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2024北京石景山高一（下）期末英语本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用（共两节,30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday,whenIwasonthewaytomyoffice,Isawabusker(街

头艺人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___1___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewoul

donlyusethemoneytofeedhisaddictionto(对…成瘾)drugsoralcohol.He___2___likethattype—youngandragged.___3___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?Onlytofeedmy

addictiontosmokingorchocolate!Ithen___4___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabovehimjustbecausehewasbusking.Istoppedanddr

oppedallthecoinsintohis___5___.Iwatchedforawhile,expectingsomethingtocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof___6_

__orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___7___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteofmoney,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe___8___,

Isawthebuskeragainandhewaspackingup.Iwatchedhimwalkaroundacafecounter.Therehepouredthe___9___contentsintoa

boxcollectingforanearthquakefund-raisingevent.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!ThatmomentchangedmeNowIdonateanychangeIhave

tocharityboxesandIenjoythefeelingof____10____.1.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.cigarettesD.drugs2.A.lookedB.actedC.soundedD.smelt3.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforeD.

But4.A.declaredB.expectedC.realizedD.guessed5.A.boxB.hatC.pocketD.counter6.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate7.

A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably8.A.momentB.breakC.dayD.event9.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD

.total.10.A.missingB.relaxingC.dreamingD.giving第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词

的正确形式填空。TheTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetlocated___11___thesouthernpartofBeijing.Ithasbeenoneofthemostsignificant_

__12___(place)forthewholecountryformorethanfivecenturies.It___13___(serve)asacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperor

s,andisthe___14___(large)oneinBeijingamongseveralroyalsites.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mymotherisanordinarywoman,butshealwaystriesherbesttodealwiththings___15___(perfect).Withanoptimisticattitude,shealwaysthin

ksofothersfirst___16___nevercomplainsofanythinginherlife.Asateacher,shehasagoodsenseofhumorandmakesherstudentsintereste

dinstudy.Sheshowsgreatpatiencetothosenaughtyones,___17___alsogivegreatcommentsonherinreturn.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用

括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nowadays,peopleincitytypicallygettheirmealsbyopeninganapp,placinganorder,and___18___(wait)forthefoodtobedeliveredrighttotheirdoorstep—

thisis___19___citypeopleeatinChinathesedays.RecentfiguresfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenterrevealthat421millio

nChineseindividualsuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.Thisnumber___20___(represent)halfofthecountry’stotalinternetuserbase.第二部分:阅读

理解（共两节,38分）第一节（共14小题;每小题2分,共28分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowing

youhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssis

tant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiesto

liveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisa

bilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernist

oletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient

.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabi

lities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbethebiggestadvantageforyou.21.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities

________.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance22.Whic

hofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theone

whohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.23.Thetextismeantto________.A.leavean

oteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisementBAndyrodeslowlytoschool,daydreamingaboutthefishingtriphisfatherhadpromised.Hew

assoabsorbedinhisthoughtsthathedidn’tnoticeanythingaroundhim.Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyu

ptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim

.Withnotimetowaste,Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidl

ybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously,hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser,hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivet

obeestings(蜇).Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Su

ddenly,hisfather’swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation,don’tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”Hesawsmokerising

fromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhomeonanearbyhillandrememberedthatbeesdislikesmoke.However,herealizedhecouldn’treachthehouseintime.Th

en,hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigate(灌溉)hisgarden.Withouthesitating,Andyjumpedoffhisbikeanddivedi

ntothecoolwater,sinkingbelowthesurfacetoescapethebees.Whenhefinallycameupforair,thebeesweregone.Exhausted,Andyclimbed

outofthedam,struggledupthehill,andrangtheNelsons’doorbell.Mrs.Nelsonbroughthiminsideandcalledhismother.Relieved,hismothersaid,“You’

llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover.Thankgoodnessyoudidn’tpanic!”ButAndywasalreadylostinhisdreamaboutcatching

fishthenextday.24.WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier?A.Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.B.Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfa

ther.C.Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound.D.Hewasridingtoschoolquickly.25.WhywasAndyparticularlyafraidofthebees?AHehadneverseenbeesbefore.B.Hethoughtbeesw

erealittlebitpoisonous.C.Hewasespeciallyafraidofthesmallinsects.D.Hehadbeenhospitalizedfromastingbefore.26.Howd

idAndyavoidthebeesintheend?AHeaskedMr.Nelsonforhelp.B.Hehidhimselfunderthewater.C.HerushedintotheNelsonhouse.D.Herodeoffintheopposited

irection.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy’sescapefromthebees?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Oncebitten,twi

ceshy.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway...D.Intimeofdanger,one’smindworksfast.CMoneywithnostringsattached.It’snotsomethingyouseeever

yday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhat

YouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofal

lages,races,andsocio-economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook,”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherwedd

ingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)s

howsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmil

es,”Bridgessaid.“There’sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotoo

kdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepar

tofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.Headdedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmigh

ttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,”hesaid.“

Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”28.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostrin

gsattached”inparagraph1mean?A.Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether

.29.WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A.Womentendedtobemoresociable.B.Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C.Economicproblemsweregetting

worse.D.Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.30.WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A.Todoatestonpeople’smorals.B

.Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C.Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D.Topromotekindnessandsympathy.DThepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersan

dsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphones,writingbyhandh

asbecomesomethingofanostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday`seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasic

handwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothinschoolandinlife.VirginiaBerninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyatthe

UniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.

Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks—bothonacomputerand

byhand.Thestudy,publishedlastyear,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletese

ntencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellc

hildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactive,whichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcept

s.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas,”Berningersaid.“Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstan

dthentotranscribe(转换)thosewordsinthemindintowrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.“Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennoton

lytoturntheirideasintowords,”saysBerninger,“butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime

.”“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabili

tyofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”31.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathing

ofthepast?A.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.B.Theincreasinguseofblackboardsinclassrooms.C.Theuseofnewtechnologiesl

ikecomputersandsmartphones.D.Thebeliefthathandwritingskillsareunnecessaryforsuccess.32.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstheroleofspelling

?A.Spellingimprovesone’smemoryofwords.B.Spellingabilityiscloselyrelatedtowritingability.C.Spellingbenefits

thetranslationfromwordsintoideas.D.Spellingslowsdownfindingexactwordstoexpressideas.33.Whatdoestheunderlinede

xpression“mind’seye”inParagraph5mean?A.Window.B.Spirit.C.Imagination.D.Picture.34.Whatconclusioncouldb

edrawnfromthepassage?A.Handwritingstillhasaplaceintoday’sclassrooms.B.Spellcheckscantaketheplaceofspellingteaching.C

.Computerscanhelppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords.D.Functionalspellingabilitydevelopsfastinthefifthgrade.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）根据短文

内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsare

slowingdownabit--andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.___35___Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___36___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansand

lookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症)，accordingtoarecentstudy.___37_

__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongo

rshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaoftheb

rainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain

.___38___3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakenin

geffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesameti

me.___39___Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeaf

ewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn’tfilledwithlifechangingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyouca

ndotoavoidthosemomentsG.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第三部分:书面表达（共两节,32

分）第一节（共4小题;第1-2题每小题2分,第3题3分,第4题5分,共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题回答。AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerfor

herwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteen

agerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”So,whe

nAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGooseHead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeye

arslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30em

ployees.Afterafewyearsthewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuid

etoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley”,whereAsh

leytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways,Igotverystress

ed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too!”Inaninte

rviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhenpeopletelly

outhatyoucan’tdoit,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”40.WhendidAshleycreateGooseHead?_________________

_______________________________________________41.WhatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?_______________________________________________________

_________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.➢StartingacompanybroughtAshleynotonlyhappiness,but

alsostressduetothelackofsupportfromherfamily.________________________________________________________________43.Willyoutaketheadvicegiv

enbyAshley?Whyorwhynot?（Inabout40words）_______________________________________________________________

_第二节（20分）的,44.假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头，结

束语已为你写好。DearAlex,________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua