山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试(A卷)+英语含答案

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【文档说明】山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试(A卷)+英语含答案.docx,共(17)页,2.156 MB,由管理员店铺上传

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保密★启用前2021-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题(A)注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题;2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上;3.回答选择题时,选出每

小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效:4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后

,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywillthewomansetupadramaclub'?A.Toimprovestudents'spokenEnglish.B.

Tomakenewfriendswiththesameinterest.C.Tocreatemoreopportunitiesfordramalovers.2.Whatdoesthegirlmean'?A.Shewantstopursueherowncareer.B.Herfather

shouldenjoyhisretirement.C.Sheiswillingtotakeoverthebusiness.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.painter.B.Som

epictures.C.Amuseum.4.Whydidthemanmakethephonecall'?A.TogethisTVexchanged.B.Togethisaddresschecked.C.Togethisc

ableTVboxrepaired.5.Whattimeisitactually?A.5:00p.m.B.5:15p.m.C.6:50p.m.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。听第6段材料,回

答第6,7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandworker.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofDiana?A.Sheisadif

ficultperson.B.Sheseemsbadtempered.C.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanbuytheflowers?A.Forhiswife'sbirthday.B.Fortheweddinganni

versary.C.Forhisdaughter'sgraduation.9.Howmuchdoesthemansaveontheroses?A.$5.B.$20.C.$25.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whenca

nthewomansignupforthecontest?A.OnMarch14th.B.OnMarch17th.C.OnMarch18th.11.Wherewillthecontestbeheld?A.I

ntheschoolhall.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.IntheStudentUnionoffice.12.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Enterthecontest.B.Returntohi

sdormitory.C.GototheStudentUnionoffice.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewomantwoyearsago?A.Sheleftschool.B.Shewenttocollege.C.Shebecameapilot.14

.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Introducinghimself.C.Conductinganinterview.15.Whatlanguageisthewoman

learningateveningclasses'?A.Spanish.B.French.C.Italian.16.Whatisthewoman'sshortcominginherownopinion'?A.Shyness.B.

Inexperience.C.Overconfidence.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.RainyC.Sunny.18.Whichdayisthewarmest?A.Friday.B.

Saturday.C.Sunday.19.Whatseasonisit?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Serious.B.Worr

ied.C.Humorous.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。ABandDayCometojoinusforanexcitingdayofmusicattheUNIDomewiththePantherMarchingBand!Itwillbringaspecialandfriendlymu

sicalandsocialexperiencetoyou.You'llalsohaveachancetomeetnewpeopleandperforminawelcomingenvironment!BandDay:November9Cost:$10.00pe

rstudentincludes:admissiontothegame,pizzadinner,musicandaBandDayT-shirt.Parkingincertainpartsofthecampusnowrequiresafee.Music:Alinktodownloa

dmusicwillbeincludedinyouremailafteryouregister(注册).MusicwillbeavailableatthatlinknolaterthanSeptember1.Students

arewelcometousemusicfolders(资料夹)duringtheperformance.Registration:·Banddirectorsregisteringfullbandsorgroupsofst

udentsfromthesamebandshouldregisterhere:https://bands.uni.edu/band-day-group-registration.·Individualstudentsregisteringindependentlymayreg

isterhere:https://bands.uni.edu/panther-band-day-individual-registration.Note:·We'vechangedourpaymentmethodtoimprovether

egistrationprocess.Individualstudentsmustpaybyusingacreditcardatthetimeofregistration.Banddirectorsmayeitherpaybyacreditcardormailach

eckmadeouttoPantherMarchingBand.·ThefinaldeadlineforregistrationisOctober14.·Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontactCa

rlaRamseyatcarlaventgmail.com21.WhatcanparticipantsdoonBandDay?A.Listentotheirfavoritemusic.B.Haveachancetojoinaband.C.Talkf

ace-to-facewithmusicians.D.Meetnewpeopleandenjoyperformance.22.Forwhichofthefollowingshouldparticipantspayextra?A.Meals.B.Parking.C.Mus

icfolders.D.Musicalinstruments.23.Whatdoesanindividualstudentneedtodo?A.SignuponlinebeforeOctober14.B.Getintouchwithbanddirectors.C.Send

a10-dollarchecktotheBand.D.DownloadmusicbeforeNovember9.BRecentlyIreadapassagesayingthatkidsneed12hugsaday.T

heideaisthatkidswhoarehuggedthatmuchareprobablybeingshownandtoldhowvaluabletheyare.Andlet'sfaceit,notallkids

getthesamelovingkindnessathome,whichaffectstheirabilitytoleadfulllives-notjustathome,butalsoinschool.Afterall,w

henkidslacklove,howcanweexpectthemtodowellinschool?That'sthequestiononeschoolprincipleinWinterport,Mainerecentlywondered.Herbrillia

ntsolution?Self-talkmirrors.Severalweeksago,aseriesofbrightlycoloredmirrorswithpositiveself-talkphrasesappearedonthe

wallsthroughouttheLeroyH.SmithSchoolinWinterport.Theelementaryschool'sprincipal,DawnMoore,wasinspiredbyasimilarprojectshespottedonlinetha

taimedtopromotedifferentkindsoflearners.Mooretookthisidea,adjustedit,andnowit'sthetalkofthetown.Mooresayst

hemirrorsallowstudentstoliterallyremindthemselvesoftheirworthandtheirabilitieseverysingleday."itisnotreflectiveofhowyoudidinclass,"shesays,"butrefl

ectiveofwhomyouareandwhatyoucanbeifyoubelieveinyourselfandloveyourself."Themirrorsallhangateye-levelwiththest

udentsandwerefixedincommonspacesthroughoutthehalls.Andsofar,theexperimenthasbeenahugesuccesswithbothkidsandteachers.

Thehopeisthattheywillremainapermanentfixtureintheschool.Whatdothekidsthinkofthisproject?Atfirst,thestudentslovedlookingandmakingfacesandsillyactions

butafterthenoveltyof'lookatme'wasover,manystudentshavebeenobservedlookingatthemselves,proudly,readingthesentenceabovethemirror.Thestaffat

LeroyH.Smithplantomixupthemessageseveryfewweeksinordertokeepthingsfresh.24.Howdoestheauthorthinkof"thehugtheory"?A.Absurd.B.Reasona

ble.C.Doubtful.D.Traditional.25.HowdidMooregettheideaofSelf-talkmirrors?A.Shegotinspiredfromhermirror.B.Herstaffmadesuggestionstoher.C.Itw

asadoptedfromanonlineproject.D.Sheusedthechildren'snaturalloveforbeauty.26.Whatisthepurposeofself-talkmirrors?A.Toimprovestudents'speaking

skills.B.Tomaketheschoolmorebeautiful.C.Toimprovechildren'sself-confidence.D.Toletkidspayattentiontotheirappearance.27.Whatisusedtoencou

ragestudentsintheproject`?A.Inspiringwords.B.School'sawards.C.Teachers'encouragement.D.Otherchildren'sadmiration.CWhenIwasgrowingupinDallas

,therewasonlyoneactivitythatcouldgetme,mymomanddad,andmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹)tostopgoinginsixdifferentdirectionsandallpayattentiontothesamething

.Itwasn'tcelebratingholidays.Itwasn'twatchingDallasCowboysgames.Itwasanytimeoneofthekidshadtodoasciencee

xperimentforschool.BothmyparentsworkedforNASA.Irememberwhenanylittlesistertriedtogrowjarsofmold(霉菌)inherroom,mymomlikedtocheckherprogresseveryday.An

othertime,wewerepackedintothecarinthemiddleofthenighttowatchtheApollolaunchesatafamilyfriend'shouse.Sure,myparentsh

adworkedontheproject,butthiswassomethingourfamilydidbecausewebelievedinexploration,whetherwewereexploringthesurfaceofthem

oonorajarsofmold.When1becameamom,IrealizedthatIdidn'thaveacarefullythought-outplanforeverysituationthatarose.ButItriedtocarryonthetraditionofscie

nceexperimentsathome.Wehadahabitof"ScienceSaturdays"foralongtime.Andasthekidsaregrowingup,Iamsoproudof

thewaytheylookattheworld,asaseriesofwonderstodiscover.Ithinkallchildrenarenaturallycurious.ButI'mnotsuretheyallhavetheconfidencetoaskand

answerhardquestions.Manychildrenworrythattheyaren'tcreativeorsmartenough.That'spartofwhatgreatparentscando:helpyoungpeopleoverc

omeself-doubt,awakentheircuriosity,andencouragethemtodowhateverisintheirheart.28.Whatmadetheauthor'sfamilie

sgettogether?A.Havingholidays.B.Makingfamilytrips.C.Watchingspoilsgames.D.Doingscienceexperiments.29.Whatisthemother'sreactionwhenthelittlesis

tertriedtogrowmoldintheroom?A.Shestoppedheratonce.B.Shewasquitesupportive.C.Shewasdoubtfulaboutit.D.Shehelpedhermakeprog

ress.30.Whathappenedtotheauthor'sownkids?A.Theylostcuriosityastheygrewtip.B.Theywerenotinterestedinsci

enceatfirst.C.Theymadeimportantdiscoveriesinlaterlife.D.Theywereinfluencedbytheauthor'sloveforscience.31.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthet

ext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofscience.B.Toshowloveandthankstoherparents.C.Toaskreaderstogetkidscuriousaboutthings.D.T

odescribehowshebecameinterestedinscience.DWhetheryouwereborninDecember,JulyorSeptembercanhaveagreatimpactonyourlife.Ther

easonisn'tyourastrological(占星术的)sign,butrathertheroleyourbirthdateplaysindecidingwhenyouenterschool.Mostcountriesstateclearlywhen

youngchildrenshouldstartschoolusingacut-offdateintheyear.Therelativepositionofyourbirthdaytotheschoolcut-offdatehasoneimportantconsequence.A

largebodyofresearchhasshownthatstudentswhowererelativelyoldamongtheirpeers(同龄人)aremorelikelytobecomeprof

essionalsportsplayers.Thispatternisevidentacrossawiderangeofsportsinmanydifferentcountrieswithdifferentcut-offdates:soccer,icehockeya

ndAFL.Studieshavealsofoundthatrelativelyoldstudentsdobetteratschool,eventhoughtheadvantagetendstodecreaseovertime.Oneofthemai

nreasonsforthis"birthdayeffect"istheimpactofrelativeageonself-confidence.Beingrelativelyoldamongyourpeerstendstoplaceyou

higherinthedistributionofachievement.Childrenwhoenjoythisthroughoutchildhoodcanendupbeingmoreconfidentintheirabilityandcarryt

hisconfidencewiththemlateron.Inaworldwhereself-confidenceisrewarded,thesequalitiescanbetheiredge.Thosewhowererela

tivelyyoungmaybeatadisadvantage.Sounderstandingtheeffectofbirthdatesisimportant.Itcaninformpoliciestoreducetherelativeageeffects.Forinstance,itcanhel

pimprovethedesignofcurriculum(课程)andassessmentprogramstoavoidtheunintendedeffectimposedonrelativelyyoungstudentswhowerebornbefor

ethecut-offdate.Italsomeansgroupingchildrenbasedonabilityacrossagerangemaybeabettersolutionthanstrictage-basedclasses.32.Whatwillprobablyhappentore

lativelyoldstudentsaccordingtomostresearch?A.Theywillprobablywinrespectfromtheirpeers.B.Theywillprobablycomplainaboutthecut-offdate.C.T

heywillprobablygainachievementsinsportsfield.D.Theywillsurelyperformbetteratschoolastimegoeson.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalka

bout?A.Whyrelativelyoldstudentshaveanadvantageincompetition.B.Whatkindofattituderelativelyoldstudentsshouldtake.C.How

self-confidencehasaneffectonschoolchildren.D.Whatchildrenshoulddotobecomeconfident.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"edge"inParagraph4?A.imp

actB.opportunityC.troubleD.advantage35.Whatsuggestionisgiveninthelastparagraph?A.Relativelyyoungstudentsshouldneverbepunished.B.Ch

ildrenshouldbegroupedaccordingtotheirability.C.Teachersshouldnotbetoostrictwithyoungstudents.D.Itisbettertot

reatoldandyoungstudentsequally.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4MemoryExercis

esProventoKeepYourBrainSharpPlayanewsport36Athleticactivitiesthatmotivateyourmindandbody,suchasyoga,golf,ortennis,ha

vebeenlinkedtoimprovedbrainfunctionandenergylevels.37Andthenstudyupontherulesandprocedures.Ifyoucan'tmakeittoagym,log

ontothesefreebraingamesyouhavenevertried.Challengeyourfine-motor(精细运动)skillsLearningasportorenrollinginanewclass,mastering

anactivitythatrequiresconsiderablehand-eyecoordinationcankeepyourbrainactiveandhealthy.Pickupanewhobbythatrequiresyoutouseyourhands,suchas

knitting,painting,orassemblingajigsawpuzzle.Evenbetter,chewgumwhileyoudoit.38MemorizephonenumbersEvenashortbrain-trainingsessioncanmakeabigdiffer

enceforyourmemory.Bychallengingyourbrainwithmemorizationpuzzles,expertsbelieveyoucanprotectyourbraincellsandstrengthentheconnectionsbetweenth

em.39AshrafAl,MD,recommendsdividingeach10-digitnumberintothreesections;forexample,8015558372ismucheasiertorememberthan8015558372.Createamemorialp

hraseMakingamemorialdeviceisoneperfectwaytostoreanimportantrule,fact,orto-dolistinyourmemorybank.Someareacronyms(首字母缩略词),s

uchasRICE,(Rest,Ice,Compression,andElevation),afirst-aidtreatmentforinjuries.40Youcanuse"springforward,fall

back,"asaremindertoresetyourclocktwiceayear.Thenexttimeyouneedtomemorizesomethinginahurry,comeupwithacleveracronym

orsentenceforit.A.Otherscomeintheformofsentences.B.Focusyourenergyonnewinformationinstead.C.Signuptolearnasportyouhaveneverplayedbefore.

D.Impressyourfriendsbymemorizingtheirphonenumbers.E.Gettingyourheartpumpingcanalsokeepyourbrainbumping.F.Thesemem

orialphraseswillhelpyouremember14ormorebasicfacts.G.Chewinggumwhilecompletingataskcouldimproveconcentrationandmemory.第

三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。That

night,Ifeltlikeachildwho'dlostherway.ShallIwritetoher,suchafamouslady?Whywouldabusywomanlikeher41tome,justa

nobody?Finally,however,Icalledupallmycourageandputpentopaper.Iwroteaboutmyselfandmy42:Ihopedtotouchpeople'shear

tsthroughmy43.Iwroteafewdrafts,andthenthemost44partcame:ShouldIsenditornot?Itwas2:00a.m.bythen,andmyfingerkept

45the"Send"button.Thefearof46seemedmuchbiggerthanitshouldbe.Ifinallytoldmyself47Ineverheardbackfromher,Icouldn'tlivewiththe48ofnottrying.

At2:48a.m.,Ifinally49"Send."Thenextday,I50ane-mailfromAriannaHuffington!Shewantedmetobecomeabloggerforherwebsite,andshec

onnectedmetothe51!It'sbeenoverthreeyearssincethat52nightthatwasfilledwiththefearofrejectionbut53changingmylife.Today,I've

publishedthreebooksandwrittenmanyarticlesforwebsites.And,most54,IlearnedrejectiononlymeansItriedtodosomethingoutsideofmy55zone.41.A.respond

B.belongC.relateD.turn42.A.pastB.dreamC.familyD.career43.A.wordsB.feelingsC.songsD.speeches44.A.painfulB.foolishC

.ridiculousD.difficult45.A.hittingB.avoidingC.pressingD.controlling46.A.failureB.lossC.rejectionD.death47.A.evenifB.longbeforeC.sothatD.nowt

hat48.A.disappointmentB.sadnessC.regretD.embarrassment49.A.sentB.struckC.hitD.ignored50.A.regainedB.deliveredC

.receivedD.confirmed51.A.directorsB.photographersC.publishersD.editors52.A.stressfulB.horribleC.disgustingD.shocking53.A.keptonB.endedupC.fel

tlikeD.appliedto54.A.hopefullyB.importantlyC.originallyD.differently55.A.dangerB.pedestrianC.securityD.comfort第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Themostfamous,mosttraveledto,andmostpopularcityinallofAustraliaisthecityofSydney.SydneysitsontheshoresofSydneyHa

rbourandisan56(excite)citythatoffersanincredibleexperiencetothosetravelerswhocome57(it)way.Sydneyisalsoblessedwithbeingv

eryneartoanumberofnaturalareasinthesurroundingregion58arealsopopularwithvisitorsfromoutsidethecountry.Itdoesn

'tmatterwheresomeoneisfrom,buttheyhaveprobablyalreadyseen59(photo)ofthefamousSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyHarbourBridge.Bot

hofthoseareworthvisitingandare60(extreme)interesting,butSydneyismuchmore61that.SydneyalsooffersattractionslikeSydne

yOlympicPark,SydneyTower,andTarongaZoo.TherearealsoawidevarietyoffunthingstodoinandaroundtheSydneyarea.Swimmingandspendingtimeatthebeach62(be)p

opularactivitiesandthereareplentyofinvitingcoastalareastochoose63bothwithinandjustoutsideofSydney.Sydneyisalsoverybicyclef

riendlyanditispossible64(rent)bicyclesandridethemallaboutthecity.Somuchcanbedoneduringavisittothis65(wonder)internationalcitythatitisnearlyimposs

ibletoseeitallinonetrip.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校要组织交换生参观北京古代建筑博物馆。请你写一封邮件通知你班的交换生Jack参加。内容包括:1.活动时间;2.注意事项;3.表达期待。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇:北京古代建筑博物馆BeijingAncientArchitectureMuseumDearJack,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenSusantoldher12yearsoldsonAndytheirfamilywerevisitingNewDelhi,adreamlikeplaceforteenagers,

hislittlefacewasshiningwithindescribablywildjoy.Hehadlongexpectedtoexploretheimaginativekingdom,especiallytheStoneForest,twomileseastofthetown,wher

elayvariousstonesindifferentcolorsandsizes.Thetwo-daytripwasverytight-firstmettheiroldfriends,theMillersandthenmetAndy's

expectation.Whentheyreachedtheirhouseitwasalready3p.m.Millerandhiswifewerehappytomeetthemafteralongtime.Theysatinth

edrawingroomandchattedaboutoldtimes.Theirsonsoonboredwithadultconversation,wentouttoplaywiththehost'schildr

en-EricandDaisy-bothofwhomwerearoundAndy'sage.ButAndy'sappetiteseemednevertobesatisfied.AshisnameAndyconveyed,

hewascourageousandadventurous.AndywasimpatienttoinspecttheroutetotheStoneForestaheadsoastobeatourguideforhisparentsthenextday!Heforgotthegranddinnert

heMillerspreparedtheevening.DinnertimeEricandDaisycamerunninghack,bothexcitedaboutthespecialdinner,butAndywasn'twiththem.Alarmed,Milleraskedthemab

outAndy,butbetweentheirpanickedquestionsandkeyed-upvoicestheybecamenervous,unabletoconveyanything.Fromthelittletheywereabletoexplain,

theyguessedthatthechildrenwereridingtheirbikesintheneighbourhoodlanes(小巷),whileAndyranafterthem.Atsomepoint,Andymusthavefallenbehind,unable

tokeeppace,takenawrongturnandlosthisway.Panic-stricken,theyallranoutinsearchofAndy.Atthesametime,Susan'smindracedw

ithallsortsofhorriblesituations-apartoftheroadwasdugupforsomeconstructionwork;whatifAndyhadfallenin?Howfarhadhewandered?Howaloneandscaredh

emustbeinastrangetown!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Actually,AndynowwasenjoyinghimselfintheSto

neForest.Onthehalfwayback,Andyheardhismum'scalling.

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