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承德高中2022～2023学年第一学期高二期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位导填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhenwillJennybegintogetmorepocketmoney?ANextweek.B.NextmonthC.Infourmonths.2.Whe

redoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thecomputerstore.B.Theclothingstore.C.Thecellphonestore.3.WhichstreetistheChineserestauranton?A.BankS

treet.B.SmithStreet.C.FieldStreet.4.Whyisthewomanreadingthesamebookagain?A.Shelikesittoomuch.B.Shedoesn’tfinishth

eend.C.Sheforgotsomepartsofit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAnoutdooractivity.B.Akindofdrink.C.Asleepingproblem第二节(共15小题;每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastadium.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant....7.Whenwillthespeakersleave?A.Inhal

fanhour.B.Infiveminutes.C.Inanhour.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.

Tired.B.Relaxed.C.Confused.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingatnight?A.Goingforawalk.B.Watchingamovie.C.Shoppingatthemarket.听

第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherewasthemanwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Atatrafficlight.B.Outsideabank.C.Inawatchstore.12.Whattimeisit

now?A.2:00.B.2:20.C.2:40.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecardriver?A.Hedroveslowly.B.Heranaredlight.C.Hedid

n’tseethetruckdriver.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodotomorrow?A.VisitJohn.B.Staylaterthannormal.C.Takeonanewrespon

sibility.15Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Printhisreport.B.Studythematerial.C.Giveapresentation.16.Whatisthepurposeofthemeeting?A.Tosellaproduct.B.Tosearchf

ornewcustomers.C.Toshowtheideastoasalesgroup.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Salesmanandc

ustomer.C.Managerandemployee.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthesalebegin?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday

..19.Whichitemwillcost$575?A.Therefrigerator.B.Thedishwasher.C.Thewashingmachine.20.Whatdoesthespeake

radvisepeopletodointheend?A.Buyasmallgift.B.Trythenicecoffee.C.Getamembershipcard.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestLanguageExchangeAppsHelloTalkHelloTalkisalanguageexchangeapplicationthatallowsyoutotalkwith

othersfromaroundtheworldforfree.Youcanwriteabriefsummaryaboutyourselfinyourprofile（简介）,chooseyournativelanguageandselectt

helanguageandlevelthatyou’recurrentlylearning.Thenyou’reabletosearchfornativelanguagepartnersfromaroundt

heworld!WhatsetsHelloTalkapartfromsimilarappsisthatnativespeakerscanedityourmessagesandcorrectyourgrammarwhileyouchattogether.LextTa

lkLextTalkisanapplicationthatallowsuserstoconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Onceyourprofileiscomplete,youcanselectwhichlanguageyousp

eakandwhichlanguageyou’dliketolearn.AveryconvenientfeaturethatLextTalkoffersisitsmap.UserscanuseLextTalk’

smaptosearchforlanguagepartnersintheirareas,orfindapartnerinaspecificregion.DoongleLikethefeatureofLextTalkbutyouha

veanAndroidphone?Don’tworry,there’sasimilarappforallAndroiduserstoo!Doongleallowsitsuserstosharevoicemessages,photosandmore

.LikeLextTalk,Doonglealsohasamapfeature.Doongleoffersaparticulargroupchatfeature,whereyoucantalkaboutEnglishgrammarorsharet

ipsonhowtomakeapizzawithothers.italkiWithitalki,yougettochooseyourteachersbasedonyourinterestsandgoals.Youpayperlessonbutyougetwhatyoupay

for.Youcanchoosetotakelessonsanytimeandanywheretoyourliking.Ifyoudon’tknowwhichteachertochoose,don’tworry.Allteacherswillhaveavideointroduct

ionofthemselvesandyoucouldalsojudgebylookingthroughpreviousre—viewsfromstudents.1.What’sspecialaboutHelloTalk?A.Itisthebestapplicationtolearn

grammar.B.Users’errorscanbecorrectedinthemessage.C.HelloTalkoffersqualitylessonsatalowprice.D.Userscanchooselanguagepartne

rsbygender.2.Whichoffersprofessionalguidancetoalanguagelearner?A.HelloTalk.B.LextTalk.C.Doongle.D.italki.3.Wh

atcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Doongledoesn’thaveamapfeature.B.HelloTalkdoesn’tofferatextchatfeature.C.LextTalkisnotsuitableforAndroidusers.D.italki

doesn’toffermuchdetailofteachers.BTheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfightthewildfiresinChongqing’sBeibeiDistric

twithotherlocalresidentshastouchedmany.Intheunbearableheatanddroughtconditions,multiplewildfireshitpartsofChongqing.OnSundaynight,aforestfirebro

keoutandspreadinBeibeiDistrict.Thelocalgovernmentissuedanurgentcallforvolunteerswithcertainskillsandexperience,suchaschainsaw（链锯）operation,tojoininth

efirefighting.Chainsawswereusedtocreatefirebarriers.“Iwashappytohelp,”saidFrancisStonier,aprofessorinauniversity.“Iusedtocuttreesaroundmyya

rdandneighborhoodandhadvolunteeredmanytimesintheUSinthepast.”Stonierfoundatranslator—50-year-oldHeWu,aforeignlanguageprofessor—whoalso

signeduptofightfires.Soonafterarrivingatthevolunteerarea,thepairwereassignedtooneofthechainsawgroups—examiningandadju

stingchainsaws.“Stonierisresponsibleandfocused,andisdoingareallygoodjob,”saidHe,addingthatStoniercheckedeachchainsawcarefully,toseeifitwastootightort

ooloose.“WhereverIwent,thevolunteersandlocalresidentsgavemeabigthumbs-up.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,”Stoniersaid.Thankstot

hejointeffortsoffireandrescueworkers,aswellasvolunteersandresidents,thescaringwildfireinBeibeihadbeenputoutasofThursdaynight.“Itwasgreattoseesuc

hanoutpouringofhelpintheextremeheat,”Stoniersaid,notingthathewasimpressedwiththenumberoflocalswhocametohelp.Motorcyclistsgaveuptheirjobstotran

sportmaterialsandpeopleupanddownthemountains.Othersgavetheirtimetocarryheavysupplies,prepareandservemealsorhelporganize.4.Whatcausedt

heoutbreakoftheforestfireinBeibeiDistrict?A.Theextremeheatanddrought.B.Thelocalareabeingshortofwater.C.Th

eexistenceofenoughoilmaterials.D.Thelackofpeopleguardingtheforest.5.WhywasStonieracceptedtoparticipateinthefirefighting?A.Hewascapableofcreati

ngfirebarriers.B.Hewasexperiencedinchainsawoperation.C.Hewasdeterminedtobecomeafirefighter.D.Heshowedn

oconsiderationforhisownsafety.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeStonier?A.Determinedandcreative.B.Generousandindependent.C.Devotedandcourageous.

D.Humorousandpassionate.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Tocareistohelp.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C

.Daretochallengeandachieveyourself.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CCarbondioxideemissionsfromtranspor

tationarenowthoughtasthetopsourceofgreenhousegases.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprintistoreconsiderhowmuch,

andhowoften,youtravel.Goingcarfreeforayearcouldsaveabout2.6tonsofcarbondioxide,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Howcanyo

ustopusingacar?Trytakingatrain,busorbetteryet,ridingabike.Butlet’sberealistic.Youwilllikelyneedtouseacarthisyear.So,whenyoudo,herearesometipstomakey

ourtripmoreclimate-friendly.Drivingefficientlycanhelptoreduceemissions.Goeasyonthegasandbrakesanddrivelikeyouhaveaneggundery

ourfoot.Regularlyserviceyourcartokeepitmoreefficient.Keepingyourtirespumpedcorrectlycanreduceemissions.

Lowtirepressurewillhurtyourfueleconomy.Airconditioningandfrequentcitydrivingcanmakeemissionsgoup.Socutdo

wnontheseasoftenaspossible.Usecruisecontrol(定速巡航)onlongdrives-inmostcases,thiscanhelptosavegas.Don’tweighyourcardownw

ithextrathingsthatyoudon’tneedonyourtrip.Flyoften?Takingonefewerlonground-tripflightcouldreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprintsignificantly.Ifyo

uusepublictransportationoftenandflyless,yourcarbonfootprintmightstillberelativelysustainable,butifyoudriveandflyalot,youremissionsw

illbehigher.Ifyoucan’tavoidflying,youcanoffsetthembydonatingmoneytosustainableprojects,suchassupplyingefficientstovesto

ruralhomes,orprojectswhichhelpfarmersdealwithcropwasteenvironmentally.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgoingcarfree?A.Impractical.B.Costly.C.Efficient.D.R

eliable.9.Whichcanbeadoptedtosavefuelofyourcar?A.Maintainingyourcarproperly.B.Usingcruisecontrolinthecity.C.Steppinghar

donthegasandbrakes.D.Gettingridofallthenecessaryloads.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph4mean?A.Setfootin.

B.Teamupwith.C.Makeupfor.D.Putupwith.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtosavefuelwhendrivingcarsB.Howtoreduceyourc

arbonfootprintC.ReducecarbonfootprintbyallmeansD.LowercarbonfootprintintransportationDChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownric

eseedlings(幼苗)aboardtheTiangongspacestationandthisexperimentmayofferkeyinsightsintohowastronautscangrowfoodtosupportl

ong—termspacemissions,expertssaidonMonday.Thisexperimentisthefirsttoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,

whichbeginswithaseedandendswithamatureplantproducingnewseeds.ThebreakthroughwasconductedintheWentianspacelaboratory,whichwaslaunchedintoorbitonJuly

24,2022.Threeastronautswereconductingtheexperimentsmoothlyandtestingtheplantsaccordingtotheplan.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqio

ng,aresearcherofthetask,addingthattheexperimentalsocontainedseedlingsofasmallfloweringplantoftenusedbysci

entiststostudymutations(变异).“Theastronautswillkeepmonitoringtheplants,andifitissuccessful,theywillcollectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringthembackto

Earthforfurtherstudies,”shenotedThefloweringstageiscrucialforplantreproductivedevelopment.“Wewanttoinvestigatehow

microgravitycanaffecttheplantfloweringtimeandwhetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironmenttocont

roltherelatedprocess,”shesaid.Sincethe1980s,Chinahasbeentakingseedsofriceandothercropstospacetohelpthemmutateandp

roducehigheryieldsoncetheywereplantedonEarth.Butgrowingriceinorbitisadifferentchallengeduetothetoughconditionsof

spacesuchasmicrogravityandlackofair.Ricehasbeenamainfoodforastronautssincetheearlydaysofspaceexploration.Freeze—

driedchickenandricewasthemenufortheApollo11mission,whichcarriedthefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969.“Butifwe

wanttolandonandexploreMars,bringingfoodfromEarthisnotenoughtoprovidefortheastronauts’longjourneyandmissioninspa

ce.Wehavetofindafoodsourceforlongtermspaceexplorations,”Zhengadded.12.What’sthesignificanceofChineserecentspacericeexperiment?A.Itenableshumanbeing

stomovetoanotherplanet.B.Ithelpspeoplegetabetterideaofthehumanlifecycle.C.ItinspiresmoreothercountriestodospaceexplorationsD.I

tmakesitpossibletocarryoutlong—termspacemissions13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Th

emutation.B.Theexperiment.C.Theexploration.D.Thespacemission.14.Whyhavecropseedsbeenbroughttospacesincethelastcentury?A.Topromotegeneticcha

ngesandincreasecropharvest.B.Tofigureouthowtocreateanearth—likeenvironment.C.Tostudytheimpactofmicrogravityoncropgrowth.D

.Todevelopnewcropspecieswithstrongabilitytoadapt.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amedicalreport.B.Afashionmaga

zine.C.Asciencenewspaper.D.Ahistorybook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reahighschoolstudent,youha

vealotofscholarshipresourcesavailabletoyou.Herearesometipsonhowtogetcollegescholarships.Enterhighschoo

lcareercenters.First,gotoyourhighschoolcareercenter.____16____,yourschool’scounselor(辅导员)canhelpyoufindsimila

rresourcesonlineorinyourlocalcommunity.Mosthighschoolcareercenterskeepanupdatedlistofscholarshipssortedbydate.G

othroughthislistandmakenoteofeverysinglescholarship.Makefulluseoflibraryandbookstorescholarshipresources.Onc

eyouuseupallofthescholarshipsfromyourhighschool,headtoabookstoreorlibraryandpickupthelatestcopyofanannualscholarshipreferencebook.____17

____.Butit’scheapertoborrowacopyfromthelibrary.Thescholarshipbooksareallcatalogs(目录)ofscholarshipsyoucanearnasahighschoolstudent.____18__

__.Onceyou’vefoundallthescholarshipsthroughtheaboveresources,youcanturntodifferentsearchenginesandwebsitesthatcanhelpyoufindscholarships.Thee

asiest-to-findscholarshipsonthewebwillbethemostcompetitive.____19____.Findscholarshipsthroughfriendsandfamily.____20

____,whichcanhelpseeiftheyknowofanyscholarships.Therearealotofcompaniesthatoffercollegescholarships—companies

thatthepeopleyouknowworkat.Soaskaround!Someofthebestscholarshipscomefromsomeofthemostunexpectedplaces.AMakecollegescholarshipweb

B.SearchcollegescholarshipsitesC.You’llalsofindthesebooksonlineD.Ifyourhighschooldoesn’thaveacareercenterE.Talktoyourfri

ends,parentsandevenparents’friendsF.That’swhywerecommendcareercentersandbooksfirstG.Afterarrivingcareercenter,youcanupdateresou

rcesonline第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofgenerousmotherscollectedbabystro

llers(婴儿手推车)tohelpthehomelessmothers.Thehomelessmothershad___21___fromtheirhomesbecauseoftheflood.Manypeoplelefttheirhomeswithon

lyasuitcaseorafew___22___items,sothesightofstrollerswaitingforthematabusstationbecamea(n)___23___ofhopeandlove.Womenandchildren___24_

__themajorityoftherefugees(难民)leavingtheirhomes，becausethegovernment___25___themenyoungerthan60toremainandrebuildtheirhome.Thekindmothers___26__

_theheartbreakingscenesofdesperatefamiliesescapingfromtheirhomesandwantedtohelp.Thedonationofstrollersandothernecessitieshas___27___helpe

deasethetransitionformanyfamilies.Doratorshavealsoleftheartwarming,handwrittennotestoshowtheir___28___Themotherswhoorganizedthe___29_

__knewfirst-handthecomfortastrollerwouldbringtoatiredmother.andchild.Astrolleroffersasenseof____30____,anditallowsbothmot

herandchildanopportunitytorestand____31____strength.Thestrollerdriveideafirstspreadby____32____wordofmouthbetweenneighbors.Theidea

soonwentviralonsocialmediaand____33____akindnessmovement.Themothers’strolleridea____34____anactivityofsupplyandfunddonationsorrefugee

sfromthecountry.Manypeoplebelievethatthekindheartedmothersareheroesfortherefugees.Theiractionhas____35____totheworldabeautifulexample

ofthevalueofkindness.21.A.fledB.learnedC.differedD.recovered22.A.variousB.cheapC.personalD.big23.A.absenceB.symbolC

.characterD.design24.A.manageB.controlC.predictD.represent25.A.requiredB.permittedC.remindedD.promised26.A.monitoredB.examinedC.assessedD.witnesse

d27.A.privatelyB.actuallyC.crazilyD.completely28.A.supportB.admirationC.protectionD.demand.29.A.processB.donationC.j

ourneyD.treatment30.A.stressB.directionC.balanceD.safety31.A.repeatB.regainC.recallD.review32.A.simpleB.typicalC.evidentD.steady33.A.

figuredoutB.knockedoffC.broughtaboutD.attendedto34.A.reflectedB.desertedC.handledD.inspired35.A.apologizedB.descr

ibedC.displayedD.explained第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistswhostudytheevolution(进化)oflan

guagesaywildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)haveamorecomplexcommunicationsystemthanpastresearchhasshown.Theresearcherssaytheanima

lusesmorethantenkindsofcalls,___36___canbecombinedintohundredsofdifferentorders.Thestudyteammade4,800record

ingsofthecalls___37___(produce)bymembersofthreegroupsofchimpanzees.TheyliveinTaiNationalPark.IvoryCoast.It’soneofthelastimp

ortant___38___(area)ofold-growthtropicalforestinWestAfricaandhome___39___manykindsofplantsandanimals.Chimpanzeesareintellige

ntand___40___(high)social.Theycanmakeandusetoolsandcan___41___(teach)asmallamountofhumansignlanguage.Scientists___42___(know)thatchimpanzeesusediffe

rentcallsinthewildsincealongtimeago.Butthenewstudyoffereda___43___(deep)understandingoftheircommunicationthanbefo

re.Cedricwasthelead___44___(write)ofthestudyandsaidthatthechimpanzeecallsareamong____45____mostcomplexformso

fcommunicationdescribedinnon-humananimals.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英文报编辑，你校最近举办的科技创新设计比赛圆满结束。请你用英语写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动简介；2.活动影响

。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AReportontheTechnologicalInnovationDesignCompetition______________________________________

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__________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成

一篇完整的短文。Afterahardday’swork,Iusuallygoshoppinginthenearbycommercialcentertorelievemytiredness.LastMonday,Iwasinthecommercialcen

terasusualandIdecidedtogoandgetacupofcoffee.AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop.Inoticedanoldgentlemanratherpoorlydressedsittingon

abenchnearby.Iknewfromfirstsightthathewasinneedofsomekindofhelp.Hehadalittlelunchlaidoutinfrontofhimandwasw

holeheartedlyenjoyingit.Itwasalsoratherobviousthathehadaproblemwithhisrighteyeandprobablycouldn’tseeou

tofit.Ithenjoinedthelineandwaitedtobeserved.Thenonethingthatmademeunforgettablehappened.Therewasayoungmaninfr

ontofmeinthelinewhowasalsowaitingtobeserved.ThenextthingIknewwasthattheyoungmanhandedtheserveratwenty-dollarbillandrequestedanorangejuice,aswella

safavour.Theserverlookedattheyoungman,alittleconfused,notfullyunderstandingtherequest.“Pleasehelpmegivethejuicetotheoldgentlemaneatinghislunchoutsi

deonthebench,aswellasthechangefromthe20dollars,”theyoungmansaidtotheserver.Atthattime,theserverhesitatedforamomentan

dsaid,“Iamalittlescaredforhisbehaviorandappearance.”“Don’tworry.Ihavetheconfidencethatheisakindandwarm-heatedgentleman.Heisjustinneedofsomekin

dofhelpandhasaproblemwithhisrighteyeandprobablycouldn’tseeoutofit.Iwillbewatchingeverysecondsothatyouwillbecompletelysafeatalltimes,”theyoungmanadd

ed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thentheserverapproachedtheoldgentlemanslowly.______________________

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__________________________________________________________________________Iwonderedwhytheyoungmandidn’tperformthisactofkindnesshimself._________

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