河北邯郸永年县第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷含答案

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河北邯郸永年县第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期9月月考英语试卷含答案
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英语试题时间120分钟总分150分一、选择题(每小题2分,共30分)1.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand_________.A.nowcomesyourturnB.nowdoes

yourturncomeC.nowyourturncomesD.comesnowyourturn2.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3.Though_______money

,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin4.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_____

_wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what5.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________seriousfloodinginseveralprovin

ces.A.causedB.havingcausedC.causingD.tocause6.—_____heavytherainstormis!—Yes,thetownhasexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepastteny

ears.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata7.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe________gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargean

duseless.A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might8.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday________getabigprize.A

.mustB.couldC.wouldD.shall9.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travelB.totravel.C.traveledD.tra

veling10.___________nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican'twaittotasteit.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What11.—Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverb

eenlate.—_________.A.SodoesmymotherB.NeitherdoesmymotherC.NorhasmymotherD.Soitiswithmymother12.Students____remaininth

eirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollectedaccordingtotheregulation.A.wouldB.shallC.willD.could13.—Youcan'timagine_____

___greatfunchattingonlineis!—Really?Butitmaycauseyoualotoftrouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether14.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhom

e.—That'sreallybad.I'msureyou______it,butyoujustdidn'thurryup.A.hadcaughtB.couldhavecaughtC.couldcatchD.cancatch15._______inthequeueforhalfanhou

r,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited二、任务型阅读(共15分)16.任务型阅读GoflyakiteLearningh

owtoflyakiteissimple,andflyingkitescanbeafunformofexercise.Ofcourse,thefirstthingyouneedisakiteandaballofstring(线)________Thenwaitforawindyday.Wh

entheperfectdayarrives,findanopenspace,suchasafield.________Beforeflyingyourkite,findoutwhichwaythewindisblowing.________Tob

eginflyingyourkite,standwithyourbacktothewindandholdthekiteupsothewindcancatchit.Ifthedayisnotverywindy,youmayneedtogetyourkitestarte

dbyrunning.________Atthesametime,walkbackwardsafewstepstokeepthestringtight(拉紧的).Nowthatyourkiteisupintheair,youcandecidehowlongtofl

yitandhowhighyouwantittogo.________Slowlywindup(卷起)thestring.Trynottopullyourkiteintoofastoritmaycrash(坠落).Flyingak

iteisagreatwaytospendawindyafternoon.Ifyoufollowthesestepscarefully,youwillhavesomethingmorefuntodot

hansittinginsideandwatchingTV.Soonthenextwindyday,getupoffthesofa.Goflyakite!A.Youcandothisbythrowinggrassintotheair.B.Finally,

youwillneedtobringyourkitedown.C.Youcanbuyyourkiteandstringatatoyshop.D.Followtheinstructionstoputyourkitetogether.E.Nothingbeatsseeingakitesailh

ighintotheclouds.F.Don'tflyyourkiteneartreesbecauseitcangetcaught.G.Oncethewindcatchesyourkite,letoutmorestringsoitcanclimbhighe

r.三、完形填空(共30分)17.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Howeverobjectivewebelieveourselvestobe,mostofusdonotjudgeaproductonlyonthebasisofitsadvanta

ges;wedon'tonly1itsquality,valueorstylebeforemakingadecision.2,weareeasilyinfluencedbythepeoplearoundus.Thereisnothing3withthis.I

tisprobablyasmarterwaytomakedecisionsthanrelyingononlyourown4.Butitdoesmakelifehardforcompanies.Theyhavelongunderstoodt

hatgroupsoffriendsandrelatives5tobuythesameproducts,butunderstandingthe6hasbeentricky.Isitbecausetheyaresosimilarwithregardtohowmuchmoneythey7

andwhattelevisionadstheywatchthattheyindependentlyarriveatthesamedecision?Ordothey8oneanother,perhapsoutofenvyorperhapsbecausetheyhave9informati

onabouttheproducts?ResearchinFinlandrecentlyfoundgood10thatneighbourshaveabiginfluenceonbuying11.Whenoneofaperson'stenneares

tneighboursboughtacar,thechancesthatthatpersonwouldbuyacarofthe12brandduringthenextweekandahalfroseby86percent.There

searchersarguedthatitwasnotjustamatterofenvy.13carsseemedtoattractneighboursevenmore.Thissuggestedthatpeo

plewerenottryingtokeepupwiththeirneighbours,theywereeagerto14them.Sincesecond-handcarsarelessreliable,peoplearemorelikelytoconsiderothers'15befor

ebuying.1.A.recognizeB.considerC.appreciateD.introduce2.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Therefore3.A.normalB.funnyC.scientific

D.wrong4.A.opinionsB.solutionsC.actionsD.traditions5.A.failB.agreeC.pretendD.tend6.A.problemsB.rulesC.reasonsD.method

s7.A.borrowB.makeC.wasteD.need8.A.helpB.payC.copyD.call9.A.sharedB.ignoredC.expectedD.declared10.A.excusesB.resultsC.commentD

.evidence11.A.powerB.decisionsC.timeD.approaches12.A.bestB.worstC.sameD.different13.A.NewB.UsedC.Exp

ensiveD.Cheap14.A.agreewithB.careaboutC.livewithD.learnfrom15.A.effortB.permissionC.recommendationD.feeling四、阅读理解(共50分)18.阅读

理解Kidsandscienceseemtobemadeforeachother!Thebasicscienceisacombinationofthoughtandexperimentcalledthescientificmethod.It'swher

eyoustartwithanidea,createawaytoproveordisproveyouridea,andshowwhatyoulearnedbasedonfacts.Learningtofollowthisprocesshelpsyouthinklo

gically(逻辑地)andcarefully.Theseimportantthinkingskillscanbeusedinmanyareasofstudy.Togiveachildpracticewiththesethinkingskillsislikegivingvita

mins(维生素)toadevelopingmind.Oneofthegreatestthingswecanteachourchildrenistolovelearning.Learningscience

isagreatwaytodoso.Childrenareeasytobeinterestedinscience.Becausemuchofscienceishands-on,itattractsmostchildren.Nothingmakesachild

situpandtakenoticelikethe"WOW!"ofagreatscienceshowing.Scienceopensdoorstomanysubjectsatschool.Buildinglovefor

sciencecanbehelpfulinotherareasofstudy.Forexample,onecannotlovescienceforverylongwithoutbecominggoodatitslanguage—math!Soscienceencourageschildrento

studymath.Aninterestinscienceisaninterestinhowthingswereonceunderstoodcomparedtohowtheyareunderstoodnow.Thusstudyingsciencele

ndsitselfeasilytostudyinghistory.Andafteryoudoanexperiment,youneedtowritealabreport.Therefore,writingbecomesanimportantpartofscience.Scienceisth

ebasicthingformuchofourlife.Thescienceoffarmingshowshowourfoodisproduced;biomedicalsciencekeepsushealthy;evenourbedsthesedaysaredesignedaccor

dingtoscientificfacts.Wealmosteat,sleepandbreathewiththehelpofscience!Whenwepreparethenextgeneration(一代)ofvoters,creators,andpolicymakers,itisimp

ortanttomakesuretheyarenotonlycomfortablebutalsogoodatscience.(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoeslearningthescientific

methodmeantokids?A.Refusinganyideasthatarenotlogical.B.Helpingthemdevelopthinkingskills.C.Learningmanyareasof

study.D.Learningtodoexperiments.(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Scienceistoodifficultforchildren.B.Childrenusual

lyconsiderscienceboring.C.Sciencecouldmakechildrenlovelearning.D.Childrenwhocan'tthinkcarefullyshoul

dn'tlearnscience.(3)Ifachildworkshardatscienceatschool,he/she________.A.usuallylosesinterestinotheractivitiesB.

usuallyhasnotimeforothersubjectsC.isusuallybadatsuchsubjectslikehistoryD.islikelytolearnmanyothersubjectswell(4)Whatisth

etextmainlyabout?A.Whyscienceisimportant.B.Whykidsshouldlearnscience.C.Whatkidsshouldlearnatschool.D.Howkidscanmakeuseofscience.19.阅读理解"Ifeelun

likable,lonelyandhopeless,"saidLisa,abrightteenagerfromalovinghome."Itseemsthatnobodywantstobecomemyfriend.What

'swrongwithme?"LikeLisa,manyofusexperienceloneliness.Thetruthisthatallpeople,nomatterwhattheirageorcharacter—

eventhemostoutgoing,wealthyandpopular—experiencelonelinessatleastsometimes.It'shealthyandnaturaltowanttobearoundpeoplewhocare.Afterall,we'veallh

eard"Nomanisanisland."That'strue.Weallneedothersinourlives.Solomon,thewisestmanwhoeverlived,explainsthatifwewantfriends,wemustb

efriendlyandreachouttoothers.Butithasrisk.Becauseweareoftenafraidofrejection(拒绝),manyofusareunwillingtoreachouttoothers.Wetakeasa

ferwayandwaitforotherstomakefriendswithus.Butifwewantfriends,we'vegottogetbeyondthis.Ifmakingfriendsisyourgoalaswell,

youneedtoconsidertakingsomemeasures(措施).Bewillingtotaketheinitiative(主动权).Ifyouseesomeonewhomyouwouldliketoknow,don'twaitforher

tomakethefirstmove.Getclosetoherandbeginaconversation.Letherknowinanon-aggressive(无攻击性的)waythatyouareintereste

dinbeingfriendswithher.Reachouttothosewhoarelonely.Whenyouseesomeoneatschoolsittingalone,gooverandtalktoher.Anddon'tletpopular

itydecidewhomyoureachoutto.You'lloftenbesurprisedatthebeautifulqualitiesbehindashyappearance.Askquestions.Sta

rtyourfirstconversationbyaskingthispossiblefriendwhatshelikestodooraskingaboutherfamily.Besuretoaskquestionsthatcannotberepliedwith"yes"or"no

".Forexample,don'task"Doyouhaveadog?"Instead,say"So,tellmeaboutyourpets."Avoidingasking"yes"or"no"que

stionsmakesyourpossiblefriendnotendyourcommunicationwithaone-wordanswer.(1)WhydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithLisa'sworry?A.

Tosetasadtone.B.ToshareLisa'spain.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toteachreadersalesson.(2)Whatcanbeariskcau

sedbyreachingouttoothersaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingrefusedbyothers.B.Puttingourselvesindanger.C.Beingtreatedinarudewa

y.D.Losinginterestincommunicating.(3)WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?A.Shypeoplearehardtotalkto.B.Popularpeopleareofteneasy-going.C.Justwaitingforchanc

eswillwasteourtime.D.Apropermannerisimportantinmakingfriends.(4)Whydoestheauthorsuggestnotasking"yes"or"no"questions?A.It

isconsideredunfriendly.B.Itwillleaveabadfirstimpression.C.Itshowsthepoorqualityofthespeaker.D.Itisn'tgoodforke

epingaconversationgoing.20.阅读理解AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarship(奖学金)toattendtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Allofmyhardwor

kpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotonmyattendingaprivatehighschool,soImadesuretopushmyself:Ivolunteered,tookpartinvariousclubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwa

ssoexcitedtostartanewpartofmylife.Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficu

ltdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.Iwasmissingmyfamily,myhomeandeverythinginmyhometownsomuchandI

didn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,Ithrewmyselfintomystudies.Ialsofoundatonofjobs.Inanyfreetime,Istar

tedforcingmyselftogotothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkabouthowlonelyIfelt.Soonafter,Ibegantocontrolmyeating,cons

ideringitanothersolutiontomyhomesickness(想家).Butsoontherewassomethingwrongwithme.Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.Whent

hedoctortoldmeIhadnochoicebuttotaketimeawayfromschool,Istartedtofear.HowcouldIstop?SchoolwaswhatIwasbestat."I'mnotsobad,"Ithough

tinmyhead.ButtheresultwasthatIwastakentohospitalagainamonthlaterandmymothercameheartbrokenly.Ihadtota

keasemesterofffromschool,andgotothetreatmentcenternearmyhome.Iftherearegirlswhoaresufferingsimilarly,Ihopeyouknowthatthereishopean

dthatyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.Thoughyoumayfeelalone,therearesomanypeoplewhocanunderstandyourst

ruggle.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory.(1)Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinhighschool?A.Shestudiedveryhard.B.Shedislikedvolunteering.C.Herparentsco

ntrolledmuchofherlife.D.Herfamilymadeherfeelunderpressure.(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Toprove

myability.B.Toimprovemystudies.C.Toearnmoneybymyself.D.Todrawmyattentionawayfromhomesickness.(3)Whatistheauthor'spu

rposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tolookbackonherpastlife.B.Toincreaseherownconfidence.C.Toexpressappreciationtohermother.D.Toencourageothergirlslike

hertobepositive.21.阅读理解IhadalotofteachersthatIloved.However,theteacherthatIremembermostwasMrsGreenfromMarianna,Florida.Shewasmy5th

gradeteacher.SinceIwasanewstudent,notonlyinherclass,butattheschool,shemademytimetheremuchmorepleasant.

Iimmediatelybegantolikeher.ShewasreallyfunnyandIknewthatshelikedme.Shemadelearningfun.IrememberonedayforChristmasholid

ays,shetaughtushowtomakeornaments(装饰物)fromeggs.MyparentsstillhavesomeoftheornamentsImade.Shemademeleaderformanygroupprojectsandthatmademefeel

special.Ithinkthatwouldmakeanychildfeelspecial,especiallywhenachildisinanewplacewithnofriends.Shemademewanttobelikethat.Nottopicka"favourite"

student,buttomakeeverystudentfeelthattheyarespecial.Thatyear,IreceivedthePresidentialAcademicAward(美国总统学术奖).Iwasreallyproudandsoweremyparents.

Lookingbackatit,IthinkthereasonwhyIdidsowellwasthatIfeltimportant.Studentsdobetterwhentheyfeelliketheyareimp

ortantorloved.MrsGreenalwaysgetstoknowherstudentsandformspersonalrelationshipswiththem,whichIwilltrytodosomeday.Ijusth

opethattherewillbeastudentwhofindsmetotheirfavouriteteacherasIfoundhertobemine.(1)Theauthor'slifeinthenewschoolwasvery________.A.

happyB.commonC.hardD.boring(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorwasoncereceivedbythepresident.B.

TheauthorwasMrsGreen'sfavouritestudent.C.Theauthorwastheprideofherparents.D.TheauthoralwaysfeltlonelyinMrsGreen'sclass.(3)Whatwilltheauth

orprobablydointhefuture?A.Becomealeader.B.Becomeateacher.C.Becomeanartist.D.BecomethePresident.22.阅读理解Whenyouareabouttogotoa

boardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanor

malboardingday.EarlyMorning:Usuallyboardersgetuparound7:00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebrea

kfast.Lessons:Classesstartat9:00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10:40am,you'llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofcl

asseswillincludetwomorelessons.Lunch:Lunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyou'lljoinyourfriendstoenj

oyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,you'llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.Dinner:At5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.

MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.Activities/Sports:AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydiff

erentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golforart.Prep:Animportantpartofboardingschoolli

feisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas"prep".Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyours

tudies.Freetime:Onceyouhavedoneallyourclassesandactivities,it'stimetorelax.Bedtime:Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.Beingn

ervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beingawareoftheusu

alroutineyou'llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolin

Englandcanbe.(1)Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?A.Doingactivities.B.Havinglessons.C.Enjoyingfreetime.D.S

upervisedhomeworksessions.(2)WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?A.Classesusuallystartat8:30am.B.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafte

rfourlessons.C.Theydon'tgivestudentsanyfreetime.D.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pm.(3)Whatisthepurp

oseofthetext?A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders'life.B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.D.To

advertiseforboardingschools.五、书面表达(共25分)23.请以"MyNewSchool"为题,来写一下自己新学校的情况和自己的感受。注意:1)词数:100左右;2)行文连贯。英语试题答案一、单选题

1.ABCDC6ACDDB11DBABC二、任务型阅读16.C;F;A;G;B三、完形填空17.(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;(11

)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;四、阅读理解18.(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)B19.(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)D20.(1)A(2)D(3)D21.(1)A(2)C(3)B22.(1)D(2)D(3)A五、书面

表达23.MyNewSchoolIhavemovedtomynewschoolsinceSeptember.ItisamodernandniceschoolwhichisinKaifeng.Ithasaplayground,alibrary,severallabs,classroo

mswithelectronicequipmentandsoon.It'squitedifferentfrommyoldschool.It'slarger,muchmoremodern.ThisiswhyIlov

emynewschool.Inmynewschool,Iwilltrymybesttostudyandgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Iwilltakeanactivepartinallactivitiesinour

school.Ifyouarefree,youarewarmlywelcomedtocometoourschooltohavealook.

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