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2020-2021学年度第一学期高三开学收心考英语试卷注意：本试卷共10页,满分100分,时间90分钟第I卷（共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分40分）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALima,thecapitalofPeru,has

countlessmuseumsthattouristscan’taffordtomiss.NowstartpackingupandprepareforyourperfectPeruvianhistorye

xplorationatthesewonderfulmuseums.◆LarcoMuseumSteppinginside,visitorsgettolearnthe5,000-yearhistoryofPeruthroughanunbelieva

blecollectionofobjects.Thebestthingaboutthemuseumisthatitkeepsthedoortothestoreroomopentovisitorssothattheycanadmireitscollectioncl

osely.◆GoldMuseumofPeruIfyoulikeshinyobjectsorpreciousmetals,thenplanatriptotheGoldMuseumofPeru.Inancienttim

es,thePeruvianpeoplewerecelebratedfortheirskillsinmetals.Andthemuseumisaimedatpreservingthisheritage.◆LimaArtMuseumArtexpertsaremu

chpleasedasthecityisalsohometotheLimaArtMuseum.Itspermanentexhibitofover1,200piecesismerelyasmallpartofitsamazingcollectionofmorethan17,00

0artifacts.ThehighlightofthemuseumisitscollectionofCarlosBaca-Flor’smasterpieces,whichisconsideredtobe

themostcompletesetintheworld.◆MuseumofItalianArtTheonlymuseumdedicatedtoEuropeanartinPeru,theMuseumofItalianAr

tisastorehouseofclassicalandcontemporarypaintingsandsculpturesbelongingtothe20thcentury.Thepropertyiseasilyaccessiblebya

shortwalkfromtheLimaArtMuseum.◆MuseumofNaturalHistoryLastbutcertainlynotleastistheMuseumofNaturalHistory.Givingaglimpseintotherichbiodiversit

yinPeru,themuseumhasondisplaytheskeletonsofaspermwhaleandfossilsofseveralmammals.1.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsente

rthestoreroom?A.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.B.TheLarcoMuseum.C.TheLimaArtMuseum.D.TheMuseumofNaturalHistory.2.WhatmakestheGoldMuseumofPerudiffere

ntfromothermuseums?A.ItsdisplayofPeruvianskillsinmetals.B.Itslargecollectionofobjects.C.Itsexhibitofadiversityofanimals.D.Itsclassicalpain

tingsandsculptures.3.WhichmuseumistheclosesttotheLimaArtMuseum?A.TheLarcoMuseum.B.TheGoldMuseumofPeru.C.TheMuseumofNatur

alHistory.D.TheMuseumofItalianArt.BSometimeswhilesittingdoingnothing,ourmindsrecalleventsfromthepastthatmakeusalltinglyinside.Ihadoneofthose

momentsyesterday.Ibelievethiswastriggered（引起）bytheoldieTheImpossibleDreamthatwasplayingontheradioyesterday

afternoon!In1971,returningfromourregularFridaynightpregamemeeting,Ihadnosoonerwalkedinthedoorofourthree-ro

omapartmenthackthanthephonerang.Itwasthetownshippolice.TheyinquiredifIwasthefootballcoach.Iansweredyesandaskediftherewasaprob

lem.Hesaidourfootballteamhadclimbedthefenceofthetownshipfootballfieldandweresittingsomewherearoundthe5

0-yardlinequietly.Itwasreallynotaproblem.However,hethoughtIwouldliketoknow.Icalledmyassistants,andmadeourwaytothefield.Wemetthepoliceatthelockedgate.

Thefieldwasdarkandsilent.Then,suddenly,weheardvoicessinging—togetherandonkey—theteamthemesong,TheImpossibleDream.Silently,welistenedandbecameo

verwhelmed（压倒）withemotion.Eventhepolicemenhadtearsrollingdowntheircheeks.Whentheteamhadfinished,theywalkedslowlytoth

enow-openedgateofthefieldandwereshockedtoseeuswaitingthere.Ofcourse,ourfirstwordswere,"Whatisgoingon?"MikeBernert,theteamcaptain,replied,"Well,co

ach,youtoldustovisualizeourperformanceinourmindjustbeforethenightofthegame.Sowecameandvisualizedtheupcominggamewhilesittingonthe50-

yardline.Afterward,wewouldsingTheImpossibleDream.”ThecoachesandIwereoverwhelmed.Andofcourse,theteam,whichwasundefeatedatthisp

oint,neverlostagamethatseason.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tingly”inParagraph1mean?A.Frightened.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Puzzled.5.Whydidthepolicecall?A.

Theteamdidsomethingunusual.B.Theteamhadconflictswithfans.C.TheteamlockedthemselvesinthefootballfieldD.Theteamdamagedthe

fencesoftheplayground.6.Howdidtheteamfeelwhentheysawtheauthorandthepoliceman?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.D.Ashamed.7.Whatisthepurposefortheteam

tosingthesong?A.Toenjoythemselves.B.Tocelebratetheirsuccess..C.Torestthemselves.D.Toinspirethemselves.CIalwayswantedtobeextraordinarilygoodatsomet

hing.Notjustasin,“Greatjob,Jimbo!”No,Iwantedtobebest-in-class,awe-inspiring,tiptop:aworld-famousgenius,like

MichaelPhelps,orMarkZuckerberg.Unfortunately,myversionofrealitydidnotquitelineupwiththisdelusionalvision.Iwasagoodswimmer,butIpeakedatthecol

legiateStateChampionshipslevel.Myacademicrecordwasprettysolid,butIneverwouldhavemadeitintooneofthoseivy-leagueschools.ThoughIroseto

above-averagestatusinacoupleofareas,thedisappointingtruthwasthatIwouldneveramounttoanythingmorethanamid-sizedfishinasma

llpond.Godapparentlyhadotherplans.Whatdrovemecrazy,though,wasthesuperstartalentthrowninmyfaceateverytu

rn.Somefolksjustseemedtogetanunfairintensivedose(剂量)ofit.Whycouldn’tIbelikeBernieWilliams,thefamedNewYorkYanke

esplayerwhoalsohappenstobeaworld-classjazzguitarvirtuoso(艺术大师)?Somesaygreatnessissimplyafunctionofputti

nginthepracticetime.Aroundtenthousandhours,tobeprecise,accordingtoauthorMalcolmGladwell.Idon’tquestiont

hetheoryofdevotingextraordinaryeffortstodevelopingone’sexpertise,butitseemsthatrawtalentisequallyimportant.Youeitherhaveito

ryoudon’t.I’veheardthataspeopleapproachmiddleage,theirlifesatisfactionincreasesbecausetheybegintoacceptthegapbet

weentheexpectationsforthemselvesandthereality.Afterafewdecadesoffrustrationwithoutthedesiredresults,weeventuallycometotermswithhowourlivest

urnedout,evenifitfallsfarshortofouridealizedyouthfulexpectations.Hopebends,itseems.8.Whatdoestheword“delusional”inPara.2mostprobablymean?A.Imaginary

.B.Realistic.C.Psychological.D.Theoretical.9.Inthepassage,thewriterthinksofhimselfas________.A.aworld

-famousgeniusB.aworld-classvirtuosoC.astudentinanivy-leagueschoolD.amid-sizedfishinasmallpond10.Accordingtothewriter,whatmakes“greatness”?A

.ExtraordinaryeffortsB.TalentandtimeC.RawtalentD.Tenthousandhoursofpractice11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethe

besttitle?A.FrustratingDecadesB.PracticeWorksC.HopeBendsD.YouthfulExpectationsDAsharkmovingaroundthecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight，butthiswaterbo

rnedrone(无人机)threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.DevelopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnatur

easitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-likemouth.Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsi

nDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearoftrialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.AccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteSharkisav

ailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.Measuringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet(1.5meters

by1.1meter),itcancarryupto352poundsofrubbish(159.6kg)andhasanoperationalbatterylifeof16hours.By2016therewereap

proximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutio

nwasafloat."WasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchasoil,a

ndheavymetals,andscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,"saidOliverCunningham,oneoftheco-foundersofRanMarine."Fittedwithacollision-avoidance

system,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionandrangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.""Ourdronesaredesigned

tomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit'saroundtheperimeter(周边)orthroughthecityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofde

fensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,"addedCunningham."WasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$1

7,000fortheremote-controlledmodelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel."Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoa

sthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillcleanwaterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthoritiesandthatEcocoast'int

entionistohavethecollectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaon

e-size-fits-allsolutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowardslittering.12.Whatdow

eknowabouttheWasteShark?A.Itcanfrightensharksaway.B.Itisanoceanexplorer.C.Itisarubbishcollector.D.It

cancatchfishinsteadofpeople.13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thecausesofoceanpollution.B.Thedangersofusingplastics.C.Theimportanceofoceanprotecti

on.D.Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution.14.WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?A.Breakitintopieces.B.Avoid

crashingintoit.C.Swallowit.D.Flyoverit.15.WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?A.TheWasteSharkshouldbeu

sedmorewidely.B.TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.C.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.D.Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudet

onewtechnology.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EInterruptions(打扰)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.__16_

_,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.__17__.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenas

kifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowt

ocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.__18__.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’

tdoitinyourownoffice.__19__,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceev

enafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.__20__.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportan

tmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’ren

ottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.Setboundaries(界限)foryourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou

’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyint

erruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。）Thecoron

aviruspandemicandthethreatofanationallockdownhavecausedsomepeopletobuyessentialsupplies__21__untilthere’s__22__ongrocerystoreshelvesforanyoneels

e.Notonlyisit__23__andinconsiderate,italsoaffectstheagegroupthatismostsensitivetothevirus:theelderly.Butthereareplentyofpeoplewho’

vebeenhelpingtheelderlywiththeir__24__,andalsobyofferingthem__25__.HelenaEllis__26__aFacebookpost,sayingthatshesawanoldmanstandingw

ithanemptycartstaringatemptyshelvesofbread.__27__,shegavehimoneofthelasttwo__28__thatshehadtaken.She__29__oth

erpeopletohelpouttheelderlyandsparethemsomethingthatpeoplecoulddo__30__.“Inatimeofmadnessand__31__,pleasedon’tforgetth

oseagedpeople,”Elliswrote.LiamElkind,junioratYaleUniversityenlisted(征募)over1,300volunteerstohelpdeliverfoodandmedicinetoseniors.__32__the

mselvesInvisibleHands,thegroupofferstheelderlythe__33__offillingoutadeliveryrequestformandhavingtheirshoppingdone.JaydePowell,anothercollegestudent

,__34__startedanetworkofShoppingAngelstodelivergroceriestotheelderlyinherarea.“We’redoingthistotryand__35__topeoplewhoarecompletelyaloneinthissitua

tion,”PowelltoldCNN.Tonka,a__36__dog,isusedtovisitinghisseniorfriendstogivesome“feel-good”atthenursinghomeinTexas.Butwhenthenursinghome__37__allvi

sitorsinanefforttoprotectits__38__fromthespreadofcoronavirus,Tonka’sowner,CourtneyLeigh,decidedto__39

__Tonka’svisits,justfromoutsidethenursinghome’swindows,holdingasignthat__40__“WeMissYou.”21.A.invainB.indemandC.insurpriseD.in

panic22.A.alittleB.nothingC.somethingD.afew23.A.selfishB.necessaryC.carelessD.critical24.A.familyB.companyC.shopping

D.health25.A.respectB.mercyC.passionD.comfort26.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putin27.A.HeartbrokenB.UndoubtedC.DesperateD.Hopeless28.A

.cartsB.shelvesC.hotdogpacksD.shoppinglists29.A.inquiredB.orderedC.urgedD.appealed30.A.withinB.withoutC.withD.out31A.warsB.confl

ictsC.disorderD.ruins32.A.CalledB.TocallC.CallingD.Beingcalled33.A.choiceB.privilegeC.promiseD.challenge34.A.similarlyB.uniquelyC.fi

nallyD.surprisingly35.A.findoutB.lookoutC.calloutD.reachout36.A.guideB.detectionC.rescueD.therapy37.A.turnedoffB.turnedoutC.tur

neddownD.turnedin38.A.guestsB.residentsC.immigrantsD.families39.A.postponeB.pauseC.deliverD.continue40.A.writesB.saysC.printsD.spea

ks第II卷（共30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postca

rdsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,41(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjects

andworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig42untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollecte

dbySirHansSloane,forexample,43(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritish.Museum44openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic45(call)gal

leriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection46(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyatt

ractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine47(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor48(walk)th

rougharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Hi

storical49(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete50people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowel

comeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.第三部分写作（满分20分）假定你是学校动物保护协会志愿者李明，你校留学生Mike对动物保护工作很热心，来信咨询

你们协会的日常工作内容和报名条件。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.工作内容：进社区宣传；照顾流浪动物等；2.志愿者要求：有爱心，时间灵活；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：动物保护协会AnimalProtectionAssociation;流

浪动物strayanimalsDearMike,Yours,LiMing2020-2021学年度第一学期高三开学收心考英语试卷答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题,满分40分）1-5BADCA6-10BDADB11-1

5CCDBC16-20BAEDG第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分。）21-25DBACD26-30BACCB31-35CCAAD36-40DCBDB第二节语法填空（

每小题1分,满分10分）41.wealthy42.or43.formed44.which/that45.arecalled46.is47.themselves48.walking49.accuracy50.for第四部分写作（满分20分）参考范文：DearMike,Hear

ingthatyouareenthusiasticaboutanimalprotectionandshowgreatinterestinourAnimalProtectionAssociation,Iwouldliketotellyo

usomerelatedinformation.Withtheaimofprotectinganimals,ourassociationhasalwaysbeencommittedtoprovidinganimalsw

ithbetterlivingconditions.Whatwedoregularlyistoorganizevariousactivitiesincommunitiestourgepeopletopaymoreatten

tiontotheprotectionofanimalsandtheenvironmentwithourcombinedefforts.Apartfromthat,wealsohelplookafterstrayanimals,someinjuredanimalsincluded

.Anyonewhoiscaringandhelpful,andhasaflexiblescheduleiswelcomedtojoinus.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesendyourapplicationformby

emailtoAPA@qq.com.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation!Yours.LiMing