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2024~2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题2024.11注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.

Whenwillthespeakersdiscussthematteragain?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C

.Inacompany.3.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Sheexperiencedatheft.B.Shewasfinedforspeeding.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace

.4.Whichtransportationdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Thetrain.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Wo

rried.B.Satisfied.C.Grateful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanlooksad?A.Heisanxioustofinishapaper.B.Hedoesn’tknowthelibraryh

ours.C.Heisworriedabouthissicksister.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Borrowthewoman’scomputer.B.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C.Have

thewomantakecareofhissister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthewomanoftenstaywithherfriendsafterlunch?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheschoolpark.C.Inthe

dininghall.9.Whatbenefitcanthechangebringtothespeakers?A.They’llhavemoreplacestogo.B.They’llspendlessmoneyonfood.C.They’llcar

ryfewerbooksaround.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?A.Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.B.Shewatchedthelatestmovie.C.S

hecelebratedhermother’sbirthday.11.Howdidthewomanfindthemovieatlast?A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Confusing.12.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonSaturday?A.Buyabi

rthdaypresent.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Holdaparty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter

.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?A.$500.B.$

1500.C.$2000.15.Whatisthewomanresponsiblefor?A.Bookinghotels.B.Hiringacar.C.Planningthesightseeing.16.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?A.Bringonesu

itcase.B.Takealotofclothes.C.Packhersuitcaseherself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisDrTonytalkingabout?A.Knowingthevalueoftime.B.Desig

ningaschoollife.C.Arrangingaschedule.18.WhatdoesDrTonymentionfirst?A.Makingadailyplan.B.Joininginactiviti

es.C.Doingsomesports.19.WhatdoesDrTonysuggeststudentsremember?A.Followtheguidelinesstrictly.B.Challengethemselvesto

domore.C.Suittheirtimetoparticularneeds.20.WhatdoesDrTonythinkofkeepingtoaschedule?A.Itbringspeoplemor

ecomfort.B.Itenrichespeople’shobbies.C.Itgivespeoplesatisfaction.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitN

ewYorkBotanicalGardenNewYorkBotanicalGarden(NYBG)isanadvocatefortheplantworld.Wewelcomealltolearnabouttheimportanceofplantscienc

eandthejoyofgardening.◆UpcomingEventsHolidayTrainShowNovember19,2024—January16,2025NYBG’sHolidayTrainShow—afavoriteholidaytradit

ionhasbeenmakingmemoriesforover30years!Seemodeltrainspassthroughawonderfuldisplayofmorethan190replicas（复制品）ofNewYorklandmarks,

eachrecreatedfromnaturalmaterials.T.H.EVERETT:ALifeInPlantsJanuary17,2025—January22,2025ThroughT.H.Everett’sarchive（档案）heldbyth

eLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethisinfluentialman’sextraordinarycareer,fromhismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingatRoyalBotanicGardens,tohis

pathtoNewYorkBotanicalGarden.◆OpeningTimesJanuary:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.February—March:10:00a.m.~5:00p.mApril—September:10:00a.m.~6:00p.m.October

:10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.November—December:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.◆AdmissionAllvisitorsneedticketsforentrytotheGarden.Purchaseatth

eGardenorreserveyourticketsinadvanceonlineanddisplaythemonyourmobiledeviceforquickerentry.CategoryPricingAdult

$15Senior(65+)$7Student(withID)$7Child(4-12)$4Childunder4Free21.WhatcanvisitorsinNYBGdoonJanuary17,2025?A.LearnaboutT.

H.Everett’scareerlife.B.CreatereplicasofNewYorklandmarks.C.TakeasightseeingtraintotouraroundNYBG.D.Watchashowhe

ldbyRoyalBotanicGardens.22.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimetovisitNYBG?A.January10at5:00p.m.B.March4at4:00p.m.C.October12at6:00p

.m.D.November5at9:00a.m.23.Whatistheadmissionfeefortwoseniorswitha3-year-oldkid?A.$7.B.$14.C.$18.D.$34.BBackinmyroomIfoundanenvelopeonthedoorst

ep.Iopeneditandfoundanewsetofmylatestphotographs.ThiswasthesecondenvelopethatIhadreceivedeversinceIm

ovedintothehoteltwoweeksago.ThistimeIhadmadeupmymindtocheckwiththehotelreception.Ihadreachedthereceptiondeskwhensu

ddenlyamiddle-agedmaninterruptedme“Hello,Ms.Drew.IamBenson...livinginRoomNo.14...”ThemanintroducedhimselfasIshookhishand.“Iputtheen

velopesatyourdoorstep...”Hethenaskedmetogowithhim.WesilentlywalkedthroughthelittlepassageamongtheclosedroomstostopatRoomN

o.14.Heknockedatthedoorandcalledout“Angie,pleaseopenthedoor.”Aten-year-oldgirlopenedthedoor.Shelookedli

keanangeldressedinawhitecottondress.Thegirllookedsurprisedbutworeasmileonherlips.“Thisismydaughter,Angie.Shewastheonewhotookyourpictures,”Bensonsa

id.IquestioninglystaredatAngieasshepouredmycoffee.Shesmiledatme,asifknowingwhatIwasgoingtoask,andshesaid“Youremindmeofmymom,whopassedawaywhenIwas

five...”Angie’sblueeyeswelledupwithtears.Shebroughtinanoldphotoalbumwithherfamilypictures.ThoughIlookedinnowaysimilartothewomaninth

epicture,IfeltshethoughtIlookedfamiliarinsomefacialangle（角度）anddressingstyle.ThenexttwohoursAngieandIenjoyedgreattimetogether.Day-to-dayevenin

gwalksalongthelongbeachsidedefinedourrelationshipasmorethanjustfriends.Afteraweek,Imovedoutofthehotelasmyworkinthecitywasover.AtearfulAn

giesaidgoodbyetome,promisingtokeepintouch.EachseasonAngiegreetsmewithlongmailsaboutherschool,hervacationwithdadandmuchmore.The

bondwhichwesharestrengthenseachday.24.HowdidMs.Drewfeelaboutreceivingthephotos?A.Confused.B.Relieved.C.Am

used.D.Excited.25.WhydidAngietakepicturesofMs.Drew?A.Sheobeyedherfather’scommand.B.Ms.Drewhadhermother’sfeature.C

.Sheintendedtoshowoffherskills.D.Ms.Drewofferedtobehermodel.26.WhatcanweinferaboutMs.DrewandAngie?A.Theylosttouchwitheacho

ther.B.Theychosetoformanewfamily.C.Theyrevisitedthehotelatlast.D.Theybecamedeeplyattached.27.Whatmessagedoesthest

oryconvey?A.Helpingothersmakesyourselfjoyful.B.Father’sloveisalwayssilentbutdeep.C.Warmtiescanformbetweenstrangers.D.Upsanddownsmakeal

ittlegirlstrong.CSometimesitseemsanti-pollutionandrecyclingeffortsarealongroadtonowhere.That’showengineerTobyMcC

artneyfeltuntilvisitingIndiain2016.Whileonthetrip,heworkedwithagroupfillingholesonroadsbycombiningwasteplast

ics,diesel（柴油）fuel,andfire.PlastichasbeenusedtoconstructroadsinIndiasincetheturnofthecentury—andMcCartneyrealizedtheideacouldbeappliedtoroadcons

tructioninothercountries,“tosolvetwoworldproblems:plasticwaste,andontheothersidethepoorqualityofroadswehavetodr

iveontoday.”UponreturninghometoScotland,hestartedexperimenting,meltingdownvariouscombinationsofconsumerplastics

onhiskitchenstove（炉子）.Aftergoingthroughover500differentcombinationsofwasteplastics,hefoundmaterialsthatworkedandfound

edacompanynamedMacReburtostartbuildingtheirplastic-improvedroads.InMacRebur,wasteplasticsarebrokendownintosmallpiec

esandreplace20%oftheoil-basedbitumen（沥青）thatisusedontraditionalroads.Moreimportantly,themixedmaterialisupto60%stronger,uptothreetimeslonger-la

sting,andhashugeenvironmentalbenefits.AccordingtoMcCartney,eachmileofroadlaidwithhiscompany’sproductusesalmost1.2millionsingle-useplasticbagso

r80,000plasticbottles.McCartneyissurethatplasticsinroadswillnotwashbackintoourriversandoceanswhenitrains.Sincetheplastici

ssafelysandwichedbetweenstoneandbitumen,itcan’teasilyreentertheenvironment.“Allourplasticsareheatedto180℃,”saysMc

Cartney.“Theythenfullycoalescewiththeremainingbitumenintheroad,sothereisnomicro-plasticpresentinanyo

fourroads.”“Attheendofthedayplasticisagreatproduct,”McCartneysays.“Itlastslong,whichisaproblemifit’sawasteproduct,butnotaproblemifwewantittolas

t.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutMcCartneyduringhisstayinIndia?A.Hegotsomeinspirationoverwork.B.Hetaughtthelocalstofillroadholes.C.Hewasdisappointedatter

ribleroads.D.Hewitnessedseriousplasticpollution.29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningMacReb

ur’sproduct?A.Itscomposition.B.Itsproductionprocedures.C.Itsadvantages.D.Itspossibleapplications.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coalesce”inParagraph4pr

obablymean?A.Mix.B.Deal.C.Compare.D.Compete.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlasticsLeadtoSignificantCostSavingsB.OldIndianRoadswillbe

theBestChoiceC.EngineerInventsNewPlasticthatLastsLongerD.WastePlasticsmayBuildtheRoadsofFutureDImagineyou’

relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedIn:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforprofe

ssionalslikeyou!”Youaren’tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou’realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminutes

later,yourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedInlately,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwheth

eryou’rehappyhere,”shesays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardscene.Employeeturnoverhasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecosto

flosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabor（劳动力）markets.Thuscompaniesarestrengtheningtheireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsotha

tmanagerscantrytostopthem.Methodsrangefromelectronicmonitortoexaminingemployees’socialmediaactivities.S

omeofthisworkmaybeareasontocauseemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tseeopportun

itiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay.Thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechn

ologycompany,suggeststhatwhatreallyaffectsworkersistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirgroup,orwithwherethe

ythoughttheyshouldbeatacertainpointinlife.Somecompanies,likeCreditSuisse,dealwithemployeeswhomightquitinaspecificway:calltheseemployeestotell

themaboutjobvacancies（空缺）withinthecompany.In2023,CreditSuisseloweredthenumberofemployeesleavingby1%andmoved300employees,manyofwhommi

ghtotherwisehaveleft,intonewpositions.CreditSuisseestimatesthatitsaved$75millioninrehiringandtrainingcosts.Forward-thinkingi

nterventionisabetterwaytodealwithemployees’wanderingeyesthanwaitingforsomeonetogetanofferandthenmakingacounteroffer.32.WhatisLinkedInacc

ordingtothetext?A.Awell-knownpostoffice.B.Anentertainmentwebsite.C.Apopularonlinecelebrity.D.Aprofessionalso

cialnetwork.33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph2?A.Whattheresultoflosingoutstandingworkersis.B.Whereemployeescanland

amoresatisfyingjob.C.Whethercompanyrulesbecomestricterthanbefore.D.Whycompaniesattempttoidentifypote

ntialquitters.34.WhichofthefollowingmayleadtoworkersleavingtheirjobsaccordingtoCEB?A.Limitedinteractioninthegroup.B.Asenseofbeingundervalued.C.Poorin

terpersonalrelationships.D.Alackofrewardingsociallife.35.WhichmaybestdescribethemeasuresCreditSuissetook?A.Time-consuming.B.Tradit

ional.C.Fruitful.D.Demanding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atrustfallisagroupexerciseinwhi

chapersonallowshimselforherselftofallonpurposeinordertobecaughtbysomeoneorothersinthegroup.Theexerciseisusedbygroups,organizations,andbusinessestog

ivethepersonsinvolvedasenseoftrustinoneanother.36Inatypicaltrustfallexercise,groupmembersformacirclearoundthepersonwhoistofall.37Heorsheshoul

dstandcloseenoughtocatchtheperson.Meanwhile,heorshemustbefarenoughawayfromthefallingpersontoallowforanalmostcompletefall.

38Thepersonwhoistofallstandsstraightandthensimplyleansbackward.Heorsheisnottotryinanywaytosloworpreventthefall.W

heninjuriesdooccur,theyareusuallytheresultofpaniconthepartofthefallingperson,orthefailureofthespecialpersonwhocannotsafelycatchthefallingpe

rson.Generally,theendingofatrustfallexerciseismarkedbyaquestionandanswermeeting.39Theyarealsoencouragedtotalkabouthowitmakesthemfee

l.Anumberofindividualsareconvincedthattrustfallsdon’teffectivelybuildtrust.Theexerciseisinacontrolledenvironmentinwhichtheparticipantsareexpect

edtoactinatrustworthymanner.Theyarealsointhepresenceofalltheirmembers.40However,groupleaderspointoutthattheexercisecreatesasharedsenseofpurposeamong

theparticipants,fromwhichlastingtrustgrowsastheycontinuetoworktogether.A.First,dividethegroupintopairs.B.Theseseemtomaketheresultlessreliab

le.C.Insomesenses,trustfallscarryacertainrisk.D.Thenaspecialpersonisaskedtocatchthefallingperson.E.Thepersonmayfeartofallint

othearmsofothermembers.F.Itisalsodesignedtobuildteamspirittohelpthegroupachieveitsgoals.G.Groupmembersareaskedtocommentonwhattheexercise

meanstothem.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavealwayswonderedhowfarIcouldp

ushmyself.Whataremy41limits?Ourbodies,ofcourse,set42foreachofus.Evenwithbetter43,therewillalwaysbelimitstohowmuchweightonecan44.Alth

oughphysicallimitations45foreveryindividual,ourinnerstrengthfrequentlyholdsthekeyto46them.Moreimportantl

y,it’saperson’s47thatdetermineshowfaronecango.ThereasonwhyIhadthe48ofpushingbeyondmylimitswasastoryaboutJohnCollins.Once,hewaslis

teningtoafewfriendsargueaboutwhetherrunnersorswimmershadbetterfitnesslevels.He49theargumentbyturningitintoan

ideaforacompetition.Eachcompetitorwouldswim3.9kilometers,50180kilometersandthenrun42kilometers.ThefirstonetofinishwouldbegiventhetitleIronman!Idecid

edtogiveitatry.PreparingfortheIronmanracestartedwith51.Ibeganeatingfivetoseventimesadaytogivemyselfm

ore52asIexercised.53activitiessuchasswimming,cycling,andrunningtookupalargepartofeachday.Inbetween,therewere54inthegym.Finally,thedayarr

ived.Seventeenhoursafterstarting,Iarrivedatthefinishline.Icertainlywasn’tthefirst,butI55myselfandfeltlikeawinner!41.A.physicalB.

mentalC.financialD.social42.A.goalsB.limitsC.examplesD.records43.A.warningB.beginningC.trainingD.understanding44.A

.controlB.loseC.expectD.lift45.A.existB.reduceC.developD.spread46.A.upgradingB.overcomingC.beautifyingD.recognizing.47.A.mindB.patienc

eC.choiceD.background48.A.troubleB.definitionC.thoughtD.memory49.A.rejectedB.broadenedC.startedD.recalled50.A.walkB.jogC.sailD.bike51.A.

dietB.equipmentC.dataD.mindset52.A.optionsB.awardsC.confidenceD.energy53.A.ReflectingonB.FiguringoutC.PlanningforD.Engagingin5

4.A.performancesB.workoutsC.complaintsD.cheers55.A.convincedB.advertisedC.challengedD.reminded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分）Studyingabroadisanexcitingexperience,givingyoutheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthetraditionsandculturesofthehost

countryanditspeople.Apartfromtheexcellent56(educate)IreceivedduringmythreeyearsinEngland,Ialsomadeawi

decircleoffriendsandimprovedmylanguageskills.Ilearnedhow57(deal)withvariousproblems,andasaresult,Ihavebecomemore58

(depend)andself-confident.IstudiedEnglishLiteratureandwhenIfirstarrivedIhadtrouble59(understand)someoftheaccentsandtheslang（俚语）60a

reineverydayuse.However,makingmanyfriendsanddoingapart-timejobhavehelpedimprovemyEnglish.NowIamamuchmorefluentandnaturals

peaker.61biggestproblemsIfacedwerefindingsomewheretolivewhenIdidnotknowtheareawell,gettingtheelectricityandphone62(c

onnect)andlearningtolookaftermyself.Ihadtogetusedtoshopping,cookinganddoingthehousework,aswellasstudyingandworking,

soImasteredtheartofplanningmytime63(wise).Althoughadjustingtolivinginanewcountry64(be)noteasy,learningtotakecareof

myselfhelpedmegrowasaperson.IfeelIcandealwithanyproblemnow65acalmandconfidentmanner,withouthavingtoimmediatelyasksomeoneforhelp.第四部分写作（共两节，

满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，计划本周日举办一个主题为CulturalDifferencesinBodyLanguage的讲座。请你写封邮件，邀请外教Davis来做讲座，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.讲座安排；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavis,Yours,LiHua.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasourfirsttimeexploringaforeigncountryonourown,without

atourguideleadingtheway.MyfriendDorisandIhadaweek-longtourthereandbelievedwecouldexplorethistownalonethen.Afterbreakfast,weconfident

lystartedthetrip.Afterafulldayofexcitingexploration,theskyturnedfromclearbluetogray,withdarkcloudsgathering.Aswewalke

dalongtheancientstreettoourhotel,raindropsbeganfalling.Everyonearoundustookcover.“Shouldwetakeataxi?”Iaskedaloud,therainbeingsoloudt

hatIhadtoraisemyvoice.“It’sonlyaten-minutewalk,andlet’sgomuchfaster,”Dorisshoutedback.Astherainandwindincreased,

wequickenedourpace.Theancientstreetwassooncoveredwithdeepwaterthatquicklymadeourshoestotallywet.Suddenly,thebigthundersounded!Duskhadturnedintototal

darkness,whichwasonlyinterruptedbythesuddenlightningfromthesky.Finally,werealizedwehadbeenwalkingforamuchlongert

imethanitshouldhavetakenustoreachthehotel.Wehadtakenawrongturnsomewhere.Wewerelost!What’sworse,bothofourcellphoneswerepoweredoff,sowecouldn’tcal

lforhelp,andthestreetwasempty.Shocked,weheadedbackdownthestreet,wishingtofindtherightdirection.Itwasstillrainingcatsanddogs.Ourclothesandbagswerec

ompletelywet.Laterlookingoutintothedarknessthroughtheshrubs（灌木）alongthestreet,werealizedwehadcometoaresidentialneighborhood.“Let’s

justwaitforaminute,”Dorissaid.Aswestoodunderatree,someheadlightsappeared.Acarpulledupjustaboutafewmetersawaybythestreet.Soon,awomangotoutoft

hecar.“I’llaskherfordirections,”IsaidtoDoris.Sheagreedandwhispered,“IhopeshecanspeakEnglish.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。Then,Iwalkedtowardsthewomanwithhope.Ifoundherexplanationofdirectionsonlyconfusedus,howeverhardshetried.