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绵阳南山中学2023年高考仿真考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15

.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Ajobhunter2.Wheredidthewomanwork?A.Atadrugstore.B.Inahospit

al.C.Atacollege.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’llattendtheparty.B.She’llhavetowork.C.She’llinviteTom.4.Wha

tisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Askingforleave.C.Askingforpermission.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprob

ablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Onthephone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdoesJosh

uagotoschoolinJapanprobably?A.Hetakesaschoolbuseverymorning.B.Heridesthesubwayaloneat8:00am.C.Hewalkswithotherstudent

s.7WhattimedoesJoshuaprobablycomehomefromschoolmostdays?ABetween1:00pmand2:00pm.B.Between2:00pmand3:00pm.C.Between3:00pmand4:00pm.听下面

一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthema

n?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatfive.B.HisCDsbecamethebestsellerlastyear.C.Hehasgivenconcertsinschools.10.Whatis“SomeoneLikeYou”?A.Ash

ortstory.B.Analbum.C.Apoem.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.12.Whatmadethewom

anchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Theincreasingunemployment.13.Whatkindof

schooldidthemanwanttogoto?A.Alawschool.B.Amedicalschool.C.ABusinessSchool.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?..A.Heruncl

e.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.15.WhathappenedintheRegionalChampionship?A.Afallentreeblockedtheroad.B.Aphotographersuddenlyfelloff

atree.C.Someoneappearedontheroadsuddenly.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Doingsportstokeepfit.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.

Makingsurethebikeisingoodcondition.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spacetravel.B.

ChattingontheInternet.C.Hotelexpense.18.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?A.Itruns320kmaroundthesun.B.Itcanholdtwoguestsatatime.C.Itwillbeputint

ousein2022.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Haveavideochat.C.Taketheastronauts’place.20.What

doesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。AL.A.ScienceWeekend:NaturalHistoryandSpaceJoininTheNewYorkTimesJourneysforthreedaysofscientificleaninginLosA

ngeles.Thisprogramincludesvisitstothecity’smostfascinatingsitesfornaturalhistory,zoologyandspacewithexpertshelpingyougainrelevantknowledge.You

rNewYorkTimesexperts:KennethChangisasciencereporterforTheNewYorkTimes.Withabackgroundinphysics,hespecializesinw

ritingaboutthephysicalsciences.Hisarticleshaveincludedthemysteriesofneutrinos(中微子),andthediscoveryofaplanetaroundadistantstar.Cor

neliaDeanisalectureratBrownUniversity,asciencewriterandaformerscienceeditorofTheNewYorkTimes.Whensheworkedinthepaper’ssciencedepartment,membersofi

tsstaffwoneverymajorjournalismprizeaswellastheLaskerAwardforpublicservice.Sheisatworkonherfourthbookabouthowtomakethebestofthelandincoa

stalareas.JohnSchwartzisareporteratTheNewYorkTimeswhowritesaboutclimatechange.InhiscareeratTheNewYorkTimes,hehasalsoc

overedthespaceprogram,whichtookhimtohalfadozenshuttlelaunches,twozero-gravityflights,andSpaceCityinRussia,whereastronautstraintogethertoflytot

heInternationalSpaceStation.AnahadO’Connor,whojoinedTheNewYorkTimesin2003,coversconsumerhealth,medicine,scienceandothertopics.AsagraduateofYale

Universitywithadegreeinpsychologyandafocusonchildstudies,heistheauthoroffourbooks,includingthebest-sellingNever

ShowerinaThunderstorm.HisworkhasbeenfeaturedinTheBestAmericanScienceWriting,acollectionofarticlesselec

tedbyAtulGawande.Anahadisafrequentguestonnationalmediaprograms,includingPBSNewshour,GoodMorningAmerica,an

dNPR’sAllThingsConsidered.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCorneliaDean?ASheusedtobeasciencereporter.B.Shegotapersonalawardasavolunteer.C.Shespecializesinthestu

dyofcoastallanduse.D.SheremainsaneditorofTheNewYorkTimes.2.Whichofthefollowingtopicsiscoveredbymorethanoneexp

ert?A.Climate.B.Psychology.C.Space.D.Health.3.Whoshouldyouconsultifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.KennethC

hang.B.CorneliaDean.C.JohnSchwartz.D.AnahadO’Connor.BForsomepeople,OctoberisOctober.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationa

lParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgain

edthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”,tookthefirst-placespotw

ith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,afo

rmerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheir.favoritefatbearontheInternet.Theo

ne-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoag

lobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica’snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.Fat

BearWeekbringsAlaska’swildernesstofans’computerscreens.“It’snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,”Fitz

said.Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiests

almon(三文鱼)intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstruc

tionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai’sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethre

atssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit’sbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.For

oneweek,peopledon’thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren’tsupergreatallthetimeintheworld,”s

aidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”4.WhydidBear747becomethewinnerofFatBea

rWeekinsouthernAlaska?A.Itgainedthemostpounds.B.Itwastheheaviest.C.Itpresentedthebestphotos.D.Itwast

hemostfamous.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.C.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.D.

Toexplaintheroleoflivewebcams.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai’sbears?A.Theybringtouriststothepark.B.Theyfaceapopula

tiondecline.C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB.BrownBe

ars;WinterSurvivalIsCrucialC.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD.Katmai’sBears:ASpecialBeautyContestCWhetheryouadmititornot,people’slovefo

rChristmasjumpers(毛衣)aroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.AndwhileyoumaybelesswillingtogetinvolvedintheChristmasjumpert

rend,ChristmasJumperDaynowenablesyoutodomorewithyourjumperthanbuildupsweatinanincrediblywarmoffice.TheoriginoftheChristmasjumpercandatebacktothela

te19thcenturyintheUSA.Americansinthe1930sknitted(编织)forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm”duringthetoughperiod-theGreatDepress

ion.Theycopiedthejumperstheysawtheirfavoritestarswearingonthebigscreen.Fromthe1950s,itwascommontoseeAmericanfamilieswearingf

estivejumpersastheysatdowntoeattheirChristmasdinner.Now,alongsidewearingafestivejumperforthefunofit,therear

eotherpositiveoutcomes.ChristmasJumperDayhasbeensetuptoencouragepeopletomaketheworldbetterandraisefundstorSavetheChildrenbywearingaChristmasj

umperandmakingaminimumdonationof£1.Ladbrokes,acompany,intheUK,isrunningacompetitioninwhichallyouhavetodoistakeaselfie(自拍)outsideofoneo

ftheirshopswhilewearingajumper-thewinnerwillwinagoodprizeandforeverysubmissionLadbrokeswilldonatef5toSt.Luke’s

Hospitalcharity.Foryou,it’sawin-winsituation.Ifyou’restillunconvincedthatit’sabouttimeyouboughtyourselfa

Christmasjumper,thenmaybethefactthatTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogghaveallbeenspottedwearingChristmasjumperswillraiseyourenthusiasm.R

etailers(零售商)suchasTopshop,BurberryandH&MhavealsobecomecommittedtoChristmasJumperDayandhavetheirveryowntypesofChristmasjumpers.8.Wha

tcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Christmasjumpersservemanyfunctions.B.WearingChristmasjumpersintheofficehasbeenatrend.C.Christm

asjumpershavegainedhugepopularity.D.EveryoneshouldhaveaChristmasjumper.9.ForwhatreasondidAmericansinthe1930smakeChristmasjumpe

rs?A.Toprotectthemfromcoldweather.B.Tolifttheirspirits.C.Tofollowthestarstheylike.D.Toestablishatradition.10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayin

g“it’sawin-winsituation”inParagraph3?A.Youmayhelpothersandwinsomemoney.B.Youmayraiseawarenessandsaveresourc

es.C.Youmaymakeadonationandachievefame.D.YoumaygetsomeaidandpromoteLadbrokes.11.WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogg?A.Toenco

uragepeopletodonateChristmasjumpers.B.ToshowthesignificanceofChristmasJumperDay.C.TopersuadereaderstopurchaseaChristmasjumper

.D.ToproveChristmasjumpersarepopularamongstars.DAccordingtoanewstudyfromOxfordEconomics,ariseinartificialintelligencewillresultina

nincreasein“incomeinequality”astheyestimatethat20millionmanufacturingjobswillbelostinthenext1lyears.InChinaalone,therecouldbe14millionrob

otstakingworkcurrentlydonebyhumansby2030.WhileintheUnitedStates,morethan1.5millionworkerswouldhavelosttheiremplo

ymenttotechnologyby2030.Thereportpredictstheuseofrobotsworldwidehasincreasedto2.25millionoverthepasttwodecades.Theresearcherssaid,“Asaresult

ofrobotisation,tensofmillionsofjobswillbelost,especiallyinpoorereconomiesthatrelyonlower-skilledworkers,whichwillthereforetranslateintoanin

creaseinincomeinequality.”However,theresearchersnotedhow“robotisation”hasthepotentialtoboostproductivityandeconomicg

rowth.Theypredicteda5.3percentriseinglobalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)in2030.Thereportsaid,“Thismeansaddinganextra$4.9trillionperyeartotheglob

aleconomyby2030(intoday’sprices).”Thereportremainedpositiveabouttheuseofautomationandurgedlawmakersnottosan

dinthewayofrobotsintheworkplace,despitethethreatofjoblosses.Theresearcherssaid,“Thesefindingsshouldnot

leadpolicy-makerstoseektopreventtheadoptionofrobottechnology.Instead,thechallengeshouldbetodistributetherobotprofit

smoreevenlybyhelpingworkersprepareforandadapttothebigchangesitwillbringabout.Exploreallpolicyoptionsfromtraining,initiatives(新方案)

andnewwelfareprogramssuchasuniversalbasicincome.”12.WhatisthenumberofpotentialjoblossinOxfordEconomicsr

eportbasedon?A.Accuratefigures.B.Officialstatistics.C.Artificialintelligence.D.Approximatecalculation.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthetrendofrobotisatio

ninmanufacturingindustry?A.Itmayenlargethegapbetweenrichandpoor.B.Ithashelpedincreasetheglobalincome.C.Itmayincreaseinternationalcompetitionin

lawmaking.D.Ithasbeenuniversallyrecognized.14.Whatdotheresearcherssuggesttopolicy-makersinthelastparagraph?A.Boostingnationaleconomic

development.B.Providingcitizenswithlifelongeducation.C.Slowingdownthespreadofrobottechnology.D.Protectingwor

kers’interestsbymakingnewplans.15.What’stheresearchers’attitudetowards“robotisation”?ASkeptical.B.Favorable.C.Conservative.D.

Tolerant.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovis

itattheirleisure.____16____However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.____1

7____.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointth

atyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadetailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.H

aveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogetin?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisit

ingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.____18____.

Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.____19____Dotheyhavean

icecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseumwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingwor

sethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.___

_20____.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyruinartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglecte

dbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A.It’sthesamewiththemuseumsB.ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC.Ifyouhaven’t,d

on’tletitbeyouD.ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE.ThefirststepistoresearchhowtoenjoyeverythingF.Sometimesyoumaysighmuseumtir

ednessisarealthingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30

分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.Irememberthenight,someyearsago,mywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafiend’shouseinNewYorkcity.

Aswehurriedtowardthehouse,withitswelcoming___21___,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk.Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingto___22___intotheparkin

gspace.Butbeforehecoulddosoanothercarcameupfrombehind,andsneakedintothe___23___.“That’sa(n)___24___trick.”Ithought.Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend’

shouse,Isteppedintothestreettogivethe___25___driverapieceofmymind.Amaninworkclothes___26___thewindow.“Hey,”Isaid,“t

hisparkingspacebelongstothatguy.”I___27___towardthemanahead,feelingprettymanlyinmynewcoat.“Mustyouget___28___

?”thedriveryelled,“Noneofyourbusiness!”“No,”Isaid.“Youdon’tunderstand.Thatfellowwaswaitingforthisspace.”Thingsquicklybecame___29___,untilfinallyhelea

pedoutofthecar.Thehugeman___30___meandbentmebackoverthehood(引擎盖)ofhiscar.Iwas___31___.Iscrambled(跌跌撞

撞)tomyfriend’sfrontdoor.SeeingthatIwas___32___,mywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened.AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhada(n)__

_33___aboutaparkingspace.Theyhadthethoughtfulnesstoletitgoatthat.Perhapshalfanhourlater,the___34___rang.Iwas

suretheguyhadreturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.Iwasmorally,___35___toansweritmyself.Iwalkeddownthe

halfwaywith___36___.YetIknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear.Iopenedthedoor.Therehestood,___37___yetmurmuring.“Icamebacktoapologiz

e,”hesaidinalowvoice.“TheBrooklynNavyYardisclosing.I’veworkedthereforyears.AndtodayIgot.___38___.Ihopeyou’llacceptmyapology.”Ioftenremembe

rthatbigman.Ithinkoftheeffortsand___39___ittookforhimtocomeback.Hewasmanathis___40___.21.A.smellB.atmosphereC

.locationD.light22.A.advanceB.backC.slideD.break23.A.houseB.courtyardC.destinationD.spot24.A.absurdB.logicalC.dirtyD.inv

isible25.A.fierceB.cruelC.meanD.dangerous26.A.openedupB.knockedatC.pushedasideD.rolleddown27.A.gesture

dB.sighedC.hurriedD.moved28.A.involvedB.interruptedC.caughtD.annoyed29.A.sharpB.tenseC.illegalD.smooth30.A.criticizedB.seizedC.scratchedD.hug

ged31.A.disappointedB.mistakenC.depressedD.terrified32.A.disabledB.upsetC.fallenD.drunken33.A.competitionB.bargainC.argumentD.asses

sment34.A.doorbellB.alarmC.telephoneD.music35.A.informedB.allowedC.supposedD.ashamed36.A.doubtB.patienceC.scareD.

curiosity37.A.toweringB.tremblingC.leaningD.wandering38.A.laidoffB.liftedupC.caredforD.dealtwith39.A.honestyB.courageC.energyD.confiden

ce40.A.costB.riskC.leisureD.best第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bird-watchinghasbeeninc

ludedinapublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”inWuhanschools.____41____(bury)inbooksandhavinglittleaccesstot

heoutsideworld,manystudentsdon’thavethe____42____(little)ideaofwhatnaturereallyis.Thisprogramisdesigned____43____(raise)theawarenesso

fenvironmentalprotectionamongschoolkids,____44____oftenfeelgreatlyrefreshedbyappreciatingthegraceoftheadorablecreaturesthroughcameras.Amongthese

lectivecourses____45____(be)therestorationofsmallandmicrowetlands.Asforthiscourse,what____46____(need)isalotofhands-on

practice.Underthe____47____(guide)oftheirteachers,studentsarerequiredtoconductresearchona500-square-meterwetlandinthecityparks.Fo

cusingtheirattention____48____thewetland’sphysicalcondition,theyhaverecordedthenumberofplantandanimalspeciestocreatearestorationplan.Th

ankstotheirefforts,thebiodiversityofthewetlandhasbeen____49____(significant)improved.“It’sverymeaningful,”sai

dLiChenliang,_____50_____eighthgraderfromthisproject.“Ihavegainedalotofknowledgethatcannotbedirectlygotfrombooks.Ishouldma

kefulluseofthecity’secologicaladvantagesandgetmorechancestogetclosertonature.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分

，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastTuesday,theStudents’UnioninourschooladvisedthatSeniorThreestudent

sdosomethingspeciallyfortheirparentsontheir18thbirthdays.Allthestudentsareactiveinrespondingitandmostofthemhavecomeupwiththeirid

eas.Somesaythisismeaningfultoexpresstheirappreciationsaswellaslovefortheirparentsthroughaletter.Othersprefertocookabigmealtoshowthatthey’vea

lreadybeengrownup.Asforme,Iwanttodouphairbutwashfeetformyparents.BydoingthatmyparentshavebeendoingformeIcanreallyknowhowmuchthey’vedevot

edtobringmeup.Being18yearsoldmeantthatweshouldlearntobeindependentandthatweshouldberesponsibleforus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.今年4月22日是第54个“世

界地球日”，主题是“众生的地球（EarthforAll）”。你校围绕这一主题规划了一系列的活动。请你代表学生会为下周举行的植树活动写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.树木的重要性；2.植树的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

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