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2020-2021学年度第一学期高三开学收心考英语试卷注意：本试卷共10页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分40分）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALima,t

hecapitalofPeru,hascountlessmuseumsthattouristscan’taffordtomiss.Nowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperf

ectPeruvianhistoryexplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.◆LarcoMuseumSteppinginside,visitorsgettolearnthe5,0

00-yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelievablecollectionofobjects.Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomo

pentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectionclosely.◆GoldMuseumofPeruIfyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,thenplanatriptotheGoldMuseumofPeru.Ina

ncienttimes,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillsinmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.◆LimaArtMuseumArtexpertsar

emuchpleasedasthecityisalsohometotheLimaArtMuseum.Itspermanentexhibitofover1,200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionofmor

ethan17,000artifacts.ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca-Flor’smasterpieces,whichisconsideredtobethemostcompletesetint

heworld.◆MuseumofItalianArtTheonlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru,theMuseumofItalianArtisastorehouseofclassicalandco

ntemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.ThepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebyashortwalkfromtheLimaArtMuseum.◆MuseumofNaturalH

istoryLastbutcertainlynotleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory.GivingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversityinPeru,themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofasperm

whaleandfossilsofseveralmammals.1.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsenterthestoreroom?A.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.B.TheLarcoMuseum.C.TheLimaArt

Museum.D.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatmakestheGoldMuseumofPerudifferentfromothermuseums?A.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillsinmetals.B.

Itslargecollectionofobjects.C.Itsexhibitofadiversityofanimals.D.Itsclassicalpaintingsandsculptures.3.WhichmuseumistheclosesttotheLimaArtMuseum?A.

TheLarcoMuseum.B.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.C.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory.D.TheMuseumofItalianArt.BSometimeswhilesittingd

oingnothing,ourmindsrecalleventsfromthepastthatmakeusalltinglyinside.Ihadoneofthosemomentsyesterday.Ibel

ievethiswastriggered（引起）bytheoldieTheImpossibleDreamthatwasplayingontheradioyesterdayafternoon!In1971,returningfromourregularFr

idaynightpregamemeeting,Ihadnosoonerwalkedinthedoorofourthree-roomapartmenthackthanthephonerang.Itwasthetownshippolice.Theyi

nquiredifIwasthefootballcoach.Iansweredyesandaskediftherewasaproblem.Hesaidourfootballteamhadclimbedthefenceofthetownshipfootballfieldandwere

sittingsomewherearoundthe50-yardlinequietly.Itwasreallynotaproblem.However,hethoughtIwouldliketoknow.Icalledmyassistants,andmadeourwaytothefield.We

metthepoliceatthelockedgate.Thefieldwasdarkandsilent.Then,suddenly,weheardvoicessinging—togetherandonkey—theteam

themesong,TheImpossibleDream.Silently,welistenedandbecameoverwhelmed（压倒）withemotion.Eventhepolicemenhadtearsrollingdowntheirc

heeks.Whentheteamhadfinished,theywalkedslowlytothenow-openedgateofthefieldandwereshockedtoseeuswaitingth

ere.Ofcourse,ourfirstwordswere,"Whatisgoingon?"MikeBernert,theteamcaptain,replied,"Well,coach,youtold

ustovisualizeourperformanceinourmindjustbeforethenightofthegame.Sowecameandvisualizedtheupcominggamewhilesittingonthe50-yardline.Afterward

,wewouldsingTheImpossibleDream.”ThecoachesandIwereoverwhelmed.Andofcourse,theteam,whichwasundefeatedatthispoint,neverlostagamethatseason.4.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“tingly”inParagraph1mean?A.Frightened.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Puzzled.5.Whydidthepolicec

all?A.Theteamdidsomethingunusual.B.Theteamhadconflictswithfans.C.TheteamlockedthemselvesinthefootballfieldD.Theteamdamagedthefencesofth

eplayground.6.Howdidtheteamfeelwhentheysawtheauthorandthepoliceman?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Ashamed.7.Whatisthepurposefortheteamtosingthesong?A.To

enjoythemselves.B.Tocelebratetheirsuccess..C.Torestthemselves.D.Toinspirethemselves.CIalwayswantedtobeextraordinarilygoodatsomething.N

otjustasin,“Greatjob,Jimbo!”No,Iwantedtobebest-in-class,awe-inspiring,tiptop:aworld-famousgenius,likeMichaelPhelps,orMarkZuckerberg.Unf

ortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatt

hecollegiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivy-leagueschools.ThoughIrose

toabove-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasmallpo

nd.Godapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateveryturn.Somefolksjustseemedto

getanunfairintensivedose(剂量)ofit.Whycouldn’tIbelikeBernieWilliams,thefamedNewYorkYankeesplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworl

d-classjazzguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputtinginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accord

ingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon’tquestionthetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone’sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalen

tisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveitoryoudon’t.I’veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecau

setheybegintoacceptthegapbetweentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventually

cometotermswithhowourlivesturnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectations.Hopebends,itseems.8.Whatdoestheword“delusional”inPara.2m

ostprobablymean?A.Imaginary.B.Realistic.C.Psychological.D.Theoretical.9.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas________.A.aworld-famousgeniusB.a

world-classvirtuosoC.astudentinanivy-leagueschoolD.amid-sizedfishinasmallpond10.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes

“greatness”?A.ExtraordinaryeffortsB.TalentandtimeC.RawtalentD.Tenthousandhoursofpractice11.Whichofthefollowingmightbe

thebesttitle?A.FrustratingDecadesB.PracticeWorksC.HopeBendsD.YouthfulExpectationsDAsharkmovingaroundthecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight，butthiswa

terbornedrone(无人机)threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.DevelopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnaturea

sitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-likemouth.Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearoftr

ialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.AccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteSharkisavailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.Meas

uringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet(1.5metersby1.1meter),itcancarryupto352poundsofrubbish(159.6kg)andhasanoperationalbatterylife

of16hours.By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014est

imatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat."WasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,

removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchasoil,andheavymetals,andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,"saidOliverCunningham,oneofthe

co-foundersofRanMarine."Fittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionandrangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitsp

athandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.""Ourdronesaredesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit'saroundtheperimeter(周边)orthrough

thecityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,"addedCunningham."WasteSharksareoperatinginD

ubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$17,000fortheremote-controlledmodelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel."Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoasth

astwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillcleanwaterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthorit

iesandthatEcocoast'intentionistohavethecollectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysd

oesn'thaveaone-size-fits-allsolutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestow

ardslittering.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheWasteShark?A.Itcanfrightensharksaway.B.Itisanoceanexplorer.C.Itisarubbishcol

lector.D.Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thecausesofoceanpollution.B.Thedangersofusingplastics.C.Theimportanc

eofoceanprotection.D.Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution.14.WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?A.Breaki

tintopieces.B.Avoidcrashingintoit.C.Swallowit.D.Flyoverit.15.WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?A.TheWasteSha

rkshouldbeusedmorewidely.B.TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.C.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.D.Peopleshouldta

keapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EInterruptions(打扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhile

you’retryingtogetworkdone.__16__,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.__17__.Tellthepersonyo

u’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenp

eopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen

.__18__.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.__19__,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyour

selftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,mak

egooduseofit.__20__.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangett

hehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterr

uptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthe

mknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalk

andcloseitwhenyou’renot第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。）Thecoronaviruspandemicandthethreatofanationallockdownhavecauseds

omepeopletobuyessentialsupplies__21__untilthere’s__22__ongrocerystoreshelvesforanyoneelse.Notonlyisi

t__23__andinconsiderate,italsoaffectstheagegroupthatismostsensitivetothevirus:theelderly.Butthereareplenty

ofpeoplewho’vebeenhelpingtheelderlywiththeir__24__,andalsobyofferingthem__25__.HelenaEllis__26__aFacebookpost,sayingthatshesawanold

manstandingwithanemptycartstaringatemptyshelvesofbread.__27__,shegavehimoneofthelasttwo__28__thatshehadtaken.She__29__otherpeopletoh

elpouttheelderlyandsparethemsomethingthatpeoplecoulddo__30__.“Inatimeofmadnessand__31__,pleasedon’tforgetthoseagedpeople

,”Elliswrote.LiamElkind,junioratYaleUniversityenlisted(征募)over1,300volunteerstohelpdeliverfoodandmedicinetos

eniors.__32__themselvesInvisibleHands,thegroupofferstheelderlythe__33__offillingoutadeliveryrequestf

ormandhavingtheirshoppingdone.JaydePowell,anothercollegestudent,__34__startedanetworkofShoppingAngelstodelivergroceriestothee

lderlyinherarea.“We’redoingthistotryand__35__topeoplewhoarecompletelyaloneinthissituation,”PowelltoldCNN.Tonka,a__36__dog,isusedtovisitinghisse

niorfriendstogivesome“feel-good”atthenursinghomeinTexas.Butwhenthenursinghome__37__allvisitorsinanefforttoprotectits__38__fromthespreadofco

ronavirus,Tonka’sowner,CourtneyLeigh,decidedto__39__Tonka’svisits,justfromoutsidethenursinghome’swindows,holdi

ngasignthat__40__“WeMissYou.”21.A.invainB.indemandC.insurpriseD.inpanic22.A.alittleB.nothingC.somethingD.a

few23.A.selfishB.necessaryC.carelessD.critical24.A.familyB.companyC.shoppingD.health25.A.respectB.mercyC.

passionD.comfort26.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putin27.A.HeartbrokenB.UndoubtedC.DesperateD.Hopeless28.A.cartsB.shelvesC.hotdogpacksD.shopping

lists29.A.inquiredB.orderedC.urgedD.appealed30.A.withinB.withoutC.withD.out31A.warsB.conflictsC.disorderD.ruins32.A.Ca

lledB.TocallC.CallingD.Beingcalled33.A.choiceB.privilegeC.promiseD.challenge34.A.similarlyB.uniquelyC.finallyD.surpris

ingly35.A.findoutB.lookoutC.calloutD.reachout36.A.guideB.detectionC.rescueD.therapy37.A.turnedoffB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedin

38.A.guestsB.residentsC.immigrantsD.families39.A.postponeB.pauseC.deliverD.continue40.A.writesB.saysC.printsD.speaks第II卷（共30分）第二节（共10

小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19

thcenturies,41(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitg

ottoobig42untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,43(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritish

.Museum44openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic45(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection4

6(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanpl

aywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine47(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor48(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity

’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical49(accurate)isimportantbutsoisente

rtainment.Museumsmustcompete50people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesfo

rchildren.第三部分写作（满分20分）假定你是学校动物保护协会志愿者李明，你校留学生Mike对动物保护工作很热心，来信咨询你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪

动物等；2.志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：动物保护协会AnimalProtectionAssociation;流浪动物strayanimalsDearMike,Yours,

LiMing2020-2021学年度第一学期高三开学收心考英语试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分40分）1-5BADCA6-10BDADB11-15CCDBC16-20BAEDG第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填

空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。）21-25DBACD26-30BACCB31-35CCAAD36-40DCBDB第二节语法填空（每小题1分,满分10分）41.wealthy42.or43.forme

d44.which/that45.arecalled46.is47.themselves48.walking49.accuracy50.for第四部分写作（满分20分）参考范文：DearMike,Hearingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutanimal

protectionandshowgreatinterestinourAnimalProtectionAssociation,Iwouldliketotellyousomerelatedinformation.Withtheaimofprotectinganimals

,ourassociationhasalwaysbeencommittedtoprovidinganimalswithbetterlivingconditions.Whatwedoregularlyistoorganizevariousactivitiesincommunitiest

ourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontotheprotectionofanimalsandtheenvironmentwithourcombinedefforts.Apartfromthat,wealsohelplookafterstrayanimals,someinju

redanimalsincluded.Anyonewhoiscaringandhelpful,andhasaflexiblescheduleiswelcomedtojoinus.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendyourapplicationformbyem

ailtoAPA@qq.com.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Yours.LiMing