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铁人中学2020级高一学年上学期月考考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内

容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.

Whatwillthemandonext?A.Switchthelightoff.B.Washhishands.C.Catchacall.2.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3

.WhyisLucyhavingFridayofffromschool?A.Becauseoftheschooltrip.B.Becauseofthebuildingrepairs.C.Becauseofherfather’sbirthday.4.Whatarethes

peakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readinghabits.B.Homeworkproblems.C.Differenttypesofbooks.5.Whatwakesthewomanupevery

morning?A.Herdog.B.Heralarm.C.Herroommate’ssinging.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheremighttheconversat

iontakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.AtaMcDonald’s.C.Atagasstation.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$20.B.$26.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsubjectwasthew

omangoodatlastsemester?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexamtomorrow?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Indifferent.听第

8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisthemangoingtohavedinneronFridaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athissister’splace.C.Athismother’splace.11.When

didtheman’ssistermoveoutofhome?A.Duringhighschool.B.Rightafterhighschool.C.Inhersecondyearofcollege.12.Howoftendoesth

emanusuallyseehissister?A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Aboutonceamonth.C.Aboutonceeverytwomonths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewomanorganizingthepartyfo

r?A.Studentswhojustleftcollege.B.Studentswhojuststartedhighschool.C.Studentswhoareabouttostartcollege.14.Howmanypeoplewill

attendtheparty?A.About100people.B.About150people.C.About250people.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthehallwiththeredcarpet?A

.Itlooksnicer.B.Ithasbetterlighting.C.Ithasascreen.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktoherschool.B.Bookthehal

limmediately.C.Callherclassmatesforadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoftendoesCodygivelecturesonhowtokeepahealthylifes

tyle?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyotherweek.C.Everysixmonths.18.HowdidCodylosefivepoundsatfirst?A.Bysleepingmore

.B.Byliftingweights.C.Byeatingless.19.WhattimeofdaydidCodyusetorun?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.What

washardforCodytodoatthebeginning?A.Workingatthegym.B.Exercisingeveryday.C.Doingresearchonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读

下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020TourDetails7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity

’sfamouslandmarkslike:BuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleandseeScotland’sCrow

nJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.

Startingat:$8499-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“Fair

City”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHou

sesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhan

high-seasontours.Startingat:$10697-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandac

ruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity—

fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.Thisincludessightsee

ingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercro

wdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$114921.Howmuchwouldthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburghcostacoupleatleast?A.$849.B.$1149.C.$1698.D.$2138.

22.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet.B.TrinityCollege.C.Th

eThamesRiver.D.ConcordeSquare.23.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theycoverthesamenumberofsights.B.Theyallbegininthecap

italcityofLondon.C.Theytakepeoplethesameamountoftime.D.TheyallincludeavisittoBuckinghamPalace.BIwasneververyneat,w

hilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheeven

labeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,a

ndIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.

Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyell

ing.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutfor

aphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underh

ercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(

同情)roseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotintomyworkthatIevendidn'

tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressionwassuchdisbelief.Then,shereachedouth

erhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,"Thanks."KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedtheke

ytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardt

heauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybe

cause______.A.shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso26.Ho

wisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingt

imeorder.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesCChildrenwhospendmoretime

outdoormayhavealowerriskofbecomingnear-sighted,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildreninChina.Thes

cientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnear-sighted

nessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenear-sightedduringthestudy,thedegreeto

whichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Inthestudy,theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandr

equiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringea

chschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengage(使参加)theirchildreninoutdooractivitiesaf

terschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afte

rthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)grouphadbecomenear-sighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsinthecontrolgroup,theresearchersfo

und.Thereductionintheriskofnear-sightednessfoundinthestudyisimportant,becausechildrenwhodevelopnear-s

ightednessatayoungagearemostlikelytodevelopworsemyopia(themedicaltermfornear-sightedness)lateron,ther

esearcherssaid.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren'seyesight.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsofli

ghtintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopaminefromtheretina(视网膜)oftheeye,whichisbeneficialtoeyes

ight.Inturn,dopamineisknowntoinhibitthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithmyopia.Basedonthenewr

esults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it'simportantt

oprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshoul

dengagechildreninoutdooractivities.B.Kidswhooftenplayoutsidemayhavebettereyesight.C.Kidsareunlikelytogainweightiftheyusuallyplayoutd

oors.D.Recentlyresearchershavediscoveredacuretonear-sightedness.29.Howmanyschoolsareinvolvedinthestudyintotal?A.3B.6C.9

D.1230.Theunderlinedword"inhibit"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans__________.A.preventB.causeC.encourageD.preserve31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordin

gtothepassage?A.About1,900seven-year-oldschoolchildrenhaveparticipatedinthestudy.B.Parentsofthechildren

inthecontrolgroupwerealsoinvolvedinthestudy.C.Whenplayingoutside,childrenshouldprotecttheirskinandeyesfr

omthesun.D.Basedontheresults,scientistsfoundoutwhystayingoutsidebenefitseyesight.DStudentsdecidetotakeajobwhilebeinginuniversitybecauseoftworeason

s:ontheonehand,theyneedmoney;ontheotherhand,theywanttoexperiencesomethingnewandtheywanttoseewhatworkingmeans.Itisagoodopportunitytoknowabouttheso

cietyandrealizetheimportanceofco-workingwithothers.Butisitgoodtotakeajobwhileyouareauniversitystudent?Ifweweretothinkabouttheadvantageswec

ouldmentiontheonesIhavejustdiscussed.Havingajobfromanearlyagehelpsusgainexperience,whichwillbeveryusefultoourlatelife.Wemaybecomefi

nanciallyindependentanddon'tneedtoaskourparentsformoneyeachtimewewanttogodowntownwithourfriends,orspendtheholidayattheseasideorin

themountains.However,studentswhotakeajobmighthaveproblemsinspendingenoughtimeontheirstudy.Iftheyworkduringtheday,theymayhavetobeabsentfromt

heirclasses,andiftheyworkatnighttheywillfeeltiredthenextday.Theymaychoosetostayathome,resting.What'sworse,somestudentsmayeven

getboredwithstudying.Well,thisfacthappenseverynowandthen,buttherearecaseswhenwell-preparedstudentstakeapart-timejobbutatthe

sametimetheymaketimeforstudying,too.Andtheyhavegoodresults.Theircaseisagoodexampletofollowamongthestude

ntswhodecidetoworkwhilebeinginuniversity.Anyway,weneedtokeepinmindthatstudyisthemostimportantjobforastudent.32.Theauthorbelievesth

atsomecollegestudentswork______.A.forfurthereducationB.forpleasureC.tosupporttheirfamilyD.togetexperience33.Accordingtothepassage,colleg

estudentswhotakeajobcan______.A.makemorefriendsB.preparethemfortheirfuturecareersC.winfreejourneysD.havecompleteindepen

dencefromtheirfamily34.Theauthorimpliesthatcollegestudents______.A.hadbettertakeapart-timejobduringvacationB.shouldnottakeajobC.shouldkeepabalancebe

tweenworkandstudyD.shouldlearnbydoing35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattakingajobduringuniversityyears______.A.ismuchlikeacoin

withtwosidesB.ismuchlikeacakewithfruitinitC.hasmorenegativeinfluencesD.hasmorepositiveinfluences第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallheardthewarningthathavingalate-nightsnackisaone-waytickettoweightgain,insomnia（失眠）andpoore

atinghabits.Butifyoubecomehungryatmidnight,eventuallyyouwillgetsomethingtoeat.Isthatreallysobad?36.Gettinghungryatnightisamatterofscience.37So

metimesit’sbecauseofboredom,oryourbodycouldnotbegettingenoughnutrition.Havingtoomanysweetsorjunkfoods,ornoteatingenou

ghhealthyfatsandproteinduringthedaywillleaveyouwantingsnacksatmidnight.Iseatingatnightallthatbad?Inaword,yes.38Wewanttoeatfattythingsatnight,b

ecauseourbodieswanttoholdontothosecalories.Inthepast,thishelpedourancestorssurviveperiodsofstarvation（饥饿）,buttoday,withaMcDonald’soneverycorn

er,it’shelpingmakeussick.39Changeyourlifestyleandeataccordingly.A6p.m.dinnermakessenseforthosewhoareinbedandfastasleepby1

0p.m.,butifyou’reusuallyupuntil1a.m.,adinnerat6isaserioustrap.Atmidnight,youwillbesohungrythatyou’lltakefoodtoeatfromthefridge.40Finishyourd

inneratleasttwohoursbeforebedtimetoallowforproperdigestion.A.Bemindfulaboutyourchoices.B.Movebackdinn

ertimeafewhours.C.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesnacklateatnight.D.Nowwewillfindoutthetruthaboutmidnightsnacking.E.Sohowdoyoust

opyourselffromhavingsnacksatmidnight?F.Whatareothersuggestionsforsleep-promotingmidnightsnacks?G.Midnightsnackingcauses

morehealthproblemsthanjustweightgain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Fire!Fire!"WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI(41)inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,(

42)house—thesortthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof

(43).Ibeganto(44),butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.Thesmoke

grewthickerandIfoundithardto(45).Thefloorbecame(46)undermybarefeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthewindowforfreshair.Suddenly,o

neofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething(47)andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickeditup

toprotectmy(48)fromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorbrokeundermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof(49)woodallaroundme.(50),therewasado

orwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI(51).AsIreachedthecoldairoutsi

de,mypackageofclothesgavea(52).Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed(尖叫)asshesawmeandcamerunning(5

3)."Mybaby!Mybaby!"shecried.Thosepeople(54)loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ihad(55)herbaby,andIbeca

meahero!41.A.hungupB.calledbackC.wokeupD.turnedback42.A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden43.A.waterB.smokeC.airD.people44.A.runB.playC.talkD.read45

.A.hideB.workC.hearD.breathe46.A.hardB.hotC.coldD.dirty47.A.wetB.boringC.softD.dangerous48.A.handsB.armsC.backD.face49.A.bur

ningB.growingC.greenD.light50.A.StrangelyB.NaturallyC.FortunatelyD.Recently51.A.gaveupB.setoffC.lookedaroundD.gotthrough52.A.roleB.cryC.tas

kD.lesson53.A.madlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.patiently54.A.ranawayB.criedC.cheeredD.laughed55.A.helpedB.saved

C.lostD.seen第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetotalwealthoftheworld's26richestpeopleisequ

altothetotalwealthofthe3.8billionpoorest.This(56)(shock)gapisinareportfromthecharityOxfam.Itsaysthatsinc

e2008,thenumberofbillionaires(57)(double).Theyarealsogetting$2.5billionrichereveryday.Thisisincontrastto(与……形成对比)thepoorest

halfoftheplanet.Theirwealthis(58)(gradual)shrinkingaspricesandrentsriseandwagesfall.Oxfam'sreportsho

wsthegrowinggap(59)theworld'srichandpoorandtheincreasinggapinwealthinequality.Thereportsaysthatmostoftheworld'swealt

hypeoplemade(60)(they)moneyfromtechnologycompanies.Theworld'srichestperson,AmazonCEOJeffBezos,(61)(be)worth$100billion.Thisis100timesm

ore(62)Ethiopia'sannualhealthbudget.Oxfamsaysitistime(63)(fix)thisimbalanceinwealth.Itwantsfairerlevelsofincometax,andmoretaxonpersonalearningsandc

ompanyprofits.Itwantsfairerlevelsofincometax,andmoretaxonpersonalearningsandcompanyprofits.Italsowantsan

endtotaxavoidanceplans(64)bigcompaniesandthesuper-richoftenuse.Itsaysthatinmanycountries,onlytherichcouldaffordquality(65)(educate)and

healthcare.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉译及首字母填写单词或单词的适当形式。66.Itisstronglyadvisedthatyouhaveyourarticlebetter

o_________(组织).67.Wouldyouliketogiveusabriefd__________(描述)ofthemanwhorobbedyouofyourwallet?68.Alotofstudentsgatheredtogethertolookintoth

ebox,c_________(好奇)aboutwhatcouldbeinside.69.Broughtupinafamilywiththreescientists,Ifollowedthefamilyt_

_______(传统)andbecameabiologist.70.It'snousea_______(争论)withTomaboutit.Heissostubbornthathewon'tchangehismind.71.Accordingtoarecentrese

arch,dolphinsaremuchmorei________(聪明的)thanotheranimals.72.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderp____

___(压力).73.Asav_________(志愿者),heisdoingwhateverhecantohelpthosewhoareinneed.74.Everyweekhecleanedthech

ickenhouseine________(交换)forsomepocketmoney.75.Thiskindofactivityisdesignedtohelpkidstoimprovetheirc_________(创造

力).76.Asisknown,everyoneisu_______(独一无二的)andyoudon’thavetoimitateothers.77.Hewasu_______(不熟悉的)withAmericanhistory.78.Abooki_________(为某人准备/设计的

)forEnglishteacherswaspublishedlastmonth.79.Everythingiswithinyourreachaslongasyouchangeyourn______(消极的)attitudeandworkhard.80.SomeEnglishle

arningappsareverypopularnowadays,receivingmanypositivec________(评论)fromusers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Linda的邀请，去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认

识中国汉字以示感谢．请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．对受邀表示感谢；2．简要回忆音乐会；3．提出教他汉字作为回报．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：汉字：Chinesechara

ctersDearLinda,_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________Yourssincerely,LiHua