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铁人中学2020级高一学年上学期月考考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Switc

hthelightoff.B.Washhishands.C.Catchacall.2.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.WhyisLucyhavingFridayofffromsc

hool?A.Becauseoftheschooltrip.B.Becauseofthebuildingrepairs.C.Becauseofherfather’sbirthday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Read

inghabits.B.Homeworkproblems.C.Differenttypesofbooks.5.Whatwakesthewomanupeverymorning?A.Herdog.B.Heralarm.C.Herroommate’ssinging.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.AtaMcDonald’s.C.Atagasstation.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$

20.B.$26.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsubjectwasthewomangoodatlastsemester?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.9.Howdoesthemanfeelabout

theexamtomorrow?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Indifferent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereisthemangoingtohavedinneronFridaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ath

issister’splace.C.Athismother’splace.11.Whendidtheman’ssistermoveoutofhome?A.Duringhighschool.B.Rightafterhighschool.C.

Inhersecondyearofcollege.12.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyseehissister?A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Aboutonceamonth.C.Aboutonceeverytwomonths.听第9段材料，回答第13至

16题。13.Whoisthewomanorganizingthepartyfor?A.Studentswhojustleftcollege.B.Studentswhojuststartedhighschool.C

.Studentswhoareabouttostartcollege.14.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.About100people.B.About150people.C.About250people.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthehal

lwiththeredcarpet?A.Itlooksnicer.B.Ithasbetterlighting.C.Ithasascreen.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktoherschool.B.Bookthe

hallimmediately.C.Callherclassmatesforadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoftendoesCodygivelecturesonhowtokeepahealthylifestyle?A.Onceawe

ek.B.Everyotherweek.C.Everysixmonths.18.HowdidCodylosefivepoundsatfirst?A.Bysleepingmore.B.Byliftingweights.C.Byeatingless.19.WhattimeofdaydidCodyus

etorun?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.WhatwashardforCodytodoatthebeginning?A.Workingatthegym.B.Exercisingeveryday.C.Do

ingresearchonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020TourDetails7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinb

urghALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslike:BuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleand

seeScotland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBrit

ainhastooffer.Startingat:$8499-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapita

lcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral

.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandan

dBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$10697-DayTourfro

mLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheT

owerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,a

ndalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs

-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!

Startingat:$114921.Howmuchwouldthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburghcostacoupleatleast?A.$849.B.$1149.C.$1698.D.$2138.2

2.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet.B.TrinityCollege.C.TheThamesRiver.D.ConcordeSquare.23.What

dothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theycoverthesamenumberofsights.B.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.C.Theytakepeoplethesameamountoftime.D.T

heyallincludeavisittoBuckinghamPalace.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobject

shaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.She

wouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheard

herscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!"Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwi

thanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation

,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgo

throughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesoc

ksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotintomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandher

expressionwassuchdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,"Thanks."K

ateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cle

aningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill

.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause______.A.shewasscaredbyKate

'sangerB.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.shewantedtoshowhercareD.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A

.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatmightbe

thebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesCChi

ldrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoormayhavealowerriskofbecomingnear-sighted,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatab

out1,900schoolchildreninChina.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevel

opnear-sightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthek

idswhodidbecomenear-sightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongt

hosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Inthestudy,theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendon

eadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoe

ncouragedtoengage(使参加)theirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfof

thechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干预)groupha

dbecomenear-sighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsinthecontrolgroup,theresearchersfound.Thereductionintheriskofnear-sightednessfou

ndinthestudyisimportant,becausechildrenwhodevelopnear-sightednessatayoungagearemostlikelytodevelopworsemyopia(themedicaltermfornear-sightedness)

lateron,theresearcherssaid.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren'seyesight.However,

someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopaminefromtheretina(视网膜)oftheeye,whichi

sbeneficialtoeyesight.Inturn,dopamineisknowntoinhibitthetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithmyopia.Basedonthenewresults,theresear

chersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it'simportantt

oprotectkids'skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentsshouldengagech

ildreninoutdooractivities.B.Kidswhooftenplayoutsidemayhavebettereyesight.C.Kidsareunlikelytogainweightiftheyusuallyplayoutdoors.D.Recentlyr

esearchershavediscoveredacuretonear-sightedness.29.Howmanyschoolsareinvolvedinthestudyintotal?A.3B.6C.9D.1230.The

underlinedword"inhibit"inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans__________.A.preventB.causeC.encourageD.preserve31.W

hichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.About1,900seven-year-oldschoolchildrenhaveparticipatedinthestudy.B.Parentsofthechildrenintheco

ntrolgroupwerealsoinvolvedinthestudy.C.Whenplayingoutside,childrenshouldprotecttheirskinandeyesfromthesun.D.Basedon

theresults,scientistsfoundoutwhystayingoutsidebenefitseyesight.DStudentsdecidetotakeajobwhilebeinginuniversitybecauseoftworeasons:o

ntheonehand,theyneedmoney;ontheotherhand,theywanttoexperiencesomethingnewandtheywanttoseewhatworkingmeans.Iti

sagoodopportunitytoknowaboutthesocietyandrealizetheimportanceofco-workingwithothers.Butisitgoodtotakeajobwhileyouareauniversitystudent?Ifweweretothin

kabouttheadvantageswecouldmentiontheonesIhavejustdiscussed.Havingajobfromanearlyagehelpsusgainexperience,whichwillbeveryusefultoourlateli

fe.Wemaybecomefinanciallyindependentanddon'tneedtoaskourparentsformoneyeachtimewewanttogodowntownwithourfriends,orsp

endtheholidayattheseasideorinthemountains.However,studentswhotakeajobmighthaveproblemsinspendingenoughtimeontheirstudy.I

ftheyworkduringtheday,theymayhavetobeabsentfromtheirclasses,andiftheyworkatnighttheywillfeeltiredthenextday.The

ymaychoosetostayathome,resting.What'sworse,somestudentsmayevengetboredwithstudying.Well,thisfacthappenseverynowandthen,buttherearecase

swhenwell-preparedstudentstakeapart-timejobbutatthesametimetheymaketimeforstudying,too.Andtheyhavegoodresults.Theircaseisagoodexampletofollowamong

thestudentswhodecidetoworkwhilebeinginuniversity.Anyway,weneedtokeepinmindthatstudyisthemostimportantjobforastudent.

32.Theauthorbelievesthatsomecollegestudentswork______.A.forfurthereducationB.forpleasureC.tosupporttheirfamilyD.togetexperience33.Ac

cordingtothepassage,collegestudentswhotakeajobcan______.A.makemorefriendsB.preparethemfortheirfuturecareersC.winfreejourneysD.havec

ompleteindependencefromtheirfamily34.Theauthorimpliesthatcollegestudents______.A.hadbettertakeapart-timejobdu

ringvacationB.shouldnottakeajobC.shouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandstudyD.shouldlearnbydoing35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattakingajobdu

ringuniversityyears______.A.ismuchlikeacoinwithtwosidesB.ismuchlikeacakewithfruitinitC.hasmorenegativeinfluencesD.hasmorepositiveinfluences第二

节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallheardthewarningthathavingalate-nightsnackis

aone-waytickettoweightgain,insomnia（失眠）andpooreatinghabits.Butifyoubecomehungryatmidnight,eventuallyyouwillgetsomethingtoeat.Ist

hatreallysobad?36.Gettinghungryatnightisamatterofscience.37Sometimesit’sbecauseofboredom,oryourbodycouldnotbegettingenoughnutrition.Havi

ngtoomanysweetsorjunkfoods,ornoteatingenoughhealthyfatsandproteinduringthedaywillleaveyouwantingsnacksatmidnight.I

seatingatnightallthatbad?Inaword,yes.38Wewanttoeatfattythingsatnight,becauseourbodieswanttoholdontothosecalories.Inthepast,thishelpedourancestorss

urviveperiodsofstarvation（饥饿）,buttoday,withaMcDonald’soneverycorner,it’shelpingmakeussick.39Changeyo

urlifestyleandeataccordingly.A6p.m.dinnermakessenseforthosewhoareinbedandfastasleepby10p.m.,butifyou’reusuallyupu

ntil1a.m.,adinnerat6isaserioustrap.Atmidnight,youwillbesohungrythatyou’lltakefoodtoeatfromthefridge.40Finishyourdinneratleast

twohoursbeforebedtimetoallowforproperdigestion.A.Bemindfulaboutyourchoices.B.Movebackdinnertimeafewhours.C.Therearemanyreasonswhype

oplesnacklateatnight.D.Nowwewillfindoutthetruthaboutmidnightsnacking.E.Sohowdoyoustopyourselffromhavingsnacksatmidnight?F.Whatareo

thersuggestionsforsleep-promotingmidnightsnacks?G.Midnightsnackingcausesmorehealthproblemsthanjustweightgain.第三部分语言知识

运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Fire!Fire!"Whatterriblew

ordstohearwhenI(41)inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,(42)house—thesortthatburnseasily—an

dmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof(43).Ibeganto(44),butasIwasstillo

nlyhalfawake,insteadofgoingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto(4

5).Thefloorbecame(46)undermybarefeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthewindowforfreshair.Suddenly,oneo

fmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething(47)andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickeditup

toprotectmy(48)fromthesmokeandheat.JustthenthefloorbrokeundermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof(49)woodallaroundme.(50),therewasa

doorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI(51).AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mypackageofclot

hesgavea(52).Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed(尖叫)asshesawmeandcamerunning(53).

"Mybaby!Mybaby!"shecried.Thosepeople(54)loudlyasshetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ihad(55)herbaby,andIbec

ameahero!41.A.hungupB.calledbackC.wokeupD.turnedback42.A.cleanB.emptyC.strongD.wooden43.A.waterB.smokeC.airD.people44.A.runB.playC.talkD.read4

5.A.hideB.workC.hearD.breathe46.A.hardB.hotC.coldD.dirty47.A.wetB.boringC.softD.dangerous48.A.handsB.armsC.backD.face

49.A.burningB.growingC.greenD.light50.A.StrangelyB.NaturallyC.FortunatelyD.Recently51.A.gaveupB.setoffC.lookedaroundD.gotthrough52.A.roleB.cryC.t

askD.lesson53.A.madlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.patiently54.A.ranawayB.criedC.cheeredD.laughed55.A.helpedB.savedC.lostD.

seen第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetotalwealthoftheworld's26richestpeopleisequ

altothetotalwealthofthe3.8billionpoorest.This(56)(shock)gapisinareportfromthecharityOxfam.Itsaysthatsince2008,th

enumberofbillionaires(57)(double).Theyarealsogetting$2.5billionrichereveryday.Thisisincontrastto(与……形成对比)thepooresthalfoftheplanet.Theirweal

this(58)(gradual)shrinkingaspricesandrentsriseandwagesfall.Oxfam'sreportshowsthegrowinggap(59)theworld'srichandpoorandtheincreasinggapinwealthinequa

lity.Thereportsaysthatmostoftheworld'swealthypeoplemade(60)(they)moneyfromtechnologycompanies.Theworld'sriches

tperson,AmazonCEOJeffBezos,(61)(be)worth$100billion.Thisis100timesmore(62)Ethiopia'sannualhealthbudget.Oxfamsaysit

istime(63)(fix)thisimbalanceinwealth.Itwantsfairerlevelsofincometax,andmoretaxonpersonalearningsandcompanyprofits.Itwantsfairerlevelsofinc

ometax,andmoretaxonpersonalearningsandcompanyprofits.Italsowantsanendtotaxavoidanceplans(64)bigcompaniesandthesuper-richoftenuse.Itsaysthat

inmanycountries,onlytherichcouldaffordquality(65)(educate)andhealthcare.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉译及首字母填写单词或单词的适当形式。66.Iti

sstronglyadvisedthatyouhaveyourarticlebettero_________(组织).67.Wouldyouliketogiveusabriefd__________(描述)ofthemanwhorob

bedyouofyourwallet?68.Alotofstudentsgatheredtogethertolookintothebox,c_________(好奇)aboutwhatcouldbeinside.69

.Broughtupinafamilywiththreescientists,Ifollowedthefamilyt________(传统)andbecameabiologist.70.It'snousea_

______(争论)withTomaboutit.Heissostubbornthathewon'tchangehismind.71.Accordingtoarecentresearch,dolphinsaremuchmorei________(聪明的)thanotheranimals.7

2.Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderp_______(压力).73.Asav_________(志愿者),heisdoingwhateverhecantohelpthose

whoareinneed.74.Everyweekhecleanedthechickenhouseine________(交换)forsomepocketmoney.75.Thiskindofactivityisdes

ignedtohelpkidstoimprovetheirc_________(创造力).76.Asisknown,everyoneisu_______(独一无二的)andyoudon’thavetoimitateothers.7

7.Hewasu_______(不熟悉的)withAmericanhistory.78.Abooki_________(为某人准备/设计的)forEnglishteacherswaspublishedlastmonth.79.Everythingiswithinyourreach

aslongasyouchangeyourn______(消极的)attitudeandworkhard.80.SomeEnglishlearningappsareverypopularnowadays,receivingmanypositivec________(评

论)fromusers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周应留学生朋友Linda的邀请，去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他认识中国汉字以示感谢．请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．对受邀表示感谢；2．简要回忆音乐会；3．提出教他汉

字作为回报．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：汉字：ChinesecharactersDearLinda,_________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua