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绵阳南山中学2023年高考仿真考试英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Alibrarian.C.Ajobhunter2.Wheredidthewomanwork?A.Atadrugstore

.B.Inahospital.C.Atacollege.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’llattendtheparty.B.She’llhavetowork.C.She’llinviteTom.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A

.Askingforhelp.B.Askingforleave.C.Askingforpermission.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Ontheph

one.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回

答第6和第7两个小题。6.HowdoesJoshuagotoschoolinJapanprobably?A.Hetakesaschoolbuseverymorning.B.Heridesthesubwayaloneat8:00

am.C.Hewalkswithotherstudents.7.WhattimedoesJoshuaprobablycomehomefromschoolmostdays?A.Between1:00pmand2

:00pm.B.Between2:00pmand3:00pm.C.Between3:00pmand4:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15

years.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatfive.B.HisCDsbecamethebestsellerlastyear.CHehasgivenconcertsinschools.1

0.Whatis“SomeoneLikeYou”?A.Ashortstory.B.Analbum.C.Apoem.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatwasthewomanplanningt

ostudyoriginally?A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.12.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.

Theincreasingunemployment.13.Whatkindofschooldidthemanwanttogoto?A.Alawschool.B.Amedicalschool.C.ABusinessSchool.听下面一段

对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whogavethewomanherfirstmountainbike?.A.Heruncle.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.15.Whathap

penedintheRegionalChampionship?A.Afallentreeblockedtheroad.B.Aphotographersuddenlyfelloffatree.C.Someoneappearedontheroad

suddenly.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantbeforearace?A.Doingsportstokeepfit.B.Lookingattherouteinadvance.C.Makingsureth

ebikeisingoodcondition.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spacetravel.B.ChattingontheInternet.C.Hotelexpense

.18.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?A.Itruns320kmaroundthesun.B.Itcanholdtwoguestsatatime.CItwillbeputintou

sein2022.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Haveavideochat.C.Taketheastronauts’place.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthin

kofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。AL.A.ScienceWeekend:NaturalHistoryandSpaceJoininTheNewYorkTimesJourneysforthreedaysofscientificle

aninginLosAngeles.Thisprogramincludesvisitstothecity’smostfascinatingsitesfornaturalhistory,zoologyandspacewithe

xpertshelpingyougainrelevantknowledge.YourNewYorkTimesexperts:KennethChangisasciencereporterforTheNewYo

rkTimes.Withabackgroundinphysics,hespecializesin.writingaboutthephysicalsciences.Hisarticleshaveincl

udedthemysteriesofneutrinos(中微子),andthediscoveryofaplanetaroundadistantstar.CorneliaDeanisalectureratBrownUniversity,asciencew

riterandaformerscienceeditorofTheNewYorkTimes.Whensheworkedinthepaper’ssciencedepartment,membersofitsstaffwoneverymajorjour

nalismprizeaswellastheLaskerAwardforpublicservice.Sheisatworkonherfourthbookabouthowtomakethebestofthelandincoastalareas.JohnSchwart

zisareporteratTheNewYorkTimeswhowritesaboutclimatechange.InhiscareeratTheNewYorkTimes,hehasalsocoveredthespaceprogram,whi

chtookhimtohalfadozenshuttlelaunches,twozero-gravityflights,andSpaceCityinRussia,whereastronautstraintogeth

ertoflytotheInternationalSpaceStation.AnahadO’Connor,whojoinedTheNewYorkTimesin2003,coversconsumerhealth,medicine,scienceandothertopics

.AsagraduateofYaleUniversitywithadegreeinpsychologyandafocusonchildstudies,heistheauthoroffourbooks,includi

ngthebest-sellingNeverShowerinaThunderstorm.HisworkhasbeenfeaturedinTheBestAmericanScienceWriting,acollectionofarti

clesselectedbyAtulGawande.Anahadisafrequentguestonnationalmediaprograms,includingPBSNewshour,GoodMorningAmerica,

andNPR’sAllThingsConsidered.1.WhatdoweknowaboutCorneliaDean?A.Sheusedtobeasciencereporter.B.Shegotapersonalawardasa

volunteer.C.Shespecializesinthestudyofcoastallanduse.D.SheremainsaneditorofTheNewYorkTimes.2.Whichofthefollowingtopicsiscoveredbymor

ethanoneexpert?A.Climate.B.Psychology.C.Space.D.Health.3.Whoshouldyouconsultifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.KennethC

hang.B.CorneliaDean.C.JohnSchwartz.D.AnahadO’Connor.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了会在洛杉矶为期3天的科学学习中解读洛杉矶的自然历史、动物学和太空景点的四位专家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“She

isatworkonherfourthbookabouthowtomakethebestofthelandincoastalareas.”(她正在写她的第四本关于如何充分利用沿海地区土地的书。)可知，Corneli

aDean写了好多本关于沿海土地利用的书，可知她是专门研究这方面的专家。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hisarticleshaveincludedthemysteriesofneutrinos(中微子),andthediscoveryof

aplanetaroundadistantstar.”(他的文章包括中微子的奥秘，以及发现一颗遥远恒星周围的行星。)可知，KennethChang的研究与太空有关；根据第五段“InhiscareeratTheNewYorkTimes,hehasalsocoveredthes

paceprogram,whichtookhimtohalfadozenshuttlelaunches,twozero-gravityflights,andSpaceCityinRussia,whereastronautstraintogethertoflytoth

eInternationalSpaceStation.”(在《纽约时报》的职业生涯中，他还报道了太空计划，参与了六次航天飞机发射、两次零重力飞行，以及俄罗斯的太空城(spaceCity)，宇航员在那里一起接受飞往

国际空间站的训练。)可知，JohnSchwartz的研究也与太空有关，可知太空这个主题有2位专家研究。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AnahadO’Connor,whojoinedTheNewYorkTimesin

2003,coversconsumerhealth,medicine,scienceandothertopics.”(AnahadO’Connor于2003年加入《纽约时报》，报道消费者健康、医药、科

学和其他主题。)可知，AnahadO’Connor是医药方面的专家，对医药感兴趣应该向他咨询。故选D项。BForsomepeople,OctoberisOctober.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalPa

rkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforethey

beddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”,tookthefirst-placespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,4

00pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgenerate

dalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextended

toaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinvolved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica’snationalparksar

einremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska’swildernesstofans’computerscree

ns.“It’snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,”Fitzsaid.Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandthee

cosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文鱼)intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.Salmo

ninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishing,damconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksR

iver,whichKatmai’sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit’sbecauseitshowsaconservat

ionsuccessstory.Foroneweek,peopledon’thavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.“Maybethingsaren’tsupergreatallthetimeinthewor

ld,”saidFeliciaJimenez,whoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”4.WhydidBear747becomethewinnerofFatBearWee

kinsouthernAlaska?A.Itgainedthemostpounds.B.Itwastheheaviest.C.Itpresentedthebestphotos.D.Itwasthemostfa

mous.5.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toshowthepopularityoffatbears.B.Toreviewthehistoryoftheevent.C.TopraiseMikeFitzforhiswork.D.Toexplai

ntheroleoflivewebcams.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai’sbears?A.Theybringtouriststothepark.B.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.C.Theyremaind

ifficulttobeseen.D.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulB.BrownBears;WinterS

urvivalIsCrucialC.Bear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionD.Katmai’sBears:ASpecialBeautyContest【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.

A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBea

rWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthel

ongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”,tookthefirst-placespotwith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.(10月5

日，阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区拉开了“胖熊周”的序幕，粉丝们根据前后对比照片，投票选出他们认为体重增加最多的那只熊。“熊747”，也被称为“熊力一号”，以68105票获得第一名。它重约1400磅

)”可知，粉丝们投给他们认为体重增加最多的熊，所以Bear747获胜是因为它体重增加得最多。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTue

sday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecomments,sohelet

peoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peoplegotinv

olved,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.(胖熊周始于2014年。一开始只是胖熊星期二。迈克·菲茨(MikeFitz)是卡特迈(Katmai)的前公园管理员，他注意到直播的网络摄像头显示熊在网上引起了很多评论，所以他让人们在网上为他们最喜欢的

胖熊投票。为期一天的活动吸引了1700人投票。2015年，假期延长至一周。去年，近80万人参与其中，使之成为一场全球性的运动)”可推知，本段旨在回顾“胖熊周”的历史。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Luckily,Brook

sRiver,whichKatmai’sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.(幸运的是，到目前为止，布鲁克斯河还没有受到这些威胁，卡特迈公园的熊喜

欢在此捕鱼)”可知，卡特迈公园的熊有一个稳定的食物来源。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayit’sbecauseitshowsaconservatio

nsuccessstory.(胖熊周像病毒一样传播开来。粉丝和创作者说，这是因为它展示了一个环保成功的故事)”可知，文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动，它以一种竞技方式让人们关注熊及它们所居住的生态系统。由此可知，A项“胖熊周：环境保护也可以

很快乐”适合作为文章标题。故选A。CWhetheryouadmititornot,people’sloveforChristmasjumpers(毛衣)aroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.Andwhi

leyoumaybelesswillingtogetinvolvedintheChristmasjumpertrend,ChristmasJumperDaynowenablesyoutodomorewithyourjumperthanbuildupsw

eatinanincrediblywarmoffice.TheoriginoftheChristmasjumpercandatebacktothelate19thcenturyintheUSA.Americansinthe1930sknitted(编织)forChristmastocr

eateanitemofclothingtokeepthem“warm”duringthetoughperiod-theGreatDepression.Theycopiedthejumperstheysawtheirfavoritestarswearingonthebi

gscreen.Fromthe1950s,itwascommontoseeAmericanfamilieswearingfestivejumpersastheysatdowntoeattheirChristmasd

inner.Now,alongsidewearingafestivejumperforthefunofit,thereareotherpositiveoutcomes.ChristmasJumperDayhasbeensetuptoencouragepeopletomaket

heworldbetterandraisefundstorSavetheChildrenbywearingaChristmasjumperandmakingaminimumdonationof£1.Ladbrokes,acompany,intheUK

,isrunningacompetitioninwhichallyouhavetodoistakeaselfie(自拍)outsideofoneoftheirshopswhilewearingajumper-thewinnerwillwinagoodpriz

eandforeverysubmissionLadbrokeswilldonatef5toSt.Luke’sHospitalcharity.Foryou,it’sawin-winsituation.I

fyou’restillunconvincedthatit’sabouttimeyouboughtyourselfaChristmasjumper,thenmaybethefactthatTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDogghaveallbe

enspottedwearingChristmasjumperswillraiseyourenthusiasm.Retailers(零售商)suchasTopshop,BurberryandH&MhavealsobecomecommittedtoChristmasJumperDayan

dhavetheirveryowntypesofChristmasjumpers.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Christmasjumpersservemanyfunctions

.B.WearingChristmasjumpersintheofficehasbeenatrend.C.Christmasjumpershavegainedhugepopularity.D.EveryoneshouldhaveaChristmasjumpe

r.9.ForwhatreasondidAmericansinthe1930smakeChristmasjumpers?A.Toprotectthemfromcoldweather.B.Tolifttheirspirits.C.Tofollowthestarstheylik

e.D.Toestablishatradition.10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“it’sawin-winsituation”inParagraph3?A.Youmayhelpothersandwinsomemoney.B.Youm

ayraiseawarenessandsaveresources.C.Youmaymakeadonationandachievefame.D.YoumaygetsomeaidandpromoteLadbrokes.11.WhydoestheauthormentionTaylorSwift,Just

inBieberandSnoopDogg?A.ToencouragepeopletodonateChristmasjumpers.B.ToshowthesignificanceofChristmasJumperDay.C.Top

ersuadereaderstopurchaseaChristmasjumper.D.ToproveChristmasjumpersarepopularamongstars.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了一年一度的圣诞毛衣日（ChristmasJ

umperDay），19世纪晚期就流行起圣诞节前穿圣诞毛衣的传统。但现在这个传统被延伸为一年一度的慈善活动，人们穿上充满圣诞气息的毛衣，为孩童们募款。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whetheryouadmititornot,people

’sloveforChristmasjumpers(毛衣)aroundChristmashasincreasedoverrecentyears.Andwhileyoumaybelesswillingtogetinvolve

dintheChristmasjumpertrend…(不管你承认与否，近年来，人们对圣诞节毛衣的喜爱有所增加。虽然你可能不太愿意参与圣诞套头衫的潮流……)”可知，圣诞毛衣节越来越受欢迎，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中

“Americansinthe1930sknitted(编织)forChristmastocreateanitemofclothingtokeepthem‘warm’duringthetoughperiod—theGr

eatDepression.(20世纪30年代，美国人为圣诞节编织了一件衣服，以在经济大萧条时期保持‘温暖’)”可知，二十世纪三十年代人们编织毛衣是为了让自己在美国经济大萧条时期保持“热情”，故选B。【10

题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段中“Ladbrokes,acompany,intheUK,isrunningacompetitioninwhichallyouhavetodoistakeaselfie(自拍)outsideofoneoftheirshops

whilewearingajumper—thewinnerwillwinagoodprizeandforeverysubmissionLadbrokeswilldonate£5toSt.Luke’sHospitalchari

ty.Foryou,it’sawin-winsituation.(英国Ladbrokes公司正在举办一场比赛，你所要做的就是穿着套头衫在他们的一家店外自拍，获胜者将赢得一份很好的奖品，每提交一份作品，Ladbrokes公司将向圣卢克医院慈善机

构捐赠5英镑。对你来说，这是双赢的局面)”可知，穿着套头衫自拍一张照片提交后，不仅能赢得一些奖品，Ladbrokes公司将向圣卢克医院慈善机构捐赠5英镑，故作者说“这是一个双赢的局面”意思是你可能会帮助到别人，同时自己也赢得一点钱，故选A。【

11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ifyou’restillunconvincedthatit’sabouttimeyouboughtyourselfaChristmasjumper,thenmaybethefactthatTaylorSwift,JustinBieberandSnoopDo

gghaveallbeenspottedwearingChristmasjumperswillraiseyourenthusiasm.(如果你还不相信是时候给自己买一件圣诞套头衫了，那么也许TaylorSwift，JustinBieber和SnoopDogg都被

拍到穿圣诞套头衫的事实会让你的热情高涨)”可知，作者提到TaylorSwift，JustinBieber和SnoopDogg这些名人是为了劝说读者购买圣诞毛衣，故选C。DAccordingtoanewstudyfromOxfordEconomics,arisein

artificialintelligencewillresultinanincreasein“incomeinequality”astheyestimatethat20millionmanufacturingjobswillbelostinthenext1lyears.InChinaal

one,therecouldbe14millionrobotstakingworkcurrentlydonebyhumansby2030.WhileintheUnitedStates,morethan1.5millionworkerswouldhavel

osttheiremploymenttotechnologyby2030.Thereportpredictstheuseofrobotsworldwidehasincreasedto2.25millionove

rthepasttwodecades.Theresearcherssaid,“Asaresultofrobotisation,tensofmillionsofjobswillbelost,especi

allyinpoorereconomiesthatrelyonlower-skilledworkers,whichwillthereforetranslateintoanincreaseinincomeinequality.”However,theresea

rchersnotedhow“robotisation”hasthepotentialtoboostproductivityandeconomicgrowth.Theypredicteda5.3percentrisei

nglobalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)in2030.Thereportsaid,“Thismeansaddinganextra$4.9trillionperyeartotheglobaleconomyby2030(intoday’sprices).

”Thereportremainedpositiveabouttheuseofautomationandurgedlawmakersnottosandinthewayofrobotsintheworkplace,despitethethreatofjobl

osses.Theresearcherssaid,“Thesefindingsshouldnotleadpolicy-makerstoseektopreventtheadoptionofrobottechnology.Instead,thechallengeshoul

dbetodistributetherobotprofitsmoreevenlybyhelpingworkersprepareforandadapttothebigchangesitwillbringabout.Exploreallpolicyoptionsfromtrain

ing,initiatives(新方案)andnewwelfareprogramssuchasuniversalbasicincome.”12.WhatisthenumberofpotentialjoblossinOxfordEconomicsreportbasedon?A.Acc

uratefigures.B.Officialstatistics.C.Artificialintelligence.D.Approximatecalculation.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthetrendofrobotisati

oninmanufacturingindustry?A.Itmayenlargethegapbetweenrichandpoor.B.Ithashelpedincreasetheglobalincome.C.

Itmayincreaseinternationalcompetitioninlawmaking.D.Ithasbeenuniversallyrecognized.14.Whatdotheresearc

herssuggesttopolicy-makersinthelastparagraph?A.Boostingnationaleconomicdevelopment.B.Providingcitizenswithlifelongeducation.C.Slowing

downthespreadofrobottechnology.D.Protectingworkers’interestsbymakingnewplans.15.What’stheresearchers’attitu

detowards“robotisation”?A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Conservative.D.Tolerant.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项研究，表明人工智能的兴

起将导致“收入不平等”加剧及研究人员对机器人化的态度和建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoanewstudyfromOxfordEconomics,ariseinartificialintell

igencewillresultinanincreasein“incomeinequality”astheyestimatethat20millionmanufacturingjobswillbelostinthenext1l

years.InChinaalone,therecouldbe14millionrobotstakingworkcurrentlydonebyhumansby2030.WhileintheUnitedStates,morethan1.5millionworkerswouldhavelostth

eiremploymenttotechnologyby2030.(牛津经济研究院(OxfordEconomics)的一项新研究显示，人工智能的兴起将导致“收入不平等”加剧，他们估计，未来11年将有2000万个制造业岗位流失。到2030年，仅在中国，就可能有

1400万个机器人取代目前由人类完成的工作。而在美国，到2030年，将有150多万工人因技术而失去工作。)”可知这些数据是被估计的，也就是近似计算，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theresearcherssaid,“Asaresultofrobotisation,te

nsofmillionsofjobswillbelost,especiallyinpoorereconomiesthatrelyonlower-skilledworkers,whichwillthereforetranslateintoanincreasein

incomeinequality.”(研究人员表示：‘由于机器人化，数千万人将失去工作，尤其是在依赖低技能工人的较贫穷经济体，这将导致收入不平等的加剧。’)”可推断制造业的机器人化趋势可能会扩大贫富差距。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一

段“Theresearcherssaid,“Thesefindingsshouldnotleadpolicy-makerstoseektopreventtheadoptionofrobottechnology.Instead,thechallengeshouldbetodistributet

herobotprofitsmoreevenlybyhelpingworkersprepareforandadapttothebigchangesitwillbringabout.Exploreallpolicyoptionsfromtraining,initiative

s(新方案)andnewwelfareprogramssuchasuniversalbasicincome.”(研究人员说：“这些发现不应该导致政策制定者试图阻止机器人技术采用。相反，挑战应该是通过帮助工

人准备和适应机器人将带来的巨大变化，更平均地分配机器人的利润。探索所有的政策选择，从培训、倡议到新的福利项目，如全民基本收入。”)”可知研究人员建议政策制定者制定新计划保护工人的利益。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thereportremainedpo

sitiveabouttheuseofautomationandurgedlawmakersnottosandinthewayofrobotsintheworkplace,despitethethreatofjoblosses.(该报告对自动化的使用仍持积极态度，并敦促立

法者不要阻碍机器人在工作场所的发展，尽管这可能会导致失业。)”可知研究人员对“机器人化”仍然支持，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mu

seumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.____16____However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifno

tdoneright,evenfortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.____17____.Nomatterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,or

evenweekstofullyexplore.Ifyoutrytoputitallin,youwillgetwornouttothepointthatyouwon’treallybeseeinganything.Pickafewpaintingsandexploretheminadet

ailedway,andyourmuseumexperiencewillbemorerelaxing.Haveyoueverstartedyourvisitbywaitinginlineinfrontofthemuseumforafewhoursjusttogeti

n?Andthat’sthesadrealitywhenvisitingmanyofthoseworld-famousmuseums.Thus,besmarttobrowsetheinstructionsforvisitinga

ndbookinadvanceonline.____18____.的Whatifyoudon’tlikesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupina

nyparkwhiletravelling.____19____Dotheyhaveanicecollectionofanartstyleyoulove?Justaskyourselfandvisitthemuseu

mwebsitetoseewhatthehighlightsare.Thereisnothingworsethanimpolitemannerswhilevisiting.We’veallwitnessedthatguybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortou

chingortakingflashphotos.____20____.Otherwise,notonlywillyouabsolutelygetembarrassedbysecurityguards,butyoucanactuallyrui

nartworks!Allofthesegroundrulesareoftenneglectedbyus.Beartheminmindbeforesettingoff,andyouwillenjoyyourmuseumtour!A.It’sth

esamewiththemuseumsB.ButmostofthemdoitallwrongC.Ifyouhaven’t,don’tletitbeyouD.ThatwayyoucanhaveaneasyaccessE.Thefirststepistoresearchhowt

oenjoyeverythingF.SometimesyoumaysighmuseumtirednessisarealthingG.Generally,thereisnorightorwrongwaytovisitamuseum【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语

】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文“However,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,evenf

ortheexperiencedmuseumgoers.(然而，如果做得不对，参观博物馆的经历可能会非常令人失望，即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆要合理安排，G项“一般来说，参观博物馆没有对错之分”符合题意，故选择G项。【17题详解】根据下文“No

matterhowmuchyou’reenjoyingyourself,manymuseumscantakehours,days,orevenweekstofullyexplore.(无论你多么享受，许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚至数周的时间才能

完全探索)”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆有时会花费很长时间，会令人疲惫，F项“有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的”符合题意，故选择F项。【18题详解】根据上文“Thus,besmarttobrowsethei

nstructionsforvisitingandbookinadvanceonline.(因此，明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订)”可知，这里要说的是，在网上提前预定就可轻松游览，而不用等待，D项“这样你就可以轻松访问”符合题意，故选择D项。【19题详解】根据上文“Whatifyoudon’t

likesomemuseums?Thendon’tvisitthem!I’mnotamassivefanofparks,soIwouldhardlyeverendupinanyparkwhiletravelling.(如果你不喜欢一些博物馆怎么办？那就不要去游览它们！我不太喜欢公园，所以

我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园)”可知，这里要说的是，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项“博物馆也是如此”符合题意，故选择A项。【20题详解】根据上文“We’veallwitnessedthat

guybeingyelledatbythesecurityfortouchingortakingflashphotos.(我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫)”可知，作者想要劝大家不要做不礼貌的

事情，C项“如果你没有这样，就不要让它成为你”符合题意，故选择C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ir

ememberthenight,someyearsago,mywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafiend’shouseinNewYorkcity.Aswehurriedtowardthehouse,withitswelcoming___21___,Inoti

cedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk.Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingto___22___intotheparkingspace.Butbeforehecoulddosoanothercarcameupfrombehind,

andsneakedintothe___23___.“That’sa(n)___24___trick.”Ithought.Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend’shouse,Isteppedintothestreettogivethe___25___drivera

pieceofmymind.Amaninworkclothes___26___thewindow.“Hey,”Isaid,“thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy.”I___27___towardthemanahead,feelin

gprettymanlyinmynewcoat.“Mustyouget___28___?”thedriveryelled,“Noneofyourbusiness!”“No,”Isaid.“Youdon’tunderstand.Thatfellowwaswaitingfo

rthisspace.”Thingsquicklybecame___29___,untilfinallyheleapedoutofthecar.Thehugeman___30___meandbentmebackoverthehood(引擎盖)of

hiscar.Iwas___31___.Iscrambled(跌跌撞撞)tomyfriend’sfrontdoor.SeeingthatIwas___32___,mywifeandfriendsaskedmewhath

adhappened.AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhada(n)___33___aboutaparkingspace.Theyhadthethoughtfulnesstoletitgoatthat.Perhapshalfanhourla

ter,the___34___rang.Iwassuretheguyhadreturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.Iwasmorally,___35___t

oansweritmyself.Iwalkeddownthehalfwaywith___36___.YetIknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear.Iopenedthedoor.Therehestood,___37___yetmurmuring.“Icamebacktoapologiz

e,”hesaidinalowvoice.“TheBrooklynNavyYardisclosing.I’veworkedthereforyears.AndtodayIgot.___38___.Ihopeyou’llacceptmyapology.”Ioftenre

memberthatbigman.Ithinkoftheeffortsand___39___ittookforhimtocomeback.Hewasmanathis___40___.21.A.smellB.atmosphereC.locationD.light22.A.advanceB.bac

kC.slideD.break23.A.houseB.courtyardC.destinationD.spot24.A.absurdB.logicalC.dirtyD.invisible25.A.fierceB.cruelC

.meanD.dangerous26.A.openedupB.knockedatC.pushedasideD.rolleddown27.A.gesturedB.sighedC.hurriedD.moved28.A.involvedB

.interruptedC.caughtD.annoyed29.A.sharpB.tenseC.illegalD.smooth30.A.criticizedB.seizedC.scratchedD.hugged31

.A.disappointedB.mistakenC.depressedD.terrified32.A.disabledB.upsetC.fallenD.drunken33.A.competitionB.bargainC.ar

gumentD.assessment34.A.doorbellB.alarmC.telephoneD.music35.A.informedB.allowedC.supposedD.ashamed36.A.doubtB.patienceC.scareD.curiosity37.A.to

weringB.tremblingC.leaningD.wandering38.A.laidoffB.liftedupC.caredforD.dealtwith39.A.honestyB.courageC.energyD.confidenc

e40.A.costB.riskC.leisureD.best【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述

作者看到有个司机插队停车，他觉着这个行为很不好，所以去和司机理论。结果这样做引起了司机的愤怒，导致他们两个差点打起来。后来司机来和作者道歉，作者觉得能够鼓起勇气来道歉是一件值得称赞的行为。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：当我们匆匆忙忙地驶向那座亮着迎宾灯的房子时，我注意到一辆汽车从人行道上驶出。A.smell气味；B.atmosphere大气；C.location位置；D.light光。根据上文“Irememberthenight,someyearsago

,mywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafiend’shouseinNewYorkcity.”可知，作者晚上去朋友家吃饭，所以是房子的迎宾灯亮着。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在前方，另一辆车正等着回到停车位。A.advance进步；B.bac

k倒退；C.slide滑动；D.break打破。根据空后的“theparkingspace”可知，一辆车驶出了停车位，而另一辆车等着停回停车位。故填B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他还没来得及这么做，另一辆车就从

后面开了过来，偷偷地进入了停车位。A.house房子；B.courtyard庭院；C.destination目的地；D.spot地点。根据上文的“theparkingspace”可知，另一辆车突然停入了那个停车位。sp

ot意为“地点”，此处指停车位。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那是个卑鄙的把戏。”我想。A.absurd荒谬的；B.logical有逻辑的；C.dirty卑鄙的；D.invisible看不见的。根据上文“Butbeforehecoulddosoanothercarcam

eupfrombehind,andsneakedintothe___3___”可知，当一辆车等着停车时，另外的一辆车却插队偷偷的倒进了停车位，所以作者觉得这是一个卑鄙的把戏。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妻子走进朋友家时，

我走到街上，想狠狠地教训一下那个卑鄙的司机。A.fierce凶猛的；B.cruel残忍的；C.mean低劣而肮脏的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文““That’sa(n)___4___trick.”Ithought.”可知，作者觉得这个插队停车的司机很卑鄙。故选

C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个穿着工作服的男人摇下窗户。A.openedup打开；B.knockedat敲；C.pushedaside推到一边；D.rolleddown滚下来。根据空后

的“thewindow”可知，车上的司机摇下车窗。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朝前面的男人做了个手势，穿着我的新外套，感觉很有男子气概。A.gestured打手势；B.sighed叹气；C.hurried赶快；D.moved移动。根据上文“th

isparkingspacebelongstothatguy”可知，作者指着本应该倒进停车位的那位男士给插队的司机看。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你必须参与进来吗？”司机喊道，“不关你的事！”A.involved涉及；B.

interrupted中断；C.caught抓住；D.annoyed使恼怒。根据下文“Noneofyourbusiness!”可知，因为这件事并不关作者的事，所以男士质问作者“必须要参与进来吗？”。getinvolved(参与；介入)。故选A。【29

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情很快变得紧张起来，直到最后他跳下车。A.sharp锋利的；B.tense绷紧的、紧张的；C.illegal非法的；D.smooth平整的。根据下文“Thehugeman___10___meandbentmeba

ckoverthehood(引擎盖)ofhiscar.”可知，因为作者执意要为陌生人出头，所以插队的司机很生气，气氛变得紧张起来。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个身材魁梧的男人抓住我，把我向后弯到他的汽车引擎盖上。A.criti

cized批评；B.seized抓住；C.scratched刮伤；D.hugged拥抱。根据下文“bentmebackoverthehood(引擎盖)ofhiscar”可知，魁梧的男士下车抓住了作者，并把他按在了汽车引擎盖上。故选B。【31题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了。A.disappointed失望的；B.mistaken错误的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.terrified害怕的。根据上文“Thehugeman___10___meandbentmebackoverthehood(引擎盖)ofhiscar.”可知

，魁梧的男士下车抓住了作者，并把他按在了汽车引擎盖上，这让作者感到害怕。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我很沮丧，我的妻子和朋友问我发生了什么事。A.disabled残疾的；B.upset沮丧的；C.fallen落下的；D.d

runken醉酒的。根据上文“Iscrambled(跌跌撞撞)tomyfriend’sfrontdoor.”可知，作者因为害怕而跑回了朋友家中，所以当时他的心情是沮丧的。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能说

的就是我为停车位的事吵了一架。A.competition比赛；B.bargain讨价还价；C.argument争论；D.assessment评估。根据上文语境可知，作者和插队的司机就停车位的问题发生了争执

。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：大约半小时后，门铃响了。A.doorbell门铃；B.alarm警报；C.telephone电话；D.music音乐。根据下文“Iwassuretheguyhadr

eturnedforme.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.”和“Iopenedthedoor.”可知，魁梧男人找上门来了，所以门铃响了，所以女主人去开门。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词和形容词词义

辨析。句意：从道义上讲，我应该自己去开门。A.informed通知；B.allowed允。许；C.supposed所谓的；D.ashamed惭愧的。根据上文“Iwassuretheguyhadreturnedfor

me.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.”可知，魁梧男人找上门来了，作者在女主人要去开门时站了出来，他觉得他应该去开门。besupposedtodosth.“应该做

某事”。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着恐惧走了半路。A.doubt怀疑；B.patience耐心；C.scare恐惧；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Iscrambled(跌跌撞撞)tomyfriend’sfrontdoor.”可知，作者之前很害怕那个魁梧的司机，所以

他去开门时感到很害怕。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，高高耸立，却喃喃自语。A.towering高耸；B.trembling颤抖；C.leaning倾向；D.wandering徘徊。根据上

文“Thehugeman___10___meandbentmebackoverthehood(引擎盖)ofhiscar.”可知，那个司机很魁梧，所以作者打开门后，看到他高高的站在那里。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词

短语辨析。句意：今天我被解雇了。A.laidoff解雇；B.liftedup举起；C.caredfor照顾；D.dealtwith处理。根据下文“TheBrooklynNavyYardisclosing.I’veworkedthe

reforyears.”可知，男士上班的地方倒闭了，所以他被解雇了。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起他回来所付出的努力和勇气。A.honesty诚实；B.courage勇气；C.energy能量；D.confidence信心。根据空前“theefforts”以及全文语境可知，

插队的司机就前面的行为来道歉。作者认为这是需要努力和勇气的。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是处于最佳状态的人。A.cost成本；B.risk风险；C.leisure休闲；D.best最佳状态。根据上文“I

thinkoftheeffortsand19ittookforhimtocomeback.”可知，作者认为有能够鼓足勇气来道歉，这才是一个人的最佳状态。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bird-watching

hasbeenincludedinapublicbenefitprogram“ParkClasses”inWuhanschools.____41____(bury)inbooksandhavinglittleacc

esstotheoutsideworld,manystudentsdon’thavethe____42____(little)ideaofwhatnaturereallyis.Thisprogramisdesi

gned____43____(raise)theawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionamongschoolkids,____44____oftenfeelgreatlyrefreshedb

yappreciatingthegraceoftheadorablecreaturesthroughcameras.Amongtheselectivecourses____45____(be)therestora

tionofsmallandmicrowetlands.Asforthiscourse,what____46____(need)isalotofhands-onpractice.Underthe____47____(guide)o

ftheirteachers,studentsarerequiredtoconductresearchona500-square-meterwetlandinthecityparks.Focusingtheirattention____48___

_thewetland’sphysicalcondition,theyhaverecordedthenumberofplantandanimalspeciestocreatearestorationplan.Than

kstotheirefforts,thebiodiversityofthewetlandhasbeen____49____(significant)improved.“It’sverymeaningful,”saidLiChenliang,_____

50_____eighthgraderfromthisproject.“Ihavegainedalotofknowledgethatcannotbedirectlygotfrombooks.Ishouldmakefulluseofthecity

’secologicaladvantagesandgetmorechancestogetclosertonature.”【答案】41.Buried42.least43.toraise44.who45.is46.isneeded47.gu

idance48.on49.significantly50.an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报导了观鸟已被纳入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”，既让学生们了解了自然，又有利于环境保护。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生埋头于书本，很少接触到外面的世界，对大自然的真实

面目一无所知。分析句子可知，空处作句子的状语，bury和manystudents逻辑上是被动关系，应用bury的过去分词形式buried，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Buried。【42题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：许多学生埋头于书本，很少接触

到外面的世界，对大自然的真实面目一无所知。根据句意可知，此处用固定短语nothavetheleastideaof…，意为“对……一无所知，完全不知道”，空处应用little的最高级形式least构成该短语。故填least。【43题详解】考查非谓语冠词。句意

：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。此处用固定短语bedesignedtodosth.，意为“旨在做……”，空处应用raise的不定式形式toraise。故填toraise。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：该项目旨在提高在校学生的环

境保护意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生物的优雅，从而感到精力充沛。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词schoolkids进行补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who

。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在选修课中有小型和微型湿地的恢复。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，表示地点的介词短语Amongtheselectivecourses放在句首，引起句子完全倒装，主语是therestorationofsmallandmicrowetla

nds，且句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，空处应用is。故填is。【46题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：对于这门课程来说，所需要的是大量的动手实践。分析句子可知，空处作what引导的主语从句的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，need和主语what之间是被动关系，

应用一般现在时的被动语态，what作主语，be动词应用is。故填isneeded。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，学生们需要在城市公园500平方米的湿地上进行研究。分析句子可知，空处被the限定，作Under的宾语，guide的名词形式guidance符合题意，是不可

数名词，意为“指导”，构成固定短语undertheguidanceof…，意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：他们关注湿地的实际状况，记录了动植物物种的数量，以

制定恢复计划。此处用固定短语focusone’sattentionon…，意为“关注……”，空处应用介词on构成该短语。故填on。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：在他们的努力下，湿地的生物多样性得到了显著改善。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词improv

ed，应用significant的副词形式significantly，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：“这很有意义，”这个项目的一名八年级学生李晨亮说。分析句

子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一名，一位”，应用不定冠词，且eighth以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的

词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastTuesday,theStudents’UnioninourschooladvisedthatSeniorThreestude

ntsdosomethingspeciallyfortheirparentsontheir18thbirthdays.Allthestudentsareactiveinrespondingitandmosto

fthemhavecomeupwiththeirideas.Somesaythisismeaningfultoexpresstheirappreciationsaswellaslovefortheirparent

sthroughaletter.Othersprefertocookabigmealtoshowthatthey’vealreadybeengrownup.Asforme,Iwanttodouphairbutwashfeetfor

myparents.BydoingthatmyparentshavebeendoingformeIcanreallyknowhowmuchthey’vedevotedtobringmeup.Being18yearsoldmeantthatweshouldlearntobei

ndependentandthatweshouldberesponsibleforus.【答案】第一处：specially→special第二处：responding后加to第三处：this→it第四处：appreciations→ap

preciation第五处：去掉been第六处：but→and第七处：that→what第八处：bring→bringing第九处：meant→means第十处：us→ourselves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了校学生会建议他们在18岁

生日时为父母做一些特别的事情，同学们有各种各样的想法，而作者也有自己的想法。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：上周二，我们学校的学生会建议高三学生在他们18岁生日的时候为他们的父母做一些特别的事情。分析句子

可知，修饰不定代词something应用形容词作后置定语。故将specially改为special。第二处：考查介词。句意：所有的学生都积极回应，大多数人都提出了自己的想法。respond意为“回应”，是不及物动词，后接介词to，再接宾语。故在responding后加to。第三处：考查固定句型。句

意：有人说，通过一封信来表达他们对父母的感激和爱是有意义的。本句应使用固定句型“itis+形容词+todo”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。故将this改为it。第四处：考查名词。句意：有人说，通过一封信来表达他们对父母的感激和爱是有意义的。名词a

ppreciation意为“感激，感恩”，是不可数名词。故将appreciations改为appreciation。第五处：考查动词。句意：另一些人则喜欢做一顿大餐来显示他们已经长大了。growup是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故去掉been。第六处：考查连词。句意：至于

我，我想为我的父母梳头和洗脚。分析句子可知，douphair和washfeet之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接两个动词短语。故将but改为and。第七处：考查宾语从句。句意：通过做父母为我所做的一切，我才能真正知道他们为抚养我付出了多少。分析句

子可知，myparentshavebeendoingforme为名词性从句作doing的宾语，从句中doing缺少宾语，表示“所……的”，应用连接代词what作引导词。故将that改为what。第八处：考查动名

词。句意：通过做父母为我所做的一切，我才能真正知道他们为抚养我付出了多少。devotesth.todoingsth.为固定短语，to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故将bring改为bringing。第九处：考查时态和主

谓一致。句意：18岁意味着我们应该学会独立，我们应该对自己负责。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Being18yearsold为单个的动名词短语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故将meant改为means。第十处：考查代词。句意：18岁意味着我们应该学会独立，我们应该对自己负责。分析句子可知

，此处“负责”这一行为的实施者和承受者相同，都是“我们”，应用反身代词ourselves作for的宾语。故将us改为ourselves。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.今年4月22日是第54个“世界地球日

”，主题是“众生的地球（EarthforAll）”。你校围绕这一主题规划了一系列的活动。请你代表学生会为下周举行的植树活动写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.树木的重要性；2.植树的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___

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___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversio

n:The54thWorldEarthDay,withthethemeof“EarthforAll”,wasobservedonApril22ndthisyear.Thereareaseriesofactivitiescenteredaroundthisinourschool.Topromote

students’awarenessofprotectingourearthandaddgreentoourplanet,I’mwritingtocalloneveryonetoparticipateinthetreeplantingactivity

tobeheldnextSunday.Asweallknow,treesarepowerful.Atreeisavacuumcleaner,becauseitcanreleaseoxygenandreduceharmfulgasesincludingcarbondio

xideintheatmospherebyabsorbingthem,providingcleanandfreshairforpeopletobreathe.Meanwhile,atreealsoserve

sasapump.Itabsorbswaterfromthesoilwhichwillbeconvertedintosteamthroughleavesandevaporatedasasprayerandhumidair.Besides,atreeisanaturalfertilizer

.Whentheleavesfallontheground,theywillgraduallyrot,andtherottenleavesarethenutrientsourcesoffertilesoil.Fro

mwhatI’vestatedabove,it’sobviousthattreesplayavitalroleinourdailylife.It’shightimethatweshouldtakeimmediateactiontopla

ntmoretreesandaddsomegreentoourearth.I’mconvincedthat,withourjointefforts,ourlivingconditionswillgetgreatlyimproved.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生代

表学生会为下周举行植树活动写一封倡议书，需阐述树木的重要性，并发出植树的倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：observe→celebrate一系列：aseriesof→arangeof,acollectionof提高：

promote→improve呼吁某人做某事：callonsb.todosth.→appealtosb.todosth.明显的：obvious→apparent,clear采取行动：takeaction→takemeasures,takesteps2.句式拓展简单

句变复合句原句：The54thWorldEarthDay,withthethemeof“EarthforAll”,wasobservedonApril22ndthisyear.拓展句：The54thWorldEarthDay,whosethemewas“Earthfor

All”,wasobservedonApril22ndthisyear.【点睛】[高分句型1]Atreeisavacuumcleaner,becauseitcanreleaseoxygenandreduceharmfulgasesincludi

ngcarbondioxideintheatmospherebyabsorbingthem,providingcleanandfreshairforpeopletobreathe.(运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]Itabsorbswat

erfromthesoilwhichwillbeconvertedintosteamthroughleavesandevaporatedasasprayerandhumidair.(运用了关系代词which引导限制性

定语从句修饰先行词water)[高分句型3]FromwhatI’vestatedabove,it’sobviousthattreesplayavitalroleinourdailylife.(运用了连接代词what引导名词性从句作From的宾语、连接词that引导名词性

从句作真正的主语)听力答案：1-5CBBAC6-10CBBCB11-15AACAC16-20CACBC的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com