【文档说明】西南名校联盟2021届高三3 3 3高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语试题.docx，共(14)页，33.981 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-3641750a4479ab8377ed384b39bc1b77.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

西南名校联盟2021届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（

共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthemangoingtodoinSeattle?A.Visithisbrother.B.Meethispartner.C.Dosomebusiness.2.What

willthewomanhelpthemanwith?A.Writingahistorypaper.B.Givinghimanewspaper.C.Findingsomeinformation.3.Whywillthemangotothe

woman'sofficeat4：00?A.Tohaveaclass.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseeadoctor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sideaisnotprac

tical.B.Thewomanshouldfindherownapartment.C.Thewomanshouldstartherowntourcompany.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt

akeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atheft.B.Amurder.C.Arobbery.7.Whatdoestheyoun

gguylooklike?A.Hewearsaredjacket.B.Hehasascaronhisforehead.C.Hehaslongblondhair.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutanoutdoortenniscourt?A

.Itisn'tpopularhere.B.Itcan'tholdmanyusers.C.Itcan'tbeusedinbadweather.9.Whatdothespeakersagreetobuild?A.Amovies

tudio.B.Achildren'spool.C.Basketballcourts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.11.Whatdidtheman

enjoytheparty?A.Thefood.B.Thegames.C.Themusic.12.Howdidthemangethomeaftertheparty?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatd

oesthewomanhavetodoonMondays?A.Workattheswimmingpool.B.HaveSpanishgrammarclasses.C.HavediscussionswithMr.Brown.14.Whenwerethetennisclasseslastyea

r?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.15.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Tennis.16.

Whatclubwillboththespeakersjoin?A.Theguitarclub.B.Thesingingclub.C.Thefilmclub.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewoo

d?A.Bysixo'clockthisevening.B.Byfiveo'clockthisevening.C.Bysixo'clocktomorrowmorning.18.WhichdirectionisSpringfieldin?A.West.B.Ea

st.C.North.19.Howlongwillittaketheresidentstoreachthesafezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Wh

ataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Staycalmanddonotpanic.B.Leavealltheirbelongingsbehind.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4WorldHeritageSitesinChinaTheTempleofHeavenLocatedinth

esouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardens.Thesacredplaceservedasaco

mplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthelargestoneinBeijingamongseveralroyalaltarstoHeaven,Earth,theSun,theMoonandothersymbolicf

orcesofnature.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweenearthandheaven—thehumanworldandGod'sworld—whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony（宇宙进化论）.Moga

oCavesLocatedonsouth-eastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gansuprovince,theMogaocaves,alsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtr

easurehouseofBuddhistart.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecarvingofthecavesstartedin366ADandcontinuedforabout

1,000years.The492well-preservedcellsandcavesanctuariesinMogao,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmurals（壁画）andmorethan2,000paintedsculptures,arew

ell-knownfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings.FujiantulouFujiantulouconsistsof46buildingsconstructedbetweenthe15thand20thcenturies.Several

storieshigh,theearthenhouseswerebuiltalonganinward-looking,circularorsquarefloorplanashousingforupto800peopleeach.Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposes

aroundacentralopencourtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor.Housingawholeclan（家族）,thehousesfunctionedasvillageunitsan

dwereknownas“alittlekingdomforthefamily,，.TheLeshanGiantBuddhaTheLeshanGiantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.Thewayinwhichthecultura

lfeatureshavebeenintegratedwiththenaturalsceneryisconsideredtobeapreciouslegacy.TheGiantBuddhastatue,carve

donthemountain,stands71mhigh,withitsbackagainstMountJiuding.Therearemorethan90stonecarvingsandBuddhistshrinesonbothsidesoftheGiantBuddha.21.Whichoft

hefollowingservedasasacrificialplaceinthepast?A.Fujiantulou.B.MogaoCaves.C.TheTempleofHeaven.D.TheLe

shanGiantBuddha.22.WhatfeatureofFujiantuloureflectsitsdefensivefunction?A.Theyareseveralstorieshigh.B.Theycan

holdhundredsofpeople.C.Theyhavewindowsonthefirstfloor.D.Theyhaveonlyoneaccesstotheoutside.23.WhatdoMogaoCavesandTheLeshanGiantBuddhahaveincom

mon?A.Theywerebothroyalplaces.B.Theywerebothfoundincaves.C.Theyarebothreligiousresorts.D.Theybothhavehistoricmurals.BLastfall,IwenttoNewYorkforsi

ghtseeing.Ivisitedmanytouristattractionsthere,andIalsosawmanyunfortunatecitizensonthestreet,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.Standingoutsid

etheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,Iheardavoiceask,“Canyoudomeafavor?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedout.Nat

urally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyannoyeda

tbeingbotheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlythoughtatthatmomentwastosendheraway.Buttheblindwomansaidwithawarmsmileonherface,"Idon'twa

ntyourmoney.Ijustneedyoutoshowmethewaytothesubwayentrance."Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Her

unexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihadactedwithprejudice——I'djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.Ife

ltashamedofmyselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.AndIfeltsmallbesideher.TheincidentremindedmethatIbelievedinbeinghumble,eventhoughIhadlostthatbeli

efforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheage

of15.Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.Irememberatimeattheageof17whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhi

slittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetwhoIamandw

hereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Itistheblindwomanwhocuredmeofmyblindness.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinktheblindwomanwanteda

tfirstsight?A.Toaskfordirections.B.Toofferhimsomehelp.C.Todemandsomedonations.D.Toborrowmoneyfromhim.25.Whydidtheau

thorfeelashamed?A.Hehadaprejudiceonthewoman.B.Hecouldn'tfacethewoman.C.Hewasjudgedbyhisappearance.D.Hewasanimmigrant

himself.26.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasabusboy?A.Toindicateheledamiserablelife.B.Totellhedidn'tworkhardatsc

hool.C.Toproveheusedtobeahumbleman.D.Toshowheusedtobeunfairlyjudged.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeConsiderate-AlwaysMinding

YourWordsB.BeHumble-AlwaysDroppingYourPrejudiceC.BeGenerous-AlwaysHelpingThoseinNeedD.BeAggressive-AlwaysHavingaBigDreamCAtestthatmeas

uresbloodflowchangesinthebrainshowspeoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbetweenbrainregionstha

nthosewithnormalbloodpressure,accordingtoasmallstudypublishedintheAmericanHeartAssociationjournalHypertension."Thisstudymayhelp

toexplainwhyhypertensionisamajorriskfactorforAlzheimer'sdisease.”saidthestudy'sleadauthor,LorenzoCarnevale.Re

searcherscomparedimagesofthebrainsof19peoplewithhighbloodpressureand18peoplewithbloodpressureinthenormalrange.Theimageswereresting-state

functionalMRIs,whichmeasuresmallchangesinbloodflowatrest.Researchersalsogaveparticipantscognitivetests.Comparedtopeoplewithnormal

bloodpressure,thosewithhypertensionperformedslowerandpooreronthecognitivetests,andtheirbrainimagesshowedapatternofab

normalconnections.Dr.KristineYaffe,aprofessorofpsychiatryandneurologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,notedthe

brainchangesappearedpriortoanystructuralchangesinthebrainassociatedwithpoorercognitiveskills.“Itcouldbethatthechangesarethe

re,andwejustdon'tseethemyet,”Yaffesaid."Ormaybethefunctionalconnectionsarealteredearlierintheprocess.There

allyamazingthingtomeisthattheyareseeingthesechangesatsuchayoungage."Theaverageageofparticipantswithhighbloodpressurewas55.Yaffe,however,poin

tedoutalargerstudyoveralongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshoutthesefindings."Weneedtoseeifcognitivefunctiongetsworse,whoismostlikelyto

experiencethisandwhatitmeansintermsofwhenbrainchangesappear.Wecan'tanswerthosequestionswithsuchasmallstudy.”“Thestudyshouldnotbeinterpretedto

meaneveryonewithhighbloodpressureisontheroadtoAlzheimer'sdisease,“sheadded."Thebrainisreallycomplicated.Therearesomesubtlechangesinconnectionssho

wnhere,butthatdoesn'tmeanthebrainisn'tworking.Theremaybeotherwaysthebrainiscompensating（弥补）forthis.”28.Whatwillpeoplewithhypertensions

uffer?A.Lesscommunication.B.Adeclineinmemory.C.Inactivebrainactivities.D.Poorconnectionsinbrains.29.

WhatisDr.KristineYaffe'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.30.Whatdoth

eunderlinedwords“fleshout"meaninParagraph6?A.Enrich.B.Deny.C.Describe.D.Challenge.31.Whatcanweinferabouthighblood

pressure?A.Brainsmaymakeupforitseffects.B.Itmakesbrainsmorecomplicated.C.ItmustleadtoAlzheimer'sdisease.D.I

tseffectsonbrainsarestillunknown.DMarkettradersandstreetvendors（摊贩）aremakingacomebackacrossChina,andthistimetheyfindthemselvesequ

ippedwithanewsetofdigitalskillsessentialtonavigatingthevastconsumermarket.Torevitalize（复兴）retailstands,inamoveaim

edatstimulatingdomesticspendingandstabilizingemployment,thecountry'sleadinge-commerceplatformsarelendingahelpinghand,offeringservicesli

keaccessiblefinancingbackedbytechnologies.Domesticwholesalesite1688.comisamongthefirstgroupoftechplayerswithsuchofferings.

Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts.Accordingtogeneralman

agerWangHai,numeroussmall-scalemerchantsonthesitehavemanagedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufac

turersaremorewillingtomass-produceastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatingawin-winsituation.“Dataanalyticsalsokicksi

n,givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrentconsumertrendssothattheynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurel

ybasedonintuition（直觉），andtheycanavoidstockpiling,“Wangsaid.Forinstance,themostsought-aftercategoriesinmarketsaredailynecessities?under

wear,digitalgadgetsandbeautyproducts,accordingtothecompany,whereasthemostpassionatebuyerscomefromGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuprovinces.Me

anwhile,tostabilizeemployment,e-commercemajorJD.comvowedtoaddanumberofjobpositionsthateitherrequireflexibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeorared

esignedtopromotestartupbusinesses.Forpostsrelatedtodelivery,warehousemanagementandpackaging,priorityisgiven

topeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas.“TheCOVID-19outbreakwillacceleratethedigitaltransformationoftherealeconomy,andindividualtradersandsmallerstor

esarenoexception,”saidXuLei,CEOofJD'sretailunit."Wehavethecapabilityand,moreimportantly,theresponsibilitytoinjectvitality（活力）intotheseentities,thu

scontributingtotheeconomicrebound（回弹）andstabilizingemployment.32.Whatcanwelearnaboute-commerceplatformslike1688.com?A.Theyhaveanadvantageinprice

negotiation.B.Theireffortshelpstreetvendorscutthecost.C.Theyincreaseproductionthroughtechnology.D.Th

eirservicesarefinancedbythegovernment.33.Howdoesdataanalyticsbenefittraders?A.Byimprovingtraders'businessintuition.

B.Byhelpingtradersfindoutmarkettrends.C.Bytellingtraderswhentostockpilegoods.D.Byaidingtradersincontrollingthemarket.34.Whoismorel

ikelytogetadeliveryjobfromJD?A.Apersonexperiencedindrivingatruck.B.Apersonwillingtostartanewbusiness.C.Apersonfromanunderdevelopedvil

lage.D.Apersonpreferringflexibleworkinghours.35.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture.B.World.C.Lifestyle.D.Busines

s.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespector

someaccidentaldisrespecttoyourhost.36.InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat-eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.Breadisn'tmeanttobeanap

petizer.37Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotinuse,thebreadbelongsonthetableortablecl

othinsteadoftheplate.Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.38Leavingasmallxamounto

nyourplatesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost'sgenerosity.39So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveniftheydon^assumeyou9rebein

grude?theycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit'sataxidriver,aserver,orabellhop,don'ttipthem.It'snotgood

manners.AmongthelocalpeopleofChinaandtheInuitpeopleofCanada,alightburp（打嗝）attheendofamealisconsideredacompliment,asitindica

testhatyou'veeatenwell.40,orneverleavethemuprightinabowlofrice.Forthisishowfoodisofferedtothespiritofadeadpers

on.A.Furthermore，don'tlickyourchopsticksB.InsteaditservestoassistthefoodtotheforkC.Itsuggeststhatyourhostsdidn'tfeedyouenoughD.ManypeopleinJa

panbelievethatgoodserviceisstandardE.InBrazil,breadandpizzaarenormallyeatenwithaforkandknife,tooF.Herearesomeofthe

veryspecificdiningdo'sanddon’tsfromaroundtheworldG.Youmayalsodrinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowl—spoons,however,areuncommon第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分

45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifefrombirthtodeathisanunbrokenchainofever-inc

reasing,unavoidablestruggles.Strugglesareakindof41withwhichNatureforceshumanitytodevelop,expandandprogres

s.Theeducationwe42fromthestruggleswefaceisgraduallyincreasing.Wegetitalittleatatimefromevery43weencounter.Facestrugg

lesandmasterthem.44youwillhavethestrengthandwisdomforallyourneeds.Thestrongesttreesintheforestaren'tthosemost45Theyarethosethatmuststrugglea

gainstthe46conditionsandothertreesandovercomethemtosurvive.Mygrandfatherwasawagon（四轮马车）maker.In47hislandforcrops,healwaysleftafewoaktreesstandingint

heopenfieldswheretheywere48tothefullforceofthesunandstrongwinds.ThetreesthatstruggledagainstNaturewerefarstrongerand49thantheprotec

tedonesdeepintheforest.Itwastimber（木材）fromthetreeswhichhadstruggled50heusedforthewagonwheels,51fearthattheywouldbreak,becausetheyhadst

ruggledandgrownstrongenoughto52theheaviestloads.Strugglesforceustomovewhenwewouldotherwisestand53Andtheyleaduseventuallytothefullrealizationthat5

4comesonlythroughstruggles.55worthwhileinlifeiseverachievedwithoutastruggle.Onceweunderstandthebroadpurposeoflife,weare

56toacceptthecircumstancesthatforceustostruggle.57,weacceptstrugglesforwhattheyare-58,andit'ssorewardingwhenyougetinspi

rationsfromstrugglestoliveyourlifetothe59andachancetoenjoythelifewhichyouaremakingsomany60toget.41.A.ruleB.toolC.barri

erD.behavior42.A.offerB.updateC.receiveD.discover43.A.inconvenienceB.experienceC.questionD.examination44.A.Then

B.StillC.YetD.Even45.A.preventedB.endangeredC.affectedD.protected46.A.unreasonableB.unfavorableC.unfamiliarD.beneficial41.A.ruleB.toolC.barrierD.

behavior47.A.plantingB.turningC.ruiningD.clearing48.A.exposedB.connectedC.accustomedD.addicted49.A.tougherB.weakerC.drierD.prettier50.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when51.A.forB.despiteC.withoutD.through52.A.bearB.increaseC.removeD.lessen53.A.outs

ideB.straightC.apartD.still54.A.reputationB.successC.courageD.independence55.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.Somethin

gD.Nothing56.A.willingB.afraidC.ashamedD.surprised57.A.OnthecontraryB.ForinstanceC.AsaresultD.Inparticular58.

A.discouragementB.ambitionC.opportunitiesD.drawbacks59.A.richestB.fairestC.easiestD.fullest60.A.mistakesB.sacrificesC.decisionsD.arrangements第

二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneareainwhichAl(ArtificialIntelligence)influencesglobalhealthisinthe

fieldofepidemiology(流行病学).StartupAIMEhas61(success)combinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAl62(create)apred

ictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreat63(accurate).AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadv

ances64(be)indiagnostics.Doctorsbasealotofdecisions65informationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingup66(diagn

osis)frompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientcareandoutcomes.Governmentsinmanycountriesfacetheprospectofageingpopulations.So67wewilllikelyseeis

theexpansionofAlservices,includingrobotichelpers.Robots68（design）specificallytointeractwithpeoplecouldhelpsolvetheproblemsofisolationandloneline

ssthataffectmanyolderpeople.PetandroidslikeAiboprovidecompanionshipandlearnfrom69（they）interactionsabouteachowner'spreference

s.Morehumanoidrobotsareabletoprovidesocialinteraction,beapersonalassistantandlookafter70elderly,accordingtoitsmakers.第四部

分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1。分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅

涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限

一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。DearMr.Mayor,IamastudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.Iamwritingtosuggestthatbuildingape

destrianbridgeinfrontofourschoolgate.Everyday,thousandsofstudentsneedcrossthestreet,whichusuallyleadstoabigtrafficjamduringt

hebusilyhours.Asforstudents,itwillbethewasteoftimetowaitforadangerouschancetocrosstheroadwithcarspassbyveryfast.Moreimp

ortantly,inthepastfewyears,therehadbeentensofaccidentsinvolvingstudents,inmanyofthemstudentsweresever

elyinjuredorevenkilled.Butifitisapedestrianbridge,thetrafficpressurewillbeeased,andstudents'securecanbeguarante

ed.Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemyadviceforaccount.Respectfullyyours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，刚结束交换生生活回到中国，请给你在英国的寄宿家庭写

一封邮件，感谢Black夫妇一年来的照顾和帮助，内容包括：1.报平安；2.表达谢意（生活上的照顾；学习上的帮助等）；3.邀请对方到中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.andMrs.Black,........Yours,LiHua