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2024北京石景山高一（下）期末英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节完形填空（

共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday,whenIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Isawabus

ker(街头艺人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___1___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewo

uldonlyusethemoneytofeedhisaddictionto(对…成瘾)drugsoralcohol.He___2___likethattype—youngandragged.___3___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?Onlyto

feedmyaddictiontosmokingorchocolate!Ithen___4___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabovehimjustbecausehewasbusking.Istoppedan

ddroppedallthecoinsintohis___5___.Iwatchedforawhile,expectingsomethingtocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof_

__6___orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___7___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteofmoney,”Ithought.Onmywa

yhomeattheendofthe___8___,Isawthebuskeragainandhewaspackingup.Iwatchedhimwalkaroundacafecounter.Therehepouredthe___9___contentsintoaboxcollectin

gforanearthquakefund-raisingevent.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!Thatmomentchangedme.NowIdonateanychangeIhavetocharityboxesandIe

njoythefeelingof____10____.1.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.cigarettesD.drugs2.A.lookedB.actedC.soundedD.smelt3.A.T

houghB.ForC.ThereforeD.But4.A.declaredB.expectedC.realizedD.guessed5.A.boxB.hatC.pocketD.counter6.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate7.A.Disappoin

tedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably8.A.momentB.breakC.dayD.event9.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total10.A.missingB.rel

axingC.dreamingD.giving【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.D10.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者目睹一位街头艺人把一天收集的钱都捐给了慈善箱，这改变了作者对这位艺人的态度，最终作者把兜里所有的钱都捐给了慈善箱。【1题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有一些硬币，但我不会给他，我想他只会用这些钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的依赖。A.chocolates巧克力；B.coins硬币；C.cigarettes香烟；D.drugs毒品。根据下文“droppedallthecoi

ns”可知，作者的袋里有一些硬币。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看上去就是那种人—年轻，衣衫褴褛。A.looked看；B.acted行动；C.sounded听起来；D.smelt闻。根据下文“youngandragged.”可知，他看上去就是那种人—年轻，衣衫褴

褛。故选A项。【3题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是我要把钱花在什么上呢？A.Though尽管；B.For因为；C.Therefore因此；D.But但是。前后句意为转折关系。故选D项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，我没有权利仅仅因为他在

街头卖艺就把自己置于他之上。A.declared宣称；B.expected期望；C.realized意识到；D.guessed猜测。根据下文“Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabovehimjustbecausehewa

sbusking.”可知，这是作者意识到的。故选C项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里。A.box盒子；B.hat帽子；C.pocket兜；D.counter柜台。根据上文

“withahatinfrontofhim.”可知，作者把所有的硬币都扔进了他的帽子里。故选B项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了一会儿，期待着从那一刻起会有什么东西出现—比如一种幸福或满足感。A.happiness幸福；B.sadness悲伤；C.love爱

；D.hate讨厌。根据下文“satisfaction”可知，此处应和satisfaction感情色彩一样，即一种幸福或满足感。故选A项。【7题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我失望地走开了。A.Disappointedly失望地；B.Unfortunately不幸

运地；C.Coincidentally巧合地；D.Comfortably舒服地。根据上文“Butnothinghappened”可知，什么事也没有发生，即没有按照作者期待的发生，所以作者失望地走开了。故选A项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天结束时，我在

下班回家的路上，我又看到了那个街头艺人，他正在收拾东西。A.moment时刻；B.break休息；C.day白天；D.event事件。根据上文“Yesterday”可知，那天结束时，作者在下班回家的路上。故

选C项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动募捐的盒子里。A.chief主要的；B.basic基本的；C.actual事实上的；D.total完全的，所有的。根据上文“poured”以及“collectingforanearthquakefu

nd-raisingevent.”可知，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动募捐的盒子里。故选D项。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我把所有零钱都捐给了慈善箱，我很享受这种给予的感觉。A.missing想念；B.relaxing放松；C.dreaming梦想；D.givin

g给。根据下文“NowIdonateanychange”可知，作者把所有零钱都捐给了慈善箱，这是一种给与行为。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的

正确形式填空。TheTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetlocated___11___thesouthernpartofBeijing.I

thasbeenoneofthemostsignificant___12___(place)forthewholecountryformorethanfivecenturies.It___13___(serve)asacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheM

ingandQingemperors,andisthe___14___(large)oneinBeijingamongseveralroyalsites.【答案】11.in12.places13.served14.largest【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京天坛

的概况，包括其位置、历史重要性以及作为明清两代帝王祭祀建筑群的特点。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：句意：天坛是一座宏伟的文化建筑群，坐落在北京的南部。根据空后的“thesouthernpartofBeijing”可知，空处考查短语“(be)locatedin…”，意

为“坐落于……”。故填in。【12题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：五百多年来，它一直是全国最重要的地方之一。本题考查“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”的结构，意为“最……之一”，用可数名词place的复数形式。故填places

。【13题详解】考查时态。句意：它曾为明清两代的皇帝们作为祭祀建筑群，在北京的几处皇家遗址中，它是最大的一个。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填served。【14题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：它曾为明清两代的皇帝们作为祭祀建筑群

，在北京的几处皇家遗址中，它是最大的一个。根据空前的the以及“amongseveralroyalsites”可知，在北京的几处皇家遗址中，天坛是最大的一个，所以空处需要形容词的最高级，作定语修饰one。故填largest。B阅读下

面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mymotherisanordinarywoman,butshealwaystriesherbe

sttodealwiththings___15___(perfect).Withanoptimisticattitude,shealwaysthinksofothersfirst___16___nevercomplainsofanythinginherlife

.Asateacher,shehasagoodsenseofhumorandmakesherstudentsinterestedinstudy.Sheshowsgreatpatiencetothosenaughtyones,___17___alsogive

greatcommentsonherinreturn.【答案】15.perfectly16.and17.who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了自己的母亲以及她的职业。【15题详解】考查副词。句意：我的母亲是一个普通的女人，但她总是尽力把事情处理得完美。副词p

erfectly作状语修饰动词。故填perfectly。【16题详解】考查连词。句意：她态度乐观，总是为别人着想，从不抱怨生活中的任何事情。前后为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她对那些淘气的孩子表现出极大的耐心，他们也对她给予很好的评

价作为回报。先行词为naughtyones，做非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays,peopleincitytypi

callygettheirmealsbyopeninganapp,placinganorder,and___18___(wait)forthefoodtobedeliveredrighttotheirdoorstep—thisis___19___c

itypeopleeatinChinathesedays.RecentfiguresfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenterrevealthat421millionChineseindividualsuseonlinefo

oddeliveryservices.Thisnumber___20___(represent)halfofthecountry’stotalinternetuserbase.【答案】18.waiting19.how20.represents【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国城市居

民通过在线外卖服务获取餐饮的普及情况，半数网民使用该服务，展现数字化生活的新常态。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，城里的人通常通过打开一个应用程序，下单，然后等待食物直接送到家门口来获取他们的餐食——这就是如今中国城里人吃饭的方式。bydoingsth.(通过做某事)，

空处需要动名词的形式和空前的“openinganapp，placinganorder”作介词by的宾语。故填waiting。【19题详解】考查表语从句。句意：如今，城里的人通常通过打开一个应用程序，下单，然后等待食物直接送到家门口来获取他们的餐食——这就是如今中国城里人吃饭的方式。

空处引导表语从句，此处表示城里人如今是如何吃饭的，所以表语从句需要连接副词how“如何”引导。故填how。20题详解】考查时态。句意：这个数字代表了全国网民总数的一半。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语

为第三人称单数形式，谓语单数形式。故填represents。第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,共28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyo

uwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:Volunteer

SocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTime【Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithl

earningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabi

litieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandt

heirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavethe

rightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.Youwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfl

uentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbethebiggest

advantageforyou.21.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.A.togetsomefinanc

ialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance22.Whichofthefollowingcanfir

stbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatienc

etolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.23.Thetextismeantto________.A.leaveanoteB.sen

daninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，接一则招募志愿者的广告，包括职位、地点、工作时间和要求等。【21题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Youwillprov

idepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtopro

tecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.”（你将为有学习障碍的人提供日常生活的各个方面。你将帮助他们发展新的技能。你将帮助他们保护他们的权利和安全。但你最关

心的是让他们知道他们是有价值的。），可知这个组织的责任是帮助有学习障碍的人意识到自己的重要性。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段末句“Previouscarerelatedexperiencewillbethebiggestadv

antageforyou.”（以前的护理经验将是你最大的优势。）可知，以前做过类似工作的人会被优先选择。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志

愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章是为志愿活动做广告招募志愿者。故选D项。BAndyrodeslowlytoschool,daydreamingaboutthefishingtriphisfa

therhadpromised.Hewassoabsorbedinhisthoughtsthathedidn’tnoticeanythingaroundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.He

cametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeab

lackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously

—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,h

ispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbee

nforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly,hisfather’swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don’tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayouto

fit.”HesawsmokerisingfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhomeonanearbyhillandrememberedthatbeesdislikesmoke.However,herealizedhecouldn’treac

hthehouseintime.Then,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigate(灌溉)hisgarden.Withouthesitating,Andyjumpedoffhisbikeanddivedintothecoolwater,sin

kingbelowthesurfacetoescapethebees.Whenhefinallycameupforair,thebeesweregone.Exhausted,Andyclimbedoutofthedam,struggledu

pthehill,andrangtheNelsons’doorbell.Mrs.Nelsonbroughthiminsideandcalledhismother.Relieved,hismothersaid,“You’llreallyneedthatf

ishingbreaktohelpyourecover.Thankgoodnessyoudidn’tpanic!”ButAndywasalreadylostinhisdreamaboutcatchingfishthenextday.24.WhydidAndy

failtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.B.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather.C.Hewaslistening

toastrangesound.D.Hewasridingtoschoolquickly.25.WhywasAndyparticularlyafraidofthebees?A.Hehadneverseenbeesbefore.B.Hethoughtbeeswereali

ttlebitpoisonous.C.Hewasespeciallyafraidofthesmallinsects.D.Hehadbeenhospitalizedfromastingbefore.26.How

didAndyavoidthebeesintheend?A.HeaskedMr.Nelsonforhelp.B.Hehidhimselfunderthewater.C.HerushedintotheNelsonhouse.D.Herodeoffinthe

oppositedirection.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy’sescapefromthebees?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Oncebitten,twi

ceshy.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Andy在上学的路上遇到了蜜

蜂群，他怎样巧妙地避开了蜜蜂群的攻击。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hewassoabsorbedinhisthoughtsthathedidn’tnoticeanythingaroundhim.”（他如此沉浸在自己的思考中，以至于他没有注意到他周围的任

何事物。）可知，Andy没有注意到蜜蜂群是因为他在想着钓鱼的事情。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghad

landedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!”（Andy知道他对蜜蜂蜇很敏感。上一次被蜇，他都被送到了医院——而那只是一次蜜蜂蜇！）可知，Andy特别害怕蜜蜂是因为他之前被蜜蜂蜇过，还被送到

了医院。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Withouthesitating,Andyjumpedoffhisbikeanddivedintothecoolwater,sinkingbelo

wthesurfacetoescapethebees.”（没有犹豫，Andy跳下自行车，跳进凉水中，沉到水面下以逃避蜜蜂。）可知，Andy最后是通过跳进水里躲避蜜蜂的。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据

文章第三段“Suddenly,hisfather’swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don’tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.””（突然，他

父亲的话浮现在他的脑海中。“当你处于困境时，不要惊慌。用你的大脑，想出解决问题的办法。”）可知，Andy在危险的时候，他的思维变得非常快，他想出了一个办法来避开蜜蜂。故选D。CMoneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyou

seeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthat

read,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.

“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproje

ct.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresi

ngles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthat

gavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentin

thosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikeparto

fanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.Headdedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirown

videosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandands

omedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”28.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Mone

ynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.29.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowby

mentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C.Economicproblemsweregettingwor

se.D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.30.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B.Toraisemoneyforhiscomp

any.CToearnhimselfagoodreputation.D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.【答案】28.C29.B30.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文报道了上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，拿走你所需

要的”。这样的活动吸引了各种各样的人，组织者希望通过这样的活动来提倡仁慈和同情。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdol

larbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”可知，但是上个月在洛杉矶的联合车站，一块牌子上用别针别满了美元，上面写着“给予你所能给与的，

拿走你所需要的”。所以通过下文的语境，判断出第1段中的moneywithnostringsattached是“无条件提供的钱”的意思。故C项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段照片没给“Peopleofallages,races,an

dsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddin

gdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”可知，发起该项活动的泰勒·布里奇斯说：“所有年龄、种族和社会经济背景的人都会付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿着婚纱的新娘来到了牌子前，拿走了一些钱。所以泰勒·布里奇斯提到新娘是想说明这项活动吸引了各

种各样的人。故B项正确。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastos

howgenerosityandsympathy.可知，尽管这段视频看起来像是一项新的广告活动的一部分，但是布里奇斯说这次活动唯一的目标是表现出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯开展这个活动是为了提倡仁慈和同情。故D项正确。DT

hepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.With.thecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,wr

itingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday`seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manyb

elievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsych

ologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskill

ofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks—b

othonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedlastyear,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmor

ecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingski

llsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive,whichhelpsusaccessourvocab

ulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas,”Berningersaid.“Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowo

rdsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”

thestudysaid.“Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,”saysBerninger,“butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywr

itethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.”“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellche

cks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochooseth

ecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”31.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Thelackof

practiceinhandwriting.B.Theincreasinguseofblackboardsinclassrooms.C.Theuseofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones.D.Thebelieft

hathandwritingskillsareunnecessaryforsuccess.32.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B.Spelling

abilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefitsthetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpresside

as.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“mind’seye”inParagraph5mean?A.Window.B.Spirit.C.Imagination.D.Picture.34.Whatconclu

sioncouldbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.B.Spellcheckscantakethep

laceofspellingteaching.C.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrad

e.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是今天的教育工作者在教学中使用越来越多的技术，但许多人认为，基本的书写技能对于学生在学校和生活中取得成功仍然是必要的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根

据首段中的“Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofanostalgic(怀旧的)ski

ll.(随着电脑和智能手机等新技术的出现，手写已经成为一种怀旧的技能。)”可知，随着新技术的出现，手写成为怀旧的技能，由此可知，电脑和智能手机等新技术的使用使得手写成为过去的事情。故选C项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inamore

recentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwellthey

canwrite.(在最近的一项研究中，伯宁格研究了拼写在学生写作技能中所起的作用，发现孩子拼写的好坏与他们的写作能力有关。)”可知，研究发现，字写得好的孩子文章也写得好，由此可知，写字的能力和写文章的能力有很大的关联。故选B项。【3

3题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的““Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)thosewordsinthemind

intowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.(该研究称：“拼写帮助学生首先在脑海中将想法转化为单词，然后将这些单词转换成纸上、键盘上和屏幕上的文字符号。”)”可知，学生首先在脑海中把想法转换成

单词，这是一种想象力的体现，因此通过“想象力”观察单词，不仅可以帮助孩子们将想法转化为单词，还可以帮助他们在写下单词时发现拼写错误，并随着时间的推移进行纠正，所以划线短语的意思与“想象力”意义相近。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“However,whiletoday`

seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessar

yforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.(然而，尽管今天的教育工作者在教学中使用越来越多的技术，但许多人认为，基本的书写技能对于学生在学校和生活中取得成功仍然是必要

的。)”可知，尽管现在教学中越来越多的使用技术，但是基本的书写技能对学生取得成功是很必要的，结合下文中介绍的基本的手写技能的好处和书写的重要性可知，书写技能在现代教学中应该占有一席之地。故选A项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）根

据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeo

urbrainsareslowingdownabit--andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___35___Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___36___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandloo

kedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症)，accordingtoarecentstudy.___37___So

methingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlif

eorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Gofor

awalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivityc

anhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.___38___3.Learnsomethingne

w.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)li

mitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesa

metime.___39___Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelear

ninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlifechanging

events.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemomentsG.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareof

yourbrain.【答案】35.F36.A37.E38.G39.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种方法来让你的大脑保持敏捷灵活。【35题详解】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前一句的意思是：每个人都很健忘，但是随着我们慢慢变老，

我们开始感觉大脑好像很迟缓了，并且这样的情况很让人心烦？空后一句的意思是：看看下面这些值得一时的建议吧。所以选F，这里这是一个过渡句，承上启下（幸运的是，研究表明你可以做很多事来预防这样的时刻。）承上启下，与前后一致。【36题详解】考查上下文的语境理解能力

。根据本段的叙述我们可以看出，这里是在说有目标，向未来看的人对于预防老年痴呆是很有好处的。再结合本段的最后一句话“Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward”可知，这里是在建议我们向前看。所以选择答案A，聚焦未来，与文意相符

。【37题详解】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到研究表明有计划可以降低一般得老年痴呆症的几率，空后提到：一些类似于和朋友约每周喝咖啡这样的小事儿就可以。所以选E项（如果你的计划里没有改变生活的事情也别担心。）与后文的叙述

一致。故选E。【38题详解】考查上下文的语境理解能力。空前提到，身体锻炼能够产生对大脑好的化学物质。所以选G（换句话说，当你照顾身体的时候，你就是在照顾你的大脑。）前后意思一致。【39题详解】考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段的中心内容，

和空前提到：对于大脑最好的就是你学一些新的东西并且同时身体保持活跃。空后提到：和朋友学习园艺。可知，选C（可以是想跳舞这样的事情。）与前后文意思一致。第三部分:书面表达（共两节,32分）第一节（共4小题;第1-2题每小题2分,第3题3分,第4题5分,共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在横线

上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindan

ywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsi

teforteenagers.”So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreey

earslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.Afterafewyears,thewebsiteclos

eddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabou

thowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley”,whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebosso

facompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways,Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenha

veacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too!”InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirow

nbusiness“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhenpeopletellyouthatyoucan’tdoit,becauseIhe

ard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”40.WhendidAshleycreateGooseHead?__________________________________

______________________________41.WhatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?__________________________________________________________

______42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢StartingacompanybroughtAshleynot

onlyhappiness,butalsostressduetothelackofsupportfromherfamily.______________________________________

__________________________43.WillyoutaketheadvicegivenbyAshley?Whyorwhynot?（Inabout40words）________________________

________________________________________【答案】40.Whenshewassixteen./16./Sixteen.41.ShewroteabookcalledTheGoo

seHeadGuidetoLife.42.StartingacompanybroughtAshleynotonlyhappiness,butalsostressduetothelackofsupportfromherfamily.理由

:StartingacompanybroughtAshleynotonlyhappiness,butalsostressduetothelackofresources/experiences.类似答案都可以。43.ItakeAs

hley'sadvice.Aslongaswepersist,wewillsucceed.Notadmittingbeingdefeatedinthefaceofdifficultiesisanecessaryconditionforsuccess

.Otherpeople'sopinionswillstopyoufrommovingforward,sotheiropinionsmustbeignored.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Ashley的创业的成功和失败以及他对人们的建议。【40题详解】考查细节理解题。

根据第二段“So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead”（所以，当Ashley16岁的时候，她创办了自己的网站，名叫GooseHead。）可知，Ashley16岁时

，创建了GooseHead。故回答为：Whenshewassixteen./16./Sixteen.,【41题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholive

sinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.”（几年后，该网站关闭了。后来，住在洛杉矶的Ashley被要求写一本名为TheGooseHeadGuidetoL

ife的书）可知，GooseHead之后写了TheGooseHeadGuidetoLife。故回答为：TheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.【42题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三段“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways,Igotv

erystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too!”（我太高兴了。但在很多方面都很疯狂，我压力很大。

我意思是，我只有16岁——甚至没有一辆车!如果你16岁，有了自己的公司，你也会有压力的！”）可知，“缺乏家人支持”错误，而是由于缺乏资源或者经历。故回答为：StartingacompanybroughtAshleynotonlyhappiness,buta

lsostressduetothelackofsupportfromherfamily.理由:StartingacompanybroughtAshleynotonlyhappiness,butalsostressduetothelackofresources/experiences

.【43题详解】考查开放性试题。我接受阿什利的建议。只要我们坚持，我们就会成功。在困难面前不承认失败是成功的必要条件。别人的意见会阻碍你前进，所以你必须忽略他们的意见。故回答为：ItakeAshley’sadvice.Aslongaswepersist,wewillsucceed.Nota

dmittingbeingdefeatedinthefaceofdifficultiesisanecessaryconditionforsuccess.Otherpeople’sopinionswillstopyoufrommovingforward,sotheiro

pinionsmustbeignored.第二节（20分）44.假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿

。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头，结束语已为你写好。DearAlex,__________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________的______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearAlex,Hearingthatyouwillreturntoyourcountry

soon,Ifeelabitupset.Butmeanwhile,IwanttosendmysinceregratitudeforyourkindhelpwithmyEnglishlearning.Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimprovingmyora

lEnglishandEnglishwriting.Besides,youalsofranklysharedyourlearningexperiencewithme.Additionally,withoutyourhelp,IwouldnothavebeenatopstudentinEngl

ishandwouldnothavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.Allinall,wordsfailtoexpressmythankfulnesstoyou.Idohopethatyouw

illhaveabrightfutureandthatourfriendshipwilllastforever!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将返回自己国家的朋友Alex写一封邮件，对于他经常帮助自己学习表示感谢并表达祝愿。详解】

1.词汇积累沮丧的：upset→distressed/frustrated诚挚的：sincere→genuine此外：besides→what’smore比赛：contest→competition2.句

式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally,withoutyourhelp,IwouldnothavebeenatopstudentinEnglishandwouldnothavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.拓展句：Additionally,ifith

adnotbeenforyourhelp,IwouldnothavebeenatopstudentinEnglishandwouldnothavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearingthat

youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,Ifeelabitupset.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）【【高分句型2】Additionally,withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnothav

ebeenatopstudentinEnglishandwouldnothavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.（运用了含蓄条件句的虚拟语气）