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★绝密★启用前吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高三毕业年级第四次调研测试英语注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答,超出区域答题无效

。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.WhowenttoChinalastweek?A.Tom.B.Tim.C.Susan.2.Whatistheprobable

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthetrainstation.B.Onthestreet.C

.Atthepolicestation.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeknowsnothingabouttheSilkRoad.B.Heshowsnointerestintheexhibition.C.

Heacceptsthewoman＇sinvitation.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anorganization.B.Acelebrity.C.Acity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面

5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第

7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Mailthings.B.Pickupaparcel.C.Buyapostcard.7.Howmuchchangewillthemanget?A.$1.50.B

.$3.50.C.$5.50.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Aftertakingthecourse,whatwillAngelaprobablydo?A.TeachchildrenEn

glish.B.Workinasenorhighschool.C.Giveclassesonweekend.9.WhydidAngelaquitherpreviousjob?A.Becausethesalaryistoolow.B.Becauseshefeltstressedout.C.

Becausetheworkisrepetitive.10.WhatdoesAngelalikemostaboutthecourse?A.Stayingwithpassionatepeople.B.Gettingnewteachingmethods.C.Putt

ingnewideasintopractice.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatproblemdoesJenniferhave?A.Sheseldommovesatwork.B.Sheworksextrahoursdaily.C.She

dislikesphysicallyactivejobs.12.WhatdoesTomsuggestJenniferdo?A.Moveeveryhalfanhour.B.Stoptalkingonthephone.C.Takeawalkatlu

nchtime.13.WheredoesTomusuallyrunonatreadmill（跑步机）everyday？A.Inthegym.B.Inhiscompany.C.Athome.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdowek

nowaboutairtrafficcontrollers?A.Theythoughtthepilotlosthisway.B.Theyfailedtowakethepilotup.C.Theyweregreatlyamuse

datthepilot.15.Whatdidthepilotmanagetodo?A.Finishtheflightasplanned.B.Landatanearbyairport.C.Wakeupwithotherpilots'help.

16.Whatcausedtheplanetoclimbhigherthanexpected?A.Theunfavorableweather.B.Thepilot'swrongoperation.C.Airtrafficcontrollers'command.

17.WhydoesthewomanspeakofthenewstoRoger?A.Totellhimit'shardtowakeupapilot.B.Torecommendhimtogotosleepearl

y.C.Towarnhimofthedangerofflyingplanes.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatinspiredthespeakertofoundtheorganization?A.Herstron

ginterestinwriting.B.Hersympathyfortheelderly.C.Herdesiretogainreputation.19.Whatdidthespeakeruse$100fromKindSpring

todo?A.Enterforacontest.B.Helpthoseinneed.C.Payforsomecosts.20.Whatdoesthespeakercallonpeopletodointheend?A.Respecttheelde

rly.B.Jointheorganization.C.Clickthelikebutton.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExpeditionOverview·TakeinwholeviewsofCanada'smagnificentRockiesfromtheglass-domed,GoldLeafser-vicecarsoftheRockyMountaineertrain.·Expl

oreBanff,Yoho,andJasperNationalParksincountlessways,includinggoingsightsee-ingbyboat,naturehikes,andathrillingskytramtrip.·Settleintosomeofthemos

ticonichotelsoftheCanadianRockies,includingtheFairmontJasperParkLodgeandtheFairmontChateauLakeLouise.·LearnaboutthegeologyofthepowerfulA

thabascaGlacieronanoutingwithanexpertguide.WhattoExpectTravelersshouldbeingoodhealthandcomfortablewalkingandsittingforext

endedperiods.Tripsincludearangeofhikes,alakecruise（游船）,aguidedglacierwalkandtheoptiontogoonaraftingtrip.Wespendtwofulldaysaboar

dtheRockyMountaineerinaGoldLeafServicecar.AccommodationsThroughouttheexpedition,westayinhigh-endhotelsandhistoriclodgeswithintheparks

.TransportationWehavearrangedallofyourtransportationneedsduringyourstayinCanada.DATES&PRICES·Dates:Jul10-17,20

23;Jul24-31,2023;Aug14-21,2023;Sep4-11,2023;Sep18-25,2023.·Prices:DoubleOccupancy:$11,295;SingleOccupancy:$14,795.Pricesareperpersonbasedondou

bleorsingleoccupancy（unlessotherwisenoted）anddonotincludeairfareto/fromyourdestination.Formoredetailedinformation,pleaseclickht

tps://www.nationalgeographic.com.21.Whatdotravelersdointheexpeditionaccordingtothepassage?A.EnjoytheRockies'sscenerybycar.B.Take

ahikeinJasperNationalParks.C.VisittheFairmontChateauGlacier.D.Havegottotakearaftingtrip.22.Whatisthedurationofthetrip?A.5days.B.6days.C.8da

ys.D.10days.23.Whatarethelowestpricesofthetripforacouplewithanadultson?A.$22,590.B.$26,090.C.$37,385.D.$

40,885.BAncientChinesepaintingsarealwaysinavividstatefortheworldtoappreciate,interpretandpasson.Eachsignaturehastheechoofhistoryan

dthebreathingoftime.Whenascroll（卷轴）isopened,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivingstory,andthehiddenhistorywakesupfromthepai

nting.TheNightRevelsofHanXizaiisdescribedastheearliesthuman“movie”withthelastemperorofSouthernTangasthe“

producer”,thepainterGuHongzhongasthe“cameraman",andHanXizaiasthe“leadingactor”.ItissaidthatHanXizaiunderstoodthesusp

icionoftheemperorandtheintentionofthepainter＇svisit,sohestagedabanquet（宴会）withsongs,dancesanddrinkstoprotecthimself.Futuregenerationswoul

dbeabletofeeltheundeclaredbattlesandhistoricalsuspi-cionsoftherulerandministersofthaterathroughthispainting.ThenthereisTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheT

ibetanEnvoy,whichgivesyoutheoppor-tunitytostepintoZhenguanPeriodandwatchthesceneofLiShimin,EmperorTangTaizong,re-ceivingLu

Dongzaninthepalace.Thepaintingsareusedasbrushestorecordhistoryandhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyears.Theyareancientpaint

ings,aswellashistoricaldocumentsthatcanbereadatanytime.Eachoneofthemisaparalleluniverse,allowingustohaveag

limpseofthosehistoricalupsanddowns.Peopleoflatergenerationswanttouseadvancedtechnologyandinnovativeideastomakehis-toryanditsstor

iescomealive.Thus,atthe2022SpringFestivalgala,OnlyThisGreen,basedonthepaintingAThousandLiofRiversandMountains,becam

eahit.Werealizethatpicturescannotonlybevividonpaper,butalsocanbealivein3D.Ancientpaintingshavebeenappreciatedforov

erathousandyears,andthebeautyofChinaismorethanlandscapes.YoucanenjoyChinainancientpaintingswithamagnifying（放大）glass.Let＇senjoythewh

isperingofancientpaintingsandthesweetnessoftraditionalcultureinancientscrolls.24.WhyisTheNightRevelsofHanXizaimentioned?A.Todemonstrateap

aintinginvolvesatruestory.B.Totellusthepaintingistheearliestmovieinhistory.C.TorevealthereasonwhyHanXizaiheldabanquet.D.Toshowtherelationshi

pbetweenrulersandministers.25.WhatdoesTheEmperorTaizongReceivingtheTibetanEnvoydescribe?A.Apalaceparty.

B.Afestivalcelebration.C.Apoliticalevent.D.Asceneindailylife.26.Whydid“OnlyThisGreen"becomeabighit?A.Itwasbasedonananc

ientChinesepainting.B.Itwasacombinationoftechnologyandtrend.C.Itwasshownatthe2022SpringFestivalgala.D.Itmadewhatisin

thepaintingcometolife.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Apracticaltoolisamustwhenappreciatingancientpaintings.B.Ancientpaintingsarenotwellp

reservedduetotoolongatime.C.ThelandscapesinancientpaintingsprovetobefromChina.D.AlotaboutChineseculturecanbelearntfromanc

ientpaintings.CItiscertainlytruethatpurefeardoesn'tfeelgood,butthatisthewholemeaningoftheemotion.Fearevolvedovermillionsofyearstoprotect

usfromdanger.So,yes,fearisafeel-bademotion,butalsotheengineinawholerangeofpleasurableactivitiesandbeh

aviors,whichinspirewhatwecancallrecreationalfear.Recreationalfearcanbefoundeverywhere.Fromaveryearlyag

e,humanslovebeingjumpscaredbycaregivers.Theygetolderandtakegreatpleasureinchase-playandhide-and-seek.Theyaredrawntoscarystor

iesaboutmonsters,witchesandghosts.Astheygrowalittleolder,theygettogetherforhorrormovienights,standpatientlyinlineforrollercoasters,

andplayhorrorvideogames.Indeed,mostofusneverquiteloseourpeculiarattractiontorecreationalfear.Itisbelievedthatrecreationalfearisaformofpl

aybehavior,widespreadintheanimalkingdomandhumans.Whenanorganismplays,itlearnsimportantskillsanddevelopsstrategiesforsurvival.Playfightingcatstrain

theirabilitytodefendthemselvesinanunfriendlyencounter,butwithlittleriskandlowcost,comparedtotherealthing.It'sthesamewithhumans.Whenw

eengageinrecrea-tionalfearactivitiesspecifically,weplaywithfear,challengeourlimits,andlearnaboutourownphysiologicalandpsychologi

calresponsestostress.Anyotherbenefits?Inthestudiesofengagementwithrecreationalfear,we'veseenitimprovepeople'sabilitytocopewithstressandanxiety.F

orinstance,itwasfoundthatpeoplewhowatchmanyhorrormoviesexhibitedbetterpsychologicalresilience（承受力）duringthefirstCOVID-19lockdownthanpeoplewhost

ayawayfromscarymovies.Withtheseinmind,weshouldmaybethinktwiceaboutprotectingkidsandyoungpeopletoozealously（热衷地）fromplayfulf

ormsoffear.They＇llendupintherealworldsoonerorlater,andtheywillbebetterequippedifthey'veatleastpretendedtobetherebefo

re.28.Whichofthefollowingbelongstorecreationalfear?A.Watchingaparade.B.Havingascarydream.C.Ridingapirateship.D.Fallingintotheri

ver.29.Howdoesrecreationalfearbenefitus?A.Byleadingustotruehappiness.B.Byimprovingoursurvivalskills.C.Byriddingusoftr

oubleinreallife.D.Byhelpingusbuildupconfidence.30.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph4?A.ToimplyCOVID

-19islikeasceneinhorrormovies.B.ToprovelockdownisaneffectivemeasuretostopCOVID-19.C.Toshowrecreationalfearcanmakeusmentallys

trong.D.Torecommendusaproperwaytoreducestressandanxiety.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrecreationa

lfear?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Skeptical.DAquarteroftheworld'spopulationeatpepperseveryday,notesJoshuaTewksbury.Hei

sabiologistwhospent10yearsstudyingpeppers.Peppersdomuchmorethanburnpeople'smouths.Scientistshavediscoveredmanyusesforthethin

g.Calledcapsaicin（辣椒素）,it＇sthemainingredientinpepperspray.Somepeopleusethisweaponforself-defense.Insmallerquantities,capsaicincanrelievepain,hel

pwithweightlossandpossiblyaffectmicrobes（微生物）inthegut（肠道）tokeeppeoplehealthier.Nowhowcoolisthat?Capsaicintrigg

ersarushofstresshormones.Thesewillmaketheskinreddenandsweat.Itcanalsomakesomeonefeelenergized.Somepeopleenjoythisfeeling.

Butthereisanotherreasonwhypeppersshowupondinnerplatesaroundtheworld.Whenfoodsitsoutinwarmweather,microbesonthefoodstarttomultiply.Ifp

eopleeatfoodwithtoomanyofthesegerms,theyriskgettingverysick.Thecoldtemperatureinsidearefrigeratorstopsmostmi

crobesfromgrowing.That'swhymostpeopletodayrelyonrefrigeratorstokeeptheirfoodfresh.Butlongago,thoseappliancesweren'tavailable.Pepperswere.The

ircapsaicinandotherchemicals,itturnsout,cansloworstopmicrobialgrowth.Beforerefrigerators,peoplelivinginmostho

tpartsoftheworlddevelopedatasteforspicyfoods.Peppersalsomayhelppeopleloseweight.However,apersoncan'tsimplyeathot,spicyfoodandexpecttolosep

ounds.“It'snotamagicremedy,”warnsBaskaranThyagarajan.Asapharma-cologist,hestudiestheeffectsofmedicines.Hist

eamisnowworkingtocreateadrugtomakethebodyburnthroughfatmorequicklythanusual.Aprimaryingredient:Capsaicin.Ina2015study,hisgroupsh

owedthatmicethatateahigh-fatdietcontainingcapsaicindidnotgainextraweight.Butagroupofmicethatateonlythehigh-fatdietbecameobese.Asscientistscontinuetou

ncoverthesecretpowersofpeppers,peoplewillkeepspicinguptheirsoups,stews,stir-friesandotherfavoritedishes.Nexttimeyouseeapepperonapl

ate,takeadeepbreath,andthentakeabite.32.WhatcanpeppersbeusedtodoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Keeppeople'smouthsclean.B.Defendacountryfrominvasi

on.C.Makepeoplefeellesspainful.D.Preventpeoplefromgettingsick.33.Beforerefrigerators,howdidpeopleeatsafer?A.Placingfood

intheopenair.B.Onlyeatingfreshfood.C.Storingfoodinotherappliances.D.Addingpepperstofood.34.Whichofthefoll

owingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Healthy.B.Bad-tempered.C.Skinny.D.Overweight.35.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCoolScienceo

fHotPeppersB.AGreatWayToPreserveFoodC.MagicalPeppersToLoseWeightD.AHotTrendofEnjoyingPeppers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分

）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.36Ifyoucanbecomemorepro

ductive,youwillbeabletosavethemostvaluablethingsyouhave:yourtime!HerearesometipsthatIusuallyusetoimprovemyproductivitylevel.Youneedtohaveaphy

sicalanddigitalworkingenvironmentthatmotivatesyoutowork.Makesuretoremoveanydistractionsonyourdesk,includingyourphoneorotherthingsthatcoul

druinyourconcentration._37_Yes,I'mtalkingaboutthesepeoplewhohavesomanyfilesthattheycan'tseetheirwallpaperanymore.38Personally,Ilik

eworkingondifferentthingsduringmyday.Workinginafieldshouldnotbeanexcusetojustworkinthatspecificfield.Therear

esomanyfieldstodiscoveronthisearth.Forexample,Iworkincomputerscience.IfI'monlydoingprogrammingduringmyday,Ige

tbored.SoIwritearticlesaboutthingsthatIlike.39Moreover,don'tforceyourselftodosomethingifyouhavespentmorethan30minutestryingtostartit.It

'sokaytopostpone,youwilldoitanothertime.Youjusthavetobeconsciousofthereasonwhyyoupostponedit.Ifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed,it'sago

odwaytodosomethingtorelaxyou.40Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponedandyoucouldbemoreproductive.A.That'sthesameideawithyour

desktop.B.Theycouldbeaboutcomputerbutnotnecessarily.C.Diversifyingyourfieldsisanotheractionyoucantake.D.Youcan'tbefullyproductiveifyoudo

n'thaveenergy.E.Itisjustbeingabletospendlesstimebybeingefficient.F.Cleanyourdeskandsortoutyourfoldersonyourdesktop.G.J

usttakeanap,dosportordowhatevermakesyoufeelgood.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C

和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenmysonjoinedthehigh-schoolwrestlingteamlastfallduringCOVID-19,my83-y

ear-olddadaskedmetoinquireiftheyneededanassistantcoach.“Hewrestledinuniversity,”Itoldthecoach.Ileftouthis41.Afewdaysbeforethefirstpractice,Ie

-mailedthecoachtotellhimmyson's_42was83,andingoodhealth.Iwas43.Whatifhedidn't_44theteam?Ialsopointedoutthathishearingaidshadsat45forfiveyears

.Hejustdidn'tlikewearingthem.Atthefirstpractice,Dadmetthecoachandtoldhimhewoulddoanythinghewasneeded,even＿46t

hemats（垫子）.Whenheandmysonreturned,theywerebothoverjoyed.Dadmadetheteam,but“God,I_47Icouldhearthecoach!”h

esaid.Oneday,herealizedheforgothishearingaidsasIdroppedhimandmyson48fortheirpractice.Sowe_49forthem.In

hisfreetime,DadborrowedWrestlingforDummiesfromthelibrary.Hereadupondiffer-ent_50andthescoringsystem.“Theyarealotdifferentfrommy51days.

Imustupdatethem.”hetoldme.Hethoughtthecoachandthekidsintheclubwere52andkind.Oneofthe53aftereachpracticeapproachedhimandsaid,“Thankyouforbeingher

e.”COVID-19hasnotallowedmetowatchanyofthe_54_.Ireliedonmyfathertogivemetheplay-by-playofwhatis_55inthewres

tlingroom.I'mproudtobeawrestlingdaughter.41.A.ageB.nameC.competenceD.hobby42.A.cousinB.uncleC.grandpaD.nephew43.A.delig

htedB.confidentC.overwhelmedD.nervous44.A.createB.makeC.appreciateD.fit45.A.unexpectedB.unfoldedC.unusedD.undoubted46.A.reser

veB.wipeC.produceD.apply47.A.wishB.realizeC.assumeD.ensure48.A.outB.backC.inD.off49.A.setdownB.brokeupC.turnedbackD.calledin50.A.

movesB.majorsC.uniformsD.proverbs51.A.childhoodB.workC.gloryD.university52.A.courageousB.politeC.funD.optimistic53.A.wrest

lersB.coachesC.parentsD.witnesses54.A.campaignsB.matchesC.practicesD.performances55.A.happeningB.risingC.workingD.fading第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅

读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmidtheheightsofamountainrangeinsouthwesternChina,thousandsofdifferentspecies

offlowers_56（mysterious）livetogetherinharmony,withoutfightingastheydoinotherareasforthepollinatorsthatarecrucialtotheircontinuedsurvival.Theflo

wers'57（coexist）hasleftscien-tistsconfusedforyears,butanewstudymayofferanswers.AteamofChineseresearcherssetout_58（understand）thephen

omenonbetter.Bydocu-mentingthefloweringpatternsof34differentspecies,theydiscoveredthattheywerenotbloomingatthesametime,59atdifferentpointsoftheseason

,60（explain）theirabilitytothrive（繁荣）socloselytooneanother.TheHengduanMountainsareknown61theirbiologicaldiversity,spanningdeepriverstotallpeaks,andth

eirweather,_62rangesfromthesubtropicalhumiditytocold,snowywinters.Inthebotanistcommunity,however,themountainsarealsospectacularbec

auseoftheestimated12,000speciesofflowersthatcall_63（they）home,some3,500ofwhicharen'tfoundnaturallyanywhereelseonEarth.Therearearound272differen

tspeciesofrhododendrons（杜鹃）nativetotheHengduanre-gion,accordingtothestudy.QinLi,64postdoctoralresearcherattheChicagoFieldMuseum,whospentove

rtwomonthsvisitingmorethan100sitesthroughoutthebloomseasontodocumenttheirblossomsandothercharacteristics,once65（describe）thespeciesonthemountainsasa

n“oceanofflowers”.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）最近你校进行了一次健康调查。请你根据下图写一篇短文为英文报投稿,内容包括：1.概述调查结果；2.简单分析原因；3.你的观点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.开头已

给出,不计入总词数。HowOftenMealsAreSkipped（略过、不吃）Fromthechart,wecanseehowoftenthestudentsinourschoolskiptheirmeals.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开

头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday-LaborDay（MayDay）.“Enjoyyourextradayoff,”saidthetea

chertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.Whenshegotofftheschoolbus,Kaylaranintotheho

usehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla?”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoscho

oltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?”askedKayla'smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayofthe

week.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLabor

Day,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.

HetoldKaylathatincelebrationofLaborDay,thefamilywoulddosomelabourwork.Kaylacouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday!Adaywhenshewass

upposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifth

iswasjustabaddream.“Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,”saidKayla'smom.Asshesatdownattheki

tchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Kayla.Itis,”repliedherdad.“Butw

ethoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouunderstandwhyLaborDaywasobservedinitially."Thoughfeelingdisappointedan

devenalittleannoyed,Kaylahadnochoice.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Shewasassignedtotidyandcleanherownroom.Somehow,Kaylawan

tedtodomorework.吉林市普通中学2022-2023年度高中毕业年级第四次调研测试英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）1-5BCBCA第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）6-10ABACC11-15ACBBB16-20ABACB第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）21-23BCC24-27ACDD28-31C

BCA32-35CDDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）36-40EACBG第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）41-45ACDBC46-50BADCA51-55DBACA第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1

.5分,满分15分）56.mysteriously57.coexistence58.tounderstand59.but60.explaining61.for62.which63.them64.a65.described第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）From

thechart,wecanseehowoftenthestudentsinourschoolskiptheirmeals.Whatdelightsusisthat50％ofthestudentssurveyedonlyskipmealsonce

aweekand37％never.But8％skipmealsseveraltimesaweek.Theremaining5％givenodefiniteanswer.Whatcontributestotheresult?Nowadaysmoststudentsareaw

areoftheimportanceofhealth,sotheyseldomorneverskipmeals.However,facingheavystudyload,somestudentsskipmealstosavesometimeforstudy.Undoubt

edly,thereareafewstudentsdoingsotoloseweight.Personally,weshouldn＇tskipmeals.Afterall,healthisaguaranteetomakeli

febetter.第二节（满分25分）Paragraph1:Shewasassignedtotidyandcleanherownroom.Seeingtheclothesandschoolsuppliesscat-teredhereandthere,shemurmured,“Ho

wcomemyroomissomessy?”Shepickeduptheclothesandhungtheminthecupboardasmomusuallydoes.Thenshebegantosortouther

schoolsupplies.Thelaststepwaswipingthedeskandmoppingthefloor.Beforesherealizedit,twohourshadpassedandshesweatedheavily.S

urprisingly,now,Kayladidn'tfeelanyunhappy.Rather,shefeltasenseofachievementanddelight.Paragraph2:Somehow,Kaylawantedtodomorework.Justthen,shenot

icedthepetdog'swhitefurwasalittleblackened.Whynotgivehimabath?Kaylacarefullyplacedthedogintowarmwater,appliedsomeshampooontohim,andgentl

ywashed.ThelittlecreaturegruntedhappilyandevenkissedKaylaonthecheek.Dadgaveherathumbs-up,asking“Doyouenjoytheholiday?”Kaylalaughed,“I've

understoodwhyLaborDaywasobservedinitially."Sherealizedholidayswerenotnecessarilyforfunandthatdoingsomeworkcouldalsobringpleasure.答案详解：

听力原文：Text1W:Tom,IheardyoutookatriptoChinalastweek.Howwasyourtimethere?M:I'mafraidyou'vemadeamistake,Susan.IwasinChicagoworkingonmynewboo

kalllastweek.It'smybrotherTimthatwentabroad.Text2M:Hello,honey.It'sme.I'mcallingtotellyouI'vegottoworkovertim

eintheofficetonight.W:Inthatcase,Idon'thavetocookdinnertonight.I'lleatoutwithsomefriendsinstead.Text3M

:Pardonme,canyoudirectmetothetrainstation?W:Oh,I'msorry.Idon'tknowhowtogetthere.I'mtravelinginthecity,butperhapsyoucangotoask

thepoliceoverthere.M:Thankyouallthesame.Text4W:Mike,areyouinterestedinlearningabouttheSilkRoad?M:Certainly.Ihearditwasthemostimportant

pre-modernEurasiantraderoute.W:You'reright.There'sanexhibitionaboutitinMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Whataboutgoingtherethisafternoon?

M:Whynot?Text5W:Henry,haveyoueverheardaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?M:Yes.It'sanonprofitorganizationstartedbyShirleyRaines.W:Whatdoesitmainlydo?M:Itmainlyhe

lpsthehomelessinLosAngeles.Inthepasttwoyears,ithasalsotakenonthechallengeofhelpingthemthroughthecoronaviruspandemic.Text6M:Goodmorni

ng.⑥I'dliketosendthisparceltoTorontoviaPriorityMailExpressInterna-tional,please.There'resomeclothesando

nebook.W:I'llweighitfirst.Pleaseputithere.Oh,that'sonepoundandfiveounces.That'llbefiftydollars.Anythin

gelse?M:Yes.⑥Ihaveapostcard,andIwanttosenditbythefirst-classmailtoBeijing.W:⑦That'llbeonedollarandfiftycents.Soaltogetherit'sfifty-onedollarsandfi

ftycents.M:OK.⑦Hereisfifty-fivedollars.W:Andhereisyourchange.Text7M:Angela,Iheardyouaretakingaweekendcoursenow.Sowhatcourseisit?W:⑧It'sa

courseonteachingEnglishtoyounglearners.M:Butaren'tyouteachingteenagersEnglishataseniorhighschool?Andthepayisreallyg

ood,isn'tit?W:Yes,butI'vealreadyquitthejob.⑨Idon'treallyliketeachingthesamethingsyearafteryear.Ioftenfeelbored,soIwantachallenge.M

:NowIsee.Sohowisthecourse?W:Itisgreat.⑧Itakethecoursewithpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutteachingchildren.Theirpassiongreatlyencourag

esme.M:Sowhatdoyoudointhecourse?W:Welearnaboutthemethodsofteachingyounglearners,⑩andbestofall,wetakepartinworks

hopswhereweareabletoputournewideasintopractice.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Text8W:Whatareyoureading,Tom?M:I'mrea

dingahealthreport.Itsaysthatlessthan20percentofAmericanshavephysicallyactivejobs.W:I'mnotsurprised.TodaymostAmericanssitforlonghoursatwork.Tak

emeforexample,⑪Iusuallybeginmyworkaround9:00am,andIseldomstandupuntilthelunchbreak.AndIhavetositforhoursinthe

afternoon.Ievendon'twanttowalkmydogintheneighborhoodafteralongtiringday,letaloneexerciseatagym.M:Jenni

fer,itcanbechallengingtoftphysicalactivityintoyourbusyworkday,butitdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tmoveforalittle

attimes.Youshouldgetupfromyourchairandmovearoundatleastonceanhour.W:You'reright.Sodoyouhaveanyothertips?M:Well,youc

anstandwhenyouaretalkingonthephone,takethestairsinsteadoftheelevator,⑫useyourbreakorpartofyourlunchhourtowalkaroundthebu

ilding,andwalktoacolleague'sofficeinsteadofsendinganemail.W:Doyouoftendothosethings?M:Yes.⑬Andluckyforme,mybosshasboughtatreadmillforus.Iusual

lyrunonitforabouttwentyminuteseveryday.Mostofmycolleaguesloveusingit.W:That'sreallygreat!Text9W:Roger,Ijustwatchedsomene

wsaboutapilotinAustralia.M:Isthereanythinginterestingaboutthepilot?W:Yeah.ThepilotfellasleepflyingfromCairnstoRedcliffeinQueensland.Whenair

trafficcontrollersonthegroundtriedtocontacthim,theygotnoresponse.M:Theymusthavebeenconcerned.W:Certainly.⑭Theybelievedthepilotmighthavefallen

asleep,andaskedothernearbyplanestohelp.Thepilotsofotherplanestriedtowakethepilotup,buttheycouldn'tdoit.M:Iho

penothingbadhappened.W:40minuteslater,thepilotwokeup.Hehadtraveled69milespastteplacewherehewassupposedtol

and.⑮Luckily,helandedsafelyatanearbyairport.M:That'sunbelievable!Sohowcouldthepilotfallasleep?W:Hehadn'tbeensleepingwellandwasexha

usted.⑯Also,theplanehadclimbedhigherthanexpectedbecauseoficyconditions,sotheairheldlessoxygenthannormal.Thatmadethep

ilotevensleepier.M:Itseemshavingagoodnight'ssleepisveryimportant.W:⑰Yousaidit,Roger,andthat'swhatIwantyo

utoknow.It'salmosteleveno'clock,butyou'restillburningthemidnightoiltoplayonthecellphone.M:Oh,I'mdealingwithsomework.Text10W:Goodev

ening,everyone!I'dliketotellyouanorganizationcalledLovefortheElderly.Theelderlyhavepavedthepathwayofsuccessformygeneration.Theydeservetobesh

ownappreciationandkindnessbutareoftenneglected.Theideaofappreciatingtheelderlykeptinsidemyhead.Fi-nally

,Idecideditwastimetostepupandmakeadifference.⑱Mypassionforwritingledmetocreateanorganizationwherepeoplefromallacrosstheglobesendlettersfilled

withkindnessandjoy.Ithensendtheseletterstoseniorcenters,nursinghomes,andretirementcommunitiesacrossthecountry

.Tothisdate,Ihavecollectedover1,000letters,andtheresponseIhavereceivedhasbeentrulyunbelievable.Thispastmonth,Ihadtheopportunitytoreceive$100from

KindSpringthroughtheirmonthlykindnesscontesttohelpmyorganization.Thismoneyhasbeenofgreathelp.⑲9Wedono

treceivemuchfunding,soithelpedtopayformanycosts,includingpostageandenvelopes.Thisgestureofkindnesshasbee

nverybeneficialtomyorganization,andIcouldnotbemoreappreciative.⑳Lastbutnotleast,ifanyofyouwouldliketogetinvolvedinmyorganization,pleasevisitloveforth

eelderly.org.com.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）A本文为应用文。介绍了去加拿大旅行的参团信息。21.B细节理解题。根据ExpeditionOverview部分第二句ExploreBanff,Y

oho,andJasperNationalParksincountlessways,includinggoingsightseeingbyboat,naturehikes,andathrillingskytramtrip.可知,答案为B项。根据该部分第一句中GoldLeafserv

icecarsoftheRockyMoun-taineertrain可知,A错误；根据该部分最后一句LearnaboutthegeologyofthepowerfulAtha-bascaGlacieronanoutingwithanexpertguide.可知,Gla

cier的名字是Athabasca,而FairmontChateau是酒店的名字；根据WhattoExpect中第二Tripsincludearangeofhikes,alakecruise（游船）,aguidedglacierwalkand

theoptiontogoonaraftingtrip.可知,D错误。22.C细节理解题。根据Dates：Jul10-17,2023；Jul24-31,2023；Aug14-21,2023；Sep4-11,2023；Sep18-25,2023.可知,每次行程历时8天。固选择C项。23.C细

节理解题。根据Prices：DoubleOccupancy：S11,295；SingleOccupancy：＄14,795.Pricesareperpersonbasedondoubleorsingleoccupancy（unlessotherwisenoted）and

donotincludeairfareto／fromyourdestination.可知,acouplewithanadultson参团的最低价格为$11,295+$11,295+$14,795=$37,385。B本文为说

明文。介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。24.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知,《韩熙载夜宴图》是作者为了说明第一句Whenascroll（卷轴）isopened,theartofpaintingistransformedintoalivin

gstory,andthehiddenhistorywakesupfromthepainting.（翻开画卷,绘画艺术变成了活生生的故事,隐藏的历史从画中苏醒过米。）而举的例子。故选择A项。25.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,《唐太宗接见藏使图》,描绘了唐太宗李世民（EmperorTai

zong）接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞（theTibetanEnvoy）的情景。故画中描述的为政治事件。26.D推理判断题。根据第五段可知：后人希望用先进的技术和创新的理念,让历史和故事活起来。因此,在2022年春节联欢晚会上

,根据《千里江山图》改编的《只此青绿》成为轰动的当红作品。这让我们意识到,图片不仅可以在纸上栩栩如生,而且通过3D技术还可以让画中的一切活起来。故选择D项。27.D推理判断题。该句意思为：你可以用放大镜欣赏古画中的中国。从上句可知,古画中的美不仅仅是风景（morethanl

andscapes）,言外之意：还有关于中国的方方面面。再根据下句：让我们一起倾听古画的低语,欣赏古卷中传统文化的美妙。因此,拿着放大镜、细致地观赏,就会了解很多中国文化。C本文为说明文。介绍了娱乐恐惧的概念、好处及作者的建议。28.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句So,yes,feari

safeel-bademotion,butalsotheengineinawholerangeofpleasurableactivitiesandbehaviors,whichinspirewhatwecancallrecreationalfear.可知,恐惧也是一系列愉快活动和行为的引擎,这些活

动和行为激发了我们所谓的娱乐恐惧。因此,坐海盗船符合娱乐恐惧的特点,此外,海盗船与第二段中提到的rollercoasters（过山车）同属一类娱乐设施。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容,尤其第二句Whenanorgan

ismplays,itlearnsim-portantskillsanddevelopsstrategiesforsurvival.可知,娱乐恐惧有助于提高生存技能。30.C推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句,句意为：例如,研究发现,在第一次新冠疫情封锁期间,经常看恐怖电影的人比不看恐怖电影的人

表现出更好的心理承受力。该例子是为了解释前一句,也是该段的主题句Inthestudiesofengagementwithrecreationalfear,we＇veseenitimprovepeople＇sabilitytocopewithstressandanxiety.（在对娱乐

恐惧的研究中,我们发现它能提高人们应对压力和焦虑的能力。）因此,作者举例子的目的是为了证明娱乐恐惧能让我们内心强大。31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知：作者建议家长们,不要过于热衷保护孩子和年轻人而不让他们体验娱乐恐惧。他们迟早会接触现实世界,如果他们假装以前曾经

历过,则会更好地应对现实世界。因此,作者对娱乐恐惧的态度是积极的。D本文为说明文。作者向读者介绍了人们爱吃辣椒不仅是因为喜欢它的味道,还因为辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多其他功能：白卫、缓解疼痛、减肥、使身体健康等。科学家们对辣椒的研究仍在持

续进行中。32.C细节理解题。根据第二段第五句Insmallerquantities,capsaicincanrelievepain,helpwithweightlossandpossiblyaffectmicrobes（微生物）in

thegut（肠道）tokeeppeoplehealth-ier.可知,辣椒中的辣椒素可以缓解疼痛。33.D推理判断题。根据第三段中Butlongago,thoseappliancesweren＇tavailable.Pepperswere.Theircapsaicinandothe

rchemicals,itturnsout,cansloworstopmicrobialgrowth.可知,很久以前,没有冰箱这类家用电器,但是有辣椒。其中的辣椒素和其他化学物质证明可以减缓或阻止微生物的生长。因此,在食物中加入辣椒可以为食物保鲜。34.D猜词题。根据本段内容可知：

BaskaranThyagarajan的团队现在正致力于研制一种药物,使人体比平常更快地燃烧脂肪,药物的主要成分为辣椒素。2015年的一项研究表明,食用含有辣椒素的、高脂肪饮食的老鼠不会额外增加体重。由划线词所在的句子中的but可知,另一组只吃高脂肪食物的老鼠情况相反,也就

是说会增加体重。故选D项。35.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现辣椒中的辣椒素具有很多有益的功能。随着科学研究的进一步发展,辣椒中所蕴含的更多科学将被揭示。因此,选择A项：辣椒中的酷科学。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）本文为说明文。介绍了提高工作效率的方法。

36.E考查句间关系。与上句Beingproductiveisnotworkingeveryday15hourswithoutanybreak.构成并列关系。这两句向读者介绍Beingproductive的内涵：不是每天工作15个小时不休息,而是通过提

高效率来节省时间。此外,横线后的句子是对E项的解释：如果你能变得更有效率,你就能节省你所拥有的最宝贵的东西：时间！37.A考查句间关系。本段第一句为该段的主题句,可见本段要探讨aphysicalanddigit

alworkingenvironment的问题。第二句onyourdesk为aphysicalworkingenvironment；三、四句为adigitalworkingenvironment。本句起到连接上、下

句的作用。前一句说移除办公桌上让你分心的东西；本句说移除台式电脑上让你分心的东西；下句意思为：是的,我说的是那些有太多文件夹以至于看不到（电脑桌面）墙纸的那些人。三句话中连贯与衔接的词包括：That、thesame、desktop、files、wallpaper。38.C考

查段首句。本句为该段的主题句：使你的领域多样化是另一个你可以采取的行动。本段与上、下段构成并列关系（another）。本段的二、三、四句对该句话起到支撑、解释的作用。句意为：就我个人而言,我喜欢在一天中做不同的事情。在一个领域工作不应该成为只在那个特定领域工作的借口。世界上有那么多的领

域等你去发现。differentthings,somanyfields与选项中的Diversifying为近义词。39.B考查段尾句。本句是作者为了解释Diversifyingyourfields而举的例子中的一句话,作者的

专业是计算机,但是他会写一些自己喜欢的文章,它们可能是关于、但不必非得是关于计算机的。本句中的They指代上句中的articles。40.G考查段中句。本句是对上句的解释,即如何relax,以改变feelingoverwhelmed的状态。从下

句中的Thengobacktowhatyouhavepostponed也可以看出,该空的内容为与工作无关的活动。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己83岁的父亲成为作者儿子学校

摔跤队助理教练的故事。41.A考查名词。“我省略了他的年纪”,即作者没有告诉教练爸爸的年纪。42空所在的句子是对该题的提示。42.C考查名词。作者的爸爸是作者儿子的外祖父。43.D考查形容词。从后一句可以看出作者此刻的心情是紧张的。44.B考查动词。maketheteam“加入摔跤队”,47空

前有原词复现。45.C考查形容词。句意为：我还指出,他的助听器已经五年没用过了。此句中的sit意思为“处于（某状况）”。下句为该答案的提示。46.B考查动词。句意为：第一次训练时,爸爸见到并告诉教练,他愿意做任何需要他做的事,甚至擦垫子。擦垫子是清理训练场地的一项工作,其他词都与该语境不符。4

7.A考查动词。句意为：天啊,我真希望能听见教练所说的话啊！上文提到爸爸不喜欢戴助听器,已经被闲置五年了,因此,在第一次作为助理教练参与训练中,他听不到教练所说的话。下文提到有一天他忘带助听器了,特意返回家里去取。

所以可以判断出,此处表示爸爸希望能听到教练的话,也正因为这个原因,从今以后他每次去参加训练都会带着助听器。48.D考查副词。句意为：有一天,我送他和儿子去训练,当我正要让他俩下车时,他发现自己忘了带助听器。所以我们返回家去取。dropout:辍学、中途退出；dropback:退后；d

ropin:顺便拜访；dropoff:让.......下车。49.C考查动词短语。参见48题解释。turnback:原路返回、折返回去。50.A考查名词。上一句提到,爸爸空闲时去图书馆借了一本与摔跤有关的书－WrestlingforDummies。因此,他研读的内容一定与摔

跤有关系－不同的动作及得分系统。下句中Imustupdatethem.也是对本句的提示,说明此空与摔跤运动相关的知识有关。51.D考查名词。句意为：现在摔跤的动作和得分系统与我在大学时代有很大的不同。因此,我要重新学习和了解这方面的知

识。文章第一段中提到爸爸在大学时学过摔跤。52.B考查形容词。由该句中的and可知,所选词与kind同向。由后面的句子可知,其中一个摔跤手每次训练完都会走向他,对他表示感谢。因此,选择polite。53.

A考查名词。下文提到,由于新冠疫情作者不被允许到训练场地,因此可以推断在训练场地的人只可能有教练及参加训练的摔跤手,因此C、D排除。从上文看,训练中只有一个教练,因此也不能是B项。54.C考查名词。句意为：由于新冠疫情作者不被允许到训练场观看儿子的训练。上文多次提到。55.A

考查动词。句意为：我依靠爸爸详细地告诉我摔跤室里所发生的事情。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）本文为说明文。介绍了中国横断山脉的花海美景。56.mysteriously考查词形变化。修饰动词live,故用副词形式。57.c

oexistence考查词形变化。此处为名词。58.tounderstand考查非谓语动词。一支中国的科学家团队打算去更好地了解这种现象。setouttodo:打算或着手做......。59.but考查连词。与逗号前构成not...bu

t...的结构:“不是......而是......”。60.explaining考查非谓语动词。此处为－ing形式做状语。该句句意为：通过记录34种不同物种的开花模式,研究人员发现它们不同时开花,而是在同一季节的不同时间开花,这解

释了它们为什么长地如此紧密却都能繁荣生长的原因。61.for考查介词。beknownfor:“以......闻名”。62.which考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为weather,此处为非限制性定语从句。63.them考查代词。此

处的them指代该句中的mountains。该句句意为：然而,在植物学家的圈子里,这些山脉也很壮观,因为估计有12,000种花以这些山脉为家。64.a考查冠词。此处为QinLi的同位语,说明其身份,故用不定冠词

。65.described考查谓语动词。根据定语从句中的spent及主句中的once可以判断出de-scribe的时态为过去时。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com