【文档说明】河北省定州市第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期11月月考英语试卷【精准解析】.docx，共(21)页，69.798 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-34892851784b13f6ae244f26b7b219f2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

定州市第二中学11月份月考高一英语试题总分：150分时间：120分钟第I卷（选择题）共95分第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatkindofmoview

illthespeakerswatch?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Athriller.2.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hetiedinawrongway.B.Heisnotf

ittowearatie.C.Heiswearingatieinawrongcolor.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnothungry.B.Shedoesn’tlikebread.C.Shewilleatthebread.4.Whatdoesth

emanmean?A.He’ssuretopassthetest.B.Healsothinksthetestdifficult.C.Hehopesthewomancanpassthetest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabo

ut?A.Ajobposition.B.Asalesengineer.C.Anelectricalcompany.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatrelationisthewomantoDr.Carlton?A.Hiss

ecretary.B.Hiswife.C.Hisstudent.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookaflight.B.Makeanappointment.C.Seeadoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepurposeof

thesurvey?A.Todoamarketresearch.B.Tointroduceanewproduct.C.Topersuadepeopletoapplyforcreditcards.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomant

odo?A.Filloutaform.B.Signaform.C.Payhiscreditcardbills.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inacafé.B.Inaclub.C.

Inthedininghall.11.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtobepresentattheparty?A.8.B.9.C.10.12.Whatwillthewomandolater?A.GoontheInternet.B.Bookaplace.C.

Listentomusic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingbooks.B.Puttingbooksinorder.C.Checkingtheinformationofsomebooks.14.Who

isthewriterofWineScience?A.MacLean.B.GeorgeBrown.C.Bookman.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGrapeGrowing?A.Itisquiteexpensive.B.I

tisaclassiccoursebook.C.Itwon’tbeusedinsecondyear.16.HowmuchdoesWineMakingcost?A.$13.B.$30.C.$45.听第10段材料，回答第17至2

0题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Atourguide.B.Anartist.C.Aphotographer.18.WhenwillthegrouparriveinIndia?A.Onthe5thofNovember.B.On

the6thofNovember.C.Onthe7thofNovember.19.Howmanytypesofbirdsarethereinthewildlifepark?A.About10.B.About20.

C.About300.20.WhatcanpeopleinthegroupdoinNewDelhi?A.Gosightseeingorgoshopping.B.Travelaroundonelephants.C.Havelunchanddinner.第二部分阅读理解（共三

节，满分65分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryoneknowsaboutNewYorkCity'smostpopularattractions,butherear

esomeactivitiesyoumightnotthinkaboutdoingonyourNYC(NewYorkCity)vacation.SurpriseyourselfwithsomegreatthingstodoinNewYorkCi

ty.LookingforsomethingthrillingtodowhileyouvisitNewYorkCity?Forovertenyears,TrapezeschoolNewYorkhasbeenteachingpeo

plehowtoflyonthetrapeze.Theirbeginnerclasseslasttwohoursandcost$50-70,plusone-time$22registrationfee.From

ApriltoOctober,theiroutdoorlocationontheHudsonRiveroffersaspectacularsettingfortheexperience,buttheya

lsohaveanindoorlocationthatisopenyear-round.LearntoSurfRockawayBeachisapopulardestinationforEastCoastsurfers,butevenifyou’veneversurfe

d,thereareplentyoffolkshappytoteachyouatRockawayBeach.LocalsSurfSchoolofferstwo-hourgrouplessonsstartingat$80,includingallthevehiclesy

ouneed.FrankfromRockawayBeachalsoofferssurfinglessons.GetKissedbyaSeaLionSignupforaSeaLionEncounterattheNewYorkAquarium,andyou'llhavethechan

cetogettogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeSeaLionsaftertheshow.Afterashortorientation,participantswilleachgetachancetoposeforaphotoandgeta

kissfromasealion.SeaLionEncounterscost$20andareofferedafterSeaLionCelebrationshows.Participantsmustbeatleast5yearsold,andthosewho're5-7ye

arsoldmustbeheldbytheirparents/caregiversduringanyanimalinteraction(互动).ExperienceFallLeavesAlthoughNewYo

rkCitydoesn'thaveasmanycolorfulleavesasNewEngland,therearestillsomegreatwaystoenjoythechangingleaves

duringafallvisittoNewYorkCity,bothinthecityandbeyond.WhetheryouwanttowalkaroundoneofNewYorkCity'sgreatparksortakeafallleavessightseeingcruiseuptheHu

dsonRiver,youcangetatasteofthebeautifulfallcolorswhenyouvisitNewYorkCity.Knowwheretogo!Signupforourdailytipstomakeyourbestvacation.1.Howmuchwillab

eginnerpayatleasttolearntoflyonthetrapeze?A.$94.B.$72.C.$82.D.$92.2.Whatisrecommendedtothosewhowouldliketoexploresurfingexperience?A.RockawayBeach.B

.LocalsSurfSchool.C.TheNewYorkAquariumD.TheHudsonRiver.3.Wheredoyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Ahistoricalmagazine.B.Ascientificreport.C.Atrav

elreview.D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】本文是一篇旅游广告。文章介绍在纽约一些让人惊喜的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Theirbeginnerclasseslasttwohoursan

dcost$50-70,plusone-time$22registrationfee.可知，初学者至少要花$72才能学会在空中飞人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LearntoSurf中LocalsSurfSchoolofferstwo-hourgrouplessonsstartingat

$80,includingallthevehiclesyouneed.“LocalsSurfSchool提供两小时的集体课程，起价80美元，包括你需要的所有交通工具。”可知，推荐对那些想要探索冲浪体验的人去Lo

calsSurfSchool.故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中EveryoneknowsaboutNewYorkCity'smostpopularattractions,butherearesomeactivitiesyoumi

ghtnotthinkaboutdoingonyourNYC(NewYorkCity)vacation.“每个人都知道纽约是最受欢迎的景点，但是在纽约度假期间，这里有一些活动你可能不会想到。”关键词attractions和vacation

，可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本旅游下册子。故选D。BChineseCultureShowntotheWorldwithLoveLiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandic

rafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.Lihasabout20millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,China’sequivalenttoTwitter,plus7millionfollowersonov

erseassocialmedianetworks.ManyforeignerssaytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.Itisthespiritofcraftsmanship

behindherworksthatmakesLi’svideoclipsattractive.Shestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtrad

itionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,andgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.Sometimesshespendsseveralmonths

producingoneofhervideos.LihasbeeninheritingtraditionalChinesecultureinarathercreativeway.Acloserlookathervideoswillshowthattheyareneve

rwithany“analysis”thatmakespeoplefeelbored.TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChinesecultu

resothatthelatterknowshowChineselivetheirbeautifulandelegantlives.Itisthatuniversalappealthatmakesherworkssoattractive.ThankstoLi'sefforts,manyi

ntangibleculturalheritagesthatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.Viahershortvideos,Lipresents

theimageofabeautifulandfriendlyChina.WiththegrowthoftheChineseeconomy,peopleoverseasareshowingmoreinterestintraditionalChinesecul

ture.Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftraditionalChineseculturewithherheart.T

oeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChineseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.4WhatcanwelearnaboutLiZiqi’svid

eoclips?A.TheypromotethesalesofChinesefoodandhandicrafts.B.Theyattractalargenumberofforeignerstovisit

heronlineshop.C.TheyaimtointroducetraditionalChinesefoodcultureandhandicraftsworldwide.D.Theyarebasedonherfamily’srecipesofmakingtraditionalChinese

food.5.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.AnalysisofChinesecultureinLi’svideosmakespeop

lebored.B.DetailsandaccuracyplaysignificantrolesinthesuccessofLi’svideos.C.Limakessureallofhervideoclipsareshortenought

obedownloaded.D.Culturalheritagesusuallyexistinmemoriesandwrittenaccounts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intangible”inParagraph4mean?A.immaterial

B.inaccessibleC.invaluableD.unnoticeable7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toprovideguidanceoncookingandmakinghandicrafts.B.Tosuggestawa

yofattractingmorefollowersonSinaWeibo.C.Togiveanexampleofhowtogainworldwidepopularityasaashortvideoblogger.D.Toencouragemorepeo

pletomakeeffortstobringChineseculture【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的

生活方式呈现出来，让现代都市人找到一种心灵的归属感，也让世界理解了一种生活中的中国文化。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“LiZiqi,ashortvideobloggerspecializingintraditionalChinesec

ookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.(李子柒是一位专注于传统中国烹饪和手工艺品的视频博主，她在全球广受欢迎)”以及第二段中“Manyforeignerssa

ytheyhavegottoknowtraditionalChinesefoodcultureviaherchannel.(许多外国人说他们通过她的视频了解了中国的传统饮食文化)”可知，李子柒的视频旨在向全世界介绍中国的传统饮食文化和手工艺品。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“

ShestrictlyfollowstheauthentictraditionalstepsandproceduresinmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicrafts,suchaspeachflowerwineandsilk,an

dgoestogreatlengthstoensurehervideosareaccurate.(她在制作桃花酒、丝绸等中国传统食品和手工艺品时，严格遵循正宗的传统步骤和程序，并尽最大努力保证视频的准确性)

”以及第四段中“TheyjustshowaudienceseachandeverydetailoftraditionalChineseculturesothatthelatterknowshowChineseliv

etheirbeautifulandelegantlives.(她的视频向观众展示传统中国文化的每一个细节，以便让观众了解中国人的日常生活)”可推知，准确度和细节是李子柒的视频如此受欢迎的主要原因，故选B。【6题详解】词

句猜测题。根据画线词后文“...thatonlyexistedinmemoriesandwrittenrecordsnowappearbeforeoureyes.”可知，在李子柒的努力下，许多仅存在于记忆和

书面记录中的文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前，而这种文化遗产显然有别于物质遗产。结合文中出现的culturalheritages词组及本文的语境，可知划线词意思是“非物质的，无形的”。A.immaterial非物质的；B.ina

ccessible难达到的；C.invaluable无价的；D.unnoticeable不明显的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Lihasshownhowtosatisfythatinterestinagoodway,namelyshowingthebestpartsoftra

ditionalChineseculturewithherheart.(李展示如何以一种好方式满足这种兴趣，也就是说用心展示中国传统文化的最好部分)”以及最后一段“ToeffectivelypresentthebeautyofChi

neseculturetotheworld,weneedmoreLiZiqi.(为了有效地向世界展示中国文化的美，我们需要更多的李子柒)”结合本文主要介绍了以拍摄古风美食短视频出名的李子柒如何把中国人传统而本真的生

活方式呈现出来，向世界打开美丽中国的一扇窗口，让世界理解了一种生活着的中国文化。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的人努力传播中国文化。故选D。CAstudenthadtogethislonghaircutoffinamiddleschoolinGuangDongProvince

.Itwastalkedalotamongteachersandstudents.Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.Inmostschools,boystudentsareno

tallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.Andmostschoolrulessaythatstudentsshouldweartheir

schooluniformsatschool.Andstudentsmustobeytheserulessothattheycangethealthydevelopmentatschool.Butsomestudentshavedisagreements.They

thinkthatboystudentshavinglonghairdoesn'tmeanthattheyarenotgoodstudents.Theywanttoshowtheirownpersonality.Theythinkthatth

eywouldlookcooltooiftheyhadlonghairandthehairstylesliketheirfavoritestars.Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldl

ookmuchmorebeautifulifshehadbrownhair.Soshehadherdarkhairdyedbrownoneday.Whenshewentbacktoschoolthenextday,th

eteacherwasveryangrywithher.Shesaidthatsheworkedhardatherlessonsanddidwellineverysubject.Shejustdidn'tknowwhytheteacherdidn'tallowher

todyeherhairwhilewomenteacherscan.Itisnotwrongforteenagerstolovestars'hairstylesorweartheirfavoriteclothes.How

ever,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool.8.Whataren'tboystudentsallow

edtodoinmostmiddleschoolsaccordingtothispassage?A.Tohavelonghair.B.Towearuniforms.C.Tolikefamousstars.D.Toshowtheirownper

sonalities.9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseschoolrules?A.Thestudentsshouldbeagainstthem.B.Theyarebadforstudents.C.Theycanmakeschoolsingoo

dorder.D.Theycan'tmakestudentsgrowhealthily.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Hairstylesandclothes.B.Schoolboysandschoolgirls.C.Studentsandfamo

usstars.D.Schoolrules.【答案】8.A9.C10.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过广东一所中学对学生发型要求引起的议论，谈论了男孩到底该不该留长发，女孩到底能不能染发等相关学校规则。【8题详解】细节理解题。根

据第二段中“Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.”可知，在大多数中学里，男生

不允许留长发。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itisnotwrongforteenagerstolovestars'hairstylesorweartheirfavoriteclothes.However

,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.Studentsshouldnotbreaktheru

lesatschool.”（青少年喜欢明星的发型或者穿他们喜欢的衣服是没有错的。然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能保持良好的秩序。学生在学校不应该违反规定。）可知，作者认为学校规则能够使学校保持良好秩序。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕着男

生到底能不能留长发，女生到底能不能染发展开议论，这些都是关于学校规章制度的问题。根据第二段中第一句“Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.”（事实上，所有学校都有他们的规则）以及文章最后“Howev

er,aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.Studentsshouldnotbreaktherul

esatschool.”（然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校才能保持良好的秩序。学生在学校不应该违反规定。）可知文章主要讲的是“学校规则”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement

．Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes．Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway．__

_11___Exploreyourtalents．Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests．Soit’softennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufind

onethatsuitsyou．___12___Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietacti

vitiesmightbe．Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyou’11enjoy．___13___Nomatterhowmuchmoney

youmake．youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate．It’simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhat

makesyouhappy．Ifyou’reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob，considerwhy．___14___Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，oris

n’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob．Experiencesomethingnew．Researchhasshownthatwhenwe’

reinourcomfortzone，wearen’tasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit．___15___Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperi

encesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearelittlescary．Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore．A.Dowhatyoulove．B.Herearesometips

foryou．C.Registerinaclassyou’reinterestedin．D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents．E.It’spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling．F.

Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities．G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspe

ctofyourlife．【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.E15.D【解析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。【11题详解】B根据前一句Youmayalwayswon

derhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。【12题详解】C根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就

是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。【13题详解】A本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。【14题详解】E根据后一句Ifyoufeelyourjobisn’tmeaningful，orisn’tinlinewithyourvalues，considerfind

inganotherjob．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。【15题详解】D根据后一句Becauseofthat，wemayreactslow

lytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。【名师点睛】七选五的解题技巧1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后

面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两

个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找

这类句型就可以了。4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when

的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词

如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之

间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。第三节英语知识运用（共15小题每小题2分满分30分）MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof___16___.Veryoftenwhen

wehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome___17___tothearea.Lastsummer,IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcoul

dnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit___18___growingunt

ilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe___19___plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto___20___theweeds（

杂草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___21___.Thesunflowerhadnot___22___whereIsawi

tbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe___23___.That’swhenI___24___thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstand

initswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe____25____ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanre

achwherewe____26____togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe____27____toachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,

itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad____28____initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunfloweran

dbe____29____ofwhoandwhatweare,andthentheenvironmentwillbeginto____30____us.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany"rocks"inordertoreachourgoals.16.A

.flowerB.insectsC.vegetablesD.rocks17.A.waterB.fertilizerC.colorD.shape18.A.stopB.continueC.improveD.escape19.A.weakB.str

angeC.lonelyD.pretty20.A.collectB.tendC.removeD.watch21.A.unusualB.wonderfulC.terribleD.valuable22.A.passedB.startedC.leftD.died23.A.airB.topC.

sunD.house24.A.hopedB.realizedC.doubtedD.regretted25.A.fillinB.putinC.worryaboutD.believein26.A.forg

etB.hateC.aimD.wait27.A.wishB.planC.abilityD.idea28.A.faithB.energyC.virtueD.courage29.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.tired30.A.forgiveB.supportC.upse

tD.affect【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.B20.C21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己院子里面顽强生长的向日葵悟出一个道理：如果我们相

信自己，我们可以克服一切困难。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个院子，院子里有很多石头。A.flower花；B.insects昆虫；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.rocks岩石。从下一句话“DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks”可知院

子里有很多石头。所以选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是为了给这个区域增加一些颜色。A.water水；B.fertilizer肥料；C.color颜色；D.shape形状。种一些花朵为了给院子增添一些色彩。所以选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，

直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。A.stop停止；B.continue继续；C.improve提高；D.escape逃跑。从后文“untilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas”可知作者想让它继续生长。所以选B

。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，当我返回到那株奇怪的植物时，它看起来是一株向日葵。A.weak虚弱的；B.strange奇怪的；C.lonely孤单的；D.pretty漂亮的。到目前为止作者还不知道它究竟是一种什么植物，所以选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

我决定清除它周围的杂草。A.collect收集；B.tend照顾；C.remove去除；D.watch观察。从下文的“AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,”，可知作者要除草。所以选C。【21题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：当我把石头从这个地区移到杂草上的时候，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A.unusual不寻常的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.terrible可怕的；D.valuable有价值的。从下文可知，向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，这

件事是不寻常的。所以选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并没有在我看到它开始的地方开始生长。A.passed通过；B.started开始；C.left离开；D.died死。根据Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgro

wnunderandaroundittoreachthe8.可知向日葵并没有生长在我最开始发现它的位置，start表示“开始生长”。所以选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始的，在石头下面和周围生长，以接触到阳光。A.air空气；B.to

p顶端；C.sun阳光；D.house房子。向日葵是朝向太阳生长的。所以选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它成长的道路，我们也有能力做同样的事情。A.hoped希望；B.realized意识到；C.

doubted怀疑；D.regretted后悔。以下是作者意识到的内容，通过这件事情获得的人生感悟。所以选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.fillin填写；B.puti

n放入；C.worryabout担心；D.believein相信。作者认为如果我们也能像这株向日葵一样充满信心，与下文的“Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe___12___toachieveourgo

als.”相呼应。所以选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们像那棵小向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，得到我们成长所需要的东西。A.forget忘记；B.hate讨厌；C.aim旨在；D.wait等待。最后一段作者提到“Wewillfindawaytogou

nderoraroundany"rocks"inordertoreachourgoals.”，所以是达到我们的目标。所以选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们有能力实现我们的目标。A.wis

h希望；B.plan计划；C.ability能力；D.idea主意。havetheabilitytodosth.表示有能力做某事，下文“itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocks”有提示可知，我们有能力实现我们的目标。所以选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。A.faith信念；B.energy能量；C.virtue美德；D.courage勇气。havefaithin相信，与前文提到的“Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe

___12___toachieveourgoals.”相呼应。所以选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持我们。A.aware意识到的；B.afraid害怕的；C.proud骄傲的；D.tired疲倦的。像

向日葵一样挺拔，为自己而感到自豪。所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样挺直腰杆，为自己感到骄傲，然后环境就会开始支持我们。A.forgive原谅；B.support支持；C.upset打乱；D.affe

ct影响。周围的环境和事物也会开始对我们有所帮助。所以选B。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整

体和细节。例如小题1所选的rocks这个词可以根据下文“DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks”可知院子里有很多石头，从而根据所给提示判断出答案。第II卷（非选择题）共

55分第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry，___31___hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproud

of___32___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___33___(great)，forexample，thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelo

psveryfastandplays___34___importantroleintheworld，moreandmore___35___(foreign)learnmandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitut

ions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan___36___(test)bythetimeItunitesthewholenation___37___nomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes，wewillfig

httogetherforthecountry'sfuture.Today，manyyoungpeoplelosefaith___38___traditionalcultureandtheyarecrazyaboutthewesterncultureT

heyfollowthewesternfashion，___39___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday，they___40___(realize)itiswrongforthemto

ignoretraditionalculture.【答案】31.which32.its33.greatly34.an35.foreigners36.betested37.and38.in39.thinking40.willrealize【解析】本文是一篇说明文。中国是一个文明古国，

已有五千多年的历史。我们有着灿烂的思想文化，不管经济和社会怎样高速发展，年轻人都要传承我国优秀的传统文化。【31题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：中国是一个古老的大国，已有五千多年的历史。逗号之前为完整的句子

，所以逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，指代先行词country在从句中作主语。故填which。【32题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们以它的文化为荣。形容词性物主代词修饰culture作定语。故填its。【33题详解】

考查副词。句意：其中一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大影响，例如：孔子的思想。结合词汇知识，influence为动词，修饰动词要用副词。故填greatly。【34题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着中国经济快速发展并在世界上发挥重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。固定短语：play

animportantrolein意为“在……中发挥重要的作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【35题详解】考查名词的数。句意：越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。foreigner为可数名词，前面有moreandmore修饰，用复数形式。故填foreigners。【3

6题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国的传统文化可以在时间上得到考验。它团结了整个国家，无论发生何种灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而奋斗。分析句子可知，主语theChinesetraditionalculture承受谓语动词test的动作，应使用被动语态。故填be

tested。【37题详解】考查并列连词。句意：它团结了整个国家，无论发生何种灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而奋斗。and用作并列连词，此处将前后两个句子连接起来，表示并列关系。故填and。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心。固定短语

：losefaithin意为“对……失去信心”。故填in。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻人追随西方时尚，认为我们是老派。分析句子可知，think为非谓语动词，作状语，与句子主语they为主

动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填thinking。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：但是有一天他们会意识到他们忽视传统文化是错误的。结合语境，讲述了将来某一天的事情，所以，时态上要用一般将来时。故填willrealize。第二节提纲类作文（满分

15分）41.假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到中学生Jennifer为了减肥，经常不吃晚饭，决定给她写一封信，内容包括：1.说明不吃晚饭的危害2.对保持身材的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好。DearJennifer,_

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJennifer,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyouaboutyourhealth.I’mtoldthatyouoftens

kippedsupperinordertokeepslim.Ithinkthatitisunderstandableforagirltopayattentiontoherfigure.However,itisnotgoodtoskipyourmeals.Asyouknow,our

bodyneedsenoughenergytosupportus.Nowifyoudon’teat,youwillhavenoenoughenergytostudy,toworkoreventoliveon.What’sworse,youmaybeweakandeasytocatchdisea

ses.Therefore,frommypointofview,youshouldhavesomefoodbutnottoomucheveryevening.Besides,youshoulddosomeexercisestokeepslim.Onlyinthiswaycanyou

becomemoreattractiveaswellasenergetic.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中学生Jennifer写封信，说明不吃晚饭的危害和对保持身材的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态

：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1.说明不吃晚饭的危害2.对保持身材的建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）keepslim；payattentionto；skipmeals；support

；noenoughenergy；catchdiseases；frommypointofview；dosomeexercises；moreattractive第三步：连词成句1.I’mtoldthatyou

oftenskippedsupperinordertokeepslim.2Ithinkthatitisunderstandableforagirltopayattentiontoherfigure.3.However,itisno

tgoodtoskipyourmeals.4.Asyouknow,ourbodyneedsenoughenergytosupportus.5.Nowifyoudon’teat,youwillhavenoenoughenergytostudy,toworkoreve

ntoliveon.6.What’sworse,youmaybeweakandeasytocatchdiseases.7.Therefore,frommypointofview,youshouldhavesomefoodbutnottoomuchevery

evening.8.Besides,youshoulddosomeexercisestokeepslim.9.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubecomemoreattractiveaswellasenergetic.根据提示及关键词（组

）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What’smore,Besides2.表转折对比关系：However3.表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【

点睛】[高分句型1]Ithinkthatitisunderstandableforagirltopayattentiontoherfigure.运用that引导宾语从句。[高分句型2]Onlyinthiswaycanyoubecomemoreattractiveaswellasen

ergetic.运用倒装句。[高分句型3]Asyouknow,ourbodyneedsenoughenergytosupportus.运用as引导的非限定性定语从句。第三节读后续写（满分25分）42.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使这构成一篇完整的短文。注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、开头已给出。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdowns

tairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum

,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredif

ficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastime

forthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesec

ondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Ia

mtomarkyourpapersnow,”hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygot1

00percentonthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter’swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbe

st.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.“Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Pe

terhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribution”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbega

ntocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.“C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,”hewhispered.Hehadspelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself.“Iexpec

tmyclassmatestothinkI’mamasterinspelling.IfItellMr.WhiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrongI’llhavetogivemyprizeback,o

rIwillbecomeanexamplefortellingalie”.Staringattheredsign“100%”whichwaswrittenathistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,he

rememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________Paragraph2:Peterlookedaroundandfoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim._____________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___【答案】Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisehishand.“Mr.White,Ididn’tget100percentonthetest.Imissedaword.”Hestoo

dupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper.“Ispelledcontributionwith‘s-i’insteadof‘t-i’.Petercouldfeelhisclassmatesl

ookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupPeter’stestpaper.“Class,”hesaid,“Peterdidsomethingevenmoreim

portantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyonatest.“Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter.“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”Paragraph2:Peterlookedaroun

d.Hefoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.“Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus.”Mr.Whi

tesaid.PetertookthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstoMr.White.Meanwhile,hecouldn’twaittoshowittoMumandtellheroneofhisbestdayseve

r.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公Peter认真准备了老师要进行的单词拼写测试，并如愿以偿地获得老师的奖励，但是，后来核实自己的试卷时，却发现自己犯了一个错误。于是，在说出事实与退还奖品之间，Peter最终选择了诚实。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段

开头是：慢慢地，Peter举起了手……，所以接下来应该写，Peter举起手来后，如何向老师说明自己的错误，以及老师是怎样回应他；第二段开头是：Peter向周围看了看，他发现许多同学在向他微笑，所以本段应该写，老师在同学们面前表

扬Peter的诚实行为，并号召同学们向他学习。在结尾，为呼应上文妈妈教给自己的道理，应该写Peter回家向妈妈展示自己的奖品。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：lookatsb.withsurprise/，setagoodexampleforsb.，exp

ressedhisthanksto，cannotwaittodo等高级词汇；Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdes

k.as引导的伴随状语从句。Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus.because引导的原因状语从句等高级句式。