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2022-2023学年度第一学期合肥市六校联考高一年级期末教学质量检测英语学科试卷温馨提示:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卷上,考试结束后,将答题卡收回,做题时,先持答案
标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每
段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.2.Whathappened
tothewoman'sson?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hegotpainsinhisfingers.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball
.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV.B.BuyingaTVC.PlacingtheTV.5.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toatemple.B.Toahistoricalbuildi
ng.C.Toacity.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wholeftthecompany?A.Lisa.B.Steve.C.Tim.7.Whathasthe
manbeentryingtodo?A.Giveupcoffee.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Employanewemployee.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthe
speaker?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbours.9What'sthemangoingtodo?A.Readaftershopping.B.Makecoffee.C.Buysomesnacksand
apples.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanpressthegreenbuttonfor?.A.Tostartthefan.B.Tosetthetime.C.Toturnonthelight
.11.Whydidthemanaskthewomantoturnonthelight?ATochecktheelectricity.B.ToseethingsmoreclearlyC.Tocheckthe
lightbulbC.Therewasnoelectricity.12.Whatwastheproblemwithfan?A.Thewomanhadpressedthewrongbutton.B.Therewasnoelectricity.C.Thetimer(计时器)ha
dbeenset.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.Whyistheboyabitnervous?A.Heisanewcomertotheschool.B.Heisafraidofgettingupearly.C.Hedidn’tpreparefortheexam.
14.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?A.Domorningexercises.B.Handinhomework.C.Havemorningclasses15.Whatcantheyd
oiftheyfeelhungry?A.Havesomethingtocatinclass.B.Buysomethingtocatduringthebreak.C.Asktheteacherforsomefood.16.Howlongdostudentshavearestduring
classes?A.10minutes.B.18mimates.C.20minutes.所第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.Togetreadyforacontest.B.Tosavemoneyoncampus,
C.Toreducepaperwasteatschool18.Whatwillchangeinthedininghall?A.Thekindsoffoodserved.B.Thekindsofchopsticksav
ailable.C.Thenumberofwaterglassesprovided.19.Howshouldstudentsreducetheamountofwastedfood?AByeatinglessfood.B.Bytakingitawayafterthey'reful
l.C.Bytakingsmalleramountseachtime.20.Whatshouldstudentsdoaboutpapercups?...A.Reusethem.B.Stopusingthem.C.Stopthrowingtheminthetrashca
ns.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestFamilyReunionSp
otinEveryStateThelocationforyourfamilyreunioncouldmaketheevent.Chooseoneoftheseuniqueandcomfortablespotsineverystate.Alabama—DoubleheadResort
,TownCreekYoucan’tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailableatDoubleheadResort.Eachhasawasherandafullkitchen.Acottagecansleeptenpeople,makin
gthisresorttheperfectrelaxinglocationforyourfamilyreunion.Thiscouldbethesettingforanotherfunnyfamilyvaca
tionstory.Arkansas—WhitneyMountainLodge,GarfieldThisNorthwestArkansashotelhasabreathtakingviewofBeaverLake.LocatedbetweentheRockiesandthe
Appalachians,thispeacefulsiteistheperfectplacetoescapewithyourfamily.Theyhavethreeprivatediningrooms,allavailableforrentf
oryourevents.Arkansasmightnotbethefirstfamilyreuniondestinationthatcomestomind,butithasoneofthecoolesthid
densightseeing.California—TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort,SolvangIfbudgetisn’tanissue,bookafamilyreunionattheAlisalGuestRanc
hResortintheSantaYnezValley.This10,000-acrecattleranch(牧场)istheidealreunionspotforhorse-back-ridingfamilies,andthere’salsoaspaforthefamily
memberswhowouldprefertorelax.Delaware—CapeHenlopenStatePark,LewesEnjoyabeachsidereunionatoneofDelaware’smostscenicstateparks.Thepavilion(大帐篷)isa
vailableforrent,somakeyourbasecampatthegroupsiteasyouhavefunatthetwobeachesand18-holegolfcourse.Youcanalsoclimbuptoaformermi
litarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.1.WhatisDoubleheadResortspecialabout?A.Theweather.B.Thesightseeing.C.Itsstories.D.Itscottages.2.Which
spotoffershistoryeducation?A.DoubleheadResort.B.WhitneyMountainLodge.C.CapeHenlopenStatePark.D.TheAlis
alGuestRanchandResort.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Dailylife.B.Travelguide.C.Entertainment.D.Environment.B
MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterm
inedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’td
oeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunni
ngwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofw
ills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaf
tercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipas
sedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain
.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermind
edthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,
Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabe
ls(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtoru
nD.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.
Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstpriz
e.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthe
motherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CT-shirtsout;uniformsinSchooluniformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularacross
theU.S.A.That’snosurprise,becausetheyoffermanybenefits.Theyimmediatelyendthepowerfulsocialsortingandlabelingthat
comefromclothing.Ifallstudentsaredressedinthesameway,theywillnotpaytoomuchattentiontotheirclothing,andsomeofthemwillnotbelaughedatforwearing
the“wrong”clothes.Somepeopleareagainstthestrictruleofschooluniforms,buttheydonotrealizethatstudentsalreadyacceptakindofr
ule—wantingtolookjustliketheirfriends.Thedifferenceisthattheclothingstudentschooseforthemselvescreatessocialbar
riers;schooluniformstearthosebarriersdown.Asinotherplaces,uniformsremindthewearersoftheirpurposesandduties.Forexample,whenamanorw
omanputsonapoliceuniform,heorshebecomes,foratime,thesymboloflawandorder.Theuniformmeanstothewearerhisorherspecialdu
tiesandsendsthesamemessagetoeveryonethewearermeets.Peoplewithdifferentjobswearuniformsofonekindoranother.Forst
udents,theschooluniformremindsthemthattheirtaskforthesixorsevenhourstheyareinschoolistogetaneducation.Someparentsareunhappyaboutuniforms,say
ingthatschooluniformswillaffecttheirchildren’s“creativity.”First,asnotedabove,theclothesstudentschoosetoweardonotnecessarilyexpresstheirindividual
ity.Theyjustcopytheirclassmates.Second,studentshavetherestofthedaytobeascreativeastheylike.Whilethey’reins
chool,theirjobistomasterreading,writing,andmaths;thisshouldtakeupallthecreativitytheyhave.Masteryofth
oseskillswillbegoodforthestudentstobuilduptheircreativityineveryway.8.InParagraph1,theword“benefits”probablymean
s________.A.tasksB.messagesC.advantagesD.differences9.Fromthepassagewelearnthatuniformsingeneral________.A.helpthew
earerskeeptheirdutiesinmindB.preventthewearersfrombeinglaughedatC.areseenasasymbolofpowerD.helptocreat
esocialbarriers10.Somepeopleareagainstschooluniformsbecause________.A.theythinkthatschooluniformsaretoopopularB.theybeli
evethatuniformswillmakestudentslesscreativeC.theydon’tagreethatuniformscanremovesocialbarriersD.theyfailtorealizethatstudentshaveacceptedtheuniforms
11.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.itmakesnodifferencewhethertowearschooluniformsornotB.students’individualitymaynotcom
efromschooleducationC.students’creativityisrelatedtotheclothestheychooseD.schooluniformshelptocreateequalityamon
gstudentsDDidyourmothereversayyou’llfeelbetterafteragoodcry?ItturnsoutMomisrightasusual-cryingreallyishealthy.What’smor
e,lettingyourselffeelblueandacceptingthosefeelingswillhelpyoufeelbetterinthelongrun,accordingtoanewresearch.
Inthreeseparatestudiesbothonlineandinalab,researchersatUCBerkeleyevaluatedtheresponsesfrom1,300adultsregardin
gtheirpsychological(心理的)healthandemotionalwell-being(幸福感).Inonestudy,1,000participantsfilledoutasurveyevaluatinghowtheyfelta
boutthestatement,“ItellmyselfIshouldn’tbefeelingthewaythatI’mfeeling.”Thosewhoagreedwiththestatementscoredlowerontestsofwell-being.Inotherwor
ds,lettingyourselffeelbadisbetterforyourmindandmoodthantryingtocontrolnegativethoughts.“Wefoundthatpeoplewhohabituallyaccepttheirnegativee
motionsexperiencefewernegativeemotions,whichaddstobetterpsychologicalhealth,”saidstudyseniorauthorIrisMauss,PhD,anassocia
teprofessorofpsychologyatUCBerkeleyinanarticleontheuniversity’swebsite.Inasocietywheretheimportancetobehappyisemphasizeddailyontheothersoc
ialmediaplatforms,lettingyourselfbedowninthedumpscanbetough.Justrememberthattruehappinessisn’talwayswhatpeoplesayitis.“Itturnsoutthathowwe
approachourownnegativeemotionalreactionsisreallyimportantforourwell-being,”saidstudyleadauthorBrettFor
d,PhD,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofToronto.“Peoplewhoaccepttheseemotionswithoutjudgingortryingtochan
gethemareabletodealwiththeirstressmoresuccessfully.”Sonexttimesomeonetellsyouto“turnthatfrownupsidedown”,ignorethem.Embraceyouri
nnerfeelingsforawhile.12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutoneofthestudies?A.Theygavetheparticipantsdifferenttests.B.Th
eycomparedtheirownthoughtswithothers.C.Theystudiedtheparticipants’everydayexperiences.D.Theycomparedtheparticipants’thoughtsandtheirfeelings.13.
Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“bedowninthedumps”inParagraph4mean?A.Belonely.B.Bedepressed.C.Bepositive.D.Becomfortable.14.WhatdidBrettFordtrytoshowinPara
graph5?A.Itisbetterforpeopletoacceptnegativeemotions.B.Weshouldnevertrytochangeothers’thoughts.C.Peoplewhoacceptthemsel
vesarehappier.D.Positivepeopletendtobelessstressed.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TurnyourfrownupsidedownB.Cryingisgoodfor
ourhealthC.StophavingbadfeelingsD.Stopfeelingthewaythatyou’refeeling第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短
文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Slash(斜杠)CareersWhatisyourjob?Areyouateacherorabusinessperson?Ormaybeyouare
alawyer/writerorateacher/photographer.____16____Theterm“slashcareer”comesfromthepunctuationmark(标识符)—aslashthatcomesbetweenjobtitles.Peoplewithslashc
areersoftenhaveaprimaryjobthatprovidesformostoftheirneeds.Theprimaryjobusuallycomesbeforetheslash.____17____Thissec
ondaryjobcanhelpsupplementtheperson’sincome.Whywouldanyonewantmorethanonejob?Somepeoplelooktotheirjobsforopportunitiestodeveloptheir
interests.Butmostpeoplehavetoomanyinterestsforonejob.Secondaryjobscanbeenjoyableiftheyincludeintereststhattheprimaryjobdoesn’ttouch.Somepeoplew
hoencourageslashcareerssaytheyactuallyhelpwithwork-lifebalance.____18____Ontheotherhand,aslashcareercanbedangerousforwork-lifebalance.
____19____Onemightgiveupnecessarythingslikerelaxation,exerciseortimewithone’sfamily.Peoplewithslashcareersneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowthe
yusetheirtime.Thisincludesknowingwhentostopworking.Theclearadvantagetoslashcareersistheextraincomethatsecondaryjobsprovi
de.It’salwayshelpfultohavealittleextramoneytospendortosave.____20____Withaslashcareer,losingone’sjobdoesnotmeanlosingon
e’sentireincome.Orasecondaryjobmaybesosuccessfulthatitcanturnintoone’sprimaryjob.Ifyourinterestsstretchbeyondyourordinaryjob,asl
ashcareermayworkforyou.A.Slashcareersprovideextramoney.B.Slashcareersalsomakeone’slifemorestable.C.Workingmorethanonejobcanfillupal
lofyourtime.D.Ifyouhavemorethanonejob,youhaveaslashcareer.E.Itshowsthepersoniscreativeandwillingtoworkhard.F.Thej
obaftertheslashisoftenbasedonaperson’sinterests.G.That’sbecausetheycangivepeopleanopportunitytoexpressthemselves.第三部分语言应用(共两节
,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandthappened
tobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas_____21_____andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy_____22_____and
myhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.Allofasudden,anoldlady_____23_____upbesidemcandaskedifIwouldlikeatidehome.Atfirs
t,IsaiditwasOKandher_____24_____smilemeltedawaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto_____25_____!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjus
tsuchagoodwoman.Shetoldmeher_____26_____andshedroppedmeoff.Ididn’tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI_____27_____herkin
dgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof_____28_____andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmyfriend.AtfirstIwasabit_____29_____shewouldnotr
emembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas______30______wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedsosurprisedthats
omeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!WhenIgothomemymomtoldmethatoldlady_____31_____andtoldmymomonthephonethatshecriedbecauses
hewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever______32______thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch______33______!Thereisreallynothing
elsejoyfullikehelpingothersandmakingsomeone’sday______34______!Letusneverforgetthejoyweget_____35_____givingothersahan
d!21.A.thunderingB.freezingC.flowingD.flying22.A.redB.pureC.whiteD.pale23.A.pickedB.turnedC.droveD.took24.A.warmB.easyC.simpleD.strange25.A.w
omenB.driversC.strangersD.neighbours26.A.numbersB.carC.familyD.address27.A.rememberedB.forgotC.repea
tedD.regretted28.A.breadB.saladC.cookiesD.sweets29.A.nervousB.disappointedC.confusedD.worried30.A.generallyB.completelyC.hardlyD.usually31.A.visited
B.cameC.droveD.called32.A.permitB.pardonC.forgetD.imagine33.A.sadnessB.interestC.puzzleD.happiness34.A.busierB.brighterC.easierD.hard
er35.A.forB.inC.byD.on第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.InChina,alargenumberofpeopletakethesportofp
igeonracingvery____36____(serious).Manycompetitorsspendbigmoneygettingtheir_____37_____(hand)ontop-performingbirds.Onesuchcomp
etitoris57-year-oldYuYuguang.Hesayshegetssoexcitedwaitingforhispigeons_____38_____(arrive)attheendofaracethathisheartstar
tsbeatingfast.“Thosearethemostintenseandenjoyablemomentsofapigeonrace.”YutoldReutersNewsAgency.Recen
tly,his7-month-oldpigeon_____39_____(name)“LittleAncestor”placedfirstinaChineseRacingPigeonAssociationrace.TheracestartedinLangfang
,neartheChinesecapitalBeijing,_____40_____itendedinShanghai.ThewinearnedYu$760inprizemoney.Thatamount
,however,isfar_____41_____(little)thanthe$30,600hespendsonhis500pigeonseachyear.PigeonracinghasalonghistoryinChina.Itbeganasaspo
rtenjoyedmainlybyveryrichpeople.Butthecountry’seconomicdevelopmentovertheyears_____42_____(allow)thesporttospre
adbeyond_____43_____wealthy.“MembershipintheChinesePigeonAssociationhasjumped_____44_____tensofthousandsin
the1980stoabout400,000today,”_____45_____(say)thegroup’svicepresident,HuangJian.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,学校将举办英语演
讲比赛,你准备参加。现请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封信,希望得到他的指导,内容包括:1.比赛内容;2.希望得到的指导;3.你的期望。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当添加细节_____________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇
完整的短文。“Iwishmymotherhadaringlikethosetheladieswearatthehotel,”saidHiramGreentohimselfoneday.Hiramwasthesonofafisherman,butthefishermanhaddiedwhen
Hiramwasalittleboy.Hiram’smothertookonsewingworktoearnmoneytosupportherselfandherson.Hehelpedherwhenhecouldreoutofschoolhours,andduringv
acationtime.Hehadtwouncleswhohadtaughthimhowtocatchshrimps.Withthemoneyheearnedbysellingthemhecouldb
uythingsforhisownuseorpleasure.Hehada“bank”almostfullofwhathecalledhis“shrimpmoney.”。Thesightoftheflashingdiamondsonthehandsofsomeofthesum
mervisitorsatthefishingvillageinwhichhelivedhadaddedanewarticletothelistofbeautifulthingshismotherwould
ownsomeday.Hehadheardthatjustonesinglediamondwassometimesworthfivehundreddollarsormore.Thishaddiscouragedhimverymuch.Butoneday,hehappenedtopassash
opintheneighboringtownandsawanumberofdiamondringsdisplayedinthewindow.Hestoppedfascinated,andpressedhisfaceagainstthegl
asseagerlytoseeifanypricesweremarkeduponthem.Imaginehissurprisewhenhesawuponthelargestoneatagmarked$4.75.Helookedagaintose
eifhehadmadeamistake.Perhapsitwas$475.Butno,heknewenoughaboutfigurestoseethathewasrightthefirsttime.Hewentho
measfastashecould,andranupintohisbedroom.Then,heopenedhis“bank”andcounteditscontents.“Threedollarsandtwenty-twocents!”hecr
ied.“I’llhavethatringbeforeanotherweek.”Hiramworkedearlyandlateforthenextfewdays.Hecaughtmoreshrimpsthanhehadevercaughtinthesamelengthoftime,ands
oldthemreadily.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Attheendoftheweekhehadthesumhedesired.______________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________Yearsafter,Hiramlearnedwhathehadboughtwas
infactonlyglass,andhedecidedtotellhismother._______________________________________________________________________________
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