【文档说明】山西省运城市景胜中学2020-2021学年高二上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案.docx，共(11)页，25.456 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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景胜中学2020—2021学年高二摸底考试（9月）英语试题时间150分钟总分150分一、阅读选择AWeofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.Cours

e1:GeneralEnglishGeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronu

nciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:9:00amto11:00am,$288perweek.Course2:AcademicEnglishAcademicEngli

shisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessionalarea.MondaytoFriday:4:00pmto5:00pm,$320perweek.

Course3:HighSchoolESLWhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIESWehaveHighSchoolESLclassesea

chweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:8:00amto11:00am,$25perhour.Course4:NightClasse

sDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtestWehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.Tues

dayandThursdayevenings:8:30pmto10:30pm,$60perday.Course5:OneonOneIfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyou

rneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:2:00pmto5:00pm,$80perhour.

Pleaseclickheretolearnmoreaboutthecourse1.IfyouareanEnglishbeginner,you’dbetterchoose_______.A.HighSchoolESLB.GeneralEnglishC.NightClassesD.A

cademicEnglish2.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouspendtwoweekstakingtheNightClasses?A.$360B.$300.B.$600.D.$240.3.WhatcanwelearnfromOne

onOneaccordingtothepassageA.Itslessonsaregiveninthemorning.B.It’sespeciallydesignedforEnglishbeginners.C.It’smoree

xpensivethantheothercourses.D.Itslessonsaredesignedtoonlyimprovewritingskills.BAfewdaysago,IwassittinginaThairestauranten

joyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafriendIhadn’tspokentoinalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmandexcitement,Italkedquitelouderthanus

ualvoiceandinSpanish,mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothecall,anoldladysittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seeminglyupset,andaskedtherestaurantstaff

torelocate(重新安排)atableasfarawayaspossiblefromthismanwhowon’thanguphisphoneIsankinmyseatoutofembarrass

ment.Iendedthecallsoonafterwardsandfelttheurgetoapologize.Beforegettingup,Ilookedaroundtoseewhereshewasandshewasatthe

tablefarthestawayfromme.Inoticedthattheladywasaloneandstaringoutthewindow,lookingabitsad.RightthenIquitmyplanforaconventionalapologeticgestu

reanddecidedtoconductanexperiment.Seeingthosefunnysmilecardsinmywallet,Itookoneoutandwrotesomewordstoexpressmyapology.Onsigningmyrestaurantbill,Ias

kedawaitertosecretlychargethelady’smealtomeandhandherthesmilecardinsteadofherbill.Ilefttherestaurant,lettingthewaiterknowIwouldbebackina

fewhourstopickupmycreditcard.Ireturnedlatersapromised,excitedtolearntheresult.Tomypleasantsurprise,thingsturnedoutthebestpossiblewayTh

ewaiterapproachedmewithjoy,tellingme,“Inthemanytimesshehaddinedherebefore,Ihadneverseentheoldladysmileasshedidwhenreceivingthesm

ilecardandthe$0bill.ShethankedmeeventhoughIexplainedthatsomeoneelsedidthejob.”4.Theoldladychangedherseatmainlybecauseof__________.

A.herprivatephonecallB.theauthor’sloudvoiceC.theviewsoutofthewindowD.therestaurantstaff’smistake5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Theauthordidn’

tstoptalkingthoughhefeltembarrassed.B.Theauthorwentuptotheoldladyandapologizedtoher.C.Theoldladyjustmovedtothefarthestt

abletoseeoutside.D.Theladydidn’thaveanicemoodandlikedtostayalone.6.Feelingsorry,theauthorofferedtheoldladythefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.anapologet

icgestureB.asmilecardC.afreemealD.somewrittenwordstoapologize7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AMisunderstandingCausedbyDifferentC

ulturesB.AnUnpleasantExperienceinThailandC.ASmileCardforaSincereApologyD.AnOldLadyWhoNeverSmilesCReadingpoemsisnotexactlyanev

erydayactivityformostpeople.Infact,manypeopleneverreadapoemoncetheygetoutofhighschool.Itisworthremindingours

elvesthatthishasnotalwaysbeenthecaseinAmerica.Inthenineteenthcentury,ausualAmericanactivitywastositaroundthefiresideintheeve

ningandreadpoemsaloud.Itistruethattherewasnotelevisionatthetime,normovietheaters,norWorldWideWeb,toprovidediversion.However,poemswereasourceofpl

easure,ofself-education,ofconnectionwithotherpeopleorwiththeworldbeyondone'sowncommunity.Readingthemwasasocialactasw

ellasanindividualone,andperhapsevenmoresocial.Writingpoemstosharewithfriendsandrelationswas,likereadingpoemsbythefireside,anotherwayinwhichpoet

ryhasaplaceineverydaylife.Howdidthingschange?WhyaremostAmericansnolongercomfortablewithpoetry,andwhydomostpeople

todaythinkthatapoemhasnothingtotellthemandthattheycandowellwithoutpoems?Thereare,Ibelieve,threefactors:p

oets,teachers,andweourselves.Ofthese,theleastimportantisthethird:theworldsurroundingthepoemhasbetrayed(背叛)usmorethanwehaveb

etrayedthepoem.Earlyinthetwentiethcentury,poetryinEnglishheadedintoanunfavorabledirectionstothereadingofpoetry.Readersdecidedtha

tpoemswerenotforthefiresideortheeasychair.atnight,andthattheybelongedwhereotherdifficult-to-readthingsbelong

ed.Poetsfailedthereader,sodidteachers.Theywanttheirstudentstoknowsomethingabouttheskillsofapoem,theywanttheirstudentstoseethatpoemsmeansomething.

Yetwhatusuallyoccurswhenteacherspushtheseconcernsontheirhighschoolstudentsisthatyoungpeopleregardpoemsasunpleasantcrosswordpu

zzles.8.Readingpoemsisthoughttobeasocialactinthenineteenthcenturybecause_____.A.itbuiltalinkamongpeopleB.ithelpeduniteacommunityC.itwasasourceofsel

f-educationD.itwasasourceofpleasure9.Theunderlinedword"diversion"mostprobablymeans_____.A.concentrationB.changesC.amuseme

ntsD.stories10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofthegreatgapbetweenreadersandpoetry?A.Studentsarebecominglessinterestedinpoetry.B.Stude

ntsarepoorlyeducatedinhighschool.C.TVandtheInternetaremoreattractivethanpoetry.D.Poemshavebecomedifficulttounderstand.11.Inthelastpara

graph,thewriterquestion_____.A.thedifficultyinstudyingpoemsB.thewaypoemsaretaughtinschoolC.students'wrongideasaboutpoetryD.thetechniquesus

edinwritingpoemDWetendtothinkofplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld．Theydon'tmove,theydon'tmakesoundsandtheydon'tseemtorespondtoanything-atlea

stnotveryquickly．Butasisoftenthecase,ourhuman'sviewoftheworldmissesquitealot．Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime．Andthelanguageischemical．Over

theyear，scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants，fromtreestotomatoes，releasecompounds（化合物）intotheairtohelpn

eighboringplants．Thesechemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose-tospreadinformationaboutoneplant'sdiseaseorinfestation(骚扰)sootherp

lantscandefendthemselves．Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious．Inthisweek'sProceedingsoftheNationalAcadem

yofSciences，researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations．Theyhadidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallt

hewayfromreleasetoaction．Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest，thecutworm．Theresearchersstudiedleavesfromex

posedandunexposedplants．Theyfoundonecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants．ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic．When

thescientistsfedHexVictocutwormsitknockeddowntheirsurvivalrateby17%．ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic，andsprayeditlightly

overhealthyplants．Thoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecutworm——killingHexVic．Researchersconfirm

edthatuninfectedplantshavetobuildtheirownweaponstofightoffbugsanddisease．Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirf

riendlyplantneighbors.Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes．Itmayalsobehappeningwithmo

rechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous．Fornowthoughweknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,theylookoutforoneanother.12．Whatdoestheauthortrytoemp

hasizeinParagraph1？A．HowplantscommunicateisstillamysteryB．Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoplanttalk．C．Plantarethefurnitureofthenatura

lworld．D．Plantscancommunicatewitheachother．13．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatremainsunknownis________.A．howplantsreceiveandhandl

ethesignalsfromtheirneighborsBwhyplantsspreadchemicalinformationtotheirneighborsC.howmanytypesofplantsreleasecompoundsintothe

airD.whetherplantssendchemicalwarningstotheirneighbors14．Theexperimentshowsthattheinfestedplanthelpsitsneighborsby_____．A．makingmoreHexVictoattr

actthepestB．releasingHexVicintotheairtowarnthemC．lettingthemknowhowtoproduceHexVicD．ProducingenoughHexVictoki

llthepest15．ThepassageislikelytoappearinA．anewspaperadvertisementB．aphysicstextbookC．asciencemagazineD．afinancereport．二、七选五Fromtimetotim

e,weallgetabitdown.Maybewearefeelingbadbecausewe’renotdoingwellwithourgoals.Therearemanyreasonsforfeelingdown,butI’mnotabletodiscussallofthe

m.___16.__Makealist.Sometimeswearesadsimplybecausewearetroubledbyallthethingswehavetodo.__17__Makealistofthemostpressingthingsyouhavetodo.

Thusyou’regettingthingsundercontrol.Youcansee,rightinfrontofyou,whatyouneedtodo,andthatcanpickupyourm

ood.__18.___You’vemadealist,andyoustillfeelpuzzled?Well,getstartedonthefirstthingyouneedtodo.Onceyougetintoaction,you’llfeelbetter.

Andonceyoustartdoingsomething,youwillfeelmuchbetterthanlyingaroundfeelingsorryforyourself.___19.__IlikeBrownEyedGirl,theKinks,theRamo

nes,oranupbeatBeatlestune.Youmighthaveyourownbrandoffeel-goodmusic.Whateveritis,letyourselfmovetothebeat.Itmayjustbewhatthedoctorordered.Talk

aboutit.Getabestfriend,familymemberorcoworkeryoucantalkto.___20.__Itcanalsohelpyouworkoutthereasonsyou’refeelingdown.A.Takeaction.B.Playsome

livelymusic.C.Getoutofthehouseanddosomething.D.Gettingthingsoffyourchestmakesabigdifference.E.Startsimplybypickingupapieceofpaperandapen.F.Dow

hateveryouneedtodotofeelgoodaboutyourself.G.WhatIcantalkaboutaresomethingsthathaveworkedforme.三、完形填空It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest

-centrallowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers21____aboutthesmalldog

hehadseen22____alongsidetheroad.Hehad23____tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad24_____.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat25___dog.So,fourd

ayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove26___.Afteralongandcareful27___.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving28____away.Ehlerseventuall

ysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith29____.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’fac

e.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone30____aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada31___numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers32___thenumb

erofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad33___theirdog.Jeffhad34___inlowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched35

___forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtokno

wthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho36____enoughtogotothatkindof37____,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue38___.Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas39____toit

asIamtomydogs,”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe40___togothatextramile.”21.A.readB.forgotC.t

houghtD.heard22.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping23.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted24.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff25.A.in

juredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued26.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on27.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search28.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.

angrily29.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety30.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded31.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car32.A.calledB.copiedC.coun

tedD.remembered33.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured34.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked35.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.i

nturnD.invain36.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns37.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme38.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team39.A.equalB.allergicC.grateful

D.close40.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling四、语法填空AmancametotheUSA.After41.________(settle)downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsom

ething42.________(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder,butnobodydid.43.________(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatopposite

himandinformedhim44.________thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend，”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.At45.________o

therendthey'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoon46.________(learn)howeverythingworkedintheUSA，”themantoldhisfriend.“Life'sa

cafeteriathere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouarewillingtopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,47.________yo

u'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringitto48.________.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”Youcan'tchangethein

evitable.Theonlythingyoucando49.________(be)tocontrolyourattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessa

nd50.________(satisfy)won'tbetoofaraway.五、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在

其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。[2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分Afterschool,Iwa

sabouttoentermyapartmentwhileIsawalittledirtydogliebesideadustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedt

otakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmypare

ntsgottohome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehade

njoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.六、写作请默写作文“Pleasesendmeaca

rd”景胜中学2020—2021学年高二摸底考试（9月）英语试题时间150分钟总分150分参考答案：1—3BAC4—7BDAC8—11ACDB12—15DABC16---20GEABD21--25CBADC26--30CDABB31--35BACAD36--40ABC

DD41.settling42.toeat43.Finally44.how45.the46.learned/learnt47.but48.you49.is50.satisfaction51while--

when52lie--lying53extreme--extremely54energy--energetic55to去掉56that--if\whether57surprised-surprise58member前加a59had--has60Looked-

-looking