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【文档说明】宁夏银川市宁夏大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二第一学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案.doc，共(12)页，112.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
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英语试卷一、第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanystudentsv
isitedtheBuckinghamPalace?A.6.B.8.C.12.2.What'stheman'sjob?A.Afilmstar.B.Awriter.C.Atranslator.3.Whatisthewomandoingthesedays?A.Jogging.B.
Swimming.C.Playingtennis.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Gloves.B.Bustickets.C.Apen.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InahotelB.
Inahospital.C.Atanairport.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在
试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howwastheweatherduringtheman'st
rip?A.Itonlyrainedonce.B.Itwasmostlysunny.C.Itwaschangeable.7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthistrip?A.Regretful.B.T
errible.C.Satisfied.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Aguide.B.Atourist.C.Areceptionist.9.Whencantheyhavebreakfasttomorrow?A.From7:30to8.
00.B.From6:30to8:00.C.From6:30to8:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Tobuyanapartment.B.Torentanapartment.C.Toadver
tiseanapartment.11.Whathasn'ttheapartmentgot?A.Thebalcony.B.Thestudy.C.Thesecondbathroom.12.Whereisthisapartmentlocated?A.On
BonhamRoad.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnFifteenthStreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwif
e.B.Policeofficerandvictim.C.Neighbors.14.Whathappenedtothewoman'scar?A.Itwasbrokeninto.B.Itwaslost.C.Itcouldn'twork.15.Whydidthewomancometovisi
ttheman?A.Toborrowhisphone.B.Toaskhimtorepairhercar.C.Togetinformationaboutthetheft.16.Whatdidthewomandolastnight
?A.Shewenttoaparty.B.Shewenttobedearly.C.ShelistenedtoCDs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasJacobborn?A.In1849.B
.In1861.C.In1870.18.ForwhomwasJacob'slifework?A.Children.B.Poorpeople.C.Oldpeople.19.Whatwerethepoorhouseschangedinto?A.Apark.B.Atallbuilding.C.A
farm.20.WhatdidJacobdoin1889?A.Helearnedsomelaws.B.Hesetupacenter.C.Hepublishedhisbook.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短
文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSummerCamps.com;findandbooktheverybestsummercamps.Yourchildrenareprecioussoweofferthehighe
stqualityofcampsthatwillmeeteachchild’sneedsandinterests.CatalinaSeaCampSeaCampoffersthreeone-weeksessionst
oboysandgirlsaged8-13andtwothree-weeksessionstoteensaged12-17.Ourhand-pickedinstructorscreateanatmosphereoffun
andexcitementwhileleadingcamperstoahostofoceanadventures,marine(海洋的)biology,andsocialsummercampactivities.A
ddress:ToyonWay,SanBruno,California94066Phone:800-645-1423CampCayugaCampCayugaisaprivatesummercampforchildrenaged6to16.Thecampisona350-acrelandintheP
oconoMountainsofNortheastPennsylvania,justoutsidethevillageofHonesdale.It’sa3-hourdrivefromNewYorkCityandPhiladelphia.Address:321NilesPondRoad
-SuiteISC,Honesdale,Pennsylvania18431Phone:908-470-1224CampRockmontCampRockmontisaChristiansummercampforboys,aged6-16,intheBlueR
idgeMountainsofNorthCarolina.Rockmont’sdutyofdevelopingboysintohealthyyoungmenisaccomplishedthroughage-appropriateski
lls,activities,andchallengesthathelpcamperstoknowthemselvesbetter.Address:375LakeEdenRoad，BlackMountain,NorthCarolina28711Phone:828-686
-3885PrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsPrimitivePursuitsOvernightCampsofferweek-longSummerAdventureOvernightCampsinNewYork’sF
ingerLakestoyourchildrenaged11-15.Campersexperienceaweekofnature-basedskillstraining,inspiringchallenges,andfunac
tivitiesundertheguidanceofskilledinstructors.Address:611CountyRd13,VanEtten,NewYork14889Phone:607-272-229221.Whereshouldagirlof17gocamping?A.
ToyonWay,SanBruno.B.611CountyRd13,VanEtten.C.375LakeEdenRoad,BlackMountain.D.321NilesPondRoad-SuiteISC,Honesdale.22.
WhatisspecialaboutCampRockmont?A.It’stargetedatolderboys.B.Itneedsprofessionalskillstoaccomplishthetas
ks.C.Itisacamprelatedtoreligion.D.Itislocatedinthemountains.23.Whatdothesefourcampshaveincommon?A.Childrencan
stayineachcampformorethanoneweek.B.Childrencanfindwhattheylikeandbewellcaredforineachcamp.C.Eachcampa
llowboysandgirlsofmorethan6yearsoldtojoininD.Childrenneedtosolvealltheproblemsbythemselvesineachcamp.BW
iththestartofthenewterm,thestudentsaroundthecountryexchangetheirfunandfashionableclothesforboringschooluniforms.Butnota
llschoolsarefashiondeserts.Colorfulsportsshoes,schoolbags,T-shirtsandevendrinkcontainersarebreathinglifeintocampuses."Theuniformmakesuslooklikea
bunchofclones,especiallywhenwearedoingmorningexercisesontheplayground,"saidQingPei,aSenior2fromShanghaiQibaoHighSchoo
l."Buttheboysweardifferentsportsshoesandgirlshavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.Thesearetheareaswhe
reyoucanexpressyourself,"saidQing.Althoughitmightbestrangeforboystotalkaboutfashion,theydocareaboutwhattheywearinschool,especiallyshoes,accordi
ngtoQing."NikeandAdidasbasketballshoes,althoughtheyarestillthemust-haveitemsformanyofmyfriends,arebecomingou
t-of-date,"Qingadded.Heexplainedthat"SinceLiuXiangransofastinAthens,runningshoesarebecomingpopularinthisautumn.""St
illinfashionarethevariousbaseballcapsandAmerican-styleT-shirtswithrandom(随意的)Englishwordsprintedonthem,"saidQing."
Theaccuracyofthewrittenmessageisnotimportant.Often,thewordsarenotspeltcorrectly.Sometimestheydonotevenmakesense,"Qing
saidwithasmile.BesidessportsshoesandT-shirts,stylesandcolorsofschoolbagsareanotheropportunityforstudentstoexpresstheirtasteinfash
ion.Somebagsaremademoreeye-catchingbydecoratingthemwithsmallhangingdolls.Otherfashionableitemsarethecolorfuldrinkcon
tainerswhicharenowpopularamonggirlsthisterm."Someteachersaresurprisedtoseeateenagersuckingabottlelikethisatschoolandcri
ticizeitasachildishregression(退化).Butsomegirlsjustloveit,"saidYangRui,aSenior3.fromHighSchoolattachedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversity.24.WhichisNOTtheway
girlsshowtheirpersonalityinschool?A.TheyweardifferentsportsshoesandT-shirts.B.Theytakestylishandcolo
rfulschoolbags.C.Theyhavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.D.Theyalwaysbringspecialdrinkswiththem.25.AccordingtoQingPei,whatcanbeinferre
donwhystudentsdislikewearinguniformsinschool?A.Theymaylooksimilartoeachothersothattheycan’tshowtheirownpersonalitiesB.Theywantt
obecomefashionableandbeafilmstarinthefuture.C.Theuniformsareofbadqualityandcan’tkeepwarminAutumnandwinter.D.Theywereforbiddentow
earotherclothesbytheirparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makesense”inparagraph5mean______.A.misunderstandsomet
hingB.havereasonablemeaningsC.havesomespecialfeelingsD.besuitableforteenagerstowear27.Whichconclusionofth
efollowingisWRONG?A.Studentsalsoliketofollowfashiontrends.B.Studentsnowadaysliketobemoreindividual.C.Teachersin
schoolthinkstudentsbehaviorareabsolutelyunderstandable.D.Studentsdon’tcaremuchwhetherthewordsprintedoncapsorT-shirtsa
rerightornot.CCanyouimaginewhat680,000tonsoffoodlooklike?That'stheamountoffoodwastedinBritaineachyear,andatthetopoftheli
stofwastedfoodisbread.IntheBritishdiet,breadappearsineverymeal.Itiseatenforbreakfast,usedforsandwichesforlunchandputins
oupsatdinner.AlmosteveryoneinBritainbuysbread.BreadissoimportanttotheBritishthattheyusetheword“bread”tom
ean“money”andtheword“loaf”(一条面包)tomean“head”.Solet'suseour“loaves”tounderstandwhysomuch“bread”iswasted!Eventhoughbreadisstillsoldinsucha
popularwayandinsuchalargeamount,thatdoesn'tmeanit'smadefulluseof.Itseemspeoplearesimplybuyingmuchmorethantheyneed,sotheythrowawaythebreadthatt
heydon'tneed.BakerChrisYoungexplainsthattheBritisharen'tvaluingtheirbreadbecausebreadisnolongerrespected.“Noneo
fthebreadthatisthrownawayis‘real’bread—homemadeorcarefullymadebread,butisboughtfromthebreadshop.”AnotherbakerMarkBoyleagrees.“Ifyoumakesomethingbyyo
urself,youdon'twanttowasteitbecauseyouknowhowmuchenergyyou'veputintoit.Butalthoughhomebakingisaniceidea,formanyit'soutoft
heirabilitybecausetheyhavetoworksuchlonghourseverydaythattheydon'thavetimetomakebreadbythemselvesathome.Sotheysimplybuybreadandjustbringithomet
oeat.”PerhapstheBritishshouldtrytobakebreadbythemselves,whichcanprobablymaketheirdustbinslighter.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Breadpl
aysanimportantpartinBritishdiet.B.DifferentBritishpeoplelikedifferentfoods.C.BreadwillbecomelesspopularinBri
tain.D.BreadisthefavoritefoodfortheBritish.29.IfaBritishbosssaystohisworkers“Pleasebringyourloaveshere，”he________.A.wantshisworkerstoeathealthil
yB.adviseshisworkerstobuymorebreadC.askshisworkerstoworkmorecleverlyD.promisestogivehisworkersmoremoney30.MarkBoylebelievest
hattheBritishthrowawaymuchbreadmainlybecause________.A.theyaretiredofeatingbreadB.theyaretoorichtovaluebreadC.theydon'tlikethetasteofbrea
dD.theydon'tputanyenergyintomakingbread31.ManyBritishpeoplefailtomakebreadbythemselvesathomebecause__
______.A.theyareverybusyB.theydon'tearnmuchmoneyC.theybecomelazierthanbeforeD.theydon'tknowhowtobakebreadDTablets(平板电脑)areuseful
devices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewith
thepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldable(可折叠的)ph
oneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary，SamsungandHuaweibothintroducedfoldablephones，theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXseparatel
y,tothepublicforthefirsttime.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thes
edevices，duetotheirbendablescreens，giveusthelargerscreenswewantbutstillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeoth
erdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers,whichcouldhelpincreaseavailablespacetothemaxim
um.Inakeynoteaddress，JustinDenison，Samsung’sseniorvicepresident,calledthefoldablescreen“thebasisforthesmart
phoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefolda
blefuture？AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In201
2,nineoutoftenfoldablescreensproducedweredefectiveorunusable.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtoalmost90percent.
However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethat
fewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustr
yexperttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom
.”32．Whatdoweknowaboutfoldabledevices?A．Theyaretoobigtofitintothepocket.B．Theycouldbringusmuchconvenience.C．Theyhavebecomeavaila
bleinJanuary.D．Theyareaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.33．WhatcanwelearnfromDenison’swords?A．Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B．Thetechnologycould
changeotherdevicestoo.C．Theremustbemanyproblemswiththetechnology.D．Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoondecrease.34．W
hatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．Complete.B．Proper.C．Imperfect.D．Normal.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitl
eforthetext?A．TypesofFoldablePhonesB．TheComingofFoldableDevicesC．PopularDevicesontheMarketD．DifficultiesinProducingFoldablePhones第
二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?36
ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyousu
relythatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,fearlessandlovealotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge（挑战）,eachpe
rsonasanopportunity（机会）todiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.37Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituation(境况)byresisting
（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareason.38But,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImaket
hisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatter.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlives
andbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.39Theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywe
wouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethin
gstheylovethemost.40Theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthe
mselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideal（理想的）livingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethesetwokindsofpeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekin
dtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,but
forthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembrace（拥抱）everythinginfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthem
ostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,becausethiswillmakethesituati
onevenworse.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)WhenIwasyoung,eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyf
athernowherearoundthehouse.Heusuallygotupearlybefore41andbeganmilkingthecowandcleaningthefarmyard.Insummer,hegotup42ear
liertoremovethegrassandwatertheflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.OnceIhelpedmyfatherto43thegrassfromthec
ornfield.Itwasn'tlongbeforeIfeltverytired44thefieldridge(田垄)seemedendless.FinallyItotallythrewmyself45inthefield,feeling46.
Mydadseemedtohave47mymind.Hecameupandsaid,“Farmingistiringandreallytakes48andsweat,butin49thesweetharvestwillbeworththe50.”E
ncouragedbyhiswords,I51myfeet.Myfather52andadded,“Romeisnotbuiltina53butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays.Sowhenever54withahugeproject,justbreakitinto5
5partsandthencompletethemonebyone.Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour56.”Hearingwhathesaid,Iwasgreatly57andcontinuedremovingthe
grassfrompatchtopatch.Believeitornot,attheendoftheday,I58inweeding(除草)halfanacreofcornfield.Now,Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally59downrunni
ngabigrestaurant.Inmylifetime,myfather'sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme60allkindsofdifficulties.41.A.d
arkB.midnightC.noonD.dawn42.A.lessB.equallyC.evenD.extremely43.A.forbidB.throwC.dropD.remove44.A.butB.w
heneverC.beforeD.until45.A.openB.flatC.awayD.aside46.A.specialB.happyC.hopelessD.wonderful47.A.disturbedB.readC.spokenD.seen48.A.p
ainB.timeC.courageD.patience49.A.winterB.springC.summerD.fall50.A.strengthB.effortC.costD.risk51.A.referredtoB.struggle
dtoC.paidattentiontoD.devotedto52.A.smiledB.regrettedC.sighedD.followed53.A.secondB.monthC.dayD.year54.A.facedB.discourag
edC.dealtD.worked55.A.goodB.bigC.smallD.large56.A.difficultyB.achievementC.failureD.problem57.A.puzzledB.shockedC.delightedD.inspired58.A.wantedB
.failedC.succeededD.avoided59.A.settledB.brokeC.bentD.pulled60.A.aroundB.toC.withD.through第三节中(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill61(probable)saythattheygotoschooltolearnlanguages,maths,history,
scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue,but62dotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool63(prepare)themfo
rthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat64onlyreasonwhyt
heygotoschool?Thereis65(many)ineducationthanjust66(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleft
schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe67(success)，becausewhenhehastodosomethin
gnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,butalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,68theotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomet
hingnew,orjust69(do)itbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,maths,history,science,etc.,butalsoteach70(pupil)thewayt
olearn.第二部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。om增加:在
缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
。Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyastorybook.ItwasSaturday,sotherewasmanypeo
plethere.Withthehelpsofashopassistant,IquicklygotthebookIneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smon
ey.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothinkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,Ihadgoodidea.Isteppedontheman'sfootbypur
pose.Asexpected,theman'sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquickwalkedoutoftheshop.Afterhearmyexplanation,themansmiledan
dexpressedherthankstome.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华，了解到在海水稻研发成功后，袁隆平又成功种植出全球首例沙漠水稻，为解决沙漠地区粮食短缺的问题和改善沙漠的生态环境做出巨大
贡献。请你用英文写一封信，向他表示祝贺。内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向他表示祝贺；3.决心向他学习。注意：1.词数100左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：海水稻searice；粮食短缺foodshort
age；生态环境ecologicalenvironmentDearDrYuan,It’smygreathonortowritetoyou._________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,L
iHua英语答案听力答案：1-5ABBCB6-10BCCBB11-15ABCAC16-20AABAC阅读答案:21-23ACB24-27DABC28-31ACDA32-35BACB七选五：36-40BEGFD完型填空：41-45DCDAB46-50CBADB51-55BACA
C56-60BDCAD语篇填空：61.probably62.why63.toprepare64.the65.more66.learning67.successful68.on69.does70.pupils改错
：Thedaybeforeyesterday,Iwenttothebookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyastorybook.ItwaswhichSaturday,sotherewasmanypeoplethere.Withthehelpsofashopass
istant,IquicklygotthebookIwerehelpneeded.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfoundsomeonetryingtostealaman'smoney.AlthoughIwasnervous,butItriedtothi
nkofawaytohelp.Suddenly,Ihad∧goodidea.Isteppedontheman'sfootbypurpose.aonAsexpected,theman'sscreamgivesthethiefafright,whoquickw
alkedoutoftheshop.Afterheargavequicklyhearingmyexplanation,themansmiledandexpressedherthankstome.his注：把“
Although”划掉也对。也可以把but改为yet.写作(满分25分)DearDrYuan,It’smygreathonortowritetoyou.I’mveryexcitedtohavegotthenewsthatafterthesuccessofthesearice,yourrese
archonthedesertricehasalsoenjoyedabrilliantsuccess,rankingthefirstintheworld.Thedesertricewillcontributetosolvingtheproblemoffoodshortageinthedesert
regionsandimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.Therefore,I’dliketosendyoumysincerecongratulations.Iknowit’sallbecauseofyouryears’hardworkanddevotionto
agriculture.Andnowyoureffortshavepaidoffatlast.Youhavesetagoodexampletous.Atpresent,I’mastudentofhighschoolandIhopeIwilla
chievemydreamofdevotingmyselftotheriseofourcountrylikeyouinthefuture.Thankyou!Bestwishes!(129Words)
