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2024学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.

考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Washhishands.B.Preparesomefood.C.Mopthefloor.

2.Whenarethespeakerssupposedtomeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired.B.Energetic.C.Worried.4.Withwhomdidthemangoto

Russialastyear?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisfellowworkers.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotaketheman’

sadvice?A.Sheworriesthedressisunsuitablefortheoccasion.B.Shethinksthedressisabitold-fashioned.C.Shebelieves

thedressistoothickforher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisNancydoingnow?A.Placinganorderforredclothes.B.Drawingupaworkschedule

.C.Constructingapieceofwriting.7.WhatdoesNancyoffertodo?A.Tellthemanabouthisanimalyear.B.Sharesomewebsiteswiththeman.C.Makeabowlofno

odlesfortheman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanstayinahotelthesedays?A.Hishouseiscurrentlybeingrepaired.B.Hehas

n’trentedasatisfactoryroom.C.Heisonabusinesstrip.9WhoisprobablyJimmy?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thespeake

rs’colleague.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofmakingbreakfastinperson?A.It’squitehealthy.B.Itneedsalotoftime.C.It’sago

odstartofaday.11.WhatwillAlexdoifhehasnotimetomakebreakfastinthemorning?A.Cooksomethinginadvance.B.Gotoac

afedirectly.C.Eatnothing.12.WhatisAlexmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertopreparebreakfastonabusyday.B.Howtomak

eadeliciousbreakfast.C.Whyhemakesbreakfastbyhimself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidFrankdoattheshelterlastSunday?A.Hedonatedsomeclothes.B.Hega

vesomefoodout.C.Hepickedsomevegetables.14.HowdoesFrankfeelabouthislifeafterdoingthevolunteerwork?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Bore

d.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoattheshelter?A.Dosomeofficework.B.Dosomegardening.C.Makesomedishes.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstthisSatu

rday?A.AtFrank’shome.B.Atabookshop.C.Atthewoman’splace.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichyearcanthefamilyname“Gotobed

”datebackto?A.1296.B.1279.C.1269.18.Whatfamilynamewasrelatedtoajob?A.“Nutter”.B.“Onions”.C.“Hardmeat”..19.W

hatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefamilyname“Smellie”?A.It’sunusualintheUKnow.B.Itcouldbeamisspellingofavillage.CIthas

somethingtodowithabadsmell.20.Whatdothefamilynames“Onions”and“Greedy”haveincommon?A.They’rebothconnectedwitheating.B.They’

rebothrelatedtoIreland.C.Theirspellingsbothhavebeenchanged.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despi

tetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonh

addecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.Seethemi

nHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.

Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourb

estchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummeri

nYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseas

on,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,Madiso

nCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweenth

eirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals..Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandif

you’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEn

trance.1.WherecanyouseebisoninYellowstone?A.BlacktailDeerPlateau.B.CascadeMeadows.C.Hayden,Lamar,andPelicanvalleys.D.MadisonCan

yon.2.HowdoesthepassagepresentthereintroductionofgraywolvesintoYellowstone?A.Asarecentfailure.B.Asasuccessfulconservationeffort.C.Asahistoricaleven

twithnocurrentimpact.D.Asanunimportantdetail.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivores”referto?A.Animalsthatonlyeatplants.B.Anim

alsthateatonlyinsects.C.Animalsthateatbothplantsandotheranimals.D.Animalsthateatonlyfish.BWhencatcafesa

remushroomingincitiesandcapturingtheheartsofpetlovers,anewanduniquetrendistakingflight:birdcafes.Justliketheregularcatcafes,the

seuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustomerscaninteractcloselywithavarietyofcolorfulandado

rablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.Sincethisyear,severalbirdcafeshaveappearedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,becomi

ngpopularspotsforyoungpeopleandbirdenthusiasts.Insideonesuchcafe,knownasHangzhouParrotNursery,customerscan

beseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginplayfulinteractionswiththefeatheredresidents.Somebir

dsevenlandoncustomers’shouldersandheads.Thecafeisadornedwithcarefullydesignedbranchesandknittedbirdnests,creatingawelcomingenvironmentforbotht

hebirdsandcustomers.Itishometoavarietyofbirdspecies,includingmonkparakeets,macaws,andcockatiels,eachwiththeiruniquehabits.Thebirdsusuallys

tarttheir“workday”at11a.m.andretiretotheircozycagesforrestat10p.m.,accordingtothecafe’sowner,surnamedLi,whospoketoTideNewsonMonday.Beyondbeingaplaceo

fleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchangetips,andexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionshi

p.Customerscanbringtheirpetbirdstothestore,providedtheymeetcertaincriteria,suchasbeingraisedforatleastsixmonthsandhavi

ngaconfirmedhealthstatus.However,runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(卫生)andsafety,ensuringthatallbirdsrece

ivethoroughdisinfectionandisolationtreatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhandsuponentryandfollowguideline

sforinteractingwiththebirdstoensurethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.Customersmustbeverycarefuln

ottoharmthefragilecreatures.Ifcustomernumbersdecrease,thecafemaycagesomebirds.Workers,whoallhaveexperienceraisingbirds,cleanthee

nvironmentregularly,maintainingthetemperatureabove23℃.4.Howdoesthecafe’sdesigncontributetoapositiveexperienceforbothbirdsandcustomers?A.Bycreati

ngaquietandinvitingenvironment.B.Byincludinglargebirdcagesandinteractivetoys.C.Byofferingawidevarietyofbirdspeciesforinteraction.D.Byrest

rictingcustomeraccesstocertainareasofthecafe.5.WhatisoneoftheactivitiescustomerscandoattheHangzhouPar

rotNursery?A.Takebirdsforwalksoutsidethecafe.B.Feedbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrains.C.Trainbirdstoperformtricks.D.Purchasebirdstotakehom

e.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofbirdcafes?A.Toprovideavenueforbirdbreeding.B.Toofferbirdtrainingservices.

C.Tosellvariousbirdspecies.D.Toserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiasts.7.Whatmeasuresdoesthecafetaketopro

tectboththebirdsandthevisitors?A.Onlypermittingentrytoexperiencedbirdhandlers.B.Conductingregularhealthexaminationsforthebirds.C.Bymaintainingstr

icthygieneandsafetymeasures.D.Restrictingthenumberofbirdspresentinthecafe.CWeoftenfindourselvesreflectingonunresolvedpersonalconflictsfromtimeto

time.Whohasn’treflectedonahurtfulcommentorunintentionalharmwemighthavecausedsomeone?Feelingbadaboutsomethingyoudid,orsomethingdonetoyou,ishuman

.Congratulationsonnotbeingapsychopath(精神病患者)!Butwhileit’sexpectedthattheargumentswe’vehad,thenegativeevent

swe’veexperienced,andthemajordecisionswefacehauntus,overthinkingcanalsopileonnewproblems.Rumination,or“overthinking”,isahallmar

kofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneve

rsatisfiedforlong.Yes,therearebenefitstoanalyzingthepast.Buttoomuchruminationcansufferyouand,worse,cloudyourjudgmentabouthowtoproceedintoth

efuture.Theconsequencesoftoomuchruminationarefocusingonproblemsratherthansolutions,sacrificingthepresentmoment,andlosingproductivetime,sleep,a

ndhealthyrelationships.Haveyouevertriedtalkingaboutyourselfinthethirdperson?Thepractice,calledilleism,isaformof“self-distancing”thatallowsustoavoi

dSolomon’sparadox(所罗门悖论):theideathatwearegreatatapplyingwisereasoningtoothers’livesbutterribleatapplyingit

toourown.Distancingourselvesfromourproblemshelpsustoseethemasclearlyaswewouldanotherperson’s.That’swhyilleismis

apowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectivelyrat

herthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.Byreferringtoyourselfashe,she,orthey—orwhateverthird-personpronounyouprefer

—youseparatefromtheimmediateexperienceandgainabroaderperspective.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,youmigh

tpracticeilleismduringadaily15-minutemorningbrainrelease,whichwillnotonlyreduceruminationandmakeyouwiser

butalsorelievenegativefeelingsthatdriveyoutodistraction.Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualizingyourconflictsf

romathird-personperspectiveorrelayingthemtoyourselfinthethirdperson,eitheraloudorinyourhead.8.Whichofthefo

llowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoftoomuchrumination?A.Focusingonproblemsratherthansolutions.B.Losingproductivetime.C.Increasingenjo

ymentoflife.D.Sacrificingthepresentmoment.9.Whymightilleismbeconsideredeffectiveinreducingrumination?A.Ithelpstoincreaseemotionalintensitytowardspro

blems.B.Itmakesonemorefocusedonimmediateemotionalreactions.C.Itencouragesreflectingonpastmistakes.D.Itallowsforamoreobjectiveviewofone’st

houghtsandfeelings.10.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,whatisarecommendedpracticetoreducerumination?A.Talkingtoothersaboutyourproblems.B.Writingadai

lydiaryentry.C.Avoidingallemotionalthoughts.D.Ignoringyourfeelingsandfocusingsolelyonsolutions.11.Whatisthemainideaoft

hepassage?A.Overthinkingcannegativelyimpactmentalhealth,butself-distancingtechniqueslikeilleismcanhelpreducethiseffect.B.Reflec

tiononpastconflictsisessentialforpersonalgrowthandemotionalwell-being.C.Emotionalintensityiscrucialfor

understandingandresolvingpersonalissues.D.Keepingadiaryisthemosteffectivewaytodealwithunresolvedconflicts.DOnthesurface,ViennaCammarotaisasim

plegrandmotherinherItalianhometown,butinitialimpressionscanbemisleading.Themotherofthreeinher70sisawell-knownhiker,whofearlesslyexploreswhatth

eworldhastooffer.BeginninginVeniceonApril26,2022,CammarotaarrivedinChinalastmonth,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000k

ilometers.ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwithawreath,symbolizingfriendshipandbles

sings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkeshtam,thecountry’sfarthest-westlandpo

rtintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin1

7provincesandautonomousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeijing.Herjour

neywillendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin200

0andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,w

itnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingint

omodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.LiJinsheng,chairmanofChinaArts

andEntertainmentGroup,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforheradmirationandgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoa

dandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercomenumerouschallengestoretracetheSilkRoad.Lihopesthatthroughherexperiences,thehisto

ricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclusivenessofChinacanbedisplayed,showcasingthebeautifulvisionofcommonde

velopmentamongBeltandRoadcountries.12.WhatdoesCammarota’sreceptioninChinasuggestaboutlocalattitudestowardsculturalexchan

ge?A.Theyareindifferenttoforeignvisitors.B.Theyprefertokeeptheircultureisolated.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedontourismincome.D.Theyvaluefriend

shipandculturalconnections.13.WhatisthemainpurposeofViennaCammarota’sjourneyacrossChina?AToexperienceChineseculturalheritageandp

romoteEast-Westdialogue.B.TocelebrateMarcoPolo’s750thanniversary.C.TovisitasmanycitiesinChinaaspossible.D.Tocompletea2

0,000-kilometerhikeforpersonalachievement.14.HowmightCammarota’sjourneyimpactherunderstandingoftheSilkRoad?A.Shewi

lllikelyfinditlesssignificantthansheexpected.B.ShemightrealizethattheSilkRoadisnolongerrelevanttoday.C

.Shewillonlyfocusonmoderncities,ignoringhistoricalsites.D.Shemaydiscovernewconnectionsbetweencultures

alongtheroute.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLiJinsheng’sviewpointonCammarota’sjourney?A.Hebelievesitisjustapersonal

adventurewithoutbroadersignificance.B.Heseesitasanopportunitytopromoteinternationalunderstandingandcooperation.C.Hedoubtstheimpactofher

journeyonculturalexchange.D.Hefeelsthatherjourneywillprimarilybenefitthetourismindustry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分

12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoworkincomputerscienceandenjoyaflexibleindependentjobenvironment,becomeanITconsu

ltant.AllyouneedisadegreeinInformationTechnologytoqualifyformostjobs,thoughtakingafewbusinessclasseswouldn’thurtyourchancesofsuccess.Depen

dingonyourpreference,youcanworkinaconsultingagencyorbuildyourownbusiness.____16____MostemployersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;ot

herwise,theyriskhiringaconsultantunawareofcurrenttrends.ThisdegreeisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwithsoftw

are,webdesign,networking,andcommunications.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencedegreecanoffersimilarskills.Chooseabusinessminor(辅

修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjustasmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.____17____Askyourprofessorsaboutyourwe

aknessessoyoucanstrengthenthemasaconsultant.Completeaninternshipwhileyou’reincollege.InterningwithanITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldex

perience,butanyinternshipinITwillboostyourresume.____18____Thenetworkingandcommunicationskillsyou’lllearnareasvitalasyourcomputer-relatedinterndutie

s..,ApplyforentryjobsinIT.Manyconsultingagenciespreferapplicantswithworkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownpractice,you’ll

needtimetobuildasteadylistofclients.____19____Whileworking,thinkaboutwhatpartsofthejobyouenjoysoyoucanbrainstormconsultantspecializat

ions.NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyouestablishsupportandconnectionsasyoubecomeaconsultant.____20____A.Earna

degreeinInformationTechnology.B.Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors.C.Specializinginacertainareaenhancesyourmarketability.D

.Gainingpracticalexperienceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaconsultant.E.Takeplentyofmarketing,businessmanagement,andcustomercommunicationcourses.

F.Notonlywillinternshipshelpyouapplyyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwithclients.G.Letthemknowaboutyo

urspecializationssotheycanclueyouinaboutjobopportunitiesordirectpotentialclientstoyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Kevinw

oketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashe

wasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justletmeknowthedetailsofthetrip.”“Butdad!”Kevincom

plained.“No____21____!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,Jay,andNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventuref

orweeks,packingtheirstuff—tents,snacks,andamap—preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinasthe

ydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobe____22____,”Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Thefirstdayatthecamps

itewasgoinggreatsettinguptents,collectingfirewood,and____23____stories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreall

y,”Nathanreplied.Thefriendswere____24____.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwit

h____25____anger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikeatireless____26____,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoam

uddybattleground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafening____27____ontheironlymeansofescape—theircar.K

evin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamaged____28____beneaththefallengiant.“We’re____29____here,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyaudi

bleagainst,thebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadeserted_____30_____,thefalle

ntreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproble

moffinding_____31_____.Thesearchforwatersoon_____32_____theirenergy.Theywereabouttogiveupwhentheyheardasmallsound,asplashofso

mesort.Theyranasfastastheycouldandfoundasmall_____33_____—alifelineinallthechallenges.Onthethirdnight,adistant

enginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.Reliefwashedoverthewearyfacesastheywitnessedtheapproachofaruggedvehicle.Kevin’sdadsteppedouttomeett

hegroup.Theemotionsthatplayedacrosstheirfaces—disbelief,gratitude,andoverwhelmingjoy—mirroredtheshared_____34

_____thathadformedacloseconnectionamongthem.Backhome,Kevin’sdadsaid,“Goodthingyoutoldmethose_____35_____,”teachingth

emtheimportanceofinformingsomeoneaboutplans.Theexperienceturnedintotalesofcourageandadaptation,embeddedintheirmemoriesasales

sonforalifetime.21.A.dilemmaB.butsC.momentsD.enjoyment22.A.adventurousB.dullC.terribleD.remarkable23.A.purchasingB.constructingC

.sharingD.narrating24.A.sorrowfulB.discontentC.worn-outD.thrilled25.A.gentleB.unforgivingC.mildD.slight26.A.dropB.mistC.

waterfallD.spring27.A.whisperB.whistleC.crackD.beep28.A.fenceB.carC.tentD.boat29.A.lostB.lateC.stuckD.secure30.A.battlefieldB.par

kC.homeD.garden31.A.shelterB.entertainmentC.waterD.food32.A.increasedB.exhaustedC.preservedD.renewed33.A.poolB.riverC.lakeD.stream34.A.successB.tro

ubleC.laughterD.boredom35.A.namesB.timesC.directionsD.problems非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eyecontactis__

__36____powerfulformofnon-verbalcommunication,____37____playsacrucialroleinconveyingemotionsandestablishing

connectionsbetweenpeople.Whenwemakeeyecontact,itsignalsattentivenessandinterest,____38____(make)conversationsmoreengagi

ngandmeaningful.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactduringadiscussioncanshowthatweare____39____(active)listeningandvaluingtheotherperson’swords.Moreove

r,eyecontactcanalsoinfluencehowwe____40____(perceive).Itoftenconveys___41___(confident)andsincerity,whereasavoidingeyecontactmaybeinterpre

tedas____42____(interest)oravoidance.Inprofessionalsettings,goodeyecontactcanenhancecommunicationandfostertrust.However,culturaldifferencessh

ouldbeconsidered,astheappropriatenessandinterpretationofeyecontactcan____43____(variety).Anyway,itissignificantforus__

__44____(master)eyecontact,whichwillimproveinterpersonal____45____(interaction)andstrengthenrelationships.第四部分写作(共两节，满分

40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为进一步了解人工智能(AI)的发展对人类的影响，你们班在周二班会课就“AI的发展对人类带来的是机遇还是挑战”展开讨论，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程/形式；3.活动意义。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所

给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ichosetohurriedlyshutthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycameknockingwiththeintentio

nofsellingthethings.ButaroundEastertimethisyear,adearfriendofminehadanexperiencethatchangedmymindtowardsthese“unexpectedvisitors”.Alicewhore

centlymovedtoanewneighborhood,hadbeenhousebound(足不出户的)allweeksufferingfromtheseverefluwhen,earlyonemorning,t

herewastheannoyingknockonthedoor.Peeringoutthewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesseriouslyholdingleafletsandaTVsetmodel.Sheknewalarge

TVsetestablishmentnearbyandassumedamessagewasabouttobedelivered.“ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,”shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopenedthedoor.Cough

ing,shepokedherheadoutandimpatientlyinformedthemthatshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVproducts.

Furthermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleftinsilence.Afe

whourslater,thesametwoladieswerebackagain.Reallyannoyedthistime,sheopenedthedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.Beforeshecouldspeak,these

women,withconcernedlooksontheirfaces,handedAliceadish,saying“We’resosorrywedisturbedyouearlier.Wethoughtyoumayli

kethishomemadechickensoup.Hopefullyitmightmakeyoufeelbetter.”Alicewassurprisedbythislovelygesture.Being

newtothearea,shedidn’tknowmanyneighborsorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingsothegesturewasreallyappreci

ated.Shecouldonlysmileembarrassedlyandsincerelythankedthem.Withthat,theladiesleft.AfterAlicetoldthisstorytome,I

thoughtabouthowtouchingthisdeedwas.Especiallyintoday’sworldwheresadly,kindnessandthoughtfulnessseemsorare.Ialsore

alizedthatthinkingaboutothersandshowingkindnessistherealessenceoflove.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头语已给出。Alice,deeplytouchedbythisunexpectedkindness,decidedto

reciprocate(回报)inherownway.________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Astimewentby,Aliceandthetw

oladiesbecamegoodfriends._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_2024学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.

考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Washhishands.B.Preparesomefood.C.Mopthefloor.2.W

henarethespeakerssupposedtomeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.3.Howdoesthewomansound?ATired.B.Energetic.C.Worried.4.WithwhomdidthemangotoRussial

astyear?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisfellowworkers.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotaketheman’sadvice?A.Sheworriesthedressisuns

uitablefortheoccasion.B.Shethinksthedressisabitold-fashioned.C.Shebelievesthedressistoothickforher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面

一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisNancydoingnow?A.Placinganorderforredclothes.B.Drawingupaworkschedule..C.Constructingapieceofwriting.7.WhatdoesNancyoffer

todo?A.Tellthemanabouthisanimalyear.B.Sharesomewebsiteswiththeman.C.Makeabowlofnoodlesfortheman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanstayinahotelth

esedays?A.Hishouseiscurrentlybeingrepaired.B.Hehasn’trentedasatisfactoryroom.C.Heisonabusinesstrip.9Whoispr

obablyJimmy?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thespeakers’colleague.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofmak

ingbreakfastinperson?A.It’squitehealthy.B.Itneedsalotoftime.C.It’sagoodstartofaday.11.WhatwillAlexdoi

fhehasnotimetomakebreakfastinthemorning?A.Cooksomethinginadvance.B.Gotoacafedirectly.C.Eatnothing.12.WhatisAlexmainlyta

lkingabout?A.Whethertopreparebreakfastonabusyday.B.Howtomakeadeliciousbreakfast.C.Whyhemakesbreakfastbyhimself.听下面一段对话，回答第13

至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidFrankdoattheshelterlastSunday?A.Hedonatedsomeclothes.B.Hegavesomefoodout.C.Hepickedsomevegetables.14.HowdoesFrankf

eelabouthislifeafterdoingthevolunteerwork?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Bored.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoattheshelter?A.Dosomeofficework.B

.Dosomegardening.C.Makesomedishes.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstthisSaturday?A.AtFrank’shome.B.Atabookshop.C.Atthewoman’splace.听下

面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichyearcanthefamilyname“Gotobed”datebackto?A.1296.B.1279.C.1269.18.Whatfamilynamewasrelatedtoajob?

A.“Nutter”.B.“Onions”.C.“Hardmeat”..19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefamilyname“Smellie”?A.It’sunusualintheUKnow.B

.Itcouldbeamisspellingofavillage.CIthassomethingtodowithabadsmell.20.Whatdothefamilynames“Onions”and“Greedy”ha

veincommon?A.They’rebothconnectedwitheating.B.They’rebothrelatedtoIreland.C.Theirspellingsbothhavebeenchanged.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBis

oncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertica

lly.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4

,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereint

roducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnan

dduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDee

rPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargem

emberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseac

hfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospecieso

fbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders

.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals..Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHayd

enandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WherecanyouseebisoninYe

llowstone?A.BlacktailDeerPlateau.B.CascadeMeadows.C.Hayden,Lamar,andPelicanvalleys.D.MadisonCanyon.2.How

doesthepassagepresentthereintroductionofgraywolvesintoYellowstone?A.Asarecentfailure.B.Asasuccessfulconservationeffort.C.Asahistori

caleventwithnocurrentimpact.D.Asanunimportantdetail.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivores”referto?A.Anim

alsthatonlyeatplants.B.Animalsthateatonlyinsects.C.Animalsthateatbothplantsandotheranimals.D.Animalsthateatonlyfish.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【

解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Bison中“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.(在Hayden,Lamar和Pelican山谷看到他们。)”可知，你能在黄石公园的Hay

den,Lamar和Pelican山谷看到野牛。故选C项。2题详解】推理判断题。由GrayWolf中“GraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximatel

y108wolveslivehere.(灰狼在黄石公园已经灭绝，直到1995年14只灰狼被重新引入。今天，大约有108只狼生活在这里。)”可知，灰狼在黄石公园数量有所增加，所以将灰狼重新引入黄石公园是一项成功的保护工作。故选B项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。由G

rizzlyBear中“Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.(灰熊是，会吃虫子、植物、鱼类和哺乳动物。)”可知，灰熊吃植物和其他动物，所以它是杂食性动物，所以猜测omnivores表“杂食性动物”

的意思。故选C项。B【Whencatcafesaremushroomingincitiesandcapturingtheheartsofpetlovers,anewanduniquetrendistakingflight:birdcafes.J

ustliketheregularcatcafes,theseuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustomerscaninteractcloselyw

ithavarietyofcolorfulandadorablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.Sincethisyear,severalbirdcafeshave

appearedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,becomingpopularspotsforyoungpeopleandbirdenthusiasts.Insideonesuchcafe,knownasHangzhouParrotNursery

,customerscanbeseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginplayfulinteractionswiththefeatheredresidents.Somebirdsevenlandoncustome

rs’shouldersandheads.Thecafeisadornedwithcarefullydesignedbranchesandknittedbirdnests,creatingawelcomingenv

ironmentforboththebirdsandcustomers.Itishometoavarietyofbirdspecies,includingmonkparakeets,macaws,andcockatiels,eachwiththeiruniquehabits.Theb

irdsusuallystarttheir“workday”at11a.m.andretiretotheircozycagesforrestat10p.m.,accordingtothecafe’sowner,surnamedLi,whospoketoTideNewsonMonday.Bey

ondbeingaplaceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchangetips,andexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionship

.Customerscanbringtheirpetbirdstothestore,providedtheymeetcertaincriteria,suchasbeingraisedforatleastsixmonths

andhavingaconfirmedhealthstatus.However,runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(卫生)andsafety,ensuri

ngthatallbirdsreceivethoroughdisinfectionandisolationtreatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhandsuponentryandfollowguidelinesforin

teractingwiththebirdstoensurethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.Customersmustbeverycarefulnottoharmthefragilecreatures

.Ifcustomernumbersdecrease,thecafemaycagesomebirds.Workers,whoallhaveexperienceraisingbirds,cleantheenvironmentregularly,maintainingthe

temperatureabove23℃.4.Howdoesthecafe’sdesigncontributetoapositiveexperienceforbothbirdsandcustomers?A.Bycr

eatingaquietandinvitingenvironment.B.Byincludinglargebirdcagesandinteractivetoys.C.Byofferingawidevarietyofbi

rdspeciesforinteraction.D.Byrestrictingcustomeraccesstocertainareasofthecafe.5.WhatisoneoftheactivitiescustomerscandoattheHangzhouParro

tNursery?ATakebirdsforwalksoutsidethecafe.B.Feedbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrains.C.Trainbirdstoperformtricks.D.Purc

hasebirdstotakehome.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofbirdcafes?.A.Toprovideavenueforbirdbreeding.B.Toofferbirdtrainingservices.C

.Tosellvariousbirdspecies.D.Toserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiasts.7.Whatmeasuresdoesthecafetaketoprotectboththebirdsandthevisitors?A.Onlyp

ermittingentrytoexperiencedbirdhandlers.B.Conductingregularhealthexaminationsforthebirds.C.Bymaintainingstricthygieneandsafetymeasures.D.Re

strictingthenumberofbirdspresentinthecafe.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲一种新的独特趋势正在兴起：鸟咖啡馆，并着重介绍一家

名为杭州鹦鹉苗圃的咖啡馆。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Justliketheregularcatcafes,theseuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustom

erscaninteractcloselywithavarietyofcolorfulandadorablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.(就像普通的猫咖啡馆一样，这些独特的场所提供了一种宁静舒适的氛围，顾客可

以在这里与各种五颜六色、可爱的鸟类亲密互动，创造出愉快而迷人的体验)”可推知，咖啡馆的设计通过提供各种各样的鸟类进行互动，为鸟类和顾客带来了积极的体验。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Insideonesuchcafe,known

asHangzhouParrotNursery,customerscanbeseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginplayfulinteractionswiththefeathere

dresidents.(在一家名为杭州鹦鹉苗圃的咖啡馆里，顾客们可以被看到用小碗谷物喂鸟，并与有羽毛的居民进行有趣的互动)”可知，顾客可以在杭州鹦鹉苗圃做的一项活动是用小碗谷物喂鸟。故选B项。【6题详解】细节

理解题。由文章第四段“Beyondbeingaplaceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exch

angetips,andexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionship.(鸟类咖啡馆不仅是一个休闲场所，还是鸟类爱好者分享经验、交流技巧和探索鸟类陪伴乐趣的社区中心)”可知，鸟类咖啡馆的主要目的是作为

鸟类爱好者的社区中心。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“However,runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(卫生)andsafety,ensuringthatallbirdsreceivetho

roughdisinfectionandisolationtreatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhandsuponentryandfollowguidelinesforinteractingwiththebirdstoensurethewell-bei

ngofboththebirdsandthemselves.(然而，经营一家鸟咖啡馆也伴随着挑战。咖啡馆注重卫生和安全，确保所有鸟类都得到彻底的消毒和隔离处理。顾客在进入时需要洗手，并遵循与鸟类互动的指导方针，以确保鸟类和自己的健康。)”以及下文可知，这家咖啡馆采取严格的卫生和安全措施

来保护鸟类和游客。故选C项。CWeoftenfindourselvesreflectingonunresolvedpersonalconflictsfromtimetotime.Whohasn’treflectedonahurtfulcomm

entorunintentionalharmwemighthavecausedsomeone?Feelingbadaboutsomethingyoudid,orsomethingdonetoyou,ishuman.

Congratulationsonnotbeingapsychopath(精神病患者)!Butwhileit’sexpectedthattheargumentswe’vehad,thenegativeeventswe’veexperienced,andthemajordecisionsw

efacehauntus,overthinkingcanalsopileonnewproblems.Rumination,or“overthinking”,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendency

that,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.Yes,therearebenefitstoanalyzingthepast.Buttoomuchru

minationcansufferyouand,worse,cloudyourjudgmentabouthowtoproceedintothefuture.Theconsequencesoftoomuchruminationarefocusingonproblemsrath

erthansolutions,sacrificingthepresentmoment,andlosingproductivetime,sleep,andhealthyrelationships.Hav

eyouevertriedtalkingaboutyourselfinthethirdperson?Thepractice,calledilleism,isaformof“self-distancing”thatallowsustoavoidSolomon’sparadox(所罗门悖论):

theideathatwearegreatatapplyingwisereasoningtoothers’livesbutterribleatapplyingittoourown.Distancingourselvesfromourproblemshelpsustoseethemascle

arlyaswewouldanotherperson’s.That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsob

jectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.Byreferringtoyourselfashe,she,orthey—orwhateverthird-person

pronounyouprefer—youseparatefromtheimmediateexperienceandgainabroaderperspective.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,youmightpracticeilleismduringadaily15-

minutemorningbrainrelease,whichwillnotonlyreduceruminationandmakeyouwiserbutalsorelievenegativefeelingsthatdriveyou

todistraction.Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualizingyourconflictsfromathird-personperspectiveorrelayingthemto

yourselfinthethirdperson,eitheraloudorinyourhead.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoft

oomuchrumination?A.Focusingonproblemsratherthansolutions.B.Losingproductivetime.C.Increasingenjoymentoflife.D.Sacrificingthepresentmoment.9.Whymi

ghtilleismbeconsideredeffectiveinreducingrumination?A.Ithelpstoincreaseemotionalintensitytowardsproblems.B.Itma

kesonemorefocusedonimmediateemotionalreactions.C.Itencouragesreflectingonpastmistakes.D.Itallowsforamoreobjectiveviewofone’s

thoughtsandfeelings.10.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,whatisarecommendedpracticetoreducerumination?A.Talkingt

oothersaboutyourproblems.B.Writingadailydiaryentry.C.Avoidingallemotionalthoughts.D.Ignoringyourfeelingsandfocusingsolel

yonsolutions.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overthinkingcannegativelyimpactmentalhealth,butself-distancingtechniqueslikeilleismca

nhelpreducethiseffect.B.Reflectiononpastconflictsisessentialforpersonalgrowthandemotionalwell-being.C.Emotionalintensityiscrucialforund

erstandingandresolvingpersonalissues.D.Keepingadiaryisthemosteffectivewaytodealwithunresolvedconflicts.【答案】8.C9.D10.B

11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍文章主要介绍过度思考（Rumination）对我们身心的影响以及建议用第三人称角度方法（illeism）可以减少这方面的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Rumination,or‘overthinking’,isahallmarko

fpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.(反刍思维

或‘过度思考’是心理健康状况不佳和不快乐的标志。这是一种心理倾向，如果不加以控制，会减少我们对生活的享受，确保我们永远不会满足。)”可知，过度思考会减少我们对生活的享受，所以C项Increasingenjoymentoflife(增加生活乐趣)

表达不正确。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsa

ndfeelingsobjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.(这就是为什么第三人称角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循环的有力方法。它使你能够客观地观察自己的想法和感受，而不是陷入情绪风暴。)”可知，第

三人称角度方法（illeism）允许更客观地看待一个人的想法和感受。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisual

izingyourconflictsfromathird-personperspectiveorrelayingthemtoyourselfinthethirdperson,eitheraloudorin

yourhead.(如果你不是那种写日记的人，你可以通过从第三人称的角度想象你的冲突，或者在第三人称中大声或在脑海中向自己传达冲突，从而获得同样的好处。)”可知，写日记和用第三人称角度方式一样，可以减少过度思考。故选B项。【

11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Rumination,or‘overthinking’,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchec

ked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.(反刍思维或‘过度思考’是心理健康状况不佳和不快乐的标志。这是一种心理倾向，如果不加以控制

，会减少我们对生活的享受，确保我们永远不会满足。)”、第三段“That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingso

bjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.(这就是为什么第三人称角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循环的有力方法。它使你能够客观地观察自己的想法

和感受，而不是陷入情绪风暴。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍过度思考（Rumination）对我们身心的影响以及建议用第三人称角度方法（illeism）可以减少这方面的影响。故选A项。DOnthesu

rface,ViennaCammarotaisasimplegrandmotherinherItalianhometown,butinitialimpressionscanbemisleading.Themot

herofthreeinher70sisawell-knownhiker,whofearlesslyexploreswhattheworldhastooffer.BeginninginVeniceonApril26,2022,CammarotaarrivedinChinalastmonth,

thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000kilometers.ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwi

thawreath,symbolizingfriendshipandblessings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkeshtam,t

hecountry’sfarthest-westlandportintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawille

mbarkona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,Fuj

ianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeijing.HerjourneywillendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.She

beganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.Hergoalistoexpe

riencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallfo

rglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheE

astandtheWest.LiJinsheng,chairmanofChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforhe

radmirationandgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercomenumerouschallengestoretracetheSilkR

oad.Lihopesthatthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclusivenessofChinacanbedisplayed,showcasingthebeautif

ulvisionofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcountries.12.WhatdoesCammarota’sreceptioninChinasuggestaboutlocalattitudestowardscul

turalexchange?A.Theyareindifferenttoforeignvisitors.B.Theyprefertokeeptheircultureisolated.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedontourism

income.D.Theyvaluefriendshipandculturalconnections.13.WhatisthemainpurposeofViennaCammarota’sjourneyacrossChina?

A.ToexperienceChineseculturalheritageandpromoteEast-Westdialogue.B.TocelebrateMarcoPolo’s750thannivers

ary.C.TovisitasmanycitiesinChinaaspossible.D.Tocompletea20,000-kilometerhikeforpersonalachievement.14.HowmightCam

marota’sjourneyimpactherunderstandingoftheSilkRoad?A.Shewilllikelyfinditlesssignificantthansheexpected.B.ShemightrealizethattheSilkRoadisnolongerre

levanttoday.C.Shewillonlyfocusonmoderncities,ignoringhistoricalsites.D.Shemaydiscovernewconnectionsbetweenculturesalongtheroute.15.Whatcanbein

ferredaboutLiJinsheng’sviewpointonCammarota’sjourney?A.Hebelievesitisjustapersonaladventurewithoutbroadersignificance.B.Heseesitasanopportunityto

promoteinternationalunderstandingandcooperation.C.Hedoubtstheimpactofherjourneyonculturalexchange.D.Hefeelsthatherjourneywil

lprimarilybenefitthetourismindustry.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的意大利人维也纳·卡马罗塔计划跨越17个省份和自治区，穿越30多个城市，完成从威尼斯到伊尔克什坦的徒步旅行并希望通过此行推动东西方

之间的对话和理解。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresen

tedherwithawreath,symbolizingfriendshipandblessings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkes

htam,thecountry’sfarthest-westlandportintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.(8月29日，在她踏上中国的那一刻，她受到了人们的热烈欢迎，他们向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花环，并在她通过新疆维吾尔自治区最西

部的陆路口岸伊尔克什坦抵达中国时，进行了传统的歌舞表演。)”可推知，卡马罗塔受到热烈欢迎，包括献花环和传统表演，表明了当地对文化交流的积极态度和促进友谊的愿望。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundcultural

heritageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusiven

essbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.(她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的

发展和成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的历史和精神，促进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可知，维也纳·卡马罗塔此次中国之行的主要目的是探索中国文化遗产，促进东西方对话。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三

段中“StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17

provincesandautonomousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeijing.(从喀什出发，卡马

罗塔将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，并探索17个省和自治区的30多个城市，包括甘肃、陕西、福建、广东以及北京。)”以及第四段“ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloi

n2000andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization

,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhis

toryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.(2000年，她开始研究《马可·波罗游记》，并计划沿着丝绸之路重走马可·波罗的路线。她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展和

成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的历史和精神，促进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可推知，在旅途中，卡马罗塔可能会遇到不同的文化和历史，加深她对丝绸之路重要性的理解。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“LiJinsheng,chairmanof

ChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforheradmirationandgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,

theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercomenumerouschallengestoretracetheSilkRoad.(中国文化娱乐集团董事长李金生对卡马罗塔表示感谢，感谢她对马可·波罗、丝绸之路和中国的钦佩和善意，以及她克服无数

挑战，重新走回丝绸之路的力量。)”以及最后一段“Lihopesthatthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclusivenessofChinacanbedisplay

ed,showcasingthebeautifulvisionofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcountries.(李金生希望通过她的经历，展示丝绸之路的历史魅力和中国的开放包容，展示“一带一路”国家共同发展的美好愿景。)”可推知，李

金生高度评价了卡马罗塔的旅程，认为这是一个促进国际理解与合作的机会。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Ifyouwanttoworkincomputerscienceandenjoyaflexible,independentjobenvironment,becomeanITconsultant.AllyouneedisadegreeinInformationTechnologytoqual

ifyformostjobs,thoughtakingafewbusinessclasseswouldn’thurtyourchancesofsuccess.Dependingonyourprefer

ence,youcanworkinaconsultingagencyorbuildyourownbusiness.____16____MostemployersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;otherwise,theyriskhir

ingaconsultantunawareofcurrenttrends.ThisdegreeisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperien

ceworkingwithsoftware,webdesign,networking,andcommunications.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencede

greecanoffersimilarskills.Chooseabusinessminor(辅修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjustasmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechsk

ills.____17____Askyourprofessorsaboutyourweaknessessoyoucanstrengthenthemasaconsultant.Completeaninternshipwhileyou’reincollege.Intern

ingwithanITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldexperience,butanyinternshipinITwillboostyourresume.____18____Thenetworkingandcommunicationskills

you’lllearnareasvitalasyourcomputer-relatedinternduties.ApplyforentryjobsinIT.Manyconsultingagenciespreferapplicantswithw

orkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownpractice,you’llneedtimetobuildasteadylistofclients.____19____Whileworking,thinkaboutwhatpartsofth

ejobyouenjoysoyoucanbrainstormconsultantspecializations.NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyoue

stablishsupportandconnectionsasyoubecomeaconsultant.____20____A.EarnadegreeinInformationTechnology.B.Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors.C.

Specializinginacertainareaenhancesyourmarketability.D.Gainingpracticalexperienceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaconsul

tant.E.Takeplentyofmarketing,businessmanagement,andcustomercommunicationcourses.F.Notonlywillinternshipshelpyoua

pplyyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwithclients.G.Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheyc

anclueyouinaboutjobopportunitiesordirectpotentialclientstoyou.【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就怎样

成为一名IT顾问给出一些建议。【16题详解】由下文“MostemployersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;otherwise,theyriskhiringaconsultantunawa

reofcurrenttrends.ThisdegreeisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwithsoftware,webdesign,networking,andcomm

unications.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencedegreecanoffersimilarskills.(IT领域的大多

数雇主更喜欢雇佣大学毕业生；否则，他们可能会雇佣一位不了解当前趋势的顾问。这个学位对于在IT领域取得成功至关重要。这个学位可以给你提供软件、网页设计、网络和通信方面的工作经验。如果你的大学不提供IT学位，计算机科学学位可以提供类似的技能。

)”可知，这里主要讲要取得获得信息技术相关的学位。而A项EarnadegreeinInformationTechnology.(获得信息技术学位。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中adegree与下文Thisdegree对应，有启下作用。故选A项。【17题详解

】由上文“Chooseabusinessminor(辅修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjustasmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.(选择一个商业辅修科目。IT咨询需要的商业知识和技术技能一样多。)”可知，这里建议选择一

个商业辅修科目，而B项Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors.(这些知识将使你从竞争对手中脱颖而出。)符合语境，Thisknowledge代指上文businessknow-how，所以有承

上作用。故选B项。【18题详解】由上文“Completeaninternshipwhileyou’reincollege.InterningwithanITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldexperience,butanyinternshipinIT

willboostyourresume.(在大学期间完成实习。与IT顾问实习可以给你相关的现场经验，但任何IT实习都会提升你的简历。)”可知，这里主要讲要大学期间完成实习，而F项Notonlywillinternshipshelpyouappl

yyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwithclients.(实习不仅可以帮助你应用课程技能，还可以学习如何与客户互动。)符合语境，其中internships与上文对应，how

tointeractwithclients与下文communicationskills对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。【19题详解】由上文“ApplyforentryjobsinIT.Manyconsultinga

genciespreferapplicantswithworkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownpractice,you’llneedtimetobuildasteadyli

stofclients.(申请IT的入门工作。许多咨询机构更喜欢有工作经验的申请人，即使你开始自己的实践，你也需要时间来建立一个稳定的客户名单。)”可知，这里建议要获得工作经验，而D项Gainingpracticalexperienceiscrucialforyourdeve

lopmentasaconsultant.(获得实践经验对你作为顾问的发展至关重要。)符合语境，其中practicalexperience与上文workexperience以及下文working对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。【20题详解】

由上文“NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyouestablishsupportandconnectionsasyoubecomeaconsultant.(与IT行业的其他

人建立联系。了解你所在领域的其他人将有助于你在成为顾问时建立支持和联系。)”可知，这里主要讲与与IT行业的其他人建立联系，而G项Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheycanclueyouinaboutjobop

portunitiesordirectpotentialclientstoyou.(让他们知道你的专业，这样他们就可以向你介绍工作机会或向你介绍潜在客户。)符合语境，其中them代指上文othersworkinginIT，所以有承

上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitfor

thatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justletmek

nowthedetailsofthetrip.”“Butdad!”Kevincomplained.“No____21____!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thet

hreefriends,Kevin,Jay,andNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff—tents,snacks,andamap—preparingfora3-dayout

doorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobe____22____,”Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheys

etoff.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,and____23____stories.“M

an,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Nathanreplied.Thefriendswere____24____.Yettowardsnight,asthed

arkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwith____25____anger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikeat

ireless____26____,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwit

hadeafening____27____ontheironlymeansofescape—theircar.Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamaged____28____benea

ththefallengiant.“We’re____29____here,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyaudibleagainstthebackdropofthunderandraindrop

s.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadeserted_____30_____,thefallentreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.Thenextday,t

heyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffinding_____31_____.Thesearchforwatersoon_____32_____theirenergy.Theywereaboutto

giveupwhentheyheardasmallsound,asplashofsomesort.Theyranasfastastheycouldandfoundasmall_____33_____—alifelineinallthechallenges.Onthethirdnight,a

distantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.Reliefwashedoverthewearyfacesastheywitnessedtheapproachofa

ruggedvehicle.Kevin’sdadsteppedouttomeetthegroup.Theemotionsthatplayedacrosstheirfaces—disbelief,gratitude,andoverwhelmingjoy—mirroredthes

hared_____34_____thathadformedacloseconnectionamongthem.Backhome,Kevin’sdadsaid,“Goodthingyoutoldmethose_____35_____,”

teachingthemtheimportanceofinformingsomeoneaboutplans.Theexperienceturnedintotalesofcourageandadaptation,embeddedinth

eirmemoriesasalessonforalifetime.21.A.dilemmaB.butsC.momentsD.enjoyment22.A.adventurousB.dullC.terribleD.remarkable23.A.purchasingB.constructingC.s

haringD.narrating24.A.sorrowfulB.discontentC.worn-outD.thrilled25.A.gentleB.unforgivingC.mildD.slight26.A.d

ropB.mistC.waterfallD.spring27.A.whisperB.whistleC.crackD.beep28.A.fenceB.carC.tentD.boat29.A.lostB.lateC.stuckD.secure30.A.battlefieldB.

parkC.homeD.garden31.A.shelterB.entertainmentC.waterD.food32.A.increasedB.exhaustedC.preservedD.renewed33.A.poolB.riverC.lakeD.stre

am34.A.successB.troubleC.laughterD.boredom35.A.namesB.timesC.directionsD.problems【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公凯文和朋友去野营，但突发暴雨，他们的车被砸坏，他们被困住，在绝望之际，凯文的爸爸赶来救援他们，多亏了凯文出发之前告诉父亲他们野营的方向。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有借口！”凯文的爸爸补充道。A.dilemma

困境；B.buts借口，推辞；C.moments片刻；D.enjoyment愉快。根据上文“Butdad!”可知，凯文想找借口不回答爸爸的问题，由此可知，凯文的爸爸告诉他不许找借口。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们出发时，内森兴奋地喊道：“这次旅

行将是非同寻常的。”A.adventurous冒险的；B.dull无聊的；C.terrible可怕的；D.remarkable非凡的，非同寻常的。根据上文“ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.

”可知，他们对这次旅行感到很兴奋，很期待，由此可知，内森认为这次旅行将是非同寻常的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在营地的第一天过得很好，搭起帐篷，捡柴火，分享故事。A.purchasing购买；B.constructing建造；C.sharing分享；D.na

rrating叙述。根据句中“Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat”可知，这里描述的是在营地的第一天，由此可知，大家会聚在篝火旁分享故事。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都很兴奋

。A.sorrowful悲伤的；B.discontent不满意的；C.worn-out破旧的；D.thrilled非常兴奋的。根据上文“ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheirca

mpsite.”可知，大家对这次旅行感到很兴奋，由此可知，第一天很顺利，大家对新鲜的活动感到兴奋。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了晚上，随着乌云聚集在头顶，气氛发生了变化，一场突如其来的暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆发

了。A.gentle温和的；B.unforgiving无情的；C.mild和善的；D.slight轻微的。根据上文“Rainpoureddownfromtheheavens”可知，雨下的很急很大，由此可知，暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆发了，这是一种拟人的表达。故选B项。【

26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨像不知疲倦的瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，将宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场。A.drop水珠；B.mist薄雾；C.waterfall瀑布；D.spring泉水。根据句中“transformingth

epeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground”可知，雨下的很急很大，宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场，由此可知，句中指雨像瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，用来描述雨大。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：更糟糕的是，一棵大树被连根拔起，轰然倒塌，他们唯一的逃生方式——他们的车——发出震耳欲聋的轰响。A.whisper耳语声；B.whistle口哨；C.crack轰响；D.beep嘟嘟声。根据句中“ahugetreewasuproo

tedandcrasheddown”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，汽车被砸坏，发出震耳欲聋的轰响。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文惊恐地睁大了眼睛，因为他发现了倒下的巨树下面的那辆受损的汽车。A.fence栅栏；

B.car汽车；C.tent帐篷；D.boat船。根据上文“ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddown”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，倒在巨树下面的是受损的汽车。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

“我们被困在这里了，”他宣称，在雷声和雨滴的背景下，他的话几乎听不见。A.lost迷路的；B.late晚的；C.stuck困于，陷于；D.secure安全的。根据上文“hespottedthedamaged_____beneaththefallengiant”可知，巨树砸毁了汽车，由此可

知，他们没有交通工具，被困在这里了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经安静的营地现在变成了一个荒芜的战场，倒下的树痛苦地提醒着他们周围世界的不可预测性。A.battlefield战场；B.park公园；C.home家；D.garden花园。根据上文

“transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground”可知，文中用战场形容雨后景象，由此可知，曾经安静的营地现在变成了一个荒芜的战场。故选A项。【3

1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。A.shelter庇护所；B.entertainment娱乐；C.water水；D.food食物。根据下文“Thesearchforwater”可知，他们在寻找

水，由此可知，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：寻找水很快耗尽了他们的精力。A.increased增加；B.exhausted耗尽；C.preserved保存；D.renewed更新。根据下文“Theywereabouttogiveup”可知，他

们要放弃寻找水了，由此可知，他们的精力已经耗尽了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们尽可能快地跑，找到了一条小溪——这是所有挑战中的生命线。A.pool游泳池；B.river河；C.lake湖；D.stream小溪。根据文中

提到的“campsite”可知，他们在野营，野营地附近出现的应该是能够提供水源的小溪，由此可知，他们找到了一条小溪。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们脸上流露出的情绪——难以置信、感激和压倒性的喜悦——反映

了他们之间形成密切联系的共同问题。A.success成功；B.trouble困境；C.laughter笑声；D.boredom无聊。根据上文“We’re____here”可知，因为暴雨，他们被困在这里，由此可知，他们经历了共同的麻烦，这

让他们之间形成密切联系。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，凯文的爸爸说：“你告诉我这些方向真是太好了”，教他们告诉别人计划的重要性。A.names名字；B.times时间；C.direc

tions方向；D.problems问题。根据上文“Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.”可知，凯文告诉爸爸的是营地方向，由此可知，句中指“你告诉我这些方向真是太好了”。故选C项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小

题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eyecontactis____36____powerfulformofnon-verbalcommunication,____37____playsacruc

ialroleinconveyingemotionsandestablishingconnectionsbetweenpeople.Whenwemakeeyecontact,itsignalsattentiveness

andinterest,____38____(make)conversationsmoreengagingandmeaningful.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactduringadiscussioncanshowthatweare____

39____(active)listeningandvaluingtheotherperson’swords.Moreover,eyecontactcanalsoinfluencehowwe____40____(perceive).

Itoftenconveys___41___(confident)andsincerity,whereasavoidingeyecontactmaybeinterpretedas____42____(int

erest)oravoidance.Inprofessionalsettings,goodeyecontactcanenhancecommunicationandfostertrust.However,culturaldiff

erencesshouldbeconsidered,astheappropriatenessandinterpretationofeyecontactcan____43____(variety).Anyway,itissignificantforus

____44____(master)eyecontact,whichwillimproveinterpersonal____45____(interaction)andstrengthenrelationships.【答案】36.a37.which

38.making39.actively40.areperceived41.confidence42.disinterest43.vary44.tomaster45.interactions【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目光接触在

交流中的作用。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：目光接触是一种强有力的非语言交流形式，它在传递情感和建立人际关系方面起着至关重要的作用。此处泛指“一种强有力的非语言交流形式”，使用不定冠词修饰，powerful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同

上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Eyecontact，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们进行目光接触时，它表示关注和兴趣，使对话更有吸引力和意义。句子谓语动词是signals，空格处使用非谓

语动词，表示自然而然的结果，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，在讨论过程中保持目光接触可以表明我们在积极倾听并重视对方的话。空处修饰动词listening，应用副词形式，故填actively。【4

0题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，目光接触也会影响别人对我们的看法。主语we和动词perceive“认为，理解”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areperceived。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：它

通常传达自信和真诚，而避免目光接触可能被解释为不感兴趣或逃避。空处和名词sincerity并列作宾语，应用名词confidence“自信”，故填confidence。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“oravo

idance”可知，此处指“不感兴趣”，使用名词disinterest，故填disinterest。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，应该考虑到文化差异，因为目光接触的适当性和解释可能会有所不同。情态动词can后接动词原形，variety

变成动词vary“变化”。故填vary。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论如何，掌握目光接触对我们来说是很重要的，它将改善人际交往，加强关系。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，itissignificantforsb.todosth.为固定句型，表示“对某

人来说做某事是重要的”故填tomaster。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。interaction用作可数名词，前面无限定词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填interactions。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为进一步了解人工智能(AI)

的发展对人类的影响，你们班在周二班会课就“AI的发展对人类带来的是机遇还是挑战”展开讨论，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程/形式；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，使行

文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TobetterunderstandtheimpactofAIonhum

anlife,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionduringTuesday’sclassmeeting.ThetopicofthemeetingwaswhetherthedevelopmentofAIpresentsopportunitiesorchallengestohum

anity.Duringthemeeting,studentsweredividedintotwogroups.Eachgrouppresentedtheirviews,supportedbyexamplesandresearch.Atlast,weconclude

dthatAInotonlyopensupnewpossibilities,butalsoposeschallengesthatrequirecarefulconsideration.ThiseventdeepenedourunderstandingofAIanditsro

leinsociety,promotingabalancedviewoftechnology’sinfluenceonourlives.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为周二举行的班会写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累影响

：impact→effect激烈的：heated→intense发展：development→advancement引起：pose→bring2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Eachgrouppresentedtheirviews,supportedbyexamplesan

dresearch.拓展句：Eachgrouppresentedtheirviews,whichweresupportedbyexamplesandresearch.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thetopicofthemeetingwaswhetherthedevelopment

ofAIpresentsopportunitiesorchallengestohumanity.(运用了whether引导的表语从句)【高分句型2】Thiseventdeepenedourunderstandingo

fAIanditsroleinsociety,promotingabalancedviewoftechnology’sinfluenceonourlives.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其

内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ichosetohurriedlyshutthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycameknockingwiththeintentionofsellingthet

hings.ButaroundEastertimethisyear,adearfriendofminehadanexperiencethatchangedmymindtowardsthese“unexpe

ctedvisitors”.Alicewhorecentlymovedtoanewneighborhood,hadbeenhousebound(足不出户的)allweeksufferingfromtheseverefluwhen,earlyonemorning,therewas

theannoyingknockonthedoor.Peeringoutthewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesseriouslyholdingleafletsandaTVsetmodel.SheknewalargeTVsetestablishmentnearbyandass

umedamessagewasabouttobedelivered.“ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,”shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopenedthedoor.Coughing,

shepokedherheadoutandimpatientlyinformedthemthatshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVproducts.Further

more,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleftinsilence.Afewhourslater,thesametwoladieswereback

again.Reallyannoyedthistime,sheopenedthedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.Beforeshecouldspeak,thesewomen,withconcern

edlooksontheirfaces,handedAliceadish,saying“We’resosorrywedisturbedyouearlier.Wethoughtyoumaylikethishomemadechickensou

p.Hopefullyitmightmakeyoufeelbetter.”Alicewassurprisedbythislovelygesture.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn’tknowmany

neighborsorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingsothegesturewasreallyappreciated.Shecouldonlysmileembarrassedlyandsincerelythankedthem.Withthat,thel

adiesleft.AfterAlicetoldthisstorytome,Ithoughtabouthowtouchingthisdeedwas.Especiallyintoday’sworldwheresadly,k

indnessandthoughtfulnessseemsorare.Ialsorealizedthatthinkingaboutothersandshowingkindnessistherealessenceoflove.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头语已给出。Alice,

deeplytouchedbythisunexpectedkindness,decidedtoreciprocate(回报)inherownway.__________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________Astimewentby,Aliceandthetwoladiesbecamegoodfri

ends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Alic

e,deeplytouchedbythisunexpectedkindness,decidedtoreciprocate(回报)inherownway.Shespentthewholeafternoonba

kingalargebatchofherfavoritemuffins.Thenshecarefullywroteathank-younote,expressingherdeepgratitudefortheirkindness.Thenextday,shewenttoth

elocalTVstorewherethetwoladiesworkedandpresentedthemuffinsandthenotetothem.Theywereextremelytouchedandsurprisedbyhergesture.Thissmallactofrecip

rocitystrengthenedthebondbetweenthem.Astimewentby,Aliceandthetwoladiesbecamegoodfriends.Theyoftenvisitedeachother,sharingtheirdail

ylives,dreams,andevenfamilystories.Wheneveroneofthemwasintrouble,theothertwowouldbetheretooffersupport

.Theirfriendshipbecameabeautifulexampleintheneighborhood,inspiringmorepeopletobekindandhelpfultoothers.Theylearnedt

hatevenasmallactofkindnesscouldcreateadeepandlastingconnection.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Alice刚搬进一个新社区，一天遇到两位女士敲门推销电视，Alice拒绝了她们并表示自己

生病不舒服。几小时后，两位女士又来敲门并为Alice送上了鸡汤，这举动让Alice十分感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Alice被这种意想不到的善意深深打动，决定以自己的方式回报。”可以预测续写这段主要内

容：Alice做了松饼和写了感谢的纸条，送到两位女士工作的当地电视商店。②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，Alice和两位女士成了好朋友。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：他们的友谊在社区中成为了一个美丽的榜样，激励更多的人对他人友善和乐于助人。2.续写线

索：Alice被感动决定回报——制作松饼和写感谢信——送给两位女士——成为朋友——友谊成为社区榜样——激励他人友善和乐于助人3.词汇激活行为类①拜访：visit/payavisitto②提供帮助：offersupport/dosb

afavor/lendsbahand③鼓舞：inspire/encourage/motivate情绪类①感激：gratitude/appreciation②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed/astounded【点

睛】[高分句型1]Thenshecarefullywroteathank-younote,expressingherdeepgratitudefortheirkindness.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Thenextday,shewenttoth

elocalTVstorewherethetwoladiesworkedandpresentedthemuffinsandthenotetothem.（运用了where引导的定语从句）[高分句型3]T

heylearnedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscouldcreateadeepandlastingconnection.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）