【文档说明】西南名校联盟2021届高三3 3 3高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语试题.docx，共(14)页，33.981 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-3641750a4479ab8377ed384b39bc1b77.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

西南名校联盟2021届“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试

卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisthemangoingtodoinSeattle?A.Visithisbrother.B.Meethispartner.C.Dosomebusiness.2.Whatwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?A.Writingahistor

ypaper.B.Givinghimanewspaper.C.Findingsomeinformation.3.Whywillthemangotothewoman'sofficeat4：00?A.Tohaveac

lass.B.Totakeatest.C.Toseeadoctor.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewoman'sideaisnotpractical.B.Thewomanshouldfindherownapartment.C.Thewomanshouldstartherown

tourcompany.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atheft.B.Amurder.C.Arobbery.7.Whatdoestheyoungguylooklike?A.He

wearsaredjacket.B.Hehasascaronhisforehead.C.Hehaslongblondhair.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutanoutdoortenniscourt?A.Itisn'tpo

pularhere.B.Itcan'tholdmanyusers.C.Itcan'tbeusedinbadweather.9.Whatdothespeakersagreetobuild?A.Amoviestudio.B.Achild

ren'spool.C.Basketballcourts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.11.Whatdidthemanenjoytheparty?A.Thef

ood.B.Thegames.C.Themusic.12.Howdidthemangethomeaftertheparty?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。1

3.WhatdoesthewomanhavetodoonMondays?A.Workattheswimmingpool.B.HaveSpanishgrammarclasses.C.HavediscussionswithMr.Brown.14.Whenwerethetennis

classeslastyear?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.15.Whatsportdoesthemanprefer?A.Badminton.B.Football.C.Tennis.16.Whatclubwillboththespeakersj

oin?A.Theguitarclub.B.Thesingingclub.C.Thefilmclub.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A.Bysixo'clockthisevening.B.Byfive

o'clockthisevening.C.Bysixo'clocktomorrowmorning.18.WhichdirectionisSpringfieldin?A.West.B.East.C.North.19.Howlongwillittaketheresidentstoreachthesaf

ezone?A.Lessthantenminutes.B.Lessthantwentyminutes.C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.20.Whataretheresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?A.Staycalmanddonotpanic

.B.Leavealltheirbelongingsbehind.C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4WorldHeritageSitesinChinaTheTempleofHeavenLocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoff

ineculturalbuildingssetingardens.ThesacredplaceservedasacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthelargestoneinBeijingamon

gseveralroyalaltarstoHeaven,Earth,theSun,theMoonandothersymbolicforcesofnature.Itsymbolizestherelationshipbetweenearthandhe

aven—thehumanworldandGod'sworld—whichstandsattheheartofChinesecosmogony（宇宙进化论）.MogaoCavesLocatedonsouth-eastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gan

suprovince,theMogaocaves,alsoknownastheThousand-BuddhaCaves,aretheworld'slargestandlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.Accordingtohistoricalreco

rds,thecarvingofthecavesstartedin366ADandcontinuedforabout1,000years.The492well-preservedcellsandcavesanctuariesinMogao

,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmurals（壁画）andmorethan2,000paintedsculptures,arewell-knownfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings.

FujiantulouFujiantulouconsistsof46buildingsconstructedbetweenthe15thand20thcenturies.Severalstorieshi

gh,theearthenhouseswerebuiltalonganinward-looking,circularorsquarefloorplanashousingforupto800peopleeac

h.Theywerebuiltfordefensepurposesaroundacentralopencourtyardwithonlyoneentranceandwindowstotheoutsideonlyabovethefirstfloor.Housingawholeclan

（家族）,thehousesfunctionedasvillageunitsandwereknownas“alittlekingdomforthefamily,，.TheLeshanGiantBuddhaTheLeshanG

iantBuddhaissaidtobethebiggestBuddhastatueintheworld.Thewayinwhichtheculturalfeatureshavebeenintegratedwiththenaturalsc

eneryisconsideredtobeapreciouslegacy.TheGiantBuddhastatue,carvedonthemountain,stands71mhigh,withitsbackagai

nstMountJiuding.Therearemorethan90stonecarvingsandBuddhistshrinesonbothsidesoftheGiantBuddha.21.Whichofthefoll

owingservedasasacrificialplaceinthepast?A.Fujiantulou.B.MogaoCaves.C.TheTempleofHeaven.D.TheLeshanGiantBuddha.22.WhatfeatureofFujiantuloureflect

sitsdefensivefunction?A.Theyareseveralstorieshigh.B.Theycanholdhundredsofpeople.C.Theyhavewindowsonthefirstfloor.D.Theyhaveon

lyoneaccesstotheoutside.23.WhatdoMogaoCavesandTheLeshanGiantBuddhahaveincommon?A.Theywerebothroyalplaces.B.Theywerebothfoundincaves.C.They

arebothreligiousresorts.D.Theybothhavehistoricmurals.BLastfall,IwenttoNewYorkforsightseeing.Ivisitedmanytouristattractionsthere,a

ndIalsosawmanyunfortunatecitizensonthestreet,likebeggarsandhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheMetropolitanMuseum

ofArt,Iheardavoiceask,“Canyoudomeafavor?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextendedou

t.Naturally,Ireachedintomypocketforsomechangeimmediatelyandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasreallyanno

yedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.WhatIonlythoughtatthatmomentwastosendheraway.Buttheblindwomansaidwithawarmsmileonherface,"Idon'twantyourmoney.Ijustne

edyoutoshowmethewaytothesubwayentrance."Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddonejustnow.Herunexpectedwordstookmebysurpriseandshame.Ihadac

tedwithprejudice——I'djudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.Ifeltashamedofmyselfandcouldn'tfacetheoldwomananymore.AndIfeltsmallbesideher.

TheincidentremindedmethatIbelievedinbeinghumble,eventhoughIhadlostthatbeliefforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftH

ondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihaveexperiencedmanyactsofprejudice.Irememberatimeattheageof17whe

nIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livingmy

Americanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.Itistheblindwomanwhocuredmeofmyblindness.24.

Whatdidtheauthorthinktheblindwomanwantedatfirstsight?A.Toaskfordirections.B.Toofferhimsomehelp.C.Todemandsomedonations.D.Toborrowmoneyfromhim.25.Whyd

idtheauthorfeelashamed?A.Hehadaprejudiceonthewoman.B.Hecouldn'tfacethewoman.C.Hewasjudgedbyhisappearanc

e.D.Hewasanimmigranthimself.26.Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasabusboy?A.Toindicateheledamiserablelife.B.Totellhedidn'tworkha

rdatschool.C.Toproveheusedtobeahumbleman.D.Toshowheusedtobeunfairlyjudged.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeConsiderate-AlwaysMin

dingYourWordsB.BeHumble-AlwaysDroppingYourPrejudiceC.BeGenerous-AlwaysHelpingThoseinNeedD.BeAggressive-AlwaysHavingaBigDreamCAtestthatmeasuresbl

oodflowchangesinthebrainshowspeoplewithhighbloodpressurearemorelikelytoexperiencepoorercommunicationbe

tweenbrainregionsthanthosewithnormalbloodpressure,accordingtoasmallstudypublishedintheAmericanHeartAss

ociationjournalHypertension."ThisstudymayhelptoexplainwhyhypertensionisamajorriskfactorforAlzheimer'sdisease.”saidthestudy'sleadauth

or,LorenzoCarnevale.Researcherscomparedimagesofthebrainsof19peoplewithhighbloodpressureand18peoplewit

hbloodpressureinthenormalrange.Theimageswereresting-statefunctionalMRIs,whichmeasuresmallchangesinbloodflowatrest.Researchersal

sogaveparticipantscognitivetests.Comparedtopeoplewithnormalbloodpressure,thosewithhypertensionperformedslo

werandpooreronthecognitivetests,andtheirbrainimagesshowedapatternofabnormalconnections.Dr.KristineYaffe,aprofessorofpsychiatry

andneurologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,notedthebrainchangesappearedpriortoanystructuralchangesinthebrainassociatedwi

thpoorercognitiveskills.“Itcouldbethatthechangesarethere,andwejustdon'tseethemyet,”Yaffesaid."Ormaybethefunctionalconnectionsarealteredearlierinthe

process.Thereallyamazingthingtomeisthattheyareseeingthesechangesatsuchayoungage."Theaverageageofparticipantswithhighbloodpressurewas55.Ya

ffe,however,pointedoutalargerstudyoveralongerperiodoftimeisneededtofleshoutthesefindings."Weneedtoseeifcognitivefunctiongetsworse,

whoismostlikelytoexperiencethisandwhatitmeansintermsofwhenbrainchangesappear.Wecan'tanswerthosequestionswithsuchasmallstudy.”“Thestu

dyshouldnotbeinterpretedtomeaneveryonewithhighbloodpressureisontheroadtoAlzheimer'sdisease,“sheadded."Thebrainisreallycomplicated.The

rearesomesubtlechangesinconnectionsshownhere,butthatdoesn'tmeanthebrainisn'tworking.Theremaybeotherwaysthebrainiscompensating（弥补）

forthis.”28.Whatwillpeoplewithhypertensionsuffer?A.Lesscommunication.B.Adeclineinmemory.C.Inactivebrainactivities.D.Po

orconnectionsinbrains.29.WhatisDr.KristineYaffe'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.30.Whatdotheund

erlinedwords“fleshout"meaninParagraph6?A.Enrich.B.Deny.C.Describe.D.Challenge.31.Whatcanweinferabouthighbloodpressure?A.Brainsmaymake

upforitseffects.B.Itmakesbrainsmorecomplicated.C.ItmustleadtoAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Itseffectsonbrainsarestillunknown.DM

arkettradersandstreetvendors（摊贩）aremakingacomebackacrossChina,andthistimetheyfindthemselvesequippedwithanewsetofdigitalskil

lsessentialtonavigatingthevastconsumermarket.Torevitalize（复兴）retailstands,inamoveaimedatstimulatingdom

esticspendingandstabilizingemployment,thecountry'sleadinge-commerceplatformsarelendingahelpinghand,offeringserviceslikeaccessiblefinancingba

ckedbytechnologies.Domesticwholesalesite1688.comisamongthefirstgroupoftechplayerswithsuchofferings.At

theheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts.Accordingtogeneralman

agerWangHai,numeroussmall-scalemerchantsonthesitehavemanagedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufacture

rsaremorewillingtomass-produceastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatingawin-winsituation.“

Dataanalyticsalsokicksin,givingtraderssomeinsightintocurrentconsumertrendssothattheynolongerneedtooperatetheirbusinesspurelybasedonintuiti

on（直觉），andtheycanavoidstockpiling,“Wangsaid.Forinstance,themostsought-aftercategoriesinmarketsaredailynecessities?underwear,

digitalgadgetsandbeautyproducts,accordingtothecompany,whereasthemostpassionatebuyerscomefromGuangdong,Z

hejiangandJiangsuprovinces.Meanwhile,tostabilizeemployment,e-commercemajorJD.comvowedtoaddanumberofjobpositionsthateitherrequireflex

ibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeoraredesignedtopromotestartupbusinesses.Forpostsrelatedtodelivery,warehousemanagementandpackaging

,priorityisgiventopeoplefrompoverty-strickenareas.“TheCOVID-19outbreakwillacceleratethedigitaltransformationoftherealeconomy,andindividualtrader

sandsmallerstoresarenoexception,”saidXuLei,CEOofJD'sretailunit."Wehavethecapabilityand,moreimportantly,th

eresponsibilitytoinjectvitality（活力）intotheseentities,thuscontributingtotheeconomicrebound（回弹）andstabilizingemployment.32

.Whatcanwelearnaboute-commerceplatformslike1688.com?A.Theyhaveanadvantageinpricenegotiation.B.Theireffortshelpstre

etvendorscutthecost.C.Theyincreaseproductionthroughtechnology.D.Theirservicesarefinancedbythegovernmen

t.33.Howdoesdataanalyticsbenefittraders?A.Byimprovingtraders'businessintuition.B.Byhelpingtradersfindoutmarkettrends.C.Byt

ellingtraderswhentostockpilegoods.D.Byaidingtradersincontrollingthemarket.34.WhoismorelikelytogetadeliveryjobfromJD?A.Aper

sonexperiencedindrivingatruck.B.Apersonwillingtostartanewbusiness.C.Apersonfromanunderdevelopedvillage.D.Apersonpreferringflexibleworkingho

urs.35.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Culture.B.World.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2

分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Tablemannersaretheultimatewaytoshowrespec

torsomeaccidentaldisrespecttoyourhost.36.InFrance,youaresupposedtousetwohandstoeat-eitherforkandknifeorforkandbread.Breadisn't

meanttobeanappetizer.37Whenyoueatthebread,tearoffapieceofittoeatinsteadofbitingdirectlyintothebread.Whennotin

use,thebreadbelongsonthetableortableclothinsteadoftheplate.Finishingeverythingonyourplateisano-noinmanyAsiancountries.38Leavingasmallxam

ountonyourplatesymbolizesthatyou'vehadyourfillandacknowledgesyourhost'sgenerosity.39So,tipping,intheirculture,isrude.Eveni

ftheydon^assumeyou9rebeingrude?theycanalsobeveryconfusedbytheextramoney,thinkingyouhaveoverpaid.Whetherit'sataxidriver,aserver,orabell

hop,don'ttipthem.It'snotgoodmanners.AmongthelocalpeopleofChinaandtheInuitpeopleofCanada,alightburp（打嗝）attheendofamealisconsi

deredacompliment,asitindicatesthatyou'veeatenwell.40,orneverleavethemuprightinabowlofrice.Forthisishowfoodisoffer

edtothespiritofadeadperson.A.Furthermore，don'tlickyourchopsticksB.InsteaditservestoassistthefoodtotheforkC.Itsuggeststhatyourhostsd

idn'tfeedyouenoughD.ManypeopleinJapanbelievethatgoodserviceisstandardE.InBrazil,breadandpizzaarenormallyeatenwithaforkandknife,tooF.H

erearesomeoftheveryspecificdiningdo'sanddon’tsfromaroundtheworldG.Youmayalsodrinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowl—spoons,however,areuncommon第三部分语言知识运

用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lifefrombirthtodeathisanunbrokenchainofever-increa

sing,unavoidablestruggles.Strugglesareakindof41withwhichNatureforceshumanitytodevelop,expandandprogress.Thee

ducationwe42fromthestruggleswefaceisgraduallyincreasing.Wegetitalittleatatimefromevery43weencounter.Facestrugglesandmasterthem.4

4youwillhavethestrengthandwisdomforallyourneeds.Thestrongesttreesintheforestaren'tthosemost45Theyarethoseth

atmuststruggleagainstthe46conditionsandothertreesandovercomethemtosurvive.Mygrandfatherwasawagon（四轮马车）maker.In47hislandforcrops,healwaysleftafewoa

ktreesstandingintheopenfieldswheretheywere48tothefullforceofthesunandstrongwinds.Thetreesthatstruggledagainst

Naturewerefarstrongerand49thantheprotectedonesdeepintheforest.Itwastimber（木材）fromthetreeswhichhadstruggle

d50heusedforthewagonwheels,51fearthattheywouldbreak,becausetheyhadstruggledandgrownstrongenoughto52theheavi

estloads.Strugglesforceustomovewhenwewouldotherwisestand53Andtheyleaduseventuallytothefullrealizationthat54comesonlythroughstruggles.55worthwhi

leinlifeiseverachievedwithoutastruggle.Onceweunderstandthebroadpurposeoflife,weare56toacceptthecircumstancesthatforceustostruggle.57,weaccep

tstrugglesforwhattheyare-58,andit'ssorewardingwhenyougetinspirationsfromstrugglestoliveyourlifetothe5

9andachancetoenjoythelifewhichyouaremakingsomany60toget.41.A.ruleB.toolC.barrierD.behavior42.A.offerB.updateC.receiveD.di

scover43.A.inconvenienceB.experienceC.questionD.examination44.A.ThenB.StillC.YetD.Even45.A.preventedB.e

ndangeredC.affectedD.protected46.A.unreasonableB.unfavorableC.unfamiliarD.beneficial41.A.ruleB.toolC.barrierD.behavior47.A.plantin

gB.turningC.ruiningD.clearing48.A.exposedB.connectedC.accustomedD.addicted49.A.tougherB.weakerC.drierD.prettier50.A

.whichB.whatC.thatD.when51.A.forB.despiteC.withoutD.through52.A.bearB.increaseC.removeD.lessen53.A.outsi

deB.straightC.apartD.still54.A.reputationB.successC.courageD.independence55.A.AnythingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

56.A.willingB.afraidC.ashamedD.surprised57.A.OnthecontraryB.ForinstanceC.AsaresultD.Inparticular58.A.discouragement

B.ambitionC.opportunitiesD.drawbacks59.A.richestB.fairestC.easiestD.fullest60.A.mistakesB.sacrificesC.decisionsD.arrangements第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分

)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneareainwhichAl(ArtificialIntelligence)influencesglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology(流行病学).StartupAI

MEhas61(success)combinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAl62(create)apredictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemi

csmonthsinadvancewithgreat63(accurate).AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvances64(be)indiagnostics.Doctorsbasealotofdec

isions65informationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingup66(diagnosis)frompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientc

areandoutcomes.Governmentsinmanycountriesfacetheprospectofageingpopulations.So67wewilllikelyseeistheexpansionofAlservices,includingrobotiche

lpers.Robots68（design）specificallytointeractwithpeoplecouldhelpsolvetheproblemsofisolationandlonelinessthataffectmanyolderpeople.Petandroi

dslikeAiboprovidecompanionshipandlearnfrom69（they）interactionsabouteachowner'spreferences.Morehumanoidrobotsareabletoprovidesocialinteraction,b

eapersonalassistantandlookafter70elderly,accordingtoitsmakers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1。分）假定英语课上老师要求同

桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉

。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。DearMr.Mayor,IamastudentfromXinhuaHig

hSchool.Iamwritingtosuggestthatbuildingapedestrianbridgeinfrontofourschoolgate.Everyday,thousandsofstudentsneedcrossthestreet,whichusuallyleads

toabigtrafficjamduringthebusilyhours.Asforstudents,itwillbethewasteoftimetowaitforadangerouschancetocross

theroadwithcarspassbyveryfast.Moreimportantly,inthepastfewyears,therehadbeentensofaccidentsinvolvingstudents,inmanyofthemstudentswerese

verelyinjuredorevenkilled.Butifitisapedestrianbridge,thetrafficpressurewillbeeased,andstudents'securecanbeguaranteed.Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemyadvice

foraccount.Respectfullyyours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，刚结束交换生生活回到中国，请给你在英国的寄宿家庭写一封邮件，感谢Black夫妇一年来的照顾和帮助，内容包括：1.报平安；2.表达谢意

（生活上的照顾；学习上的帮助等）；3.邀请对方到中国旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.andMrs.Black,........Yours,LiHua