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★绝密★启用前吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高三毕业年级第四次调研测试英语注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题

区域内整洁作答,超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.WhowenttoChinalastweek?A.Tom.B.Tim.C.Susan.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waite

randcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Onthestreet.C.

Atthepolicestation.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeknowsnothingabouttheSilkRoad.B.Heshowsnointerestintheexhibition.C.Heacceptsthewom

an＇sinvitation.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anorganization.B.Acelebrity.C.Acity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分

,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Mailthings.B.Pickupaparcel.C.Buyapostcard.7.Howmuchchangewilltheman

get?A.$1.50.B.$3.50.C.$5.50.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Aftertakingthecourse,whatwillAngelaprobablydo?A.Teachc

hildrenEnglish.B.Workinasenorhighschool.C.Giveclassesonweekend.9.WhydidAngelaquitherpreviousjob?A.Becausethesalaryistoolow.B.Becau

seshefeltstressedout.C.Becausetheworkisrepetitive.10.WhatdoesAngelalikemostaboutthecourse?A.Stayingwithpassionatepeople.B.Gett

ingnewteachingmethods.C.Puttingnewideasintopractice.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatproblemdoesJenniferhave?A.Sheseldommovesatwork.B.Shewo

rksextrahoursdaily.C.Shedislikesphysicallyactivejobs.12.WhatdoesTomsuggestJenniferdo?A.Moveeveryhalfanhou

r.B.Stoptalkingonthephone.C.Takeawalkatlunchtime.13.WheredoesTomusuallyrunonatreadmill（跑步机）everyday？A.Inthegym.B.Inhis

company.C.Athome.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutairtrafficcontrollers?A.Theythoughtthepilotlosthisway.B.Theyfailedtowakethepilot

up.C.Theyweregreatlyamusedatthepilot.15.Whatdidthepilotmanagetodo?A.Finishtheflightasplanned.B.Landatanearbyairport.C.Wakeupwithotherpilots'help.16

.Whatcausedtheplanetoclimbhigherthanexpected?A.Theunfavorableweather.B.Thepilot'swrongoperation.C.Airtrafficcontrollers'command.17.

WhydoesthewomanspeakofthenewstoRoger?A.Totellhimit'shardtowakeupapilot.B.Torecommendhimtogotosleepearly.C.Towarnhimofthedang

erofflyingplanes.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatinspiredthespeakertofoundtheorganization?A.Herstronginterestinwriting.B.Hersy

mpathyfortheelderly.C.Herdesiretogainreputation.19.Whatdidthespeakeruse$100fromKindSpringtodo?A.Enterforacontest.B.Helpthoseinneed.C

.Payforsomecosts.20.Whatdoesthespeakercallonpeopletodointheend?A.Respecttheelderly.B.Jointheorganization.C.Clickthelikebutton.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExpeditionOverview·TakeinwholeviewsofCanada'smagnific

entRockiesfromtheglass-domed,GoldLeafser-vicecarsoftheRockyMountaineertrain.·ExploreBanff,Yoho,andJasperNationalParksincountlessways,includ

inggoingsightsee-ingbyboat,naturehikes,andathrillingskytramtrip.·SettleintosomeofthemosticonichotelsoftheCanadianRockies,includingtheFairmon

tJasperParkLodgeandtheFairmontChateauLakeLouise.·LearnaboutthegeologyofthepowerfulAthabascaGlacieronanoutingwithanexpertguide.Wh

attoExpectTravelersshouldbeingoodhealthandcomfortablewalkingandsittingforextendedperiods.Tripsincludearangeofhikes,alakecruise（游船）,aguided

glacierwalkandtheoptiontogoonaraftingtrip.WespendtwofulldaysaboardtheRockyMountaineerinaGoldLeafServicecar.AccommodationsThrough

outtheexpedition,westayinhigh-endhotelsandhistoriclodgeswithintheparks.TransportationWehavearrangedallofyou

rtransportationneedsduringyourstayinCanada.DATES&PRICES·Dates:Jul10-17,2023;Jul24-31,2023;Aug14-21,2023;Sep4-11,2023;Sep18-25,20

23.·Prices:DoubleOccupancy:$11,295;SingleOccupancy:$14,795.Pricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancy（unlessotherw

isenoted）anddonotincludeairfareto/fromyourdestination.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickhttps://www.

nationalgeographic.com.21.Whatdotravelersdointheexpeditionaccordingtothepassage?A.EnjoytheRockies'sscenerybycar.B.Takeahike

inJasperNationalParks.C.VisittheFairmontChateauGlacier.D.Havegottotakearaftingtrip.22.Whatisthedurationofthetrip?A.5days.B.6days.C.8

days.D.10days.23.Whatarethelowestpricesofthetripforacouplewithanadultson?A.$22,590.B.$26,090.C.$37,385.D.$40,885.BAncientChinesepaintingsarealway

sinavividstatefortheworldtoappreciate,interpretandpasson.Eachsignaturehastheechoofhistoryandthebreathingoftime.Whenascroll（卷轴）isopen

ed,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivingstory,andthehiddenhistorywakesupfromthepainting.TheNightRevelsofHanXizaiisdescribedasthe

earliesthuman“movie”withthelastemperorofSouthernTangasthe“producer”,thepainterGuHongzhongasthe“cameraman",andHanXizai

asthe“leadingactor”.ItissaidthatHanXizaiunderstoodthesuspicionoftheemperorandtheintentionofthepainter＇svisit,sohestagedabanquet（宴会）withsongs,dan

cesanddrinkstoprotecthimself.Futuregenerationswouldbeabletofeeltheundeclaredbattlesandhistoricalsuspi-cionsoftherulerandmin

istersofthaterathroughthispainting.ThenthereisTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoy,whichgivesyouthe

oppor-tunitytostepintoZhenguanPeriodandwatchthesceneofLiShimin,EmperorTangTaizong,re-ceivingLuDongzaninthepalace.Thepaintingsareu

sedasbrushestorecordhistoryandhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Theyareancientpaintings,aswellashistoricaldocumentsthatcanberead

atanytime.Eachoneofthemisaparalleluniverse,allowingustohaveaglimpseofthosehistoricalupsanddowns.Peopleoflatergenerationswanttouseadvancedtechnologya

ndinnovativeideastomakehis-toryanditsstoriescomealive.Thus,atthe2022SpringFestivalgala,OnlyThisGreen,basedonthepaintingAThousandLiofRiversandMo

untains,becameahit.Werealizethatpicturescannotonlybevividonpaper,butalsocanbealivein3D.Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciat

edforoverathousandyears,andthebeautyofChinaismorethanlandscapes.YoucanenjoyChinainancientpaintingswithamagnifying（放大

）glass.Let＇senjoythewhisperingofancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.24.WhyisTheNightRevelsofHa

nXizaimentioned?A.Todemonstrateapaintinginvolvesatruestory.B.Totellusthepaintingistheearliestmovieinhistory.C.Torevealthereasonwh

yHanXizaiheldabanquet.D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweenrulersandministers.25.WhatdoesTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoydescribe?

A.Apalaceparty.B.Afestivalcelebration.C.Apoliticalevent.D.Asceneindailylife.26.Whydid“OnlyThisGreen"

becomeabighit?A.ItwasbasedonanancientChinesepainting.B.Itwasacombinationoftechnologyandtrend.C.Itwasshownatthe2022SpringFestivalgala.D.Itmadewhatisi

nthepaintingcometolife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Apracticaltoolisamustwhenappreciatingancientpaintings.B.Ancientpaintingsarenotwellp

reservedduetotoolongatime.C.ThelandscapesinancientpaintingsprovetobefromChina.D.AlotaboutChineseculturecanbelearntfromancientpaintin

gs.CItiscertainlytruethatpurefeardoesn'tfeelgood,butthatisthewholemeaningoftheemotion.Fearevolvedovermillionsofyea

rstoprotectusfromdanger.So,yes,fearisafeel-bademotion,butalsotheengineinawholerangeofpleasurableactivitiesandbehaviors,whichinspirewhatwecancallr

ecreationalfear.Recreationalfearcanbefoundeverywhere.Fromaveryearlyage,humanslovebeingjumpscaredbycaregivers.Theygetolderandtakegrea

tpleasureinchase-playandhide-and-seek.Theyaredrawntoscarystoriesaboutmonsters,witchesandghosts.Astheygrowalittleolder,theygettog

etherforhorrormovienights,standpatientlyinlineforrollercoasters,andplayhorrorvideogames.Indeed,mostofusneverquiteloseourpeculiarattractionto

recreationalfear.Itisbelievedthatrecreationalfearisaformofplaybehavior,widespreadintheanimalkingdomandhumans.Whenanorganismpla

ys,itlearnsimportantskillsanddevelopsstrategiesforsurvival.Playfightingcatstraintheirabilitytodefendthemselvesinanun

friendlyencounter,butwithlittleriskandlowcost,comparedtotherealthing.It'sthesamewithhumans.Whenweengageinrecrea-tionalfearactivitiesspecifically,we

playwithfear,challengeourlimits,andlearnaboutourownphysiologicalandpsychologicalresponsestostress.Anyotherbenefits?In

thestudiesofengagementwithrecreationalfear,we'veseenitimprovepeople'sabilitytocopewithstressandanxiety.Forinstan

ce,itwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchmanyhorrormoviesexhibitedbetterpsychologicalresilience（承受力）duringthefirstCOVID-19lockdownthanpeoplewho

stayawayfromscarymovies.Withtheseinmind,weshouldmaybethinktwiceaboutprotectingkidsandyoungpeopletoozealously（热衷地）fromplayfulformsoff

ear.They＇llendupintherealworldsoonerorlater,andtheywillbebetterequippedifthey'veatleastpretendedtobetherebefore.28.Whichofthefoll

owingbelongstorecreationalfear?A.Watchingaparade.B.Havingascarydream.C.Ridingapirateship.D.Fallingintotheriver.29.Howdoesrecreationalfe

arbenefitus?A.Byleadingustotruehappiness.B.Byimprovingoursurvivalskills.C.Byriddingusoftroubleinreallife.D.Byhelpingusbu

ildupconfidence.30.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph4?A.ToimplyCOVID-19islikeasceneinhorrormovies.B.Toprov

elockdownisaneffectivemeasuretostopCOVID-19.C.Toshowrecreationalfearcanmakeusmentallystrong.D.Torecommendusaproperwaytoreduce

stressandanxiety.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrecreationalfear?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Skeptical.DAquarteroftheworld'spop

ulationeatpepperseveryday,notesJoshuaTewksbury.Heisabiologistwhospent10yearsstudyingpeppers.Peppersdomuchmorethanburnpeople'smouths.Scie

ntistshavediscoveredmanyusesforthething.Calledcapsaicin（辣椒素）,it＇sthemainingredientinpepperspray.Somepeopleusethisweaponfors

elf-defense.Insmallerquantities,capsaicincanrelievepain,helpwithweightlossandpossiblyaffectmicrobes（微生物）int

hegut（肠道）tokeeppeoplehealthier.Nowhowcoolisthat?Capsaicintriggersarushofstresshormones.Thesewillmaketheskinr

eddenandsweat.Itcanalsomakesomeonefeelenergized.Somepeopleenjoythisfeeling.Butthereisanotherreasonwhypepper

sshowupondinnerplatesaroundtheworld.Whenfoodsitsoutinwarmweather,microbesonthefoodstarttomultiply.If

peopleeatfoodwithtoomanyofthesegerms,theyriskgettingverysick.Thecoldtemperatureinsidearefrigeratorstopsmostmicrobesfromgrowing.That'swhymos

tpeopletodayrelyonrefrigeratorstokeeptheirfoodfresh.Butlongago,thoseappliancesweren'tavailable.Pepperswere.Theircapsaicinandotherchem

icals,itturnsout,cansloworstopmicrobialgrowth.Beforerefrigerators,peoplelivinginmosthotpartsoftheworlddevelopedatasteforspicyfo

ods.Peppersalsomayhelppeopleloseweight.However,apersoncan'tsimplyeathot,spicyfoodandexpecttolosepounds.“It'snotamagicremedy,”warnsBaskaranThyagaraja

n.Asapharma-cologist,hestudiestheeffectsofmedicines.Histeamisnowworkingtocreateadrugtomakethebodyburnthr

oughfatmorequicklythanusual.Aprimaryingredient:Capsaicin.Ina2015study,hisgroupshowedthatmicethatatea

high-fatdietcontainingcapsaicindidnotgainextraweight.Butagroupofmicethatateonlythehigh-fatdietbecameobese.Asscientists

continuetouncoverthesecretpowersofpeppers,peoplewillkeepspicinguptheirsoups,stews,stir-friesandotherfavori

tedishes.Nexttimeyouseeapepperonaplate,takeadeepbreath,andthentakeabite.32.WhatcanpeppersbeusedtodoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Keeppeople'smouthscl

ean.B.Defendacountryfrominvasion.C.Makepeoplefeellesspainful.D.Preventpeoplefromgettingsick.33.Beforerefrigerators,howdidpeopleeatsafer?A.Placingf

oodintheopenair.B.Onlyeatingfreshfood.C.Storingfoodinotherappliances.D.Addingpepperstofood.34.Whichofthefollowingcan

replacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Healthy.B.Bad-tempered.C.Skinny.D.Overweight.35.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.

TheCoolScienceofHotPeppersB.AGreatWayToPreserveFoodC.MagicalPeppersToLoseWeightD.AHotTrendofEnjoyingPeppers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分

,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.36Ifyoucanbecomemoreproduc

tive,youwillbeabletosavethemostvaluablethingsyouhave:yourtime!HerearesometipsthatIusuallyusetoimprovemyproductivitylevel.Youneedtohaveaphysical

anddigitalworkingenvironmentthatmotivatesyoutowork.Makesuretoremoveanydistractionsonyourdesk,includingyourphoneorotherthingsth

atcouldruinyourconcentration._37_Yes,I'mtalkingaboutthesepeoplewhohavesomanyfilesthattheycan'tseetheirwallpaperanymore.38P

ersonally,Ilikeworkingondifferentthingsduringmyday.Workinginafieldshouldnotbeanexcusetojustworkinthatspecific

field.Therearesomanyfieldstodiscoveronthisearth.Forexample,Iworkincomputerscience.IfI'monlydoingprogrammingduringmyday,Igetbored.SoIwrit

earticlesaboutthingsthatIlike.39Moreover,don'tforceyourselftodosomethingifyouhavespentmorethan30minutestryingtostartit.It'sokaytopostpone,yo

uwilldoitanothertime.Youjusthavetobeconsciousofthereasonwhyyoupostponedit.Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed,it'sagoodwaytodosomethingtorelaxyou.40Thengoback

towhatyouhavepostponedandyoucouldbemoreproductive.A.That'sthesameideawithyourdesktop.B.Theycouldbeaboutcompu

terbutnotnecessarily.C.Diversifyingyourfieldsisanotheractionyoucantake.D.Youcan'tbefullyproductiveifyoudon'thaveenergy.E.Itisjustbeingableto

spendlesstimebybeingefficient.F.Cleanyourdeskandsortoutyourfoldersonyourdesktop.G.Justtakeanap,dosportordowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分

30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmysonjoinedthehigh-schoolwres

tlingteamlastfallduringCOVID-19,my83-year-olddadaskedmetoinquireiftheyneededanassistantcoach.“Hewrestledinuniversity,”Itoldthecoach.Ileftouthis41.Afe

wdaysbeforethefirstpractice,Ie-mailedthecoachtotellhimmyson's_42was83,andingoodhealth.Iwas43.Whatifhe

didn't_44theteam?Ialsopointedoutthathishearingaidshadsat45forfiveyears.Hejustdidn'tlikewearingthem.Atthefirstpra

ctice,Dadmetthecoachandtoldhimhewoulddoanythinghewasneeded,even＿46themats（垫子）.Whenheandmysonreturned,theywerebothoverjoyed.Da

dmadetheteam,but“God,I_47Icouldhearthecoach!”hesaid.Oneday,herealizedheforgothishearingaidsasIdroppedhimandmyson48fortheirpractice.Sowe_49

forthem.Inhisfreetime,DadborrowedWrestlingforDummiesfromthelibrary.Hereadupondiffer-ent_50andthescoringsystem.

“Theyarealotdifferentfrommy51days.Imustupdatethem.”hetoldme.Hethoughtthecoachandthekidsintheclubwere52andkind.Oneofthe

53aftereachpracticeapproachedhimandsaid,“Thankyouforbeinghere.”COVID-19hasnotallowedmetowatchanyofthe_54_.I

reliedonmyfathertogivemetheplay-by-playofwhatis_55inthewrestlingroom.I'mproudtobeawrestlingdaughter.41.A.ageB.nameC.competenceD.hobby42.A.cous

inB.uncleC.grandpaD.nephew43.A.delightedB.confidentC.overwhelmedD.nervous44.A.createB.makeC.appreciateD.fit45.A.unexpectedB.unf

oldedC.unusedD.undoubted46.A.reserveB.wipeC.produceD.apply47.A.wishB.realizeC.assumeD.ensure48.A.outB.backC.inD.off49.A.setdownB.brok

eupC.turnedbackD.calledin50.A.movesB.majorsC.uniformsD.proverbs51.A.childhoodB.workC.gloryD.university5

2.A.courageousB.politeC.funD.optimistic53.A.wrestlersB.coachesC.parentsD.witnesses54.A.campaignsB.matc

hesC.practicesD.performances55.A.happeningB.risingC.workingD.fading第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amidtheheightsofamountain

rangeinsouthwesternChina,thousandsofdifferentspeciesofflowers_56（mysterious）livetogetherinharmony,withoutfightingasthe

ydoinotherareasforthepollinatorsthatarecrucialtotheircontinuedsurvival.Theflowers'57（coexist）hasleftscien-tistsconfu

sedforyears,butanewstudymayofferanswers.AteamofChineseresearcherssetout_58（understand）thephenomenonbetter.Bydocu-mentingthefloweringp

atternsof34differentspecies,theydiscoveredthattheywerenotbloomingatthesametime,59atdifferentpointsoftheseaso

n,60（explain）theirabilitytothrive（繁荣）socloselytooneanother.TheHengduanMountainsareknown61theirbiologicaldiversity,spa

nningdeepriverstotallpeaks,andtheirweather,_62rangesfromthesubtropicalhumiditytocold,snowywinters.Inthebotanistcommunity,however,

themountainsarealsospectacularbecauseoftheestimated12,000speciesofflowersthatcall_63（they）home,some3,500ofwhich

aren'tfoundnaturallyanywhereelseonEarth.Therearearound272differentspeciesofrhododendrons（杜鹃）nativetotheHengdua

nre-gion,accordingtothestudy.QinLi,64postdoctoralresearcherattheChicagoFieldMuseum,whospentovertwomonthsvisitingmorethan100

sitesthroughoutthebloomseasontodocumenttheirblossomsandothercharacteristics,once65（describe）thespeciesonthemountainsasan“oceanofflow

ers”.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）最近你校进行了一次健康调查。请你根据下图写一篇短文为英文报投稿,内容包括：1.概述调查结果；2.简单分析原因；3.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.开头已给出,不计入总词数

。HowOftenMealsAreSkipped（略过、不吃）Fromthechart,wecanseehowoftenthestudentsinourschoolskiptheirmeals.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday-LaborDay（MayDay）.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidth

eteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.Whenshegotofftheschoolbus,Kaylaranint

othehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbackt

oschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla'smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmo

stoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.Thenitw

asLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatincelebration

ofLaborDay,thefamilywoulddosomelabourwork.Kaylacouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday!Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezed

lemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworkto

dotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,”saidKayla'smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousabou

tworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla.Itis,”repliedherdad.“ButwethoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouunderstandwhyLaborDaywas

observedinitially."Thoughfeelingdisappointedandevenalittleannoyed,Kaylahadnochoice.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Shewasassigned

totidyandcleanherownroom.Somehow,Kaylawantedtodomorework.吉林市普通中学2022-2023年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1-5BCBCA第二节（

共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）6-10ABACC11-15ACBBB16-20ABACB第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21-23BCC24-27A

CDD28-31CBCA32-35CDDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40EACBG第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分

）41-45ACDBC46-50BADCA51-55DBACA第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.mysteriously57.coexistence58.tounderstand59.but60.explaining61.for62.which

63.them64.a65.described第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Fromthechart,wecanseehowoftenthestudentsinourschoolskiptheirmeals.Whatdelightsusisthat5

0％ofthestudentssurveyedonlyskipmealsonceaweekand37％never.But8％skipmealsseveraltimesaweek.Theremaining5％givenodefiniteans

wer.Whatcontributestotheresult?Nowadaysmoststudentsareawareoftheimportanceofhealth,sotheyseldomorneversk

ipmeals.However,facingheavystudyload,somestudentsskipmealstosavesometimeforstudy.Undoubtedly,thereareafewstud

entsdoingsotoloseweight.Personally,weshouldn＇tskipmeals.Afterall,healthisaguaranteetomakelifebetter.第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:Shewasassignedtotid

yandcleanherownroom.Seeingtheclothesandschoolsuppliesscat-teredhereandthere,shemurmured,“Howcomemyroomissomessy?”Shepickeduptheclothesandhung

theminthecupboardasmomusuallydoes.Thenshebegantosortoutherschoolsupplies.Thelaststepwaswipingthedeskand

moppingthefloor.Beforesherealizedit,twohourshadpassedandshesweatedheavily.Surprisingly,now,Kayladidn'tfeelanyunhap

py.Rather,shefeltasenseofachievementanddelight.Paragraph2:Somehow,Kaylawantedtodomorework.Justthen,shenot

icedthepetdog'swhitefurwasalittleblackened.Whynotgivehimabath?Kaylacarefullyplacedthedogintowarmwater,appliedsomesha

mpooontohim,andgentlywashed.ThelittlecreaturegruntedhappilyandevenkissedKaylaonthecheek.Dadgaveherathumbs-up,asking“Do

youenjoytheholiday?”Kaylalaughed,“I'veunderstoodwhyLaborDaywasobservedinitially."Sherealizedholidayswerenotnecessarilyforfunandthatdoingsomewo

rkcouldalsobringpleasure.答案详解：听力原文：Text1W:Tom,IheardyoutookatriptoChinalastweek.Howwasyourtimethere?M:I'mafraid

you'vemadeamistake,Susan.IwasinChicagoworkingonmynewbookalllastweek.It'smybrotherTimthatwentabroad.Text2M:Hello,honey.It'sme.I'

mcallingtotellyouI'vegottoworkovertimeintheofficetonight.W:Inthatcase,Idon'thavetocookdinnertonight.I'lleatoutwithsomefriendsi

nstead.Text3M:Pardonme,canyoudirectmetothetrainstation?W:Oh,I'msorry.Idon'tknowhowtogetthere.I'mtrav

elinginthecity,butperhapsyoucangotoaskthepoliceoverthere.M:Thankyouallthesame.Text4W:Mike,areyouinterestedinlearningabouttheSil

kRoad?M:Certainly.Ihearditwasthemostimportantpre-modernEurasiantraderoute.W:You'reright.There'sanexhibitionaboutitinMuseumofCh

ineseinAmerica.Whataboutgoingtherethisafternoon?M:Whynot?Text5W:Henry,haveyoueverheardaboutBeauty2TheStree

tz?M:Yes.It'sanonprofitorganizationstartedbyShirleyRaines.W:Whatdoesitmainlydo?M:ItmainlyhelpsthehomelessinLosAngeles

.Inthepasttwoyears,ithasalsotakenonthechallengeofhelpingthemthroughthecoronaviruspandemic.Text6M:Goodmorning.⑥I'dliketosendthis

parceltoTorontoviaPriorityMailExpressInterna-tional,please.There'resomeclothesandonebook.W:I'llweighitfirst.Pleaseputithere.O

h,that'sonepoundandfiveounces.That'llbefiftydollars.Anythingelse?M:Yes.⑥Ihaveapostcard,andIwanttosenditbythefirst-classmailtoBeijing.W:

⑦That'llbeonedollarandfiftycents.Soaltogetherit'sfifty-onedollarsandfiftycents.M:OK.⑦Hereisfifty-fivedollar

s.W:Andhereisyourchange.Text7M:Angela,Iheardyouaretakingaweekendcoursenow.Sowhatcourseisit?W:⑧It'sacourse

onteachingEnglishtoyounglearners.M:Butaren'tyouteachingteenagersEnglishataseniorhighschool?Andthepayisreallygood,isn'tit?W

:Yes,butI'vealreadyquitthejob.⑨Idon'treallyliketeachingthesamethingsyearafteryear.Ioftenfeelbored,soIwantacha

llenge.M:NowIsee.Sohowisthecourse?W:Itisgreat.⑧Itakethecoursewithpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutteachingchildren.Theirpassiongreatlye

ncouragesme.M:Sowhatdoyoudointhecourse?W:Welearnaboutthemethodsofteachingyounglearners,⑩andbestofall,wetakepartinwork

shopswhereweareabletoputournewideasintopractice.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Text8W:Whatareyoureading,Tom?M:I'mreadingahealthreport.Itsaysthatlessthan20percen

tofAmericanshavephysicallyactivejobs.W:I'mnotsurprised.TodaymostAmericanssitforlonghoursatwork.Takemeforexample,⑪Iusuallybeginmyworka

round9:00am,andIseldomstandupuntilthelunchbreak.AndIhavetositforhoursintheafternoon.Ievendon'twanttowalkmydogin

theneighborhoodafteralongtiringday,letaloneexerciseatagym.M:Jennifer,itcanbechallengingtoftphysicalactivityintoyourb

usyworkday,butitdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tmoveforalittleattimes.Youshouldgetupfromyourchairandmovearoundatleastonceanhour.W:You'reright.Sodoyouhav

eanyothertips?M:Well,youcanstandwhenyouaretalkingonthephone,takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator,⑫useyourbreakorpartofyourlunc

hhourtowalkaroundthebuilding,andwalktoacolleague'sofficeinsteadofsendinganemail.W:Doyouoftendothosethings?M:Yes.⑬Andluckyf

orme,mybosshasboughtatreadmillforus.Iusuallyrunonitforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.Mostofmycolleaguesloveusingit.W:That'sreallygreat!Text9W:Roger

,IjustwatchedsomenewsaboutapilotinAustralia.M:Isthereanythinginterestingaboutthepilot?W:Yeah.ThepilotfellasleepflyingfromCairnstoRedcliffei

nQueensland.Whenairtrafficcontrollersonthegroundtriedtocontacthim,theygotnoresponse.M:Theymusthavebeenconcerne

d.W:Certainly.⑭Theybelievedthepilotmighthavefallenasleep,andaskedothernearbyplanestohelp.Thepilotsofotherplanestriedtowa

kethepilotup,buttheycouldn'tdoit.M:Ihopenothingbadhappened.W:40minuteslater,thepilotwokeup.Hehadtraveled69milespasttepla

cewherehewassupposedtoland.⑮Luckily,helandedsafelyatanearbyairport.M:That'sunbelievable!Sohowcouldthe

pilotfallasleep?W:Hehadn'tbeensleepingwellandwasexhausted.⑯Also,theplanehadclimbedhigherthanexpectedbecauseoficyconditions,

sotheairheldlessoxygenthannormal.Thatmadethepilotevensleepier.M:Itseemshavingagoodnight'ssleepisveryimportant.W:⑰Yousaidit,Roger,andthat'swhat

Iwantyoutoknow.It'salmosteleveno'clock,butyou'restillburningthemidnightoiltoplayonthecellphone.M:Oh,I'mdealingwithsomework.Text10

W:Goodevening,everyone!I'dliketotellyouanorganizationcalledLovefortheElderly.Theelderlyhavepavedthepathwayof

successformygeneration.Theydeservetobeshownappreciationandkindnessbutareoftenneglected.Theideaofappreciatingtheelderlykept

insidemyhead.Fi-nally,Idecideditwastimetostepupandmakeadifference.⑱Mypassionforwritingledmetocreateanorganizationwherepeoplefromallacrosstheg

lobesendlettersfilledwithkindnessandjoy.Ithensendtheseletterstoseniorcenters,nursinghomes,andretirementcommunitiesacrosst

hecountry.Tothisdate,Ihavecollectedover1,000letters,andtheresponseIhavereceivedhasbeentrulyunbelievable.Thispastmonth,

Ihadtheopportunitytoreceive$100fromKindSpringthroughtheirmonthlykindnesscontesttohelpmyorganization.Thismoneyhasbeenofgreathelp.⑲9Wedo

notreceivemuchfunding,soithelpedtopayformanycosts,includingpostageandenvelopes.Thisgestureofkindnesshasbeenverybeneficialtomyorg

anization,andIcouldnotbemoreappreciative.⑳Lastbutnotleast,ifanyofyouwouldliketogetinvolvedinmyorganization,pleas

evisitlovefortheelderly.org.com.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）A本文为应用文。介绍了去加拿大旅行的参团信息。21.B细节理解题。根据ExpeditionOv

erview部分第二句ExploreBanff,Yoho,andJasperNationalParksincountlessways,includinggoingsightseeingbyboat,nat

urehikes,andathrillingskytramtrip.可知,答案为B项。根据该部分第一句中GoldLeafservicecarsoftheRockyMoun-taineertrain可知,A错误；根据该部分最后一句LearnaboutthegeologyofthepowerfulA

tha-bascaGlacieronanoutingwithanexpertguide.可知,Glacier的名字是Athabasca,而FairmontChateau是酒店的名字；根据WhattoExpect中第二Trips

includearangeofhikes,alakecruise（游船）,aguidedglacierwalkandtheoptiontogoonaraftingtrip.可知,D错误。22.C细节理解题。根据Da

tes：Jul10-17,2023；Jul24-31,2023；Aug14-21,2023；Sep4-11,2023；Sep18-25,2023.可知,每次行程历时8天。固选择C项。23.C细节理解题。根据Prices：DoubleOccupancy：S1

1,295；SingleOccupancy：＄14,795.Pricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancy（unlessotherwisenoted）

anddonotincludeairfareto／fromyourdestination.可知,acouplewithanadultson参团的最低价格为$11,295+$11,295+$14,795=$37,385。B

本文为说明文。介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。24.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知,《韩熙载夜宴图》是作者为了说明第一句Whenascroll（卷轴）isopened,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivings

tory,andthehiddenhistorywakesupfromthepainting.（翻开画卷,绘画艺术变成了活生生的故事,隐藏的历史从画中苏醒过米。）而举的例子。故选择A项。25.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,《唐太宗接见藏使图》,描绘了唐太宗李世

民（EmperorTaizong）接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞（theTibetanEnvoy）的情景。故画中描述的为政治事件。26.D推理判断题。根据第五段可知：后人希望用先进的技术和创新的理念,让历史和故事活起来。因

此,在2022年春节联欢晚会上,根据《千里江山图》改编的《只此青绿》成为轰动的当红作品。这让我们意识到,图片不仅可以在纸上栩栩如生,而且通过3D技术还可以让画中的一切活起来。故选择D项。27.D推理判断题。该句意思为：你可以用放大镜欣赏古画中的中国。从

上句可知,古画中的美不仅仅是风景（morethanlandscapes）,言外之意：还有关于中国的方方面面。再根据下句：让我们一起倾听古画的低语,欣赏古卷中传统文化的美妙。因此,拿着放大镜、细致地观赏,就会了解很多

中国文化。C本文为说明文。介绍了娱乐恐惧的概念、好处及作者的建议。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句So,yes,fearisafeel-bademotion,butalsotheengineinawholerange

ofpleasurableactivitiesandbehaviors,whichinspirewhatwecancallrecreationalfear.可知,恐惧也是一系列愉快活动和行为的引擎,这些活动和行为激发了我们所谓的娱乐恐惧。因此,坐海盗船符合娱乐恐惧的

特点,此外,海盗船与第二段中提到的rollercoasters（过山车）同属一类娱乐设施。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容,尤其第二句Whenanorganismplays,itlearnsim-portantskillsanddevelopss

trategiesforsurvival.可知,娱乐恐惧有助于提高生存技能。30.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句,句意为：例如,研究发现,在第一次新冠疫情封锁期间,经常看恐怖电影的人比不看恐怖电影的人表现出更好的心理承受

力。该例子是为了解释前一句,也是该段的主题句Inthestudiesofengagementwithrecreationalfear,we＇veseenitimprovepeople＇sabilitytocopewithstressandanxiety

.（在对娱乐恐惧的研究中,我们发现它能提高人们应对压力和焦虑的能力。）因此,作者举例子的目的是为了证明娱乐恐惧能让我们内心强大。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知：作者建议家长们,不要过于热衷保护孩子和年轻人而不让他们体验娱乐恐惧。他们迟早会接触现实世界

,如果他们假装以前曾经历过,则会更好地应对现实世界。因此,作者对娱乐恐惧的态度是积极的。D本文为说明文。作者向读者介绍了人们爱吃辣椒不仅是因为喜欢它的味道,还因为辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多其他功能：白卫、缓解疼痛、减肥、使身体健康等。科学家们对辣椒的研究仍

在持续进行中。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Insmallerquantities,capsaicincanrelievepain,helpwithweightlossandpossiblyaffectmicrobes

（微生物）inthegut（肠道）tokeeppeoplehealth-ier.可知,辣椒中的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Butlongago,thoseappliancesweren＇tavailable.Pepperswere.Th

eircapsaicinandotherchemicals,itturnsout,cansloworstopmicrobialgrowth.可知,很久以前,没有冰箱这类家用电器,但是有辣椒。其中的辣椒素和其他化学物质证明可以减

缓或阻止微生物的生长。因此,在食物中加入辣椒可以为食物保鲜。34.D猜词题。根据本段内容可知：BaskaranThyagarajan的团队现在正致力于研制一种药物,使人体比平常更快地燃烧脂肪,药物的主要成分为辣椒素。2015年的一项研究

表明,食用含有辣椒素的、高脂肪饮食的老鼠不会额外增加体重。由划线词所在的句子中的but可知,另一组只吃高脂肪食物的老鼠情况相反,也就是说会增加体重。故选D项。35.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现辣椒中

的辣椒素具有很多有益的功能。随着科学研究的进一步发展,辣椒中所蕴含的更多科学将被揭示。因此,选择A项：辣椒中的酷科学。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）本文为说明文。介绍了提高工作效率的方法。36.E考查句间关系。与上句Beingproductiveisnotworki

ngeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.构成并列关系。这两句向读者介绍Beingproductive的内涵：不是每天工作15个小时不休息,而是通过提高效率来节省时间。此外,横线后的句子是对E项的解释：如果你能

变得更有效率,你就能节省你所拥有的最宝贵的东西：时间！37.A考查句间关系。本段第一句为该段的主题句,可见本段要探讨aphysicalanddigitalworkingenvironment的问题。第二句onyour

desk为aphysicalworkingenvironment；三、四句为adigitalworkingenvironment。本句起到连接上、下句的作用。前一句说移除办公桌上让你分心的东西；本句说移除台式电脑上让你

分心的东西；下句意思为：是的,我说的是那些有太多文件夹以至于看不到（电脑桌面）墙纸的那些人。三句话中连贯与衔接的词包括：That、thesame、desktop、files、wallpaper。38.C考查段首句。本句为该段的主题句：使

你的领域多样化是另一个你可以采取的行动。本段与上、下段构成并列关系（another）。本段的二、三、四句对该句话起到支撑、解释的作用。句意为：就我个人而言,我喜欢在一天中做不同的事情。在一个领域工作不应该成为只在那个特定领域工作的借口。世界上有那么多的领域等你去发现。diffe

rentthings,somanyfields与选项中的Diversifying为近义词。39.B考查段尾句。本句是作者为了解释Diversifyingyourfields而举的例子中的一句话,作者的专业是计算机,但是他会写一些自己喜欢的文章,它们可能是关于、但不必非得是关于计算机

的。本句中的They指代上句中的articles。40.G考查段中句。本句是对上句的解释,即如何relax,以改变feelingoverwhelmed的状态。从下句中的Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponed也可以看出,该空的内容为与工

作无关的活动。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己83岁的父亲成为作者儿子学校摔跤队助理教练的故事。41.A考查名词。“我省略了他的年纪”,即作者没有告诉教练爸爸的年纪。

42空所在的句子是对该题的提示。42.C考查名词。作者的爸爸是作者儿子的外祖父。43.D考查形容词。从后一句可以看出作者此刻的心情是紧张的。44.B考查动词。maketheteam“加入摔跤队”,47空前有原词复现

。45.C考查形容词。句意为：我还指出,他的助听器已经五年没用过了。此句中的sit意思为“处于（某状况）”。下句为该答案的提示。46.B考查动词。句意为：第一次训练时,爸爸见到并告诉教练,他愿意做任何需要他做的事,甚至擦垫子。擦垫子是清理训练场地的一项工作,其他词都与该语境不符。47.A考查

动词。句意为：天啊,我真希望能听见教练所说的话啊！上文提到爸爸不喜欢戴助听器,已经被闲置五年了,因此,在第一次作为助理教练参与训练中,他听不到教练所说的话。下文提到有一天他忘带助听器了,特意返回家里去取。所以可以判断出,此处表示爸爸希望能听到教练的话,也正因为这个原因

,从今以后他每次去参加训练都会带着助听器。48.D考查副词。句意为：有一天,我送他和儿子去训练,当我正要让他俩下车时,他发现自己忘了带助听器。所以我们返回家去取。dropout:辍学、中途退出；dropback:退后；dropin:顺便拜

访；dropoff:让.......下车。49.C考查动词短语。参见48题解释。turnback:原路返回、折返回去。50.A考查名词。上一句提到,爸爸空闲时去图书馆借了一本与摔跤有关的书－Wrestlingfo

rDummies。因此,他研读的内容一定与摔跤有关系－不同的动作及得分系统。下句中Imustupdatethem.也是对本句的提示,说明此空与摔跤运动相关的知识有关。51.D考查名词。句意为：现在摔跤的动

作和得分系统与我在大学时代有很大的不同。因此,我要重新学习和了解这方面的知识。文章第一段中提到爸爸在大学时学过摔跤。52.B考查形容词。由该句中的and可知,所选词与kind同向。由后面的句子可知,其中一个摔跤手每次训练完

都会走向他,对他表示感谢。因此,选择polite。53.A考查名词。下文提到,由于新冠疫情作者不被允许到训练场地,因此可以推断在训练场地的人只可能有教练及参加训练的摔跤手,因此C、D排除。从上文看,训练中只有一个教练,因此也不能是B

项。54.C考查名词。句意为：由于新冠疫情作者不被允许到训练场观看儿子的训练。上文多次提到。55.A考查动词。句意为：我依靠爸爸详细地告诉我摔跤室里所发生的事情。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）本文为说明文。介绍了中国横断山脉的花

海美景。56.mysteriously考查词形变化。修饰动词live,故用副词形式。57.coexistence考查词形变化。此处为名词。58.tounderstand考查非谓语动词。一支中国的科学家团队打算去更好地了解这种现象。set

outtodo:打算或着手做......。59.but考查连词。与逗号前构成not...but...的结构:“不是......而是......”。60.explaining考查非谓语动词。此处为－ing形式做状语。该句句意为：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式,研究人员发现它们不同时开

花,而是在同一季节的不同时间开花,这解释了它们为什么长地如此紧密却都能繁荣生长的原因。61.for考查介词。beknownfor:“以......闻名”。62.which考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为wea

ther,此处为非限制性定语从句。63.them考查代词。此处的them指代该句中的mountains。该句句意为：然而,在植物学家的圈子里,这些山脉也很壮观,因为估计有12,000种花以这些山脉为家。64.a考查冠词。此处为QinL

i的同位语,说明其身份,故用不定冠词。65.described考查谓语动词。根据定语从句中的spent及主句中的once可以判断出de-scribe的时态为过去时。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com