising.27.Whatmightbethebestt

itleforthepassage?A.ReturningtotheblueskyB.ComingtojoinintheflightC.ManagingtofinishdifficulttasksD.ImprovingyourselftosetarecordCMyhusbandcamea

crosstheprogramfromhisfather'shighschoolgraduation90yearsago.ItwastheClassof1928andtheirclassmotto(格言)was,"Buildforcharacter,notforfa

me."I'mprettysuresocietyhasdonequitetheoppositetothatone.Thesedays,wehavepeoplewhoarefamousforsimplybeingfamous.Theyhaven'tdoneanythi

ngparticularlyimpressive,buttheydotakegreatselfies(自拍照).Weareallcrazyaboutfamethesedays,mainlythankstosocialmedia.Allwewantisforpeopletofollow

us,friendus,likeusorshareourposts.Wearenearlymadaboutfame."Buildforcharacter,notforfame.”isbasedonthebeliefthatoneislookingupandahead

.That'sanencouragingidea,especiallytoday,whenmostofushaveourheadsdown,lookingatthescreensofoursmartphones.Lookingaheadandbuildingfo

rcharactertakesthoughtandintentionality(意向性).Onecanbeintentionalinbuildingforfameaswell,butfameoftenreliesheavily

ontherighttimingandconnectionsaswellasthecreationofabaseoffansandsupporters.Characterisn’tdecidedbytheideas

ofothers.Characterisbuiltwithself-discipline(自律)andawillingnesstolearnfromdifficulties.Charactergrowsinsideandneedsnopr

aise.Famedependsonpeoplelookingatyou,whilecharacteriswhoyouarewhennooneislooking.Fameoftencomeswithjealou

sy(嫉妒)--afeelingthattimeisrunningoutorthatsomeonebetterthanyouiscomingtostealyourfans.Characterismarkedbyfee

lingfulfilledandbeinggenerous.Thereissatisfactionthatcomeswiththerewardofachievements,butatthesametime,goodcharacterwillinglyholdsthedoorop

enforotherswhoarealsohopingtoachieve.Thisgraduationseason,speakerswilltellnewgraduatestogetoutthereandbuildabetterworld.Thebestwayistobuildcharact

er,thekindthatrunsdeepandcancarryyouthroughlifersstorms.Buildcharacterwithcourage,justice(公正)andstrength.B

uildcharacterbyrespectingyourselfandothers.Buildcharacterwithkindness,hopeandlove.Buildforcharacterandyouwillbuildabetterworl

d.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeoplenowadays?A.They'remadaboutachievements.B.Theywanttobefamousverymuch.C.They'ret

ryingtobuildforcharacter.D.Theylikedoingeverythingimpressive.29.Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"inParagraph4probablymeans“".A.con

tentB.confidentC.famousD.comfortable30.Whydoestheauthorvalue"buildingforcharacter”?A.Itinspirespeopletoachievemor

e.B.Itenablesustobuildabetterworld.C.Itallowsgraduatestogetagoodjob.D.Ithelpsusagainrespectfromotherpeople.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分1

0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingaGoodFirstImpressionIt'simportanttomakeagoodfi

rstimpressionwithpeople.Whetherthey'reacustomerorapotentialfriend,youwantthemtothinkhighlyofyou.Iftheydon't,you'renotlikelytomakemuchprogre

ssmovingforward.31Beforeyou'veevenopenedyourmouth,peoplehavealreadyformedanopinionofyoubasedonyourbodylanguage.Withthatinmind,it'

sagoodideatochangehowyoupresentyourselftoensureyou'renotgivingoffabadatmosphere.♦It'sallintheface.Anyhonestandfairpersonisgoingtobel

ookingatyourfacewhenyou'retalkingtothem.Ofcourse,thatmeanswhateverisgoingonuptherewillbepickedapartmorethananything

elseyoudo.32Intherightcircumstances,itwillexpresswarmthandshowyoutobewelcoming,somethingthat'sunbelievablyim

portantforthefirstimpression.Moreover,makesuretokeepeyecontactasoftenaspossible.Itshowsthatyou'refocusingonthem,especiallywhenthey're

talking.♦33Somanyofuscloseourarmswithoutthinkingaboutit,butthat'soneofthebiggestno-noswhenitcomestofirstimpressions.Standingthere

withyourarmsfoldedisgoingtosetyouapartfromthecrowdforallthewrongreasons.34Thiswilldrivepeopleawayfromyouveryquickly

andmakeapoorfirstimpression.♦Showyourinterest.35Thewrongmovementsorpositionscansignalthatyoudon'tcarewhattheotherpersonhastosay.Fortunately,thereare

non-verbalcues(暗示)youcanmakewhichwillshowyourinterestwithoutgoingoverboard.Theseincludethingslikeleaningforwardandgivingpurpo

sefulnods.Smallgestureslikethisshowthatyou'retakingpartintheconversationandnotinvested(投入的)insomethinghappeningovertheirshoulder.A.Openup

yourbody.B.Standclosetoothersinconversation.C.Showyourinterestwhenothersaretalking.D.However,there'smoretothefir

stimpressionthanwhatyousay.E.Bodylanguageshowswhetheryou'reinterestedinsomeoneornot.F.Itgivespeopletheimpressionthatyou'reboredand

don'twanttobethere.G.Makesurethatyousmileasoftenaspossibleifit'sacceptableinthesituation.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45

分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afterworkinganinhuman8-hourshif

tatafactoryunloadingpartsforcheapfurniture,Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhot.I36thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine.37,Istillfeltabitprou

dofmyselfasIhadheldthistiringjobfor3months,whichwasextremelyrare.SowhenItookmyseatonthebusgoinghome,Idecidedmy38lifewould

notlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas39byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,

aggressivelyand40pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand41onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas42.Therewa

snodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and43tonoone.Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelle

d,“Whyyouso44man?”Withasmile,Isaid,“Ijustcamefromwork.”ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhelland45laughing,soIlaughed

too—46herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasIexplainedwhyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof47

showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman48.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetilted(倾斜)herheadwhe

nIspoketoherasa49changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme50onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaske

dwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI51.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation

(认可).Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillnev

erforgethowyou52her.Youaregreat.”Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir53.ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam54.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomet

hingthatdaybutactuallyshe55mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindnes

s,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.36.A.reachedB.visitedC.leftD.found37.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise38.A.st

rangeB.interestingC.impressiveD.unhappy39.A.recognizedB.stoppedC.challengedD.followed40.A.rudelyB.brie

flyC.slowlyD.gently41.A.puzzleB.curiosityC.surpriseD.anger42.A.satisfactionB.pityC.disappointmentD.amazement43.A.matteringB.controllingC.de

mandingD.appealing44.A.sadB.dirtyC.nervousD.crazy45.A.workedoutB.cameoutC.burstoutD.tookout46.A.withB.atC.aboutD.off47.A.braveryB.modestyC.kindnes

sD.honesty48.A.hesitatedB.changedC.cheeredD.agreed49.A.familyB.strangerC.friendD.teacher50.A.unwillinglyB.hopelesslyC.patientlyD.s

oftly51.A.mightB.couldC.wouldD.should52.A.treatedB.entertainedC.PersuadedD.missed53.A.determinationB.PolitenessC

.confidenceD.admiration54.A.helpedB.respectedC.understoodD.needed55.A.owedB.paidC.gaveD.lent第二节(共10小

题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。LiJiaqi,astarinlive-streaming(网络直播),knowshow56(draw)th

eaudience'sattention.Eachtime,heintroducesanewitemandthenpromotes(推销)itdirectly,"Buyit—justbuyit!Itlookssuper,super,supe

rgood!"---asalespitchtheonlineinfluencerisfamousfor.ComparedwithTaylorSwift'sheadlineshowat2019'sDoubleEleveneveningparty,Li'slive-streamappe

ared57(simple),butheprobablyhadagreaterinfluenceonlastyear'sfestival.Inthemonth58(follow)theshopping

festival,Li'spromotion59(drive)overonebillionyuaninsalesonTaobaoLive.Asanewwayofshopping,live-streaminghasprovedsuccessful,60hasledmorecompanie

stouseonlineinfluencerstopromotetheirproducts.Theriseofcommerciallive-streamingispartlybasedonconvenience.Anyproduct61bebo

ughtduringlive-streamswithjustacoupleoftapsandswipes.Withouttheadvantage,62(customer)maygiveupanitemifitsdescriptiondoesnotprovideenoughinf

ormation.Aconvincinglive-streamertogetherwithlimited-timediscountsorluckydrawsalso63(account)foritspopularity.Thosetrickshelppersuadepeopletos

hopthroughlive-streaming.Fornow,thereisstillsomedoubt64live-streamerscanreallytakeresponsibilityfortheirbroadca

stsornot.However,buyersarequicktomakejudgements."Idon'tplantostopwatchingLi'slive-streams.Butoutof65(curious),Ialsodomyownres

earchinsteadofshoppingimmediately,"saidaMr.Li,whooftendoesshoppingonline.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道

中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:家风familysp

iritDearMichael,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarelearningChineselanguageandculture.Yours,LiHua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容摘要。Wei

ghtlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits.Hereareseveralwaystomakethathappen.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuild

smuscles—bothofwhichhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightoff.Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschool,anddoingotherthingsthatincrea

seyourdailylevelofactivitycanallmakeadifference.Onereasonpeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysisbecauseofanincreasein“screentime”—

theamountoftimespentwatchingTV,lookingatthecomputer,orplayingvideogames.Limitrecreationalscreentimetolessthan2hoursperday.Wh

enyoureallygetawayfrom“screens”,suchasTV,computers,IPadormobilephones,youwillreallybenefitalot.Portionsizesarebiggerthantheyusedt

obe,andtheseextracaloriescontributetoobesity.Anotherkeyfactorinweightgainisthatmorepeopledrinksugarydrinks,s

uchassodas,juicedrinks,andsportsdrinks.Sochoosesmallerportions(orsharerestaurantportions)andgoforwaterorlow-fatmilkinsteadofsoda.Ifyoure

allyputtheaboveintopracticeatonce,youwilldefinitelyreduceyourweightgradually.Andwishyouhaveagoodfigure.答案

第一部分听力1--5BCBAB6--10BCBCA11--15ABACA16--20CABAC阅读理解21--25BADBD26--30CABAB七选五31-35DGAFE完形:36--40CADBA41--45DBABC46--50ACBCD51-

-55CADDC第二部分语言知识运用56.todraw57.simpler/moresimple58.following59.drove60.which61.can/may/will62.customers63.accounts64.whether65.curiosity

写作应用文范文:DearMichael,I'mgladtoknowthatyouarelearningChineselanguageandculture.Inyouremailyousaidthatyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilyspirit

.Well,therearemanygoodqualitiesthathavebeenpassedonfromgenerationtogenerationinmyfamily.Myparentsalwayslayemphas

isontheimportanceofhonesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligenceandtheyhavesetgoodexamplesformeandmybroth

er.Myfamilyspirithasaprofoundinfluenceonme.I'malwaysfriendlytoothersandreadytohelpothers.Ialwayscheermyselfupandneverstopchasingmygoaleventhough

Imeetwithdifficulties.Owingtothosegoodqualities,Ihavemadegreatachievementsinmystudyandlife.Yours,LiHua概要写作范文:Changingsomehabitsmaybeagoodwayto

loseweight.(要点一)First,takingmorephysicalexercisewillmakemuchdifferencetopeople’shealth.(要点二)Second,reducing“screenti

me”willbeofgreatbenefittoloseweight.(要点三)Besides,stickingtosmallerportionsandavoidingsugarydrinkscontributetoweightloss

.(要点四)Peoplewillhaveagoodfigureiftheytaketheabovesuggestions.(要点五)(60W)听力录音稿(Text1)W:Soyouneedsomeinformationonanimalcells.Checkthetopshelfandyou

mayfindwhatyouwant.M:Oh,Isee.MayIborrowoneforadayortwo?W:Sorry,thereferencebooks(参考书)arenotforlending.(Text2)M:I’d

likeachickenroll,anorderoffries,andachocolateshake.W:Forhereortogo?M:I’lleathere.Andhere’stwentydollars.(Text3)M:Ithinkweshoul

dreplacethatoldcomputer.W:Em,theoldcomputer.Whynotgetanassistanttoo?Ourbusinessisgrowingfast.(Text4)W:Oh,anotherwind

yday!It’sdustyeverywhereandIcanhardlyseeanything.Itmustbedangeroustodriveonsuchdays.M:Yes.It’sbeenlikethisforaweek.(Text5)W:DidyouseethefilmonWedne

sday?M:No,IwentonThursdaynight.Didyou…onWednesday?W:Iwasgoingto,butcouldn’tmakeit.IthinkIwillgoonSaturdayni

ght.(Text6)W:Hey,Michael.Didyouhearaboutthenewcomer?M:Who?W:WegirlsjustcallhimLiamNeeson,becauseheloo

kssomuchlikehimfromthefilmSchindler’sList.M:Oh,youmeanJoeySanders.Heisthenewheadofthemarketingdepartm

ent.W:Ishe?Ithoughthewasinyourdepartment,takingDavidCook’splaceinchargeoftheI’mOneofThreeprogram.M:Asamatteroffact,I’mheadoftheI’mOneo

fThreeprogramnow.(Text7)W:MayIcomein,sir?M:Yes.Thanksforcomingsoquickly.W:Certainly,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’d

likesomefreshtowelsinthebathroom.W:I’llgetthemimmediately.Wouldyoulikemetoalsochangethesheets?M:Excellent.Oh,bytheway,Icann

everfindthelightswitch(开关)whenIgetbackintheevening.W:I’llmakesuretoleavethelamponafterIfinishcleaningup.M:That’sgoodtohear.Well,it’stimeformetoseemyf

riends.W:Enjoyyourday,sir.M:Oh,Iwill.Justasecond,couldyoualsotakeouttheplatewiththismorning’sbreakfast?W:Yes,sir.I’lltakeitw

ithmewhenIfinishtidyingup.(Text8)M:MegaBankservices.Goodmorning.W:Ah,goodmorning.MynameisJessicaMeghani.Iwasinyourbankearlierthism

orningandI’mwonderingifIdroppedmypassportwhileIwasthere.Hasanybodyfoundapassportbyanychance?M:Holdonamoment.I’llcheckf

oryou.Hello?W:Hello!M:Yes.Oneofourcustomershasjusthandedinapassport.W:Oh,thankgoodnessforthat.M:Whenexactlydi

dyouloseyourpassport?W:Oh,Ididn’tnoticeuntilabouthalfanhourago,butIwasinthebankatabout9:30thismorning.M:Haveyoulost

anythingelse?W:Anythingelse?No,Idon’tthinkIhave.M:Somethingyouusedinthebank.W:Oh,mygoodness.Mycreditcardisgoneaswell.M

:Yes.Youleftyourcreditcardonthecounter.W:NowI’minthesupermarket.I’llcomeandpickthemupafterI’vetakentheshoppinghome.M:

Thatwillbefine.Remembertobringsomephotoidentificationwithyou.W:OK.Seeyouinamomentandthanks.M:Seeyoulater.(Text9)M:Hello,canIspe

aktoMs.Leaney?W:ThisisLeaney.MayIknowwho’scalling?M:I’mAdamWattfromtheSevenStarInsuranceCompany.Thankyouforyourinterestinourcompany.I

needsomemoreinformationfromyourside.W:Oh,sure,Mr.Watt,pleasegoahead.M:You’vegotadegreeinFinance.Whydidyo

uapplyforthisjob?W:IreadthejobdescriptionanddiscoveredafewinterestingprogramsthatI’dliketobeapartof.Theyarechallengingyet

rewarding,justthesortofthingsIconsidertofitmebest.M:Isee.Butgivenyoureducationalbackground,wouldn’tyou

wanttoworkforsomebiggercompanies?W:Iprefersmallercompaniestobiggerones,becauseasmallerbusinesshastheabilitytobemoreflexibleinitsser

viceofferings.Inasmallcompany,wecanprovideourcustomerswiththeexactservicethattheyneed.Bydoingthis,wecanformacloserrel

ationshipwithourcustomersasiftheywereourneighborsorrelatives.M:That’sveryinteresting.Whenwillyoubeavailableforemploymen

t?W:Intwoweeks.I’vepromisedmyparentsaten-dayvisit.IcanstartworkimmediatelyafterI’mback.M:Great!Iwillcallyoubackinacoupleofdaysabou

tourfinaldecision.W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.(Text10)W:Sleepisofthedead.Sleepisacriminalwasteoftime.That’snotmetalking

.That’stwofamouspeople,BenjaminFranklinandThomasEdison.Buttonight,wehaveanequallywell-knownperson,whodisagreeswithsuchideas.HeisRus

sellFoster.Heisoneofthiscountry’slivingscientistsinsleepstudiesandthefreethinkinglectureroftheyear.Russellisaman

whothinksdeeplyandsleepsdeeply,andhewantsustostopseeingsleepasaninconvenience,somethingtobegottenthrough,amanwhowantsustotakesleepasthemo

stimportantbehavioralexperiencethatwehave.RussellhasbeendoingthisresearchfordecadesattheUniversityofVirginia,ChicagoandnowatOxf

ord.Buthisworkalsotakeshimbeyondthelab.Throughvideosandpopularbooks,Russellhasbecomeapublicspeakerforsleep.Andtonight’slectureisabouthisresearch.P

leasewelcomeRussellFoster.【解析】36-40CADBA41-45DBABC46-50ACBCD51-55CADDC本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述作者尽管工作一天又累又脏,但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen的感人故事,并且悟出了生活的真谛。36.考查

动词词义辨析。句意:我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A.reached到达;B.visited参观;C.left离开;D.found发现。根据上文说工作后又脏又累,可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选C项。37.考查连词词义辨析。句意:然而,我仍然感到有点自

豪,因为我已经做了这份累人的工作3个月,这是非常罕见的。A.However然而;B.Besides除此之外,还有;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否则。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选A项。38.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以当我在回家

的公共汽车上坐下来的时候,我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A.strange奇怪的;B.interesting有趣的;C.impressive给人深刻印象的;D.unhappy不快乐的。根据上下文语境分析,又脏又累的工作,可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选D项。39.

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们的新乘客拦住我时,我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A.recognized认出;B.stopped阻止;C.challenged挑战;D.followed跟随。根据上下文语境分析,通过对新乘客的描述,可知她吸引了

作者的注意力,把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B项。40.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我们的新乘客拦住我时,我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A.rudely粗鲁地;B.briefly简要地;短暂地;C.slowly慢慢地;D.gently温柔地。根据文章中对新乘客的描述

aggressivelyand表示咄咄逼人,rudely更符合语境。故选A项。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她上了车,咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上,然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A.puzzle迷惑;B.curiosity好奇心;

C.surprise惊讶;D.anger愤怒。根据下文中任何敢看她的人,可以推断为anger。故选D项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A.satisfaction满意;B.pity怜悯;C.disappointment失望

;D.amazement惊讶。同下文Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,中的pity相呼应。故选B项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句

意:只有同情和熟悉的无知,无名无姓,对任何人都无关紧要。A.mattering事关紧要;B.controlling控制;C.demanding要求;D.appealing恳求。根据对新乘客的描述及句意。故选A项。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“你为什么这么脏?”A.

sad悲伤的;B.dirty脏的;C.nervous紧张的;D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文ThenIaskedhernameasIexplainedwhyIwassodirty.中的dirty相呼应。故选B项。45.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然后她大声

问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来,所以我也笑了。A.workedout解决,计算出;B.cameout消息为人所知,出现;C.burstout突然爆发出burstoutlaughing突然大笑;D.tookout除掉,带某人出去

。故选C。46.考查介词词义辨析。句意:然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来,所以我也笑了,和她一起,告诉她这很有趣。A.with和…一起;B.at在(某处);C.about关于;D.off离开。根据句意,和某人一起。故选A项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天在我们大家

面前,善良的力量展现了它的美丽。A.bravery勇敢;B.modesty谦虚;C.kindness善良;D.honesty诚实。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良,可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。

故选C项。48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我们面前,这个女人变了。A.hesitated犹豫;B.changed改变;C.cheered欢呼;D.agreed同意。根据下文描述女人的语言,姿势,嗓音同上车时形成的反差,可知

是改变。故选B项。49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我像朋友一样和她说话时,她的语言,她的姿势,她的声音,甚至她倾斜她的头的方式都改变了。A.family家庭;B.stranger陌生人;C.friend朋友;D.te

acher老师。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选C项。50.考查副词词义辨析。句意:Karen下车时,她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A.unwillingly不愿意地;B.hopelessly绝望地;C.patiently耐心地;D.softly温柔地。根据上文Karen的改

变,可知softly更符合语境。故选D项。51.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:我答应我会的。A.might可能;B.could能够;C.would会;D.should应该。根据上文Karen问我第二天是否会坐公交车的回答,我答应我会的。故选C项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她永远不会

忘记你是怎么对待她的。A.treated对待;B.entertained娱乐,款待;C.persuaded劝说;D.missed想念。根据上文可知我改变了Karen,所以应该是对待更符合语境。故选A项。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他乘客给我竖起大拇指,以示他们的钦佩。A.de

termination决心;B.politeness礼貌;C.confidence信心;D.admiration钦佩。根据上文老妇人说的话可知作者用心改变了Karen,得到了其他乘客的认可。故选D项。5

4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天是我第一天意识到我是被需要的。A.helped帮助;B.respected尊重;C.understood理解;D.needed需要。根据上文我改变了Karen,并且得到认可,可知我是被需要的。故选D项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们说我那天教会Kare

n一些东西,但实际上她给了我更多的东西。A.owed欠;B.paid支付;C.gave给予;D.lent借给。同上文PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday中的gave相呼应。故选C项。【点睛】做完形填空时应注意一些连词

在文中起连接,承上启下的作用,比如and/but/so/however/besides/furthermore/inaddition/what'smore/otherwise/therefore等等,掌握他

们的关系,就很容易选出答案。例如本题的小题2中however,表示转折,说明前后内容是相反或者相对的,掌握这点,再结合句意,很容易判断此处为转折关系,故选A。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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