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2019-2020-2高一年级5月考试英语试卷(满分150分，答题时间100分钟)阅读理解（共两节，满分60）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasthe50thann

iversary(周年)ofthemoonlandinglastyear.Astronomyloversarenottheonlyoneswhoareexcitedaboutit;publishers(出版商)arealsoofferin

ganumberofbookstomarktheevent.ShootfortheMoonJamesDonovanLittle,BrownandCo.$30ThisretellingofthespaceracebeginswiththeSovietUni

on'sSputniksatellitein1957tothehistoricApollo11programtwelveyearslater.Thebookoffersdetailsaboutthecharactersofthespacemen,engi

neersandotherswhomadetheU.S.spaceprogramasuccess.OneGiantLeapCharlesFishmanSimon&Schuster,$29.99Gettingtothemoonrequiredamillionhoursofwork,thi

sbooksays.Accordingly,thestorycentersontheengineers,projectmanagersandotherswhoworkedlongandhardtogettheApolloprogramofftheground.Pi

cturingApollo11J.L.PickeringandJohnBisneyUnivofFlorida,$45Packedwithhundredsofphotos(somearepublishedforthefirsttime),thisbookreadslikeaphoto

bookoftheApollo11program.Thephotosaremomentsfromspacemantraining,aswellastheexcitementofliftoff,thehistoriclandingandtheretur

nhomeofthethreemen.Apollo’sLegacyRogerD.LauniusSmithsonianBooks,$27.95AspacehistorianexaminestheApolloprogramindiff

erentways:asapolitical(政治的)machineintheColdWarandanimportantculturalmoment.Thebookexploresdifferentvie

wsontheU.S.moonshotprojectfromscientists,politicians,themediaandthepublicduringthespaceraceandbeyond.1.WhatisShootforth

eMoonmainlyabout?A.Historyofthespacerace.B.Theshootoftwosatellites.C.Cooperationofdifferentcountries.D.Humans'unde

rstandingofthemoon.2WhosebookshowstheApollo1lprogramthroughpictures?A.JamesDonovan’sB.CharlesFishman'sC.J.L.PickeringandJo

hnBisney'sD.RogerD.Launius's3.WhichbooktalksaboutdifferentviewsontheApolloprogram?A.ShootfortheMoonB.OneGiantLeap

C.PicturingApollo11D.Apollo’sLegacyBOnacolddayinearlyNovember2015IwentoutsidetogetourNewYorkTimesfromthedrivewayandnotic

edalargecardboardboxtiedtothefamiliarbluebag.InthecardboardboxwasapairofGooglecardboardgoggles(护目镜)forwatchingVRvide

os.Uponreadingtheintroductions,Idownloaded(下载)theVRappandsetuptheGooglecardboardgoggles.ThatSunday,theappshowedthreepiecesabouttheimaginaryw

ardamage.Irememberverywellstandinginmykitchenwithmywifeandthreechildrenasweeachtookturnstryingonthegoggle

sandwatchingtheshortVRvideoofanairdrop(空投)offood.Icouldn'thelpshakingwhileIlookedaroundandsawpeoplerunningtocollectricebags

beingdroppedatmyfeet,whichwassoclearandseemedreal.ItwasamomentIwillnotforget,forinthatmomentIknewthef

uture,mychildren'sfuture,wouldlookgreatlydifferentfromwhatIhadatthatage.Itmusthavebeenliketheexciteme

ntmygrandparentshadwhenTVchangedtocolor.Moreimportantly,Irealizedwhateffectthesedevices(设备)wouldhaveonmyteaching.ThatMo

ndayIbroughtmypairofgogglesinandafewpairsIborrowedfrommyneighborstosharetheexperiencewithmystudents.Thepurposeofthefirstlessonwasprettysimple:

tosharethiscoolnewexperiencewithmystudents.Thestudentswereamazedandcouldn'twaittousethegoggles.AndthatwaswhatIhadexpecte

d4.Howdidtheauthorrespondseeingpeoplerunningtocollectricebags?A.Hethoughtthetechnologyamazing.B.Hetreasuredhislifemore.C.He

becameafraidofwar.D.Hewasdeepinthought.5.WhydidtheauthorcomparethegogglestocolorTVs?A.Toexplainhowthedeviceswork.B.Toexplainwh

yhelovedusingthedevices.C.Toshowthedeviceswouldchangepeople'slife.D.Toshowpeoplelikedtowatchcolourfulthings.6.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterusingthe

goggles?A.Sellthedevicestohisstudents.B.Helphisstudentslearnaboutwar.C.Introducethedevicestohisneighbors.D.Usethedevicesfor

histeachinginclass.7.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardshavingGooglecardboardgoggles?A.UnconcernedB.PleasedC.Worried

D.DoubtfulCHalley’sComet(哈雷彗星)appearedatthetimeofMarkTwain'sbirth,makinghisarrivalanevenmorespecialevent

.Twainsaidin1909,“IcameinwithHalley'sCometin1835.Itiscomingagainnextyear,andIexpecttogooutwithit.”Surprisinglyenough,MarkTwaindied

thedayafteritpassedbyearthasecondtime.MarkTwainwasagiftedwriter,speakerandhumoristwhoseowncharactersshonethroughhiswork.As

hiswritinggrewinpopularity,hebecameapubliccharacterinAmerica.Astheyoungcountrygrewinsizebutnotinaculturalm

annertothelikingoftheEuropeanpeople,itbecamefashionabletocriticize(批评)“theuglyAmerican”.TwaintravelledtoEuropeandma

detheEuropeansfriendlytoAmericawithhiswisdom(智慧)andhumor.Twainbeganhisworkinglifeasatypesetteratanewspaper,worke

dasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,andthenturnedtogoldmining.Whenhefailedtostrikeitrich,heturnedtojournalismanditwasduringthattimethathewrotetheshor

tstorythatstartedhiswritinglife,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverascounty.AlthoughTwain'slifeasawritermadehimrich,histurnasagentlemaninves

tor(投资者)didmuchtomakehimimpoverished.Helostagreatdealofmoneyearnedbywritingondifferentinvestments.Twainrecoveredfinanc

iallywiththehelpofamannamedHenryHuttlesonRogers.Furthersuccessfrombooksalesimprovedhisfinancialhealth.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwainfromthefirstp

aragraph?A.HesawHalley'sCometcoming.B.Hepredictedhisowndeath.C.HemadeHalley'sCometfamous.D.HeknewalotaboutHalley'sComet.9.WhydidMa

rkTwaintraveltoEurope?A.Toavoidbeingcriticized.B.Toshowhelikedtravelling.C.Toprovehewasgoodatwriting.D.TochangeEuropeansopinionofAmerica.10.Whati

sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.MarkTwain'strueinterest.B.MarkTwain'sfamouswork.C.MarkTwain’sworkexp

eriences.D.MarkTwain'slifegoal.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished"inthelastparagraphmean?A.PoorB.AngryC.Unhealth

yD.Busy.DInThailand,peopleuseabouteightplasticbagseachday,almost200billionbagseachyear.Asforcausingo

ceanplasticpollution,Thailandisinthesixthplaceinthewholeworld.Thailandiswakinguptotheharmfuleffectsofplasticpollutiononourenvironm

entAsupermarketchaininnorthernThailandisreturningtonaturalmaterialsforeverydaypackaging(包装)use,includingbananaleaves.Atf

irstsight,RimpingsupermarketinChiangMailooksjustlikeothersupermarketsthatusebananaleavestowrap(包裹)foodacrossThailand.However,itisunus

ualtoseethistraditional,biodegradable(可生物降解的)wayusedinabigway.RimpingSupermarketsaysthatitnolongerprovidesplasticbagseve

ryWednesdayforcustomersuponenteringtheplace.Inthesupermarket,somethingdifferentcanbeseenonthegoodsshelvesoffreshvegetables.Instea

dofplastic,freshproductsarewrappedinbananaleaves.Theleavesaregreatforpackagingandoncethecustomerisdonewiththepa

ckaging,theleavesarebiodegradable,greatlyreducingtheneedforplastics.“Wehavediscussedourenvironmentalprogrammeforalongtimeinourcompany,”ama

nagerofRimpingSupermarketsaid.“Wetriedothermaterialsbefore,butbananaleavesareourfinalchoicesincethereareple

ntyofbananaleavesinThailand.Butthedifficultyistofindawaytokeeptheproductsfresh.Somevegetablesarenotsuitabletobewrappedinbananaleavesa

sitbecomestoowetanddoesn’tkeepitsfreshness,”themanagersaid.RimpingSupermarket'sstoreprogrammecanbeseenasah

ugestepforagreener,plastic-freeearth.12.Whatistheproblemdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Thaishoptoofrequently.B.Thaioverpacktheir

food.C.Thaipolluteriversseriously.D.Thaiusetoomanyplastics.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutusingbananaleavestowrapfood?A.Itisn’tsomet

hingnewinThailand.B.ItissupportedbytheThaigovernment.C.ItfirststartedfromRimpingSupermarket.D.Itwillbeputintopracticeinmoresuperm

arkets.14.WhydidRimpingSupermarketfinallychoosebananaleavestowrapfood?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareeasytoget.C.Theyarethemostenvironment-friendly.D.They

areperfectforwrappingfreshfood.15.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Asupermarketfindsbestwaystosellfreshfood.B.Plasticpackagingcausesse

riousproblems.C.Bananaleavesreplaceplasticpackaging.D.Supermarketsshouldn'tofferplasticbags.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中

选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Asateenager,convincingyourselftostayawayfromelectronicstoplantagardenmightnotbeaneasytask.16Thisisbecausewh

etheryouhavetheyardspacetogrowagardenortherearecommunitygardensinyourarea,gettingyourselfinvolvedhasseveralbenefits.Forexample,caringforp

lantshelpsyoudevelopresponsibility.Alsoyoucangainasenseofaccomplishmentandself•confidenceasyouraisethe

mfromsmallsprouts(苗芽)upthroughfullblooming(盛开的)beauties.What'smore,gardeninghasbeenshowntoreducestressanddepression.17I

naddition,outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise,eventotheteenwhogenerall

yavoidsphysicalactivity.18Soyoumayactuallyenjoygrowingpotatoes,oranyotherkindsofplants,forthesebenefits.19Ifyou'relookingforanewwaythatdoesn

'tinvolvearguingtobondwithyourfamily,considerplants.Youcanhaveagoodfamilytimebytakingcareofplantstogetherinyourfamilyg

arden.Finally,growingfoodcanencouragehealthiereatinghabits.20Tastingthefruitsthroughyourowneffortsalsoinspiresyoutoeatmor

eoftheitemsyougrowyourself.What'smore,abackyardgardenisalsoanexcellentwayforyoutoensurethatwhatyoueatisorganic(有机的)．A．Meanwhile,itcanimproveyourabil

itytofocus.B．Butit'salwaysagoodideatolearntolovegardening.C．Gardeningalsooffersagreatwaytoconnect.D．Sowings

eedsandplantingseedlingsalsorequiremovement.E．Youwillexperiencethebenefitsofyoureffortsovertime.F．Teenswhogrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytohavea

healthyeatinghabit.G．Trytobecomeknowledgeableaboutmakingwisefoodchoicesforlife.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四

个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereisonewordthatisoftenonthelipsofAmericans:“Sorry”.OnceasIwaswalking,ayoungmanran

by21,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe22onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.On

eday,afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe23,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoin24totheground.“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas25whywo

uldheapologizewhenitismy26?27time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting---wasitreally_

28forhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriend29tomethataccordingtotheAmericanmentality,theelevatorisa30place,andeveryoneshouldbeableto

standinit.Aftersomeone31apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessaryt

oexpressan32?Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe33,theticketsellerwillsay,“Sorry.”Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes34,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”

asasignof35.DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually36thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuch

aboutwhois37;Ifsomeoneis38,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”39temper

sandhumankindnessisshown.PerhapsthisiswhyI40sawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.21.A.worriedlyB.sl

owlyC.hurriedlyD.cautiously22.A.forcedB.blockedC.pushedD.continued23.A.bargainB.changeC.profitD.product24.A.droppedB.layC.tiedD.attached25.

A.delightedB.annoyedC.injuredD.puzzled26.A.turnB.dutyC.faultD.debt27.A.OtherB.AnotherC.SomeD.Any28.A.usefulB.easyC.difficultD.necessary29.A

.explainedB.announcedC.complainedD.appealed30.A.privateB.noisyC.publicD.painful31.A.holdsB.occupiesC.removesD.books32.A.apology

B.explanationC.attitudeD.argument33.A.brokenoutB.droppedoutC.soldoutD.hungout34.A.disappointedB.trueC.unrealizedD.mistaken35.A.respectB.c

oncernC.encouragementD.pity36.A.guessedB.imaginedC.understoodD.remembered37.A.wrongB.legalC.fairD.honest38.A.replacedB.blamedC.forgivenD.tro

ubled39.A.controlsB.defendsC.coolsD.protects40.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often第二节（共15个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.根据句意在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形

式。Twooldandwealthybrothersmadeabet(1)amancouldsurviveamonthinLondonwithamillionpoundbanknote.Atthismoment,theysawa(2)(pen

ny)youngman---Henry(3)_(wander)onthepavement.Hesurvivedanaccidentontheseaand(4)(land)inBritainbychance.Thebrothersthoughthewas

themanforit.Theygavehimamillionpoundbanknotein(5)envelopeandguessedwhatwouldhappen(6)him.Theyaskedhimnottoopenit(7)_two

o’clock.Henrysatdownatatableinarestaurantwithoutopeningtheenvelope.Hewassohungrythatheorderedagoodmeal

forhimself.Buttheowneroftherestaurantandthewaiterlookeddownuponhimbecauseofhis(8)(appear)andservedhiminarudemanner.Towards2o’clock,heopened

theenvelopeandwassurprisedtoseethemillionpoundbanknote.Itwastheownerandthewaiterthatwereeven(9)(surprised).Theychangedtheirattitudetowardshim(10)

(complete).第三节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）42.在每句的空白处填上单词的适当形式或正确的短语(1)Thethree-starhoteloffersafriendly(氛围)andpersonalserv

ice.(2)Newtonwasafamous(physics),whodiscoveredthreeimportantlaws.(3)Don'tworry.Whenyoureceive(fair)treatme

nt,thelawwillprotectyou.(4)Wearenotp_toswimintheriver.It’stoodangerous.(5)Onthec,Idon’tlikethewayyou’retalking.(6)Youcangetawonderful(风景)atthetopofth

etower.(7)Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas(养育)byheraunt.(8)Houseswere(拆毁)tomakewayforanewhighway.(9)I’dliketoexpressmy(admire)fortheco

urageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.(10)Pleaseremindme(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit’sherbirthday.第四部分写作（满分25分）43.假设你是李华,最近你的美

国朋友Jim就如何保持健康来信咨询。请你给回信给些建议。注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯2.词数：100左右3.书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua