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绝密★启用前三湘名校教育联盟五市十校教研教改共同体2021年上学期高二期末考试英语全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填入相应位置内。2.客观

题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卡上。3.考试结束时，只交答题卡，试卷请妥善保管。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatisthemanremindedtotake?A.Abook.B.Acamera.C.Aviolin.2.Howmuch

shouldthemanpayforthetickets?A.$16.B.$40.C.$56.3.Whatkindofbuildingisbeingreplaced?A.Adepartmentstore.B.Anapartmentbuilding.C.Ahospital.4.Wherearethe

speakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atacinema.C.Atarestaurant.5.WhowillplaywithJim?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.第二节(共1

5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料

，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanunabletogototheconcert?A.Shecan'taffordtobuyaticket.B.Shehasnopartnertogowith.C.Hermotherdoesn'tallowhertogo.7.Whatdoesthema

nsuggestdoing?A.Seeingamovie.B.Goingtothegym.C.Askingherfatherforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathavethespeakersplannedtodothisafternoon?A.Playbadmin

ton.B.Attendameeting.C.Watchamatch.9.Whydoesthemanwanttocanceltheappointment?A.Theweatheristerrible.B.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Hehasabusyschedule.听第8

段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichuniversityattractsthemanmost?A.CambridgeUniversity.B.SydneyUniversity.C.HarvardUniversit

y.11.WhatistheadvantageofstudyinginAustralia?A.It'seasytofindgoodjobs.B.It'seasytogetascholarship.C.Itwillcostlessthaninothercountries.12.

Whatisthemanadvisedtodointheend?A.Applyforsomescholarships.B.Makeadecisionatonce.C.StudyhardforTOFEL.听第

9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.What'sthebrandofthespeaker’scar?A.Delphi.B.Google.C.Tesla.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheletteratfirst?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Unconce

rned.15.Whatwillhappenlaterthisyear?A.Teslawilltestitsself-drivingcars.B.Delphiwillmakeaself-drivingcar.C.Googlewillcreat

eanewsoftware.16.WhatwilltheTeslaCompanydowithitssoldcars?A.Replacethewheels.B.Updatethesoftware.C.Fixtheengines.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。1

7.WhatareyoungerBritishpeopleexpectedtodo?A.Workinfarmingindustry.B.Improvetheirincome.C.Improvegrainproduction.18.Whyaretheolderfarmersa

dvisedtoretire?A.Toremoveoldfarmingmethods.B.Toreducethecost.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.19.Whatistheav

erageageoffarmersintheUK?A.40.B.59.C.65.20.Whatistheattitudeofmostfarmerstowardstheplan?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(

共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometojoinourSummerYouthLanguageProgramtoimproveEnglishlanguageskills,makenewfriends

worldwide,andhaveagoodtimehere!Theprogramcapacityislimited,soifyouareinterested,youshouldregisterassoonaspossible.DatesandCostsAllprogram

srequirea$100nonrefundabledeposit(不退还的押金)toreserveaspotintheprogram.June15-July165-weekprogram:($1920)July20-August205-weekprogram:($1920)June15-A

ugust2010-weekprogram:($3620)Youcanalsostudywithusforshorterperiods.4-weekprogramscost$1580tuitionand3-weekpro

gramscost$1240.DiscountsThereisa10%discountforeachadditionalfamilymember!AppropriateAgesRecommendedAges:14andolderR

estrictions:Studentswhoareyoungerthan16musthaveaparentorguardianwiththem.ProgramScheduleInthemorning,youwilljointheall-agedIntensiveEn

glishclassesfrom9:00amto2:00pm,MondaytoThursday,wheretheycanmeetotherstudentsfromworldwide.Intheafternoonfrom2to3pm,w

ewillhavefunafter-schoolactivities,likesoccerinthePark,visittoScienceMuseumandstorywritingcompetition

.ItemsStudentsShouldBringClothes:Shirts,ajacket,longpants,aswimsuitandcomfortableshoes,etc.Otherpersonalitems:Cameraphone,plug

adapter,photosoffriends/family.Studymaterials:Notebooks,pens,andpencils.AirportSafeItems:Don'tbringfoodsandsnacks,ort

hey'llbechargedbeforeyouboardtheairport.21.Howmuchwillbechargedifyouandyourbrotherjoinina3-weekprogram?A.$1920.B.$2356.C

.$3002.D.$3620.22.Whatwillparticipantsdoat2:30pmonMonday?A.Communicatewithforeignstudents.B.AttendintensiveEnglishclasses.C.Joininsomeinter

estingactivities.D.Talkwiththeirparentsonthephone.23.Whyshouldstudentsavoidbringingfoodsandsnacks?A.Tosavespacefortheirluggag

e.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toavoidanyunwantedfees.D.Tofollowtherulesoftheairport.BWhenitconiestoshepherds,peopleusually

thinkofmenorboys.That'sbecausethesheephavetypicallybeenwatchedbymen,butnowthatischanging.Anewschooltotrainwomentobeshepherdsi

sopeninginSpain.Theaimfortheschoolisn'tjustaboutgenderequalitybygivingwomenajob,butit'salsoaboutrevivingthecountryside.Manysmalltownsarebec

omingdepopulatedasmoreyoungpeoplearegoingtothecities.Womenhavebeenabandoningthecountrysideingreaternumbers

thanmenandthepopulationisaging.Manytownsaretakingmeasurestoattractnewresidents'butfewofthemfocusedonlyonwomen.W

hilethereareothershepherdschoolsthatacceptwomen,thenewschoolisdifferentbecauseitisbeingrunthroughawoman'sperspective(角度).Theyalsoha

vetocarefortheirfamilyduringtheirwork."That'swhywe'retalkingaboutwork-lifebalance,creatingnetworksofeachother'ssupportandcooperation,“saidSusanaPa

checo,theorganizeroftheschool.Thecoursewillrunforninemonthsandincludenearly500hoursofonlinetrainingandanadditionalweekendamonthoftraininginCantabri

a--amountainousareaofthecountry.Whileshepherdingisatraditionaljob,theschoolwillusethelatesttechnologicaladvancestotrackthesheep.Therear

ealsohands-ontrainingclassesthatincludebeekeeping,cheesemaking,andeco-tourismthatwillallowthewomenachanceforextraincome.Whi

letheideaofaschoolseparatedbysexhasnotbeenfullyaccepted,Pachecosaidthattheconditioninsomevillagesisterriblewith149seniorsforevery1

00children."Ifwewantgenerationalchange,womenarefundamental,"shesaid."Weseethisschoolasasocialtransformationproject-wewanttoempower

womenandrespect,thiswork."24.WhatproblemistheSpanishcountrysidefacing?A.Mendon'tlikeherdingthesheep.B.Womenknowlittleaboutshephe

rds.C.Itspopulationisbecomingsmaller.D.Itssheeparealwaysunattended.25.Whyisthenewschooldifferentfromothershepherdones?A.Itaimedt

ohelptheunemployedwomen.B.Itputswomen'sprioritiesinthefirstplace.C.Itencouragesmen'ssupportfortheirwives.

D.Itofferscoursesinfarmingforninemonths.26.Whyarehands-ontrainingclassesheldinthenewschool?A.Toincreasethepopularityofthesecourses.B.

Tobetterthewomen'sabilitytowatchsheep.C.Toimprovethebusinessesinthecountryside.D.Toteachthewomenskillstoearnmoremoney.27.Wh

atdoesPachecosayaboutthenewschoolinthelastparagraph?A.Itwillchangethepopulationstructure.B.Itwillnotbewelcomed

bymen.C.Itwillleadtoaculturaltransformation.D.Itshowstheproblemswomenarefacing.CLasVegascityinNevadaisbuiltinadesert.Thecitymaybe

knowntotheoutsideworldforitspartying.Butofficialshavefoundthatthereare21squarekilometersofuselessgrass.Thegrassisneverlaido

n,playedonorevensteppedon.Thegrassisonlytheretolooknice.Now,thecityisaskingtheNevadastatelegislaturetobanuselessgra

ss.ItistryingtobecomethefirstplaceinAmericatobanthatkindofgrassoftenseenbetweenstreets,inhousingdevelopm

entsandinofficeparks.Itisestimatedthatuselessgrassmakesup40%ofallthegrassinLasVegasanditneedsalotofwatertosurvive.Grassne

edsfourtimesmorewaterthandryclimateplantslikecactus.Bytearingoutthegrass,thecitycouldreduceyearlywaterusageby15%.In2003,theSouthernN

evadaWaterAuthoritybanneddevelopersfromplantinggrassinfrontofnewhomes.Italsoofferedhomeowners$30foreachsquaremeterofgrasstheytearou

t.Butfewerpeoplearenowusingtheprogram.WaterusagehasincreasedinsouthernNevadaby9%since2019.Andlastyear,LasVegaswentarec

ord240dayswithoutmajorrainfall.TheColoradoRiverprovidesmuchofNevada'sdrinkingwater.Therivercouldlosemorewaterasclimatecha

ngeaffectsit.Waterofficialsinotherdrycitiessaidwaterusageneedstobereduced.ButtheyfearthereactiontoreformsliketheonesinLasVegasift

heircommunitiesdonotacceptthem.CynthiaCampbellisthewaterresourcesadviserforthecityofPhoenixinArizona."Theremightcomeapointwhen

cityrestrictionsgettoosevereforsomeresidents.They'llsaythatisthepointofnoreturnforthem,"Campbellsaid."Forsomepeop

le,it'sapool.Forsomepeople,it'sgrass."28.WhydoesLasVegascitytrytobanuselessgrass?A.Toprotectthelocalpeo

ple.B.Tobeautifythecity.C.Toreducewaterusage.D.Toreducewaste.29.WhatprogramwascarriedoutinLasVegasin2003?A.Allowingplantinggrassbefo

renewhouses.B.Encouragingtheresidentstotearoutgrass.C.Praisingthosewhosignedontheprogram.D.Awardingthose

whoreducedwaterusage.30.WhatisimpliedinCampbell'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Manyresidentswon'tfollowtheban.B.Reactiontothereformwillvarypers

onally.C.Othermeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectwetter.D.Waterofficialsshouldtakemanyfactorsintoaccount.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthe

text?A.LasVegasPlanstoBanUselessGrassB.AMethodIsAdoptedtoSaveLasVegasC.ChoicesbetweenBeautyandPracticeD.Gra

ssIsImportantbutUselessinLasVegasD"Heavyhearts,likeheavycloudsinthesky,arebestrelievedbythelettingof

alittlewater,theFrenchwriterAntoinedeRivarolwrote.Thislovelettertothecleansingbeautyofagoodcryisacomfortingthoughtatatimewhenthec

ontinuingstressoftheCOVID-19hasaddedheavinesstoeachofourlives.Scientifically,deRivarol'spoeticimagedoesn't,ifyo

u'llforgivethewordsusedinthepoem,holdwater.There'slimitedresearchoncrying,partlybecauseofthedifficultyofcopyi

ngthebehaviorofrealcryinginalab.Butevenwithinthepreviousstudies,there'slittleevidencetosuggestthatcryingprovidesaphysiologicalcleansingofpoiso

nsinpeople'sbody.Psychologistsbelievethereliefofagoodcryconnectswithadifferentemotionalprocess.seemsthatcryingoccursj

ustafterthepeakoftheemotionalexperience,andcryingisassociatedwiththisreturntohomeostasis:theprocessofmaintai

ningastablepsychologicalstate,saidLaurenBylsma.Healsosaidholdingbacktearscanhavenegativephysicalconsequences,includingheadachesandmuscletension.Suc

hrestrictioncanalsolimitourexperiencesofjoy,gratitudeandotherpositiveemotionsifweavoidacknowledgingourfeelings.Forme,cryinghasbeeneasier

saidthandoneduringtheCOVID-19.Psychologistssayit'snormaltofeelstoppedupbythestressesofthepastyear.Weshouldfindopportunitiestor

eleaseandprocessouremotions.Watchingatear-jerkingmovie,havinganemotionalconversationwithaclosefriend,andwritinginajournalarehealthywayst

oelicitacry.Physicalactivitylikelight-footedwalkingorevendancingcanalsosignalourbodiestoreleasesomeemotionaltightness.We

canthenopenuptotheflowoffeelingsthatleaveusfeelinglighterandrefreshed-likeaclearskyafterasoakingrain.32

.Whatistheweaknessofthestudieseverdoneoncrying?A.Theywerecloneinalaboratorysetting.B.Theycaredlittleaboutdiffe

rentformsofcrying.C.Theywerealwaysconcentratedonpeople'sdailylife.D.Theyshowedlittleaboutthepositivephysicaleffectofcrying.33.

WhatisthefunctionofcryingaccordingtoLaurenBylsma?A.Curingpeopleoftheirdiseases.B.Keepingemotionallybalanc

ed.C.Producingnegativementalresults.D.Expandingpeople'sexperienceofjoy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elicit"inthelastp

aragraphmean?A.Produce.B.Postpone.C.Control.D.Repeat.35.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothetext?A.Learntoholdbacktheirtearswisely.B

.Sharetheiremotionwiththeircolleagues.C.Haveagoodcrywhennecessary.D.Trytoavoidadmittingourfeelings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分.满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Usuallyinschoolorinclubs,childrenaretoldnottohorsearoundoractbadly.Butinsou

thLondon,thereisaclubthatlovesitwhenstudentshorsearound.TheclubiscalledtheEbonyHorseClub,aridingschoolfor

childrenfrompoorfamilies.Withthehelpofvolunteers,theygiveabout140rideseachweektochildren.36.Theclubrecentlyreopeneditss

tables(马棚).TheywereclosedformonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19.37Aftertheirreturn,youngridersbeganbylearninghowtogetonthehorses,howtowalkandhowtocontrolthe

horses.Oneoftheclub'syoungestridersisShaddai.38Heridesafterschool.ButhejoinstheteamonSundaystohelpintheyard

.Hegetsgreatsatisfactionbytakingcareofthehorses:cleaningoutthestables,groomingthehorses,andmeasuringouttheireveningmeals.Shaddairecentlyrece

ivedhisfirstawardforgrooming.Alongwithridingclosetohome,theclubmemberstakedaytripstootherclubsintheco

untryside.Beforethepandemic,groupsofchildrenfromtheclubhadwonderfulexperiences.39Severalstudentswhofinishedthepr

ogramhavefoundjobsinthehorseindustry.40Butitneedsdonationstosurvive.Thecostofridingisbasedontheriders'situationathome.

Butlikeotherorganizations,theclubmayexperiencemoneyproblems.Now,theclubplanstocontinuetoraisemoney“ton

otjustmaintainbutgrowtheiractivities".A.Theyneverthinkitwillbeaproblem.B.Theyteachhorsebackridingandsomelifeskills.C.Sheplayedapartinconnect

ingchildrentotheclub.D.TheyhadalsotraveledasfarasSwedentoridehorses.E.The9-year-oldwasveryexcitedtobebackonthehorse.F.Theoriginaleighthorses

havereturnedtotheirhomeafterarest.G.Theclubhasexperiencedanincreaseinchildrenwantingtojoin.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满

分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteralifetimedevotedtomakingshoes,MohammadShafidecidedto

retire.Determinedtogivebacktohiscommunity,heplannedto41allofhisshoestotheSalvationArmy.Mohammadlearntthe42ofmakingshoesatanearl

yage.HelivedinEnglandbefore43toCanada.Butin2005,hedecidedtomoveagain.Thistimethe44wasParksville,whereheopenedhisfirststore.Mo

hammad'sideaofdonatingthemtothe45organizationcamelongbeforehedecidedtoretire.Actually,itwasa46hemadetooneofhisregularcu

stomers,whowas47theSalvationArmyandaskedMohammadforadviceonhismanagement.It'sanorganization48in1865.Todayitpartnerswithothercharitiestobr

ing49topeoplewithlowincome.Oneofitskeygoalsisto50othersoftheirpovertythroughkindactionsthatare51tothecommunity."We'rehonoredf

orthisgift,whichwillbe52atreasonableprices,"saidBonnieBrown,businessmanagerofthisorganization."Hisdonationwill53raisingessentialfundtosuppo

rtourlocalfoodbank."Mohammad'sinitiativeisjustone54ofhowwecanmakeadifference.Whetheryou're55businessmenorc

aringindividuals,thereisnobetterwaytohelpthoseinneedthantoputourselvesintheirshoes.41.A.donateB.awar

dC.deliverD.exchange42.A.careerB.skillC.conceptD.atmosphere43.A.rushingB.drivingC.travelingD.moving44.A.routineB.deadlineC.destinati

onD.continent45.A.charitableB.creativeC.famousD.popular46.A.challengeB.callC.promiseD.choice47.A.insearchofB.inchargeofC.inneedofD.inmemory

of48.A.discoveredB.managedC.mentionedD.founded49.A.comfortB.lifeC.damageD.honor50.A.cureB.remindC.relieveD.inform51.A.beneficialB.popularC

.attractiveD.important52.A.similarB.traditionalC.necessaryD.available53.A.existinB.contributetoC.recoverfromD.careabout54.A.exampleB.repr

esentativeC.programD.column55.A.attentiveB.generousC.ridiculousD.satisfactory第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CouldyousurviveforafewdayswithoutyoursmartphoneorwithoutbeingconnectedtotheInternet?Howaboutlivinginacave56nomoderneq

uipmentfor40days?Fifteenpeopledidjustthat.Theytookpartinaproject57(call)DeepTimetoseehowtheywouldreacttoandcopewithbeing58(total)disconne

ctedfromthemodernworld.Scientistswantedtounderstandhowpeoplewouldadapttohugechangesinlivingconditions.Theyputthevolunteersin59cav

efornearlysixweeks.Therewasnosunlightand60(participant)hadnocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theyhadtorelyontheirbodyclock6

1(know)whentowakeup,gotosleepandeat.Mostofthevolunteerssaidtheyenjoyedtheexperienceoftotalisolation.Two-thirdsexpressedadesiretoremainunderg

roundawhile62(long)inordertofinishprojectstheyhadstarted.DeepTime'sdirectorChristianClotsaidtheexperiencewouldtest

humans'63(able)toadapttothelossoftheirframeofreferencefortimeandspace.Onestrikingobservationis64theylosttheirsenseoftime.Mr.Clotsaidth

atthey65(walk)intothecave30daysbeforeintheirheads.Oneteammemberestimatedthetimeundergroundtobe23days.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英

国交换生Linda在昨晚的中文演讲比赛中未能获奖，心情沮丧。请你给她写一封邮件安慰她。包括以下要点：1.表示安慰;2分析失败的原因：3.提供帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLinda,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分2

5分)阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写,使之构成一篇完整的短文。JoanMacDonaldis75yearsoldthisyear.Shestartedhittingthegymonaregularba

sisjustafewyearsagoattheageof70.Backthen,Joanwasoutofshapeandatalowpointinherlife.Shewasdealingwithaddedpoun

dsandatriptothedoctoronlyconfirmedherfearsthatherhealthwasonthedecline.Worsestill,thetreatmentsgivenbyherdoctorweren'tworkingwell.Herbloo

dpressurewasstillhigh,andshealsohadkidney(肾)problems.Afteratoughconversationwithherdaughterwhoisapersonaltrainer,Joanknew

sheneededtobetheonetomakeachange.Soshebegantoworkoutatonce.InJanuary,2017,sheflewdowntoMexico.Thereherdaughterwashostingakindofcampforwomenlikeher

,whohopedtolosesomeweightandfeeltheirbest.ItwastherethatshelearnedhowtodocumentherjourneyonInstagram.Itwasverytiringatthebeginnin

gbecauseshehadtolearntheskillsaswellasdoingsomethingchallengingwithherbody.Shehadtolearnhowtoeatproperly,howmanymealstoeat,andhowtodoherexercises,

hopingthatshegotthemdoneright.Itwasespeciallydifficult,becausewhileJoanwasdealingwithallofthephysicaldiseasesthatresultfromaging,shewasalsof

ightingagainstagenerationalmindset,onethatdidn'tlookatexerciseandeatinghealthilythesamewaywedonow.Shemanagedtostayactiveall

theseyearsbychasingafterherchildren,takingcareofherfamilyandprioritizingeveryoneelse'sneedsaboveherown.Butwhenherkidsgrewup

,Joandidn'thavemanyhobbiesthatgotherupandmoving.Therefore,sharingherfitnessphotosonInstagrambecamethathobby.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右

；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Joanhas1.3millionfansonFacebook.Sofar,hittingthegymregularlyhasbenefitedJoanalot.高二年级期末测试卷英语参考答案和评分标准第一部分听力1—5BCACB6—10CAABC11—1

5CACBA16—20BACBA第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了暑期青少年语言培训活动的相关内容。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“DatesandCosts”中的“Youcanalsostudy

withusforshorterperiods.4-weekprogramscost$1580tuitionand3-weekprogramscost$1240.”和“Discounts”中的“Thereisa10%discountforeachadd

itionalfamilymember!”可知，3个星期的培训费用为$1240，另外一个家族成员打九折，故答案选B项。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“ProgramSchedule”中的介绍可知，星期一下午2点，参加者在参加一些有趣的课外活动。故答案选C项。23.【答案】

C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章“ItemsStudentsShouldBring”中的“AirportSafeItems:Don’tbringfoodsandsnacks，orthey’llbechargedbeforeyou

boardtheairport.”可知，食物和零食都是收费项目。不带这些食物可以节省费用。故答案选C项。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了西班牙的一所新开办的牧羊人学校，跟其它牧羊人学校不同的是，它是专门

培训女牧羊人的学校。24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Manysmalltownsarebecomingdepopulated…thanmenandthepopulationisaging.”可知，西班牙的许多小城镇正面临人口减少问题。故答案选C项。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解

题。根据第三段的“Whilethereareothershepherdschoolsthatacceptwomen,…Theyalsohavetocarefortheirfamilyduringtheirwo

rk.”可知，这所新办的牧羊人学校完全为妇女考虑，如何做到家庭和工作两不误。故答案选B项。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Therearealsohands-ontrainingclassesthatincludebee

keeping,cheesemaking,andeco-tourismthatwillallowthewomenachanceforextraincome.”可知，这些参加者还要参加像养蜂、制作奶酪等实践课，目的是让参加者可以

挣额外的收入。故答案选D项。27.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Weseethisschoolasasocialtransformationproject––wewanttoempowerwomenandrespectthiswork.”可知，这所

学校起着非常重要的作用，通过在这所学校的学习，妇女们将掌握放牧及其它谋生的技能。随之而来的将是乡镇的人口结构的变化。故答案选A项。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律，禁止使用没有用途

的草。【答案解析】28.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Grassneedsfourtimesmorewaterthandryclimateplantslikecactus.Bytearingoutthegra

ss,thecitycouldreduceyearlywaterusageby15%.”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法要清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故答案选C项。29.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ital

soofferedhomeowners$30foreachsquaremeterofgrasstheytearout.”可知，2003年，拉斯维加斯城号召人们清理无用的草，并对他们进行补助。故答案选B项。30.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后

一段的内容可知，拉斯维加斯人对该项改革持不同的看法。故答案选B项。31.【答案】A【解析】标题概括题。本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水。比较四个选项可知，A项最适合做本文的标题。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，哭是一种心

理过程，哭可以让人释放压力，在生理方面和心理方面都对人有益处。本文主要阐述了这些益处。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Butevenwithinthestudiesthathavebeendone,there’slittleeviden

cetosuggestthatcryingprovidesaphysiologicalcleansingofpoisonsinpeople’sbody”可知，之前的一些有关哭的研究几乎没有关注哭的生理排毒作用。故答案选D项。33.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Itseemsthatc

ryingoccursjustafterthepeakoftheemotionalexperience,andcryingisassociatedwiththisreturntohomeostasis:theprocessofmaintainingastablepsycholo

gicalstate,”可知，LaurenBylsma认为哭能释放压力，让人心理状态保持稳定。故答案选B项。34.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，观看电影、跟朋友聊天和写日记都是引发哭的健康方式。该词意

为“引诱，探出，产生”。跟A项同义。35.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，当泪点到来的时候，千万不要遏制住自己的心情，大声哭出来。故答案选C项。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，曾经因为新冠疫情而关闭的一家骑马俱乐部最近重新开放了。但目前它面临着资金短缺的问题。36.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文的“Withthehelpofvolunteers,theygiveabout140rideseachweektochildren.”可知，这些志愿者还教孩子们骑马术和生活技能。故选B项。37.【答案】F【解析】根据上下文的

内容尤其是下文的“Aftertheirreturn”可知，马棚重新开放，俱乐部的马重新回到了马棚。故答案选F项。38.【答案】E【解析】根据上文的“Oneoftheclub’syoungestridersisSha

ddai.”和下文的“Shaddairecentlyreceivedhisfirstawardforgrooming.”可知，空格处应填与俱乐部成员有关的信息。故答案选E项。39.【答案】D【解析】根据上文的“Alongwithridingclosetohome,theclubmembe

rstakedaytripstoponyclubsinthecountryside.”可知，空格处应填与孩子们骑马训练有关的信息。比较选项可知，D项符合。40.【答案】G【解析】根据下文的“Butitneedsdo

nationstosurvive”可知，俱乐部曾经人气爆棚，但是，如今的俱乐部得依靠别人的捐赠维持。故G项符合。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，默罕默德·沙非（MohammadShaf

i）退休之际，决定把商店里所有库存的鞋捐给救世军，尽自己的微薄之力帮助他人。41.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“allofhisshoestotheSalvationArmy”和第三段的“Mohammad’sid

eaofdonatinghisshoestothe45organizationcamelong”可知，默罕默德·沙非把店里所有鞋捐给救世军（theSalvationArmy）。42.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，默罕默德·沙非在很小的年纪就学会了制作鞋的手艺。skill意为“技术

手艺”，符合语境。43.【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“Butin2005,hedecidedtomoveagain”可知，二十世纪六十年代，默罕默德·沙非搬到加拿大定居。故答案选D项。44.【答案】C【解析】根据上文的“toCanada”和下文的“Parksville”可知，这次他们搬到温哥华岛的

柏克斯维尔（Parksville）。故答案选C项，destination意为“目的地”，符合语境。45.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的“theSalvationArmy”和下文的内容可知，默罕默德·沙非把鞋捐给慈善机构，故答案选A项，charitable意为“慈善的”，符合

语境。46.【答案】C【解析】根据上文的内容和下文的“hemade”可知，他把鞋子捐给慈善组织是他和朋友做出的承诺。故答案选C项，promise意为“承诺”，符合语境。47.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“theSalvationArm

yandaskedMohammadforadviceonhismanagement.”可知，默罕默德·沙非的朋友当时负责管理救世军。故答案选B项，inchargeof意为“负责，管理”，符合语境；ins

earchof意为“寻找”，inneedof意为“需要”，inmemoryof意为“纪念，庆祝”。48.【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“in1865.Todayitpartnerswithothercharitiestobring”可知，救世军成立于1865年，迄今已遍布

全球132个国家。故答案选D项，founded意为“成立”。49.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“peoplewithlowincome”可知，如今的救世军和其它慈善机构合作，为低收入的人群带来安慰。故答案选A项。50.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的“othersoftheirpove

rty”可知，救世军的一个关键目标是解除别人的贫困状况。relievesb.ofsth.“解决或缓解某人的问题”。51.【答案】A【解析】根据上文的“kindactions”和下文的“tothecommunity”可知，他们善良的行为给整个社区带来帮助。故答案选A项。52

.【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“atreasonablepricesforourcommunity”可知，人们可以买到默罕默德·沙非捐赠救世军的鞋子，价格不贵。available意为“可用的，可得到的”，符合语境。53.【答案】B【

解析】根据下文的“raisingessentialfund”可知，默罕默德·沙非的捐赠有助于他们筹集起始基金来支持当地的食物库。contributeto“有助于，促成”，符合语境。54.【答案】A【解析】根据下文的“howwecanmakeadifference”可知，默罕默德·沙非的捐赠给

人们起了榜样作用：人们如何发挥自己的作用。故答案选A项。55.【答案】B【解析】根据下文的“thereisnobetterwaytohelpthoseinneed”可知，空格处指的是慷慨的商人，希望他们能慷慨解囊。故答案选B项

。第二节【语篇导读】没有手机和网络，你能生存多久？最近科学家们就有关此项做了一个研究，想看看参与人员如何面对与世隔绝的情况。【答案解析】56.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。withnomodernequipment意为“没有现代设备”，做定语修饰acave。57.【答案】cal

led【解析】考查非谓语动词。call是动词，跟逻辑主语aproject的关系是被动关系，故空格处填过去分词。58.【答案】totally【解析】考查副词。bedisconnectedfrom意为“与……切断连续

，脱离”，副词修饰disconnected，betotallydisconnectedfrom意为“完全脱离”。59.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。cave是可数名词，故空格处填不定冠词a。60.【答案】participants【解析】考查名

词复数。根据下文的“Theyhadtorelyontheirbodyclock…”可知，空格处填participant的复数形式。61.【答案】toknow【解析】考查非谓语动词。relyonsth/sb.todo

意为“依靠某物/某人做某事”，故空格处填toknow。62.【答案】longer【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据上文的“awhile”和下文的“inordertofinishprojectstheyha

dstarted”可知，空格处填long的比较级。63.【答案】ability【解析】考查词形转换。根据上文的“humans’”可知，空格处填able的名词形式ability。64.【答案】that【解析】考查表语从句。根据

上文的“is”和下文的“theylosttheirsenseoftime”可知，空格处填that，即由that引导表语从句。65.【答案】hadwalked【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“saidthat”和下文的“30daysbefore”可知，空格处填过去完成时。第四部分写作第一节DearLin

da,I’msorrytohearthatyoudidn’tperformwellintheChineseSpeechCompetitionandthatyouarefeelingdiscouraged.Anyhow,asanexchangestudent,youhavetr

iedyourbest.Astheproverbgoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Facingfailure,youshouldn’tfeelsadandloseheart.Onth

econtrary,youshouldanalyzethecauseofyourfailure.AsfarasI’mconcerned,you’renotwellpreparedforitandyouneedmoretimetopracticemore.Ifyouwantto

practice,Iamwillingtoworkasatutortohelpyouimproveit.Yours,LiHua第二节Joanhas1.3millionfansonInstagram.Thesefansarealwaysg

ivingheralotofgoodfeedback.Sheunderstandsthattheyjustneedsomeonetoshowthemtheway.Therefore,apartfromthe

photos,shealsosharessomeinspirationfromherworkoutandherideasformeal.Sheknowshowimpossibleitcanfeeltostartafitnessa

dventureatanagelikehers.Andshe’sdoingsomethingrightifherfansareanythingtomeasureby.Sofar,hittingthegymregularlyhasbenefitedJoanalot

.Shehasstoppedallofthemedicationsshewasrelyingon.Shelost50poundsinherfirstyearofexercisingregularly.Shehasbecomethinandst

rong.Shealwayswalkshappilythroughherdailygymroutine.Herexperienceshowsthateveryoneshouldputtheirhealthfirstandthat

thesecrettoagingbetteristodothethingsyou’vewantedtodoanddothemrightnow.英语听力录音材料Text1W:I’vealreadyfinishedpackingwhatweneed.M:Letmec

heckthelistagain.Oh,darling!Aviolin,abookyou’resoconsiderate.W:Don’tforgettotakeacamera.Text2M:Goodevening.Inee

dtwoadultticketsandthreechildtickets.W:Youcanbuythematagroupdiscount.Youonlyneedtopay$56andyou’llsave$16.Text3M:Look!Anewbuildingisg

oinguponthenextstreet.It’sreplacingtheolddepartmentstore.Iwonderifit’llbejustanotherapartmentbuildingthatwedon’tneed.W:Ireadthatit’sgoi

ngtobeahospital.Text4W:I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.M:Don’tmentionit.I’vebeenhereforonlyafewminutes.W:Willwebelateforthe

movie?M:No.Wehaveenoughtimefordinner.Hereisthemenu.Text5W:YoursisterKateissleepinginbed.Don’twakeherup,Jim!M:Oh,Mom!Iwanttoplaywith

someone.W:Don’tworry.Iamhelpingyourdadgetreadyforwork.ThenyouandIwillhangouttogetheroutside.Text6M:Hello,Lucy.Tinaisgoingtotheconce

rttonight.Areyougoingwithher?W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.M:I’veheardthatyouareintoconcerts!Whydon’tyougo?W:MymotherthinksIspendtoomuchmoneyonthetick

ets.M:Well,I’mnotplanningtogo,either.Whataboutseeingamovietogether?W:Wecanalsogotothegymafterthemovie.AndI’llaskmyfathertopickusu

p.M:Soundsgreat.Let’smakeitat7:00tonight.Thefilmwillbeonat7:30.W:OK.Seeyouthen.Text7M:IsthatBettyspeaki

ng?ThisisDennis.W:Hello,Dennis?Iseverythinggoingwell?M:Notverywell.ThatiswhyI’mcallingyou.We’vemadeanappointmentthatwe’regoingtoplay

badmintonthisafternoon.W:Yes,Ihavebookedthebadmintoncourt.What’swrong?M:I’mafraidthatIcan’tmakeit,Betty.I’vegotacough.Iti

swindytodayandIdon’twanttoriskgettingworse.I’vegotanimportantmeetingtomorrow.So,we’llhavetocancelit.W:Oh,whatapity!M:I’mte

rriblysorry.W:Well,Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.Text8W:Hey,I’mtoldthatyou’regoingtostudyabroad.Whichcountrydoyoulikemos

t?M:I’dliketostudyintheUSA.However,itdoescostalot.W:Haveyoumadeapplicationstoanyschoolsthere?M:Irecei

vedaconditionalofferfromHarvardUniversitylastweek.ButIhavetogetaTOFELscoreofover110overall.W:Congratulations!Haveyoureceived

offersfromotheruniversities?M:Yeah.I’vebeenacceptedbyCambridgeUniversityandSydneyUniversity.W:Soundswonderful.Iknowthatthecostof

livingandstudyingisthelowestinAustralia.However,ifyoudecidetostudyinHarvardUniversity,you’llprobablybeabletogetanyjobyouwantinthefutu

re.M:Ihavenoideawheretogo.W:Ithinkyoucanapplyforsomescholarshipsbeforeyoudecide.Whateveryoudo,Iknowyou’llsucceed.T

ext9W:WegotanoticeinthemailfromTesla.It’saboutourcar…M:Istherearecall?Ican’tliveadaywithoutthecar.W:But,darl

ing.Itisn’taboutthat.M:Whatisitthistime?Thewheelsneedreplacing?Theyfoundthatapartoftheenginemightmakeitexp

lode?W:Darling,holdon.It’snotwhatyouthink.Thistime,it’sactuallygoodnews.TheTeslaCompanysaysthatthey’regoi

ngtotesttheirself-drivingcarslaterthisyear.M:Sowhat?W:ThecarswilldriveallthewayfromCaliforniatoNewYork.M:That’snotmuchnews.Googl

edidthatseveralyearsago.OthercompanieslikeDelphihavedonethesamethingsuccessfully.W:Yougotit.M:Sowhatdoesithavetodowithourcar?W:Thenoticesays

thatwhentheirtestingisalldone,allTeslaownerswillbeabletohaveaself-drivingcar,too.Thecompanywilljustupdatetheso

ftwareforourcar’scomputer.M:Wow,thatsoundsgreatnews!Text10ThegovernmentintheUnitedKingdomwantstochangeitsfar

mingindustry.Itwantsyoungerpeopletodofarmingwork.Ithasanewplantopayolderfarmerstoretire.Someolderfarmerscouldgetupto$140,000incashiftheyretire.Ther

easonthegovernmentwantsolderfarmerstoretireistoprotecttheenvironment.Olderfarmersusemoretraditionalmethodst

ofarmtheirland.TheUK’sfarmingministerbelievesyoungerfarmersaremoreopentogreenmethods.TheaverageageoffarmersintheUKis59.Around40pe

rcentofthemareabovetheageof65.Theministersaid:“Weneedtoaddressthechallengesofhelpingnewfarmersrealizetheirdreamofgainingaccesstoland,whilealsohelping

anoldergenerationtoretirewithdignity.”Theplanispopularwithmanyoldfarmers.Afarmers’associationsaid75percentofitsfarmerswereinterestedinthereti

rementplan.TheUK’sNationalFarmers’Unionwelcomedthegovernment’splan.Itsaid:“Wewanttoseethisfairchange.F

armerswhoareconsideringleavingtheindustryhaveenoughtimeandinformationtomaketheirdecisions.”