【精准解析】山东省青岛胶州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

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【文档说明】【精准解析】山东省青岛胶州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷.doc,共(24)页,133.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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2019—2020学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测高一英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分:听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getupearlier.B.Liveoncampus.C.Takelaterclasses.2.Whatwilltheweat

herbelikeattheweekend?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.WhereisSolairTravel?A.OnKing’sStreet.B.OnGeorgeStreet.C.OnM

ermanStreet.4.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apatient.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoSummerfest?A.Great.B.Justso-so.

C.Boring.第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.BuyingbooksforAlice.B.GivinglessonstoAlice.C.Helpi

ngAlicedoprojects.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisetodo?A.Searchforthebookonline.B.Gotothelibraryforthebook.C.TakeAlic

etovisitabookstore.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerclub.C.Inthewoman’sapartment.9

.WhatrelationisKevintothewoman?A.Herbrother.B.Herteacher.C.Herclassmate.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatkindofroomwouldthewom

anlike?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asuite.11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$150.B.$300.C.$450.12.Whenwillthewomancheckin?A.OnMay26th.B.OnM

ay28th.C.OnMay29th.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydoesDavidlookabitsad?A.Helostamatch.B.Hefailedtopassatest.C.Hecan’tplayagamewell.14.HowdoesLis

ausuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.15.WhatgamedoesLisarecommendtoDavid?A.Pac-Man.B.AngryBirds.C.SuperMarioBrothers.16.WhatdoesDa

vidsayaboutSuperMarioBrothers?A.It’sveryeasy.B.It’sactuallyfun.C.It’sratherdifficult.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhendidLindesayfallinlovewith

China?A.WhenhesawChinainamap.B.AfterheclimbedtheGreatWall.C.SincehereceivedtheFriendshipAward.18.WhatdidLindesaydoontheGreatWall?A

.Hehandedoutclothbags.B.Hepickeduplitter.C.Hehelpedtheold.19.WhatawarddidLindesayreceivein2006?A.TheFriendshipAward.B.TheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.C.

TheGreatWallFriendshipAward.20.WhydoesLindesaydothosethingsontheGreatWall?A.Tocallonotherpeopletoprotectit.

B.Todoresearchontheplacesofinterest.C.TospreadChineseculturearoundtheworld.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.

5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheSummerActing&MusicalTheaterprogram,whichstartsonFriday,July3andendsonThursday,July23,iscreatedfortal

entedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicaltheater.Theprogramdevelopstheabilitiesofexperiencedperformerswhoareseriousaboutthefieldandeagertow

orkhard.Ourgoalistohelpyougrowcreativelythroughfull-time,college-leveltheatertrainingunderthedirectionofpopularprofessionalperformersandteachers.Th

estudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater,thestyleoftheaterand

soon.Studentswillcompletetheprogramwithimprovedaudition(试演)skills.Classesaimtoimproveyourcommandofbody,mindandvoice.Studentswilltakeatriptoseeatlea

stoneprofessionalproductionwithprogramteachers.Anexhibitionofthestudents’classworkwillbepresentedattheconclusionoftheprogramtofamilyfriends,stu

dentsfromotherSummerCollegeprograms,andtheUniversitycommunity.ProgramCosts:Accommodation:$3,359;Traffic:$2,234.Auditionreq

uirementsAuditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials:Twodifferentsongs;Oneage-suitablemonologue(独白);Oneshortdancepart;Apersonalstatementr

egardingyourbackgroundandtraining,experienceinperformances,andpersonalgoalsintheater;Eachpartoftheauditionsh

ouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength;Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition;Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.Ty

picalday9:00amtonoonclassesfocusonmusicaltheater,includingacting,voice,movement,danceandscenestudy.1:00to4:00pmclasses

involveadditionalworkinacting,movement,andvoice,alongwithrehearsals(排练)forpublicperformances.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogr

am?A.Itlastsforamonth.B.Itisintendedforanyonewhoisinterestedintheater.C.Itoffersstudentschancetoacttogetherwithprogramteachers.D.

Itaimstoimprovestudents’performanceskillsaswellasknowledgeoftheatre.2.Ifyouwanttotakepartintheprogra

m,youshould_______.A.haveexperienceintheaterperformanceB.makeanauditionwithotherstudentsC.haveaface-to-faceinterviewD.takepartina

nexamination3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellushowtoholdamusicaltheaterprogramsuccessf

ully.B.Tocallonmorestudentstopayattentiontotheater.C.Toexplainhowtomakeanaudition.D.TointroducetheSummerActingprogram.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要

向人们介绍暑期表演和音乐剧课程的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskillsandcangettheknowledgeabou

tthehistoryoftheater(学生可以提高他们的表演技巧,可以得到关于戏剧历史的知识)”可知,该课程的目的是提高学生的表演技巧和戏剧知识。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Auditionrequirements”部分中“A

personalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining,experienceinperformances,andpersonalgoalsintheater;

(一个关于你的背景和训练,表演经验和个人戏剧方面的目标的个人陈述)”可知,如果你想参加这个课程,你应该有戏剧表演的经验。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,并结合第一段“TheSummerActing&MusicalTheaterprogram,whichstart

sonFriday,July3andendsonThursday,July23,iscreatedfortalentedstudentswhohavebeeninspiredbymusicalthea

ter.(暑期表演和音乐剧课程,在7月3号周五开始,7月23号周四结束,是为受到音乐剧鼓舞的有天赋的学生创办的)”以及下文对课程的具体介绍可知,本文具体介绍了Acting&MusicalTheater这

一课程的相关情况,故判断出本文的目的是介绍这个暑期表演课程。故选D项。BThomasPanekhascompleted20marathons,however,hemadehistoryonSundayattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.Whilevisuallyimpaire

d(视觉障碍)runnersusuallyusehumanguides,MrPanekbecamethefirstpersontocompletetheracesupportedbyguidedogs.AtrioofLabradors-Westley,Waffl

eandGus-eachaccompanied(陪伴)himforathirdoftherace.Theteamfinishedintwohoursand21minutes.MrPanek,wholosthissightinhisearly20s,showedthatwhileheappreci

atedthesupportofhumanvolunteers,hemissedthefeelingofindependence.In2015,MrPanekestablishedtheRunningGuidesprog

rammewhichtrainsdogstosupportrunners.Whenselectinghiscompanionsfortherace,MrPanekchosesiblingsWaffleandWestleytojoinGus,whoishisfull-timegu

idedog.“Therelationshipisreallyimportant.Youcan’tjustpickuptheharness(挽带)andgoforarunwiththesedogs,”MrPaneksaid.

“You’retrainingwithateamnomatterwhatkindofathleteyouare,andyouwanttospendtimetogetherinthattrainingcamp.”Eachdogssetsitsownpace—Westleyr

unsaneightminutemile,whilehissisterWafflecancoverthesamedistanceinsixminutes—andhelpsMrPanekavoidobstaclessuchasker

bs(路缘)andcones(椎体).Eachdogwearsaspecialharnessandsetofrunningboots,toprotecttheirpaws.Guswaschosentorunthefinallegoftheraceandcrossthefinishlinewi

thMrPanek.Heretiredfromhisdutiesasaguidedogattheendoftherace.AccordingtoMrPanek,guidedogsgivevisuallyimpairedpeoplethefreedomto“dowhateveriti

sasightedpersondoes,andsometimes,evenrunalittlefasterthanthem”.4.InwhichwaydidThomasPanekmakehistory?A.Hesetanewrec

ordoftimeinrunningthehalfmarathon.B.Heisthefirstblindpersonwhotakepartinthemarathon.C.Hefinishedthecompetitionwithhelpofhumanvolunteers.D.Heis

thefirstblindpersonfinishinghalfmarathonwithguidedogs.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutThomasPanek?A.Hestoppedrunningafterhelostsight.B.Heenjoyedrunningwith

humanvolunteers.C.HeisthefounderoftheRunningGuidesprogramme.D.HegotthegoldmedalattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon.6.Whatdoyouknowabo

utthethreedogs?A.Theydidn’tgettrainingbeforetherace.B.WestleyrunsfasterthanWaffle.C.GusisPanek’sfull-timeguidedog.D.Westleyretire

daftertherace.7.Thepassageis______.A.anessayB.anewsreportC.abiographyD.areview【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了托马斯·帕内克在纽约半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史,他成为第

一个在导盲犬的帮助下跑完半程马拉松的盲人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThomasPanekhascompleted20marathons,however,hemadehistoryonSundayattheNewYorkCit

yHalfMarathon”(托马斯·帕内克已经跑完了20场马拉松,然而,他在周日参加的纽约市半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史)及第二段中的“Whilevisuallyimpaired(视觉障碍)runnersusuallyusehumanguid

es,MrPanekbecamethefirstpersontocompletetheracesupportedbyguidedogs.”(视力受损的赛跑者通常使用人类向导,但帕内克成为第一个在导盲犬支持下完成比赛的人)可知,帕内克创造了历史是因为他是第一个在导

盲犬的帮助下跑完半程马拉松的盲人,故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2015,MrPanekestablishedtheRunningGuidesprogrammewhichtr

ainsdogstosupportrunners.”(2015年,帕内克先生建立了跑步指南计划,训练狗来支持跑步者)可知,帕内克是跑步指南计划的创始人,故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“MrPanekchosesiblingsWaffleandWestleytojoinG

us,whoishisfull-timeguidedog.”(帕内克选择了华夫莱和韦斯特利加入格斯,格斯是他的全职导盲犬)可知,格斯是帕内克的全职导盲犬,故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段“ThomasPane

khascompleted20marathons,however,hemadehistoryonSundayattheNewYorkCityHalfMarathon”(托马斯·帕内克已经跑完了20场马拉松,然而,他在周日参加的纽约市半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史)及第二段中的“Whilevi

suallyimpaired(视觉障碍)runnersusuallyusehumanguides,MrPanekbecamethefirstpersontocompletetheracesupportedbyguidedogs.”(视力受损的赛

跑者通常使用人类向导,但帕内克成为第一个在导盲犬支持下完成比赛的人)可知,本文主要介绍的是托马斯·帕内克在纽约半程马拉松比赛中创造了历史,他成为第一个在导盲犬的帮助下跑完半程马拉松的盲人,这一话题属于新闻报道,故B项正确。CTheideaoftu

rningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthepastfiveyearsalargenumberofclothingcompanies,busin

essesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowst

hatmicrofibers(微纤维)couldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollution

andmicrofibersfor10years.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfallo

ff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersenterthesewerandfinallyendu

pinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamples(样本)fromse

awaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.

Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcana

bsorb(吸收)otherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclot

hingasanenvironmental“solution”.Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe’shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniesto

listen.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenv

ironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.8.Whatcanwelearnf

romthefirstparagraph?A.Theuseofplasticbottlehasbeenreducedinthepastfiveyears.B.Turningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothinghasn’tbeenputin

topractice.C.Newmicrofibershavebeendiscovered.D.Makingclothesfromplasticbottlescan’treducethepollution.9.What’st

hemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Therelationshipbetweenplasticpollutionandmicrofibers.B.Howmicrofibersendupinthese

a.C.Howtowashsyntheticclothes.D.Howtopreventplasticpollution.10.HowdoesBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchpr

ojectrun?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.B.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D.Ithasn’tgotanythingdon

e.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Microfibers,thebiggestsourceofplasticintheseaB.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?C.Envi

ronmentalprotection:movingforwardorbackward?D.Turningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothing,anewstepinenvironmentalprotection【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.B【解析

】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在处理塑料污染方面,把可回收塑料重组成衣服的一部分不失为一个好办法,但研究表明,合成型衣服的清洗会产生大量纤维,其中微纤维对海洋环境的危害最为严重。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到“在过去的五年里,大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑

料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有个问题”,结合本段最后一句“Researchnowshowsthatmicrofibers(微纤维)couldbethebiggestsourceofplastici

nthesea.(研究表明,微纤维可能是海洋塑料的最大来源)”可推知,用塑料瓶制作衣服不能减少污染,故选D项。【9题详解】段落大意题。第二段内容提到“每一次合成的衣服放进洗衣机,大量的塑料纤维脱落。大部分洗衣机无法聚集这些微纤维”,结合本段最后一句“Soeverytimethewaterget

soutofawashingmachine,microfibersenterthesewerandfinallyendupinthesea.(所以每次洗衣机排水,微纤维就进入下水道,最后流入海洋)”可知,第二段主要是讲微纤维最后如何流入海洋。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题

。由最后一段“Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign,hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironm

entoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.”可知,在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把对人类和环境有危害的衣服撤出市场的研究项目时,Bro

wne并没有得到一个令人满意的答案。由此可推知,他的研究项目BenignbyDesign遇到了难题,故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,并结合由第一段第二句“Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompa

nies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.(

在过去的五年里,大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染)”和第一段最后一句“Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.(研究显示,微纤维可能是海洋塑料

的最大来源)”,由此可知,文章就这项技术究竟是对环境的保护还是对环境的再次污染进行说明。故B项“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染?”能够概括文章中心,可作为标题。故选B项。DDon’tknowhowtotakec

areofyourplants?Alittlespider-likerobotwillchasethesunlight,runtoshade,dancewhenit’sdoingwellandstom

p(跺脚)whenitneedstobewatered.It’scalledtheHEXAPlant,asix-leggedmachinecreatedbyVincross,aroboticscompanyinBeijing,China.Thero

botplantwillcrawltowardthesunlightwhenitneedsit,thenwillrotate(转动)whenitenjoysthesuninordertoabsorbitsrayso

nallsides.Whenitneedstocooloff,itwilllookforshade.Italsoplayswithhumansanddanceswhenitishappy,movingitslegsupanddown.Butitget

s“angry”whenit’sthirstybystompingitslegs.Withsixlegs,theHEXAPlantcanmoveanywhere-inanydirectionandaroundanyobjectsinitspath.It’s

evennimbleenoughtonavigate(导航)unexpecteddrops,likeifithadtosuddenlystepoveragapbetweentwotabletops.Ithasavarietyof“eyes”,includinganinfraredsensor

(红外线感应器),adistancesensor,anda720pcamerawithnightvision,whichcouldbeveryhandyifyouwantittosenditoutlikeaguarddogatnight,togocheckonanysuddenno

ises.Ithasabuilt-inWifiaswellasvariousports(USB)toexpanditsmanytalents.Sosure,it’snotascuteasagardengnome(守护精灵),butitcandoalotmoretha

njuststandthereandlookcute.Theinventorofthecuterobot,SunTiangi,wasinspiredbyadeadsunflower.Hehadideawhyitdied-whetheritwasbecauseofthela

ckofsunshineorwater.That’swhenhehadtheideaforthewalkingplant.Hesaysplantsarepassive.Hewantstoallowplant

stoexperiencemovement.12.Whatcan’ttheHEXAPlantdo?A.Findacoolplacewhenitfeelshot.B.Playwithpeople.C.Drinkwaterwhenit’sthirsty.D.Moveinanydirectio

n.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nimble”intheforthparagraphmean?A.Happy.B.Clever.C.Angry.D.Passive.14.WhatinspiredSunTianqitoinventtheH

EXAPlant?A.Awalkingplant.B.Adeadsunflower.C.Sunshineandwater.D.Astrangeanimal.15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthep

assage?A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inastorybook.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个智能机器人植物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中

“Whenitneedstocooloff,itwilllookforshade.Italsoplayswithhumans…(当它需要凉快的时候,它会寻找阴凉地。它也会和人类一起玩……)”及第四段第一句中“Withsixlegs,th

eHEXAPlantcanmoveanywhere-inanydirection…(HEXA有六条腿,可以向任何方向移动到任何地方……)”可知,HEXA植物可以找凉快的地方,和人类一起玩,向任何方向转动,C项“渴的时候会喝水”文章未提及,故选C项

。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中“likeifithadtosuddenlystepoveragapbetweentwotabletops(像如果它不得不突然跨越两个桌面之间的空隙)”可知,划线词所在句“It’sevennimbleenough

tonavigate(导航)unexpecteddrops”意为“它甚至足够聪明导航意料之外的跌落”,所以划线词“nimble”意为“聪明的”,故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Theinventorofthecuterobot,SunTian

gi,wasinspiredbyadeadsunflower.”可知,孙天琪是受到一个枯死的向日葵的启发,发明了HEXA植物。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,结合第二段“It’scalledtheHEXAPlant,asi

x-leggedmachinecreatedbyVincross,aroboticscompanyinBeijing,China.(它被称为HEXA植物,是由中国北京一家机器人公司Vincross创造的一个四条腿的机器人)”可知,本文主要讲述了一个机器人植物,我们最可能在

科学杂志上读到。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____16____However,whether

youareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfl

uenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.

Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.____17____Forexample,inthedryregionso

fPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.____18____Powerwalkingisoneofthemt

hatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresources

andyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.____19____Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkin

gdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvir

onment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacements(代替物)fortraditionalhea

lthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.____20____A

ndbestofall,it’sfree.A.Itwillcostyoualot.B.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.C.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.

D.Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.E.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.F.There

isnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.G.Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.【答案】16.D17.B

18.C19.E20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些影响环境的娱乐项目,以及对环境影响较小的运动项目,最后鼓励人们多参加那些环保型,耗费资源少的项目来保护环境,倡导绿色运动。【16题详解】根据空后“然而,无论你是在山上,在波浪中,或者在草地上,你都应该意识到你的运动选择可能对

环境有极大的影响”可知,空处与后一句是转折关系,且应提到了有关运动,所以D项“运动可以使你保持健康,与大自然接触”切题,故选D项。【17题详解】根据空前“所有种类的化学物质和大量的能源被用来保持它的球场处于良好的条件”可知,B项“这引起重大的环

境影响”承接上文,符合语境,B项中“This”指代空前一句的内容,且空后“例如,在葡萄牙和西班牙的干燥地区,高尔夫通常对当地的水资源短缺负责”是举例说明高尔夫引起的环境问题,是对B项的举例说明,上下文衔接紧密,故选B项。【18题详

解】空处位于句首,是段落主题句,根据本段内容“疾走是它们其中之一,你可以每天进行。除了一双好鞋,你不需要任何特殊设备;你不必担心资源问题和你的钱包”可知,本段是讲对环境友好的一些运动,所以C项“有很多环境友好型的运动”切题,空后一句中的“them”指代C项中“environment

-friendlysports”,故选C项。【19题详解】空前一句“既简单又自由,疾走也可以让你保持健康”提到疾走对健康的好处,E项“如果你定期行走,它会对你的心脏和骨骼有好处”进一步具体阐明疾走的好处,与空前形成递进关

系,E项中的“walkregularly”与空后一句中“20minutesofpowerwalkingdaily”呼应,上下文衔接自然,故选E项。【20题详解】本段第二句提到Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.(但是最后的

目标应该是“绿色健身房”),接下来提到“绿色健身房”的好处,“它们是传统健康俱乐部和现代运动中心更好的替代物。绿色健身房的运动员在户外,在乡村或者在其他开放的空间进行运动”,结合空后一句“最好的就是,它是免费的”可知,F项“对于成为会员没有特殊要求”切题,也是绿色健身房的

好处之一,故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inher17yearsS

hreyaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeoplelivingonitthanmanyadults.Thenon-profitorganizationshefounded,NEST4US,hashelpedtenso

fthousandsof___21___peopleintheUnitedStates.Venkat’spassionfor___22___othersstartedassoonasshecouldwalk,asherpa

rents,___23___volunteersthemselves,broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects.Byfifthgrade,she’d___24___suchenthusiasmfo

ritthatshecouldstartherown___25___projects.NEST4USwas___26___whenshehappenedtomeetamanseekingforfood.“Therewasahomelessmanandhewas___27___asignthatsa

id‘HungryNeedFood’,”sheremembers.“SoIgavehimmylunch-itwasjustabanana,agranolabar,andawater-andhiswholefacej

ust___28___.Ifoundouthehadn’teateninaweek!Itwasso___29___.Itonlytookme30seconds,anditreallyhelpedhim.”Then,sh

edecidedtojust___30___.Sheemails,calls,andtalks,whichisquite___31___herage,tobusinessownersin-persontoaskfordonations.Fromthere,vol

unteerspickupthedonatedfoodand___32___ittolocalshelters.Asmuchasshehashelpedothers,they’vehelpedhertoo,shesays.Notonlydoessheg

etalotof___33___andpersonalsatisfactionfromhervolunteerworkbutshesaysrunningNEST4UShastaughtherimportantlife___34___liketimemana

gement,publicspeaking,writing,andleadership.“Whatit’sreallygivenmeisthisview,of___35___otherpeoplefirst,”shesays.21

.A.disabledB.homelessC.dangerousD.elder22.A.helpingB.watchingC.teachingD.finding23.A.relatedB.braveC.activeD.sharp24.A.askedB.st

ruggledC.searchedD.developed25.A.serviceB.inventionC.environmentD.protection26.A.lostB.changedC.bornD.brought27.A.hold

ingB.sendingC.lookingD.reading28.A.gaveupB.litupC.putupD.madeup29.A.embarrassingB.easyC.particularD.challenging30.A.talk

B.showC.actD.dream31.A.equalB.underC.betweenD.beyond32.A.deliverB.referC.sellD.share33.A.talentB.salaryC.joyD.trouble34.A.ideasB.skillsC.waysD.

types35.A.puttingB.wantingC.givingD.having【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】这是

一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩ShreyaVenkat因从小受到父母的影响,成立了志愿者组织,帮助了无数无家可归的人的事迹。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她成立的非营利性组织NEST4US帮助了美

国数以万计的无家可归的人。A.disabled残疾的;B.homeless无家可归的;C.dangerous危险的;D.elder年迈的。根据下文“Therewasahomelessmanandhewas___7___a

signthatsaid‘HungryNeedFood’,”sheremembers.可知,她成立NEST4US组织是帮助无家可归的人。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Venkat帮助别人的热情在她一学会走路时就开始了,由于她的父母也是积极的志

愿者,带她一起参加他们的各种活动。A.helping帮助;B.watching观看,注视;C.teaching教;D.finding发现。根据文章第一句中“ShreyaVenkathasdonemoretohelptheplanetandthepeopleliving

onitthanmanyadults(ShreyaVenkat比很多成年人都做了更多事情来帮助地球和在地球上居住的人)”可知,此处指Venkat“帮助”别人的热情。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意:Venkat帮助别人的热情在她一学会走路时就开始了,由于她的父母也是积极的志愿者,带她一起参加他们的各种活动。A.related相关的;B.brave勇敢的;C.active积极的;D.sharp锋利的。根据“broughtheralongontheirvariousprojects”可知,她

的父母在参加志愿活动方面很“积极”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:五年级时,她对志愿服务产生了极大的热情,于是她开始建立自己的服务项目。A.asked问;B.struggled挣扎;C.searched搜索;D.developed发展,生

长,逐渐形成。根据“shecouldstartherown___5___projects”可知,她对志愿服务“产生”了极大的热情,所以建立了自己的项目。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:五年级时,她对志愿服务产生了极大

的热情,于是她开始建立自己的服务项目。A.service服务;B.invention发明;C.environment环境;D.protection保护。根据第一段中“Thenon-profitorganizationshef

ounded,NEST4US”及下文“Fromthere,volunteerspickupthedonatedfoodand___12___ittolocalshelters.”可知,Venkat成立

的NEST4US组织是非营利性的,收集食物给当地的庇护所,所以是帮助别人的“服务”项目。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她碰巧遇见一个寻找食物的人时,NEST4US组织诞生了。A.lost丢失;B.changed改变;C.bo

rn出生,诞生;D.brought带来。下文内容是介绍她如何决定成立NEST4US组织的,所以此处指NEST4US组织“诞生”。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她回忆道:“有一个无家可归的人,拿着一个写着‘饥饿需

要食物’的牌子。”A.holding拿,握住;B.sending送,寄;C.looking看;D.reading读。根据空后“asignthatsaid‘HungryNeedFood’”可知,他“拿着”一个牌子。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意:所以我给了他我的午饭——它只是一个香蕉,一个燕麦棒和一瓶水——他的整个脸上都露出喜悦的神色。A.gaveup放弃;B.litup点亮,(使)面露喜色,(使)容光焕发;C.putup张贴;D.madeup构成,弥补。根据上文“asignthats

aid‘HungryNeedFood’”及本句提到Venkat把自己的午饭给他可知,此处指他“面露喜色”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这太容易了。A.embarrassing尴尬的;

B.easy容易的;C.particular特别的;D.challenging有挑战性的。本句主语It指代上文作者把午饭送给无家可归的人,结合空后“Itonlytookme30seconds”可知,此处是指这一举动太“容易”了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意:然后,她就决定开始行动。A.talk谈话;B.show展示;C.act行动;D.dream做梦。根据下文“Sheemails,calls,andtalks,whichisquite___11___herage,tobusinessownersin-persontoaskfo

rdonations.”她发邮件,打电话等行为可知,她决定开始“行动”起来。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词、介词词义辨析。句意:她发邮件、打电话并亲自和企业主交谈寻求捐赠,这些超过了她的年龄。A.eq

ual相等的;B.under在……下面;C.between在……之间;D.beyond超过。上文介绍ShreyaVenkat是一个17岁的女孩,结合本句中“Sheemails,calls,andtalks”可知,此处指她做的这些“超出”了她这个年龄的人能做的事。故选

D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那儿,志愿者收集捐赠的食物,把它分发给当地的避难所。A.deliver发表,递送,分发;B.refer提到,参考;C.sell卖;D.share分享。根据“volunteerspickupthedonatedfood”及空

后的“tolocalshelters”可推知,此处指把捐赠的食物“分发、派送”给当地避难所。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从她的志愿者工作中,她不仅得到了很多快乐和个人满足感,而且她说经营NEST

4US教会了她生活技能,像时间管理,公众演讲,写作和领导力。A.talent天赋;B.salary薪水;C.joy快乐;D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“they’vehelpedhertoo”可知,别人也帮助了她很多,此处应填一个和“personalsatisfa

ction”并列意义的词,C项“快乐”符合语境。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从她的志愿者工作中,她不仅得到了很多快乐和个人满足感,而且她说经营NEST4US教会了她生活技能,像时间管理,公众演讲,写作和领导力。A.ideas想法;B.skills技巧,技能;C.ways方法

;D.types类型。根据空后“timemanagement,publicspeaking,writing,andleadership”可知,这些是生活“技能”。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意:她说:“它真正教给我的是把别人放在第一位的观点。”A.putting放;B.wanting想要;C.giving给;D.having有。根据上文Venkat帮助别人可知,此处指把别人“放在”第一位。故选A项。【点睛】第二节:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)Oneday,J

ack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafter___36___(work)forfortyyears___37___thattheyweregoing

tohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”JacklovedhisGrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecial___38___him.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpa___39___(give)himtwoy

earsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecided___40___(build)anewoneforhisgrandpa.

When___41___bigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,he___42___(take)hi

sgrandpa’shandandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaid___43___(excite)

.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearsfilledhiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Itwasabusinesscardon___44___washisnewposition:FULL-TIM

EGRANDPA!“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mthe_

___45____(rich)manintheworld!”saidGrandpa.【答案】36.working/havingworked37.and38.for39.hadgiven40.tobuild41.the42.took4

3.excitedly44.which45.richest【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack的爷爷要退休的时候Jack送给了他一个礼物,全职爷爷的新名片,爷爷非常感动的故事。【36题详解】考查省略句。

句意:有一天,杰克的父母告诉他爷爷工作四十年就会退休了,而且他们要为他举行一个让他惊喜的聚会。分析句子可知…hisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears是个省略

句,如果还原为完整的句子为:…hisgrandpawouldretireafterheworked/hadworkedforfortyyears.但由于主、从句主语一致时可省略从句的主语,而从句的谓语动词与主语是主动关系,要用

动词的ing形式。因此可填working/havingworked。【37题详解】考查并列连词。分析句子可知杰克的父母告诉他的是两句话,因此要用and来连接。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:杰克爱他的爷爷,想为他做点特别的事。dosth.forsb为某人做某事,因此本空填介词for。【3

9题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:他想起了爷爷两年前给他的名片。根据本句可知,给(give)是发生在remembered之前的事,因此是过去的过去,要用过去完成时。因此要用hadgiven。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他知道他的祖父将不再拥有那张名片上的

职位,所以他决定为他的爷爷做一张新的。decidetodosth.为固定搭配,决定/决心做某事。根据句意可知要用动词不定式。因此要用tobuild。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意:当大喜的日子来临时,杰克已经准备好了卡片。分析句子可

知是特指举行party那天,要用定冠词the。【42题详解】考查动词的时态。句意:其他人离开时,他握着爷爷的手,把礼物送给了他。从句意可知,本文讲述的是过去的事,因此要用一般过去时。故用took。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:杰克激动地说。根据

句子可知,excite是修饰动词said,而修饰动词的要用副词,因此要用其副词形式excitedly。【44题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:这是一张名片,上面写着他的新职位:全职爷爷!分析句子Itwasabusinesscardon____washisn

ewposition可知,abusinesscard是先行词,先行词在定语从句中作on的宾语,如放入句中为onthecardwashisnewposition,因此要用which。【45题详解】考查最高级。句意:嗯,我想那意味着

我是世界上最富有的人。根据句意可知,是世界上是富有的人,要用最高级,因此用rich的最高级richest。故填richest。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:完成句子(共10小题,每小题1.5分

,满分15分。)根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。46._______________byhisbehavior,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.失望于他的所作所为,我就把这些全部告诉

了我最好的朋友。【答案】Disappointed/BecauseIwasdisappointed(unit1)【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词/原因状语从句。分析句子可知,空处作句子的状语,表示原因,与主语在逻辑上是被动关系。也可使用because引导一个原因状语

从句表达,根据主句“Isaid...”可知,句子使用一般过去时,句首单词首字母注意大写,综上,故填Disappointed/BecauseIwasdisappointed。47.Hesaw_______________who

hadturnedouttowelcomehim.他看到成百的兴高采烈的学生出来迎接他。【答案】hundredsofdelighted/happy/pleasedstudents(unit2)【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知,空处是句子的宾语部分,

“成百的”使用固定短语hundredsof表达,表示约数,“兴高采烈的”使用形容词delighted/happy/pleased作定语,修饰名词students,故填hundredsofdelighted/happy/pleaseds

tudents。48._______________inAncientChinachangedtheworldforever.古代中国的四大发明永远地改变了世界。【答案】Thefourgreatinventions(Unit3)

【解析】【详解】考查名词。分析句子可知,空处是句子的主语,“四大发明”表示特指,所以使用名词词组thefourgreatinventions表达,位于句首,注意首字母大写,故填Thefourgreatinventions。49.Justlookathowherdress___________

____bythewind!Ireallycan’tbelieveshe’smadeofstone.看她裙子上被风吹出的褶皱!我简直不敢相信她是石头做的。【答案】isbeingfolded(unit4)【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。根据汉语意思可知,用现在进行时

,主语herdress与谓语(fold)之间是被动关系,因此用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone,主语是单三形式,be用is。故填isbeingfolded。50.ThosewhosawHanGan’shorsep

aintingsall_______________hisuniqueskill.看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加。【答案】sanghighpraise(s)for/spokehighlyo

f/thoughthighlyof(Unit4)【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知,空处是句子的谓语部分,结合句意可知使用一般过去时;“赞赏有加”可使用动词短语singhighpraise(s)for

或speakhighlyof/thinkhighlyof表达,故填sanghighpraise(s)for/spokehighlyof/thoughthighlyof。51._______________fromthisadventu

reisjustsheerjoy…Wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.我们从这项冒险活动中所获得的是纯粹的快乐…我们活着不是为了吃饭和挣钱。【答案】Whatweget/Thething(that)weget/All(that)weget(unit

5)【解析】【详解】考查主语从句/定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处是句子的主语,表示“我们得到的事情”,可使用主语从句whatweget表达;主语“事情”也可使用名词词组thething或者代词all表达,“我们得到的”译作一个

定语从句,修饰主语,关系词使用that,在从句中作宾语,可省略,注意首字母大写,综上,故填Whatweget/Thething(that)weget/All(that)weget。52.Recentstudiesindicatethatrisk-takin

gmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikely_______________thanothers.近日有研究指出,冒险可能是人类天性中的一部分,而有些人比其他人更可能去冒险。【答案】totakerisks(un

it5)【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。分析题干可知,设空处是“可能去冒险”的英文翻译,belikelytodosth.可能做某事,是固定搭配,“冒险”可使用动词短语“takerisks”表达,故填totakerisks。53.Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgo

odmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknew_______________crowds,discomfortanddanger.去年,数百人花了大价钱在一次他们明知道会包括拥挤、不舒适和危险的体验上。【答案】wouldinclude(unit

5)【解析】【详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知,that引导一个定语从句,先行词是anexperience,空处是从句的谓语部分,根据时间状语Lastyear并结合句意“会包括”可知,从句使用过去将来时,即would+动词原形,“包括”使用动词inclu

de表达,故填wouldinclude。54.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurred_______________.专家说这些恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。【答案】dueto/becauseofclimatechange(unit6)【解析

】【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知,空处表示“由于气候变化”,“由于”可使用短语becauseof或dueto表达,“气候变化”使用名词词组“climatechange”表达,故填dueto/becauseofclimatechange。55.But

Momsaidthat_______________,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.但是妈妈说,无论发生什么,我们都应该尽量看到事情好的一面。【答案】whateverhappens

/happened;nomatterwhathappens/happened(unit6)【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。本句为让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”可用whatever或nomatterwhat引导,此处结合上下文语境,可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填what

everhappens/happened;nomatterwhathappens/happened。第二节:书面表达(满分25分)56.你校正在组织以MySportsStory为题的英文作文比赛。请写一篇短文参赛,内

容包括:1.你喜欢的运动项目;2.日常运动情况;3.你的运动体会。注意事项:1词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】MySportsStoryGoodmorning,everyone!

I’dliketoshareyouwithmysportsstory.Ofallthesports,Iliketabletennisbest,whichisthemostpopularsportsinChina.Onweekdays,Iusuallyplaytab

letennisafterschoolandIhavelearnedmanypracticalskills.Ialsotakepartinothersportsactivitiesinourschool,includingrunning,basketballaswellasf

ootball.Onweekends,IgocyclingorclimbthehillandIhavegreatfun.Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesportshelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybra

insandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇参赛作文,介绍自己的运动情况。【详解】第一步:审题

体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应主要为一般现在时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.表明主题2.介绍相关情况1)你喜欢的运动项目。(spor

tsyoulike)2)日常运动情况。(dailyphysicalactivities)3)你的运动体会。(whatyouhavelearned)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)share…with;wouldlike;usually;prac

tical;takepartin;including;aswellas;havegreatfun;Inmyopinion;notonly…butalso…;buildup第三步:连词成句1.I’dliketoshareyouwithmysportsst

ory.2.IusuallyplaytabletennisafterschoolandIhavelearnedmanypracticalskills.3.Ialsotakepartinothersportsactivitiesinourschool,4.

includingrunning,basketballaswellasfootball.5.IgocyclingorclimbthehillandIhavegreatfun.6.Inmyopinion

,notonlydoesthesportshelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Be

sides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+

clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,

As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意

思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如:Iliketabletennisbest,whichisthemostpopularsportsinChina.这句话运用了which引导的

非限制性定语从句;部分倒装句Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesportshelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.也使用了一些固定词组

,如share…with;takepartin;notonly…butalso…等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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