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12020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题(三)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguecham
pion.B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.
C.Educationprogram.3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefe
el?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.C.She’sunable
tohelptheman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.B.Beca
useofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemone
y.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料,回到第8-10题。8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anexcitingmoderncity.B.Apopulartouristattraction.C.Aquietandfa
r-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosom
egardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.听第8段材料,回答第11-13题。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntch
atwithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.2B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Wh
atwillhedonext?A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp.听第9段材料,回答第14-17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apo
liceofficer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonth
ewoman’sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hi
sfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout
?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Playingnoattentio
ntoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidar
tist.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometoOxfordUniversityMuse
umsAshmoleanMuseumEstablishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.I
thousestheUniversity’sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.Location:BeaumontStreetTel:01865278000Open:Tue.
Sun.10:00-17:00.Charge:Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapplyNote:ForgroupbookingsTel:01865278015OxfordUniversityMu
seumofNaturalHistoryTheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity’scollectionsofzoological,e
ntomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthe
nationalcollections.Location:ParksRoadTel:018652729503Open:10:00-17:00dailyCharge:AdmissionisfreeNote:GroupsmustbookinadvanceM
useumoftheHistoryofScienceTheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld’soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld’sfinestcol
lectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.Location:BroadStreetTel:01865277280Open:Tue.Sun.12:00-17:00Charge:AdmissionisfreeNote:Bookingrequi
redforgroupsof15ormorePittRiversMuseumThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld’sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchae
ology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofN
aturalHistory)Tel:01865270927Open:Tue.Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:10:00-16:30Charge:AdmissionisfreeNote:Groupsmustbookinadvance21
.Ifagroupof20studentswanttovisittheoldestmuseumintheUK,theyshouldcall_______.A.01865277280B.01865278015C.018652
70927D.0186527295022.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?A.AshmoleanMuseum.B.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.C.OxfordUniversityMu
seumofNaturalHistory.D.PittRiversMuseum23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AshmoleanMuseumisontheBroadStreet.B.PittR
iversMuseumcontainstheworld’sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.C.Wedon’thavetobookinadvanceifourgroupwantt
ovisittheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.WecanenterthePittRiversMuseumthroughtheOxfordUniversityMuseum
ofNaturalHistory.B"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?"LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshining,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmet
wodaysago."WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappenedtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyoutha
twhattheyaresayingis(a)notniceand(b)noteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriaren'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourco
nversationsaregossip(闲话).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressure
sinagroup.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipsp
readsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuici
erthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipc
anbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip:thesatisfactionitgivesus.Sh
aringthelatestrumor(传言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfee
llikepartofthe"in4group".Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:
itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehaviorsinag
roup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeor
whatJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedo'sa
nddon'tsconveyedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Theeffectsofgossipvarydependingonthesituation.Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospread
thelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.24.Theauthorusesaconv
ersationatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.introduceatopicB.presentanargumentC.describethecharactersD.clarifyhiswritingpu
rpose25.Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatit___________.A.breaksuprelationshipsB.embarrassesthelistenerC.spreadsinformationar
oundD.causesunpleasantexperiences26.ProfessorDavidWilsonthinksthatgossipcan____________.A.providestude
ntswithwrittenrulesB.helppeoplewatchtheirownbehaviorsC.forceschooltoimprovestudenthandbooksD.attractthepolice'sattentiontogroupbehaviors
27.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?A.NeverbecomeagossiperB.StayawayfromgossipersC.Don'tletgossipturnintoliesD.Thinktwicebeforeyougo
ssipCPeopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidares
earchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorcon
nectedtonarcissism(自恋),theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocia
lmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“likes”u
ndertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelong
toagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience
,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”C
hocksaid.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhop
ostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthat
differentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbri
ngbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,esp
eciallychildrenandthe5personshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsoc
ialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.28.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofmakingpeoplel
ookbetterinselfies.B.Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.C.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpos
tingselfies.D.Theconnectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.29.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Adeepdesireto
knowaboutsomething.B.Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.C.Toomuchprideinone’sownappearance.D.Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.30.WhatisChock’sattitud
etowardsselfieposting?A.Ambiguous.B.Cautious.C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.31.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowth
attheoldergenerationsshowedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily______.A.towinpraisefromviewersB.toshowofftheircamerasC.toimproverelatio
nshipsD.tosharegoodmomentsDManyofusthink,wrongly,thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshave
comeandpassedaway;Fromyeartoyearthemoonstookalike,oldandnew.”However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshow
sthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASAorb
iterLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereform
edbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore(核).Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butint
hisprocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink,inawaycomparabletotheshrinkingofagrapeintoaraisin(葡萄干).Overthepastseveralhundredmill
ionyears,ithasbecome46meters“skinnier”.Butduetoitshardandrockycrust(外壳).themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup,“Someofthesequakescanbefairlystrongarou
ndfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级),”saidThomasWatters,aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthat
meanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture?Maybenot,reportedtheTelegraph,“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonma
ybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Watterscomfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.
“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuc
hmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.32.Whichpointofviewaboutthe
moonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Itstaysthesameasbefore.B.Itisbecominglightlysmellers.C.Itisgettingolderandolder.D.Ithaspassedaway.3
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromthethirdparagraph?A.Ithasbecome46metersfatterduetoexpanding.6B.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.C.Itq
uakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.D.Ithasahotcoreandreleasesenergyduringexpanding.34.Whothinksthatweneedn’tworryaboutthemoon?A.ZhangRuo
xu.B.ThomasWatters.C.NathanWilliams.D.Thejournalist.35.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace.B.Ithaslotsoff
aultsonthesurface.C.Itisvaluabletodomorescience.D.Itisn’taplacewherewecanlive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whocanforgettheirfirstdayofschool?Studentscomeintotheclassroomwonderingwhotheirteacherwill
befortheyear.36.Introducingyourselftothosestudentsisabigpartofthatfirstday.PayattentiontoyourappearanceDressprofessio
nallyandmakesureyoufollowanypublisheddresscodesapplyingtostudentsandstaff.Whileyouwantthestudentstoenjoytheirtimeinyourclass,youwantthemtorespect
you.37.Onthefirstday,puttingyourbestappearanceforwardcansetthetonefortheyear.Tellpersonalinterestsandhobbie
s38.Ithelpsthemidentifywithyouasmorethanjustateacher.Studentsmaybesurprisedyouhaveinterestsafterschool.Expl
ainingsomeofyourhobbiesandinterestscangivestudentsthechancetointeractwithyouonthefirstday.Offeringthe
sesmallpersonaldetailscanmakeyouseemmoreapproachableandwillopenuptoaconnectionwithyourstudents.ExplainclassroomrulesGett
ingstartedonthefirstdaybyalsoexplainingyourclassrulesandwhatyourclasscanexpectofyouisagoodwaytosetguide
lines.Forexample,youcouldsay“I’measy-going,butIdohavesomerulesthateveryonemustobey.”39.40.Ifyouhavetimeafteryourbasicintroducti
on,askyournewstudentsifthey'dliketoknowanythingmoreaboutyou.Afteryouhaveansweredtheirquestions,asktheclasswhattheyhavelearnedaboutyou.Forexam
ple,ask"WhatdoIliketodoinmyfreetime?"Bydoingthat,you'rereiteratingyourintroduction,whichmakesiteasierforthestudentstor
ememberyou.A.Givenamedetailsstepbystep.B.Invitequestionsandresponses.C.Tellyourclassalittlemoreaboutyourself.D.Teachersarefacedwithne
wstudentssittingindesks.E.Continuetoremainpoliteandpositivewhenspeakingtostudents.F.Dressingininappropriateclothingc
anbedestructiveintheclassroom.G.Keepthoseruleseasy-to-rememberifyouintroduceyourselfandtherulestogether.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftertyphoon,Iwenttothedisaster-strickenareatoloo
kafterrescuedanimals.ThereImetLucy,another41.7Lucyoperatesananimal42center.WhenIcametoherwebsite,I43apictureofVictor,adog.I
askedLucyaboutVictor.ShetoldmethatsherescuedVictorfroma44manwho’dthrownhimaroundorputhimintoatinybox.Victorhad45onLucy’slapforsev
eralhourswhilesheassuredhimhewassafeand46tofindhimalovinghome.Idecidedto47Victor.Irenamedhim“Chase”forhis48forchasi
ngeverything.Monthslater,Chase’sloveforpeopleandhis49natureledustoearnatherapy-dogcertificationandstarta50programatthe
local51.KidsreadouttoChaseto52theirskills.Sometimes,evenakidwhois53withreadingwillbecomfortabledoingsotoadog.Onelittlegirljumpedupanddownwhensh
esawChaseenteringthelibrary.Herjoyfulenthusiasmmademe54.WhenChasegreeted’herwitha55,sheclappedandsaid,“Lo
ok,Mommy,he’sbowing!”Chasegaveherhisundivided56whileshereadhimastory.Whenhertimewasup,shesigneduptoreadagain.I’mgratefulforevery
thingaboutChasethatmadethisgirljumpso57.Ihadn’t58himtobow;he’dbowednaturally.I’dknownthelibraryvisitswouldbeabouthelpingkidslearntor
ead.ButIhadn’trealizedwhata59builderthosevisitswouldbeforkidswhowereshyordidn’tfitin.Chasewasalsoawonderfulambassador(形象大使)fordogs—teaching
kidstobelovingand60toanimals.41.A.journalistB.teacherC.doctorD.volunteer42.A.healthB.rescueC.treatmentD
.recovery43.A.studiedB.tookC.viewedD.commented44.A.noble-mindedB.ill-willedC.bad-temperedD.kind-hearted
45.A.trembledB.dependedC.sleptD.barked46.A.promisedB.managedC.failedD.pretended47.A.supportB.adoptC.accom
panyD.meet48.A.hopeB.talentC.desireD.passion49.A.gentleB.boringC.competitiveD.ambitious50.A.writingB.comfortingC.readingD.learning5
1.A.libraryB.schoolC.hospitalD.nursery52.A.manageB.examineC.searchD.practise53.A.arguingB.dealingC.strugglingD.working54.A.weepB
.smileC.thinkD.stay55.A.bowB.giftC.waveD.hand56.A.benefitB.interestC.affectionD.attention57.A.sadlyB.trulyC.happi
lyD.properly58.A.askedB.trainedC.invitedD.chosen59.A.experienceB.confidenceC.appreciationD.fortune60.A.rude
B.familiarC.loyalD.caring第二节(共10小题;每小题l5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoualwayshatecertainvegetables,youmaybemorethanapickyeater.Ins
tead,youmightbea“super-taster”,aperson61bittergenes(苦味基因).Thosepeoplewhohavethe“bittergenes”are2.6timesmorelikelytoeat62(few)v
egetablesthanothers,accordingtoanewstudy63(present)attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.8“Wedon’tgetthetasteoffoodequally,”saidpro
fessorDuffy,anexpertinthestudyoffoodtaste.“Itcouldexplainsomeofthedifferencesinourfood64(prefer).”Abouthalfofuscantastebitterandsweet,soweareno
tespeciallysensitivetobitterfood.Another25%arecalled“non-tasters”,to65bitterfoodmightactuallybeabitsweeter
.Therestofusare66(extreme)sensitivetothebitternessthatsome67(plant)developtokeepanimalsfromeatingthem.Foodscientistsaretryingtodevelopways68(red
uce)thebitternessinveggies,inthehopethatwecankeepsuper-tastersfromrejectingvegetables.Infact,somevegetables
wegrowtoday69(be)muchsweeterthanbefore.Wemightalsotrytousevariouscookingmethods,eitherbyaddingsomefat,sweetness,strongflavorslikegarlic70ro
astingthem,toimprovethetasteofthevegetables.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修
改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tobehonesty,itwasmyolderbrotherthatinspiredmypassionfortheviolin.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,hecamehomefromschoolone
daywiththeviolinandplayedit.Iwasgreenwithenvyandwantedtostartimmediate.Myfirstviolinisgivenbymyviolinteache
randInameditwiththelittledogcalledToToinTheWizardofOz.Now,IamtheyoungestmembersoftheAustralianYouthOrchestra.Surround
edbymuchmoreolderandmoreadvancedplayers,Ihavenochoicebuttryandkeepupwithboththelevelofplayingandthemusicianshiparoundme.Iofteninvitesomeofm
yfriendswhicharenotsointoclassicalmusictoaconcertandheloveit.Youjustdon'thavetobeamusicalgeniustoattendaconcert.第二节书面
表达(满分25分)假如你是李华.你的英国笔友Peter在孔子课堂(theConfuciusAcademy)了解到了中国古典四大名著(China'sfourgreatclassicnovels)的知识并写信与你交流。作为一名古典文学爱好者,你读之后很高兴。回信给他,介绍你最爱
的四大名著屮的某个人物(character)以及原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以增加适当的细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________
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______________________________Yours,LiHua9【答案】1-5BACCC6-10BACBB11-15ACABC16-20BAACB【解析】听力原文Text1M:Ourfootballteamhasjustwonthechampionshipmatch!W
:Wow,wehavebecometheleaguechampionforthefourthtime!M:Cheers!Text2W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah.Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:
Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.Text3W:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.
Ithinkyoucanteachthemtosing.M:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.Text4W:Mike,howareyougettingalongwithyourhomewor
k?M:Ihavebeendoingitfortwohours.Idon’tknowifI’llbeabletogetitfinished.W:Takeiteasy.Text5M:Pardonme,Miss.Doyouhavecha
ngeforadollar?W:I’mafraidnot,you’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.Text6W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…areyouthemanager?M
:Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshockedthatIdidn’tgetthediscou
ntthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%off!10M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfou
r---that’sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’mverysorryaboutthat.I’llfixtheproblemrightawayandget
yousomecash.W:Thanksverymuch.I’lljustbewaitingoverthere.Text7M:Oh,dear,Isupposeit’stimetostartthinkingaboutthesummer
holidaysagain.Thepapersarefulloftravelarticles.W:Theyalwaysareatthistimeofyear.Doyouhavesomewhereinmind?M:Ijustthinkitwouldbenicetogosomewheredif
ferent,forexample,Tibet.W:Where?Tibet?But’squitefaraway.Itwillcostalot.M:ButI’dliketogosomewhereout-of-the-
way.Somewherewheretherearen’tmanytourists.Ihaven’tbeentoTibet,butsomepeopleIknowtoldmeit’sawonderfulplaceforaho
liday.W:Youmighthavetroublewithfoodandwater.M:Oh,thatwon’tbeaproblem.Icangetsomeinformationfromthetravelagencyandseewhattheyareoffering.A
reyoucomingwithme?W:I’dbequitehappytostayathomeandworkinthegarden.Iwanttobuildapath.Text8W:DoyoukeepintouchwithyourauntinA
merica?M:Sure,Iusuallycallheronceamonth.W:Thatsoundskindofexpensive.M:Yeah,alittle,Iguess.W:Doyoueverhavethedesiretochatonline?
M:Sure.Butmyauntisalittleolderandnotreallyintousingthecomputer.W:Butsurelyshewouldwanttosavealittlemoney.Yousaidshehaskids.Theymusthaveacomput
erinthehouse.YoucouldgetoneofherkidstoteachherhowtousetheInternet.M:Yeah,IguessIneverreallythoughtaboutit.Ik
indoflikehearingthesoundofhervoice.Itfeelsalittlecloserandmorepersonal.W:Yeah,Iunderstand.Ilikehearingmyparents’voicestoo,butIdon’t
feellikeIneedtohearthemeverytimewetalk.11M:Hmm.MaybeIwillgetherkidstohelp.It’sagoodidea.Text9W:CanIseeyourpassport,please?M:Isthislineforn
on-residents?W:Yesitis.Residentscanqueueupinthelinestomyright.M:OK.Here’smypassport.W:What’stheexpirationdateonyourpassport?M:Ithinkit’scomin
gup,maybeinafewmonths.ItwasrenewedinBeijing,sothenewexpirationdateisonthelastpage.W.Isee.Yes,you’llneedtorenewyourpassportin
afewmonths.Makesureyoudon’tletitexpirewhileyouareintheUK.M:Iwon’t.W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?M:No,Idon’thaveanythingt
odeclare.W:HowlongwillyoubestayingintheUK?M:I’llbehereaboutayear.W:Whatisthepurposeofyourstay?M:I’llbestudying.I
’mdoinganMBAatNottinghamUniversity.W:Wherewillyoubestaying?M:Ihaveahousingcontractwiththeuniversity.I’llbei
nadormroomoncampus.W:Howdoyouplanonpayingforyourlivingcostsandtuitionfeeswhileyouarehere?M:Myfatherhasalreadypaidforthatin
advance.Herearethereceipts.W:OK.Haveagoodstay.Here’syourpassportandyourdocuments.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text10Mywaytostayyoungissimple:
Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing---yourbrain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.T
heseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.12Neverthinkaboutyourage,it’snotto
olatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewhobecameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwh
ohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedic
alschoolat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.Evenifyouareget
tingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisi
sthekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据AshmoleanMuseum标题下的“Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanM
useumistheoldestmuseumintheUK”,可知AshmoleanMuseum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“ForgroupbookingsTel:01865278015”可知,要是团体票,可以打电话01865278015预定。故选B。22.【答案】C【解析】
细节理解题。从OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory标题下的“10:00-17:00daily”可知,这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故选C。23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由PittR
iversMuseum标题下的Location:ParksRoadenterviatheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory可知,通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入PittRiversMu
seum。故选D。24.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段“"DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?"LindseywhisperstoTori.Withhereyesshin
ing,Toribrags,"YoubetIdid,Seantoldmetwodaysago."”可知,这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“WhoareLindseyandToritalkingabout?Itjusthappen
edtobeyourstruly,AdamFreedman,Icantellyouthatwhattheyaresayingisnotniceandnoteventrue.Still,LindseyandToriare
n'tverydifferentfrommoststudentshereatLintonHighSchool,includingme.Manyofourconversationsaregossip(闲话).”可知,说闲话这种事几乎人人都会做。根据“Ihavenoti
cedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople,itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction,anditcancausesocialpressuresinagroup.”可知,下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个
影响。由此推知,文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。故选A。25.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurttheperson
13beingtalkedabout”可知,说闲话的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害被谈论的人。即:给被谈论的人带来不愉快的体验。故选D。26.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensun
written,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicingbehav
iorsinagroup.Translatedintohighschoolterms,thismeansthatifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwh
atJanesaid,thenyoucanbetthatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.”可知,闲话还有第三个作用:它强化了关于人们应该如何行动的不
成文的规定。大卫·威尔逊教授解释说,流言蜚语对监督一个群体的行为很重要。换句话说,这意味着:如果你周围的每个人都在嘲笑约翰穿的衣服或简说的话,那么,穿着类似的衣服或说类似的话会让你得到同样的负面注意。由此推知,ProfessorDavidWilson
认为闲话可以帮助人们注意他们的行为。故选B。27.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyou
wanttogossipandwhateffectsyour"juicystory"mighthave.”可知,下次你想要传播最新消息的时候,想想你为什么要说闲话,你的“有趣的故事”可能会有什么影响。即:在你说闲话之前要三思。故选D。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题
。答案定位在最后一段Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephoto
s.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenotto
lookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许,由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因。故选B。29【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。下文Those“likes”undertheirFaceb
ookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知,上文itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣
心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心。故选C。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.(
Chock说,在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。)由此推断出,Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。A.Ambiguous.模糊不清的;B.Cautious.谨慎14的;C.Disapproving.反对的;D.S
upportive.支持的。故选D。31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.(他们很高兴听到你的评论。)由此可知从最后一段,我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人
,以赢得观众的赞扬,故选A。32.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfa
ctslowlyshrinkingovertime.(然而,发表在《自然地球科学》(NatureGeoscience)杂志上的一项新研究表明,月球实际上正随着时间慢慢缩小。)可知月球正在变得越来越小。故选B。33.【答案】
D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段AccordingtoNASA,themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthispr
ocess,itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.(根据美国宇航局的说法,月球是由具有热内核的岩石碎片组成的。月球在诞生时继续膨胀。但在这个过程中,它释放能量并冷却下来。)可知月球有一个热的核心,在膨胀的过程中释放能量。故选D。34.
【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking,butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere,”Wa
tterscomfortedus.(“这没什么好担心的。月球可能正在缩小,但幅度不大。它哪儿也去不了,”Watters安慰我们。)可知ThomasWatters认为我们不必担心月球。故选B。35.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题
。根据最后一段“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience,butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyre
alizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat,”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.(“我们去过
月球,也做了一些伟大的科学研究,但仍然有很多我们不知道的。月球正在缩小——直到最近我们才真正意识到这一点。这是一个比我们想象中更加活跃和有趣的地方,我们应该去探索。美国宇航局科学家NathanWilliams说。)可知NathanWilliams认为去月球做更多的科学研究是有价值的。故选C。3
6.【答案】D【解析】本句为过渡句。上文提到学生会好奇他们的老师是什么样的人,下文提到第一天教师对学生的自我介绍是重要的,此处选择D项“教师面对着坐在凳子上的新学生”承上启下。故选D。1537.【答案】F【解析】本句为过渡句。上文提到你想要学生尊敬你,下文提到在开学第
一天你的外表可为一年定个基调,此处选择F项“在教室衣着不得体会是破坏性的”承上启下。故选F。38.【答案】C【解析】本句为过渡句。本段主题是告诉你的学生你的兴趣和爱好,此处选择C项“更多地向学生介绍自己的情况”符合本段主题。故选C。39.【答案】G【解析】本句
为结论句。本段主题是介绍班级规定,此处选择G项“当你介绍自己和班规时,要让班规容易记”符合语境。故选G。40.【答案】B【解析】本句为主题句。根据后面语境中提到的“Afteryouhaveansweredtheirquestions”可知,此段主要论述了
邀请提问和回答,故选B。37.【答案】D【解析】本句为过渡句。上文提到学生会好奇他们的老师是什么样的人,下文提到第一天教师对学生的自我介绍是重要的,此处选择D项“教师面对着坐在凳子上的新学生”承上启下。故选D。37.【答案】F【解析】本句为过渡句
。上文提到你想要学生尊敬你,下文提到在开学第一天你的外表可为一年定个基调,此处选择F项“在教室衣着不得体会是破坏性的”承上启下。故选F。38.【答案】C【解析】本句为过渡句。本段主题是告诉你的学生你的兴趣和爱好,此处
选择C项“更多地向学生介绍自己的情况”符合本段主题。故选C。39.【答案】G【解析】本句为结论句。本段主题是介绍班级规定,此处选择G项“当你介绍自己和班规时,要让班规容易记”符合语境。故选G。40.【答案】B【解析】本句为主题句。根据后面语境中提到的“Afteryouhaveanswer
edtheirquestions”可知,此段主要论述了邀请提问和回答,故选B。41.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我去灾区看护获救的动物,在那儿我见到了另一个志愿者。A.16journalist着;B.teacher教师;C.doctor医生;D.
volunteer志愿者。作者是一名志愿者,所以见到的是另一名志愿者。故选D。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Lucy负责一个动物救援中心。A.health健康;B.rescue营救;C.treatm
ent治疗;D.recovery恢复。故选B。43.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到一张照片是一只狗。A.studied学习;B.took拿;C.viewed看到;D.commented评论。根据语境,应是
作者进去看到的。故选C。44.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我她把小狗从一个把狗扔进小盒子里的人那里救回来。A.noble-minded心底高尚的;B.ill-willed恶意的;C.bad-tempered坏脾
气;D.kind-hearted好心的。下文说这个人会把狗扔进盒子里知道这个人是个坏脾气的人。故选C。45.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Victor在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时,在她保证它会很安全,而且承诺给Victor找个有爱的家时。A.tr
embled颤抖;B.depended依靠;C.slept睡眠;D.barked厉声质问。根据语境可知,此处表因害怕而颤抖。故选A。46.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:并答应给他找一个有爱的家。A.promised承诺;B.managed设法;C.failed失败;D.p
retended假装。根据上文可知此处表承诺。故选A。47.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定收养Victor。A.support支持;B.adopt收养,采纳;C.accompany陪伴;D.m
eet遇见。根据语境,此处要填收养。故选B。48.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把他改名为“追逐”,因为他热衷于追逐一切。A.hope希望;B.talent天赋;C.desire要求;D.passion热情。根据语境此处填热情。故选D。48.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析
。句意:Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证,并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A.gentle温柔的;B.boring枯燥的;C.competitive竞争的;D.ambitious野心,雄心。根据语境可知,这里要填温柔的。故选A。1750.【答案】D【
解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对Chase人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证,并在当地开办了一个阅读项目。A.writing写;B.comforting安慰;C.reading读;D.learning
学习。根据上下文可知,此处需填读。故选C。51.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目。A.library图书馆;B.school学校;C.hospital医院;D.
nursery幼儿园。根据后文可知,应该是图书馆。故选A。52.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能。A.manage设法;B.examine检查;C.search搜寻;D.pra
ctise练习。据语境可知,此处要填练习。故选D。53.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使是一个阅读困难的孩子,对狗这样做也会很舒服。A.arguing争吵;B.dealing处理;C.struggling斗争;
D.working工作。根据上下文可知,此处应填“对……有困难”。故选C。54.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去,她喜悦的热情使我笑了。A.weep哭泣;B.smile微笑;C.think想;D.stay停留。根据语境,喜悦的东西会让人
微笑。故选B。55.【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当蔡斯向她鞠躬时,小女孩拍手。A.bow鞠躬;B.gift礼物;C.wave波浪;D.hand手。根据下文可知,此处是在鞠躬。故选A。56.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注。A.benefit好处;B.interest兴趣;C.affection影响;D.attention注意。根据语境,此处是全神贯注。故选D。57.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很
感激Chase让这个女孩跳得这么开心。A.sadly难过地;B.truly真实地;C.happily高兴地;D.properly合适地。根据上下文可知,狗使女孩开心。故选C。58.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我没有训练它鞠躬。A.asked询问;B.trained训练;C.invited邀18请;D.chosen选择。由下文说它自然地鞠躬可知,作者并没教它鞠躬。故选B。59.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我还没意识到,对于那些害羞或不合群的孩
子来说,这些访问会给他们带来多大的信心。A.experience经历,经验;B.confidence自信;C.appreciation感激,欣赏;D.fortune运气,财富。根据语境,此处填自信。故选B。60.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意Chase
也是一位出色的爱狗形象大使,他教教导孩子们爱护动物。A.rude粗鲁的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.loyal光荣的;D.caring关心的。根据语境,此处需填关心。故选D。【答案】with【解析】考查介词用法。句意:你或许是个超级品味师,一个
有着“苦味”基因的人。with在此处表示“有着、带着”的意思,故填with。62.【答案】fewer【解析】考查形容词的比较级。该空后有提示词than,故此处应将few改为其比较级,故填fewer。63.【答案】presented【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句present处及其后内容作定语,修
饰前面的anewstudy。present属于非谓语动词,且表被动含义(研究成果在年会上被展示、介绍),故填presented。64.【答案】preference【解析】考查名词。our后面用名词或名词短语,此
处表示“我们的食物喜好”,故填preference。65.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句。句意:对于这些人来说,苦味食物可能确实会有点甜(没那么苦)。分析句子结构可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是non-tasters,因而引导词为who/whom,介词to之后应接whom,指
代non-tasters,在从句中作宾语,故填whom。66.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词,构成extremelysensitive,表示程度,故填extremely。67.【答案】plants【解析】考查名词单复数形式。plant在some之后应改为复
数,故为plants。68.【答案】toreduce19【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词aretrying,故reduce为非谓语动词,此处表示目的,故填toreduce。69.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致和句子结构分析。本句主语
部分含定语从句wegrowtoday,修饰先行词vegetables,分析句子结构时应将定语从句整体隐去,可看出主语为somevegetables,谓语动词be用复数/现在时形式,故填are。70【答案】or【解析】考
查连词。本句中either…or…(或者……或者……)为固定搭配,表示roasting...与adding...两者二选一的选择关系,故填or。短文改错1.【答案】honesty→honest【解析】考查固定搭配。句意
:老实说,是我哥哥激发了我对小提琴的热情。tobehonest表示“老实说”,故honesty改为honest。2.【答案】the→a【解析】考查冠词。句意:我五岁的时候,有一天他放学带回家一把小提琴,然后拉
了起来。此处泛指“一把小提琴”,故the改为a。3.【答案】immediate→immediately【解析】考查副词。句意:我非常羡慕,想马上开始学小提琴。修饰动词start用副词,故immediate改为immediately。4.【答案】is→was
【解析】考查时态。句意:我的第一把小提琴是我的小提琴老师给我的,我用一只叫托托的小狗的名字给它命名。讲述的是过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故is改为was。5.【答案】with→after【解析】考查固定搭
配。句意同上,name…after表示“以……命名”,故with改为after。6.【答案】members→member【解析】考查可数名词单复数。句意:现在,我是澳大利亚青年乐团最年轻的成员。“Iam”表明此处用可数名词单数,故members改为member。7.
【答案】older前的more去掉20【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:周围都是更年长、更优秀的小提琴选手,我别无选择,只能努力跟上我的水平和技巧。older本身就是比较级,前面不需要再用more,去删掉o
lder前的more。8.【答案】try前加to【解析】考查固定句式。句意同上,havenochoicebuttodo表示“除……之外别无选择”,故在try前加to。9.【答案】which→who/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:
我经常邀请一些不太喜欢古典音乐的朋友去听音乐会,他们很喜欢。先行词为someofmyfriends,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故which改为who/that。10.【答案】he→they【解析】考查代词。句意同上,此处指代someofmyfriends,故he改为t
hey。作文【答案】DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?ThanksforsharingwithmeyourexperienceoflearningChina'sfourgreatclassicnovelsandyourpersonalun
derstanding.ThereisnodenyingthatsomanyfantasticcharactershavebeencreatedbyancientChinesenovelists.Iamgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoritecharacter,SunWuko
nginJourneytotheWest.Inthenovel,SunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,isamonkeybornfromastonewhoacquiressupernaturalpowersthrough
Taoistpractices,fromwhichheknowsthe72transformations,allowinghimtotransformintovariousanimalsandobjects.Thatisthemos
timportantreasonwhyIconsiderSunasmyfavoritecharacter.Classicsopenupawindowtodifferentworldsanddifferentcultures.IdohopethatChineseclass
icliteraturehelpsyouunderstandChinabetter.Yours,LiHua【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。根据提示可知,本篇为一封邮件;假如你是李华.你的英国笔友Peter在孔子课堂(theConfuciusAcademy)了解到了中国古典四大名著(Chin
a'sfourgreatclassicnovels)的知识并写信与你交流。作为一名古典文学爱好者,你读之后很高兴。回信予他,介绍你最爱的四大名著中的某个人物(character)以及原因。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:sha
rewith(分享),China'sfourgreatclassicnovels(四21大名著),begladto(高兴);character(人物);JourneytotheWest(西游记)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时
态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如The
reisnodenyingthatsomanyfantasticcharactershavebeencreatedbyancientChinesenovelists.运用了Thereisnodenyingthat…句型;Inthenovel,SunWukong,alsoknownast
heMonkeyKing,isamonkeybornfromastonewhoacquiressupernaturalpowersthroughTaoistpractices,fromwhichheknowsthe72transformations,allowinghimtotran
sformintovariousanimalsandobjects.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。22获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号