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机密★启用前A佳湖南大联考·2021年4月高一期中试卷英语(本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅

笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分3

0分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Cuthishair.B.Payforhishaircut.C.Gotoabarbershop.3.Howmanybowlsofricedidthewomanorde

r?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.4.Whatwillthespeakersdotogethertonight?A.Gotowork.B.Seeamovie.C.Havedinner.5.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shelos

therkeys.B.Shecan'tfindtherepairshop.C.Shehastogetherkeyboardrepaired.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatlanguageisPriyal

earning?A.German.B.English.C.Spanish.7.WhydoesthemanwantPriyatolearnanotherlanguage?A.It'svaluable.B.It'sentertaining.C.It'saschoolsubject.听第7段材

料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattypeofsnacksdoesthemanusuallybuy?A.Sugary.B.Sour.C.Salty.9.Whatmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.Theonewithlotsofaction.B.Theo

neaboutseaanimals.C.Theonewithlotsofsinging.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatheater.B.Inacar.C.Atastore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.12.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Computermouses.B.Pets.C.

Keyboards.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Lookonlinefirst.B.Buyeverythingatatime.C.Visitastoreon4thAvenue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17

题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plans.B.Purchases.C.Celebrations.15.WhenisNewYear'sDay?A.In

aday.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantochange?A.Hishabits.B.Histhoughts.C.Hisappearance.17.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A.K

eephealthy.B.Getaneducation.C.Makealotofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Aflu.B.Anewdisease.C.Acomputervirus.

19.Whatismoreimportantforpeopletodoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Gatherfood.B.Buymasks.C.Washhands.20.Whatisthediffer

encebetweenCOVID-19andmostsicknesses?A.Itismoredangerous.B.Itisanewkindofdisease.C.Thevirushaschanged

.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBeijingHorticulturalExpo(园博会)fromApril29toOctober

7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareonshow,aswellasgardensandbuildingsab

outeachcountry'swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstocome.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheEx

poSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforpre-check,ticketcheckandsecurityinspection(安检)beforeent

ering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscounted(打折)ticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleas

edon'ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exc

eptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(婴儿推车)forchildren,nocarsareallowedtoentertheExpoSit

e.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings

,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Thingssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhi

bitsarenotallowed.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftou

ristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTo

uristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenti

ng,lostfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat86-10-86484017forinquiry,suggestionorc

omplaint.Thanksforyourattention.21.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs.B.Dogs.C.Kites.D.

Cars.22.WhichserviceisprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Childcareservice.B.Sellingthesouvenirs(纪念品).C.Lostfoundservice.D.Fr

eeparkingservice.23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeinformationtotourists.B.Tosharesometourexperiences.C.Toadverti

seforBeijingExpo.D.Tocallforcreatingasafeenvironment.BWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,

jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.It

isatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou'llhavedisagreements.

Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon'twant-anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don'tletyour

pridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologize(道歉)whenyou'rewrong-evenifyou'vebeenwronged.O

verthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapol

ogize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfina

lly,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartisk

eepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasanhonora

ndagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).24.Formanypeople,whicharethemostimportantaccording

tothepassage?A.Jobs.B.Clothesandcars.C.Homes.D.Friends.25.Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor'ssecondsugges

tion?A.Apologizefirst.B.Avoidmakingmistakes.C.Sticktoourownopinions.D.Changeourlifestyles.26.The"wrongedperson"underlinedinthepassagereferstoa

person_.A.whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB.whohasbeentreatedinanunfairwayC.whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD.whohasa

dmittedhismistakes27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoMakeFriendsEasilyB.HowtoMakeMoreFriendsC.HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshi

pD.HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriendsCWildfiresburnacrossthewesternUnitedStatesandtheywillcontinuelettingoutsmelly,harmfulairuntillaterintheweekorafter

that,scientistssay.Theyaddthatthesmoky,cloud-coveredskiesmightlastevenlonger.PeopleinOregon,WashingtonandpartsofCaliforni

awerestrugglingwithyellowish-greensmogcausedbythefires.Theairistheworst,mostunhealthyairontheplanet.Thebadairisev

erywhere.Ithasenteredhomesandbusinesses.ItcausedtheOregonZooinPortlandtoclose.OnMonday,AlaskaAirlinesannounceditwasdelayi

ngflightstoPortlandandSpokane,Washington,untillateTuesday.Thecompanysaidtheairwastoothick.SomeareasofcentralCaliforn

iacoveredwithsmokearenotlikelytoseeconditionsimproveuntilOctober,saidmeteorologistDanBorsum.Heisstudyingweathercondition

sandsharinghisinformationwithfirefightersinNorthernCalifornia.Borsumsaidthatsmokefromover20wildfiresintheWestandthroughoutCaliforniawasgatherin

gintheCentralvalley.TheareaalreadyhadsomeofCalifornia'sworstairquality.TylerKranzisameteorologistattheU.S.NationalWeatherServiceofficeinP

ortland.HesaidOregonwillneedstrongwindsblowingfromtheoceantowardslandtocleartheair.Buthesaidthereneedstobea"perfectb

alance"ofwindsothatitblowsawaythesmokebutdoesnotstartmorefires."Weneedthewindstogetthesmokeoutofhere,"Kranzsai

d."Wejustdon'twantthemtobetoostrong,becausethentheycouldfanthoseflamesandallofasuddenthosefiresarespreadinga

gain."28.AllofthefollowinghappenedinthewesternUnitedStatesExcept?A.Peopleinsomecitiessufferedbadair.B.O

regonZooinPortlandwasclosed.C.SmokegatheredintheCentralvalley.D.FlightstoPortlandwasdelayeduntilearlierTuesday.29.Whichonemay

TylerKranzagree?A.Oregonwillneedwindsblowingfromlandtocleartheair.B.Thestrongerthewindis,thebetterther

esultis.C.ProperwindwillbeneededinordernottocatchfireagaininOregon.D.Weneedfantoblowthesmokeaway.30.WhatmightDanBorsumbe?A.Aresident.B

.Aweatherexpert.C.Achiefofficial.D.Aseniormanager.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WildfiresburnacrosstheUnited

StatesB.BadeffectoftheairpollutionC.AirfromwesternfiresworstonplanetD.ThedangersofwildfiresDHoneybees

can'tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan'tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbees

dropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandmovetowardland-likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientifica

dvances-IsaacNewton'sappleorBenjaminFranklin'slightningbolt-Dr.Roh'sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech'sMillikan

Pondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater'ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Roha

ndhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestric

teachbee'sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreea

ngle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavi

erthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It'satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchers

guesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn'tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemi

aquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedma

nypracticalapplicationsforbees'surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea."Thiscouldbeuseful

forsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan'tsendaboatorhelicopter,"Dr.Gharibsaid.32.Whatd

oestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A.Roh'sadmirationforthem.B.Roh'schancediscoveryaboutbees.C.Theiroutstandingtalentforscie

nce.D.Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.33.Howdidtheresearchersfindthediscoveryinthepassage?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bycheckingoutthedocum

entary.C.Bydoingtheexperiment.D.Byobservingthemovement.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Designingrobotsisthefirstplantousethediscove

ry.B.Aboatorhelicoptercanhelpyougettothesurfaceoftheocean.C.Thediscoveryofbees'surfingcanbeusedforapplication.D.Honeybeecanbeusedforsearchandresc

ues.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Honeybeescansurftosafety.B.Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C.Insectscanadapttotheenvir

onment.D.Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wesometimesget

questionslikethis:"HowcanIspeakEnglishwithmoreconfidence?"Thatisagreatquestion.Lackofconfidencecancomefromhavingtroub

lewithpronunciationandnothavingawideenoughvocabulary.IfyoulackconfidencewhenyouspeakEnglish,youmaydooneormoreofthesethingswithoutrealizingit:Speak

inshortphrases,Speaktoosoftly,Speaktoofastorunclearly.36Usepositiveself-talkBelieveitornot,themostimportantpersonyoutalktoev

erydayisyourself.37SothenexttimeyouareusingyourEnglish,payattentiontowhatyoutellyourself.Besuretoreplaceu

nhelpfulthoughtsorideaswithbetterones.Speaklouder,slowerTosoundmoreconfident,speakloudlyenoughthatanyoneinthesameroomcaneasilyhearyou.38ManyEn

glishlearnersworrythatspeakingtooslowwillmakethemsoundinexperienced.Butspeakingtoofastmaycausemoremistakes.Soavo

idworryingthatyouarespeakingtooslowforthepeoplearoundyou.ReadoutloudReadingoutloudcanhelpbuildconfidenceinhowyo

urEnglishsounds.Sothenexttimeyouarereadingawebsite,bookorsomethingelsethatyouenjoy,takeafewminutestoreadthematerialaloud.39Th

esecondtime,ifthereisaudio,youcanlistentothespeakerasyoureadalongsilently.Then,trytoreadthestoryoutloudalone.Then,t

rylisteningtothespeakerandreadingoutloudatthesametime.40IfyourEnglish-speakingskillsareatthebeginnerlevelandyoutrytodos

omethingtoodifficult,youmayfail.Thiscanharmyourconfidence.But,ifyoudosomethingthatmatchesyourlevel,youaremorelikelytodoitwell

.Makeaplanfordailypracticeandspendatleast30minuteseachdaypracticingyourEnglish.A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Inot

herwords:Yourthoughtsmatter.C.Andtrytoslowdownyourspeechifyouspeaktoofast.D.Listwordsyouwanttosay.E.Beforereadingaloud

,readthestorysilentlyfirst.F.Learnersshouldreadforpleasureandenjoywhattheyarereading.G.Sowehaveseveralpiecesofadvice

tohelpyougainconfidenceinyourEnglish-speakingability.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ToledohasmadejewelryonBroadwayinNewYork.Hehascreatedspecialpiecesforpeoplelike41U.S.PresidentBarackObamaand

singerMadonna.42nowToledoisworkingwithnewmaterials:usedmasksfromtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).His43istocreateashowthatexplo

resthepainfuleffectsofthevirus.Toledowas44thefirstinArgentinatobecomeinfectedwithCOVID-19ayearago.Hewas45inhospitalforeig

htdays.The46affectedhimdeeply.It47himtobegincreatingnewkindsofartwork,suchasa14-metermaskwiththeArgentineflag,whichhe

48onthefamousObeliskinBuenosAires.Hisnewshowiscalledthe"MuseumoftheAfter."ToledohasbeencollectingCoronavirus49sentbyhospitals,laborator

iesandotherpeople.Thewastematerials50oldvaccines(疫苗)andnewspaperstoriesaboutthepandemic.Hislatestworksofartwil

lgoonshowinSeptember51inBuenosAires.Itisthefirsttimethathehasdoneanexhibitioninwhichhedonothavetobuyanyofthe52.Partoftheexhib

itionincludesashipthat53a"storm",aswellasrecyclingislands."Theexhibitionwilltellthestoryofthisship54wentsailingandwasontheshoreaf

terthestorm,whichissimilartowhatishappening."Toledosaid."Theideaofthe'MuseumoftheAfter'isto55theworldduringCOV

ID-19,"Toledoexplained.41.A.formerB.upperC.lastD.routine42.A.ThusB.ButC.AlthoughD.And43.A.aimB.opinionC.problemD.attitude44.A.

atB.withinC.beneathD.among45.A.checkedB.treatedC.injuredD.survived46.A.creationB.experienceC.visitD.effort47.A.hadB.madeC.to

okD.led48.A.withdrewB.placedC.builtD.determined49.A.wasteB.worksC.situationD.medicine50.A.includeB.ignoreC

.concernD.reflect51.A.inturnB.inchargeC.inpublicD.inresponse52.A.elementsB.sourcesC.resourcesD.awards53.A.sailsB.runsC

.swimsD.crosses54.A.whatB.asC.thatD.when55.A.referB.reactC.spreadD.represent第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单

词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmazonrainforestplaysasignificantroleinkeepingthefinebalanceoftheEarth'secosystem.Withanareaof

around6millionsquarekilometres,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalf56sizeofChina.TheAmazonRiver,from57therainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometr

esinlength-roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.Asthe58(big)rainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforesthastherichestb

iodiversityontheEarth.Therearetworeasonsforit.Firstly,TheAmazonrainforestishometoagreat59(various)ofplantlife.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,moret

han40,000can60(find)intheAmazon.Theplantsform5ecosystems:roots,leaflitter,shorterplants,hardwoods61treetops.Secondly,theanimalsmakecontr

ibutionsto62(maintain)thebalanceofdifferentecosystems.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals

hideamongthejungle'splantlife.Jaguarasoneelementofthisforest'sfoodchainfeedonatleast87species,63(include)frogs.But

nowtherainforestisfacingaseriousproblem.Theeffectwehave64animalscontinuestogrow.Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest65(

disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.Canweaffordtodamagethe"lungsoftheplanet"?第四部分写作(共两节

，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，学校决定由你代表学生会向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议。请你用英文写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.保护环境，从我做起。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIstoodthere,onethingofchildhoodthirteenyearsagopainedmyheart.Mymotherhadbeenillforalongtime,andIhadbecomesoused

toherpalefaceandweakvoice.AndIwasnotfrightenedatthematall,aschildrenusuallyare.Atfirst,itistrue,Ioftencriedviolently;butwhen,dayafterday,Ireturnedf

romschool,andfoundherthesame,Ibegantobelieveshewouldalwayswaitformethereandbewithmetogether.Butotherstoldmes

hewoulddie.OnedaywhenIhadlostmyplaceintheclass,Icamehomediscouragedandupset.Iwenttomymother'sroom.Shesaidnoth

ing.Shewaspalerthanusual,butshemetmewiththesamesimilarsmilethatalwayswelcomedmyreturn.Sheweaklyrequestedmetogodownstairsandbringheragla

ssofwater.Iangrilyaskedherwhyshedidnotcallaservanttodoit.Withalookofblame,whichIshallneverforgetifIli

vetobeahundredyearsold,shesaid,"Willnotmydaughterbringaglassofwaterforherpoor,sickmother?"Iwentandbroughtherthewat

er,butIdidnotdoitkindly.Insteadofsmiling,andkissingherasIhadbeenwon'ttodo,Isettheglassdownveryquickly,andlefttheroom.Afterplayingashorttime,Iwent

tobedwithoutsayinggoodnighttomymother.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Butwhenaloneinmyroom,IcouldnotsleepNextmorning,Iwasfr

ozenwhenIhurriedtomymother'sroom.