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2019-2020-2高二年级5月考试英语试卷(满分150分，答题时间100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。AWelcometotheMercedes-BenzMuseum!Discoveratfirsthandwhathasbeenmovingtheworldforover125years.Takeafascinatingstroll(闲逛)ofautom

otivehistory.Carriedbylifttoaheightof34meters,youwilltravelbackintimetotheyear1886.ThisiswhentheMercedes-Benzlegendwasbornwiththepione

eringinventionbyGottliebDaimlerandCarlBenz—theautomobile.Befascinatedbythehistory,presentandfutureofmobility—on9levelsand16,50

0squaremeters.ExperiencetheautomotivelegendsintheLegendroomsonlevel4andcross-epochal(划时代的)topicsintheCollection

roomsonlevel3.Bothtourswillfinallytakeyoutotheinnovationsforthefutureinthe“FascinationofTechnology”.Enjoywithallyoursenses:taketheMercedes-Benzlege

ndhome.ThemuseumshopinthepassageonLevel0offersmorethan1,000productsandgifts.Tryourownhome-mademuseumcakeorsati

sfyyourselfwithregionaldishesattherestaurant—beforeorafteryourtourthroughthemuseum.OpeninghoursTuesdaytoSundayfrom9a.m.to

6p.m.—ticketdeskclosesat5p.m.ClosedonMondays.ContactandreservationsMercedes-BenzClassicCustomerCenterPhone:+49(0)711-1730000Fax:+49(0)711-

1730400E-mail:classic@daimler.comAddressMercedes-BenzMuseum,Mercedesstraße10070372Stuttgart,GermanyRestaurantTuesdaytoSu

ndayfrom10a.m.to7p.m.ClosedonMondays.CafébarTuesdaytoSundayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.ClosedonMondays.MuseumShopTuesdaytoSundayfrom10a.m.to

6p.m.ClosedonMondays.OnlineshoppingYoucanshoponlineincomfort24hoursadayatwww.mercedes-benz-classic.com/store1.W

hatcantouristsdointheMercedes-BenzMuseum?A.ExperiencethehistoryonMondays.B.Havedinnerafter7o’clockp.m.C.

Watchmuseumcakemaking.D.Enjoyanautomotivecollection.2.Onwhichlevelcanyoubuygifts?A.Level9.B.Level0C.Level3.D.Level4.3.Wheredoesthispassagemost

probablycomefrom?A.Amuseumguide.B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencetextbook.D.Anewsreport.BEdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAm

ericanliterature.Hislifewasfulloftragedies，buthehadthegreatinfluenceonthe19th-centuryAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothi

sday.TheearlylifeofEdgarAllanPoewasquiteunhappy.Bornin1809，Poewasnotyetthreeyearsoldwhenhisparentsdied.Adoptedbyawealt

hyfamily，hegotintotroubleatschool.HeenteredtheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint，buthedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.Hismisery(不幸)co

ntinuedtohisadultlife.Later，becauseofafailedmarriage，hesufferedfrommentalillness.Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting.E

xpressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort.ThetragediesinPoe'slifeinfluencedthetone，styleandcontentsofhiswrit

ing.Hisstoriesusuallyincludedeath，whichhelpbuildhisreputationasamasterof“dark”literature.InhisTheTell-TaleHeart，themaincharacte

rgoescrazyandkillshisroommatewhileinTheBlackCat，themaincharacterkillshiscatinafitofmadness.Poediedattheageof40in1849.Hislifeisshort，buth

isinfluenceisverygreat.Poeiscreditedwith(被誉为)creatingcrimefiction，andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.

Fascinated(着迷)bythescientifictheoriesandnewinventionsofhistime，hewroteaboutimaginarysocietiesinthefuture

.WriterssuchasArthurConanDoyle，theauthorofSherlockHolmes，regardedPoeasthefatherofdetectivefiction.JulesVerne,aFrenchwri

terwhohelpedpopularizesciencefiction，saidPoe'sworkhadadirectinfluenceonthestorieshewrote.4．Poebegantowriteto．A．earnhislivingB

．findcomfortinwritingC．buildagoodreputationD．createabeautifulworld5．ItcanbelearntthatPoe'sworksoftenreflect．A．s

oldiers'lifeB．hisownlifestoriesC．asenseofpeaceD．somepoliticalproblems6．WhichcanbestshowPoe'sinfluenceonlitera

tureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hiscreationofcrimefiction.B．Hisuniquewritingexperience.C．Hiscreationofscientifict

heories.D．Hiscontributiontonewinventions.7．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AmericanliteratureandwritersB．Escapefromreall

ifeandfindcomfortC．EdgarAllanPoe：amisunderstoodpoetD．EdgarAllanPoe：atragicyettalentedwriterCBytheendofthecentury，ifnotsooner，theworld'soce

answillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate，accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinyma

rinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms，thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsatth

eoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue，dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofph

ytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface，wheretheypul

lcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie，theyburycarboninthedeepocean，animportantprocessthat

helpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchanges

keycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth，sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow，buta

lsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz，ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience，builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughou

tthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephyt

oplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters，suchasthoseoftheArctic，awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton，andthese

areaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging.”shesaid，“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”8

.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.C.Thewaylight

reflectsoffmarineorganisms.D.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Si

gnificantB.BeneficialC.Sensitive.D.Unnoticeable10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B.Oceanswithmo

rephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.C.PhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateD.Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstopr

ojectphytoplanktonchanges11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonocean

sB.ToanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchainC.ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesD.TointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplanktonDIn1942,sci

encefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup.Alawfi

rmgavePittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversity$10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis,chairmanofthelawfirm,K&LGates,sai

dthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart,independe

ntthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom?ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe'llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemo

rninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I'drathergotothebeach.’”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrob

otsfromrunningwild.Withthelawfirm'sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindu

stries.“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,”Kalissaid.“Ifthere'sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?Whatkindofinsuranc

epoliciesdotheyhave?”Infact,peoplecantakearideinadriverlesscarinPittsburghwhereanAmericanonlinetransportationnetworkcompanyusesthecityasatestinggro

undforthecompany'sdriverlesscars.Theproblemsgobeyondself-drivingcarsandrobots.Thinkaboutthenextgenerationofsmartphones,thos

echipsfixedintelevisions,computers,fridges,etc.,andtheever-expandingcollectionofpersonaldatabeingstoredinthe“cloud”.SocanAsimov'sThreeLawsofRobotic

sbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.12.W

hatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Robotsshouldhavemorefreedom.B.Technologyisrunningaheadoflawsofrobotics.C.TheThreeLawsofRobotics

arepractical.D.Peterwantstoexploreartificialintelligence.13.Whatmakeshumansworryaboutrobots?A.Robotsmaybeo

utofcontrol.B.Robotscandosomethingillegal.C.Robotscanbecomeangryeasily.D.Robotsmayhavemanyrequests.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedt

otellus?A.It'shardforrobotstoobeyrules.B.Alawonroboticsisreallyamust.C.Driverlesscarscancauseaccidents.D.Dr

iverlesscarsarebeingtestedoutnow.15.Whatshouldthebasiclawonroboticsbeaccordingtothetext?A.Robotsshouldbeca

utiouslyusedinlife.B.RobotsshouldobeyAsimov'sThreeLawsofRobotics.C.Robotsshouldbeeasyforpeopletooperate.D.Robotsshouldhelpw

ithpeople'slifeandwork.第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfo

urfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingare

thetwosidesofthesamecoin.16Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.17Morethanthat,howshouldyou

staymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,et

c.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyo

urcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.18So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰

）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstre

ngths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.19Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesaree

quallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.20Youshouldreassessyou

rgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwitho

utamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffect

yourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E

.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcann

eithersetagoalnorreachit.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingjoblessforthelastthr

eemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis21fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemoved

fromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto22mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfathe

rin-law23aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,_24ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental25:

eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or26mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenc

eandconsistency,and27applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatt

hepainIam28todaywillbuildupmy29_.Mystrengthswillthenincreasesmyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimesmakemea30_manoneday.Iu

nderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof31_.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes32the‘inner’me.Twomonthslate

r,_33__,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress_34thedeathofherf

ather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill35!AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,

Ican36saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme37thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and38attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestli

fecan39_you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife40_youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.21.A.admissionB.benefitC.diplomaD.permis

sion22.A.shareB.reduceC.breakD.raise23.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldownD.passedaway24.A.puttingB.findingC.fo

rmingD.lifting25.A.problemsB.concernsC.choicesD.activities26.A.linkB.replaceC.mixD.exchange27.A.regretB.stopC.keepD.risk

28.A.practicingB.sufferingC.producingD.relieving29.A.intelligenceB.bodyC.characterD.reputation30.A.carefulB.hard-workingC.easy-goingD.suc

cessful31.A.lifeB.wealthC.timeD.health32.A.hideB.destroyC.strengthenD.kill33.A.desperatelyB.unwillin

glyC.hopefullyD.fortunately34.A.regardlessofB.duetoC.insteadofD.apartfrom35.A.occupiedB.emptyC.openD.close

d36.A.disappointedlyB.surprisedlyC.deliberatelyD.confidently37.A.fightB.meetC.changeD.delay38.A.generalB.positiveC.friendlyD.h

onest39.A.offerB.expectC.manageD.send40.A.asifB.inthatC.nowthatD.incase第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)单项选择41.Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimp

ressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith42．Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicati

onabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A．whichB．ThatC．whenD．where43．WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinG

uangzhou,_mygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A．whichliveB．thatlivesC．whereliveD．wholives44．Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,end

edinpeople’ssadness,noresult.A．reachedB．toreachC．wouldreachD．reaching45．Whenthetwocountries,we’vefoundtheyhavemuchincommon.A．comparedB．compareC

．beingcomparedD．comparing第三部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46.单句语法填空：（1）.Hegaveamildanswer,inspiteofhis（annoy）.（2）.（祝贺

）onwinningthecontract!（3）.Thisislandis（access）onlybyboat.（4）.Therainforestisdisappearingatan(alarm)rate.（5）.Theexchangera

teis_ourfavourforthetimebeing.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)47.单句改错（1）.Haveyouadaptedtoliveinadifferentcountry?（2）.Althoughh

ewaswellawareofthedangertohisownhealth,hefoundthisdifficulttoquitsmoking.（3）.ItwasnotuntilIgottotheofficethenIfoundIleftthekey

athome.（4）.Fromtheflatswehaveaneasyaccesstoshopsandschools.（5）.Withseveralproblemsremainedtobesolved,westillneede

dtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.第三节：（满分25分）48.书面表达假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者,他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况,并求

助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信,要点如下:1.收到来信,获悉求助;2.冬奥盛会,北京张家口合办;3.学好汉语的两条建议。DearPeter,