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湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheVirginIslandsNatio

nalParkisatropical(热带的)paradiseontheislandofSt.John,whichcoversmorethanhalfofthesmallisland.Itissurroundedb

ytheAtlanticOceantothenorthandtheCaribbeanSeatothesouth,wheretheclimateiswarmallyear.Theisland'swhitesandbeachesandclearblueseasareconsid

eredtobeamongthemostbeautifulintheCaribbean,gainingreputationandpopularityamongvisitorsacrosstheworld.H

owthenationalparkwasformedLaurenceRockefellerwasanAmericanmillionaire,businessmanandconservationist.HevisitedSt.Johninthe1950s

.Hequicklyfellinlovewiththeisland'sclean,purebeauty.Hefirstpurchasedasmallresortthere,CaneelBay.Healsopurchasedmorethan2,000hectare

softheislandanddonatedittothegovernment.ThatdonationcreatedtheU.S.VirginIslandsNationalPark.Itwasofficiallyopenedasanationalpark

onDecember1,1956.HowtogettotheparkTheonlywaytoreachtheparkisbyboat.Somepeoplearriveontheirownsailboats.Othe

rscomeinonlargecruiseships.VisitorsalsoarriveonwatertaxisfromtheislandofSt.Thomas.WhattodoattheparkFromthetropic

alhillstothebluewaters,therearemanythingstodoattheVirginIslandsNationalPark.Visitorsenjoyfishing,camping,sailing,s

cubadiving,snorkeling(浮潜),andbirdwatching.Ofallofthepark'sbeaches,TrunkBayBeachissaidtobethemoststriking.Belowthec

learbluewaterisa200-metersnorkelingpath.HawksnestBeachisalsoapopularplaceforsnorkeling.NeartheshorearethreesmallreefsofElkhorn

Coral.TheElkhornCoralgetsitsnamefromitsshape.Thereeflookssimilartothehugehorns(角)ofananimalcalledelk.Iti

saveryrarekindofreef.Scientistssayitisindangerofbecomingextinct.TheVirginIslandsNationalParkisoftencalledAmerica'sparadise.ItprotectsSt.Jo

hn'spristinenature,andpreservestherecordofhumanhistoryintheCaribbean.Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!1.Whatism

ostlikelyattractivetotouristswhentheyvisittheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A.Itstropicalclimate.B.Itslocation.C.

Itsbeautifulscenery.D.Itsactivity.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A.Ananimalcalledelkisatriskofbecomingdying

out.B.Visitorscanchooseanymeansoftransportationtogettothepark.C.Laurence'sdonationgreatlycontributedtothefoundationofthepark.D.Thereisa200-metersnor

kelingpathbeneaththewateroftheHawksnestBeach.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aspeechscript.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anacademi

cessay.D.Ageographicjournal.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国维尔京群岛国家公园的概况、怎么去这个公园、以及在这个公园可以做一些什么。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theisla

nd’swhitesandbeachesandclearblueseasareconsideredtobeamongthemostbeautifulintheCaribbean,gainingreputationandpop

ularityamongvisitorsacrosstheworld.(岛上的白色沙滩和清澈的蓝色海洋被认为是加勒比海最美丽的海滩之一，在世界各地的游客中赢得了声誉和欢迎。)”可知，游客们最有可能被它的美丽景色吸引。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Healsopurchasedmo

rethan2,000hectaresoftheislandanddonatedittothegovernment.ThatdonationcreatedtheU.S.VirginIslandsNationalPark.(他还购买2000多公顷的土地并捐赠给了政府。这笔捐

赠创建了美国维尔京群岛国家公园。)”可知，是他的这笔捐款促成了维尔京群岛国家公园的建立。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Don’thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!(不要犹豫！来，置身于天堂！)”

以及小标题“Howtogettothepark”和“Whattodoatthepark”可知，此文摘自于旅游手册。故选B。BBoeing’sStarlinerspacecraftlandedinaNewMex

icodesertlateonFriday,monthsafteritsoriginaldeparturedateandwithoutthetwoastronautsitcarriedwhenitlaunchedinearl

yJune.TheNasaastronautsSuniWilliamsandButchWilmoreshouldhaveflowntheStarlinerbacktoEarthinJuneaweekafterlaunchinginit.Butthruster(推进器)failuresandheli

um(氦气)leaksmarredtheirride.Instead,theywillremainattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)fortherestoftheyearandwillreturninFebruaryaboardtheSpaceXDrago

nspacecraft.NasaultimatelydecideditwastooriskytoreturnWilliamsandWilmoreontheStarliner.Sothecapsulecontainstheirempty

seatsandbluespacesuitsalongwithsomeoldstationequipment.AfterNasa’sspaceshuttleswereretiredmorethanadecad

eago,NasahiredBoeingandSpaceXfororbital(轨道的)taxiservice.Boeingranintosomanyproblemsonitsfirsttestflightwithnooneonboardin2019thatithadt

orepeatit.The2022do-overuncoveredevenmoreflawsandtherepairbilltopped$1.5bn.TheStarlinerfinallyblastedintospaceon5J

unefromFlorida’sCapeCanaveralSpaceForceStationafterunsuccessfullauncheson6Mayand1June.Onthefirstlaunchattempt,aproblemwasfoundwithavalve(阀门)onthese

condstage,orupperportion,oftherocket.Onthesecond,acomputertrippedanautomaticholdjustthreeminutesand50secondsfromliftoff.Thatwa

slaterattributedtoasinglegroundpowersupplyfaultwithinoneofthelaunchcontrolcomputers.Evenafteritsuccessfullylaunched,heliumleakscontinuedtotroublethes

pacecraft.AstheStarlinerapproachedtheISS,twoleaksweredetectedbutNasadeterminedthespacecraftremainedstable.Whatstartedasaneight-daymissiondrag

gedonforthreemonthsaftertheleaksandfaultythrustersraisedsafetyconcerns.However,NasaandBoeingofficialsinsistedthattheastronautswerenottrappedandthat

thetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission.“We’llcomehomewhenwe’reready,”SteveStich,Nasa’scommercialcrewprogrammanager,saidint

hepressconferenceinJuly.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marred”inparagraph2mean?A.Underwent.B.Stimulated.C.Facilitated.

D.Blocked.5.WhatdoweknowaboutBoeing’sspacecraftlaunches?A.Theywerefilledwithdelaysandsetbacks.B.Starliner’siniti

allaunchwentsmoothly.C.The2019mannedspaceflightwasafailureD.Reasonsoftheproblemswerestillunidentified.6.Whyd

idn’tthetwoastronautscomebacktoEarthontime?A.Becausetheprojectwentovertheoriginalbudget.B.Becausetheywerebot

hinserioushealthconditions.C.BecauseitwasdangeroustotaketheStarlinerthen.D.BecauseNasaofficialsfailedtoreachanagre

ement.7.Whatcanbeimpliedaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?,A.Thetwoastronautswouldcomebacksoon.B.Officialsconsideredthesituationwithincontrol.C.N

asaofficialswerepessimisticandpressed.D.Themissionwouldbecompletedin3months.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国

波音公司的载人飞船“星际客机”搭载两名美国宇航员发射升空，因技术故障导致宇航员无法如期返回。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“TheNasaastronautsSuniWilliamsandButchWilmoreshouldhaveflow

ntheStarlinerbacktoEarthinJune,aweekafterlaunchinginit.utthruster(推进器)failuresandhelium(氦气)leaks…(美国国家航空航天局的宇航员

SuniWilliams和ButchWilmore本应在6月，即发射一周后，驾驶“星际客机”返回地球。但是推进器故障和氦气泄漏……)”和下文“Instead,theywillremainattheInternationalSpaceStat

ion(ISS)fortherestoftheyearandwillreturninFebruaryaboardtheSpaceXDragonspacecraft.(相反，他们将在今年剩下的时间里留在国际空间站(ISS)，并将于2月份乘坐SpaceX的“龙”飞船返回)”可知，因推进器故障和氦气泄

漏，宇航员不能按原计划返回，只能暂时待在国际空间站，故此处指技术故障阻碍了旅程，marred意为“阻碍”，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheStarlinerfinallyblastedintospaceon5JunefromFlorida’sCapeCanavera

lSpaceForceStationafterunsuccessfullauncheson6Mayand1June.Onthefirstlaunchattempt,aproblemwasfoundwithavalve(阀门)onthesecondstage,orupp

erportion,oftherocket.Onthesecond,acomputertrippedanautomaticholdjustthreeminutesand50secondsfromliftoff.Thatwaslater

attributedtoasinglegroundpowersupplyfaultwithinoneofthelaunchcontrolcomputers.(在5月6日和6月1日两次发射失败后，“星际客机”终于于6月5日从佛罗里达

州卡纳维拉尔角空间站发射升空。在第一次发射中，在火箭的第二级或上部的阀门上发现了问题。第二次发射时，计算机在发射前3分50秒触发了一次自动保持。这后来被归因于一个发射控制计算机的单一地面电源故障)”可知，波音的载人飞行任务历经波折，充满了延期和挫折。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据

第三段“NasaultimatelydecideditwastooriskytoreturnWilliamsandWilmoreontheStarliner.(美国宇航局最终决定让Williams和Wilmore乘坐星际客机返回

太冒险了。)”可知，宇航员没有顺利返程是因为宇航局最终确定如果宇宙飞船带他们一起返回太冒险了，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“...Nasadeterminedthespacecraftremainedstable(美国宇航局确定飞船保持稳定)”和最后一段中“However,N

asaandBoeingofficialsinsistedthattheastronautswerenottrappedandthatthetechnicaldifficultiesdidnotthreatenthemission.(然而，美国宇航局和波音公司的官员坚称，宇航

员没有被困，技术上的困难不会威胁到任务)”可知，官员认为目前情况可控，故选B。CActorAliciaSilverstoneworriedfansonsocialmediarecently.WhileonatriptoEngland,s

hepostedaTikTokvideoofherselftastingakindofpoisonousberriesshefoundalongasidewalk.Silverstone,whoapp

earedinthe1995movieClueless,saidshethoughtthefruitwasatomato.Butwhenshebitintoitandfoundthatithadanunusualtaste,sherealizedthatitwasnot

thecommonfood.Plantexpert,JessicaDamiano,recentlywroteaboutpoisonousplantsthatlooklikecommonfoodsfortheAssociatedPress.Shesaidthefruitthatlookedlike

atomatoappearstohavebeenaJerusalemcherry.Oftensoldasahouseplant,allpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous.TheAmericanSocietyfo

rthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimalssaystheplantisnotonlyharmfultohumansbutalsotodogs,catsandhorses.Eatinglargea

mountscanbedeadly.Silverstonewasluckybecauseshedidnotswallowtheberries.Shewasalsoluckybecausetheberrieswerereddishorange,whichmeant

theywereripe.WhileallpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous,theplant’sunripeberriescanbeespeciallydangero

us.Theycancauseproblemswiththecentralnervousandgastrointestinal(肠胃的)systems.TheJerusalemcherryisnottheonlytoxicplantthatlook

slikeasafeone.ThepoisonousCarolinahorsenettlefruitalsolookslikeatomato.Itisalsoknownasdevil’spotatotoaddtotheconfusion.TheVirginiacreeperfrui

talsolookslikeblueberries,anditcanbedeadlyifeaten.Wildparsniphasflowerslikeacarrotandleaveslikeparsley(欧芹).Simplytouching

itcancauseaskinproblem.Creepingbuttercuplookslikeflat-leafparsley.Itcancauseseverestomachpain,vomiting(呕吐

)andheartproblems.AndCanadianmoonseedcanbeconfusedwithwildgrape.However,itstasteissobitterthatyouwouldlikelyspititoutbeforeswallowingit.T

hisisagoodthingbecauseeatingitcanleadtodeath.Ifyouthinkyouhaveswallowedatoxicplantbymistake,contactapoisoncontrolcenterinyourareaoryourdoctorimme

diately.Thereisadditionalinformationonthewebsitepoison.org.Damianoadvisesusingcommonsensewithplantsyoufindinthewil

d.Ifyouarenotcompletelysurethatsomethingisfood,donoteatit.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheauthor’sargument.B.Tointroducethet

opicofthearticle.C.Toraisethepublic’sattentionofwildplants.D.Topopularizetheknowledgeofmedicalscience.9.WhywasSilvers

tonethoughttobefortunate?A.Theberriesshehadabitewereripe.B.Shefoundthefruitsheatewasatomato.C.Shehadagoodknowledgeofwildplants.D.Theamountoftheberr

iessheconsumedwaslarge.10.Accordingtothedescription,whatplantscanbemostharmfultopeople?A.Carolinahorsenettlean

dwildparsnip.B.Virginiacreeperandcreepingbuttercup.C.WildparsnipandCanadianmoonseed.D.CanadianmoonseedandVirginiacreeper.11.Whatmaybe

thesuitablemeasureifsomeonemistakenlyswallowsapoisonousplant?A.Spittingitoutasquicklyaspossible.B.Makinganappointmentwiththeirdoctor.C.Gettinginto

uchwiththelocalauthorityinstantly.D.SearchingfortherelevantinformationontheInternet.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了误食

有毒植物的风险及可能混淆的植物。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ActorAliciaSilverstoneworriedfansonsocialmediarecently.WhileonatriptoEngland,shepos

tedaTikTokvideoofherselftastingakindofpoisonousberriesshefoundalongasidewalk.Silverstone,whoappearedinthe1995movieClueless,saidshethough

tthefruitwasatomato.Butwhenshebitintoitandfoundthatithadanunusualtaste,sherealizedthatitwasnotthecommonfood.(演员艾丽西亚·西尔弗斯通最近

在社交媒体上让粉丝们感到担忧。在英国旅行期间，她发布了一段TikTok视频，视频中她品尝了在人行道上发现的一种有毒浆果。Silverstone曾出演1995年的电影《独领风骚》，她说她认为这种水果是番茄。但当她咬了一口，发现它有一种不同寻常的味道时，她意识到这不是普通的食物)”以及第二段“Plan

texpert,JessicaDamiano,recentlywroteaboutpoisonousplantsthatlooklikecommonfoodsfortheAssociatedPress.Shesaidthefruitthat

lookedlikeatomatoappearstohavebeenaJerusalemcherry.(植物专家JessicaDamiano最近为美联社写了一篇关于看起来像普通食物的有毒植物的文章。她说，看起来像番茄的水果似乎是耶路撒冷樱桃)”可推知，第一段介绍了Silv

erstone与毒莓的事件，旨在引入文章主题，即谈论有毒植物与看似无害植物的相似性。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Silverstonewasluckybecauseshedidnotswallowtheberries.Shewasalsoluckybecau

setheberrieswerereddishorange,whichmeanttheywereripe.WhileallpartsoftheJerusalemcherryarepoisonous,theplant’sunripeberriescanbeespecially

dangerous.(Silverstone很幸运，因为她没有吞下那些浆果。她也很幸运，因为那些浆果是红橙色的，这意味着它们已经成熟了。虽然夹竹桃的所有部分都有毒，但这种植物的未成熟浆果尤其危险)”可知，

Silverstone幸运是因为浆果已经成熟，所以毒性就变小了。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“ThepoisonousCarolinahorsenettlefruitalsolookslikeatoma

to.Itisalsoknownasdevil’spotatotoaddtotheconfusion.TheVirginiacreeperfruitalsolookslikeblueberries,anditcanbedeadlyif

eaten.Wildparsniphasflowerslikeacarrotandleaveslikeparsley(欧芹).Simplytouchingitcancauseaskinproblem.Creepingbuttercuplooksl

ikeflat-leafparsley.Itcancauseseverestomachpain,vomiting(呕吐)andheartproblems.AndCanadianmoonseedcanbeconfusedwit

hwildgrape.However,itstasteissobitterthatyouwouldlikelyspititoutbeforeswallowingit.Thisisagoodthingbecauseeatingitcanleadtodeath.(有毒的

卡罗莱纳马铃薯茄果实看起来像番茄。它也被称作魔鬼土豆，增加了辨认的难度。弗吉尼亚爬山虎的果实看起来像蓝莓，如果食用的话可能是致命的。野生欧防风有像胡萝卜的花和像欧芹的叶子。仅仅是接触它就会引起皮肤问题。匍匐黄水仙看起来像扁叶欧芹。它会引起剧烈的胃痛、呕吐和心脏问题。加拿大月籽藤容易被误

认为是野生葡萄。然而，它的味道非常苦，你会在吞咽之前把它吐出来。这是件好事，因为食用它会导致死亡)”可知，弗吉尼亚爬山虎和加拿大月籽藤都有可能致命。由此可推知，这两种植物会对人类造成最大的伤害。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I

fyouthinkyouhaveswallowedatoxicplantbymistake,contactapoisoncontrolcenterinyourareaoryourdoctorimmediately.Thereisadditionalinformationonthewebsi

tepoison.org(如果你认为自己误吞了有毒植物，请立即联系你所在地区的毒物控制中心或医生。网站poison.org上有更多信息)”可知，如果有人误吞有毒植物，最适合的措施是立即联系当地权威机构。故选C。DSuperhumanartificialintelligence

hasplayedaroleinourlife.Whenitcomestoplayinggameslikechess,orsolvingdifficultscientificchallengeslik

epredictingproteinstructures,computersarewellaheadofhumans.Butwehaveonesuperpowertheyaren’tclosetomastering:mindreading.We

areblessedwithamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,desiresandbeliefsofothers,acrucialskillthatmeanswecananticipateotherpeople’sactions

andtheconsequencesofourown.IfAIsaretobecometrulyusefulineverydaylife—tocooperateeffectivelywithusortounderstandthatachildmight

runintotheroadafterabouncingball—wehavetogivethemthisgiftthatevolutionhasgivenustoreadotherpeople'sminds.Inpsychology,theabilitytoinferanot

her’smentalstateisreferredtoastheoryofmind.Inhumans,thiscapacitydevelopsataveryyoungage.Howtoreproducet

hecapabilityinmachinesisfarfromclear,though.Oneofthemainchallengesiscontext.Forinstance,ifsomeoneaskswhetheryouaregoingforarunandyoureply“it’

sraining”,theycanquicklyconcludetheanswerisno.Butthisrequireshugeamountsofbackgroundknowledgeaboutrunning,weatherandhuman

preferences.Besides,whetherhumansorAI,thetheoryofmindissupposedtoemergenaturallyfromone’sownlearningprocess.Buildingprio

rknowledgeintoAImakesitreliantonourimperfectunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition,AImaybecapableofdevelopingapproacheswecouldneverimagine.There

canbemanyformsoftheoryofmindthatwedon’tknowaboutsimplybecauseweliveinahumanbodythathascertaintypesofsensesandace

rtainabilitytothink.ButwemightstillwantAItohaveamorehuman-likeformoftheoryofmind.Humanscanclearlyexplaintheirgoalstoeachot

herusingcommonlanguageandideas.WhilelettingAIformthetheoryofmindintheirlearningprocessislikelytoleadtodeveloping

morepowerfulAI,plainlybuildinginsharedwaystorepresentknowledgemaybecrucialforhumanstotrustandcommunicatewithAI.Itisimportant

toremember,though,thatthepursuitofmachineswiththeoryofmindisaboutmorethanjustbuildingmoreusefulrobots.It

isalsoasteppingstoneonthepathtowardsadeepergoalforAIandroboticsresearch:buildingtrulyself-awaremachines.Whetherwewillevergetthererema

instobeseen.Butalongthewaythinkingaboutotherpeopleandotheragents,weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.12.Accordi

ngtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontextscanAIunderstandwell?A.Whenaskedwhereanobjectis,anaughtykidpointsinthewrongdir

ection.B.Whenateacherasksforaboy’shomework,heanswers“mydogateit”.C.Whenyouaretreatedwithahotpotfordinner,youreply“asorethroat”.

D.Whenamomtellsherkidmilkisgoodforhealth,thekiddrinksitup.13.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithmostabouttheoryo

fmind?A.Humans’theoryofmindisfarfromperfect.B.HumanslimitAI’stheoryofmindtoanextent.C.AI’stheoryofminddevelopmenthasbeentotallydecode

d.D.SharedformsoftheoryofmindresultinmorepowerfulAI.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtrulyself-awaremachines?A.AmbiguousB.Conserva

tive.C.Skeptical.D.Approving.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AI’sTheoryofMindWillDefineOurFutureB.AIwithItsOwnTheoryofMindIsEx

pectedC.AI’sTheoryofMind—aBlessingorSufferingtoHumansD.TheoryofMindBridgestheGapBetweenHumansandAI【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI在心智

理论发展中的挑战及其对人类沟通信任的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Weareblessedwithamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,desiresandbeliefsofothers,acrucial

skillthatmeanswecananticipateotherpeople’sactionsandtheconsequencesofourown.IfAIsaretobecometrulyusefulineverydaylife—tocooperat

eeffectivelywithusortounderstandthatachildmightrunintotheroadafterabouncingball—wehavetogivethemthisgiftthatevolutionhasgivenustoreadotherpeop

le’sminds.(我们拥有着一种神秘的能力，可以推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念，这是一种至关重要的技能，使我们能够预判他人的行动以及我们自身行为的后果。如果要让人工智能在日常生活中真正发挥作用——与我们有效协作，或是理解孩子可能会因为追一个弹跳的球而跑到马路上——我们必须赋予它们这

种通过进化赐予我们的、解读他人想法的能力)”可知，AI不具备人类推理出他人的目标、欲望和信念的能力。由此可推知，“当妈妈告诉孩子牛奶对健康有益时，孩子就把它喝光了”不涉及推理，AI可以轻松理解。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Buildingpriorkn

owledgeintoAImakesitreliantonourimperfectunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition,AImaybecapableofdevelopingapproacheswecouldneverimagine.Therecanbe

manyformsoftheoryofmindthatwedon’tknowaboutsimplybecauseweliveinahumanbodythathascertaintypesofsensesandacerta

inabilitytothink.(将先验知识植入人工智能会使它依赖于我们对心智理论这种不完美的理解。此外，人工智能或许能够发展出我们完全无法想象的方法。可能存在许多形式的心智理论，而我们之所以不了解它们，仅仅是因为我们生而为人，具有特定类型的感官和特定的思考能力)”可知，人类在一定程度上限制了

AI的思维理论，作者最有可能同意这个观点。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“ButwemightstillwantAItohaveamorehuman-likeformoftheoryofmind.(但我们可能仍然希望人工智能有一种更像人类的心理理论形式)”以及最后一段的“I

tisalsoasteppingstoneonthepathtowardsadeepergoalforAIandroboticsresearch:buildingtrulyself-awaremachines.Whetherwewillevergetthe

reremainstobeseen.Butalongthewaythinkingaboutotherpeopleandotheragents,weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.(这也是通往人工智能和机器人研究更深目标的垫脚石：建造

真正具备自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终达到这一目标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，通过思考其他人和其他主体，我们正走在学会反思自我的道路上)”可推知，作者支持开发具有心智理论的AI，期待建造真正有自我意识的机器。故选D。【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Superhumanartificialintelligencehasplayedaroleinourlife.Whenitcomestoplayinggameslikechess,orsolvingdifficultscientificchalleng

eslikepredictingproteinstructures,computersarewellaheadofhumans.Butwehaveonesuperpowertheyaren'tclosetomas

tering:mindreading.(超人级别的人工智能已经在我们的生活中发挥了作用。无论是下棋游戏，还是解决像预测蛋白质结构这样复杂的科学挑战，计算机的表现都远远超过了人类。但我们拥有一种它们尚未接近掌握的超能力：读心术)”以及最后一段的“Itisalsoasteppingstoneonthe

pathtowardsadeepergoalforAIandroboticsresearch:buildingtrulyself-awaremachines.Whetherwewillevergetthereremainstobeseen.B

utalongthewaythinkingaboutotherpeopleandotheragents,weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.(这也是通往

人工智能和机器人研究更深目标的垫脚石：建造真正具备自我意识的机器。我们是否能够最终达到这一目标还有待观察。但在这一过程中，通过思考其他人和其他主体，我们正走在学会反思自我的道路上)可知，文章主要探讨了超人人工智能虽在特定任务

上超越人类，但在“读心术”（理解他人意图）方面仍显不足，强调了为AI赋予类似人类的“心智理论”能力的重要性及其挑战。所以“人工智能有望拥有自己的心智理论”适合作本文的标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅

读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbel

ivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.____16____Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热).Tak

ingsuchaction的maydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouoverf100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(锅炉)aren

otasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.____17____Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'

llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'sc

arbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinth

isinstance.____18____Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallengeyoumightwanttoconsiderfittinganen

ergymonitorinyourhome.____19____Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillp

rovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.Withjustafewyearstog

ountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.____20____A.Generally,thistypeofdevicewi

llcostbetweenf25andf40.B.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.C.Theinvestmentdemandedin

thiscaseisofgreatsignificance.D.Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.E.Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouad

justtoclimatechangebetter.F.Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursify

ouhaven'tdonesoforyears【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲怎样让家变得更加节能。【16题详解】由下文“Tostopitinits

tracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).(为了在它的路径上阻止它，你必须投资让房子隔热)”可知，这里指需要阻止房内热量外流。F项Mostofyourhome’swa

stedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.(你家里浪费的大部分能源都会从屋顶逃逸出去)符合语境，下文it指代选项中的wastedenergy。故选F项。【17题详解】由上文“Theoldboiler

s(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.(在这个领域，旧锅炉的能效不如最新型号)”可知，旧锅炉更耗能，G项Itmightbehig

htimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven’t,donesoforyears.(如果你已经多年没有更新自己的锅炉，现在可能是时候了)符合语境，其中foryears与上文old对应，yours代指前文Theoldboilers，所以本句有承

上作用。故选G项。【18题详解】由上文“Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisin

stance.(只有当你知道自己消耗了多少能量时，你才能采取行动，减少浪费，在这种情况下更加随机应变的。)”可知，这里讲要了解自己用了多少能量。B项Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumptio

n.(这意味着你应该努力跟踪能源消耗情况)符合语境，其中keeptrackofenergyconsumption与上文knowhowmuchenergyyouuse对应。有承上作用。故选B项。【19题详解】由下文“Butifyou’relucky,yourele

ctricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-dayba

sis.(但如果你幸运的话，你的电力供应商会免费给你一台。这款监控器将为你和你的家人提供日常能源消耗量的持续更新)”推知，空处指出监控的价格不是特别便宜，但如果运气好的话，电力供应商会免费提供。A项Generally

,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween£25and£40.(一般来说，这种设备的价格在25到40英镑之间)符合语境，其中£25and£40与下文forfree对应，都在讲花费在这设备上钱的问题，所以本句有启下作用。故选A项。【20

题详解】由上文“Withjusttwelveyears(nowsevenyears)togountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyouliv

ein.(离气候变化永远改变地球只有12年(现在是7年)了，现在是时候让你为保护你所居住的星球发挥你的作用了)”可知，作者号召读者保护地球，D项Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you’llbegree

nsoon.(把以上建议付诸实践，你很快就会变得更环保)符合语境，其中theaboveadvice指上面的建议，对上文有总结作用。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。Notlongintomycareerinjournalism,IrealizedIwasinneedofsomeslow,____21____adventure.Thekindoffunthatrequiredlittlepl

anning,zerostressandalotoftime.Thekindoftimeyouoftendidn'tgetina____22____.Andthat'swhenI____23____asecret.Washingt

on,D.C.,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.Inmyoverstimulatedlife,Ibeganto____24____fossils.Manyoft

helocalsitesarewithin80milessouthofthecapitalalongthePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting____25____removesmefromthecity.Itisavisualgame,requiring____26

____andfocus.Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken____27____inthesediment(沉积物).Isitatooth,aboneor

ashell?I'mlookingforthe____28____endpieces.Thankfully,my____29____phoneserviceintheseplacesholdsbacktherestoftheworldwhileI'mfindinganotherone.AndIkn

owthefossilsaren'tdemandingmy_______30_______attentionbecausetheyhavenothingbuttime.Once,Itookabottle-cap-sizedtril

obite(三叶虫)fossilintothenewsroomandplaceditwithinmysight.ItwassomethingIwantedto_______31_______throughouttheday.Turningoverthatpieceofroc

kisawayto_______32_______meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand_______33_______citiesontopofthoselands.Thinkingaboutge

ologicaltimemakesmefeelbriefandremarkable,likethelittletrilobite.Myworriedmind_________34_________.Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.My__

_____35_______shifts.MaybeIdon'tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.21.A.dangerousB.low-riskC.historicalD.roma

ntic22.A.houseB.carC.newsroomD.school23.A.revealedB.hidC.guardedD.discovered24.A.seekB.searchC.purchaseD.modify25.A.graduallyB.physicallyC.

eventuallyD.typically26.A.patienceB.strengthC.trainingD.courage27.A.dreamB.imageC.resourceD.puzzle28.A.obvi

ousB.expensiveC.rareD.impressive29.A.preciousB.conventionalC.poorD.clear30.A.scholarlyB.publicC.extraD.immediate31.A.avoidB.notice

C.introduceD.display32.A.touchB.holdC.seizeD.transport33.A.builtB.exploredC.conqueredD.found34.A.takesoffB.s

ettlesdownC.goesblankD.runsout35.A.standpointB.questionC.standardD.task【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者寻找化石时发生的事情以及作者的心理变化。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的新闻职业生涯开始不久，我意识到我需要一些缓慢、低风险的冒险。A.dangerous危险的；B.low-ris

k低风险的；C.historical历史的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据上文中的“slow”，可知，探寻化石之旅重要的是让作者的内心得到平静，所以需要低风险的冒险。故选B。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种你经常不在新闻编辑室里得到的时间。A.house房

屋；B.car汽车；C.newsroom新闻编辑室；D.school学校。根据上文的journalism以及第三段第一句“Once,Itookabottle-cap-sizedtrilobite(三叶虫)fossilintothenewsroomandpl

aceditwithinmysight.”中的newsroom可知，此处指的是新闻编辑室。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我发现了一个秘密。A.revealed显示；B.hid隐藏；C.guarded守卫；D.discove

red发现。根据下句“Washington,D.C.,thecitywhereIlive,isfullofhiddenfossils.”可知，作者“发现”了华盛顿到处都隐藏了化石这个秘密。故选D。【24题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：在我被过度刺激的生活中，我开始寻找化石。A.seek寻找；B.search搜索；C.purchase购买；D.modify修改。根据下文的“fossilhunting”、“lookingfor”可知，作者开始了“寻找”化石之旅。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：许多当地的遗址都在首都波多马克河以南80英里以内，所以寻找化石逐渐使我离开了这座城市。A.gradually逐渐地；B.physically身体地；C.eventually最终；D.typically典型地。根据上文“Manyofthelocalsi

tesarewithin80milessouthofthecapitalalongthePotomacRiver,sofossilhunting____5____removesmefromthecity.”可知化石遗址离城市较远，所以需要作者离开城

市去寻找。physically表示身上地，表示作者亲自去寻找那些化石。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一款视觉游戏，需要耐心和专注。A.patience耐心；B.strength力量；C.training

训练；D.courage勇气。根据下文的“likethinkingover...”可知，在寻找化石的过程需要反复思考，需要“耐心”和专注。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在野外发现可识别的形状就像在沉积物中思考一个破碎的拼图。A.dream梦想；B.imag

e图像；C.resource资源；D.puzzle拼图，智力游戏。本句是个比喻句，把在野外发现可识别的化石形状比喻成像是……,只有puzzle“拼图”符合语境，意为“拼图”,……像是对着在泥沙中的残缺【拼图冥思苦想一样。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找稀有的最后一块。A

.obvious显然的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.rare罕见的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Spottingrecognizableshapesinthewildislikethinkingoverabroken____7____

inthesediment(沉积物)”可推知寻找化石的过程比较费力、耗时，由此推知，这些化石比较“稀有”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，当我正在寻找另一个化石时，我在这些地方糟糕的电话服务阻碍了我

与世界其他地方的联系。A.precious珍贵的；B.conventional传统的，惯例的；C.poor差的；D.clear清楚的。根据下文的“holdsbacktherestoftheworld”可知，手机的信号“不好”。故选C。【30

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这些化石不需要我立即关注，因为它们有的是时间。A.scholarly学术性的，学者的；B.public公共的；C.extra额外的；D.immediate立刻的。根据下文的“

theyhavenothingbuttime”可知，化石有的是时间等待作者来找到它们，所以它们不需要作者“立即的”关注。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一整天都想注意到的事情。A.avoid避免；B.notice注意；C.intr

oduce介绍，引进；D.display展示。根据上文的“andplaceditwithinmysight”可知，这块化石是作者整天想“关注”的事物。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻看那块石头让我思绪飞扬，回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代。A.

touch触碰；B.hold拿着；C.seize抓住；D.transport运输。根据空后“meoutsideforamomentandtoatimebeforehumansarrivedand__13___citiesontop

ofthoselands.”可知，翻看那块化石让作者回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代，因此让他的思绪飞扬。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：翻看那块石头是一种把我带到外面片刻的方式，回到人类到达并在这些土地上建造城市之前的时代。A.built建造；B.ex

plored探索；C.conquered占领；D.found发现。根据原文“toatimebeforehumansarrivedand_____13_____citiesontopofthoselands.”可知，翻看化石能让作者回到人类到达并在那些土地上建造城市

之前的时光。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我那忧虑的头脑安定下来了。A.takesoff脱下，起飞；B.settlesdown平静下来；C.goesblank变得空白；D.runsout

用完。根据下文“Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon'tmatter.”可知，作者意识到很多令人倍感压力的细节并不重要，他担忧的心“平静了下来”。故选B。【35题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：我的观点发生了变化。也许我现在不需要接那个电话了。A.standpoint立场，观点；B.question问题；C.standard标准；D.task任务。根据“Irealizealotofstressfuldetailsdon’tmatter

.”及“MaybeIdon’tneedtotakethatphonecallrightthisminute.”可知，此刻作者的“观点”发生了变化。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LongmenHydrolog

icalStation,whichhasahistoryof90yearssinceitsestablishmentin1934,istheonlyhydrologicalstation____36____(l

ocate)onthecliffsoftheYellowRiver.Providinghydrologicalinformationanddataforvarioustasks,suchasfloodcontrol,droughtre

lief,disaster____37____(reduce),reservoiroperation,waterresourcesallocationmanagementandwaterconservancyproj

ectconstruction,____38____isakeynationallevelhydrologicalstation.ThehangingcraneboxonthecablepathacrosstheYellowRiveristheonlyway____39__

__(access)thestation.Asopposed____40____thetraditionalmeasurementssuchastestingtheflowswithawoodenboat,thecurre

ntmeasurementsarequitehigh-tech.Thenewly-usedwaterlevelidentificationsystemcannotonlyobtainthefluctuatingwaterleve

linformationtimely,butalsogenerateitintodata____41____(automatic).Withanaverageageof28,thestaff____4

2____(work)atthestationtodayareyoungerthanthoseinpreviousyears.InSeptember2019,ecologicalprotectionandhigh-qualitydevelopmentintheYellowR

iverbasinweremade____43____majornationalstrategy.ThroughoutthewholeYellowRiverbasin,145hydrologicalstations____44____(distribute)alongt

hewatercourse.Morethan2,000hydrologistsaregivingfullplaytotheroleof“eyesandears”_____45_____guardingtheYellowRiverwithresponsibilityand

hardwork.【答案】36.located37.reduction38.it39.toaccess40.to41.automatically42.working43.a44.aredistributed45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了龙门水文站历史、作用以及现在采取的

技术。【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意：龙门水文站建于1934年，是黄河绝壁上唯一的水文站，至今已有90年的历史。空出为非谓语动词，locate与theonlyhydrologicalstation为被动关系，

用过去分词作定语。故填located。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：为防洪、抗旱、减灾、水库运行、水资源配置管理、水利工程建设等各项任务提供水文信息和数据，是国家级重点水文站。名词reduction作宾语。故填reduction。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：为防洪、抗旱、减灾、水库运行、

水资源配置管理、水利工程建设等各项任务提供水文信息和数据，是国家级重点水文站。空出做主语，用it指代LongmenHydrologicalStation。故填it。【39题详解】考查不定式。句意：横跨黄河的索道上的吊车箱是进入

车站的必经之路。waytodosth做某事的方法，动词不定式作后置定语。故填toaccess。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：与用木船测试水流等传统测量方法不同，目前的测量方法相当高科技。asapposedto相反，为固定短语。故填to。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：新采用的水位识别系统不仅能

及时获取波动水位信息，而且能自动生成数据。副词automatically做状语修饰动词。故填automatically。【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：如今在车站工作的员工平均年龄为28岁，比往年要年轻。空

处为非谓语动词，thestaff与work为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填working。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：2019年9月，黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展被确定为国家一个重大战略。泛指“一个重大战略”，且major首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【44题详

解】考查时态语态。句意：整个黄河流域沿河道分布着145个水文站。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语145hydrologicalstations与谓语distribute为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填aredistributed

。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：2000多名水文学家正在充分发挥“耳目”作用，用责任和辛勤守护黄河。前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。的第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你的英国笔

友Mike所在的学校将开设汉语选修课。他来信咨询如何布置一间教室来营造良好的汉语学习氛围。请给他回信，提出建议并说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,G

reetingsfromChina!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearMike，GreetingsfromChina!Hearingthat

theChineselanguagewillbeanoptionalcourseinyourschool,I’mwritingdelightedlytogavesomepracticaladviceonthedecorationofyourclassroom.

IthinkitwouldbeagoodideatoputupsomeuniquetraditionalChineseelementslikepaper-cutsandcalligraphyworks.Notonl

ycantheymaketheclassroommoreattractive,buttheyalsocarryrichChineseculturalandhistoricalinformation.Further

more,youcanputabookshelfatthebackoftheclassroom,wherestudentscangeteasyaccesstotheChineselanguage.Ifirmlybelievethatifyoudecorat

etheclassroomthatway,itwillsurelycreateanamazingChineselearningatmosphere.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely.LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考

生给英国笔友Mike写一封回信，告诉他关于如何布置一间教室来营造良好的汉语学习氛围的建议并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴地：delightedly→joyfully建议：advice→suggestion吸引人的：attract

ive→appealing此外：furthermore→what’smore2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：HearingthattheChineselanguagewillbeanoptionalcourseiny

ourschool,I’mwritingdelightedlytogavesomepracticaladviceonthedecorationofyourclassroom拓展句：BecauseIhearthattheChineselanguagewillbeanoptional

courseinyourschool,I’mwritingdelightedlytogavesomepracticaladviceonthedecorationofyourclassroom【点睛】【

高分句型1】Notonlycantheymaketheclassroommoreattractive,buttheyalsocarryrichChineseculturalandhistoricalinformat

ion.（运用了倒装句）【高分句型2】Furthermore,youcanputabookshelfatthebackoftheclassroom,wherestudentscangeteasyaccesst

otheChineselanguage.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ohno.Coach

Caffertyjustsaidmyname.Forthatevent.Thetwo-hundred-metrebreaststroke(蛙泳)forthecomingmeet!Notthebackstroke(仰泳)Ihadw

ishedandpracticedforsolong!Beadsofsweatpoppedoutovermyupperlip.Morganpressedherelbowintomyside,tryingtooffermemoralsupport.Butitdidn’thelp.Mystom

achsanktomykneeslikeabrickinwater.Morgantriedtoconvincemeitwouldbefine.“MaybeCoachhasmoreconfidenceinyouthanyouthink.OrmaybeCoachCa

ffertyjustwanttogivetherestalaughwhenIsinktothebottomofthepool,”Ithoughtdesperately.IwalkedtowardsCoachCafferty

andtoldheraboutmyinabilityandmydesiretoquitthisevent.ShefrownedandaskedifitwaswhatIreallywanted.Ihesitated.Plac

ingherhandonmyshoulder,shestartedsmilingandencouragedmetopushmyselfoutsideofmycomfortzone.Thefirstpracticewasadisaster.Ilostrhythmonm

ystrokes.Imessedupmyturns.Ievenhadtostopandcatchmybreathafewtimes.Ifelteveryonewaslaughingatmeandmystomachtwisted.HowcouldImakeitwithinju

sttwoweeks?ButonceIdraggedmyselfoutofthewater,exhaustedandfrustrated,CoachCaffertythumbeduptome,sayi

ngIdidreallywellandjustneededmoreconfidenceinmyselfandmoretimetopractice.Onthewaybackhome,Morgancomfort

edme,“Dear,justignoreothers.Raceagainstyourself.Countyourownstrokes.Provetoyourselfthatyoucandoit.”Withthesewordssaidtomealmosteveryday,beforeorafte

reachpractice,somethinggraduallychanged:bothhowIswamthebreaststrokeandhowIfeltabouttheeventaswellasmyself.

Themeetfinallycame.Iarrivedatthepoolhall,stillalittlebitworried.Aseacheventclickedclosertomine,mykneesshook.Ibitmylipandlookedoutovertheothers

wimmers.Morganleanedforward.“Justswimyourrace.Remember,youcan!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Paragrap

h1:Thenthetwo-hundred-milestonebreaststrokewasannounced._____________________________________________________________________

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_________Paragraph2:Therewasonly50meterstogo._______________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Thenthet

wo-hundred-milestonebreaststrokewasannounced.Icouldfeelmyheartwasbeatingfasterandfaster.Asthesignalwasreleased,Ijumpedintothewat

erandswamwithmywholestrength.Withoutsecondthoughtsinmymind,IwasabsorbedinthisasifthiswastheonlythingIneedtodointheworld.Mo

rgan’sencouragingwordsappearedandIstartedtobelieveinmyself.Paragraph2:Therewasonly50meterstogo.Iseemedalmosttobere

achingmylimit.Ievencouldfeelacrampinmycalf.Althoughtherewerethementalandphysicaldiscomfort,Iwasdeterminedtofinishtherace.Ididn’twanttol

etmycoachandMorgandown.Finally,Icametothefinishline.Ifeltbothtiredandasenseofachievement.Tomysurprise,

Iwonthesecondprize.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要参加蛙泳比赛，非常担心，教练和朋友一直安慰鼓励作者，最终作者取得了好成绩。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“200米

蛙泳宣布要开始了”可知，第一段可描写作者比赛的经过和心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“只剩下50米了”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛，取得了第好成绩。2.续写线索：比赛开始——投入比赛——想要放弃——继续坚持——完成比赛—

—获奖3.词汇激活行为类①释放，发出：release/deliver②完成：finish/complete③失望：letsb.down/disappointsb.情绪类①决心：determine/resolute②鼓励的：encouraging/s

upporting【点睛】[高分句型1]Asthesignalwasreleased,Ijumpedintothewaterandswamwithmywholestrength.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]

Althoughtherewerethementalandphysicaldiscomfort,Iwasdeterminedtofinishtherace.(运用了although引导让步状语从句)