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【文档说明】宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案.doc，共(12)页，112.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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英语试卷一、第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howma
nystudentsvisitedtheBuckinghamPalace?A.6.B.8.C.12.2.What'stheman'sjob?A.Afilmstar.B.Awriter.C.Atranslator.3.Whatisthewom
andoingthesedays?A.Jogging.B.Swimming.C.Playingtennis.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Gloves.B.Bustickets.C.Apen.5.Wheredoesthisconvers
ationtakeplace?A.InahotelB.Inahospital.C.Atanairport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howwasthew
eatherduringtheman'strip?A.Itonlyrainedonce.B.Itwasmostlysunny.C.Itwaschangeable.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistrip?A.Regretful.B.Terr
ible.C.Satisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Aguide.B.Atourist.C.Areceptionist.9.Whencantheyhavebreakfasttomorrow?A.From7:30to8.
00.B.From6:30to8:00.C.From6:30to8:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Tobuyanapartment.B.Torentanapartment.C.Toadve
rtiseanapartment.11.Whathasn'ttheapartmentgot?A.Thebalcony.B.Thestudy.C.Thesecondbathroom.12.Whereisthisapartmentlocated?A.OnBonhamRoad.B.O
nMarketStreet.C.OnFifteenthStreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Poli
ceofficerandvictim.C.Neighbors.14.Whathappenedtothewoman'scar?A.Itwasbrokeninto.B.Itwaslost.C.Itcouldn'twork.
15.Whydidthewomancometovisittheman?A.Toborrowhisphone.B.Toaskhimtorepairhercar.C.Togetinformationaboutthetheft.16.Whatdidthewomandolas
tnight?A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shewenttobedearly.C.ShelistenedtoCDs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasJacobborn?A.In1849.B.In1861.C.In1870.18.Forwho
mwasJacob'slifework?A.Children.B.Poorpeople.C.Oldpeople.19.Whatwerethepoorhouseschangedinto?A.Apark.B.Atallbuilding.C.Afarm.20.WhatdidJacobdo
in1889?A.Helearnedsomelaws.B.Hesetupacenter.C.Hepublishedhisbook.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSummerCamps
.com;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighestqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandintere
sts.CatalinaSeaCampSeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionstoboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourha
nd-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffunandexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)bio
logy,andsocialsummercampactivities.Address:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:800-645-1423CampCayugaCampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchild
renaged6to16.Thecampisona350-acrelandinthePoconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillag
eofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia.Address:321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18
431Phone:908-470-1224CampRockmontCampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueRidgeMou
ntainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateskills,activities,
andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.Address:375LakeEdenRoad，BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:
828-686-3885PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsPrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsin
NewYork’sFingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspirin
gchallenges,andfunactivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889
Phone:607-272-229221.Whereshouldagirlof17gocamping?A.ToyonWay,SanBruno.B.611CountyRd13,VanEtten.C.375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.D.321Ni
lesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale.22.WhatisspecialaboutCampRockmont?A.It’stargetedatolderboys.B.Itneeds
professionalskillstoaccomplishthetasks.C.Itisacamprelatedtoreligion.D.Itislocatedinthemountains.23.Whatdothesefourcampshaveincommon?A.Childrenc
anstayineachcampformorethanoneweek.B.Childrencanfindwhattheylikeandbewellcaredforineachcamp.C.Eachcampallowbo
ysandgirlsofmorethan6yearsoldtojoininD.Childrenneedtosolvealltheproblemsbythemselvesineachcamp.BWiththestartofthenewterm
,thestudentsaroundthecountryexchangetheirfunandfashionableclothesforboringschooluniforms.Butnotallschoolsarefashiondeser
ts.Colorfulsportsshoes,schoolbags,T-shirtsandevendrinkcontainersarebreathinglifeintocampuses."Theuniformmakesuslooklikeabunchofcl
ones,especiallywhenwearedoingmorningexercisesontheplayground,"saidQingPei,aSenior2fromShanghaiQibaoHighSchool."Buttheboysweardifferentsportssh
oesandgirlshavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.Thesearetheareaswhereyoucanexpressyourself,"saidQing.Althoughitmightbestrangeforboystotalkaboutf
ashion,theydocareaboutwhattheywearinschool,especiallyshoes,accordingtoQing."NikeandAdidasbasketballshoes,althoughtheyarestillthemust-h
aveitemsformanyofmyfriends,arebecomingout-of-date,"Qingadded.Heexplainedthat"SinceLiuXiangransofastinAthens,runningshoesarebecomingpopularint
hisautumn.""StillinfashionarethevariousbaseballcapsandAmerican-styleT-shirtswithrandom(随意的)Englishwordsprintedonthem,"saidQing."Theaccuracyofthe
writtenmessageisnotimportant.Often,thewordsarenotspeltcorrectly.Sometimestheydonotevenmakesense,"Qingsaidwithasmile.BesidessportsshoesandT-shirts,sty
lesandcolorsofschoolbagsareanotheropportunityforstudentstoexpresstheirtasteinfashion.Somebagsaremademoreeye-catchingbyd
ecoratingthemwithsmallhangingdolls.Otherfashionableitemsarethecolorfuldrinkcontainerswhicharenowpopularamonggirlsthisterm."Someteac
hersaresurprisedtoseeateenagersuckingabottlelikethisatschoolandcriticizeitasachildishregression(退化).Bu
tsomegirlsjustloveit,"saidYangRui,aSenior3.fromHighSchoolattachedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversity.24.WhichisNOTthewaygirlsshowtheirpersonalityinschool?A.The
yweardifferentsportsshoesandT-shirts.B.Theytakestylishandcolorfulschoolbags.C.Theyhavedifferentdecoratio
nsintheirhair.D.Theyalwaysbringspecialdrinkswiththem.25.AccordingtoQingPei,whatcanbeinferredonwhystudentsdislikewearinguniform
sinschool?A.Theymaylooksimilartoeachothersothattheycan’tshowtheirownpersonalitiesB.Theywanttobecomefashionable
andbeafilmstarinthefuture.C.Theuniformsareofbadqualityandcan’tkeepwarminAutumnandwinter.D.Theywereforbiddentowearotherclothes
bytheirparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makesense”inparagraph5mean______.A.misunderstandsomethingB.havereason
ablemeaningsC.havesomespecialfeelingsD.besuitableforteenagerstowear27.WhichconclusionofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Students
alsoliketofollowfashiontrends.B.Studentsnowadaysliketobemoreindividual.C.Teachersinschoolthinkstudentsbehaviorareabsolutel
yunderstandable.D.Studentsdon’tcaremuchwhetherthewordsprintedoncapsorT-shirtsarerightornot.CCanyouimaginewhat680,0
00tonsoffoodlooklike?That'stheamountoffoodwastedinBritaineachyear,andatthetopofthelistofwastedfoodisbread.IntheBritishdiet,bre
adappearsineverymeal.Itiseatenforbreakfast,usedforsandwichesforlunchandputinsoupsatdinner.AlmosteveryoneinBritainbuysbread.Breadissoimportantto
theBritishthattheyusetheword“bread”tomean“money”andtheword“loaf”(一条面包)tomean“head”.Solet'suseour“loaves”tounderstandwhysomuch“bread”i
swasted!Eventhoughbreadisstillsoldinsuchapopularwayandinsuchalargeamount,thatdoesn'tmeanit'smadefulluseof.Itsee
mspeoplearesimplybuyingmuchmorethantheyneed,sotheythrowawaythebreadthattheydon'tneed.BakerChrisYoungexplainsthattheBritisharen'tvaluingth
eirbreadbecausebreadisnolongerrespected.“Noneofthebreadthatisthrownawayis‘real’bread—homemadeorcarefullymadebread,butisboughtfromthebread
shop.”AnotherbakerMarkBoyleagrees.“Ifyoumakesomethingbyyourself,youdon'twanttowasteitbecauseyouknowhowmuchener
gyyou'veputintoit.Butalthoughhomebakingisaniceidea,formanyit'soutoftheirabilitybecausetheyhavetoworksuchlonghourseverydaythattheydon
'thavetimetomakebreadbythemselvesathome.Sotheysimplybuybreadandjustbringithometoeat.”PerhapstheBritishshouldtrytobakebreadbythemselve
s,whichcanprobablymaketheirdustbinslighter.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BreadplaysanimportantpartinB
ritishdiet.B.DifferentBritishpeoplelikedifferentfoods.C.BreadwillbecomelesspopularinBritain.D.BreadisthefavoritefoodfortheBritish.29.If
aBritishbosssaystohisworkers“Pleasebringyourloaveshere，”he________.A.wantshisworkerstoeathealthilyB.adviseshisworkerstobuymorebreadC.as
kshisworkerstoworkmorecleverlyD.promisestogivehisworkersmoremoney30.MarkBoylebelievesthattheBritishthrowawaymuchbreadmainlybecause_____
___.A.theyaretiredofeatingbreadB.theyaretoorichtovaluebreadC.theydon'tlikethetasteofbreadD.theydon'tputanyenergyintomakingbread31.ManyBri
tishpeoplefailtomakebreadbythemselvesathomebecause________.A.theyareverybusyB.theydon'tearnmuchmoneyC.theybecomelazierthanbefor
eD.theydon'tknowhowtobakebreadDTablets(平板电脑)areusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemaburdentocarryaroun
dwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowso
methinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable(可折叠的)phoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary，SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfo
ldablephones，theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparately,tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,TheVergenoted.Thet
echnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices，duetotheirbendablescreens，giveusthelargerscreenswewan
tbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilyto
hideawayindrawers,whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaximum.Inakeynoteaddress，JustinDenison，Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,
calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.Soistherenothingtosta
ndinthewayofthefoldablefuture？AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttopr
oduce.In2012,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.However,a
tpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefolda
bledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryexperttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingif
foldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”32．Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A．Theyaretoobigtofitintothep
ocket.B．Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C．TheyhavebecomeavailableinJanuary.D．Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.33．WhatcanwelearnfromDe
nison’swords?A．Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B．Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.C．Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D．Th
eproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.34．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．Complete.B．Proper
.C．Imperfect.D．Normal.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TypesofFoldablePhonesB．TheComingofFoldableDevicesC．Po
pularDevicesontheMarketD．DifficultiesinProducingFoldablePhones第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthediffere
ncebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?36ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpe
opleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyousurelythatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,fearlessandlovealotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge（挑战）,eachper
sonasanopportunity（机会）todiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.37Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychan
geasituation(境况)byresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareason.38But,theyaskthemselvesque
stionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatter.Theydothethingstheydobecause
ofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.39Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningrath
erthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoos
etofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.40Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofman
y.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideal（理想的）liv
ingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethesetwokindsofpeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandth
epoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembrace（拥抱）everythin
ginfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomet
hingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,becausethiswillmakethesituationevenworse.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30
分)WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthehouse.Heusuallygotupearlybefore41andbe
ganmilkingthecowandcleaningthefarmyard.Insummer,hegotup42earliertoremovethegrassandwatertheflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.OnceIh
elpedmyfatherto43thegrassfromthecornfield.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfeltverytired44thefieldridge(田垄)seemedendless.FinallyItotallythrewmyself45inthefield,fee
ling46.Mydadseemedtohave47mymind.Hecameupandsaid,“Farmingistiringandreallytakes48andsweat,butin49thesweetharvestwillbeworththe50.”E
ncouragedbyhiswords,I51myfeet.Myfather52andadded,“Romeisnotbuiltina53butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhene
ver54withahugeproject,justbreakitinto55partsandthencompletethemonebyone.Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour56.”Hearingwhathe
said,Iwasgreatly57andcontinuedremovingthegrassfrompatchtopatch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I58inweeding(除草)halfanacreo
fcornfield.Now,Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally59downrunningabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,myfather'sdevotiontohisjobandhiss
pecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme60allkindsofdifficulties.41.A.darkB.midnightC.noonD.dawn42.A.lessB.equallyC.evenD.extremely43.
A.forbidB.throwC.dropD.remove44.A.butB.wheneverC.beforeD.until45.A.openB.flatC.awayD.aside46.A.specialB.happyC.hopelessD.w
onderful47.A.disturbedB.readC.spokenD.seen48.A.painB.timeC.courageD.patience49.A.winterB.springC.summerD.fall50.A.strengthB.effortC.
costD.risk51.A.referredtoB.struggledtoC.paidattentiontoD.devotedto52.A.smiledB.regrettedC.sighedD.followed53.A.se
condB.monthC.dayD.year54.A.facedB.discouragedC.dealtD.worked55.A.goodB.bigC.smallD.large56.A.difficultyB.achievem
entC.failureD.problem57.A.puzzledB.shockedC.delightedD.inspired58.A.wantedB.failedC.succeededD.avoided59.A.settledB.brokeC.bentD.pulled6
0.A.aroundB.toC.withD.through第三节中(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueveraskedyo
urselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill61(probable)saythattheygotoschooltolearnlanguages,maths,history,scienc
eandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue,but62dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool63(prepare)themforthetimewhen
theywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat64on
lyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereis65(many)ineducationthanjust66(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetole
arn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe67(success)，becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeableto
doitwellhimself,butalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,68theotherhand,iseitheruna
bletodosomethingnew,orjust69(do)itbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,maths,history,science,etc.,butalsoteach70(pupi
l)thewaytolearn.第二部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。om增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改
后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuya
storybook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeoplethere.Withthehelpsofashopassistant,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.Iwasabo
uttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,Ihadgoodidea.Isteppedontheman
'sfootbypurpose.Asexpected,theman'sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquickwalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanatio
n,themansmiledandexpressedherthankstome.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，了解到在海水稻研发成功后，袁隆平又成功种植出全球首例沙漠水稻，为解决沙漠地区粮食短
缺的问题和改善沙漠的生态环境做出巨大贡献。请你用英文写一封信，向他表示祝贺。内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向他表示祝贺；3.决心向他学习。注意：1.词数100左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：海水稻searice；粮食短缺foodshort
age；生态环境ecologicalenvironmentDearDrYuan,It’smygreathonortowritetoyou._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiH
ua英语答案听力答案：1-5ABBCB6-10BCCBB11-15ABCAC16-20AABAC阅读答案:21-23ACB24-27DABC28-31ACDA32-35BACB七选五：36-40BEGFD完型填空：41-4
5DCDAB46-50CBADB51-55BACAC56-60BDCAD语篇填空：61.probably62.why63.toprepare64.the65.more66.learning67.successful68.on69.does70.p
upils改错：Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyastorybook.ItwaswhichSaturday,sotherewasmanypeoplethe
re.Withthehelpsofashopassistant,IquicklygotthebookIwerehelpneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smoney.Alth
oughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,Ihad∧goodidea.Isteppedontheman'sfootbypurpose.aonAsexpected,theman'sscream
givesthethiefafright,whoquickwalkedoutoftheshop.Afterheargavequicklyhearingmyexplanation,themansmiled
andexpressedherthankstome.his注：把“Although”划掉也对。也可以把but改为yet.写作(满分25分)DearDrYuan,It’smygreathonortowritetoyou.I’mveryexcitedtohavegotthenewsthat
afterthesuccessofthesearice,yourresearchonthedesertricehasalsoenjoyedabrilliantsuccess,rankingthefirstinthewor
ld.Thedesertricewillcontributetosolvingtheproblemoffoodshortageinthedesertregionsandimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.Therefore,I’
dliketosendyoumysincerecongratulations.Iknowit’sallbecauseofyouryears’hardworkanddevotiontoagriculture.Andno
wyoureffortshavepaidoffatlast.Youhavesetagoodexampletous.Atpresent,I’mastudentofhighschoolandIhopeIwillachievemydreamofd
evotingmyselftotheriseofourcountrylikeyouinthefuture.Thankyou!Bestwishes!(129Words)
