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铁人中学2020级高一学年上学期月考考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小

题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Switchthelightoff.B

.Washhishands.C.Catchacall.2.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.WhyisLucyhavingFridayofffromschool?A.Becauseof

theschooltrip.B.Becauseofthebuildingrepairs.C.Becauseofherfather’sbirthday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkin

gabout?A.Readinghabits.B.Homeworkproblems.C.Differenttypesofbooks.5.Whatwakesthewomanupeverymorning?A.Herdog.B.H

eralarm.C.Herroommate’ssinging.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheremighttheconversa

tiontakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.AtaMcDonald’s.C.Atagasstation.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$20.B.$26.C.$5

0.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsubjectwasthewomangoodatlastsemester?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.9.Howdoesthemanfee

labouttheexamtomorrow?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Indifferent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthemangoingtohav

edinneronFridaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athissister’splace.C.Athismother’splace.11.Whendidtheman’ssist

ermoveoutofhome?A.Duringhighschool.B.Rightafterhighschool.C.Inhersecondyearofcollege.12.Howoftendoes

themanusuallyseehissister?A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Aboutonceamonth.C.Aboutonceeverytwomonths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewomanorganizin

gthepartyfor?A.Studentswhojustleftcollege.B.Studentswhojuststartedhighschool.C.Studentswhoareabouttostartcollege.14.Howmany

peoplewillattendtheparty?A.About100people.B.About150people.C.About250people.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthehallwiththeredcar

pet?A.Itlooksnicer.B.Ithasbetterlighting.C.Ithasascreen.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktoherschool.B

.Bookthehallimmediately.C.Callherclassmatesforadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoftendoesCodygivelecturesonhowtokeepahealthylife

style?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyotherweek.C.Everysixmonths.18.HowdidCodylosefivepoundsatfirst?A.Bysleepingmore.B.Byliftingweights.C.Byeati

ngless.19.WhattimeofdaydidCodyusetorun?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.WhatwashardforCodytodoatthebeginni

ng?A.Workingatthegym.B.Exercisingeveryday.C.Doingresearchonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020TourDetails7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslike:Bu

ckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleandseeScotland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebe

autifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$8499-Day

TourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-lin

edO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheH

ousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewer

crowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$10697-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseont

heThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishisto

riccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.Thisinc

ludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowd

sintheoff-season!Startingat:$114921.Howmuchwouldthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburghcostacoupleatleast?A.$849.B.$1

149.C.$1698.D.$2138.22.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet.B.TrinityCollege.C.TheThamesRiver.

D.ConcordeSquare.23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theycoverthesamenumberofsights.B.Theyallbegininthe

capitalcityofLondon.C.Theytakepeoplethesameamountoftime.D.TheyallincludeavisittoBuckinghamPalace.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKa

tewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.

Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredof

eachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Iju

mpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherf

orasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshe

hungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupin

myheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.

IgotintomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbel

ief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,"Thanks."KateandIstayedroommat

esfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneeven

ing?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheautho

r'sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbei

ngsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bysho

wingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardW

orkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesCChildrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoormayhavealowerriskofbecomingnear-sighted,newresearchsuggests.Int

hestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildreninChina.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswer

e23percentlesslikelytodevelopnear-sightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoor

s.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenear-sightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospen

tmoretimeoutdoors.Inthestudy,theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,to

attendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencourag

edtoengage(使参加)theirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofth

echildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsinth

eintervention(干预)grouphadbecomenear-sighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsinthecontrolgroup,theresearchersfou

nd.Thereductionintheriskofnear-sightednessfoundinthestudyisimportant,becausechildrenwhodevelopnear-sightednessatayoungagearemostlikelytodev

elopworsemyopia(themedicaltermfornear-sightedness)lateron,theresearcherssaid.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbene

fitchildren'seyesight.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopaminefr

omtheretina(视网膜)oftheeye,whichisbeneficialtoeyesight.Inturn,dopamineisknowntoinhibitthetypeofgrowthinthe

eyethatisassociatedwithmyopia.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseoft

hepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it'simportanttoprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.28.Whatist

hemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldengagechildreninoutdooractivities.B.Kidswhooftenplayoutsidemayhavebettereyesight.C.Kidsareunlikelytogainweig

htiftheyusuallyplayoutdoors.D.Recentlyresearchershavediscoveredacuretonear-sightedness.29.Howmanyschoolsareinvolvedinthestudyintota

l?A.3B.6C.9D.1230.Theunderlinedword"inhibit"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans__________.A.preventB.causeC.encou

rageD.preserve31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.About1,900seven-year-oldschoolchildrenhaveparticipate

dinthestudy.B.Parentsofthechildreninthecontrolgroupwerealsoinvolvedinthestudy.C.Whenplayingoutside,childrenshouldpro

tecttheirskinandeyesfromthesun.D.Basedontheresults,scientistsfoundoutwhystayingoutsidebenefitseyesight.DStudentsdecidetotakeajobwhilebeingi

nuniversitybecauseoftworeasons:ontheonehand,theyneedmoney;ontheotherhand,theywanttoexperiencesomethingnewan

dtheywanttoseewhatworkingmeans.Itisagoodopportunitytoknowaboutthesocietyandrealizetheimportanceofco-workin

gwithothers.Butisitgoodtotakeajobwhileyouareauniversitystudent?Ifweweretothinkabouttheadvantageswecouldmen

tiontheonesIhavejustdiscussed.Havingajobfromanearlyagehelpsusgainexperience,whichwillbeveryusefultoourlatelife.Wemaybecomefinan

ciallyindependentanddon'tneedtoaskourparentsformoneyeachtimewewanttogodowntownwithourfriends,orspendtheholidayattheseasideorinthemountain

s.However,studentswhotakeajobmighthaveproblemsinspendingenoughtimeontheirstudy.Iftheyworkduringtheday,theymayhavetobe

absentfromtheirclasses,andiftheyworkatnighttheywillfeeltiredthenextday.Theymaychoosetostayathome,resting.What'sworse,somestudentsmayevengetboredwith

studying.Well,thisfacthappenseverynowandthen,buttherearecaseswhenwell-preparedstudentstakeapart-timejobbutatthesametimetheymaketimeforstudyi

ng,too.Andtheyhavegoodresults.Theircaseisagoodexampletofollowamongthestudentswhodecidetoworkwhilebeinginuniversity.Anyway,wene

edtokeepinmindthatstudyisthemostimportantjobforastudent.32.Theauthorbelievesthatsomecollegestudentswork______.A.forfurthered

ucationB.forpleasureC.tosupporttheirfamilyD.togetexperience33.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentswhotakeajobcan___

___.A.makemorefriendsB.preparethemfortheirfuturecareersC.winfreejourneysD.havecompleteindependencefromtheirfamily34.Theauthorimpliest

hatcollegestudents______.A.hadbettertakeapart-timejobduringvacationB.shouldnottakeajobC.shouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandstudyD.shouldlearnbydoing3

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattakingajobduringuniversityyears______.A.ismuchlikeacoinwithtwosidesB.ismuchlikeacakewithfruitinitC.ha

smorenegativeinfluencesD.hasmorepositiveinfluences第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。We’veallheardthewarningthathavingalate-nightsnackisaone-waytickettoweightgain,insomnia（失眠）andpooreatinghabits.Butifyoubecomehungryatmidnig

ht,eventuallyyouwillgetsomethingtoeat.Isthatreallysobad?36.Gettinghungryatnightisamatterofscience.37Sometime

sit’sbecauseofboredom,oryourbodycouldnotbegettingenoughnutrition.Havingtoomanysweetsorjunkfoods,ornoteatingenoughhealthyfatsandproteind

uringthedaywillleaveyouwantingsnacksatmidnight.Iseatingatnightallthatbad?Inaword,yes.38Wewanttoeatfatt

ythingsatnight,becauseourbodieswanttoholdontothosecalories.Inthepast,thishelpedourancestorssurviveperiodsofstarvation（饥饿）,but

today,withaMcDonald’soneverycorner,it’shelpingmakeussick.39Changeyourlifestyleandeataccordingly.A6p.m.dinnermakess

enseforthosewhoareinbedandfastasleepby10p.m.,butifyou’reusuallyupuntil1a.m.,adinnerat6isaserioustrap.Atmidnight,youwillbesohu

ngrythatyou’lltakefoodtoeatfromthefridge.40Finishyourdinneratleasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoallowforproperdigestion.A.Bemindfulabout

yourchoices.B.Movebackdinnertimeafewhours.C.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesnacklateatnight.D.Nowwewillfindoutthetruthaboutmidnightsnacki

ng.E.Sohowdoyoustopyourselffromhavingsnacksatmidnight?F.Whatareothersuggestionsforsleep-promotingmidnightsnacks?G.Midnightsnacki

ngcausesmorehealthproblemsthanjustweightgain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。"Fire!Fire!"WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI(41)inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,(42)house—thesortthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthe

topfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof(43).Ibeganto(44),butasIwasstillon

lyhalfawake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto(

45).Thefloorbecame(46)undermybarefeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthewindowforfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething(47)andIfell

down.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmy(48)fromthesmokeandhea

t.JustthenthefloorbrokeundermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof(49)woodallaroundme.(50),therewasadoo

rwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI(51).AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mypackageofclothesgavea(52)

.Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed(尖叫)asshesawmeandcamerunning(53)."Mybaby!Mybaby!"shecr

ied.Thosepeople(54)loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ihad(55)herbaby,andIbecameahero!

41.A.hungupB.calledbackC.wokeupD.turnedback42.A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden43.A.waterB.smokeC.airD.people44.A.runB.pla

yC.talkD.read45.A.hideB.workC.hearD.breathe46.A.hardB.hotC.coldD.dirty47.A.wetB.boringC.softD.dangerous48.A.handsB.ar

msC.backD.face49.A.burningB.growingC.greenD.light50.A.StrangelyB.NaturallyC.FortunatelyD.Recently51.A.gaveupB.setoffC.lookedaroundD.gotth

rough52.A.roleB.cryC.taskD.lesson53.A.madlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.patiently54.A.ranawayB.criedC.cheeredD.laughed55.A.helpedB.savedC.

lostD.seen第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetotalwealthoftheworld's26richestpeopleis

equaltothetotalwealthofthe3.8billionpoorest.This(56)(shock)gapisinareportfromthecharityOxfam.Itsaysthatsince2008,thenumberofbillionai

res(57)(double).Theyarealsogetting$2.5billionrichereveryday.Thisisincontrastto(与……形成对比)thepooresthalfoftheplanet.Theirwealthis(58)(gradual)shrink

ingaspricesandrentsriseandwagesfall.Oxfam'sreportshowsthegrowinggap(59)theworld'srichandpoorandtheincreasinggapi

nwealthinequality.Thereportsaysthatmostoftheworld'swealthypeoplemade(60)(they)moneyfromtechnologycompanies.Theworld's

richestperson,AmazonCEOJeffBezos,(61)(be)worth$100billion.Thisis100timesmore(62)Ethiopia'sannualhealthbudget.Oxfamsaysitistime(63)(fix)t

hisimbalanceinwealth.Itwantsfairerlevelsofincometax,andmoretaxonpersonalearningsandcompanyprofits.Itwantsfairerlevelsofincometax,andmoretaxonperson

alearningsandcompanyprofits.Italsowantsanendtotaxavoidanceplans(64)bigcompaniesandthesuper-richoftenuse.Itsaysthatinmanycountries,onlyther

ichcouldaffordquality(65)(educate)andhealthcare.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉译及首字母填写单词或单词的适当形式。66.Itisstr

onglyadvisedthatyouhaveyourarticlebettero_________(组织).67.Wouldyouliketogiveusabriefd__________(描述)ofthemanwhorobbedyouofyourwallet?68.Alotofstu

dentsgatheredtogethertolookintothebox,c_________(好奇)aboutwhatcouldbeinside.69.Broughtupinafamilywiththreescientists,Ifollowedthefamilyt________

(传统)andbecameabiologist.70.It'snousea_______(争论)withTomaboutit.Heissostubbornthathewon'tchangehismind.71.Accordingtoarec

entresearch,dolphinsaremuchmorei________(聪明的)thanotheranimals.72.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderp_______(压力).73.Asav__

_______(志愿者),heisdoingwhateverhecantohelpthosewhoareinneed.74.Everyweekhecleanedthechickenhouseine________(交换)forsomepocket

money.75.Thiskindofactivityisdesignedtohelpkidstoimprovetheirc_________(创造力).76.Asisknown,everyoneisu_______(独一无二的)andyoudon’t

havetoimitateothers.77.Hewasu_______(不熟悉的)withAmericanhistory.78.Abooki_________(为某人准备/设计的)forEnglisht

eacherswaspublishedlastmonth.79.Everythingiswithinyourreachaslongasyouchangeyourn______(消极的)attitudeandworkhard.80.SomeEnglis

hlearningappsareverypopularnowadays,receivingmanypositivec________(评论)fromusers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友L

inda的邀请，去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢．请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．对受邀表示感谢；2．简要回忆音乐会；3．提出教他汉字作为回报．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：汉字：ChinesecharactersDearLinda,_________________________________________________________________________________

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urssincerely,LiHua