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1蓉城名校联盟2020~2021学年度下期高中2019级入学联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5:ABCAC6~10:BBCBB11~15:CAACC16~20:ACCBB第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)21~23:DBA24~27:CBDA28~31:DDAB32~35:CBAD第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)36~40:ADGFB第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每
小题1.5分,满分30分)41~45:ACBDB46~50:CACDB51~55:ABADC56~60:DDABC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.if62.skins63.globally64.grows65.to66.a67.
beprevented68.announcement69.toestablish70.using第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)第二节书面表达(满分25分)DearBach,I’mL
iHua,ahighschoolstudent.Interestedinthe2021TokyoOlympicGames,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinthegames.IfeelIhave
thenecessaryqualificationsforthevoluntaryjob.Aboveall,I’mafluentEnglishspeaker.Besides,keenonsports,I’mquitefamiliarwithdifferentevents.Equal
lyimportantly,Ipreviouslyservedasavolunteerseveraltimes.Asawarm-heartedandunselfishteenager,IdobelieveIcandothejobwellifI’mgrantedachance
.Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationorapersonalinterviewwouldbeappreciated.I’mlookingforwardtoyourea
rlyreply.(117w)Yourssincerely,LiHuaSincemychildhood,I’veconsideredsomejobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeajobssinger,thatmightm
akemefeelhappily.Then,whenIwasinthesevengrade,IwantedtowhichhappyseventhbeateacherbecauseIwasgoodatEnglish.WhenIstudiedthechemistryinm
yhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidetobeadoctor.Thereweretworeasonsforyourdecision.OnedecidedmywasthatIwasamazi
ngatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeltmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.amazedfeelAndtheotherwasthatIwanted∧helppeopleinneed.Finally,Irealizedmydre
amofbeingtoanEnglishteacher.2评分标准一、总体评分原则:评分时,先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。二、评分时,文章应包括以下四个要点:1.表明写信目
的;(6分)2.说明个人优势;(9分)3.希望申请成功;(6分)4.恰当的开头和结尾。(各2分)三、归档与打分第五档(21~25)1.完全表达出所有内容要点,表达充分,完全达到预期的写作目的。2.表现出很好的语言能力,意义表达准确流畅,词汇丰富,句式多样,语言地道。有少许小的语言
错误,但不影响意义表达。3.语篇结构完整,有效地使用了衔接手段,全文连贯。第四档(16~20)1.表达出所有内容要点,表达较为充分,达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出较好的语言能力,意义表达基本准确流畅,用词与句式有一定的变化。有少许语言错误,但不影响意义表达
。3.语篇结构基本完整,能较好地运用衔接手段,全文连贯。第三档(11~15)1.表达出所有内容要点,表达基本清楚,基本达到了预期的写作目的。2.表现出的语言能力一般,句式结够单一,词汇使用有限,语言错误较多,并在一定程
度上影响了意义表达,但关键意义能表达出来。3.语篇不够连贯。4.考生如果表达出所有语言要点,原则上不降入第二档。第二档(6~10)1.部分表达出内容要点。2.表现出的语言能力较差,语言错误较多,严重影响了意义表达,仅
少数句子能表达意义。3.语篇结构混乱。第一档(1~5)表现出的语言能力较差,基本上无完整句子,仅有一些与单词或试题要求的内容相关。1.考生所写内容与试题提示无关,不给分。2.词数少于80或大于120,扣2分。3.拼写
与标点符号对交际是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写均可接受。注意:1.考生如果写出四个完整的要点,原则上定为第三、四档,即11~20之间。语言错误相对较多,则属于第三档,即在11~15分之间;语
言错误相对较少,但多数为简单句,则属于第四档,即在16~20分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达,且句式多样,则为第五档,即在21~25之间,不过,满分需慎重。2.考生如果写出了全部要点,原则上分值不少于11分。若实在无句子,则降一两分。3答案解析听力原文(Text1)M:Ok,andto
completeyourorder,whereshouldwesendthebooks?W:To1723HighwoodDrive.(Text2)W:Thelastbusleftfiveminutesago.Itwillbeanother35minutesbeforeanotheronecome
s.Shouldwecallataxi?M:Ataxi?Don’tyouknowhowfarawayourhomeis?ButIdon’twanttowaiteither.Let’stakethesubwayinstead.(Text3)W:Aticketfortheconcertisso
expensive.30pounds!M:Yes,itisn’tcheap.Lastyear,theticketswereonly23pounds.Soareyougoingtojuststayathome?W:No,I’mgoingtotheschoolplay.
Ticketforthatisjust10pounds.(Text4)W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Ihaven’theartheweatherreportontheradio,butIexpectitwouldbewarm.W:It
hinkso,too.Itseemsthedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.M:Yes,summerisjustaroundthecorner.(Text5)W:Haveyouseenmymobile,Mum?Ileftito
ntopofthefridgelastnight.M:Ithinkit’sonthetablebythefrontdoor,William.W:That’syours,Mum.M:Oh,well,yoursisinmycoatpocketthen.Sorry,Ith
oughtthatwasmine.(Text6)W:Hello,MaryJones’speaking.M:Hello,thisisJackStewart.IsDavidBowiethere?W:No,I’msorry.He
’sjustlefttheoffice.M:Whenwillhebeback?W:NotuntilThursday.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes,thanks.ThisisJackStewarthere.Iwanttotalk
tohimaboutthetrainingcoursehe’sinterestedin.ItwillstartonJuly12,notonJuly22asoriginallyplanned.W:Ok,gotit.(Text7)W:Whataboutgoingska
tingthisafternoon?M:I’dliketo,butIcan’t.Ihavetogotothelibraryandborrowabook.ThenI’llprobablystayinthereadingroomandreadforawhile.W:Whatbookwillyoub
orrow?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Mr.SmithaskedustowriteabookreportsoIneedtoreadabook.WhatdoyouthinkofGonewiththeWind?W:Thatbookisto
olong.IsuggestyoureadtheJaneEyreortheScarletLetter.M:PerhapsI’llreadtheScarleteLetterthen.(Text8)M:Whichteacherdoyoulikebest?W:
MissJonesismyfavourite.Ilikeyoungerteachers.M:Oh,yes,she’syourhistoryteacher.MineisMr.Benson.4W:Ishetheshortonewithblackhair?M:Oh,no.He’swellov
ertwometers.Bytheway,IlikeyourFrenchteacher,Mrs.Wilson.She’sverybeautiful.W:Yes,sheis.ButIdon’tlikeherbecauseyourclassesareinteresting.Butsheisbet
terthanourlastFrenchteacher,Mr.Wood.Hewasevenolderthanmygrandfather.M:YouknowMrs.Baker,theEnglishteacher.She’sreallynicetoev
eryone.W:I’llgethernextyear.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Davis?M:Oh,thenewsportsteacher.Helivesnearme.Heoncehelpedmyfat
hermovethepiano.Ithinkhe’sverygoodatsports.M:Yes,Iagree.(Text9)M:Oh,thisisareallyniceroom.Thebedishuge.Theai
r-conditionerisreallygood,too.That’simportantinhotweather.AndtheTVhaslotsofprogrammes.W:Yes,theroomisfine.There’sanicebalcony.Oh,loo
katthatiron,that’sveryuseful.Alotofmyclothesneedironing.M:Well,Ilikeit.Andithasbothabathandashower,whic
hisgreat.Youknow,Ialwaysliketohaveabathintheeveningandthere’saniceviewoverthepark.I’msureourlittleJimwillliketoplayinthatpark.W:Oh,andthe
re’sacafenexttothegiftshopaccordingtothemapofthehotel,thegiftshopisonthesecondfloor.M:Anythingelse?W:There’sanItalianrestaurantonthethirdf
loor.Andthere’sasnackstoreoppositeit,whichisopenuntil2a.m.Thereisafitnesscenteronthetopfloorandaswimmingpoolisthere,too.M:Soundsg
ood.(Text10)TherewerefiveofusathomewhenIwasgrowingup,myparents,mybrother,mysisterandme.Mymotherdidmostofthecooking.B
utweallhelpedher.Well,sortofhelpedher.Weeachhadaspecialjob.Iusedtochopvegetables.Mybrotherhelpedwiththewashingu
p.Andmysistersetthetable.Iusedtoloveeverythingmymothercooked,exceptforonething,Ireallydidn’tlikemeat,suchaspor
kandbeef.Iespeciallycouldn’tstandmutton.Somymotherhadtocookavegetarianmealforme.Teatimewasreallyimpor
tantinmyhouse,becausemymotherishalfEnglish,we’dhaveteaandcakesatabout4p.m.Myfatherwouldcomehomefromworkatabout7p.m,andthenwewouldhaveourd
inner.Theweekendswereabitdifferent.EverySaturday,weusedtogotoarestaurantfordinner.AndonSundays,we’dhavespaghettiasatreat.Myf
atherhasanItalianbackgroundsohelovesspaghetti.Mysisterlikespizza.Myfavouritedish,whenIwasachild,wasriceandbeans.It’sapopulardishinBrazil.Butnobod
ymakesitlikemyMum.阅读理解:A篇21.D从第一段的“Thestrikingwhitedesert,withitsdramatic,snowypeaksandvibrantturquoisewat
ers,aswellitsexoticwildlife,includingEmperorpenguinsandWeddellseals,”可得出答案。22.B从第三段的“Ithassomethingwonderfulforeverytypeoft
raveler.”可得出答案。23.A由文章最后一段最后一句可得出答案。B篇24.C由第一段最后一句中的“eventhoughhegotintotroublefordoodling(涂鸦)duringclass.”可得出答案。25.B由第四自然段“Iwou
ldadviseparentstoencouragetheirchildrentoalwaysfollowtheirpassionanddreams—researchlocalworkshopsorgroupswithinyourlocalcommunity.’’可得出答
案。26.D从最后一段第二句“Hisdrawingscaughttheeyeofthe‘‘Number4’’restaurantwhichaskedhimtocomeoveranddecoratetheirwallswithhisdoodles.”可得出答案。527.A通读全文可知,文章都在
描写父母在孩子成长中起到的作用。可知这篇文章主要是写给父母。C篇28.D分析第一,二自然段可得到结论:肌肉纤维在它们的飞行中起着重要作用。29.D由第四自然段中“Paststudieshavefocusedonhormonelevels,bodymass,orlevelsofr
edbloodcellsasapredictorofflightperformance.Wefoundthatmusclestructureandbodymasstogetherpredictperformanc
e,”可得出答案。30.A通读全文可知文章在研究影响三趾鸥飞行性能的因素。31.B分析文章可知这篇文章可能出现在一份报纸中的自然版面。D篇32.C细节理解。难度易。根据文中第二段,随着更多的测试数据获取验证,真正的无人驾驶会很快到来。33.B细节理解。难度易。根据文中第四段,Auto
X公司为研发无人驾驶技术于去年九月在上海嘉定区推出的无人打车服务获得了上海当局的批准。故选B。34.A词义猜测。难度中。无人驾驶软件和系统需要通过每天路试获得的各种数据来验证,以使无人驾驶技术日趋完善与成熟。故选A。35.D文章标题结合全文可知,文章重点讲述无人驾驶
在中国的研发,试运行,和肖对无人驾驶的期望。即无人驾驶的发展为适合的标题。七选五:36.A从后文的几条建议可知答案。37.D由37后面的从不同的角度看问题,可知答案为D,试着独立而明智地思考。38.G由第2个小标题Carryout
academicresearch可知38题答案为:进行学术研究的能力是出国留学的一项重要技能。39.F39空前面关心弱势群体,做志愿者,参与动物或环境保护。F选项中的Theseactivities指代那三种活动。总结句。40.B小标题由标题下面的内容可知,这一段,主要讲领导能力。完形填空:4
1.AA.giveaway赠送;丧失;泄露B.giveout分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭。C.giveoff发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)D.giveback归还;反射;恢复结合全文可知选择A,赠送。42.C由空前世上唯一活着的人做
出如此多的牺牲。可知为无私的捐赠。43.B结合生活常识可知,捐献器官能够挽救人的生命。44.D由前面内容:在这个国家做肺移植是不可能的,后面内容为转折,但我很乐意去做。45.B由文章开头第一句和全文可知,Sue捐献了一个肾给陌生人。46.C由文章内容可知,Sue无私奉献,肯定是把肾捐给有需
要的人(生病的人)。47.A由文章倒数第二段:几年后,无私的器官捐献在英国合法化。可知,最初几年无私的器官捐献是非法的;illegal违法的;违反规则的。法律不允许的。48.C根据文章内容可知Sue在网上张贴了一则广告。post张贴;公布;邮递;布置符合句意。49.D由后文:没有
附加条件可知为免费的肾脏。50.B由下一句:他60岁了,患有肾病,时间几乎不多了。可知美国科罗拉多州的拉里·罗森菲尔德回应了广告。receive为客观上接收到,非主观上回复,回应。51.A见50题解析。52.B由第二段内容可知:苏来自伦敦南
部的德威奇,而由第三段可知:拉里·罗森菲尔德在美国科罗拉多州。因此不同国家之间,肯定是坐飞机过去,赶着时间救人。653.A由下文因为那是疯牛病流行的时期。因此科罗拉多当地的医院没有接受作者在那里进行器官捐献手术。accept:接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳,符合
句意。54.D由下文:拉里在威斯康辛州找到一家可以做手术的医院。可知应选Fortunately:幸运地。55.C由and前面的full可知,应选择保持一致的褒义词。active:积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的,符合句意。56.D由空后:几年后,无私
的捐赠在英国成为合法的,但肺捐赠还是不合法,所以她计划再次去美国。57.D由文章内容可知,Sue曾经去美国捐过一个肾。这里为她计划再次去美国。58.A由下文:她的一些朋友不理解她,但她觉得救人一命,是很美好的感觉。她坚持要她51岁的丈夫罗兰和他们19岁的儿子丹尼尔一直支
持她。allthetime:始终,一直intheway:妨碍;挡道bytheway:顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中intheair:在空中;悬而未决;在流传中;不设防。59.B由下文但我永远不会后悔。可知作者的一些朋友是不理解她
的。60.C由句意我的一些朋友不理解我,但我永远不会后悔。它(捐献器官)是关于改变生命。这是一种美妙的感觉。语法填空:61.if考查条件状语从句62.skins考查可数名词复数63.globally考查词性转换(形变副)64.grows考查谓语动词(三单现)65.to考查动词短语固定搭配66.a考
查不定冠词67.beprevented考查被动语态68.announcement考查词型转换(动词变名词)69.toestablish考查不定式70.using考查动名词评分标准:61~70小题,每小题1.5分,有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不
给分。短文改错:Sincemychildhood,I’veconsideredsomejobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeajobs可数名词复数singer,thatmightmakemefeelhappily
.Then,whenIwasinthesevengrade,Iwantedtowhich(关系代词)happy(形容词)seventh序数词beateacherbecauseIwasgoodatEnglish.WhenIstudiedthechemistryinmyhighschool,
I学科前无需定冠词reconsideredmygoalanddecidetobeadoctor.Thereweretworeasonsforyourdecision.Onedecided一般过去时my代词wasthatIwasamazingatthefactt
hatasickpersoncouldfeltmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.amazed过去分词做表语feel情态动词AndtheotherwasthatIwanted∧helppeopleinneed.Finally,Irealize
dmydreamofbeingto固定搭配anEnglishteacher.7书面表达:DearBach,I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.Interestedinthe2021Tokyo
OlympicGames,I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerinthegames.IfeelIhavethenecessaryqualificationsforthevoluntaryjob.Aboveall,I’m
afluentEnglishspeaker.Besides,keenonsports,I’mquitefamiliarwithdifferentevents.Equallyimportantly,Ipreviouslyservedasav
olunteerseveraltimes.Asawarm-heartedandunselfishteenager,IdobelieveIcandothejobwellifI’mgrantedachance.Anyfavorableconsiderationofmyap
plicationorapersonalinterviewwouldbeappreciated.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(117w)Yourssincere
ly,LiHua