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2024学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸

上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Washhishands.B.Preparesomefood.C.Mopthefloor.2.Whenarethes

peakerssupposedtomeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired.B.Energetic.C.Worr

ied.4.WithwhomdidthemangotoRussialastyear?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisfellowworkers.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetota

ketheman’sadvice?A.Sheworriesthedressisunsuitablefortheoccasion.B.Shethinksthedressisabitold-fashioned.C.Shebelievesthedress

istoothickforher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisNancydoingnow?A.Placinganorderforredclothes.B.Drawingupaworkschedule.C.Con

structingapieceofwriting.7.WhatdoesNancyoffertodo?A.Tellthemanabouthisanimalyear.B.Sharesomewebsiteswit

htheman.C.Makeabowlofnoodlesfortheman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanstayinahotelthesedays?A.Hishouseiscurrentlybeingrepaired.B.Hehasn’trent

edasatisfactoryroom.C.Heisonabusinesstrip.9WhoisprobablyJimmy?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thespeakers’colleague.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。1

0.WhatdoesSarahthinkofmakingbreakfastinperson?A.It’squitehealthy.B.Itneedsalotoftime.C.It’sagoodstartofaday.11.WhatwillAlexdoifhehasnotim

etomakebreakfastinthemorning?A.Cooksomethinginadvance.B.Gotoacafedirectly.C.Eatnothing.12.WhatisAlexmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertopreparebreakfast

onabusyday.B.Howtomakeadeliciousbreakfast.C.Whyhemakesbreakfastbyhimself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidF

rankdoattheshelterlastSunday?A.Hedonatedsomeclothes.B.Hegavesomefoodout.C.Hepickedsomevegetables.14.HowdoesFrankfeelabouthislifeafterdoingthevolunt

eerwork?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Bored.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoattheshelter?A.Dosomeofficework.B.Dosomegardening.C.Makesomed

ishes.16.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstthisSaturday?A.AtFrank’shome.B.Atabookshop.C.Atthewoman’splace.听下

面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichyearcanthefamilyname“Gotobed”datebackto?A.1296.B.1279.C.1269.18.Whatfamilynamewasrelatedtoajob

?A.“Nutter”.B.“Onions”.C.“Hardmeat”..19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefamilyname“Smellie”?A.It’sunusuali

ntheUKnow.B.Itcouldbeamisspellingofavillage.CIthassomethingtodowithabadsmell.20.Whatdothefamilynames“Onions”and“Greedy”haveincommon?

A.They’rebothconnectedwitheating.B.They’rebothrelatedtoIreland.C.Theirspellingsbothhavebeenchanged.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，

满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBiso

nBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetv

ertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulat

ionto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowston

euntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,dee

randbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauin

theearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarea

largememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfight

witheachotherforfemales.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebi

g.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals..Approximatel

y150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.Whe

recanyouseebisoninYellowstone?A.BlacktailDeerPlateau.B.CascadeMeadows.C.Hayden,Lamar,andPelicanvalleys.D.MadisonCanyon.2.

HowdoesthepassagepresentthereintroductionofgraywolvesintoYellowstone?A.Asarecentfailure.B.Asasuccessfulconservationeffort.C.Asahistori

caleventwithnocurrentimpact.D.Asanunimportantdetail.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivores”referto?A.Animalsthatonlyeatplants.B.An

imalsthateatonlyinsects.C.Animalsthateatbothplantsandotheranimals.D.Animalsthateatonlyfish.BWhencatcafesaremush

roomingincitiesandcapturingtheheartsofpetlovers,anewanduniquetrendistakingflight:birdcafes.Justliketheregularcatcafes,t

heseuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustomerscaninteractcloselywithavarietyofcolorfulandadorableb

irds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.Sincethisyear,severalbirdcafeshaveappearedinHangzhou,Zh

ejiangProvince,becomingpopularspotsforyoungpeopleandbirdenthusiasts.Insideonesuchcafe,knownasHangzhouParrotNursery,customerscanbeseenfeedingb

irdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginplayfulinteractionswiththefeatheredresidents.Somebirdsevenlandoncustome

rs’shouldersandheads.Thecafeisadornedwithcarefullydesignedbranchesandknittedbirdnests,creatingawelcomingenvironmentforbothth

ebirdsandcustomers.Itishometoavarietyofbirdspecies,includingmonkparakeets,macaws,andcockatiels,eachwiththeiruniquehabits.Thebirdsusuall

ystarttheir“workday”at11a.m.andretiretotheircozycagesforrestat10p.m.,accordingtothecafe’sowner,surna

medLi,whospoketoTideNewsonMonday.Beyondbeingaplaceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchangetips,an

dexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionship.Customerscanbringtheirpetbirdstothestore,providedtheymeetcertaincriteria,suchas

beingraisedforatleastsixmonthsandhavingaconfirmedhealthstatus.However,runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(卫生)andsafety,ensuri

ngthatallbirdsreceivethoroughdisinfectionandisolationtreatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhands

uponentryandfollowguidelinesforinteractingwiththebirdstoensurethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.Customersmustbeverycarefulnottoh

armthefragilecreatures.Ifcustomernumbersdecrease,thecafemaycagesomebirds.Workers,whoallhaveexperienceraisingbirds,cleantheenvir

onmentregularly,maintainingthetemperatureabove23℃.4.Howdoesthecafe’sdesigncontributetoapositiveexperienceforbothbirdsa

ndcustomers?A.Bycreatingaquietandinvitingenvironment.B.Byincludinglargebirdcagesandinteractivetoys.C.Byofferingawidevarietyofbirdspecies

forinteraction.D.Byrestrictingcustomeraccesstocertainareasofthecafe.5.WhatisoneoftheactivitiescustomerscandoattheHangzhouParrotNursery?A.

Takebirdsforwalksoutsidethecafe.B.Feedbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrains.C.Trainbirdstoperformtricks.D.Purchasebirdstotakehome.6.Whatisthep

rimarypurposeofbirdcafes?A.Toprovideavenueforbirdbreeding.B.Toofferbirdtrainingservices.C.Tosellvariousbirdspecies.D.Toserveascommunityhubsforbirden

thusiasts.7.Whatmeasuresdoesthecafetaketoprotectboththebirdsandthevisitors?A.Onlypermittingentrytoexperiencedbirdha

ndlers.B.Conductingregularhealthexaminationsforthebirds.C.Bymaintainingstricthygieneandsafetymeasures.D.Restri

ctingthenumberofbirdspresentinthecafe.CWeoftenfindourselvesreflectingonunresolvedpersonalconflictsfromtimetotime.Whohasn’treflectedonahurtfulcommen

torunintentionalharmwemighthavecausedsomeone?Feelingbadaboutsomethingyoudid,orsomethingdonetoyou,ishu

man.Congratulationsonnotbeingapsychopath(精神病患者)!Butwhileit’sexpectedthattheargumentswe’vehad,thenegat

iveeventswe’veexperienced,andthemajordecisionswefacehauntus,overthinkingcanalsopileonnewproblems.Ruminat

ion,or“overthinking”,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked,canr

educeourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.Yes,therearebenefitstoanalyzingthepast.Buttoomuchruminationcansuffer

youand,worse,cloudyourjudgmentabouthowtoproceedintothefuture.Theconsequencesoftoomuchruminationarefocusingonproblemsratherthansolutions,sacrifi

cingthepresentmoment,andlosingproductivetime,sleep,andhealthyrelationships.Haveyouevertriedtalkingaboutyourselfinthethirdperson?Thepra

ctice,calledilleism,isaformof“self-distancing”thatallowsustoavoidSolomon’sparadox(所罗门悖论):theideathatwearegreatata

pplyingwisereasoningtoothers’livesbutterribleatapplyingittoourown.Distancingourselvesfromourproblemshelpsustoseethemasclearlyaswewouldanotherperson’s

.That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsand

feelingsobjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.Byreferringtoyourselfashe,she,orthey—orwhateverthird-personpronounyouprefer—yousepa

ratefromtheimmediateexperienceandgainabroaderperspective.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,youmightpracticeilleismduri

ngadaily15-minutemorningbrainrelease,whichwillnotonlyreduceruminationandmakeyouwiserbutalsorelievenegativefeelingsthatdriveyoutodistraction

.Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualizingyourconflictsfromathird-personperspectiveorrelayingthemtoyourselfinthet

hirdperson,eitheraloudorinyourhead.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoftoomuchrumination?A.Focusingonproblemsratherthan

solutions.B.Losingproductivetime.C.Increasingenjoymentoflife.D.Sacrificingthepresentmoment.9.Whymightilleismbeconsideredeffective

inreducingrumination?A.Ithelpstoincreaseemotionalintensitytowardsproblems.B.Itmakesonemorefocusedonimmediateemotio

nalreactions.C.Itencouragesreflectingonpastmistakes.D.Itallowsforamoreobjectiveviewofone’sthoughtsandf

eelings.10.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,whatisarecommendedpracticetoreducerumination?A.Talkingtoothersaboutyourproblems.B.Writingad

ailydiaryentry.C.Avoidingallemotionalthoughts.D.Ignoringyourfeelingsandfocusingsolelyonsolutions.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassa

ge?A.Overthinkingcannegativelyimpactmentalhealth,butself-distancingtechniqueslikeilleismcanhelpreducethiseffect.

B.Reflectiononpastconflictsisessentialforpersonalgrowthandemotionalwell-being.C.Emotionalintensityiscrucialf

orunderstandingandresolvingpersonalissues.D.Keepingadiaryisthemosteffectivewaytodealwithunresolvedconfli

cts.DOnthesurface,ViennaCammarotaisasimplegrandmotherinherItalianhometown,butinitialimpressionscanbemisle

ading.Themotherofthreeinher70sisawell-knownhiker,whofearlesslyexploreswhattheworldhastooffer.BeginninginVeniceonApril26,2022,Cammar

otaarrivedinChinalastmonth,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000kilometers.ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedb

ypeoplewhopresentedherwithawreath,symbolizingfriendshipandblessings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkeshtam,the

country’sfarthest-westlandportintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourneyac

rossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeij

ing.HerjourneywillendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtoretr

aceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,wi

tnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspiritt

oboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.LiJinsheng,chairmanofChinaArtsandEntertainmen

tGroup,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforheradmirationandgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercome

numerouschallengestoretracetheSilkRoad.Lihopesthatthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclus

ivenessofChinacanbedisplayed,showcasingthebeautifulvisionofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcountrie

s.12.WhatdoesCammarota’sreceptioninChinasuggestaboutlocalattitudestowardsculturalexchange?A.Theyareindifferenttoforeignvisitors.B.Theyprefertokeepth

eircultureisolated.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedontourismincome.D.Theyvaluefriendshipandculturalconnections.13.Whatisthe

mainpurposeofViennaCammarota’sjourneyacrossChina?AToexperienceChineseculturalheritageandpromoteEast-Westdialogue.B.TocelebrateMarcoPolo’s750t

hanniversary.C.TovisitasmanycitiesinChinaaspossible.D.Tocompletea20,000-kilometerhikeforpersonalachiev

ement.14.HowmightCammarota’sjourneyimpactherunderstandingoftheSilkRoad?A.Shewilllikelyfinditlesssignificantthansheexpected.B.Sh

emightrealizethattheSilkRoadisnolongerrelevanttoday.C.Shewillonlyfocusonmoderncities,ignoringhistoricalsites.D.Shemaydiscovern

ewconnectionsbetweenculturesalongtheroute.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLiJinsheng’sviewpointonCammarota’sjourney?A.Hebelievesitisjustapersonaladv

enturewithoutbroadersignificance.B.Heseesitasanopportunitytopromoteinternationalunderstandingandcooperation.C.Hedoubtstheimpact

ofherjourneyonculturalexchange.D.Hefeelsthatherjourneywillprimarilybenefitthetourismindustry.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后

的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoworkincomputerscienceandenjoyaflexibleindependentjobenvironment,becomeanITconsultant.All

youneedisadegreeinInformationTechnologytoqualifyformostjobs,thoughtakingafewbusinessclasseswouldn’thurtyou

rchancesofsuccess.Dependingonyourpreference,youcanworkinaconsultingagencyorbuildyourownbusiness.____16____Moste

mployersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;otherwise,theyriskhiringaconsultantunawareofcurrenttrends.Thisdegreeisessentia

lforasuccessfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwithsoftware,webdesign,networking,andcommunications.Ifyourunive

rsitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencedegreecanoffersimilarskills.Chooseabusinessminor(辅修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjust

asmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.____17____Askyourprofessorsaboutyourweaknessessoyoucanstrengthenthemasaconsultant.Completeaninternshi

pwhileyou’reincollege.InterningwithanITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldexperience,butanyinternshipinITwillboostyou

rresume.____18____Thenetworkingandcommunicationskillsyou’lllearnareasvitalasyourcomputer-relatedinternduties..,Applyfo

rentryjobsinIT.Manyconsultingagenciespreferapplicantswithworkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownp

ractice,you’llneedtimetobuildasteadylistofclients.____19____Whileworking,thinkaboutwhatpartsofthejobyouenjoysoyoucanbrainstormcons

ultantspecializations.NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyouestablishsupportandconnectionsasyoubeco

meaconsultant.____20____A.EarnadegreeinInformationTechnology.B.Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors

.C.Specializinginacertainareaenhancesyourmarketability.D.Gainingpracticalexperienceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaconsultant.E.Takeplentyofmarketing,

businessmanagement,andcustomercommunicationcourses.F.Notonlywillinternshipshelpyouapplyyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointera

ctwithclients.G.Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheycanclueyouinaboutjobopportunitiesordirectpotentia

lclientstoyou.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevinthought

,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justletmeknowthedetailsofthetrip.”“Butdad!”Kev

incomplained.“No____21____!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,J

ay,andNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff—tents,snacks,andamap—preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.Excitementranthroug

hKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobe____22____,”Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoi

nggreatsettinguptents,collectingfirewood,and____23____stories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Nathanreplied.T

hefriendswere____24____.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormerupte

dwith____25____anger.Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikeatireless____26____,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattl

eground.Worsestill,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafening____27____ontheironlymeansofescape—theircar.Kevin’seyeswidenedinhor

rorashespottedthedamaged____28____beneaththefallengiant.“We’re____29____here,”hedeclared,hiswordsbarelyaudi

bleagainst,thebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadeserted_____30_____,thefallentreeservingasapainfulr

eminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmediateproblemoffinding_____31_____.Thesearchforwate

rsoon_____32_____theirenergy.Theywereabouttogiveupwhentheyheardasmallsound,asplashofsomesort.Theyranasfastastheycouldandfoundasmall___

__33_____—alifelineinallthechallenges.Onthethirdnight,adistantenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.Reliefwashedoverth

ewearyfacesastheywitnessedtheapproachofaruggedvehicle.Kevin’sdadsteppedouttomeetthegroup.Theemotionsth

atplayedacrosstheirfaces—disbelief,gratitude,andoverwhelmingjoy—mirroredtheshared_____34_____thathadformedacloseconn

ectionamongthem.Backhome,Kevin’sdadsaid,“Goodthingyoutoldmethose_____35_____,”teachingthemtheimportanceofinf

ormingsomeoneaboutplans.Theexperienceturnedintotalesofcourageandadaptation,embeddedintheirmemoriesasalessonforalifetime.

21.A.dilemmaB.butsC.momentsD.enjoyment22.A.adventurousB.dullC.terribleD.remarkable23.A.purchasingB.constructin

gC.sharingD.narrating24.A.sorrowfulB.discontentC.worn-outD.thrilled25.A.gentleB.unforgivingC.mildD.slight26.A.dropB.mistC.waterfallD.spring27.A.

whisperB.whistleC.crackD.beep28.A.fenceB.carC.tentD.boat29.A.lostB.lateC.stuckD.secure30.A.battlefieldB.parkC.homeD.garden31.

A.shelterB.entertainmentC.waterD.food32.A.increasedB.exhaustedC.preservedD.renewed33.A.poolB.riverC.

lakeD.stream34.A.successB.troubleC.laughterD.boredom35.A.namesB.timesC.directionsD.problems非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满

分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eyecontactis____36____powerfulformofnon-verbalcommunication,____37____playsacrucialrol

einconveyingemotionsandestablishingconnectionsbetweenpeople.Whenwemakeeyecontact,itsignalsattentivenessandinterest,____38____(make)co

nversationsmoreengagingandmeaningful.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactduringadiscussioncanshowthatweare____39__

__(active)listeningandvaluingtheotherperson’swords.Moreover,eyecontactcanalsoinfluencehowwe____40____(perceive).Itoftenconveys___41

___(confident)andsincerity,whereasavoidingeyecontactmaybeinterpretedas____42____(interest)oravoidance.Inprofessionalsettings,goodeyec

ontactcanenhancecommunicationandfostertrust.However,culturaldifferencesshouldbeconsidered,astheapprop

riatenessandinterpretationofeyecontactcan____43____(variety).Anyway,itissignificantforus____44____(master)eyecontact,whichwillimprovei

nterpersonal____45____(interaction)andstrengthenrelationships.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为进一步了解人工智能(AI)的发展对人类的影响，你们班在周二班会课就“AI的发展对人类带来的

是机遇还是挑战”展开讨论，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程/形式；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________

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____________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ichosetohurriedlyshutth

efrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycameknockingwiththeintentionofsellingthethings.ButaroundEastertimethisyear,adearfri

endofminehadanexperiencethatchangedmymindtowardsthese“unexpectedvisitors”.Alicewhorecentlymovedtoanewneighborhood,hadbeenhouseboun

d(足不出户的)allweeksufferingfromtheseverefluwhen,earlyonemorning,therewastheannoyingknockonthedoor.Peeringout

thewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesseriouslyholdingleafletsandaTVsetmodel.SheknewalargeTVsetestablishmentnearbyandassumeda

messagewasabouttobedelivered.“ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,”shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopenedthedoor.Coughing,shepokedherheadoutan

dimpatientlyinformedthemthatshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVproducts.Furthermore,sheadded,shewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoo

r.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleftinsilence.Afewhourslater,thesametwoladieswerebackagain.Reallyannoyedthistime,sheopened

thedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.Beforeshecouldspeak,thesewomen,withconcernedlooksontheirfaces,handedAliceadish,saying“We’resosorrywedisturbedyo

uearlier.Wethoughtyoumaylikethishomemadechickensoup.Hopefullyitmightmakeyoufeelbetter.”Alicewassurprisedbythislovelygesture.Beingnewtothearea,

shedidn’tknowmanyneighborsorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingsothegesturewasreallyappreciated.Shecouldonlysmileembarrassedlyan

dsincerelythankedthem.Withthat,theladiesleft.AfterAlicetoldthisstorytome,Ithoughtabouthowtouchingthisdeedwas.Especiallyint

oday’sworldwheresadly,kindnessandthoughtfulnessseemsorare.Ialsorealizedthatthinkingaboutothersandshowingkindnessistherealessenceoflove.注意：1.续写词数应

为150左右;2.开头语已给出。Alice,deeplytouchedbythisunexpectedkindness,decidedtoreciprocate(回报)inherownway.________________________

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______________________________________________________________Astimewentby,Aliceandthetwoladiesbecamegoodfriends._____________________

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________________2024学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应

数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo?A.Washhishands.B.Preparesomefood.C.Mopthefloor.2.Whenarethes

peakerssupposedtomeet?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.3.Howdoesthewomansound?ATired.B.Energetic.C.Worried.4.Withwhomdidthemangoto

Russialastyear?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamilymembers.C.Hisfellowworkers.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotaketheman’

sadvice?A.Sheworriesthedressisunsuitablefortheoccasion.B.Shethinksthedressisabitold-fashioned.C.Shebeliev

esthedressistoothickforher.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisNancydoingnow?A.Placinganorderforredclothes.B.Drawingupawo

rkschedule..C.Constructingapieceofwriting.7.WhatdoesNancyoffertodo?A.Tellthemanabouthisanimalyear.B.Sharesomewebsiteswiththeman.C.Makeab

owlofnoodlesfortheman.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemanstayinahotelthesedays?A.Hishouseiscurrentlybeingrepa

ired.B.Hehasn’trentedasatisfactoryroom.C.Heisonabusinesstrip.9WhoisprobablyJimmy?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thespeakers’colleague.听下面一

段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesSarahthinkofmakingbreakfastinperson?A.It’squitehealthy.B.Itneedsalotoftime.C.It’sagoodstartofaday.11.WhatwillAlexd

oifhehasnotimetomakebreakfastinthemorning?A.Cooksomethinginadvance.B.Gotoacafedirectly.C.Eatnothing.12.W

hatisAlexmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertopreparebreakfastonabusyday.B.Howtomakeadeliciousbreakfast.C.Whyhemakesbreakfast

byhimself.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdidFrankdoattheshelterlastSunday?A.Hedonatedsomeclothes.B.Hegavesomefoodout.C.Hepickedsomevegetables.14.

HowdoesFrankfeelabouthislifeafterdoingthevolunteerwork?A.Grateful.B.Regretful.C.Bored.15.Whatwillthewomanprobably

doattheshelter?A.Dosomeofficework.B.Dosomegardening.C.Makesomedishes.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeetfirstth

isSaturday?A.AtFrank’shome.B.Atabookshop.C.Atthewoman’splace.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichyearcanthefamilyname“Gotobed”dateba

ckto?A.1296.B.1279.C.1269.18.Whatfamilynamewasrelatedtoajob?A.“Nutter”.B.“Onions”.C.“Hardmeat”..19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabou

tthefamilyname“Smellie”?A.It’sunusualintheUKnow.B.Itcouldbeamisspellingofavillage.CIthassomethingtodowithabadsmell.20.Whatdothefam

ilynames“Onions”and“Greedy”haveincommon?A.They’rebothconnectedwitheating.B.They’rebothrelatedtoIreland.C.

Theirspellingsbothhavebeenchanged.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntotheWild—Gettokno

wsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores(食草动物).Despitetheirsize,th

eyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America’swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetoover-hunting.Conservationeff

ortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywol

veshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,white

orblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalle

ysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthew

intermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallw

henmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwo

speciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleat

bugs,plants,fishandmammals..Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou’relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWash

ingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.1.WherecanyouseebisoninYellowstone?A.BlacktailDeerPlate

au.B.CascadeMeadows.C.Hayden,Lamar,andPelicanvalleys.D.MadisonCanyon.2.HowdoesthepassagepresentthereintroductionofgraywolvesintoYellowstone?A.Asarece

ntfailure.B.Asasuccessfulconservationeffort.C.Asahistoricaleventwithnocurrentimpact.D.Asanunimportantdetail.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“omnivores”referto?A.Animalsthatonlyeatplants.B.Animalsthateatonlyinsects.C.Animalsthateatbothplantsandotheranimals.D.Animalsthateatonlyf

ish.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Bison中“SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.(在Hayden,Lama

r和Pelican山谷看到他们。)”可知，你能在黄石公园的Hayden,Lamar和Pelican山谷看到野牛。故选C项。2题详解】推理判断题。由GrayWolf中“GraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowston

euntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.(灰狼在黄石公园已经灭绝，直到1995年14只灰狼被重新引入。今天，大约有108只狼生活在这里。)”可知，

灰狼在黄石公园数量有所增加，所以将灰狼重新引入黄石公园是一项成功的保护工作。故选B项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。由GrizzlyBear中“Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmamma

ls.(灰熊是，会吃虫子、植物、鱼类和哺乳动物。)”可知，灰熊吃植物和其他动物，所以它是杂食性动物，所以猜测omnivores表“杂食性动物”的意思。故选C项。B【Whencatcafesaremushroomingincitiesandcapturingtheheartsofpetlov

ers,anewanduniquetrendistakingflight:birdcafes.Justliketheregularcatcafes,theseuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustomerscan

interactcloselywithavarietyofcolorfulandadorablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.Sinceth

isyear,severalbirdcafeshaveappearedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,becomingpopularspotsforyoungpeopleandbirdenthus

iasts.Insideonesuchcafe,knownasHangzhouParrotNursery,customerscanbeseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginpla

yfulinteractionswiththefeatheredresidents.Somebirdsevenlandoncustomers’shouldersandheads.Thecafeisadornedwithcarefullydesignedbranchesandknittedbi

rdnests,creatingawelcomingenvironmentforboththebirdsandcustomers.Itishometoavarietyofbirdspecies,includingmonkp

arakeets,macaws,andcockatiels,eachwiththeiruniquehabits.Thebirdsusuallystarttheir“workday”at11a.m.andretiretotheircozycagesforrestat10p.m.,accor

dingtothecafe’sowner,surnamedLi,whospoketoTideNewsonMonday.Beyondbeingaplaceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascom

munityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchangetips,andexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionship.Customerscanbringtheirpetb

irdstothestore,providedtheymeetcertaincriteria,suchasbeingraisedforatleastsixmonthsandhavingaconfirmedhe

althstatus.However,runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(卫生)andsafety,ensuringthatallbirdsreceivethoroughdisinfectionandisolation

treatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhandsuponentryandfollowguidelinesforinteractingwiththebirdstoens

urethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.Customersmustbeverycarefulnottoharmthefragilecreatures.Ifc

ustomernumbersdecrease,thecafemaycagesomebirds.Workers,whoallhaveexperienceraisingbirds,cleantheenvironmentregularly,maintainingthet

emperatureabove23℃.4.Howdoesthecafe’sdesigncontributetoapositiveexperienceforbothbirdsandcustomers?A.Bycreatingaquietandinvit

ingenvironment.B.Byincludinglargebirdcagesandinteractivetoys.C.Byofferingawidevarietyofbirdspeciesforinteraction.D.By

restrictingcustomeraccesstocertainareasofthecafe.5.WhatisoneoftheactivitiescustomerscandoattheHangzhouParrotNursery?

ATakebirdsforwalksoutsidethecafe.B.Feedbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrains.C.Trainbirdstoperformtricks.D.Purchasebirdstotakeho

me.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofbirdcafes?.A.Toprovideavenueforbirdbreeding.B.Toofferbirdtrainingservices

.C.Tosellvariousbirdspecies.D.Toserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiasts.7.Whatmeasuresdoesthecafetaketoprotectboththeb

irdsandthevisitors?A.Onlypermittingentrytoexperiencedbirdhandlers.B.Conductingregularhealthexaminationsforthebirds.C.Bymaintainingstricthy

gieneandsafetymeasures.D.Restrictingthenumberofbirdspresentinthecafe.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲一种新的独特趋势正在兴起：鸟咖啡馆，并着重介绍一家名为杭州鹦鹉苗圃的咖啡馆。【4

题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Justliketheregularcatcafes,theseuniqueestablishmentsofferapeacefulandcozyatmospherewherecustomerscaninteractcloselyw

ithavarietyofcolorfulandadorablebirds,creatingadelightfulandengagingexperience.(就像普通的猫咖啡馆一样，这些独特的场所提供了一种宁静舒适的氛围，顾客可以在这里与各种五颜六

色、可爱的鸟类亲密互动，创造出愉快而迷人的体验)”可推知，咖啡馆的设计通过提供各种各样的鸟类进行互动，为鸟类和顾客带来了积极的体验。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Insideonesuchc

afe,knownasHangzhouParrotNursery,customerscanbeseenfeedingbirdsfromsmallbowlsofgrainsandengaginginpl

ayfulinteractionswiththefeatheredresidents.(在一家名为杭州鹦鹉苗圃的咖啡馆里，顾客们可以被看到用小碗谷物喂鸟，并与有羽毛的居民进行有趣的互动)”可知，顾客可以在杭州鹦鹉苗圃做

的一项活动是用小碗谷物喂鸟。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Beyondbeingaplaceofleisure,thebirdcafesserveascommunityhubsforbirdenthusiaststoshareexperiences,exchanget

ips,andexplorethejoysofbirdcompanionship.(鸟类咖啡馆不仅是一个休闲场所，还是鸟类爱好者分享经验、交流技巧和探索鸟类陪伴乐趣的社区中心)”可知，鸟类咖啡馆的主要目的是作为鸟类爱好者的社区中心。故选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“However,

runningabirdcafecomeswithchallenges.Thecafesfavourhygiene(卫生)andsafety,ensuringthatallbirdsreceivethoroughdisinfe

ctionandisolationtreatment.Customersarerequiredtocleantheirhandsuponentryandfollowguidelinesforinter

actingwiththebirdstoensurethewell-beingofboththebirdsandthemselves.(然而，经营一家鸟咖啡馆也伴随着挑战。咖啡馆注重卫生和安全，确保所有鸟类都得到彻底的消毒和隔离

处理。顾客在进入时需要洗手，并遵循与鸟类互动的指导方针，以确保鸟类和自己的健康。)”以及下文可知，这家咖啡馆采取严格的卫生和安全措施来保护鸟类和游客。故选C项。CWeoftenfindourselvesreflectingonunr

esolvedpersonalconflictsfromtimetotime.Whohasn’treflectedonahurtfulcommentorunintentionalharmwemighthavecausedso

meone?Feelingbadaboutsomethingyoudid,orsomethingdonetoyou,ishuman.Congratulationsonnotbeingapsychopath(精神病患者)!Butwhileit’sexpectedthatth

eargumentswe’vehad,thenegativeeventswe’veexperienced,andthemajordecisionswefacehauntus,overthinkingcanalsopileonnewproblem

s.Rumination,or“overthinking”,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,

ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.Yes,therearebenefitstoanalyzingthepa

st.Buttoomuchruminationcansufferyouand,worse,cloudyourjudgmentabouthowtoproceedintothefuture.Theconsequencesoftoomuchrum

inationarefocusingonproblemsratherthansolutions,sacrificingthepresentmoment,andlosingproductivetime,

sleep,andhealthyrelationships.Haveyouevertriedtalkingaboutyourselfinthethirdperson?Thepractice,calledilleism,isaformof“sel

f-distancing”thatallowsustoavoidSolomon’sparadox(所罗门悖论):theideathatwearegreatatapplyingwisereasoningtoothers’liv

esbutterribleatapplyingittoourown.Distancingourselvesfromourproblemshelpsustoseethemasclearlyaswewouldanotherperson’s.That’sw

hyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectively

ratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.Byreferringtoyourselfashe,she,orthey—orwhateverthird-personpronounyou

prefer—youseparatefromtheimmediateexperienceandgainabroaderperspective.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,youmightpracticeilleismduring

adaily15-minutemorningbrainrelease,whichwillnotonlyreduceruminationandmakeyouwiserbutalsorelievenegati

vefeelingsthatdriveyoutodistraction.Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualiz

ingyourconflictsfromathird-personperspectiveorrelayingthemtoyourselfinthethirdperson,eitheraloudorinyourhead.8.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceoftoomuchrumination?A.Focusingonproblemsratherthansolutions.B.Losingpro

ductivetime.C.Increasingenjoymentoflife.D.Sacrificingthepresentmoment.9.Whymightilleismbeconsideredeffectiveinreducingrumination?A

.Ithelpstoincreaseemotionalintensitytowardsproblems.B.Itmakesonemorefocusedonimmediateemotionalreactions.C.Itencouragesreflectingonpastmista

kes.D.Itallowsforamoreobjectiveviewofone’sthoughtsandfeelings.10.AccordingtoGrossmann’sstudy,whatisarecommendedpracticetore

ducerumination?A.Talkingtoothersaboutyourproblems.B.Writingadailydiaryentry.C.Avoidingallemotionalthoughts.D.I

gnoringyourfeelingsandfocusingsolelyonsolutions.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overthinkingcanneg

ativelyimpactmentalhealth,butself-distancingtechniqueslikeilleismcanhelpreducethiseffect.B.Reflectiononpastconfli

ctsisessentialforpersonalgrowthandemotionalwell-being.C.Emotionalintensityiscrucialforunderstandingand

resolvingpersonalissues.D.Keepingadiaryisthemosteffectivewaytodealwithunresolvedconflicts.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A

【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍文章主要介绍过度思考（Rumination）对我们身心的影响以及建议用第三人称角度方法（illeism）可以减少这方面的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Rumination,or‘ov

erthinking’,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsychologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringwear

eneversatisfiedforlong.(反刍思维或‘过度思考’是心理健康状况不佳和不快乐的标志。这是一种心理倾向，如果不加以控制，会减少我们对生活的享受，确保我们永远不会满足。)”可知，过度思考会减少我们对生活的享

受，所以C项Increasingenjoymentoflife(增加生活乐趣)表达不正确。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumi

nation.Itallowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.(这就是为什么第三人称角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循

环的有力方法。它使你能够客观地观察自己的想法和感受，而不是陷入情绪风暴。)”可知，第三人称角度方法（illeism）允许更客观地看待一个人的想法和感受。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Ifyou’renotthetypetokeepadiary

,youcangetthosesamebenefitsbyvisualizingyourconflictsfromathird-personperspectiveorrelayingthemtoyourselfinthethirdperson,either

aloudorinyourhead.(如果你不是那种写日记的人，你可以通过从第三人称的角度想象你的冲突，或者在第三人称中大声或在脑海中向自己传达冲突，从而获得同样的好处。)”可知，写日记和用第三人称角度方式一样

，可以减少过度思考。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Rumination,or‘overthinking’,isahallmarkofpoormentalhealthandunhappiness.Itisapsy

chologicaltendencythat,ifleftunchecked,canreduceourenjoymentoflife,ensuringweareneversatisfiedforlong.(反刍思维或‘过度思考’

是心理健康状况不佳和不快乐的标志。这是一种心理倾向，如果不加以控制，会减少我们对生活的享受，确保我们永远不会满足。)”、第三段“That’swhyilleismisapowerfulmethodforbreakingthecycleofrumination.Ita

llowsyoutoobserveyourthoughtsandfeelingsobjectivelyratherthangettingcaughtupinanemotionalstorm.(这就是为什么第三人称角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循环的有力方法。它使你能够客观

地观察自己的想法和感受，而不是陷入情绪风暴。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍过度思考（Rumination）对我们身心的影响以及建议用第三人称角度方法（illeism）可以减少这方面的影响。故选A项。DOnthesurface,V

iennaCammarotaisasimplegrandmotherinherItalianhometown,butinitialimpressionscanbemisleading.Themotherofthreeinher70sisawell

-knownhiker,whofearlesslyexploreswhattheworldhastooffer.BeginninginVeniceonApril26,2022,CammarotaarrivedinChinalastmonth,t

helaststopofherjourneytotheEast,hikingmorethan20,000kilometers.ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwitha

wreath,symbolizingfriendshipandblessings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrival

viaIrkeshtam,thecountry’sfarthest-westlandportintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourne

yacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangd

ongProvinces,andBeijing.HerjourneywillendinBeijingtomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChina.ShebeganstudyingTheTravel

sofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad.HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChines

ecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistor

yandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.LiJinsheng,chairmanofChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup,expres

sedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforheradmirationandgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtoovercomenumerouschallen

gestoretracetheSilkRoad.Lihopesthatthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinc

lusivenessofChinacanbedisplayed,showcasingthebeautifulvisionofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcountries.12.WhatdoesCam

marota’sreceptioninChinasuggestaboutlocalattitudestowardsculturalexchange?A.Theyareindifferenttoforeignvisitors.B.Theyp

refertokeeptheircultureisolated.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedontourismincome.D.Theyvaluefriendshipandculturalconnections.13.W

hatisthemainpurposeofViennaCammarota’sjourneyacrossChina?A.ToexperienceChineseculturalheritageandpromoteEast-Westdialogue.B.TocelebrateMarcoPol

o’s750thanniversary.C.TovisitasmanycitiesinChinaaspossible.D.Tocompletea20,000-kilometerhikeforpersonalachie

vement.14.HowmightCammarota’sjourneyimpactherunderstandingoftheSilkRoad?A.Shewilllikelyfinditlesssignificantthansheexpected.B.Shemightrealizeth

attheSilkRoadisnolongerrelevanttoday.C.Shewillonlyfocusonmoderncities,ignoringhistoricalsites.D.Shemaydiscovernewconnectionsbetweencu

lturesalongtheroute.15.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLiJinsheng’sviewpointonCammarota’sjourney?A.Hebelievesitisju

stapersonaladventurewithoutbroadersignificance.B.Heseesitasanopportunitytopromoteinternationalunderstandin

gandcooperation.C.Hedoubtstheimpactofherjourneyonculturalexchange.D.Hefeelsthatherjourneywillprimarilybenefitthetourismindustry.【答案】12.D13.A14.

D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的意大利人维也纳·卡马罗塔计划跨越17个省份和自治区，穿越30多个城市，完成从威尼斯到伊尔克什坦的徒步旅行并希望通过此行推动东西方之间的对话和理解。【12题详解】推理判

断题。根据第二段中“ThemomentshesetfootinChinaonAugust29,shewaswarmlygreetedbypeoplewhopresentedherwithawreath,symbol

izingfriendshipandblessings,andputontraditionaldanceandsingingperformancesforherarrivalviaIrkeshtam,thecountry’sfarthest-westlandportintheXin

jiangUygurautonomousregion.(8月29日，在她踏上中国的那一刻，她受到了人们的热烈欢迎，他们向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花环，并在她通过新疆维吾尔自治区最西部的陆路口岸伊尔克什坦抵达中国时，进行了传统的歌舞表演。)”可推知，卡马罗塔受到热烈欢

迎，包括献花环和传统表演，表明了当地对文化交流的积极态度和促进友谊的愿望。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChine

secivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievementsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernvi

ewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdialogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.(她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展

和成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的历史和精神，促进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可知，维也纳·卡马罗塔此次中国之行的主要目的是探索中国文化遗产，促进东西方对话。故选A项。【14题详解】推

理判断题。根据第三段中“StartingfromKashgar,Cammarotawillembarkona15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChinaandexploreover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousre

gions,includingGansu,Shaanxi,FujianandGuangdongProvinces,andBeijing.(从喀什出发，卡马罗塔将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，并探索17个省和自治区的30多个城市，包括甘肃、陕西、福建、广东以及北京。

)”以及第四段“ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000andplannedtoretraceMarcoPolo’sroutealongtheSilkRoad

.HergoalistoexperiencetheprofoundculturalheritageofChinesecivilization,witnessthedevelopmentandachievem

entsofmodernChina,andcallforglobalharmonyandinclusivenessbybringingintomodernviewtheSilkRoadhistoryandspirittoboostdi

alogueandunderstandingbetweentheEastandtheWest.(2000年，她开始研究《马可·波罗游记》，并计划沿着丝绸之路重走马可·波罗的路线。她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展和成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的历史和精神，促

进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可推知，在旅途中，卡马罗塔可能会遇到不同的文化和历史，加深她对丝绸之路重要性的理解。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“LiJinsheng,chairmanofChinaArtsandEntertainment

Group,expressedhisgratitudetoCammarotaforheradmirationandgoodwilltowardMarcoPolo,theSilkRoadandChina,aswellasherstrengthtooverco

menumerouschallengestoretracetheSilkRoad.(中国文化娱乐集团董事长李金生对卡马罗塔表示感谢，感谢她对马可·波罗、丝绸之路和中国的钦佩和善意，以及她克服无数挑战，重新走回丝绸之路的力量。)”以及最后一段“Lihopes

thatthroughherexperiences,thehistoricalcharmoftheSilkRoadandtheopennessandinclusivenessofChinacanbedisplayed,showcasingthebeautifulvisi

onofcommondevelopmentamongBeltandRoadcountries.(李金生希望通过她的经历，展示丝绸之路的历史魅力和中国的开放包容，展示“一带一路”国家共同发展的美好愿景。)”可推知，李金生高度评价了卡马罗塔的旅程，认为这是一个促进国际理解与合作

的机会。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoworkincomputerscienceandenjoyaflexib

le,independentjobenvironment,becomeanITconsultant.AllyouneedisadegreeinInformationTechnologytoqualifyformostjobs,thoughtakingafewbusinessclasseswo

uldn’thurtyourchancesofsuccess.Dependingonyourpreference,youcanworkinaconsultingagencyorbuildyourownbusiness.____16____Mostemploy

ersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;otherwise,theyriskhiringaconsultantunawareofcurrenttrends.Thisdegreeisessentialforasucce

ssfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwithsoftware,webdesign,networking,andcommunicatio

ns.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencedegreecanoffersimilarskills.Chooseabusinessminor(辅修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjustas

muchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.____17____Askyourprofessorsaboutyourweaknessessoyoucanstrengthenthemasaconsultant.Completeaninternshipwh

ileyou’reincollege.InterningwithanITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldexperience,butanyinternshipinITwillboostyourresume.____18__

__Thenetworkingandcommunicationskillsyou’lllearnareasvitalasyourcomputer-relatedinternduties.ApplyforentryjobsinIT.Manyco

nsultingagenciespreferapplicantswithworkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownpractice,you’llneedtimetobuildasteadylistofclients.____19____Whil

eworking,thinkaboutwhatpartsofthejobyouenjoysoyoucanbrainstormconsultantspecializations.NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfield

willhelpyouestablishsupportandconnectionsasyoubecomeaconsultant.____20____A.EarnadegreeinInformationTechnology.B.Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfr

omcompetitors.C.Specializinginacertainareaenhancesyourmarketability.D.Gainingpracticalexperienceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaco

nsultant.E.Takeplentyofmarketing,businessmanagement,andcustomercommunicationcourses.F.Notonlywillinterns

hipshelpyouapplyyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwithclients.G.Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheycanclue

youinaboutjobopportunitiesordirectpotentialclientstoyou.【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就怎样成为一名

IT顾问给出一些建议。【16题详解】由下文“MostemployersintheITfieldprefertohirecollegegraduates;otherwise,theyriskhiringaconsultantunawareofc

urrenttrends.ThisdegreeisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinIT.Thisdegreecangiveyouexperienceworkingwiths

oftware,webdesign,networking,andcommunications.IfyouruniversitydoesnotofferanITdegree,acomputersciencedegreecanoffersimilarski

lls.(IT领域的大多数雇主更喜欢雇佣大学毕业生；否则，他们可能会雇佣一位不了解当前趋势的顾问。这个学位对于在IT领域取得成功至关重要。这个学位可以给你提供软件、网页设计、网络和通信方面的工作经验。如果你的大学不提供IT学位，计算机科学学位可以提供类似的技能。)”可知，这里主要讲要取得获得信

息技术相关的学位。而A项EarnadegreeinInformationTechnology.(获得信息技术学位。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中adegree与下文Thisdegree对应，有启下作用。故选A项。【17题详解】由上文“Chooseabus

inessminor(辅修科目).ITconsultingrequiresjustasmuchbusinessknow-howasitdoestechskills.(选择一个商业辅修科目。IT咨询需要的商业知识和

技术技能一样多。)”可知，这里建议选择一个商业辅修科目，而B项Thisknowledgewillsetyouapartfromcompetitors.(这些知识将使你从竞争对手中脱颖而出。)符合语境，T

hisknowledge代指上文businessknow-how，所以有承上作用。故选B项。【18题详解】由上文“Completeaninternshipwhileyou’reincollege.Interningwith

anITconsultantcangiveyourelevantfieldexperience,butanyinternshipinITwillboostyourresume.(在大学期间完成实习。与IT顾问实习可以给你相关的现场经验，但任何IT实习都会提升你的简历

。)”可知，这里主要讲要大学期间完成实习，而F项Notonlywillinternshipshelpyouapplyyourcourseskills,butyou’llalsolearnhowtointeractwithclients.(实习不仅可以帮助你应用课程技能，还可以学习如何与客

户互动。)符合语境，其中internships与上文对应，howtointeractwithclients与下文communicationskills对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。【19题详解】由上文“ApplyforentryjobsinIT.Manyconsult

ingagenciespreferapplicantswithworkexperienceand,evenifyou’restartingyourownpractice,you’llneedtimetobuildasteadylistofcl

ients.(申请IT的入门工作。许多咨询机构更喜欢有工作经验的申请人，即使你开始自己的实践，你也需要时间来建立一个稳定的客户名单。)”可知，这里建议要获得工作经验，而D项Gainingpracticalexperi

enceiscrucialforyourdevelopmentasaconsultant.(获得实践经验对你作为顾问的发展至关重要。)符合语境，其中practicalexperience与上文workexperience以及下文working对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。【20题

详解】由上文“NetworkwithothersworkinginIT.Gettingtoknowothersinyourfieldwillhelpyouestablishsupportandconnections

asyoubecomeaconsultant.(与IT行业的其他人建立联系。了解你所在领域的其他人将有助于你在成为顾问时建立支持和联系。)”可知，这里主要讲与与IT行业的其他人建立联系，而G项Letthemknowaboutyourspecializationssotheycanclue

youinaboutjobopportunitiesordirectpotentialclientstoyou.(让他们知道你的专业，这样他们就可以向你介绍工作机会或向你介绍潜在客户。)符合语境，其中them代指上文othersworkinginIT，所以有承上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运

用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Kevinwoketotheblaringbeepofhisalarmclock.“Can’twaitforthatcampingtrip,”Kevi

nthought,filledwithexcitement.Ashewasleavinghome,hisdadgrabbedhimbythehandandsaid,“Beforeyougo,justletmeknow

thedetailsofthetrip.”“Butdad!”Kevincomplained.“No____21____!”Kevin’sdadadded.“Fine.”Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.Thethreefriends,Kevin,Jay

,andNathan,hadbeenplanningthisadventureforweeks,packingtheirstuff—tents,snacks,andamap—preparingfora3-dayoutdoorexploration.Exci

tementranthroughKevinastheydepartedfortheircampsite.“Thistripisgoingtobe____22____,”Nathanexcitedlyyelledastheysetoff.Thefirstdayatthecampsitew

asgoinggreat,settinguptents,collectingfirewood,and____23____stories.“Man,wenailedthesetents,”Kevinsaid.“Iknowitwaseasyreally,”Nathanreplied.Th

efriendswere____24____.Yettowardsnight,asthedarkcloudsgatheredoverhead,theatmosphereshifted,andasuddenstormeruptedwith____25____anger.

Rainpoureddownfromtheheavenslikeatireless____26____,transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground.Worse

still,ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddownwithadeafening____27____ontheironlymeansofescape—theircar.Kev

in’seyeswidenedinhorrorashespottedthedamaged____28____beneaththefallengiant.“We’re____29____here,”hedeclar

ed,hiswordsbarelyaudibleagainstthebackdropofthunderandraindrops.Theoncequietcampsitenowstoodasadeserted_____30_____,thefallentreeservingasapainf

ulreminderoftheunpredictablenatureoftheworldaroundthem.Thenextday,theyfoundthemselvesfacingtheimmedi

ateproblemoffinding_____31_____.Thesearchforwatersoon_____32_____theirenergy.Theywereabouttogiveupwhenthey

heardasmallsound,asplashofsomesort.Theyranasfastastheycouldandfoundasmall_____33_____—alifelineinallthechallenges.Onthethirdnight,adist

antenginesoundbroketheterriblestillness.Reliefwashedoverthewearyfacesastheywitnessedtheapproachofaruggedvehicle.Kevin’sdadsteppedouttomeetthegroup

.Theemotionsthatplayedacrosstheirfaces—disbelief,gratitude,andoverwhelmingjoy—mirroredtheshared_____34_____thathadformedacloseconnectionamong

them.Backhome,Kevin’sdadsaid,“Goodthingyoutoldmethose_____35_____,”teachingthemtheimportanceofinformingsomeoneaboutplans.Theexperienceturnedintota

lesofcourageandadaptation,embeddedintheirmemoriesasalessonforalifetime.21.A.dilemmaB.butsC.momentsD.enjoyment22.A.adventurousB.d

ullC.terribleD.remarkable23.A.purchasingB.constructingC.sharingD.narrating24.A.sorrowfulB.discontentC.worn-outD.thrill

ed25.A.gentleB.unforgivingC.mildD.slight26.A.dropB.mistC.waterfallD.spring27.A.whisperB.whistleC.cra

ckD.beep28.A.fenceB.carC.tentD.boat29.A.lostB.lateC.stuckD.secure30.A.battlefieldB.parkC.homeD.garden31.A.shelterB.entertainm

entC.waterD.food32.A.increasedB.exhaustedC.preservedD.renewed33.A.poolB.riverC.lakeD.stream34.A.successB.trouble

C.laughterD.boredom35.A.namesB.timesC.directionsD.problems【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公凯文

和朋友去野营，但突发暴雨，他们的车被砸坏，他们被困住，在绝望之际，凯文的爸爸赶来救援他们，多亏了凯文出发之前告诉父亲他们野营的方向。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有借口！”凯文的爸爸补充道。

A.dilemma困境；B.buts借口，推辞；C.moments片刻；D.enjoyment愉快。根据上文“Butdad!”可知，凯文想找借口不回答爸爸的问题，由此可知，凯文的爸爸告诉他不许找借口。故选B项。【22题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们出发时，内森兴奋地喊道：“这次旅行将是非同寻常的。”A.adventurous冒险的；B.dull无聊的；C.terrible可怕的；D.remarkable非凡的，非同寻常的。根据上文“ExcitementranthroughKevinastheyde

partedfortheircampsite.”可知，他们对这次旅行感到很兴奋，很期待，由此可知，内森认为这次旅行将是非同寻常的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在营地的第一天过得很好，搭起帐篷，捡柴火，分享故事。A.purchasing购买；B.constructing建造

；C.sharing分享；D.narrating叙述。根据句中“Thefirstdayatthecampsitewasgoinggreat”可知，这里描述的是在营地的第一天，由此可知，大家会聚在篝火旁分享故事。故选C项。【

24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都很兴奋。A.sorrowful悲伤的；B.discontent不满意的；C.worn-out破旧的；D.thrilled非常兴奋的。根据上文“ExcitementranthroughKevinasthe

ydepartedfortheircampsite.”可知，大家对这次旅行感到很兴奋，由此可知，第一天很顺利，大家对新鲜的活动感到兴奋。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了晚上，随着乌云聚集在头顶，气氛发生了变化，一场突如其来的暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆

发了。A.gentle温和的；B.unforgiving无情的；C.mild和善的；D.slight轻微的。根据上文“Rainpoureddownfromtheheavens”可知，雨下的很急很大，由此可知，暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆发了，这是一种拟人的表达。故选B项。【2

6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨像不知疲倦的瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，将宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场。A.drop水珠；B.mist薄雾；C.waterfall瀑布；D.spring泉水。根据句中“transformingthepeacefulcampsitei

ntoamuddybattleground”可知，雨下的很急很大，宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场，由此可知，句中指雨像瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，用来描述雨大。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一棵大树被连根拔起，轰然倒塌，他们唯一的逃生方式——他们的车——发出震耳欲聋的轰响

。A.whisper耳语声；B.whistle口哨；C.crack轰响；D.beep嘟嘟声。根据句中“ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddown”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，汽车被砸

坏，发出震耳欲聋的轰响。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文惊恐地睁大了眼睛，因为他发现了倒下的巨树下面的那辆受损的汽车。A.fence栅栏；B.car汽车；C.tent帐篷；D.boat船。根据上文“ahugetreewasuprootedandcrasheddown

”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，倒在巨树下面的是受损的汽车。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们被困在这里了，”他宣称，在雷声和雨滴的背景下，他的话几乎听不见。A.lost迷路的；B.late晚的；C.stuck困于，陷于；D.secure安全的。根据上

文“hespottedthedamaged_____beneaththefallengiant”可知，巨树砸毁了汽车，由此可知，他们没有交通工具，被困在这里了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经安静的营地现在变成了一个荒芜的战场，倒下的树痛苦地提醒着他们周围

世界的不可预测性。A.battlefield战场；B.park公园；C.home家；D.garden花园。根据上文“transformingthepeacefulcampsiteintoamuddybattleground”可知，文中用战场形容雨后景象，由此可知，曾经安静的营地现在

变成了一个荒芜的战场。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。A.shelter庇护所；B.entertainment娱乐；C.water水；D.food食

物。根据下文“Thesearchforwater”可知，他们在寻找水，由此可知，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：寻找水很快耗尽了他们的精力。A.increased增加；B.exhausted耗尽；C.preserve

d保存；D.renewed更新。根据下文“Theywereabouttogiveup”可知，他们要放弃寻找水了，由此可知，他们的精力已经耗尽了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们尽可能快地跑，找到了一条小溪——

这是所有挑战中的生命线。A.pool游泳池；B.river河；C.lake湖；D.stream小溪。根据文中提到的“campsite”可知，他们在野营，野营地附近出现的应该是能够提供水源的小溪，由此可知，

他们找到了一条小溪。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们脸上流露出的情绪——难以置信、感激和压倒性的喜悦——反映了他们之间形成密切联系的共同问题。A.success成功；B.trouble困境；C.laughter笑声；D.

boredom无聊。根据上文“We’re____here”可知，因为暴雨，他们被困在这里，由此可知，他们经历了共同的麻烦，这让他们之间形成密切联系。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，凯文的爸爸说：“你告诉我这些方向真是太好了”，教他们告诉别人计划的重要性。A.names名

字；B.times时间；C.directions方向；D.problems问题。根据上文“Kevintoldhimthedirectionsandleft.”可知，凯文告诉爸爸的是营地方向，由此可知，句中指“你告诉我这些方向真是

太好了”。故选C项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eyecontactis____36____powerfulformofnon-verbalcommunication,___

_37____playsacrucialroleinconveyingemotionsandestablishingconnectionsbetweenpeople.Whenwemakeeyecontact,itsignalsattentivenessandinte

rest,____38____(make)conversationsmoreengagingandmeaningful.Forinstance,maintainingeyecontactduringadiscussioncanshowthatweare____39____(acti

ve)listeningandvaluingtheotherperson’swords.Moreover,eyecontactcanalsoinfluencehowwe____40____(perceive)

.Itoftenconveys___41___(confident)andsincerity,whereasavoidingeyecontactmaybeinterpretedas____42____(interest)oravoidance.Inprofess

ionalsettings,goodeyecontactcanenhancecommunicationandfostertrust.However,culturaldifferencesshouldbeconsidered,astheappropriatenessandinterpretation

ofeyecontactcan____43____(variety).Anyway,itissignificantforus____44____(master)eyecontact,whichwillimproveint

erpersonal____45____(interaction)andstrengthenrelationships.【答案】36.a37.which38.making39.actively40.areperce

ived41.confidence42.disinterest43.vary44.tomaster45.interactions【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目光接触在交流中的作用。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：目光接触是一种强有力的非语言交流形式，它在传递情感和建

立人际关系方面起着至关重要的作用。此处泛指“一种强有力的非语言交流形式”，使用不定冠词修饰，powerful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Eyecontac

t，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们进行目光接触时，它表示关注和兴趣，使对话更有吸引力和意义。句子谓语动词是signals，空格处使用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【3

9题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，在讨论过程中保持目光接触可以表明我们在积极倾听并重视对方的话。空处修饰动词listening，应用副词形式，故填actively。【40题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，目光接触也会影

响别人对我们的看法。主语we和动词perceive“认为，理解”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areperceived。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：它通常传达自信和真诚，而避免目光接触

可能被解释为不感兴趣或逃避。空处和名词sincerity并列作宾语，应用名词confidence“自信”，故填confidence。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“oravoidance”可知，此处指

“不感兴趣”，使用名词disinterest，故填disinterest。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：然而，应该考虑到文化差异，因为目光接触的适当性和解释可能会有所不同。情态动词can后接动词原形，va

riety变成动词vary“变化”。故填vary。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论如何，掌握目光接触对我们来说是很重要的，它将改善人际交往，加强关系。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，itissignificantfors

b.todosth.为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”故填tomaster。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。interaction用作可数名词，前面无限定词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填interactions。第四部分写作(共

两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.为进一步了解人工智能(AI)的发展对人类的影响，你们班在周二班会课就“AI的发展对人类带来的是机遇还是挑战”展开讨论，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程/形式；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增

加细节，使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________【答案】TobetterunderstandtheimpactofAIonhumanlife,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionduringTuesday

’sclassmeeting.ThetopicofthemeetingwaswhetherthedevelopmentofAIpresentsopportunitiesorchallengestohumanity.Duringthemeeting,studentswer

edividedintotwogroups.Eachgrouppresentedtheirviews,supportedbyexamplesandresearch.Atlast,weconcludedthatAInotonlyopensupnewpossibilities,butalsopo

seschallengesthatrequirecarefulconsideration.ThiseventdeepenedourunderstandingofAIanditsroleinsociety,promotingabalance

dviewoftechnology’sinfluenceonourlives.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为周二举行的班会写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：impact→effect

激烈的：heated→intense发展：development→advancement引起：pose→bring2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Eachgrouppresentedtheirviews,supportedbyexa

mplesandresearch.拓展句：Eachgrouppresentedtheirviews,whichweresupportedbyexamplesandresearch.【点睛】【高分句型1】Thetopicofthemeetingwaswhet

herthedevelopmentofAIpresentsopportunitiesorchallengestohumanity.(运用了whether引导的表语从句)【高分句型2】Thiseventdeepenedourunderstandin

gofAIanditsroleinsociety,promotingabalancedviewoftechnology’sinfluenceonourlives.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25

分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ichosetohurriedlyshutthefrontdoortomanystrangerswhentheycameknockingwiththeintentionofsellingthet

hings.ButaroundEastertimethisyear,adearfriendofminehadanexperiencethatchangedmymindtowardsthese“unexpectedvisitors”.Alicewh

orecentlymovedtoanewneighborhood,hadbeenhousebound(足不出户的)allweeksufferingfromtheseverefluwhen,earlyonemor

ning,therewastheannoyingknockonthedoor.Peeringoutthewindow,shesawtwoyoungladiesseriouslyholdingleafletsandaTVsetmodel.SheknewalargeTVsetestablishme

ntnearbyandassumedamessagewasabouttobedelivered.“ThisisthelastthingIneedtoday,”shemutteredtoherselfandhesitantlyopenedthedo

or.Coughing,shepokedherheadoutandimpatientlyinformedthemthatshewasn’ttheslightestbitinterestedinanyTVproducts.Furthermore,sheadded,s

hewasfeelingquiteunwellandabruptlyshutthedoor.Theladiespolitelyturnedandleftinsilence.Afewhourslater,thesametwoladieswereba

ckagain.Reallyannoyedthistime,sheopenedthedoorreadytogivethemapieceofhermind.Beforeshecouldspeak,thesewomen,withconcernedlooksontheir

faces,handedAliceadish,saying“We’resosorrywedisturbedyouearlier.Wethoughtyoumaylikethishomemadechickensoup.H

opefullyitmightmakeyoufeelbetter.”Alicewassurprisedbythislovelygesture.Beingnewtothearea,shedidn’tknowmany

neighborsorpeoplewhocouldassistherwithshoppingsothegesturewasreallyappreciated.Shecouldonlysmileembarrassedlyandsincerelythankedthe

m.Withthat,theladiesleft.AfterAlicetoldthisstorytome,Ithoughtabouthowtouchingthisdeedwas.Especiallyintoday’sworldwhere

sadly,kindnessandthoughtfulnessseemsorare.Ialsorealizedthatthinkingaboutothersandshowingkindnessistherealess

enceoflove.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头语已给出。Alice,deeplytouchedbythisunexpectedkindness,decidedtoreciprocate(回报)inherownw

ay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________Astimewentby,Aliceandthetwoladiesbec

amegoodfriends._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______【答案】Alice,deeplytouchedbythisunexpectedkindness,decidedtoreciprocate(回报)inherownway.Shespentthe

wholeafternoonbakingalargebatchofherfavoritemuffins.Thenshecarefullywroteathank-younote,expressingher

deepgratitudefortheirkindness.Thenextday,shewenttothelocalTVstorewherethetwoladiesworkedandpresentedthemuffinsandthenotetothem.Theywereext

remelytouchedandsurprisedbyhergesture.Thissmallactofreciprocitystrengthenedthebondbetweenthem.Astime

wentby,Aliceandthetwoladiesbecamegoodfriends.Theyoftenvisitedeachother,sharingtheirdailylives,dreams,andeve

nfamilystories.Wheneveroneofthemwasintrouble,theothertwowouldbetheretooffersupport.Theirfriendshipbecameabeautifulexampleintheneighborhood,inspiring

morepeopletobekindandhelpfultoothers.Theylearnedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscouldcreateadeepandlastingco

nnection.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Alice刚搬进一个新社区，一天遇到两位女士敲门推销电视，Alice拒绝了她们并表示自己生病不舒服。几小时后，两位女士又来敲门并为Alice送上了鸡汤，

这举动让Alice十分感动。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Alice被这种意想不到的善意深深打动，决定以自己的方式回报。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Alice做了松饼和写了感谢的纸条，送到两位女士工作的当地电视商店。②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，Alice和两位女士成了好朋

友。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：他们的友谊在社区中成为了一个美丽的榜样，激励更多的人对他人友善和乐于助人。2.续写线索：Alice被感动决定回报——制作松饼和写感谢信——送给两位女士——成为朋友——友谊成为社区榜样——

激励他人友善和乐于助人3.词汇激活行为类①拜访：visit/payavisitto②提供帮助：offersupport/dosbafavor/lendsbahand③鼓舞：inspire/encourage/motivate情绪类①感

激：gratitude/appreciation②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed/astounded【点睛】[高分句型1]Thenshecarefullywroteathank-younote,expressingherdeepgratitudeforthe

irkindness.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Thenextday,shewenttothelocalTVstorewherethetwoladiesworkedandpresentedthemuffinsandthenotetothem.（运用了where引导的定语从句）[高分句

型3]Theylearnedthatevenasmallactofkindnesscouldcreateadeepandlastingconnection.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）