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江西师大附中高一年级英语期末试卷第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.

B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days

.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二

节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespea

rementionedintheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmon

ey.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apo

licewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasserby.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Twomin

utesdrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahote

l.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.Whatdoesthemanplant

odoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoma

n?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.C.Bymakingacal

ltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.Howlongwillthewomansta

yinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.A

ttendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?A.4.B.5.C.6.19

.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidwork

erswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGloveliesUsingaphoneorpalmtopcomputerwithtouchscreenswhilewearinggloveshasalwaysbeendifficult

.Well,withGlovelies,younolongerhavetowritetextmessageswithfrozenfingers.Gloveliesarestylishgloveswithspecialpads(垫块)inth

efingertipstohelpyoutypeorscroll(滚屏)withoutdifficulty.Theycomeinarangeofsizesandcolors.Price:£15.00MiniVaxItisatinycleanerthatyouplu

ginto(插入)yourcomputer'sUSBport.Althoughit’ssmallenoughtofitintoyourpocket,theMiniVaxisverypowerfulandyou'llbeamazedat

howmuchdustanddirtitmanagestosuckup(吸取)fromyourcomputerkeyboard.YourMiniVaxcomeswiththreeattachmentsofdifferentsizestohelpyoureachallthosediff

icultplaces.Color:gray/black.Price:£8.00CheekyClockCheekyClockmightlooklikeanormaldigitalalarmclock,butt

hedifferenceisthatCheekyClockisaclockwithwheels.Whenthealarmgoesoffinthemorning,CheekyClockjumpsdownf

romyourbedsidetableandstartsrunningaroundthefloorlookingforaplacetohide.Thealarmwon’tstopuntilyoufindyourCheekyCl

ockandswitchitoff.Bythispoint,you’llbewideawake.ItneedsthreeAAAbatteries(notincluded).Price:£40.00PianoMagicHave

youeverwantedtolearntoplaythepianobutthoughtthatpianosweretooexpensiveandtookuptoomuchroom?ThenPianoMagicisforyou.PianoMagicisarealfour-

octave(八度)(forty-nine-key)keyboardwhichrunsfromtheUSBportonyourcomputer.Itsoundsasgoodasarealpianoandyetfitsintoasmallbackpack.Itcomeswithafree“M

asterThePiano”programwhichteachesyouthepianoasyouplayalong.Price:£60.001.HowcanyouproperlyuseGlovelies?A.Bywearingthem.B.Byknocking

onthemslightly.C.Bytouchingthescreensonthem.D.Byconnectingthemwithyourcomputer.2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCh

eekyClock?A.Annoyingbuteffective.B.Fashionablebutinaccurate.C.Fast-movingandpower-saving.D.Clock-shapedandsolar-

powered.3.What'sthecharacteristicofPianoMagic?A.Itrunsonbatteries.B.Itisconvenienttocarry.C.Itlookslikearealpiano.D.Itcanbeplayed

withoutakeyboard.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要向读者推销了四种实用的小设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gloveliesarestylishgloveswithspecialpadsinthefingertipstoh

elpyoutypeorscrollwithoutdifficulty.(Glovelies是一种时尚的手套，指尖有特殊的垫块，可以帮助你轻松地打字或滚动屏幕)”可知，Glovelies在指尖处有个特殊的垫块，即使用者将Glovelies直接戴在手上就可以使用了。那么A项Bywearin

gthem.(通过戴它们)满足题意。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Whenthealarmgoesoffinthemorning,CheekyClockjumpsdownfromyourbedsidetableandstarts

runningaroundthefloorlookingforaplacetohide.Thealarmwon’tstopuntilyoufindyourCheekyClockandswitchitoff.Bythispoint,you’l

lbewideawake.(早上闹钟响的时候，CheekyClock从床头柜上跳下来，开始在地板上跑来跑去，找个地方躲起来。直到你找到你那CheekyClock并把它关掉，闹钟才会停)”可知，CheekyClock可以在早上成功把你叫醒，由此推测出CheekyClock会很吵闹，但是很有效。那

么A项Annoyingbuteffective(令人生气但是十分有效)满足题意。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itsoundsasgoodasarealpianoandyetfitsin

toasmallbackpack.(它听起来像一架真正的钢琴，但适合放在一个小背包)”可知，这种钢琴的特点之一是可以被装在背包里，由此推测出它便于携带。那么B项Itisconvenienttocarry.(它便于携带)满足题意。故选B。BWh

enIwasabouthalfwaybetweentwentyandthirty,Ilivedinalarge,run-downhousethatotherpeoplethoughtwasromantic

.Thedoortomybedroomwasatleasttwelvefeettall.SoIfixedacoatrack(衣帽架)overthetop,andwheneverIneededtogetajacket,oratowel,Istoodonmydeskchairtogetthem,

swinginguncertainly.Thereweresixofusinthehouse.Wewereallaboutthesameage.Twoboyslivedonthetopfloorandthreel

ivedinthebasement.Astheonlygirl,Iwasawareofbeingsurroundedbyshirtlessboys,whichisembarrassingespeciallyinsummer.Onehotafte

rnoon,Iwrotealonge-mailtomyhigh-schoolEnglishteacher,becauseIrememberedhimashandsomeinaremoteway.Hew

oreexpensiveclothesandtookanunderstatedpleasureinsayinginspiringthings.IcalculatedthattheEnglishteacherwasaboutf

orty,andthenIpressedSend.Thee-mailcoveredalotofground.IsummarizedwhatIcalled“mycollegeexperience”.Towardtheendofthee-mail,Ifoundmyselfsayingtha

tIcouldn’tunderstandwhyIstillneededtostruggleinmycollegelife.WhentheEnglishteacherwroteback,Iwasunexpected.Inhisresponsetomye-mail,h

ementionedsomestoriesaboutthosewhodroppedoutofschoolandtheirliveswerehardformetoimagine.Withtearsinmyeyes,IdecidedtokeepontryingevenifIwasnotinafa

mousuniversity.IbelieveaslongasIamdeterminedenough,Icanmakemylifebetterinthefuture.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewritert

hinkofherlivingenvironment?A.Inconvenient.B.Romantic.C.Funny.D.Boring.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thechildrenwereofco

mpletedifferentage.B.Herteacherhasapositiveinfluenceonher.C.Therearesomeboysandgirlssharingtheroomtogether.D.Theauthorwroteanem

ailtoherEnglishteacherashewashandsome.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’steacher?A.Humorousandhandsome.B.Seriousandknowl

edgeable.C.OutgoingandrespectedD.Caringandcourageous7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshareinthearticle?A.Commu

nicationisthekeytosuccess.B.Whenwearetrappedindifficulty,wecanaskothersforhelp.C.Wearesupposedtobeadmittedto

afamousuniversity.D.Aslongaswehavedetermination,wecanmakeitoneday.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了自己上大学期间

感到迷茫，给老师发邮件，经老师的点拨指导决定下定决心，努力前行的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Astheonlygirl,Iwasawareofbeingsurroundedbyshirtlessboys,whichisembarrassing

especiallyinsummer.可知作者跟其他的5个同龄男孩租住在同一个房子里，所以很尴尬，因此A正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Withtearsinmyeyes,IdecidedtokeepontryingevenifIwasnotinafamousuniversity.I

believeaslongasIamdeterminedenough,Icanmakemylifebetterinthefuture.可知作者读了老师的回信以后决定继续努力，所以可以推测老师对作者有积极的影响，所以B正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文中老师的回信Inh

isresponsetomye-mail,hementionedsomestoriesaboutthosewhodroppedoutofschoolandtheirliveswerehardformetoimagin

e.可知老师关心作者，给作者讲了很多故事，从而鼓励作者要有决心，继续努力，所以D正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Withtearsinmyeyes,IdecidedtokeepontryingevenifIwasnotinafamousuni

versity.IbelieveaslongasIamdeterminedenough,Icanmakemylifebetterinthefuture.可知作者通过这篇文章想要告诉我们即使目前的处境不好，只要有决心并且努力，就一定能成功，所

以选D。【点睛】判断一个人的品质特征，要从这个人所说的话和做的事去判断。本题中的第三小题，问作者的老师是个什么人，这可以从作者老师给作者的回信中看出老师关心作者，给作者讲了很多故事，从而鼓励作者要有决心，继续努力，所以D正确。CGett

ingoldmightnotbesomethingthat'syettocrossyourmind.Butagingisgoingtodefeatusoneday,soit'ssomethingwe'dallliketocontrol.Itwouldbegreattohav

ealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat'swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutwhatweneedtodotoachieveit.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforu

s.Butthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou'resomeonewhowalksatafastpace.That'sbecausethespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasign

ofhowmuchtheirbrainsandtheirbodiesareaging.TheBBC'sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtosho

wsignsof"acceleratedaging”.Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewalkingfaster.Thestudyalsofoundnotonlydidslower

walkersbodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.Thismightbeseenasawake-upcall

forpeoplewithaslowerpacetoworkoutandgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate；researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewal

kingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotor(运动)skillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.

Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.So,what'sthepo

intofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungeragea

ndunderstandingwhatthismightmeancouldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.8.Whydoscientistskeeponstudying?A.

Tohelppeopleliveabetterlife.B.Toachievetheirgoals.C.Tofindwaystostopaging.D.Tofindoutwhocanlivelonger.9.Howdidtheres

earchersgettheresult?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.C.Bydoingsurveys.D.Bycarryingout

testsonpeople.10.Thefindingscanbeusedto.A.treatcertainillnessesB.findwaystoslowagingC.makepeopleworkharderD.urgepeopletowalkslowly11.Whereisthet

extmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】本文为说明文。研究发现步行速度慢的人不仅身体衰老得更快，面部看起来更老，大脑也更小。【8题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句I

twouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat’swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutwhatweneedtodotoachieveit.拥有一个长寿，健康和幸福的生活是很棒的，这

就是为什么科学家们不断地寻找，我们需要做什么来实现它。可推知科学家不断研究的目的是让人们享受更好的人生。选项A符合题意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句TheBBC’sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefoundt

hatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedaging”.BBC的PhilippaRoxby写道，对1000人的测试发现，走得慢的人往往表现出“加速衰

老”的迹象。可知科学家们是通过在不同的人身上测试得出的结论。选项D符合题意。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段第二句Researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismigh

tmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.研究人员说，测量年轻人的步行速度，并理解这可能意味着什么，可能是测试延缓人类衰老的治疗方法的一种方法。可推知，我们可以用这些发现来找到延缓衰老的方法。

选项B符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。研究发现走路节奏快的人更加健康，衰老更慢。步行速度慢的人不仅身体衰老得更快，面部看起来更老，大脑也更小。由此判断出短文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。DTheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety,aresearc

hgroupsupportedbycompaniesthatinsureownersofmotorvehicles,saysU.S.crashesinvolvinglargetrucksrosebynearlyone-third

sincehittingarecordlowin2009.Atotalof4,136peoplediedinsuchcrashesin2018,with119deathsresultingfromlargetrucksrear-endingothe

rvehicles.However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-endcrasheshappened,safetysystemswereabletoslowdownthevehiclesbyover50perce

nt,resultinginfewerinjuriesandlessdamage.Theinstitute'sEricTeobdidthestudy.Heexaminedcrashrecordsfrom62truckingcompaniesthato

peratetractor-trailersorotherlargetrucks.Hefoundabout2,000crashes.Thoseaccidentsinvolvedvehiclesthattraveledmorethan3.2billion

kilometersfrom2017to2019.Thesafetysystemsusecameras,radarandothersensorstowatchtheroadway.Somearedesignedtowarndriversof

dangers,whilemorecomplexsystemswillstopthetruck.Truckswithcrashwarningsystemsreducedrearcrashesby44percent,whileautomaticemergencybrakingsy

stemscutrearcrashesby41percent,thestudyfound.Theinstitutecalledonthefederalgovernmenttorequiresuchsystemsonnewlar

getrucks.It’snotedthatmanytruckoperatorsarealreadyaddingemergencybrakingontheirown.“Rear-endcrasheswithtrucksandothe

rvehicleshappenalot,oftenwithhorribleconsequences,"saidTeob.“Thisisanimportantcountermeasuretothat."Thestudyfoundthattrucksequi

ppedwithacrashwarningsystembad22percentfewercrashesthanthosewithoutthetechnology.Truckswithemergency

brakingsystemshad12percentfewercrashes.Teobsaidthefindingscouldbevaluablefortruckingcompaniesanddriverswhoareconsidering

whethertogetsafetydevicesontheirnextvehicles.IntheUnitedStates,therearecurrentlynorequirementsforeithersystem.InEurope,automaticemer

gencybrakingwithforwardcollisionwarninghasbeenrequiredbytheEuropeanUniononmostnewlargetruckssincelate20

13,theinstitutesaid.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutU.S.trafficaccidentsinParagraph1?A.Theseriousness.B.Theconsequence

.C.Theunpredictability.D.Thecauses.13.Howcansafetysystemshelpachievefewerinjuriesandlessdamagewhilecra

shing?A.Bysendingalerts.B.Bycuttingspeed.C.Bymakingnoises.D.Byturningofftheengine.14.WhatisTeob'sattitudetowardsthesafetysystems?A.Indifferent.

B.Neutral.C.Approving.D.Negative.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SafetyDevicesCanbeHardtoEaseYourWorriesB.SafetyDevicesCa

nReduceBigTruckRearCrashesC.MakingYourselfaPerfectDriverD.DrivingWellforLessDamage【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，当追尾事故

发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和损害。文章介绍了这种安全系统的工作方式，对减少追尾事故的作用和人们对此的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheInsuranceInstituteforHighwayS

afety,aresearchgroupsupportedbycompaniesthatinsureownersofmotorvehicles,saysU.S.crashesinvolvinglargetrucksrosebynearlyone

-thirdsincehittingarecordlowin2009.Atotalof4,136peoplediedinsuchcrashesin2018,with119deathsresultingfromlargetruc

ksrear-endingothervehicles.(高速公路安全保险协会，一个由为机动车车主投保的公司支持的研究小组，说美国涉及大型卡车的撞车事故自2009年创历史新低以来上升了近三分之一。2018年，共有4136人死于此类事故，其中119人死于大型卡车追尾)”可推知，第

一段作者想告诉我们关于美国交通事故的严重性。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-endcrasheshappened,

safetysystemswereabletoslowdownthevehiclesbyover50percent,resultinginfewerinjuriesandlessdamage.(然而，一项新的研究发现，当追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和

损害)”可知，安全系统通过降低速度帮助在追尾时减少伤害和损害。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Teobsaidthefindingscouldbevaluablefortruckingcompaniesanddriverswhoareconsideringwhethert

ogetsafetydevicesontheirnextvehicles.(Teob表示，这一发现对卡车公司和司机来说可能很有价值，因为他们正在考虑是否在下一辆车上安装安全装置)”可推知，Teob对安

全系统持支持态度。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However,anewstudyhasfoundthatwhentherear-endcrasheshappened,safetysystemswereabletoslowdowntheveh

iclesbyover50percent,resultinginfewerinjuriesandlessdamage.(然而，一项新的研究发现，当追尾事故发生时，安全系统能够使车辆减速50%以上，从而减少伤害和损害)”以及第三段中“Truckswithc

rashwarningsystemsreducedrearcrashesby44percent,whileautomaticemergencybrakingsystemscutrearcrashesby41percent,thestudyfound.(研究发现，装有

碰撞预警系统的卡车尾部碰撞事故减少了44%，而自动紧急制动系统将尾部碰撞事故减少了41%)”结合文章介绍了这种安全系统的工作方式，对减少追尾事故的作用和人们对此的看法。可知，B选项“安全装置可以减少大型卡车追尾事故”最符合文章标题

。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhaveheardoftheword“pub”.Itisshortforpublichouse.Ther

earearound60,000pubsintheU.K.Oneoftheoldestpubs，YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans，Hertfordshire，islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktothe

eleventhcentury.___16___Peopletalk，eat，drink，meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars，oneus

uallyquieterthantheother，andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“ro

unds”ofdrinks.___17___Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy：Thebarstaffwillusuallyservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthe

longestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsofferacompleterangeofbeers，localandimported，withGerman，BelgianandFrenchbeersb

eingindemand.___18___Asamatteroffact，pubssellsoftdrinks，too.Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheUK.Peopleaged16and17，withthelicense'spermission，mayh

aveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.___19___Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Afourteen-ye

ar-oldmayenterapubunaccompaniedbyanadultifheordersameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p．m.，whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmea

lstogether.___20___CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheU.K.，youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyou

rpurchasesimmediately.A.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.B.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.C.Buttheymustbewithanad

ultandtheadultordersit.D.Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.E.Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditional

rolesascommunitycenters.F.Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.G.Mostpeoplemightth

inkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的酒吧以及酒吧的历史。【16题详解】空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是

空后一句可知，英国人的生活离不开酒馆，因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括本段。故选B。【17题详解】根据空前的“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy‘rounds’o

fdrinks”可知，一群朋友通常会轮流买酒。所以F选项“指轮到谁，谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒”符合语境与前文话题一致。故选F。【18题详解】下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。故G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。承接下文。故选G。【19题详解】在英国，购买酒

的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下，(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再结合下文中的“unaccompaniedbyanadult”可推知，C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。与前文为转折关系。故选C。【20题详解】空处为段落结尾句。根

据空前内容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点，这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐。故F选项“它还允许酒吧发挥其作为社区中心的传统作用”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Facebook’sMarkZuckerbergandGoogle’sSundarPichaihavejourneye

dtoBrusselsastheEuropeanUniondraftsregulationforA.I.andthedigitaleconomy.ThemainreasonsomanySiliconValleyexecutivesare___

21___courtintheEuropeanUnion’scapital:E.U.Lawmakersare___22___anewdigitalpolicy,includingfirst-of-its-kindrulesontheways___23___artificialintelligenc

ecanbeusedbycompanies.Thathas___24___effectsformanyindustriesinthelongterm—butespeciallyfortech___25___likeGoog

le,FacebookandApplethathavebetbig___26___artificialintelligence.Artificialintelligenceis___27___bytechnologists,businessleadersandgovernmentofficials

asoneoftheworld’smost___28___technologies.Yetit___29___newriskstoindividualprivacyandlivelihoods—includingthepossibilitythatthetechwill_

___30____peopleintheirjobs.Afirstdraftoftheartificialintelligencepolicywillbe____31____onWednesday,alongwithbroadersuggestion____32_

___thebloc’sdigitalstrategyfortheyears____33____.Theartificialintelligenceproposalisexpectedtooutlineriskie

rusesofthetechnology—suchasinhealthcareandtransportationlike____34____cars—andhowthosewillcome____35____toughergovernmentreview.For

years,Americanlawmakersandregulatorslargely____36____SiliconValleycompaniesalone,____37____thefirmstogrowundisturbedandwithlittlescrutiny(审查)o

fproblemssuchasthe____38____ofdisinformationonsocialnetworks.PolicymakersinEuropeandelsewhere____39____withamore____40____approach,sett

ingboundariesonprivacy,antitrust(反垄断的)andharmfulinternetcontent.21.A.payingB.attendingC.holdingD.faci

ng22.A.replacingB.avoidingC.shiftingD.debating23.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where24.A.slow-pacedB.far-reachingC.short-li

vedD.split-second25.A.startupsB.monstersC.giantsD.balloons26.A.onB.inC.aboutD.for27.A.concernedB.seenC.judgedD.thought28.A.tra

nsformativeB.informativeC.deformativeD.performative29.A.representsB.minimizesC.findsD.poses30.A.recoverB.reproduceC.refineD.replace31.A.manufactu

redB.punishedC.releasedD.banned32.A.outliningB.underliningC.decliningD.inclining33.A.beforeB.afterwardC.aheadD.later3

4.A.self-taughtB.self-destructiveC.self-dependentD.self-driving35.A.beneathB.underC.belowD.down36.A.departedB.setC.leftD.stood37.A.lettingB.al

lowingC.spoilingD.making38.A.receptionB.provisionC.spreadD.exchange39.A.steppedinB.setoffC.figuredoutD.putupwith40.A.far-offB.built-inC.burned-out

D.hands-on【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.A36.C37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了硅谷高管，像脸书的马克·扎克伯格和谷歌的桑达尔·皮查伊等科技巨人，出席参与欧盟起草人工智能和数字经济的相关法规草案的制定。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这么多硅谷高管出席欧盟首都法庭的主要原因是：欧盟。A.paying支付；B.atten

ding出席；C.holding握住；D.facing面对。根据上文“astheEuropeanUniondraftsregulationforA.I.andthedigitaleconomy”可知，

由于欧盟关于人工智能和数字经济相关的草案的制定，所以脸书和谷歌的高管出席法规的制定。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：立法者们正在制定一项新的数字政策，其中包括关于公司使用人工智能方式的首创规则。A.

replacing更新，更换；B.avoiding避免；C.shifting变换，变动；D.debating辩论。根据下文“anewdigitalpolicy”可知，此处指制定新政策，即更新了政策，故选A。【23题详解】考查关

系词辨析。句意同上。A.when关系副词，先行词指时间，在定语从句中作状语；B.that关系代词；先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C.which关系代词，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D.whe

re关系副词，先行词指地点，在定语从句中作状语。当先行词是way，表示“方式、方法”时，定语从句的关系词用that/inwhich或者不填。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从长远来看，这对许多行业都会产生深远的影响——尤其是对于谷歌、脸书和苹果等科技巨

头来说，它们在人工智能领域下了很大的赌注。A.slow-paced速度缓慢的；B.far-reaching影响深远的，波及广泛的；C.short-lived短暂的；D.split-second瞬间，刹那。结合下文“inthelongterm”可知，此处指从长

远看有影响，所以影响是深远的。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.startups创业公司；B.monsters怪兽；C.giants巨人；D.balloons气球。根据下文“likeGoogle,FacebookandApple”可知，这些都是科技巨头，大公司，故选C。【26题

详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.on在……上；B.in在……里；C.about关于；D.for为了。短语betonsth.意为“下赌注于……”，结合上文中“havebet”，所以选择A项。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意：人工智能被技术专家、商业领袖和政府官员视为世界上最大的信息技术之一。A.concerned关心；B.seen看做；C.judged判断；D.thought思考。短语：see...as...表示“视……为……”，结合下文“asoneofth

eworld’smost8technologies.”可知，此处指本看做。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.transformative变革的；B.informative提供有用信息的，给予知

识的；C.deformative使变形的，引起畸形的；D.performative表演的，涉及行为动作的。根据上文“Artificialintelligence”及下文“technologies”可知，此处

指人工智能是信息技术。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它给个人隐私和生计带来了新的风险，包括这项技术可能取代人们的工作。A.represents代表，意味着；B.minimizes降低，使显得不重要；C.finds找到；D.poses造成（问题、威胁等），引起。根据下文“ne

wriskstoindividualprivacyandlivelihoods”可知，此处指人工智能带来的新的风险。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recover恢复；B.reproduce繁殖；C.refine改进，改善；D.replace替换。结合下

文“peopleintheirjobs.”可知，此处指人工智能取代人类工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能政策的初稿将于周三公布，同时公布的还有关于欧盟未来数年数字化战略的更广泛建议的概述。

A.manufactured大量生产；B.punished惩罚；C.released公布，发布；D.banned禁止。根据上文“Afirstdraftoftheartificialintelligencepol

icywillbe”可知，此处表明关于人工智能的草案发布。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.outlining概述，略述；B.underlining在……下划线；C.declining下降；D.inclining倾

斜。根据下文“expectedtooutlineriskierusesofthetechnology”可知，此处指发布了更广泛的，关于欧盟的数字策略的概述。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：A.before在前面；B.afterward后来；C.ahead在

将来，今后；D.later后来，随后。根据下文“howthosewillcome”可知，此处指未来的数年。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预计人工智能方案将概述这项技术在风险较高的方面的应用，例如医疗保健和自动驾驶汽车等交通领域，以及这些技术将如何受到更严格的政府审查。A

.self-taught自学的；B.self-destructive自毁的；C.self-dependent自立的；D.self-driving自主驾驶的。根据下文“cars”可知，此处指自主驾驶的车辆。故选D。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A.beneath在……之下；B

.under在……正下方；C.below在……下面；D.down朝下。beneth为书面用词，结合下文“toughergovernmentreview”可知，此处指处于更严格的审查。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，美国的立法者和监

管者基本上对硅谷的公司置之不理，允许这些公司不受干扰地成长，对社交网络上虚假信息的传播等问题几乎不加审查。A.departed离开，出发；B.set设立；C.left不干涉；D.stood站立。短语：leavealone表示“不干涉”，根据下文“togrow

undisturbedandwithlittlescrutiny”可知，此处指不干涉硅谷公司，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.letting让；B.allowing允许；C.spoiling溺爱，宠坏；D.making使产生。根据下文“thefirmstogrowun

disturbedandwithlittlescrutiny(审查)ofproblems”可知，此处指允许这些公司不受干扰得成长。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.reception接待；B.provision供应品；C.spread传播；D.exchange交换。结合下

文“disinformationonsocialnetworks.”可知，此处指社交网络上的虚假信息的传播。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：欧洲和其它地区的政策制定者以一种更具实践性的方式介入，对隐私、反垄断和有害的互联网内容设定了界限。A.steppedin援之以手；B.

setoff出发；C.figuredout弄明白；D.putupwith忍受。根据下文“withamore20approach”可知，此处指政策制定者使用更具有实践性的方式管理，即援之以手，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.far-off遥远的；B.

built-in内置的；C.burned-out烧坏的；D.hands-on实践的。根据下文“settingboundariesonprivacy,antitrust(反垄断的)andharmfulinternetcontent.”可知，此处指对

隐私、反垄断和有害的互联网内容设定了界限。这些都是有实践性意义的条文。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisyhadalwayswantedtohelp___41___(danger)wildlife.

OnceaflyingcarpettookhertoTibet___42___shesawanantelope.Withtheantelope___43___(look)sad,Daisydiscoveredtheywerebeingkilled.___44___Daisy’srel

ief,thingschangedforelephants.Moneyfrom___45___(tour)usedtogotolargetourcompanies.Butnowbecauseofpeople’shelp,theirn

umberis___46___theincrease.Finally,Daisy___47___(fly)toarainforestwhichattentionshould___48___(pay)t

o.Shecametounderstandtherainforestwas___49___importantthatwemusttrytoprotectit.___50___anexperience.【答案】41.endangered42.where43.looking44.To45.

tourism46.on47.flew48.bepaid49.so50.What【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了黛西的一次美妙经历。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：黛西一直想帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。根据设空后的名词wildlife，可知设空处要用形容词来修饰名词，所以

填endangered。故填endangered。2.考查定语从句关系词。句意：有一次，一张飞毯把她带到了西藏，她在那里看到了一只羚羊。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为Tibet，表

示地点，在定语从句中作状语，所以设空处要用关系副词where。故填where。3.考查非谓语。句意：羚羊看起来很悲伤，黛西发现他们被杀了。分析句子，本句使用了with的复合结构：with+宾语+补语（现在分词、过去分词和不定式），句中antelope和look为主谓关系，所以look用

现在分词形式。故填looking。4.考查固定短语。句意：令黛西松一口气的是，大象的生活发生了变化。固定短语：toone’srelief意为“令某人欣慰的是”，因其位于句首，所以首字母大写。所以设空处填To。故填To。5.考查名词。句意：过去，来自旅游业的钱都流向大型

旅游公司。根据设空前的介词可知，设空处要用名词；结合句意，此处用“旅游业”含义，所以填tourism。故填tourism。6.考查介词。句意：但是现在由于人们的帮助，他们的数量在增加。固定短语：ontheincrease意为“正在增加”，

故填介词on。7.考查时态。句意：最后，黛西飞到了一片应该引起注意的雨林。分析句子，设空处在句中做谓语；根据上文中时间状语once，可知时态要用一般过去时。故填flew。8.考查情态动词的被动语态。句意同上。分析句子，attention与pay为动宾关系，所以pay要用被动。结合设空前的

情态动词should，所以设空处填bepaid。故填bepaid。9.考查固定句式。句意：她明白了雨林的重要性，我们必须尽力保护它。固定句式：so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that从句为结果状语从句。分析句子，本句中that.

..为前文动作的结果，所以设空处填so。故填so。10.考查感叹句。句意：多么美妙的经历啊。what引导的感叹句句式为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!在口语中，what引导的感叹句，常可以

省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如：Whatagoodgirl!多好的一个女孩子呀！分析句子，本句的完整结构为：Whatanamazingexperienceitis!所以此处填感叹词What。故填What。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小

题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Acosmeticcompany'squirky(古怪的)videoadverthasbackfiredwithcustome

rsayingtheywillrefusetobuyitsproducts.Purcotton,theChinesecompanyownedbyWinnerMedicalCo.,releasedthevideoonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok.T

hevideostartswithawomanwalkingalongandbeingfollowedbyamanwhofaceiscovered.Lookingconcerned,thewomanproducesaPurcottonwetwipeandremo

veshismakeup.Whenthemantapshershoulder,sheturnsoutandaman'sfaceisshown."What’sup,brother?”asksthewoman,inamanlyvoice.Vomitingsoundsandvisual

effectshavebeenadded.Morethan3,000commented,mainlyoffendedbyhowacceptablethevideois,statedit’sappallingthatthey

shouldnormalizestalking(骚扰).AfemaleWeibousersaiditwasreallynotfunnythatawoman’slookswerebeingmadefun.ChinaWomen’sNewscondemnedPurcottonandcom

mentthatthevideowasfullofbias,genderstereotypesandignorance.Purcottonhaswithdrawnthevideoandapologizedforthediscomfor

tcausedtowomen,sayingfutureadvertisingcontentwillbestrictexamined.【答案】1.customer→customers2.the→a3.who→whose4.his→her5.删除out6.acceptabl

e→unacceptable7.stated改为stating8.fun后加of9.comment→commented10.strict→strictly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了化妆品公司全棉时代的视频广告的内容对顾客带来了侵犯，消费

者称他们将拒绝购买该公司的产品。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：一家化妆品公司的古怪视频广告事与愿违，消费者称他们将拒绝购买该公司的产品。分析句子可知，句中的they指代的为前文的顾客，所以此处customer为复数。故cust

omer改为customers。2.考查冠词。句意：全棉时代是维纳医疗公司（WinnerMedicalCo.）旗下的一家中国公司，在抖音上发布了这段视频，抖音是TikTok的中文版。根据前文Purcotton及后文Chinese

company，可知这是一家中国公司，所以用不定冠词a，故the改为a。3.考查定语从句。句意：视频一开始是一个女人走在路上，后面跟着一个蒙着脸的男人。分析句子可知，本句为含有定语从句的复合句，其中先行词为man，在之后的定语从句中作定语，表示“男人的脸”，所以用关系代词

whose。故who改为whose。4.考查人称代词。句意：看起来很担心，这个女人拿出全棉时代的湿巾卸妆。分析句子可知，本句的主语为thewoman，所以应该是女士给自己卸妆。所以人称上要用her。故his改为her。5.考查动词。句意：当那个男人拍她的肩膀时，她转过身，一张男人

的脸出现了。固定短语：turnout表示“在场，出席（活动）”，结合句意可知，男人拍女士的肩膀，女士应该转过身。turn表示“转过来”，所以删除out。故删除out。6.考查形容词。句意：超过3000条评论，主要是因为这段视频是如此不可接受而被冒犯，并表示令人震惊的是他们

竟然将跟踪行为正常化。根据句中offended可知，这个视频是让人不可接受的，所以acceptable改为unacceptable。故acceptable改为unacceptable。7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，有超过3000多人

进行评论，并且陈述这是令人震惊的。分析句子可知，commented为谓语，动词state与逻辑主语morethan3000为主谓关系，所以state要用非谓语的现在分词形式，故stated改为stating。8.考查固定短语。句意：一位女性微博用户说，

一个女人的长相被拿来开玩笑一点都不好笑。固定短语makefunof表示“嘲笑”，所以fun后加上of。故fun后加of。9.考查时态。句意：中国妇女新闻谴责全棉时代，并评论说，该视频充满偏见，性别刻板印象和无知。根据前文中condemnedand，可知，

comment用一般过去时，所以comment改为commented。故comment改为commented。10.考查副词。句意同上。根据句中动词examine，所以其前要用副词来修饰。故strict改为strictly。

第二节；书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，请你写封邮件邀请你班的外教John欣赏你校组织的学生古筝演奏，内容包括：1.演奏时间和地点；2.事先要了解中国的传统乐器—古筝；3.表达对他到来的期待。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加情节

，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：古筝guzheng/ChinesezitherDearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___【答案】DearJohn,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaguzhengperformance,whichisgoingtobeheldbyourschool'smusicclubthis

SaturdayeveninginRoom409,No.3TeachingBuiIding.GuzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentwithahistoryofmore

thantwothousandyears.SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesemusic,youwillenjoysuchaperformance.Intheperformance,tenstudentswi

llplayguzheng,whowerechosenbytheschoolmusicclub.Theperformancewilllastfrom6:30pmto9:30pm.It'srecommendedt

hatyousurftheInternetforrelatedinformationaboutthehistoryofguzhengbeforeyouattendtheperformance.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssince

rely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教John写封邮件，邀请他来欣赏你校组织的学生古筝演奏。【详解】一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

1.演奏时间和地点；2.事先要了解中国的传统乐器—古筝；3.表达对他到来的期待。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）invitesb.todo,aditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,beinterestedin,last

from...to...,surftheInternet,lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaguzhengperformance,whichisgoingtobeheldbyourschool'smu

sicclubthisSaturdayeveninginRoom409,No.3TeachingBuiIding.2.GuzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentwithahistoryofm

orethantwothousandyears.3.SinceyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesemusic,youwillenjoysuchaperformance.4.In

theperformance,tenstudentswillplayguzheng,whowerechosenbytheschoolmusicclub.5.Theperformancewilllastfrom6:30pmto9:30pm.6.It'srecom

mendedthatyousurftheInternetforrelatedinformationaboutthehistoryofguzhengbeforeyouattendtheperformance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，

注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：

Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从

句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresu

lt连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaguzhengperformance,whichisgoingtobeheldbyourschool'smusicclubthi

sSaturdayeveninginRoom409,No.3TeachingBuiIding.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Intheperformance,tenstudentswillplayguzheng,whowere

chosenbytheschoolmusicclub.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）