天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题 含解析

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天津一中2022-2023-1高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分,考试用时90分钟。第I卷1至4页,第II卷5至5页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上,答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷I.听力(共

20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)第一节.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whydidthewomanfeeldown?A.BecauseaVIPcustomercriticizedher.B.Becauseherbossdidn’twanttodiscusswithher.C.Becauseherbosscriticized

her.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Workintheheadquarter.C.Haveaholiday.3.Whatdoestheman’sbossgivehisemployeesapay

riseby?A.Bythelengthofworktime.B.Bytheemployees’performanceatwork.C.Bytheemployees’request.4What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikevid

eoconference.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheequipment.C.Shehasnobodytohelpher.5.Whichclassroomshouldthemangoin?A.Room260,Bui

ldingC22.B.Room206,BuildingC21.C.Room206,BuildingC22.第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每一小题。听完

后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》.6.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterthetalking?A.Dosomeshopping

.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothebeach.7.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?A.Warm.B.Windy.C.Rainy.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemani

nahurry?A.He’sgoingtobuysomeflowers.B.Hehasadatetonight.C.Hisneighborisinhospital.9.Howdidthewomangetto

knowtheman’saunt?A.Sheislivingnextdoortoher.B.Sheusedtobeherneighbor.C.Themanintroducedthemtoeachother.10.Wheredidtheman’saunthurtherback?A

.Onthebed.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthebathroom.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Atagym.C.In

arestaurant.12.Whowas/werenotsatisfiedwiththeopeningtimeoftheswimmingpool?A.Theman.B.Theman’skids.C.Theman’swife.13.Howmuchwillthema

npay?A.$115.B.$123.C.$131.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtoformgoodeatinghabits.C.Howtoloseweight.1

5.What’stheadvantageofbeans?A.Theyprovideenergy.B.Theyaregoodfortheheart.C.Theyaregoodforthebrain.16.Whichofthefollowingfoodsdoth

espeakersNOTmention?A.Fastfood.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrinking?A.Itdoesmoreharmthang

ood.B.Ifyoudrink,youneedtostop.C.Alittlewineperdayisgoodforone’shealth.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?A.Maryandherhusbandwerebot

hathomewhenithappened.B.Marywasresponsibleforthefire.C.Mary’shusbandreportedthefireat2:30.19.WhendidMary’shusbandsto

psmoking?A.Amonthago.B.Fivemonthsago.C.Sixmonthsago.20.WhathappenedtoMary’shusbandafterthefire?A.Hewascaredforinanursinghome.B.He

becamecompletelysilent.C.Hetriedtokillhimself.II.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—I’mtravellingtoSydneytomorrow.Wouldyout

ellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesthere?—________.Let’stalkaboutitovertea.A.That’sallrightB.ByallmeansC.ItdependsD.Mypleasure【答

案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我明天将去悉尼旅行。你能告诉我一些你在那里的的经历吗?——当然可以。我们边喝茶边聊吧。A.That’sallright没关系;B.Byallmeans当然可以;C.Itdepends看情

况;D.Mypleasure这是我的荣幸。分析句意可知,此处用于回答别人的请求,且根据后文可知,后者同意了请求,Byallmeans符合语境。故选B项。2.Theyarenotallowed,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,___

_____after11p.m.A.fromstayingoutB.tostayoutC.stayingoutD.stayout【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:除非他们有特别通行证,否则他们晚上11点后不允许在外过夜

。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事”。所以此处应用stayout的不定式,作宾语补足语。故选B项。3.—Iranintoabigtreeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.Myheadstillache

salot.—I’msorrytohearthat.Isupposeyou________thecellphonethen.A.checkedB.werecheckingC.havecheckedD.hadchecked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——我今

早在上学的路上撞到了一棵大树。我的头到现在还疼着。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。我想你当时应该是在看手机吧。A.checked一般过去时;B.werechecking过去进行时;C.havechecked现在

完成时;D.hadchecked过去完成时。结合语意,当时在看手机的时候撞到了树,也就是表示在过去特定时刻正在做某事,所以应该要用过去进行时。故选B项。4.Itishardtosaywhatkindofpersonheis.Sometimesh

eisveryfriendly;atothertimeshe___beverycold.A.canB.mustC.willD.shall【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:很难说他是哪种人,有时他很友好,也有时候他可能很冷淡。A.c

an表示推测,意为“可能”;B.must表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”;C.will表示意愿;D.shall表示征求对方意见,根据“Sometimesheisveryfriendly”可知此处用can表示“可能、会”,故选A。5.Shemayhavemissedt

hetrain,________caseshewon’tarriveontime.A.inthatB.inwhichC.whoseD.as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她可能没赶上火车,在这种情况下她就不能准时到达了,

根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用关系代词引导非限制定语从句,先行词为“Shemayhavemissedthetrain(她可能没赶上火车)”,先行词指代一件事,与从句通过“inwhichcase”表示“在这种情况下”构成非限制性定语从句,故选B。6.Ilikegetting

upveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意:我喜欢夏天早起。呼吸早

晨的空气是有益于身心的。形容词后面用不定式,主动表被动,故选B。7._____thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With【

答案】D【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:随着温度急剧下降,我们无法继续进行实验。A.Since自从……以来,因为;B.For为了;C.As正如,随着;D.With随着。根据后文“thetemperaturefallingsorapidly”可知此处

为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故选D。8.Ican’tfindmypurse.I________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.A.shouldleaveB.couldhaveleftC.mightleaveD.mustha

veleft【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+havedone,再根据后句butI’mnotsure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推

测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选B。9.InmostpartsofBritain,theblackcatisbelievedtobea(n)________ofgoodluckandowningablackcatmayb

ringgoodlucktothefamily.A.symbolB.signC.customD.signal【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在英国大部分地区,黑猫被认为是好运的象征,拥有一只黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运。A

.symbol象征;B.sign迹象;C.custom习俗;D.signal信号。结合语意,英国大部分地区认为拥有一只黑猫可能会给家庭带来好运,所以黑猫是好运的象征。故选A项。10.Thetrain________theyweretravellingwaslate.A.inwhichB.byw

hichC.atwhichD.towhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们旅行乘坐的火车晚点了。分析句意可知,此处需要填写介词+关系代词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thetrain“火车”,指物,且从句中缺少地点状语,即inthetrain,应用inwhich来引导。

故选A项。11.Forthesereasons,Icandrawasafeconclusionthatthereis________betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.eve

rything【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:基于这些理由,我可以得出一个可靠的结论:没有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活变得精彩了。A.something某物;B.anything任何东西;C.nothing

没有什么,没有一件东西;D.everything一切,万事。由“betterthansingingthatwillmakemylifewonderful”可知,“否定词+比较级”相当于最高级,句子表示“没有什么比唱歌更能使我的生活变得精彩了”,空格处意为“没

有什么,没有一件东西”,故选C。12.________,wehadplannedatourofScotlandbutwedidn’tgointheend.A.InterestinglyB.OriginallyC.TypicallyD.Eventually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查

副词词义辨析。句意:起初,我们计划去英国旅行,但最后没有去。A.Interestingly有趣地;B.Originally起初,原来;C.Typically一般,通常;D.Eventually最终。根据“intheend”以及表转折的连接词“but”可知,句子

表示“起初,我们计划去英国旅行,但最后没有去”,因此空格处是“起初,原来”,故选B。13.Justaroundthecornerisamarketwhereyoucan________someamazingbargains.A.pickupB.bringupC

.catchupD.endup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:不远处是一个市场,您可以在那里买到一些惊人的便宜货。A.pickup拾起,买到,学会;B.bringup培养;C.catchup赶上

;D.endup最终成为。结合句意可知,在市场上可以买到一些便宜货,pickup意为“(碰巧或廉价地)买到”符合句意。故选A项。14.Aftertheirstayinthehotelthecustomerspraisedthemanager,who,__

______,praisedhisstaff.A.indoubtB.inchargeC.inreturnD.inturn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这些顾客在宾馆入住之后,曾夸奖这儿的经理。经理则转而对他的员工赞赏有加。A.in

doubt有疑问;存在争议;B.incharge主管;掌管;C.inreturn作为回报;D.inturn相应地;依次;转而。根据句意可知,宾馆经理先是受到顾客的肯定,转而夸奖他的员工,inturn表示同样以别人对待自己的方式对待他人,故选D。15.---Mu

stIattendHelen’spartyat7:00onthedot?,---________.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoucanbelateafewminutes.A.NotatallB.NotexactlyC.NotreallyD.Notlikel

y【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:——我必须准时7点参加海伦的聚会吗?——一点也不。毫无疑问你可以迟到几分钟。A.Notatall一点儿也不;B.Notexactly不完全是;C.Notreally不完全是

;D.Notlikely不见得。根据“Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyoucanbelateafewminutes.”可知,此处为否定回答,表达“根本不,一点也不”用notatall。故选A项。II

I.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)WhenBradRyanwasyoung,heusedtostaywithhisGrandmaJoy.“WeoftenwenttoBlueRockStateParknearourhometown.I____16____kn

ewwesharedtherespectfornature,”Ryansays.Thetwo____17____whenRyan’sparentsdivorced(离婚),butthentheyranintoeachoth

er10yearslater.Realizing____18____helovedhisgrandmotherandregrettingmissingmuchtimetogether,he____19____agreatplantospendmoretimewithher.Thepairde

cidedto____20____togetherintheirsparetime,andthey____21____tovisitalltheU.S.nationalparks.“Myplanwasabout____22____thedecadeof

thelosttime,”Ryansays.Abouteightyearsago,RyanwastellingJoyabouthis____23____2009AppalachianTrailthru-hikeandhismany____24____livinginthewildern

ess.“Hereyesbrightenedandthenshesaid,‘_____25_____,Ididn’tgettoseemorethingsinlife.Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethe_____26_____,’

”Ryanrecalls.AfewyearslaterthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.Ryanneverforgothis_____27_____withGrandmaJoybeforethey

setout.“ThatdayI_____28_____heratofficeandsaid,‘Areyoudoinganythingthis_____29_____?IwanttodrivedowntotheSmokies.Howdoyoufeelabout_____30_____in

atent?’Herresponsewasquite_____31_____,‘Whenareyoupickingmeup?’”Twodayslater,they_____32_____lateonFridaynightintherainwithJoyholdingthe___

__33_____whileRyanwassettingupthetent.At85,Joy_____34_____toclimb2.3milesonatrail(小路),receivinghigh-fivesalltheway.“Itwasa_____35_____tripth

atprovidedmorepurposeandfulfillment(满足)thananythingIhadeverdone,”Ryansays.16.A.neverB.perhapsC.hardlyD.always17.A.disagreedB.separatedC.

brokedownD.gavein18.A.whyB.whetherC.howmuchD.howlong19.A.droppedB.madeC.adoptedD.changed20.A.volunteerB.hikeC.shopD.travel21.A.meantB.demandedC.hadD

.continued22.A.lookingbackonB.makingupforC.gettingbackD.learningfrom23.A.unexpectedB.uncompletedC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable24.A.di

fficultiesB.threatsC.adventuresD.misfortunes25.A.RegretfullyB.FinallyC.EmbarrassedlyD.Generally26.A.friendsB

.familyC.mountainsD.sunrise27.A.conversationB.appointmentC.childhoodD.memories28.A.missedB.calledC.r

unintoD.heardfrom29.A.afternoonB.eveningC.weekendD.summer30.A.sleepingB.eatingC.restingD.hiding31.A.

discouragingB.confusingC.interestingD.unhesitating32.A.startedB.arrivedC.metD.stayed33.A.backpacksB.carC.umbrella

D.campfire34.A.managedB.intendedC.failedD.promised35.A.long-lastingB.far-seeingC.breath-takingD.life

-changing【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.B21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了瑞安为了弥补和奶奶分离

的十年时间,制定计划带着奶奶四处旅行的感人故事。16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:瑞安说:“我一直知道我们共享着对自然地敬畏。”A.never从没;B.perhaps也许;C.hardly几乎不;D.always一直。根据上文“WeoftenwenttoBlueRockStateParknear

ourhometown.(我们经常去家乡附近的蓝岩州立公园。)”可知,作者和奶奶一样都喜欢亲近自然,总是一起去公园,因此可推测他一直都清楚两人共同的爱好。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:瑞安的父母离婚后,两人分开了,但10年后他们又相遇了。A.【disagr

eed不同意;B.separated分离;C.brokedown出故障;D.gavein屈服。根据下文“whenRyan’sparentsdivorced(瑞安的父母离婚后)”可知,离婚后的小孩需要跟着一方父母,可推测祖孙两人可能因此分离。故选B项。

【18题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:意识到自己有多么爱奶奶,也很遗憾错过了很多时间,他制定了一个伟大的计划,要花更多的时间陪伴奶奶。A.why为什么;B.whether是否;C.howmuch多少;D.howlong多长。根据下文“hel

ovedhisgrandmother(他爱奶奶)”可知,此处需要使用连接词,引导宾语从句,且此处连接词在从句中作状语修饰“爱”的程度。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:意识到自己有多么爱奶奶,也很遗憾错过了很多时间,他制定了一个伟大的计划,

要花更多的时间陪伴奶奶。A.dropped落下;B.made制定;C.adopted采用;D.changed改变。根据下文“agreatplan(一个伟大的计划)”可知,“计划”一般是与动词“制定”一起使用,此处表示制定计划。故选B项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:两人决定在业

余时间一起旅行,并继续参观所有的美国国家公园。A.volunteer志愿者;B.hike徒步;C.shop商店;D.travel旅行;根据下文“visitalltheU.S.nationalparks(参观所有

的美国国家公园)”可知,两个人要一起做的事是一起旅行。故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:两人决定在业余时间一起旅行,并继续参观所有的美国国家公园。A.meant意味着;B.demanded要求;C.had有;D.continued继续。根据上文“Weoftenwentto

BlueRockStateParknearourhometown.(我们经常去家乡附近的蓝岩州立公园。)”可知,祖孙两人要延续多年前的参观公园的习惯,继续参观更多的公园。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:瑞安说:“我计

划是弥补失去的十年时光。”A.lookingbackon回顾;B.makingupfor弥补;C.gettingback找回;D.learningfrom从……中学到。根据上文“ThetwoseparatedwhenRyan’sp

arentsdivorced(离婚),butthentheyranintoeachother10yearslater.(瑞安的父母离婚后,两人分开了,但10年后他们又相遇了。)”可知,祖孙俩分开十年时间,因此可推测一起旅行是为了弥补这十年。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意:大约八年前,瑞安向奶奶讲述了他难忘的2009年阿巴拉契亚徒步旅行,以及他在荒野中的许多冒险经历。A.unexpected出乎预料的;B.uncompleted未完成的;C.uncomfortable不的舒服的;D.unforgettable难忘的。根据

下文“Hereyesbrightened(她的眼睛明亮起来)”可知,奶奶听到她的徒步旅行都变得兴奋起来,可推测这次旅行肯定是令人难以忘怀的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:大约八年前,瑞安向

奶奶讲述了他难忘的2009年阿巴拉契亚徒步旅行,以及他在荒野中的许多冒险经历。A.difficulties困难;B.threats招待;C.adventures冒险;D.misfortunes不幸。根据下文“livinginthewilderness(在荒野中生活)”可知,这样的生活经历可称

得上冒险之旅。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:瑞安回忆道:“她眼睛一亮,然后说:‘很遗憾,我没能看到更多生活中的东西。如果能看到山就好了。’”。A.Regretfully遗憾地;B.Finally最后;C.

Embarrassedly尴尬地;D.Generally通常。根据下文“Itwouldhavebeennicetoseethemountains.(如果能看到山就好了。)”可知,没有看到山,奶奶心里有遗憾。

故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:瑞安回忆道:“她眼睛一亮,然后说:‘很遗憾,我没能看到更多生活中的东西。如果能看到山就好了。’”。A.friends朋友;B.family家人;C.mountains山脉;D

.sunrise日出。根据下文“AfewyearslaterthetwotookatriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.(几年后,两人去了大烟山。)”可知,瑞安安排两人去大烟山旅行是为了弥补奶奶的遗憾,故奶奶此处应该是感慨如果能够去参观山

脉该多好。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:瑞安从没忘记出发前他和奶奶茱伊的谈话。A.conversation谈话;B.appointment约定;C.childhood童年;D.memories回忆。根据下文“ThatdayIcalledheratoffice(那天

我在办公室给她打了电话)”和对他和奶奶之间谈话的描述可知,他们通过电话有一次谈话。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:那天,我在办公室给她打电话,说:“你这个周末要忙什么事吗?”A.mis

sed错过,思念;B.called打电话;C.runinto偶遇;D.heardfrom听说。根据下文“atoffice(在办公室)”可知,能在办公室和奶奶说话,肯定是通过打电话。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天,我在办公

室给她打电话,说:“你这个周末要忙什么事吗?”A.afternoon下午;B.evening傍晚;C.weekend周末;D.summer夏天。根据下文“Twodayslater,theyarrivedlateonFridaynightintherainwithJoyhol

dingtheumbrellawhileRyanwassettingupthetent.(两天后,他们在周五深夜冒雨抵达,乔伊撑着伞,瑞安正在搭帐篷。)”可知,他们俩人周五晚上才到达目的地,可推测是准备在这座山上度过周末。故选C项

。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你觉得在帐篷里睡觉怎么样?A.sleeping睡觉;B.eating吃东西;C.resting休息;D.hiding躲藏。根据下文“inatent(在帐篷里)”可知,在野外时,帐篷是用来居住睡觉

的设备。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的回复毫不犹豫。A.discouraging使气馁的;B.confusing疑惑的;C.interesting有趣的;D.unhesitating毫不犹豫的。

根据下文“Whenareyoupickingmeup?(你什么时候来接我?)”可知,奶奶直接第一时间问时间,这表明她丝毫没有犹豫去还是不去。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:两天后,他们在周五深夜冒雨抵达,茱伊撑着伞,瑞安正在搭帐篷。A.started开

始;B.arrived到达;C.met相遇;D.stayed保持。根据下文“lateonFridaynightintherainwithJoyholdingtheumbrellawhileRyanwassettingupthetent(周五深夜冒雨,乔伊撑着伞,

瑞安正在搭帐篷)”可知,他们在目的地搭帐篷时肯定是到达了大烟山的时候。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:两天后,他们在周五深夜冒雨抵达,茱伊撑着伞,瑞安正在搭帐篷。A.backpacks双肩包;B.car汽车;C.umbrella

雨伞;D.campfire篝火。根据上文“intherain(在雨中)”可知,奶奶是在雨中给搭帐篷的孙子撑伞。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:85岁的茱伊成功爬了2.3英里小路,一路上一片欢呼。A.managed成功做某事;B.in

tended打算;C.failed失败;D.promised保证。根据下文“receivinghigh-fivesalltheway(一路上一片欢呼)”可知,路人之所以为奶奶欢呼,是因为她成功爬了那么远距离的山

路,managetodo固定搭配,“设法做成某事”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:瑞安说:“这是一次改变人生的旅行,相比我做过的任何事情,这次旅途给了我更多意义和成就感。”A.long-lasting长效的;B.far-seeing有远见的;C.breath-takin

g屏住呼吸的;D.life-changing改变人生的。根据下文“providedmorepurposeandfulfillment(满足)thananythingIhadeverdone(比我做过的任何事情都提

供了更多意义和成就感)”可知,这件事情对他影响巨大,可以说改变了他的人生。故选D项。IV.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AWhatfollowsarejustafewoftheglobaldestinationsgivenWorldHeritagestatus

byUNESCO.Theycouldbeyourfamily’snextvacation.WildlifeWondersTheOkavangoDeltainnorthernBotswanaisoneofsouthernAfrica’sbigge

standmostbiodiversefreshwaterwatersheds(流域)andadreamdestinationforanimalloversofallages.Itsustainstheplanet’smo

stendangeredanimals,includingthelargestremainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,Africanwilddogs,wattledcranes,andgreatwhitep

elicans.FairyChimneysCentralTurkey’sGöremeNationalParkisadryregionofvolcanicstonethattakesfantasticforms,whichoftencalledfa

irychimneys(仙女烟囱).Someofthemoststrikingsightsarevillagescarvedintothevolcanicstone.TheGöremeOpenAirMuseum,valleyhikes,cavehotels,hotairballoonride

s,andguidedtoursarehighlightsforallages.TheEarliestMummies(木乃伊)Wrappedsimplyinreedsanddecoratedwithhairandclaymasks,Chile’sChinchorrom

ummiesare2,000yearsolderthanEgypt’s.AtSanMigueldeAzapaArchaeologicalMuseum,onlyafewofthe300samplesareonview,whileatColón10,visitorscansee48

mummiesburiedintheearththroughaglassfloor.DinosaurFossilsDinosaurProvincialParkinCanadagivessomepaleontologis

ts(古生物学者)achancetoexplorelandscapes.Althoughvisitorsarenotpermittedtodiginthisfragileenvironment,theparkoffersafullscheduleoffamily-friendlyfossil

tours,guidedactivities,anddinosaurdisplays.Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaurslivedinthisregion.36.Whichofthefollo

winghighlightstheOkavangoDelta?A.Beautifulvillages.B.Rarefreshwaterfishes.C.Diversewildlifespecies.D.Strikingviewsofmountains.37.Whereshouldvisitor

sgoiftheydesiretoseetheearliestmummies?A.Botswana.B.Chile.C.Egypt.D.Canada.38.WhatcanvisitorsdoatDinosaurProvincialPark?A.Haveanightcampingtrip.B.E

xplorelandscapesinthevalley.C.Digforman-madedinosaurfossils.D.Attendalecturebyapaleontologist.【答案】36.C37.B38.A【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇应用文,主要介绍的是被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信息。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据WildlifeWonders部分的“Itsustainstheplanet’smostendangeredanimals,includingt

helargestremainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,Africanwilddogs,wattledcranes,andgreatwhitepelicans.(这里生活着地球上最濒危的动物,包括现存数量最多的大象、猎豹

、非洲野狗、肉垂鹤和大白鹈鹕。)”可知,OkavangoDelta的亮点是多样化的野生物种。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据TheEarliestMummies(木乃伊)部分的“Wrappedsimplyinreedsanddecoratedwithhairandclayma

sks,Chile’sChinchorromummiesare2,000yearsolderthanEgypt’s.(智利的Chinchorro木乃伊仅用芦苇包裹,用头发和粘土面具装饰,比埃及的木乃伊早了2000年。)”可知,如果游客想看最早的木乃伊,应该去智利。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题

。根据DinosaurFossils部分的“DinosaurProvincialPark(恐龙省立公园)”和“Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvari

ousdinosaurslivedinthisregion.(一家人可以在星空下露营,梦想着各种恐龙生活在这个地区的日子。)”可知,游客在恐龙省立公园可以进行一次夜间露营旅行。故选A。BIlovedsportsandIdreamedofbeingastarat

hleteinhighschool.However,somethinghappenedononewintermorningwhenIwasplayingabasketballgameformyruralleagueteam.Iwashavingaprettygoodgame.ButthenIre

memberedfallingandscreamingforhelp.Ididn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithme.IlookedatmyleganditseemedasifIbrokeit.Iwastakentotheho

spitalimmediatelyinanambulanceandthenwasdiagnosedwithadislocatedpatella(膝盖骨脱臼).Mypatellawasnotputbackintoplaceforafewhoursbecausethedoctorsneed

edtomakesurenothingelsewasdamaged.Fora16-year-oldboy,itwasalottotakein.Ikeptaskingdifferentquestions,like“Howdoesthisheal?”“WillIneedsurge

ry?”.Iheadedhomelaterwithsomemedicinetorelievemypainandanappointmenttoseeadoctor.Throughmydoctor’svisit,Ilearnedthatitwasthewaymyown

bodywasbuiltthatcausedmypatellatodislocate.Acombinationofthingsliketheanglesofmybody,ligaments(韧带)thatweretootightinsomeplacesandtooloos

einothers,andthefacttherewasnogroove(凹槽)formypatellatositin.Ineededaseriesofsurgeriesand6-monthphysicaltreatmenttorecover.Ikeptgoingandeventu

allyIwentbacktoplayingsportswithabrace(支架)on.Today,Iamfeelingmuchbetterandbothofmykneeshaveremainedhealthy.Ihaveto

continuetokeepthemstrong,though,inorderforthesurgeriestocontinueworkingproperly.Ican’tsaythatmyconfidenceistotallybackbecauseIwill

alwayshavethefearofsomethinghappening.ButIamreadytofacedifficultiesorchallengesinthefuture.39.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasp

layingbasketball?A.Hebrokehisleftleg.B.Hispatellawasoutofplace.C.Histeammatefelltotheground.D.Heheardas

creamfromhisteammates.40.Whatistherealreasonfortheauthor’sinjury?A.Hisintensesportsactivity.B.Hisphysicaldisadvantage.C.Hiscarelessbehavior.D.

Histightligaments.41.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhispresentsituation?A.Careful.B.Hopeful.C.Curious.D.Satisfied.42.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AnadventuroussportingcareerB.Enthusiasmforplayingsports.C.Alessonfromplayingsports.D.Anincidentofplayingsports.【

答案】39.B40.B41.A42.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记录作者在打篮球过程中意外出事,膝盖骨脱臼,以及过后的手术等事宜。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Iwastakentothehospitalimmediately

inanambulanceandthenwasdiagnosedwithadislocatedpatella(膝盖骨脱臼).(我立即被救护车送往医院,随后被诊断为膝盖骨脱臼。)”可知,医院诊断出打篮球时出现

的状况是膝盖骨脱臼,即错位。故选B项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Throughmydoctor’svisit,Ilearnedthatitwasthewaymyownbodywasbuiltthatcausedmypatellatodislocate.(通过看医生,我了

解到正是我自己身体的构造方式导致了膝盖骨脱臼。)”可知,作者受伤脱臼的原因使自己的身体构造有缺陷。故选B项。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段一二句“Today,Iamfeelingmuchbetterandbothofmykneeshaverem

ainedhealthy.Ihavetocontinuetokeepthemstrong,though,inorderforthesurgeriestocontinueworkingproperly.(现在,我感觉好多了,两个膝盖都保持着健康。不过,为了让手术效果持

续奏效,我必须继续保持它们的强壮。)”可知,作者现在很细心地照顾自己的身体。故选A项。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However,somethinghappenedononewintermorningw

henIwasplayingabasketballgameformyruralleagueteam.(然而,在一个冬天的早晨,当我为我的乡村联赛球队打篮球时,发生了一些事情。)”可知,本句引出下文,故本文主要讲述发生的这件事,即运动

过程中发生的一次意外。故选D项。CCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanyyearslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohaveli

felongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—no

tjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinofth

eUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmayputofftheappearanceofAlzheimer’ssymptoms(阿兹海默症),possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Martin’stea

mdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthsla

ter—whentheratshadreachedmiddleagetheteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.W

henplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesamero

om,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfroze

thesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenab

letorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung,atleastforrats,

hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe’reolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whoha

sfoundthat,inhumans,exerciseimprovesthegrowthofnewbraincells.43.Thestudyshowsthat________.A.exercisewhenyoungcanpreventmemorylosswhenolde

rinratsB.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer’ssymptomsD.usingtherunn

ingwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growth44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Study.B.Dev

elopment.C.Benefit.D.Exercise.45.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivinganexamp

le.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.46.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Doubtf

ul.【答案】43.A44.D45.D46.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项关于动物研究的过程,就年轻时锻炼对大脑有终生的好处进行研究。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifel

ongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.(年轻时的锻炼似乎对大脑有终生的好处,至少对老鼠来说是这样)”可知,研究表明,年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选A。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段““Thisis

ananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcogn

itive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.(“这是一项动物研究,但它表明,年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育

非常重要,对老年人一生的认知发展也非常重要,”加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说)”可知,本段主要介绍一项动物研究,说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要,对于人类,它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。由此推知,划线词it指的是具体的身体活动,也就是锻炼。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断

题。根据第三段“Martin’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonths

later—whentheratshadreachedmiddleagetheteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox

,theyfrozewithfear.(马丁的研究小组将80只年轻雄性大鼠分成两组,并在一组的笼子里放置奔跑的轮子,为期六周。大约四个月后——当老鼠到了中年时,研究小组教会所有的老鼠将电击与特定的盒子联系起来。当

被放进盒子里时,它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxw

iththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.(两周后,研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试:同一房间里完全相同

的盒子,相同的盒子但房间布置不同,以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知,第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选D。【46题详解】推断判断题。根据第五段“Theratswithoutaccesstoa

runningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasda

ngerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.(年轻时没有滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下都冻

结了相同比例的时间,这表明它们不记得哪一种是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑步的人,在两种不同的盒子设置下,冻结的时间要少40%到50%)”可知,文章对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果进行了客观介绍,没有提及个人观点。由此推知,可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选C。DThoughtheCOVID

-19pandemichasbadlyaffectedthefoodindustry,theprefabricatedfood(预制菜)markethaswitnessedafastgrowth.“Iboughtsomeprefabricated

foodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak,”aBeijing-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.“ItwasthenthatIrealiz

edthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodoistoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.”Pref

abricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears,withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessanddiffe

rentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.Thetotalmarketscaleforprefabricatedfoodreached345.9billionyuanin2021.Itisexpected

thatChina’sprefabricatedfoodmarketwillstayahighgrowthrateinthenearfuture,withamarketscaleestimatedto

reach1.07trillionyuanin2026.Manyinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.From2013to2021,atotalof71investmentswereconductedinthepre

fabricatedfoodsector(行业).Evensothereareproblemslinkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.Forinstance,theprefabricatedfoodindustryismadeupofalongvaluec

hainfromproduction,cold-chainlogistics(冷链物流)todelivery,whichrequirescompaniestorealizesmoothoperation.Inaddition,thesector’sproductq

ualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers,accordingtoananalysisrel

easedbyChinaConsumerAssociation(CCA).“Thereareprefabricatedfoodproductswithnodetailedlabelsandmanyrestaurantsdonotinformcustomerswhenof

feringthemprefabricatedfood.”CCA’sanalysissaid.CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheprefabricatedfoodmarket,relevantrul

esneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’shealthygrowth.47.WhatcanweinferfromtheBeijing-ba

sedresidentYu’sdescription?A.Shesufferedalotduringtheperiodwhenhercommunitywaslockeddown.B.Shehadknown

prefabricatedfoodquitealotbeforethepandemicbrokeout.C.Thepandemictosomeextentincreasedthepopularityofpr

efabricatedfood.D.Numerouscookingskillsareneededtoprepareprefabricatedfoodathome.48.Whatisthecurrentsituationofprefabricatedfoodsector

?A.Promisingbutworthless.B.Profitablebutinsecure.C.Popularbutunsuccessful.D.Well-receivedbutchallenging.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“comeunderthespotlight”meaninparagraph5?A.Drawpeople’sgreatconcern.B.Disappearfrompeople’ssight.C.Havethepotent

ialtogetsettled.D.Haveapositiveeffectoncustomers.50.WhatdidCCAsuggesttopromotethehealthygrowthoftheprefabricatedf

oodmarket?A.Cancelingsomerules.B.Makingsomeregulations.C.Promotingthesales.D.Enrichingtheproductionvarietie

s.【答案】47.C48.D49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了疫情在某种程度上推动预制食品市场快速增长。文章分析了预制食品市场的现状,中国食品协会给出了建议,制定相关规定,规范预制食品市场。【47

题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“‘IboughtsomeprefabricatedfoodinlateAprilwhenmycommunitywaslockeddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak,’aBeijin

g-basedresidentYutoldGlobalTimes.‘ItwasthenthatIrealizedthereweresomanydifferentsortsofprefabricatedfood.Allyouneedtodo

istoputsomewaterintotheheatingpackageandafairmealwouldbereadyinminutes.’(北京居民于某告诉《环球时报》:“4月底我们社区因冠状病毒爆发而被封锁

时,我买了一些预制食品。就在那时,我意识到有这么多不同种类的预制食物。你所需要做的就是往加热包里放一些水,几分钟内一顿丰盛的饭菜就做好了。”)”可知,于在冠状病毒爆发时注意到有多种不同种类的预制食物,因此可推断,疫情在某种程度上提高了预制食物的受欢迎度。故选C。【48

题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Prefabricatedfoodhasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthelasttwoyears,withplentyofcompaniesenteringthebusinessandd

ifferentkindsofproductionskeepinghittingtheshelves.(在过去的两年里,随着大量公司进入这一行业,各种各样的产品不断上架,预制食品变得越来越受欢迎。)”和第四段首句“Man

yinvestorshavestartedtopourmoneyintoit.(许多投资者已经开始将资金投入其中。)”可推断预制食品行业很受欢迎,根据第四段的“Evensothereareproblemsli

nkedtothegrowthoftheindustry.(即便如此,该行业的发展也存在一些问题。)”以及第五段的“Inaddition,thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,becomingoneo

fthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers(此外,该行业的产品质量问题也已开始受到广泛关注,成为消费者最常见的抱怨之一)”可推断,预制行业也存在很多问题,具有挑战性,故选D。【49题详解】词句猜测题。

根据下文“becomingoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsbyconsumers,accordingtoananalysisreleasedbyChinaConsumerAssoci

ation(CCA)(成为消费者最常抱怨的问题之一,根据中国消费者协会(CCA)发布的一项分析报告)”可推断,划线句“thesector’sproductqualityproblemhasalsobeguntocomeunderthespotlight,(该行业的产品质

量问题也开始comeunderthespotlight,)”说明预制食品行业的产品质量受到关注,划线部分与A项“引起人们的极大关注”意思相近。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“CCAemphasizedthatwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheprefa

bricatedfoodmarket,relevantrulesneedtoberolledouttopromotethestandardizeddevelopmentoftheindustryandtoguidetheindustry’

shealthygrowth.(CCA强调,随着预制食品市场的快速发展,需要出台相关规则,以促进行业的规范发展,引导行业的健康成长。)”可知,CCA建议通过制定相关规则促进预制食品市场的健康发展。故选B。V.完成句子:根据所给提示(中文或首字母),填入适当的词汇,使句

意通顺。(10%)51.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheh________(糟糕的)serviceduringthetrip.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】horrible##orrible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们向旅行社投诉旅途中的糟糕服务

。分析句意,首字母中文提示可知,此处填写形容词horrible“糟糕的”作定语,修饰名词service,符合语境。故填horrible。52.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmoreappropr

iatelyonsucho________(场合).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】occasion##ccasion【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:作为新任外交官,他经常思考如何更合理地应对这种场合。根据首字母、汉语提示及句意,此处应用名词occasion作介词on的宾语,

根据句意用单数。故填occasion。53.Ontheb________of(根据)thosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】

basis##asis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:根据这些事实,我们能够得出以下结论。分析句意和中文提示可知,此处填名词basis“基础”,构成词组onthebasisof“根据”。故填basis。54Ke

epthecheesesfreshbyw________(包,裹)eachoneindividually.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】wrapping##rapping【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:将每个奶酪单独包装,以达到保鲜的目的。根据汉语提示及句意可

知,“包,裹”应用动词wrap,空格处应填写动名词形式,与前面的介词by构成方式状语,故填wrapping。55.Climbersarebravepeople,andRobertisno________(也不例外).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exception【解析】【详

解】考查名词。句意:登山者是勇敢的人,罗伯特也不例外。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作表语,结合句意和汉语提示,exception意为“例外”且为单数,符合句意。故填exception。56.Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,you

shouldg________yourcouragetofacethechallenge.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】gather##ather【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。根据后文“yourcourage”和首字

母g提示可知,gather聚集,积聚(力量和勇气等),动词,符合题意;情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填gather。57.Overtheyearswe’vebecomequitee________atdealingw

iththesesortsofproblems.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】expert##xpert【解析】.【详解】考查形容词。句意:多年来,我们已经很擅长处理这类问题了。根据单词首字母及句意可知,该空格处应填写形容词expert

,作表语,be/becomeexpertat固定搭配,意为“擅长;在……方面是专家”。故填expert。58.Changesoccurinthebodybecauseofthep________ofageing.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】process##rocess【解析】【详解】考查

名词。句意:因为老年化的进程,人的身体会发生改变。分析句意和首字母可知,此处需要填写名词process“进程”作介词宾语,表示人体老化的进程。故填process。59.—CanyoulendmethebookGonewitht

heWind?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstilla________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】available##vailable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

:——你能把《飘》借给我吗?——不好意思。我刚把它归还给图书馆。也许它现在还没被其他人借走。根据单词首字母及句意“可得到的;可利用的”以及空格前be动词的可知,该空格处应填写形容词,作表语,描述主语的特征,故填available。60.—What

doyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverber________.(根

据首字母单词拼写)【答案】replaced##eplaced【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:——你认为将来的商店购物会怎么样?——就我个人而言,它会和家庭购物同时存在,但是永远也不会被家庭购物所替代。分析句意和首字母可知,此处应该使用动词replace“代替”,用于说明家庭购物

和商店购物的关系,但是因为“被代替”为被动关系,故谓语动词应该使用过去分词形式。故填replaced。VI.书面表达(15%)61.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jonah来信说,想利用自己的年假来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中,你建议他来过哪个节?请你回

复邮件并说明推荐理由。可以适当添加内容,使文章看起来更加充实,要组成通顺连贯的短文。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的结尾已经给出,不计入总字数。DearJonah,____________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJonah,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareint

erestedintraditionalChinesefestivalsandwanttoexperienceoneofthem.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasthe

DragonBoatFestival,theMid-autumnFestivalandtheSpringFestival.ButIreallyhopeyoucancomeandspendtheMid-AutumnFestivalwith

me.TheMid-autumnFestival,aspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion,fallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunaryear.Itistoce

lebratetheharvestandtoenjoythebeautifulmoonlight.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.It'salsoadayforspecialfoodslikemo

oncakes.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jonah来信说,想利用自己的年假来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中,你

建议他来过哪个节?请你回复邮件并说明推荐理由。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):traditionalChinesefestivals(中国传统节日);theDragonBoatFestival(端午节);theMid-autumnFes

tival(中秋节);theSpringFestival(春节);reunion(团聚)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行

句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedintra

ditionalChinesefestivalsandwanttoexperienceoneofthem.运用了宾语从句;Itistocelebratetheharvestandtoenjoythebeautifulmoonlight.运用不定式作表语。全文中没有中国式英语的句

式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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