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2024学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后

，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Washhishands.B.Preparesomefood.C.Mopthefloor.2.Whenarethespeakerssupposedt

omeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired.B.Energetic.C.Worried.4.Withw

homdidthemangotoRussialastyear?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisfellowworkers.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotaketheman’sadvice?A.Sheworries

thedressisunsuitablefortheoccasion.B.Shethinksthedressisabitold-fashioned.C.Shebelievesthedressistoothickforhe

r.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第

6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisNancydoingnow?A.Placinganorderforredclothes.B.Drawingupaworkschedule.C.Constructingapieceofwriting

.7.WhatdoesNancyoffertodo?A.Tellthemanabouthisanimalyear.B.Sharesomewebsiteswiththeman.C.Makeabowlofnoodlesfortheman.听下面一

段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanstayinahotelthesedays?A.Hishouseiscurrentlybeingrepaired.B.Hehasn’trentedasatisfactory

room.C.Heisonabusinesstrip.9WhoisprobablyJimmy?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thespeakers’colleague.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesSar

ahthinkofmakingbreakfastinperson?A.It’squitehealthy.B.Itneedsalotoftime.C.It’sagoodstartofaday.11.Whatw

illAlexdoifhehasnotimetomakebreakfastinthemorning?A.Cooksomethinginadvance.B.Gotoacafedirectly.C.Eatnothing.12.What

isAlexmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertopreparebreakfastonabusyday.B.Howtomakeadeliciousbreakfast.C.Whyhemakesbreakfastbyhimself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题

。13.WhatdidFrankdoattheshelterlastSunday?A.Hedonatedsomeclothes.B.Hegavesomefoodout.C.Hepickedsomevegetables.14.HowdoesFrankfeelabouthislifeafte

rdoingthevolunteerwork?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Bored.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoattheshelter?A.Dosomeofficework.B.Dosom

egardening.C.Makesomedishes.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstthisSaturday?A.AtFrank’shome.B.Atabookshop.C

.Atthewoman’splace.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichyearcanthefamilyname“Gotobed”datebackto?A.1296.B.1279.C.1269.18.Whatfamil

ynamewasrelatedtoajob?A.“Nutter”.B.“Onions”.C.“Hardmeat”..19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefamilyname

“Smellie”?A.It’sunusualintheUKnow.B.Itcouldbeamisspellingofavillage.CIthassomethingtodowithabadsmell.20.Whatdothefamilynames“Onions”

and“Greedy”haveincommon?A.They’rebothconnectedwitheating.B.They’rebothrelatedtoIreland.C.Theirspellingsbothhavebeenchang

ed.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntotheWild—Gettoknow

someofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobi

leandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.Conservationefforts

increasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolvesha

dgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsl

iveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,he

adtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevat

ionsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”

,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOne

oftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwillea

tbugs,plants,fishandmammals..Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northo

fMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WherecanyouseebisoninYellowstone?A.BlacktailDeerPlateau.B.C

ascadeMeadows.C.Hayden,Lamar,andPelicanvalleys.D.MadisonCanyon.2.HowdoesthepassagepresentthereintroductionofgraywolvesintoYello

wstone?A.Asarecentfailure.B.Asasuccessfulconservationeffort.C.Asahistoricaleventwithnocurrentimpact.D.Asanunimportantdetail.3.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedword“omnivores”referto?A.Animalsthatonlyeatplants.B.Animalsthateatonlyinsects.C.Animalsthateatbothplantsandotheranimals.D.Animalsthate

atonlyfish.BWhencatcafesaremushroomingincitiesandcapturingtheheartsofpetlovers,anewanduniquetrendistakingflight:birdcaf

es.Justliketheregularcatcafes,theseuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustomerscaninteractcloselywi

thavarietyofcolorfulandadorablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.Sincethisyear,severalbirdcafeshaveappearedinHan

gzhou,ZhejiangProvince,becomingpopularspotsforyoungpeopleandbirdenthusiasts.Insideonesuchcafe,knownasHangzhouParrotNurs

ery,customerscanbeseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginplayfulinteractionswiththefeatheredresidents

.Somebirdsevenlandoncustomers’shouldersandheads.Thecafeisadornedwithcarefullydesignedbranchesandknittedbirdnests,creatingawelcomingenvironmentforbo

ththebirdsandcustomers.Itishometoavarietyofbirdspecies,includingmonkparakeets,macaws,andcockatiels,eachwiththeiruniquehabits.Thebirdsusuallysta

rttheir“workday”at11a.m.andretiretotheircozycagesforrestat10p.m.,accordingtothecafe’sowner,surnamedLi,whos

poketoTideNewsonMonday.Beyondbeingaplaceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchangetips

,andexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionship.Customerscanbringtheirpetbirdstothestore,providedtheymeetcertaincriteria,suchasbeing

raisedforatleastsixmonthsandhavingaconfirmedhealthstatus.However,runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(卫生)andsafety,ens

uringthatallbirdsreceivethoroughdisinfectionandisolationtreatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhan

dsuponentryandfollowguidelinesforinteractingwiththebirdstoensurethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.

Customersmustbeverycarefulnottoharmthefragilecreatures.Ifcustomernumbersdecrease,thecafemaycagesomebirds.Workers,whoallhaveexperiencerais

ingbirds,cleantheenvironmentregularly,maintainingthetemperatureabove23℃.4.Howdoesthecafe’sdesigncontributetoapositiveexperienceforbo

thbirdsandcustomers?A.Bycreatingaquietandinvitingenvironment.B.Byincludinglargebirdcagesandinteractivetoys.C.Byofferingawidevari

etyofbirdspeciesforinteraction.D.Byrestrictingcustomeraccesstocertainareasofthecafe.5.WhatisoneoftheactivitiescustomerscandoattheHangzhouParro

tNursery?A.Takebirdsforwalksoutsidethecafe.B.Feedbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrains.C.Trainbirdstoperformtricks.D.Purchasebirdstotakeho

me.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofbirdcafes?A.Toprovideavenueforbirdbreeding.B.Toofferbirdtrainingservices.C.Tosellvariousbirdspecies.D.Toserveascom

munityhubsforbirdenthusiasts.7.Whatmeasuresdoesthecafetaketoprotectboththebirdsandthevisitors?A.Onlyper

mittingentrytoexperiencedbirdhandlers.B.Conductingregularhealthexaminationsforthebirds.C.Bymaintainingstricthygieneandsaf

etymeasures.D.Restrictingthenumberofbirdspresentinthecafe.CWeoftenfindourselvesreflectingonunresolvedpersonalc

onflictsfromtimetotime.Whohasn’treflectedonahurtfulcommentorunintentionalharmwemighthavecausedsomeone?Feelingbadaboutsom

ethingyoudid,orsomethingdonetoyou,ishuman.Congratulationsonnotbeingapsychopath(精神病患者)!Butwhileit’sexpectedthattheargumentswe

’vehad,thenegativeeventswe’veexperienced,andthemajordecisionswefacehauntus,overthinkingcanalsopileonne

wproblems.Rumination,or“overthinking”,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked

,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.Yes,therearebenefitstoanalyzingthepast.Buttoomuchrumin

ationcansufferyouand,worse,cloudyourjudgmentabouthowtoproceedintothefuture.Theconsequencesoftoomuchruminationarefocusingonproblemsrathe

rthansolutions,sacrificingthepresentmoment,andlosingproductivetime,sleep,andhealthyrelationships.Haveyouev

ertriedtalkingaboutyourselfinthethirdperson?Thepractice,calledilleism,isaformof“self-distancing”thatallowsustoavoidSolomon’sparadox(所罗门悖论):theideat

hatwearegreatatapplyingwisereasoningtoothers’livesbutterribleatapplyingittoourown.Distancingourselvesfromou

rproblemshelpsustoseethemasclearlyaswewouldanotherperson’s.That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreaking

thecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.Byrefe

rringtoyourselfashe,she,orthey—orwhateverthird-personpronounyouprefer—youseparatefromtheimmediateexperienceandgainabr

oaderperspective.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,youmightpracticeilleismduringadaily15-minutemorningbrainrelease,whichw

illnotonlyreduceruminationandmakeyouwiserbutalsorelievenegativefeelingsthatdriveyoutodistraction.Ifyou’r

enotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualizingyourconflictsfromathird-personperspectiveorrelayingthemt

oyourselfinthethirdperson,eitheraloudorinyourhead.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoftoomuchrumination?A.Focusingonproblemsrathertha

nsolutions.B.Losingproductivetime.C.Increasingenjoymentoflife.D.Sacrificingthepresentmoment.9.Whymightilleismbeconsideredeffectiveinreducin

grumination?A.Ithelpstoincreaseemotionalintensitytowardsproblems.B.Itmakesonemorefocusedonimmediateemoti

onalreactions.C.Itencouragesreflectingonpastmistakes.D.Itallowsforamoreobjectiveviewofone’sthoughtsandfeelings.10.AccordingtoGrossmann’s

study,whatisarecommendedpracticetoreducerumination?A.Talkingtoothersaboutyourproblems.B.Writingadailydiaryentry.C.Avoidinga

llemotionalthoughts.D.Ignoringyourfeelingsandfocusingsolelyonsolutions.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overthi

nkingcannegativelyimpactmentalhealth,butself-distancingtechniqueslikeilleismcanhelpreducethiseffect.B.Reflectiononpastconflict

sisessentialforpersonalgrowthandemotionalwell-being.C.Emotionalintensityiscrucialforunderstandingandresolvingper

sonalissues.D.Keepingadiaryisthemosteffectivewaytodealwithunresolvedconflicts.DOnthesurface,ViennaCammarotaisasimplegrandm

otherinherItalianhometown,butinitialimpressionscanbemisleading.Themotherofthreeinher70sisawell-knownhiker,whofearlesslyexploreswhatthe

worldhastooffer.BeginninginVeniceonApril26,2022,CammarotaarrivedinChinalastmonth,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000ki

lometers.ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwithawreath,symbolizingfriendsh

ipandblessings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkeshtam,thecountry’sfarthest-westlandportintheXinjiangUygu

rautonomousregion.StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesan

dautonomousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeijing.HerjourneywillendinBeijingtomarkt

he750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealon

gtheSilkRoad.HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChin

a,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstand

ingbetweentheEastandtheWest.LiJinsheng,chairmanofChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotafo

rheradmirationandgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercomenumerouschallengestoretracetheSilkRoa

d.Lihopesthatthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclusivenessofChinacanbedisplayed,showcas

ingthebeautifulvisionofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcountries.12.WhatdoesCammarota’sreceptioninChinasuggesta

boutlocalattitudestowardsculturalexchange?A.Theyareindifferenttoforeignvisitors.B.Theyprefertokeeptheircul

tureisolated.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedontourismincome.D.Theyvaluefriendshipandculturalconnections.13.WhatisthemainpurposeofViennaCammarota’sjourneyac

rossChina?AToexperienceChineseculturalheritageandpromoteEast-Westdialogue.B.TocelebrateMarcoPolo’s750thanniversary.C.Tovisitasm

anycitiesinChinaaspossible.D.Tocompletea20,000-kilometerhikeforpersonalachievement.14.HowmightCammarota’sjourneyimpactherunderstandingoftheS

ilkRoad?A.Shewilllikelyfinditlesssignificantthansheexpected.B.ShemightrealizethattheSilkRoadisnolongerrelevanttoday.C.Shewillon

lyfocusonmoderncities,ignoringhistoricalsites.D.Shemaydiscovernewconnectionsbetweenculturesalongtheroute.15.Whatcanbeinferredabo

utLiJinsheng’sviewpointonCammarota’sjourney?A.Hebelievesitisjustapersonaladventurewithoutbroadersignificance.B.Heseesitasanopportunit

ytopromoteinternationalunderstandingandcooperation.C.Hedoubtstheimpactofherjourneyonculturalexchange.D.Hefeelsthatherjourneywillp

rimarilybenefitthetourismindustry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoworkincompu

terscienceandenjoyaflexibleindependentjobenvironment,becomeanITconsultant.AllyouneedisadegreeinInformationTechnol

ogytoqualifyformostjobs,thoughtakingafewbusinessclasseswouldn’thurtyourchancesofsuccess.Dependingonyourpreference,y

oucanworkinaconsultingagencyorbuildyourownbusiness.____16____MostemployersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;otherwise,theyriskhiringa

consultantunawareofcurrenttrends.ThisdegreeisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwi

thsoftware,webdesign,networking,andcommunications.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencedegreecanoffersimilarskills.Chooseabus

inessminor(辅修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjustasmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.____17____Askyourprofessorsaboutyourweaknessessoyoucanstrength

enthemasaconsultant.Completeaninternshipwhileyou’reincollege.InterningwithanITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldexperience,butanyintern

shipinITwillboostyourresume.____18____Thenetworkingandcommunicationskillsyou’lllearnareasvitalasyourcomputer-relatedinternduties..,Apply

forentryjobsinIT.Manyconsultingagenciespreferapplicantswithworkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyour

ownpractice,you’llneedtimetobuildasteadylistofclients.____19____Whileworking,thinkaboutwhatpartsofthejobyouenjoysoyoucanbrainst

ormconsultantspecializations.NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyouestabl

ishsupportandconnectionsasyoubecomeaconsultant.____20____A.EarnadegreeinInformationTechnology.B.Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors

.C.Specializinginacertainareaenhancesyourmarketability.D.Gainingpracticalexperienceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaconsultant.

E.Takeplentyofmarketing,businessmanagement,andcustomercommunicationcourses.F.Notonlywillinternshipsh

elpyouapplyyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwithclients.G.Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheycanclueyouinaboutjobopport

unitiesordirectpotentialclientstoyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcamp

ingtrip,”Kevinthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justlet

meknowthedetailsofthetrip.”“Butdad!”Kevincomplained.“No____21____!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimt

hedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,Jay,andNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff—tents,snacks,an

damap—preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobe____22____,”Nat

hanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreatsettinguptents,collectingfirewood,and____23____stories.“Man,wenailedt

hesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Nathanreplied.Thefriendswere____24____.Yettowardsnight,asth

edarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwith____25____anger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikeatireless__

__26____,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafe

ning____27____ontheironlymeansofescape—theircar.Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamaged____28____beneaththefallengia

nt.“We’re____29____here,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyaudibleagainst,thebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theoncequietcampsiten

owstoodasadeserted_____30_____,thefallentreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.Thenextda

y,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffinding_____31_____.Thesearchforwatersoon_____32_____theirenergy.Theywereabo

uttogiveupwhentheyheardasmallsound,asplashofsomesort.Theyranasfastastheycouldandfoundasmall_____33_____—

alifelineinallthechallenges.Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.Reliefwashedoverthewearyfacesasthey

witnessedtheapproachofaruggedvehicle.Kevin’sdadsteppedouttomeetthegroup.Theemotionsthatplayedacrosstheirfaces—d

isbelief,gratitude,andoverwhelmingjoy—mirroredtheshared_____34_____thathadformedacloseconnectionamongthem.Backhome,

Kevin’sdadsaid,“Goodthingyoutoldmethose_____35_____,”teachingthemtheimportanceofinformingsomeoneaboutpla

ns.Theexperienceturnedintotalesofcourageandadaptation,embeddedintheirmemoriesasalessonforalifetime.21.A.dilemmaB.butsC.momentsD.enjoyment22.

A.adventurousB.dullC.terribleD.remarkable23.A.purchasingB.constructingC.sharingD.narrating24.A.sorrowfulB.discontentC.worn-outD.thrilled25.A.gentleB.

unforgivingC.mildD.slight26.A.dropB.mistC.waterfallD.spring27.A.whisperB.whistleC.crackD.beep28.A.fenceB.carC.tentD.boat29

.A.lostB.lateC.stuckD.secure30.A.battlefieldB.parkC.homeD.garden31.A.shelterB.entertainmentC.waterD.food32.A.increasedB.exhaustedC.pres

ervedD.renewed33.A.poolB.riverC.lakeD.stream34.A.successB.troubleC.laughterD.boredom35.A.namesB.timesC.directionsD.problems非选择

题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eyecontactis____36____powerfulformofnon-verbalcommunication,_

___37____playsacrucialroleinconveyingemotionsandestablishingconnectionsbetweenpeople.Whenwemakeeyecontact,itsignalsatte

ntivenessandinterest,____38____(make)conversationsmoreengagingandmeaningful.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactduringadiscussioncanshowthatweare____3

9____(active)listeningandvaluingtheotherperson’swords.Moreover,eyecontactcanalsoinfluencehowwe____40____(perceive).Itoftencon

veys___41___(confident)andsincerity,whereasavoidingeyecontactmaybeinterpretedas____42____(interest)oravoidance.Inprofessionalsettings,goodeyeconta

ctcanenhancecommunicationandfostertrust.However,culturaldifferencesshouldbeconsidered,astheappropriatenessandint

erpretationofeyecontactcan____43____(variety).Anyway,itissignificantforus____44____(master)eyecontact,whichwillimproveinterperso

nal____45____(interaction)andstrengthenrelationships.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为进一步了解人工智能(AI)的发展对人类的影响，你们班

在周二班会课就“AI的发展对人类带来的是机遇还是挑战”展开讨论，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程/形式；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。__________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完

整的短文。Ichosetohurriedlyshutthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycameknockingwiththeintentionofsellingthethings.ButaroundEastertimethis

year,adearfriendofminehadanexperiencethatchangedmymindtowardsthese“unexpectedvisitors”.Alicewhorecentlymovedtoanewneighborhood,

hadbeenhousebound(足不出户的)allweeksufferingfromtheseverefluwhen,earlyonemorning,therewastheannoyingknockon

thedoor.Peeringoutthewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesseriouslyholdingleafletsandaTVsetmodel.SheknewalargeTVsetestablish

mentnearbyandassumedamessagewasabouttobedelivered.“ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,”shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopen

edthedoor.Coughing,shepokedherheadoutandimpatientlyinformedthemthatshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVproducts.Fur

thermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleftinsilenc

e.Afewhourslater,thesametwoladieswerebackagain.Reallyannoyedthistime,sheopenedthedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.Beforeshecoulds

peak,thesewomen,withconcernedlooksontheirfaces,handedAliceadish,saying“We’resosorrywedisturbedyouearlier.Weth

oughtyoumaylikethishomemadechickensoup.Hopefullyitmightmakeyoufeelbetter.”Alicewassurprisedbythislovelygesture

.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn’tknowmanyneighborsorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingsothegesturewasreallyappreciated.Shecouldonlysmileemb

arrassedlyandsincerelythankedthem.Withthat,theladiesleft.AfterAlicetoldthisstorytome,Ithoughtabouthowtouchingthisdeedwas.Especiallyintoday

’sworldwheresadly,kindnessandthoughtfulnessseemsorare.Ialsorealizedthatthinkingaboutothersandshowingkindnessistherealessenceoflov

e.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头语已给出。Alice,deeplytouchedbythisunexpectedkindness,decidedtoreciprocate(回报)inherownway.______________

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_________________________________________________Astimewentby,Aliceandthetwoladiesbecamegoodfriends.__________________________

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___________________________________________________________________2024学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷

共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部

分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewo

manasktheboytodo?A.Washhishands.B.Preparesomefood.C.Mopthefloor.2.Whenarethespeakerssupposedtomeet?A.OnSunday.B.

OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.3.Howdoesthewomansound?ATired.B.Energetic.C.Worried.4.WithwhomdidthemangotoRussialastyear?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamilymembers

.C.Hisfellowworkers.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotaketheman’sadvice?A.Sheworriesthedressisunsuitablefortheoccasion.B.Shethinksthedressisabitold-fashi

oned.C.Shebelievesthedressistoothickforher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisNancydoingnow?A.Placinganorderforredclothes

.B.Drawingupaworkschedule..C.Constructingapieceofwriting.7.WhatdoesNancyoffertodo?A.Tellthemanabouthis

animalyear.B.Sharesomewebsiteswiththeman.C.Makeabowlofnoodlesfortheman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanstayinahotelthesedays?A.Hishou

seiscurrentlybeingrepaired.B.Hehasn’trentedasatisfactoryroom.C.Heisonabusinesstrip.9WhoisprobablyJimmy?A.Theman’sbrother

.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thespeakers’colleague.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofmakingbreakfastinperson?A.It’squitehealthy.B.Itneedsa

lotoftime.C.It’sagoodstartofaday.11.WhatwillAlexdoifhehasnotimetomakebreakfastinthemorning?A.Cooksomethinginadvance.B.Gotoacafedirectly.C.Ea

tnothing.12.WhatisAlexmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertopreparebreakfastonabusyday.B.Howtomakeadeliciousbreakfast.C.

Whyhemakesbreakfastbyhimself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidFrankdoattheshelterlastSunday?A.Hedonatedsomecloth

es.B.Hegavesomefoodout.C.Hepickedsomevegetables.14.HowdoesFrankfeelabouthislifeafterdoingthevolunteerwork?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Bored.15.Whatwill

thewomanprobablydoattheshelter?A.Dosomeofficework.B.Dosomegardening.C.Makesomedishes.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstthisSaturday?A.AtFrank’shome

.B.Atabookshop.C.Atthewoman’splace.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichyearcanthefamilyname“Gotobed”datebackto?A.1296.B.1279.C

.1269.18.Whatfamilynamewasrelatedtoajob?A.“Nutter”.B.“Onions”.C.“Hardmeat”..19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefamilyname“Smellie”?A.It’su

nusualintheUKnow.B.Itcouldbeamisspellingofavillage.CIthassomethingtodowithabadsmell.20.Whatdothefamilynames“Onio

ns”and“Greedy”haveincommon?A.They’rebothconnectedwitheating.B.They’rebothrelatedtoIreland.C.Theirspellingsbothhavebeenchanged.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共1

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000p

oundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’sw

ildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpop

ulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintrodu

cedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnanddu

skthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheea

rlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilya

ndcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfight

witheachotherforfemales.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone

,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmamm

als..Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheE

astEntrance.1.WherecanyouseebisoninYellowstone?A.BlacktailDeerPlateau.B.CascadeMeadows.C.Hayden,Lamar,andPelicanvalleys.D.MadisonCanyo

n.2.HowdoesthepassagepresentthereintroductionofgraywolvesintoYellowstone?A.Asarecentfailure.B.Asasuccessfulc

onservationeffort.C.Asahistoricaleventwithnocurrentimpact.D.Asanunimportantdetail.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivores”referto?A.Animalsthatonly

eatplants.B.Animalsthateatonlyinsects.C.Animalsthateatbothplantsandotheranimals.D.Animalsthateatonlyfish.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Bison中“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanv

alleys.(在Hayden,Lamar和Pelican山谷看到他们。)”可知，你能在黄石公园的Hayden,Lamar和Pelican山谷看到野牛。故选C项。2题详解】推理判断题。由GrayWolf中“Graywolveshadg

oneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.(灰狼在黄石公园已经灭绝，直到1995年14只灰狼被重

新引入。今天，大约有108只狼生活在这里。)”可知，灰狼在黄石公园数量有所增加，所以将灰狼重新引入黄石公园是一项成功的保护工作。故选B项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。由GrizzlyBear中“Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fis

handmammals.(灰熊是，会吃虫子、植物、鱼类和哺乳动物。)”可知，灰熊吃植物和其他动物，所以它是杂食性动物，所以猜测omnivores表“杂食性动物”的意思。故选C项。B【Whencatcafesaremush

roomingincitiesandcapturingtheheartsofpetlovers,anewanduniquetrendistakingflight:birdcafes.Justliketheregularcatcafes,theseuniqueestablishmentsoff

erapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustomerscaninteractcloselywithavarietyofcolorfulandadorablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.Sin

cethisyear,severalbirdcafeshaveappearedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,becomingpopularspotsforyoungpeopleandbirdenthusiasts.Insideon

esuchcafe,knownasHangzhouParrotNursery,customerscanbeseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginplayfulinteractionswiththefeatheredresiden

ts.Somebirdsevenlandoncustomers’shouldersandheads.Thecafeisadornedwithcarefullydesignedbranchesandknittedbirdnests,creatingawelcomingenvi

ronmentforboththebirdsandcustomers.Itishometoavarietyofbirdspecies,includingmonkparakeets,macaws,andcockatiels,eachwiththeirunique

habits.Thebirdsusuallystarttheir“workday”at11a.m.andretiretotheircozycagesforrestat10p.m.,accordingtothecafe’sowner,surnamedLi,whospoketoTideNe

wsonMonday.Beyondbeingaplaceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchangetips,andexplorethejoysofbird

companionship.Customerscanbringtheirpetbirdstothestore,providedtheymeetcertaincriteria,suchasbeingraisedforatleastsixmonthsandhaving

aconfirmedhealthstatus.However,runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(卫生)andsafety,ensuringthatallbirdsreceivethoroughdisinfec

tionandisolationtreatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhandsuponentryandfollowguidelinesforinteractingwiththebirdstoens

urethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.Customersmustbeverycarefulnottoharmthefragilecreatures.Ifcustomernumbersdecrease,thecafem

aycagesomebirds.Workers,whoallhaveexperienceraisingbirds,cleantheenvironmentregularly,maintainingthetemperatureabove23℃.4.Howdoest

hecafe’sdesigncontributetoapositiveexperienceforbothbirdsandcustomers?A.Bycreatingaquietandinvitingenvironment.B.Byincluding

largebirdcagesandinteractivetoys.C.Byofferingawidevarietyofbirdspeciesforinteraction.D.Byrestrictingcustomera

ccesstocertainareasofthecafe.5.WhatisoneoftheactivitiescustomerscandoattheHangzhouParrotNursery?ATakebirdsforwalksoutsidethecafe.

B.Feedbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrains.C.Trainbirdstoperformtricks.D.Purchasebirdstotakehome.6.Whatistheprimarypurpos

eofbirdcafes?.A.Toprovideavenueforbirdbreeding.B.Toofferbirdtrainingservices.C.Tosellvariousbirdspecie

s.D.Toserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiasts.7.Whatmeasuresdoesthecafetaketoprotectboththebirdsandthevisitors?A.Onlype

rmittingentrytoexperiencedbirdhandlers.B.Conductingregularhealthexaminationsforthebirds.C.Bymaintaini

ngstricthygieneandsafetymeasures.D.Restrictingthenumberofbirdspresentinthecafe.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲一种新的独特趋势正在

兴起：鸟咖啡馆，并着重介绍一家名为杭州鹦鹉苗圃的咖啡馆。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Justliketheregularcatcafes,theseuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewher

ecustomerscaninteractcloselywithavarietyofcolorfulandadorablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.(就像普通的猫咖啡馆一样，这些独特的场所提供了一

种宁静舒适的氛围，顾客可以在这里与各种五颜六色、可爱的鸟类亲密互动，创造出愉快而迷人的体验)”可推知，咖啡馆的设计通过提供各种各样的鸟类进行互动，为鸟类和顾客带来了积极的体验。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Insideonesuc

hcafe,knownasHangzhouParrotNursery,customerscanbeseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginplayfulinteractionsw

iththefeatheredresidents.(在一家名为杭州鹦鹉苗圃的咖啡馆里，顾客们可以被看到用小碗谷物喂鸟，并与有羽毛的居民进行有趣的互动)”可知，顾客可以在杭州鹦鹉苗圃做的一项活动是用小碗谷物喂鸟。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Beyondbeingapla

ceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchangetips,andexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionship.(鸟类咖啡馆不

仅是一个休闲场所，还是鸟类爱好者分享经验、交流技巧和探索鸟类陪伴乐趣的社区中心)”可知，鸟类咖啡馆的主要目的是作为鸟类爱好者的社区中心。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“However,runningabirdc

afecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(卫生)andsafety,ensuringthatallbirdsreceivethoroughdisinfectionandisolationtreatment.Cust

omersarerequiredtocleantheirhandsuponentryandfollowguidelinesforinteractingwiththebirdstoensurethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.(然而

，经营一家鸟咖啡馆也伴随着挑战。咖啡馆注重卫生和安全，确保所有鸟类都得到彻底的消毒和隔离处理。顾客在进入时需要洗手，并遵循与鸟类互动的指导方针，以确保鸟类和自己的健康。)”以及下文可知，这家咖啡馆采取严格的卫生和安全措施来保护鸟类和游客。故选C项。CWeoftenfindours

elvesreflectingonunresolvedpersonalconflictsfromtimetotime.Whohasn’treflectedonahurtfulcommentorunintentionalharmw

emighthavecausedsomeone?Feelingbadaboutsomethingyoudid,orsomethingdonetoyou,ishuman.Congratulationsonnotbeingapsychopath(精神病患者)!Butwhilei

t’sexpectedthattheargumentswe’vehad,thenegativeeventswe’veexperienced,andthemajordecisionswefacehauntus,overthinkingcanalsopileonnewproblems.Ruminat

ion,or“overthinking”,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleft

unchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.Yes,therearebenefitstoanalyzingthepast.Buttoomuchruminationcansufferyouand,

worse,cloudyourjudgmentabouthowtoproceedintothefuture.Theconsequencesoftoomuchruminationarefocusingonproblemsratherthansolutions,sacrifici

ngthepresentmoment,andlosingproductivetime,sleep,andhealthyrelationships.Haveyouevertriedtalkingaboutyourselfinthethirdperson?Thepract

ice,calledilleism,isaformof“self-distancing”thatallowsustoavoidSolomon’sparadox(所罗门悖论):theideathatwearegreatatapplyingwisereaso

ningtoothers’livesbutterribleatapplyingittoourown.Distancingourselvesfromourproblemshelpsustoseethemasclearlyas

wewouldanotherperson’s.That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectivelyrath

erthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.Byreferringtoyourselfashe,she,orthey—orwhateverthird-personpronounyouprefer—youseparate

fromtheimmediateexperienceandgainabroaderperspective.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,youmightpracticeilleism

duringadaily15-minutemorningbrainrelease,whichwillnotonlyreduceruminationandmakeyouwiserbutalsorelievenegativefeelingsthatdriveyoutodi

straction.Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualizingyourconflictsfromathird-personperspectiveor

relayingthemtoyourselfinthethirdperson,eitheraloudorinyourhead.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasac

onsequenceoftoomuchrumination?A.Focusingonproblemsratherthansolutions.B.Losingproductivetime.C.Increasingenjoymentoflife.D.Sacrificingth

epresentmoment.9.Whymightilleismbeconsideredeffectiveinreducingrumination?A.Ithelpstoincreaseemotionalintensityt

owardsproblems.B.Itmakesonemorefocusedonimmediateemotionalreactions.C.Itencouragesreflectingonpastmistakes.D.Itallowsfo

ramoreobjectiveviewofone’sthoughtsandfeelings.10.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,whatisarecommendedpracticetoreducerumination?A.T

alkingtoothersaboutyourproblems.B.Writingadailydiaryentry.C.Avoidingallemotionalthoughts.D.Ignoringyo

urfeelingsandfocusingsolelyonsolutions.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overthinkingcannegativelyimpactmentalhealth,butself-distancingte

chniqueslikeilleismcanhelpreducethiseffect.B.Reflectiononpastconflictsisessentialforpersonalgrowthandemotionalwell-being.C.Emotionalintensi

tyiscrucialforunderstandingandresolvingpersonalissues.D.Keepingadiaryisthemosteffectivewaytodealwithunresol

vedconflicts.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍文章主要介绍过度思考（Rumination）对我们身心的影响以及建议用第三人称角度方法（illei

sm）可以减少这方面的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Rumination,or‘overthinking’,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicalt

endencythat,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.(反刍思维或‘过度思考’是心理健康状况不佳

和不快乐的标志。这是一种心理倾向，如果不加以控制，会减少我们对生活的享受，确保我们永远不会满足。)”可知，过度思考会减少我们对生活的享受，所以C项Increasingenjoymentoflife(增加生活乐趣)表达不正确。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“That’swhyill

eismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjective

lyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.(这就是为什么第三人称角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循环的有力方法。它使你能够客观地观察自己的想法和感受，而不是陷入情绪风暴。)”可知，第三人称角度

方法（illeism）允许更客观地看待一个人的想法和感受。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualizingyourconflictsfromathird-

personperspectiveorrelayingthemtoyourselfinthethirdperson,eitheraloudorinyourhead.(如果你不是那种写日记的人，你可以通过从第三人称的角度想象你的冲突，或者在第三人称中大声或在

脑海中向自己传达冲突，从而获得同样的好处。)”可知，写日记和用第三人称角度方式一样，可以减少过度思考。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Rumination,or‘overthinking’,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappi

ness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlon

g.(反刍思维或‘过度思考’是心理健康状况不佳和不快乐的标志。这是一种心理倾向，如果不加以控制，会减少我们对生活的享受，确保我们永远不会满足。)”、第三段“That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingt

hecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.

(这就是为什么第三人称角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循环的有力方法。它使你能够客观地观察自己的想法和感受，而不是陷入情绪风暴。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍过度思考（Rumination）对我们身心的影响以及建

议用第三人称角度方法（illeism）可以减少这方面的影响。故选A项。DOnthesurface,ViennaCammarotaisasimplegrandmotherinherItalianhometown,

butinitialimpressionscanbemisleading.Themotherofthreeinher70sisawell-knownhiker,whofearlesslyexploreswhattheworldhastooffer.BeginninginVeniceon

April26,2022,CammarotaarrivedinChinalastmonth,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000kilometers.T

hemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwithawreath,symbolizingfriendshipandblessi

ngs,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkeshtam,thecountry’sfarthest-westlandportintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Start

ingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,including

Gansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeijing.HerjourneywillendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.Sh

ebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.Hergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalher

itageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusi

venessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEa

standtheWest.LiJinsheng,chairmanofChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforheradmirationan

dgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercomenumerouschallengestoretracetheSilkRoad.Lihopesth

atthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclusivenessofChinacanbedisplayed

,showcasingthebeautifulvisionofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcountries.12.WhatdoesCammarota’sreceptioninC

hinasuggestaboutlocalattitudestowardsculturalexchange?A.Theyareindifferenttoforeignvisitors.B.Theyprefer

tokeeptheircultureisolated.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedontourismincome.D.Theyvaluefriendshipandculturalconnections.13.Whatis

themainpurposeofViennaCammarota’sjourneyacrossChina?A.ToexperienceChineseculturalheritageandpromoteEast-Westdialogue.

B.TocelebrateMarcoPolo’s750thanniversary.C.TovisitasmanycitiesinChinaaspossible.D.Tocompletea20,000-kilometerhikeforpersona

lachievement.14.HowmightCammarota’sjourneyimpactherunderstandingoftheSilkRoad?A.Shewilllikelyfinditlesssignificantthansheexpected.B.Shemi

ghtrealizethattheSilkRoadisnolongerrelevanttoday.C.Shewillonlyfocusonmoderncities,ignoringhistoricalsite

s.D.Shemaydiscovernewconnectionsbetweenculturesalongtheroute.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLiJinsheng’sviewpointonCammarota’s

journey?A.Hebelievesitisjustapersonaladventurewithoutbroadersignificance.B.Heseesitasanopportunitytopromoteinternationalunderstandingandcooperat

ion.C.Hedoubtstheimpactofherjourneyonculturalexchange.D.Hefeelsthatherjourneywillprimarilybenefitthetourismind

ustry.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的意大利人维也纳·卡马罗塔计划跨越17个省份和自治区，穿越30多个城市，完成从威尼斯到伊尔克什坦的徒步旅行并希望通过此行推动东西方之间的对话和理解

。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwithawreath,symbolizingfriendshipandble

ssings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkeshtam,thecountry’sfarthest-

westlandportintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.(8月29日，在她踏上中国的那一刻，她受到了人们的热烈欢迎，他们向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花环，并在她通过新疆维吾尔自治区最西部的陆路口岸伊尔克什坦抵达中国时，进行了传统的

歌舞表演。)”可推知，卡马罗塔受到热烈欢迎，包括献花环和传统表演，表明了当地对文化交流的积极态度和促进友谊的愿望。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageof

Chinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringin

gintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.(她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展和成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的

历史和精神，促进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可知，维也纳·卡马罗塔此次中国之行的主要目的是探索中国文化遗产，促进东西方对话。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“StartingfromKas

hgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandauton

omousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeijing.(从喀什出发，卡马罗塔将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，并探索17个省和自治区的30多个城市，

包括甘肃、陕西、福建、广东以及北京。)”以及第四段“ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.Hergoa

listoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,and

callforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbet

weentheEastandtheWest.(2000年，她开始研究《马可·波罗游记》，并计划沿着丝绸之路重走马可·波罗的路线。她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展和成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的历

史和精神，促进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可推知，在旅途中，卡马罗塔可能会遇到不同的文化和历史，加深她对丝绸之路重要性的理解。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“LiJinsheng,c

hairmanofChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforheradmirationandgoodwilltow

ardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercomenumerouschallengestoretracetheSilkRoad.(中国文

化娱乐集团董事长李金生对卡马罗塔表示感谢，感谢她对马可·波罗、丝绸之路和中国的钦佩和善意，以及她克服无数挑战，重新走回丝绸之路的力量。)”以及最后一段“Lihopesthatthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalc

harmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclusivenessofChinacanbedisplayed,showcasingthebeautifulvisionofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcount

ries.(李金生希望通过她的经历，展示丝绸之路的历史魅力和中国的开放包容，展示“一带一路”国家共同发展的美好愿景。)”可推知，李金生高度评价了卡马罗塔的旅程，认为这是一个促进国际理解与合作的机会。故选B项。第二节(共5小题

;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoworkincomputerscienceandenjoyaflexi

ble,independentjobenvironment,becomeanITconsultant.AllyouneedisadegreeinInformationTechnologytoqualifyformostjobs,thoughtakingafewbusines

sclasseswouldn’thurtyourchancesofsuccess.Dependingonyourpreference,youcanworkinaconsultingagencyorbuildyourownbusiness.____16____Mostemp

loyersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;otherwise,theyriskhiringaconsultantunawareofcurrenttrends.Thisd

egreeisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwithsoftware,webdesign,net

working,andcommunications.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencedegreecanoffersimilarskills.Chooseabusinessminor(辅修科目).IT

consultingrequiresjustasmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.____17____Askyourprofessorsaboutyourweak

nessessoyoucanstrengthenthemasaconsultant.Completeaninternshipwhileyou’reincollege.InterningwithanITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldexperien

ce,butanyinternshipinITwillboostyourresume.____18____Thenetworkingandcommunicationskillsyou’lllearnareasvital

asyourcomputer-relatedinternduties.ApplyforentryjobsinIT.Manyconsultingagenciespreferapplicantswithworkexp

erienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownpractice,you’llneedtimetobuildasteadylistofclients.____19____Whileworking

,thinkaboutwhatpartsofthejobyouenjoysoyoucanbrainstormconsultantspecializations.NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingto

knowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyouestablishsupportandconnectionsasyoubecomeaconsultant.____20____A.Earnade

greeinInformationTechnology.B.Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors.C.Specializinginacertainareaenhanc

esyourmarketability.D.Gainingpracticalexperienceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaconsultant.E.Takeplentyofm

arketing,businessmanagement,andcustomercommunicationcourses.F.Notonlywillinternshipshelpyouapplyyourcourseskills,buty

ou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwithclients.G.Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheycanclueyouinaboutjobopportunitiesordirectpotentialclientstoy

ou.【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就怎样成为一名IT顾问给出一些建议。【16题详解】由下文“MostemployersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegra

duates;otherwise,theyriskhiringaconsultantunawareofcurrenttrends.Thisdegreeisessentialforasuccessfulca

reerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwithsoftware,webdesign,networking,andcommunications.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acompu

tersciencedegreecanoffersimilarskills.(IT领域的大多数雇主更喜欢雇佣大学毕业生；否则，他们可能会雇佣一位不了解当前趋势的顾问。这个学位对于在IT领域取得成功至关重要。这个学位可以

给你提供软件、网页设计、网络和通信方面的工作经验。如果你的大学不提供IT学位，计算机科学学位可以提供类似的技能。)”可知，这里主要讲要取得获得信息技术相关的学位。而A项EarnadegreeinInformationTechnology.(获得信息技术学位。)符合语境，对下文有

总括作用，其中adegree与下文Thisdegree对应，有启下作用。故选A项。【17题详解】由上文“Chooseabusinessminor(辅修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjustasmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.(选

择一个商业辅修科目。IT咨询需要的商业知识和技术技能一样多。)”可知，这里建议选择一个商业辅修科目，而B项Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors.(这些知识将使你从竞争对手中脱颖而出。)符

合语境，Thisknowledge代指上文businessknow-how，所以有承上作用。故选B项。【18题详解】由上文“Completeaninternshipwhileyou’reincollege.InterningwithanITconsultantcangi

veyourelevantfieldexperience,butanyinternshipinITwillboostyourresume.(在大学期间完成实习。与IT顾问实习可以给你相关的现场经验，但任

何IT实习都会提升你的简历。)”可知，这里主要讲要大学期间完成实习，而F项Notonlywillinternshipshelpyouapplyyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwith

clients.(实习不仅可以帮助你应用课程技能，还可以学习如何与客户互动。)符合语境，其中internships与上文对应，howtointeractwithclients与下文communicationskills对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。【19题详解】由上文“Applyfore

ntryjobsinIT.Manyconsultingagenciespreferapplicantswithworkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownpractice,you’llneedtimet

obuildasteadylistofclients.(申请IT的入门工作。许多咨询机构更喜欢有工作经验的申请人，即使你开始自己的实践，你也需要时间来建立一个稳定的客户名单。)”可知，这里建议要获得工作经验，而D项Gainingpracticalexp

erienceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaconsultant.(获得实践经验对你作为顾问的发展至关重要。)符合语境，其中practicalexperience与上文workexperience以及下文working对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。【

20题详解】由上文“NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyouestablishsupportandconnectionsasyoubecomeaconsultant.(与IT行业的其他人建立联系。

了解你所在领域的其他人将有助于你在成为顾问时建立支持和联系。)”可知，这里主要讲与与IT行业的其他人建立联系，而G项Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheycanclueyouinaboutjobopportunitiesordirectpote

ntialclientstoyou.(让他们知道你的专业，这样他们就可以向你介绍工作机会或向你介绍潜在客户。)符合语境，其中them代指上文othersworkinginIT，所以有承上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分

)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought,f

illedwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justletmeknowthedetailso

fthetrip.”“Butdad!”Kevincomplained.“No____21____!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,Ja

y,andNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff—tents,snacks,andamap—preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.Excite

mentranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobe____22____,”Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoing

great,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,and____23____stories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Natha

nreplied.Thefriendswere____24____.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstorm

eruptedwith____25____anger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikeatireless____26____,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamud

dybattleground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafening____27____ontheironlymeansofescape—theircar.Kevin’seyeswid

enedinhorrorashespottedthedamaged____28____beneaththefallengiant.“We’re____29____here,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarely

audibleagainstthebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadeserted_____30_____,thefallentreeservingasapainfulreminderoftheun

predictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffindin

g_____31_____.Thesearchforwatersoon_____32_____theirenergy.Theywereabouttogiveupwhentheyheardasmallsound,asplashofsome

sort.Theyranasfastastheycouldandfoundasmall_____33_____—alifelineinallthechallenges.Onthethirdnight,adistan

tenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.Reliefwashedoverthewearyfacesastheywitnessedtheapproachofaruggedvehicle.Kevin’sdadsteppedouttomeet

thegroup.Theemotionsthatplayedacrosstheirfaces—disbelief,gratitude,andoverwhelmingjoy—mirroredtheshared_____34_____thatha

dformedacloseconnectionamongthem.Backhome,Kevin’sdadsaid,“Goodthingyoutoldmethose_____35_____,”teachingthemtheimport

anceofinformingsomeoneaboutplans.Theexperienceturnedintotalesofcourageandadaptation,embeddedintheirmemoriesasalessonforalifetime.21.A.dilemmaB.bu

tsC.momentsD.enjoyment22.A.adventurousB.dullC.terribleD.remarkable23.A.purchasingB.constructingC.sharingD.narrating24.A.sorrowfulB.disco

ntentC.worn-outD.thrilled25.A.gentleB.unforgivingC.mildD.slight26.A.dropB.mistC.waterfallD.spring27.

A.whisperB.whistleC.crackD.beep28.A.fenceB.carC.tentD.boat29.A.lostB.lateC.stuckD.secure30.A.battlefiel

dB.parkC.homeD.garden31.A.shelterB.entertainmentC.waterD.food32.A.increasedB.exhaustedC.preservedD.renewe

d33.A.poolB.riverC.lakeD.stream34.A.successB.troubleC.laughterD.boredom35.A.namesB.timesC.directionsD.pro

blems【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公凯文和朋友去野营，但突发暴雨，他们的车被砸坏，他们被困住，在绝望之

际，凯文的爸爸赶来救援他们，多亏了凯文出发之前告诉父亲他们野营的方向。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有借口！”凯文的爸爸补充道。A.dilemma困境；B.buts借口，推辞；C.mome

nts片刻；D.enjoyment愉快。根据上文“Butdad!”可知，凯文想找借口不回答爸爸的问题，由此可知，凯文的爸爸告诉他不许找借口。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们出发时，内森兴奋地喊道：“这次旅行将是非

同寻常的。”A.adventurous冒险的；B.dull无聊的；C.terrible可怕的；D.remarkable非凡的，非同寻常的。根据上文“ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.”可知，他们对这次旅行感到很兴

奋，很期待，由此可知，内森认为这次旅行将是非同寻常的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在营地的第一天过得很好，搭起帐篷，捡柴火，分享故事。A.purchasing购买；B.constructing建造；C.sharing分享；D.narrating叙述。根据句中

“Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat”可知，这里描述的是在营地的第一天，由此可知，大家会聚在篝火旁分享故事。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都很兴奋。A.sorrowful悲伤的；B.discontent不满意的；C.wo

rn-out破旧的；D.thrilled非常兴奋的。根据上文“ExcitementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.”可知，大家对这次旅行感到很兴奋

，由此可知，第一天很顺利，大家对新鲜的活动感到兴奋。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了晚上，随着乌云聚集在头顶，气氛发生了变化，一场突如其来的暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆发了。A.gentle温和的；B.unforgiving无

情的；C.mild和善的；D.slight轻微的。根据上文“Rainpoureddownfromtheheavens”可知，雨下的很急很大，由此可知，暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆发了，这是一种拟人的表达。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨像不知疲倦的瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，将

宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场。A.drop水珠；B.mist薄雾；C.waterfall瀑布；D.spring泉水。根据句中“transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddy

battleground”可知，雨下的很急很大，宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场，由此可知，句中指雨像瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，用来描述雨大。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一棵大树被连根拔起，轰然倒塌，他们唯一的逃生方式

——他们的车——发出震耳欲聋的轰响。A.whisper耳语声；B.whistle口哨；C.crack轰响；D.beep嘟嘟声。根据句中“ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddown

”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，汽车被砸坏，发出震耳欲聋的轰响。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文惊恐地睁大了眼睛，因为他发现了倒下的巨树下面的那辆受损的汽车。A.fence

栅栏；B.car汽车；C.tent帐篷；D.boat船。根据上文“ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddown”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，倒在巨树下面的是受损的汽车。故选B项。【2

9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们被困在这里了，”他宣称，在雷声和雨滴的背景下，他的话几乎听不见。A.lost迷路的；B.late晚的；C.stuck困于，陷于；D.secure安全的。根据上文“hespottedthedamaged_____beneatht

hefallengiant”可知，巨树砸毁了汽车，由此可知，他们没有交通工具，被困在这里了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经安静的营地现在变成了一个荒芜的战场，倒下的树痛苦地提醒着他们周围世界的不可预测性。

A.battlefield战场；B.park公园；C.home家；D.garden花园。根据上文“transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground”可知，文中用战场形容雨后景象，由此可知，曾经安静的营

地现在变成了一个荒芜的战场。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。A.shelter庇护所；B.entertainment娱乐；C.water水；D.food食物。根据下文“Thesearchforwater”可知，他们在寻找水，由此可知，他

们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：寻找水很快耗尽了他们的精力。A.increased增加；B.exhausted耗尽；C.preserved保存；D.renewed更新。根据下文

“Theywereabouttogiveup”可知，他们要放弃寻找水了，由此可知，他们的精力已经耗尽了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们尽可能快地跑，找到了一条小溪——这是所有挑战中的生命线。A.pool游泳池；B.river河；C.lake湖；D.str

eam小溪。根据文中提到的“campsite”可知，他们在野营，野营地附近出现的应该是能够提供水源的小溪，由此可知，他们找到了一条小溪。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们脸上流露出的情绪——难以置信、感激和压倒性的喜

悦——反映了他们之间形成密切联系的共同问题。A.success成功；B.trouble困境；C.laughter笑声；D.boredom无聊。根据上文“We’re____here”可知，因为暴雨，他们被困在这里，由此可知，他们

经历了共同的麻烦，这让他们之间形成密切联系。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，凯文的爸爸说：“你告诉我这些方向真是太好了”，教他们告诉别人计划的重要性。A.names名字；B.times时间；C.directions方向；D.pr

oblems问题。根据上文“Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.”可知，凯文告诉爸爸的是营地方向，由此可知，句中指“你告诉我这些方向真是太好了”。故选C项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eyecontactis____36____powerfulformofnon-verbalcommunication,____37____playsacruc

ialroleinconveyingemotionsandestablishingconnectionsbetweenpeople.Whenwemakeeyecontact,itsignalsattentivenessandinterest,__

__38____(make)conversationsmoreengagingandmeaningful.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactduringadiscussioncanshowthatweare____

39____(active)listeningandvaluingtheotherperson’swords.Moreover,eyecontactcanalsoinfluencehowwe____40____(perceive).Itoftenc

onveys___41___(confident)andsincerity,whereasavoidingeyecontactmaybeinterpretedas____42____(interest)oravoidance.Inpro

fessionalsettings,goodeyecontactcanenhancecommunicationandfostertrust.However,culturaldifferencesshouldbeconsidered,astheappropriatenessan

dinterpretationofeyecontactcan____43____(variety).Anyway,itissignificantforus____44____(master)eyecontact,w

hichwillimproveinterpersonal____45____(interaction)andstrengthenrelationships.【答案】36.a37.which38.making39.actively40

.areperceived41.confidence42.disinterest43.vary44.tomaster45.interactions【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目光接触在交流中的作用。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：目光接触

是一种强有力的非语言交流形式，它在传递情感和建立人际关系方面起着至关重要的作用。此处泛指“一种强有力的非语言交流形式”，使用不定冠词修饰，powerful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行

词是Eyecontact，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们进行目光接触时，它表示关注和兴趣，使对话更有吸引力和意义。句子谓语动词是sig

nals，空格处使用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，在讨论过程中保持目光接触可以表明我们在积极倾听并重视对方的话。空处修饰动词listening，应用副词形式，故填activel

y。【40题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，目光接触也会影响别人对我们的看法。主语we和动词perceive“认为，理解”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areperceiv

ed。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：它通常传达自信和真诚，而避免目光接触可能被解释为不感兴趣或逃避。空处和名词sincerity并列作宾语，应用名词confidence“自信”，故填confidence。【

42题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“oravoidance”可知，此处指“不感兴趣”，使用名词disinterest，故填disinterest。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，应该考虑到文化差异，因为目光接触的适当性和解释可能会有所不同。

情态动词can后接动词原形，variety变成动词vary“变化”。故填vary。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论如何，掌握目光接触对我们来说是很重要的，它将改善人际交往，加强关系。it是形式主语，空

处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，itissignificantforsb.todosth.为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”故填tomaster。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。interaction用作可数名词，前面无限定词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填inte

ractions。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为进一步了解人工智能(AI)的发展对人类的影响，你们班在周二班会课就“AI的发展对人类带来的是机遇还是挑战”展开讨论，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程/形式；3.活动意义。注意：1

.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tob

etterunderstandtheimpactofAIonhumanlife,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionduringTuesday’sclassmeeting.Thetopicofthemeeti

ngwaswhetherthedevelopmentofAIpresentsopportunitiesorchallengestohumanity.Duringthemeeting,studentsweredividedintotwogroups.E

achgrouppresentedtheirviews,supportedbyexamplesandresearch.Atlast,weconcludedthatAInotonlyopensupnewpossibilities,butalsopo

seschallengesthatrequirecarefulconsideration.ThiseventdeepenedourunderstandingofAIanditsroleinsociety,promotingabalancedviewoftechnology’sinflu

enceonourlives.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为周二举行的班会写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：impact→effect激烈的：heated→intense发展：development→advancement引起

：pose→bring2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Eachgrouppresentedtheirviews,supportedbyexamplesandresearch.拓展句：Eachgrouppresentedtheirviews,whichweresupportedby

examplesandresearch.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThetopicofthemeetingwaswhetherthedevelopmentofAIpresentsopportunitiesorchallengestohumanity.(运用了whether引导的表语从句)【高分句型

2】ThiseventdeepenedourunderstandingofAIanditsroleinsociety,promotingabalancedviewoftechnology’sinfluenceonourlives.

(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ichosetohurriedlyshutthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycamekn

ockingwiththeintentionofsellingthethings.ButaroundEastertimethisyear,adearfriendofminehadanexperiencethatcha

ngedmymindtowardsthese“unexpectedvisitors”.Alicewhorecentlymovedtoanewneighborhood,hadbeenhousebound(足不出户的)allweeksufferingfro

mtheseverefluwhen,earlyonemorning,therewastheannoyingknockonthedoor.Peeringoutthewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesseriouslyholdingleafletsa

ndaTVsetmodel.SheknewalargeTVsetestablishmentnearbyandassumedamessagewasabouttobedelivered.“Thisisthel

astthingIneedtoday,”shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopenedthedoor.Coughing,shepokedherheadoutandimpat

ientlyinformedthemthatshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVproducts.Furthermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptl

yshutthedoor.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleftinsilence.Afewhourslater,thesametwoladieswerebackagain.Reallyannoyedthistime,sheopene

dthedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.Beforeshecouldspeak,thesewomen,withconcernedlooksontheirfaces,handedAliceadish,saying“We’resosorrywedi

sturbedyouearlier.Wethoughtyoumaylikethishomemadechickensoup.Hopefullyitmightmakeyoufeelbetter.”Alicewassurprisedb

ythislovelygesture.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn’tknowmanyneighborsorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingsothegesturewasreallyappreciated.Shecouldonl

ysmileembarrassedlyandsincerelythankedthem.Withthat,theladiesleft.AfterAlicetoldthisstorytome,Ithoughtabouthowtouchin

gthisdeedwas.Especiallyintoday’sworldwheresadly,kindnessandthoughtfulnessseemsorare.Ialsorealizedthatthinkingaboutothersandshowingkindnessisthereales

senceoflove.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头语已给出。Alice,deeplytouchedbythisunexpectedkindness,decidedtoreciprocate(回报)inhe

rownway.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________Astimewentby,Aliceandthetwoladiesbecamegoodfriends.________________________________________

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___________________________________【答案】Alice,deeplytouchedbythisunexpectedkindness,decidedtoreciprocate(回报)inherownway.Shespentthewholeafternoonbaki

ngalargebatchofherfavoritemuffins.Thenshecarefullywroteathank-younote,expressingherdeepgratitudefortheirkindness.Thenextday

,shewenttothelocalTVstorewherethetwoladiesworkedandpresentedthemuffinsandthenotetothem.Theywereextremelytouchedandsurprisedbyhe

rgesture.Thissmallactofreciprocitystrengthenedthebondbetweenthem.Astimewentby,Aliceandthetwoladiesbecamegoodf

riends.Theyoftenvisitedeachother,sharingtheirdailylives,dreams,andevenfamilystories.Wheneveroneofthemwasintrouble,theothertwowouldbethere

tooffersupport.Theirfriendshipbecameabeautifulexampleintheneighborhood,inspiringmorepeopletobekindandhelpfultoothers.Theylearn

edthatevenasmallactofkindnesscouldcreateadeepandlastingconnection.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Alice刚搬进一个新社区，一天遇到两位女士敲门推销电视，Alice拒绝了她们并表示自己生

病不舒服。几小时后，两位女士又来敲门并为Alice送上了鸡汤，这举动让Alice十分感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Alice被这种意想不到的善意深深打动，决定以自己的方式回报。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Alice做了松饼和写了感谢的纸条，送到两位女士工作的当

地电视商店。②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，Alice和两位女士成了好朋友。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：他们的友谊在社区中成为了一个美丽的榜样，激励更多的人对他人友善和乐于助人。2.续写线索：Alice被感动决定回报——制作松饼和写感谢信——送给两位女士

——成为朋友——友谊成为社区榜样——激励他人友善和乐于助人3.词汇激活行为类①拜访：visit/payavisitto②提供帮助：offersupport/dosbafavor/lendsbahand③鼓舞：inspire/encourage/motivate情绪类①感激：

gratitude/appreciation②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed/astounded【点睛】[高分句型1]Thenshecarefullywroteathank-younote,expressingherdeepgratitudefor

theirkindness.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Thenextday,shewenttothelocalTVstorewherethetwoladiesworkedandpresentedthemuffinsandthenotetothem.（运用了where引导

的定语从句）[高分句型3]Theylearnedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscouldcreateadeepandlastingconnection.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）