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2019-2020学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillPeterdoat10:00tomorrow?A.Gocamping.B.Stayathom

e.C.Haveameeting.2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortheskirt?A.$10.B.$20.C.$40.3.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whendoesthes

upermarketopenontheweekend?A.At6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At9：00am.5.Whatwillthewomandoforhermother'sbirthd

ay?A.Buyagift.B.Throwaparty.C.Makeacake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thenearestba

nk.B.Thenearesthospital.C.Thenearestpostoffice.7.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

Whyisthewomansodressedupthisevening?A.Totakeaninterview.B.Totakepartinaparty.C.Tovisitherfriend.9.Whatwillthemandointheeven

ing?A.Visithisfriends.B.Gooutwiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanchoose?A.Chinesefood.B.Amer

icanfood.C.Japanesefood.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantoorder?A.Fruitsandcoffee.B.Friedchickenandbeef.C.Mushroomsoupa

ndbacon.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoafterorderingthemeal?A.Paythebill.B.Waitatthetable.C.Returnthemenu.听第9段材料，回答第1

3至16题。13.Whichcountrywillthemantravelto?A.Thailand.B.England.C.Finland.14.Wheredoesthemanplantovisitduringthevo

cation?A.Localhotels.B.Touristattractions.C.Localschools.15.Howmanydayswillthemantravelalone?A.Oneweek.B.Fourdays.

C.Threedays.16Howwillthewomansendthedetailstotheman?A.Bytelephone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

题。17.WhenwillthenewDisneymovieMulanopenintheUS?A.OnMay24.B.OnJune24.C.OnJuly24.18.WhatmadeMulanoneofthemostpopularDisneyprincesses?A.Theca

rtoonfilmMulanin1998.B.ThenewDisneymovieMulan.C.TheancientChinesestory.19.WhywasLiuYifeichosentostarinthefilm?A.She

ismorebeautifulB.SheisgoodatdancingandEnglish.C.SheisafamousChineseactress.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofMulan?A.Independentandbrave.B.Friendlya

ndgenerous.C.Lovelyandmodest.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AXixiaDinosaurRelicParkLyingat

thecenterofFuniuMountainWorldGeopark,XixiaDinosaurRelicParkinNanyang,Henanprovinceisatouristplacewithhighornamental

(观赏性的)andscientificvalue.Theareahascoolaveragesummertemperatureof19℃,makingitaparadisetoescapethesummerheat.XixiaDinosaurRelicParkisalargesc

aledinosaurthemepark,whichhastheworld’smostwellpreserveddinosaurfossil(化石)eggs.Thediscoveredeggsaretherarestofitskindintheworld,whic

harecalledtheninthwonderoftheworld,aftertheTerracottaWarriorsoftheFirstQinEmperor.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdeal(最合适的)SightseeingSeason:ApriltolateNov

emberOpeningHours:8:00-17:30inwinter;7:30-18:30inspring,summerandautumnTicketPrice:130yuan($18.81)Fr

eeTickets:①Childrenbelow1.2meters;②Personsaged70orabovewithvalidcertificate(有效证件).DiscountedTickets:50yuan①Ch

ildrenwithheightbetween1.2and1.4meters;②Studentsandthoseaged60orabovewithvalidcertificate.OnlineBooking:www.ljlkl

y.com/shopcart/1.Whichofthefollowingistheidealtimetovisitthepark?A.January.B.March.C.May.D.December.2.Whatisspecialaboutt

hepark?A.Ithastheworld’smostwellpreserveddinosaurfossileggs.B.Itisasmall-scalebutworldfamousdinosaurthemepark.C.Itisca

lledtheninthwonderoftheworld.D.Ithashundredsofdinosaurfossileggs.3.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewiththeir1.3-metertallsonpayforthetickets?A.150yuan.B

.230yuan.C.310yuan.D.360yuan.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了到西峡恐龙遗迹公园景区游玩的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Ideal(最合适的

)SightseeingSeason:ApriltolateNovember”可知，理想观光季节是4月至11月下旬。由此可知，参观公园的理想时间是五月，只有五月在这个时间范围内，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“…whic

hhastheworld’smostwellpreserveddinosaurfossil(化石)eggs.Thediscoveredeggsaretherarestofitskindintheworld,whicharecal

ledtheninthwonderoftheworld,aftertheTerracottaWarriorsoftheFirstQinEmperor.（拥有世界上保存最完好的恐龙蛋化石。这些蛋是世界上最罕

见的蛋，被称为世界第九大奇迹，仅次于秦始皇的兵马俑。）”可知，西峡恐龙遗迹公园的特色是拥有世界上保存最完好的恐龙蛋化石。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中“TicketPrice:130yuan($18.81)”和“DiscountedTickets:50yuan①Child

renwithheightbetween1.2and1.4meters”可知，身高1.3米的儿子享受折扣价50元；一对夫妻和身高1.3米的儿子的票价应为130+130+50=310（元）。故选C项。BWh

atisHanukkah?Hanukkah(光明节)istheJewishFestivalofLights.ItlastsforeightdaysandisusuallycelebratedinNovemberorDecember.Hanukkahtra

ditionsincludelightingcandles,givingpresents,playinggamesandeatingfoodfriedinoil,likedoughnutsorpotatopancakes.Friedfo

odistraditionalatHanukkah.latkesarefriedpancakesmadewithpotatoes,onions,eggs,flourandoil.JamfilleddoughnutsareanotherpopularHanukkahtreat.Dairyfoo

dsuchascheeseandcheesecakearealsotraditionallyeatenatthisfestival.ThetraditionalHanukkahcandleholderiscalledaHanukkahmenorah(烛台)orhanukkiahand

ithasbeenusedasaJewishsymbolsinceancienttimes.AHanukkahmenorahhasninecandleswhicharelitatnight-timeduringHanukkah.InLondonyo

ucanseeagiantmenorahlitupwithcandlesfortheHanukkahLondonevent,incelebrationoftheJewishFestivalofLights.ThishugemenorahinTrafalgarSquareisputclosetoth

eChristmastreeforatrulymulticulturalwintercelebration.Playingwiththedreidel(陀螺)isatraditionalHanukkahgamepl

ayedinJewishhomesinBritainandallovertheworld,andrulesmayvaryfromfamilytofamily.Therearevariousgamesyoucanplaywiththedreidel.It'straditionaltogivepres

entsormoneytofamilyandfriendsatHanukkah.HanukkahGeltreferstomoneygivenasagiftatthefestival.''Gelt''istheYiddishwordformoney.Childrenar

eoftengivenchocolatecoinswrappedingoldfoil(金箔).PeoplealsogiveHanukkahgreetingscards.Thecardsoftenshowapictureo

famenorahordreidel.OneUKonlinegreetingscardscompanyevencombinesChristmasandHanukkahtomakeacardwiththegreeting''VeryMerryChrismuk

kahwishes''!HappyHanukkah!4.WhatarethetraditionalfoodsofHanukah?A.Friedpancakesandcheesecake.B.Potatocakesanddoughnuts.C.

Eggsandfriedpancakes.D.Cheeseandoniondoughnuts.5.WhatisalongusedJewishsymbolduringHanukkah?A.Acandle

.B.Thedreidel.C.HanukkahGelt.D.AHanukkahmenorah.6.WhatdoweknowaboutHanukkah?A.HanukkahisonlycelebratedinDecember.B.Playingwiththedreidelisatraditio

nalHanukkahgame.C.Childrenareoftengivenmoneywrappedingoldfoil.D.PeoplewillmakeHanukkahgreetingsphonecal

ls.【答案】4.A5.D6.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从食物、烛台、游戏和风俗习惯方面介绍了犹太节日——光明节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Latkesarefriedpancakesmadewithpotatoes,onions,eggs,flourandoil.Jamfi

lleddoughnutsareanotherpopularHanukkahtreat.Dairyfoodsuchascheeseandcheesecakearealsotraditionallyeatenatthisfestiv

al.(烤饼是用土豆、洋葱、鸡蛋、面粉和油煎制的薄饼。果酱甜甜圈是光明节的另一种受欢迎的美食。乳制品，如奶酪和奶酪蛋糕，也是在这个节日上吃。)可知，光明节的传统食物包括油炸薄饼和各种乳制品，例如奶酪和奶酪蛋糕。A.Friedpancakesandche

esecake.(油炸薄饼和奶酪蛋糕)符合以上说法，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的ThetraditionalHanukkahcandleholderiscalledaHanukkah

menorah(烛台)orhanukkiahandithasbeenusedasaJewishsymbolsinceancienttimes.(传统的光明节烛台被称为光明节烛台或者hanukkiah，

自古以来被用来作为犹太人的象征)可知，在光明节上，光明节烛台长久以来被作为犹太人的象征。D.AHanukkahmenorah.(光明节烛台)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Playingwiththedreidel(陀螺)isatraditiona

lHanukkahgameplayedinJewishhomesinBritainandallovertheworld,andrulesmayvaryfromfamilytofamily.(在英国和全世界的犹太家庭，玩陀螺是一个光明节的传统游戏，每家玩游戏的规则各

有不同)可知，玩陀螺是光明节的一个传统游戏。B.PlayingwiththedreidelisatraditionalHanukkahgame.(玩陀螺是光明节的一个传统游戏)符合以上说法，故选B项。CAnythingmadeofplasticormetalcanbe3Dprinte

dnowadays—bicycles,toys,tools...evenreplacementbodyparts!Butthelatesttrendin3Dprintingmaybefood.Scientis

tsandchefsareputtingtheirheadstogethertocreateprintedfood.Several3Dprintersdesignedforfoodarenowonthem

arket.Anythingthatcanbemadeintoasoftwetmixturecanbesqueezed(挤压)fromatubeina3Dprinter.Insteadofink,theseprinterscanusefruits

,vegetables,proteins,sweets,andmore.Thismakesforlotsofcombinationsthatcanbehealthy,yummy,andevenartistic

.Most3Dprintersdon’tactuallycookthefood,atleastnotyet.EngineersatColumbiaUniversity’sCreativeMachinesLabinventedanoven(烤箱)thatcooks3

D-printedpizzawithlaserbeams(激光束).Aspecialcomputerprogramcontrolsthelasers,heatingeachpartofthepizzatoperfection.Unlikeregularovens,laserscancarefull

ycookeachthinpieceof3D-printedfood.Inthefuture,foodcanbemadewitha3Dprintertomeetourneeds.Forexample,ahospitalcoulddesignmea

lstomeetpatients’dietaryneeds.Vitamins,minerals,andevenmedicinescanbemixedrightin.A3Dprintercanmakefoodappealing.Foodsthatsomeonemaynotlikemight

bemoreattractiveafter3Dprinting.Maybethatfoodyoudislikewouldn’tseemsobadifitlookedlikeacastle!Theideaof3Dprintedfoodmayseemverymodern.Infa

ct,NASA(美国国家航空航天局)hasbeenresearchingthetopicformorethantenyears.Onalongtravel,it’simportanttohavefoodthatiseasytomake,tastesgood,andhasthenutrientsa

stronautsneedtostayhealthy.Printingfoodondemandmaysoonbeintothespace!7.Whatwillbethelatesttrendin3Dprinting?A.3Dprintedbicyc

les.B.3D-printedtoys.C.3D-printedfood.D.3D-printedbodyparts.8.Whatisspecialaboutthelaseroven?A.ItisinventedbystudentsatColumbi

aUniversity.B.Itismadefromstronglaserbeams.C.Itcanmake3D-printedfoodcarefully.D.Itcancookeachpartof3Dprintedfoodperf

ectly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appealing”inparagraph4mean?A.Attractive.B.Fresh.C.Healthy.D.Terrible.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A

.AnythingCanBe3DPrintedB.3DPrinting:theFutureofFoodC.NASA’sNewResearchD.HowtoCook3DPrintedPizza【答案】7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】本文

是说明文，文章介绍了3D打印技术用于打印食物是未来的一种趋势，在医疗和航天方面会有很大的需求。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthelatesttrendin3Dprintingmaybefood.”可知，现在3D打印技术最新的趋势是打印食物。

故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“EngineersatColumbiaUniversity’sCreativeMachinesLabinventedanoven(烤箱)thatcooks3D

-printedpizzawithlaserbeams(激光束).Aspecialcomputerprogramcontrolsthelasers,heatingeachpartofthepizzatoperfection.（在哥

伦比亚大学的创意机器实验室的工程师发明了烤箱，这种烤箱用激光光束3D打印披萨。一种特殊的计算机程序控制着激光，将披萨的每一部分加热到完美。）”可知，激光烤箱的特殊之处在于它可以将3D打印的食物每一部分都烤得很完美。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中

划线词后的句子“Foodsthatsomeonemaynotlikemightbemoreattractiveafter3Dprinting.”有些人可能不喜欢的食物在3D打印后可能变得更有吸引力。由此可以推测，

划线词所在的句子意思为“3D打印机可以让食物更吸引人”，其中appealing与attractive同义，意思为“吸引人的”。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“Butthel

atesttrendin3Dprintingmaybefood.”3D打印技术打印食物是最新的趋势；第四段提到“Inthefuture,foodcanbemadewitha3Dprintertomeetourneeds.”下文说明3D打印食物在医

疗和航天方面的需求。文章是关于3D打印食物是趋势以及在未来的应用。因此文章的标题应该为“3D打印：食品的未来”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Havinggoodcommunicationskillsisimportant.Theycanhelpyouwithperformancesinclass,duringthejobhunting,havingargum

entsandinavarietyofothersituations.___11___1.Understandingthebasicsofcommunicationskills.Communicationistheprocess(过程)ofdeliveringsignalso

rmessagesbetweenasenderandareceiverthroughvariousmethods.___12___2.Tryingtoattracttheattentionofyouraudience.Whetheryouarespeakingorlistening,loo

kingintotheeyesofthepersonwithwhomyouarehavingaconversationwithcanmakethecommunicationmoresuccessful.Eye-contactexpressesinterestandencoura

gesyourpartnertobeinterestedinyouinreturn.Youcanusegesturestohelp.___13___Makeyourwholebodytalk.Usesmallergestures

forindividualsandsmallgroups.Thegesturesshouldgetlargerasthegroupthatoneistalkingtoincreasesinsize.3.___14___Peoplewillthinkofyouasnervousandun

sureofyourselfifyoutalkfast.However,becarefulnottoslowdowntothepointwherepeoplebegintofinishthesentencejusttohelpyoufinish.Peoplewillju

dgeyourabilitythroughyourvocabulary.___15___Improveyourvocabularybyreadingnewwordsregularly.Lookinthedic

tionarytohelpyoulearnhowtopronounceanewword.Communicationincreaseshappinessandloveandmakesyoumorepopular.Whenyouimprovehowyoutalkandpres

entyourself,youwillbuildyourconfidence,self-esteem(自尊)andsociallife.A.Usingyourwords.B.Theseincludegestureswithhandsandface.C.Learni

ngtogetinthemoodforconversation.D.Ifyouaren’tsureofhowtosayaword,don’tuseit.E.Itisalsotheskillweusetobuildandkeeprelationships.F.Ifyoudothat,

you’llmakeconversationsfarmoreinteresting.G.Herearesometricksyoucanusetoimproveyourcommunicationskills

.【答案】11.G12.E13.B14.A15.D【解析】本文是议论文。文章中作者提出了几条关于提高沟通技巧的建议。【11题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。文章首句提到“拥有良好的沟通技巧是很重要的”；选项G意思为：下面有一些方法，你可以用来提高你的沟通技

巧。选项G中“improveyourcommunicationskills”和首句中的“goodcommunicationskills”语义相符，其中“communicationskills”是原词复现。选项G是承上启下。故选G项。【12题详

解】此题线索是代词指代和逻辑。选项E意思为：它也是我们用来建立和保持关系的技能。选项E中it指代上一句中的“communication”，其中also表示递进关系。E选项“它也是我们用来建立和保持关系的技能。”切题。故选E项。【13题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为：这些动作示意包括

手和面部。空前一句提到“你可以用动作示意来帮助”，选项B选项“这些手势包括手和脸。”是对空前一句的具体说明，其中“gestures”是原词复现。故选B项。【14题详解】分析文章结构，第二、三段都有小标题，而且小标题都是动名词短语的形式；该空位于段落开头，应该是该段的小标题；

下文提到“人们会通过你的词汇量来判断你的能力”，多次提到“vocabulary”“newwords”，因此该段是关于在交谈时要使用恰当的词汇和语言。选项A意思为：用你的语言，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A项。【15题详解】空前一句中提到“人们会通过你的词汇量来判断你的能力”；选项D意思为

：如果你不知道如何说一个词，就不要用它。选项D是针对空前一句中的问题提出的建议，是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMikeMushawdecidedtojointhenationalbonemarrowregistry(骨

髓登记)nearlythreeyearsago,heneverreallygaveitasecondthought.Afterall,hediditonlybecausehiscollegefootballcoa

chhad___16___himandhisteammatestoregister.Aboutsixmonthsaftertheregistry,Mushawgotacall.Hisbonemarrowmatcheda___17___inVirginia.Mushawdidn’tkn

owitatthetimethathismarrowwould___18___toafive-month-oldgirlnamedEleanorwitharare___19___.Shehadhardly___20___herhouse,andtheonly

placeshewenttowasthe___21___becauseherimmune(免疫的)systemwasfartoo___22___.Asthedaysandweekspassed,herconditionhadbecom

eonlymore___23___andshewoulddiewithoutthetransplant(移植).Still,___24___issureofthesuccess.Atfirst,Eleanor’sfamilyhadonlyhopedthatshewo

uldhavesomeimprovementfromthetransplant,enoughto____25____amorenormallife.____26____afterafewweeks,thedoctorscamebackwith____27____news:Eleanor’s

conditionhadn’tjust____28____—Mushaw’sbonemarrowhadcured(治愈)her.“Sheisdoingamazing,”themothersays,“____2

9____thanweeverexpectedhertobe.Itwasalittlesurprisingjustbecauseofhowseriousherconditionwas,butitwasmo

reofareliefand____30____feelingthananything.”Mushawdidn’t____31____anyofthisuntilEleanor’sparentssenthimane-mailto____32____himforsavingherlif

e.“Whentheytoldmeitwasalittlegirl,Igotalittlechokedup(哽咽),”Mushawsays,“Justtohearthatsomeoneso____33____ha

ssuchaseriousdiseaseandheronly____34____isinyourbonemarrowisaheavy____35____.”Buthewaspleasedthathiskindnesshadsavedalifeandevenonesmallactofkindnes

scangoalongway.16.A.orderedB.encouragedC.employedD.forced17.A.doctorB.hunterC.performerD.patient18.A.goB.fallC.turnD.float19.A

.woundB.diseaseC.injuryD.hurt20.A.approachedB.exploredC.reachedD.left21.A.parkB.shopC.cinemaD.hospital22.A.strongB.w

eakC.falseD.ordinary23.A.curiousB.impressiveC.seriousD.familiar24.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody25.A.r

uinB.escapeC.leadD.attract26.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But27.A.boringB.astonishingC.frighteningD.convincing28.A.expandedB.reducedC

.improvedD.failed29.A.HeavierB.PoorerC.BetterD.Worse30.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.worried31.A.believeB.researchC.understandD.kn

ow32.A.forgiveB.warnC.thankD.respect33.A.youngB.oldC.gentleD.kind34.A.thoughtB.strengthC.hopeD.weakness35.A.chatB.feelingC.d

ebtD.award【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B20.D21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Mushaw用自己捐赠的骨髓救了小女孩

Eleanor的生命的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他这么做只是因为他的大学橄榄球教练鼓励他和他的队友去登记。A.ordered命令；B.encouraged鼓励；C.employed雇佣，聘用；D.forced强迫。是在教练的鼓励下,Mushaw去进行捐

献骨髓的登记的。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的骨髓和弗吉尼亚州的一个病人的骨髓相匹配。A.doctor医生；B.hunter猎人；C.performer表演者；D.patient病人。骨髓捐赠的接受者应该是病人。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw当

时并不知道他的骨髓会被一个患有罕见疾病的五个月大的女孩Eleanor所接受。A.go走；B.fall落下；C.turn转向；D.float漂浮。此处go意思为“被给予”；Mushaw的骨髓捐献给了Eleanor。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：Mushaw当时并不知道他的骨髓会被一个患有罕见疾病的五个月大的女孩Eleanor所接受。A.wound伤口；B.disease疾病；C.injury受伤；D.hurt伤痛。根据下文“becauseherimmune(免疫的)systemwasfartoo7.”可知，Eleano

r患有严重的疾病。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎没有离开过家。A.approached接近；B.explored探索；C.reached到达；D.left离开。根据下文“theonlyplaceshewenttowasthe6”可知，由于

生病，她几乎就只能呆在家。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一去的地方是医院，因为她的免疫系统太虚弱。A.park公园；B.shop商店；C.cinema电影院；D.hospital医院。根据下文“becauseherimmune

(免疫的)systemwasfartoo7.”可知，由于生病，她只能到医院去。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她唯一去的地方是医院，因为她的免疫系统太虚弱。A.strong坚强的；B.weak弱的；C.false假的；D.ordinary普通的。按照生活常识，免疫系

统弱，就会生病。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天、几周过去了，她的情况已经变得更严重，如果不做骨髓移植手术，她就会死去。A.curious好奇的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.serious严重的；D.fami

liar熟悉的。根据“shewoulddie”可知，她的病情变得更严重。故选C项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，没人能肯定会成功。A.nobody没有人；B.everybody每个人；C.somebody有人；D.anybody任何人。由于Eleanor病得越来越严

重，尽管进行骨髓移植，也没人能保证一定能成功地挽救她的生命。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，Eleanor的家人只希望她能从移植手术中得到一些改善，足以过上正常的生活。A.ruin毁灭；B.escape逃跑；

C.lead带领；D.attract吸引。根据句意，此处是短语leada…life“过上……的生活”。家人希望她能够过上正常人一样的生活就可以了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，医生回来，带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的情况不仅仅是改善，M

ushaw的骨髓已经治愈了她。A.And和，又；B.So因此；C.Or或者；D.But但是。上文说“Eleanor的家人只希望她的病情能得到改善”，下文说“Mushaw的骨髓已经治愈她”，前后两个句子之间为语

义上的转折，因此用but表示转折关系。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，医生回来，带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的情况不仅仅是改善，Mushaw的骨髓已经治愈了她。A.boring无聊的；B.astonishing令人惊讶的；

C.frightening可怕的；D.convincing令人信服。本来家人只希望她的病情能改善，结果医生带来的消息是“Eleanor的病情不仅仅是改善，而是已经治愈”，这消息当然是让人惊讶。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周

后，医生回来，带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的情况不仅仅是改善，Mushaw的骨髓已经治愈了她。A.expanded扩张；B.reduced减少；C.improved改进，改善；D.failed失败。根据上文“Eleanor’sfamilyhadonlyhopedthatshewouldhave

someimprovementfromthetransplant”中的“havesomeimprovement”可知，她的病情不仅仅是改善。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“她做得

太棒了，”母亲说，“情况比我们预想的要好。”A.Heavier更重的；B.Poorer更穷困的；C.Better更好的；D.Worse更糟糕的。根据上文“Eleanor’sconditionhadn’tjust13—Mushaw’sbo

nemarrowhadcured(治愈)her.”可知，她的情况比家人预料的好。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的病情如此严重，这让人有点惊讶，但这更多的是一种宽慰和高兴的感觉。A.sad伤心的；B.happy高兴的，幸福的；C.angry生

气的；D.worried担忧的。Eleanor的病能够治愈，当然让家人感到高兴，也松了一口气。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到Eleanor的父母给他发了一封电子邮件，感谢他救了她的命，Mushaw才知道

这些。A.believe相信；B.research研究；C.understand理解；D.know知道。根据“Mushawdidn’tknowitatthetimethathismarrowwould___3___toafive-month-ol

dgirlnamedEleanor”可知，Mushaw在此之前根本不知道自己的骨髓会救Eleanor的命。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到Eleanor的父母给他发了一封电子邮件，感谢他救了她的命，Mushaw才知道这些。Mushaw的骨髓救了Eleanor的命

，父母当然会感谢他。A.forgive原谅；B.warn警告；C.thank感谢；D.respect尊重。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说，“听到这么小的小孩得了这样严重的疾病，而且她唯一的希望就在你的骨髓，这是一种沉重的感觉。”A.y

oung年龄小的；B.old年老的；C.gentle温柔的；D.kind善良的。根据上文“afive-month-oldgirlnamedEleanor”可知，Eleanor这么小就患了重病。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说，“听到这么小的小孩得了这样严重

的疾病，而且她唯一的希望就在你的骨髓，这是一种沉重的感觉。”A.thought思想；B.strength力量；C.hope希望；D.weakness虚弱，弱点。根据上文“shewoulddiewithoutthetransplant”可知，骨髓移植

是Eleanor能活下去的唯一希望。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说，“听到这么小的小孩得了这样严重的疾病，而且她唯一的希望就在你的骨髓，这是一种沉重的感觉。”A.chat聊天；

B.feeling感觉；C.debt债务；D.award奖励。了解了Eleanor的情况后，Mushaw心情沉重。故选B项。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,oneofChina’smostfamousscientists,grows___36___iscalledsuperhybridrice.In1953,YuanLongpin

g___37___(graduate)fromcollege.As___38___youngman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Sincethenhehasdevoted___39___(he)to

growingmorericewithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1973,hebecamethefirst___40___(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.Th

isspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied___41___hislife.Hethinkshe___42___(be)

justafarmer,eventhoughheisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.Spendingmoneyonhimselfor___43___(lead)acomfortablelifemeansverylittletohim.Hegivestoo

muchmoneytohelpothersfortheirresearchand___44___(selfless)circulateshisknowledgeinsomeothercountries.Thankstohishardwork,theproblemsof____45____(h

ungry)willbesolved,andmillionsofpeoplecanbenefitfromhisgreatwork.【答案】36.what37.graduated38.a39.himself

40.agricultural41.with42.is43.leading44.selflessly45.hunger【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平致力于科学研究的事迹。【36题详解】考查连接词

。句意：中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平种植了所谓的超级杂交水稻。分析句子结构，“____iscalledsuperhybridrice”是宾语从句，所填词引导宾语从句；根据句意，应用what引导宾语从句

，并在从句中作主语，意思为“……东西”。故填what。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：1953年，袁隆平大学毕业。根据时间状语in1953可知，句子是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。【38题详解

】考查冠词。句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需求。此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一位”；young的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，他一直致力于在不扩大田地面积的基础上种出更多的水稻。根据句意，应

是短语devoteoneselfto“致力于”，主语为he,此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：1973年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。修饰名词pioneer，应用形容词形式。故填agricultural。【41题详解】考查固定

短语。句意：袁隆平对自己的生活感到很满足。根据句意，此处是短语besatisfiedwith，意思为“对……感到满意的”。故填with。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：他认为他只是一个农民，尽管他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。全文是说明袁隆平现在

的情况，应用一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：在自己身上花钱或过舒适的生活对他来说意义不大。分析句子结构，“Spendingmoneyonhimselfor____acomfortablelife”在句中作

主语，lead是动词，应用动名词形式作主语，与spending并列。故填leading。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他把太多的钱用于帮助别人进行研究，并且无私地在其他一些国家传播他的知识。修饰谓语动词circulates，应用副词形式。故填selflessly。【4

5题详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的辛勤工作，饥饿问题将得到解决，数百万人将从他的伟大工作中受益。在介词of后应用名词作宾语；hungry是形容词，名词形式为hunger。故填hunger。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，受

疫情（pandemic）影响，学校美术俱乐部的活动不能在原教室进行，改为上一节网课。请写信通知你的英国同学Peter。内容包括：1.上课时间：7月21日上午9:00-10:00；2.登录软件：DingTalkApp；3.内容：卡通画；4.课前准备。注

意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPete

r,Howareyouthesedays?Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourartclass.Becauseofthepandemic,wecan’torganizeanyactivitie

sinourformerclassroomasusual.Instead,wewillhaveanonlineclassbyDingTalkApp.Theclasswillbeginat9:00amonJuly21st.Itwilllastab

outonehour,duringwhichwewilllearntodrawourfavoritecartoonfigures.Tomakegoodpreparationsfortheonlineclass,youarerequiredtodownloadDingTalkApponyou

rcellphoneinadvanceandlogonatleastfiveminutesbeforetheclass.Hopeeverythinggoeswell!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题：信件通知你的英国同学P

eter上网课人称：第二、三人称时态：一般现在时、一般将来时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信目的，第二部分说明网课具体安排，第三部分祝愿一切安好。要点：1.说明写信目的：告知美术俱乐部上课事项2．说明网课具体安

排①上课时间：7月21日上午9:00-10:00②登录软件：DingTalkApp③内容：绘画卡通画④课前准备：提前下载DingTalkApp，上课前5分钟必须登陆3．祝愿一切安好第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）tellsb.about;organizeactivities;

asusual;haveanonlineclass;last;cartoonfigures;makepreparationsfor;berequiredtodo…;inadvance;logon第三步：连词

成句(1)Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourartclass.(2)Becauseofthepandemic,wecan’torganizeanyactivitiesinourformerclassroom.(3)Wewillhaveanonl

ineclassbyDingTalkApp.(4)Theclasswillbeginat9:00amonJuly21st.(5)Itwilllastaboutonehour.(6)Duringthisperiod,wewilllearntodrawourfavoritecart

oonfigures.(7)Youhavetomakegoodpreparationsfortheonlineclass.(8)YouarerequiredtodownloadDingTalkApponyourcellphoneinadvance,(9)Youlo

gonatleastfiveminutesbeforetheclass.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用多种句式表达“由于/因为……”(2)Becauseofthepa

ndemic,wecan’torganizeanyactivitiesinourformerclassroom.→Duetothepandemic,wecan’torganizeanyactivitiesinou

rformerclassroom.→Asaresultofthepandemic,wecan’torganizeanyactivitiesinourformerclassroom.→Thepandemichasbrokenout.Asares

ult,wecan’torganizeanyactivitiesinourformerclassroom.将第二个句子改写成定语从句，连接下面两个句子(5)Itwilllastaboutonehour.(6)Duringthisperiod,wewilllearntodrawourfavorit

ecartoonfigures.→Itwilllastaboutonehour,duringwhichwewilllearntodrawourfavoritecartoonfigures.将第一个句子作目的状语，连接下面两个句子(7)Youhavetomak

egoodpreparationsfortheonlineclass.(8)YouarerequiredtodownloadDingTalkApponyourcellphoneinadvance,→Tom

akegoodpreparationsfortheonlineclass,youarerequiredtodownloadDingTalkApponyourcellphoneinadvance.→Inordertomakegoodpre

parationsfortheonlineclass,youarerequiredtodownloadDingTalkApponyourcellphoneinadvance.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范

文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如tellsb.about;organizeactivities;asusual;haveanonlineclass;makepreparationsfor;berequiredtodo…;inad

vance;logon等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如becauseof引导的原因状语的运用Becauseofthepandemic,wecan’torganizeanyactivitiesinourformerclassroomasusual；非限制性定语从句的

运用Itwilllastaboutonehour,duringwhichwewilllearntodrawourfavoritecartoonfigures；被动语态的运用，使句式多变youarerequiredtodownloadDin

gTalkApponyourcellphoneinadvance等。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。GrammaGoodievisitshergrandkidseverySu

ndayafternoon.Everyvisitstartsthesame.Firstsheringsthedoorbell.ThenChrisjumpsdownthestairs.Jamierunstoopenthedo

or.Andeverytime,GrammaGoodiehasgifts.Butthekidsneverknowwhatshe'llbring.Sometimesit'ssomethingyouneed,likesocksorunderw

ear.Sometimesit'smovieticketsoragiantteddybear.Itcouldbeakiteorastuffed(填充的)babykangaroo.Itcouldbealollipop(棒棒糖)thatturnsyourtongueblue.Well,o

neSunday,Grammarangthedoorbell.Chrishurrieddownthestairs.AndJamiethrewopenthedoor.''Hello,mydarlings'',GrammaGoodiesaidwithasmile.''LookwhatIhavefor

you.''Shepulledoutapackofcards,andtheyplayed''Gofish''allafternoon.Attheendoftheday,Grammagaveeveryonekisse

s.Thenshesaidhergood-byes.Asshedroveaway,ChrisandJamieheardtheirparentstalking.TheysaidthatGrammaGoodie'sbirthdaywasnextSunday.Theyweregoingtopla

naspecialdinnerandbakeadeliciouscakeforherbirthdaysurprise.''GrammaGoodiehasabirthday?''theythought.Bothwerealittlepuzzled.Grown-upshavebirthd

ays?Whointheworldknew?''Well,wehavetogetheragift,''Jamiedecided.''Butwhat?''askedChris.''GrammaGoodiehasalmostEVERYTHING!''Jamiethoughtabo

utscarvesandflowers.ButGrammahadplentyofscarvesandahugerosegarden.Christhoughtaboutbooks,pillowsandphotoalbums.Adiary?S

hehadone.Anumbrella?Shehadthattoo.Aradio?Thereisoneinherkitchen.Oh,whatwouldChrisandJamiedo?Theyspentallweekthinking.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个标有下

划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:OnSundaythedoorbellrang._______________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:''What'sthis?''askedGrammaGo

odie._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraphon

e:OnSunday,thedoorbellrang.ChrisandJamiedidn'tgodownstairsasusual,fortheyhadbeenthinkingaboutwhattheyc

ouldsendtograndmatogiveherasurprise.Enteringthehouse,grandmaasked''Whathappenedtoyouboth?Didanythinggowrong?''''Nothingatall''theyanswereda

ndforcedasmiletocomforther.Afterdinner,grandmaGoodiewenthome.Paragraphtwo:''What'sthis?''askedGrammaGoodie.''It'syourbirthday

gift'',theysaidhappily.Atthesametime,theyurgedgrandmatoopenitquickly.GrandmaGoodietookthedelicatepackage,thensomeph

otosappeared,whichweretakenduringtheiryearlyvacation.Behindeachphotoplace,timeandtheirfeelingswerewrittendown.Lookingatth

esephotos,grandmaGoodierecalledthehappytimetheyhadspenttogether,andcouldn'thelptearing.''Whyareyoucrying?''Jamieasked.''Yougi

vemeabigsurprise,andIamsotouched.''Shesaid,givingthemkissesontheircheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了一个小故事。祖母每个周末去

看望孙子、孙女时都带着各种不同的礼物，这让孩子们觉得很开心。当孩子们听说祖母生日快到了，决定送给祖母一个礼物，但他们觉得祖母好像什么都不缺，所以很苦恼该送什么给她。【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：星期天，门铃响了……所以可以接着写：Chris和Jamie没有像往常那样兴高采

烈地跑下楼，因为他们一直在思考要送什么给祖母，能在生日那天给祖母一个惊喜。祖母进门问：“你们今天怎么了呀？有什么不开心的事吗？”“没有”两个孩子齐声回答，并且都挤出了一个微笑，免得让祖母担心。晚饭后，祖母回家了。第二段的开头是：祖母问：“这是什么？”“这是您的生日礼物”Chris和Jamie

回答。他们催促祖母快点打开，心想着它一定会让她高兴。祖母把精美的包装去掉后，看到了里面是一张张塑封好的照片，照片是她和孩子们每年出去玩耍时拍的，每张照片后还写着拍摄的地点和时间，以及当时孩子们快乐的心情。看着这些照片，祖母想起了那些美好快乐的日子，情不自禁地流下了眼泪。Jamie问“祖母你怎么哭了

？”“你们给了我一个大大的惊喜，我很感动”祖母一边说，一边亲吻两个孩子。续写时要注意所写内容要符合逻辑。用5个关键词加大了写作难度，考生应熟悉关键词，以便在适当时候加以运用，写作完成后将关键词下划线。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯

，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：ChrisandJamiedidn'tgodownstairsasusual,fortheyhadbeenthinkingaboutwhattheycouldsendt

ograndmatogiveherasurprise.what引导宾语从句；GrandmaGoodietookthedelicatepackage,thensomephotosappeared,whichweretakenduringtheiryearlyvacat

ion.中which引导定语从句。