【文档说明】北京市第十五中学南口学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx，共(20)页，50.271 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-3267057c401db5c354b25f5c7227117e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

十五中南口学校2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷第一部分知识应用(共两节，共30分)第一节完形填空(1-10题，每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Recently，Itookatr

iphomebytrain．Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes，whokept____1____ayoungwomaninawindowseatw

ithalittleboyonherlap．Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface，andsheimmediatelylookeddownand____2____herscarf．Asthenightworeon，peoplebegantoclosetheireye

s，buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany____3____．Thewomanlookedoverattheman．Hewasstillstaringather．Shelookedba

ckathimwithfireinhereyes．Iwasbeginningtoget____4____，too．Thetrainmovedon．Thelittleboywas____5____awakeonhismother'slap，butthewomandroppe

dofftosleep．Amomentlater，hebeganto____6____thehalf-openwindow—onelegwentoverit．Themanjumpedupand____

7____thechildjustbeforehefellout．The____8____wokeupthewoman．Sheseemedtobein____9____，andthenrealitydawne

d（显现）．“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow，”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher.．“SoIhavebeenwatc

hingthewholetime．”Thewomanwas_____10_____，andsowasI．1.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring2.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved3.A.air

B.joyC.spaceD.rest4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even6.A.dragB.climb

C.knockD.push7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.

pain10.A.astonishedB.confusedC.concernedD.inspired【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他

们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A.guiding带领；B.botheri

ng打扰；C.watching看着；D.monitoring监控。根据上文“withsharpeyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“Hewasstillstaringather．”（他仍然盯着她看。

）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选C。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A.adjusted调整；B.changed改变；C.packed包装；D.waved挥动

，根据空格处and前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能设法

休息。A.air空气；B.joy娱乐；C.space空间；D.rest休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。【4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。A.nervous紧张的；B.embarrass

ed尴尬的；C.angry生气的；D.disappointed失望的。根据withfireinhereyes以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的，故选C。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A.almost几乎；B.still仍然；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。根据butthewomandroppedofftosleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩是醒着的，推

断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A.drag拖拉；B.climb爬上；C.knock敲打；D.push推动。根据空格后onele

gwentoverit，可知小孩是在爬窗户，脚才迈了出去，故选B。7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A.grabbed抓着；B.rocked摇【晃；C.touched接触；D.picked挑选。根据be

forehefellout可知，男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去，所以要抓住他，故选A。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A.alarm闹钟；B.quarrel吵架；C.risk风险；

D.noise噪音。根据上文Themanjumpedupandgrabbedthechildjustbeforehefellout可知，男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大的动静和声音，故选D。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A.sorr

ow悲伤；B.relief减轻；C.panic恐慌；D.pain痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊

讶，我也很惊讶。A.astonished惊讶；B.confused困惑的；C.concerned关心的；D.inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofth

ewindow，”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher..“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救

了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的，故选A。第二节语法填空(11-20题，每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ZhangTianbecameav

olunteerteacher____11____avillageschoolaftergraduation.Hesaidthathehadmetwonderfulteachersfromvillagesandhe____12____(inspire鼓舞)bythem.Sohebecame

____13____volunteer.Tohissurprise,theschoolwasmuch____14____(small)thanhehadexpected.ZhangTianbroughtchange

stohisschool.Heintroducedsix____15____(subject科目)tohisstudentsandorganized(组织v.)activitiesforthem.Everyoneisvery____16

____(excite).WithZhangTian’shelp,studentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglishandtheyhad____17____(confident)inlearni

ng.Healsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hecontacted(联络v.)charityorganizations(组织n.)aboutrebuildingplaygroundand____18____(set)upalibrary.Forhim,the

villageislikehis____19____(two)home.He_____20_____(feel)sohappybecausehefollowedhisownheart.【答案】11.in12.wasin

spired13.a14.smaller15.subjects16.excited17.confidence18.setting19.second20.feels【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公张天毕业后成为

一所乡村学校的支教老师的故事。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：张天毕业后成为一所乡村学校的支教老师。由空后avillageschool为地点名词可知，此处为介词in+地点，表示“在……地方”。故填in。

【12题详解】考查动词语态。句意：他说他遇到了来自农村的优秀老师，他们给了他启发。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语he和动词inspire为被动关系，结合主句动词said可知，应为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasinspired。【13题详解】考查冠词。句意：于是他成

为了一名志愿者。根据句意以及空后volunteer为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个志愿者”，为泛指概念，结合volunteer为辅音音素开头的单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。【14题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：令他吃惊的是，这所学校比他

想象的要小得多。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填smaller。【15题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他向学生们介绍了六门课程，并为他们组织了活动。分析句子可知，此处为名词作introduced的宾语成分，结合空前six可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填subje

cts。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都很兴奋。根据句意以及空前is系动词可知，此处为修饰人的的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语修饰Everyone。故填excited。

【17题详解】考查名词。句意：在张天老师的帮助下，学生们能够用英语读、说、写，对学习充满了信心。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语haveconfidenceindoing“有信心做某事”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填confidence。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他联系了慈善组织

，想要重建操场和建立图书馆。分析句子可知，此处和and连接的rebuilding保持并列形式，共同作介词about的宾语成分，所以为动名词形式。故填setting。19题详解】考查序数词。句意：对他来说，村子就像他的第二个家。根据句意可知，此处为序数词second表示“第二个”

，作定语，修饰名词home。故填second。【20题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得很幸福，因为他听从了自己的心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上文时态可知，此处应为现在的情况，一般现在时，结合主语He为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。

故填feels。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共38分)第一节(21-34题，每题2分，共28分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAkinghadadaughterwhowasveryill.Thedoctorscouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithh

er.Onenighttheprincessdreamedthatifsheatesomespecialpearsshewouldgetwell.Inordertorecover,shehadtomeet

witheveryonewhobroughtpearstoher.Hermothersaidthatwhoeverbroughtspecialpearsthathelpedtheprincessrecover,wouldhavetheopportunity

tomarrytheprincess,ifshewantedto.Hundredsofyoungmenbroughtbasketsofpearstotheprincess.Onefarmerwhoha

dverysweetandjuicypearsaskedhissontotakeabasketofpearstotheprincess.Thesonwasn’tveryhandsome,ortall,buthewasverykind.Hewantedto

helptheprincess,althoughhedidn’tthinkshewouldwanttomarryhim.Ontheroadtotheprincesshemetabeggarwithmu

dalloverhisfaceandarms.Hefeltsorryfortheuglybeggar,andevenbeforethebeggarasked,heofferedhalfofthepearsinthebasket.Whenthesonopenedhisbasketbeforethe

princess,sheaskedwhyitwasonlyhalffilledwithpears.Hetoldherwhathadhappened.Theprincessbegantocry.Thesonapologiz

edformakinghercry,buttohissurpriseshesuddenlyhuggedhim.Theyspentthewholedaytalkingandtheprincessfeltbetteran

dbetter.Amonthlatershetoldthesonshewantedtomarryhim,andthatiswhatshedid.Thefarmercouldneverunderstandwhatwassp

ecialaboutthepearsthatthesonbroughttotheprincess.21.Theprincesslookedforspecialpearsbecause__________.A.sh

elikedtoeatpearsverymuchB.shewasdeterminedtobeadoctorC.shewantedtorecoverfromherillness【D.shepreferredtomarrytheownerofthepears22.Wh

athappenedwhenthesonmetthebeggar?A.Thebeggaraskedthesontogivehimsomepears.B.Thebeggarhelpedthesonfindsomespecialpe

ars.C.Thesonfeltsorryforthebeggarandhelpedhim.D.Thesonbroughtthebeggartomeettheprincess.23.Theprincesscriedbecause__________.A.sheonlygothalfb

asketofpearsB.shewasmovedbytheson’skindnessC.shewasworriedaboutherhealthD.shedidn’twanttomarrytheson24.Whohelpedtheprincessgetovertheilln

ess?A.Theking.B.Thedoctor.C.Theson.D.Thefarmer.【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位农夫的儿子用自己的善行救治了公主病的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段

中“Akinghadadaughterwhowasveryill.Thedoctorscouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithher.Onenighttheprincessdreamedthatifsheatesomespecialpearsshewouldgetwell.I

nordertorecover,shehadtomeetwitheveryonewhobroughtpearstoher.”（从前有一个国王，他的女儿病得很重。医生没发现她有什么毛病。一天晚上，公主梦见如果她吃了一些特殊的梨，她

就会好起来。为了恢复健康，她不得不和每个给她送梨的人见面。）可知，公主寻找特殊的梨，因为她想从疾病中恢复过来。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ontheroadtotheprincesshe

metabeggarwithmudalloverhisfaceandarms.Hefeltsorryfortheuglybeggar,andevenbeforethebeggarasked,heofferedhalfofthepearsinthebasket.”（在去公主的路上，他遇到了一个满脸

和胳膊都是泥巴的乞丐。他为这个丑陋的乞丐感到难过，甚至在乞丐问他之前，他就把篮子里的一半梨给了他。）可知，农夫的儿子遇到乞丐后，儿子很同情这个乞丐，于是帮助了他，给了他篮子里一半的梨。故选C项。【23题详解

】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenthesonopenedhisbasketbeforetheprincess,sheaskedwhyitwasonlyhalffilledwithpears.Hetoldherw

hathadhappened.Theprincessbegantocry.Thesonapologizedformakinghercry,buttohissurpriseshesuddenlyhuggedhim.”（当儿子在公主面前打开篮子时，

公主问为什么里面只有一半的梨。他把发生的事告诉了她。公主哭了起来。儿子为让她哭而道歉，但令他惊讶的是，她突然拥抱了他。）可推知，公主哭了，是因为她被农夫儿子的善良感动了。故选B项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theyspentthewholedaytalkingandtheprinc

essfeltbetterandbetter.Amonthlatershetoldthesonshewantedtomarryhim,andthatiswhatshedid.”（他们聊了一整天，公主感觉越来越好了。一个月后，她

告诉儿子她想嫁给他，她也是这么做的。）可推知，农夫的儿子帮助公主战胜了疾病。故选C项。BCISBSchoolServicesSchoolBusServiceWeprovidebusservicefortheconvenienceofstudentsandpare

nts.Theserviceconsistsofastandardservicetoandfromschool.Busesarriveatschooleachmorningatabout8:20AMandleaveschoolatabout3:45PM.Busserviceisprovidedwh

erethereareatleast3studentsperline.FoodServiceTopromotehealthy,balancedfoodchoicesusingqualityfoodsaf

etystandards,weprovideavarietyofmealsbySodexhoFoodServiceCompany.Everyday,CISBisprovidingstudentsfromGrade1toGrade12w

ithachoicebetweenaWesternSetMenuandanAsianSetMenu(pricedatRMB28-35).StudentsusetheirStudentIDCard/SmartCardforfoodservic

esatCISBCafeteria.HealthServiceTheschoolhospitalisopentoservestudentsandteachersduringschoolhoursfromMondaytoFriday.Thehospitaltreatssmallinjuries,p

erformsfirstaid,performshealthexaminationsandkeepsstudentshealthrecords.Co-operationwithfamoushospitalsaroundourschoolsu

chasSOSClinic,HongKongInternationalClinic,BeijingUnitedFamilyHospital,SDMDentalCenterenablesustoprovideservicesforaccidentemergenc

ies,medicaltrainingandeducationandseasonaldiseaseprevention,physicalcheckupsanddentalcareforallschoolmembers.LibraryServiceTheCan

adianInternationalSchoolofBeijingLibraryincludesfiction,non-fiction,andreferencematerials,magazinesandbothChi

neseandEnglishnewspapers.Inaddition,acollectionofvideosandCDsareavailableforclassroomuse.Fictionandnon-fictionmat

erialsareavailableforstudentsandteacherstoborrowonadailyand/orweeklybasis.25.Ifyouwanttotaketheschoolbus,youneedto__________.A.payatleastRMB2

8everymonthB.providehealthexaminationrecordsC.getonthebusat8:20AMeverymorningD.haveatleastanothertwo

studentsalongthesameline26.Studentsshouldpayforthemealsby__________inschoolcafeteria.A.cashB.cardC.che

queD.smartphone27.Withthehelpofschoollibrary,studentscan__________.A.keepfictionsformonthsB.searchtheInternetC.f

indvideosforclassD.takeCDsbackhome28.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom__________.A.aschoolwebsiteB.afashionmagazineC.amatchreportD.atravelguide【答

案】25.D26.B27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CISB学校的校车、餐饮、健康和图书馆等服务。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据SchoolBusService中的“Busservic

eisprovidedwherethereareatleast3studentsperline.(提供巴士服务，每条线路至少有3名学生。)”可知，如果想要乘坐校车，同一条线路上至少需要有另外两名学生。故

选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据FoodService中的“StudentsusetheirStudentIDCard/SmartCardforfoodservicesatCISBCafeteria.(学生使用学生证/智能卡在CISB自助餐厅用餐。)”可知

，学生在学校食堂用餐时需要使用学生ID卡或智能卡。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据LibraryService中的“Inaddition,acollectionofvideosandCDsareavailablefor

classroomuse.(此外，还提供了一系列视频和CD供课堂使用。)”可知，学校图书馆里有一些视频和CD可供课堂使用。故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了CISB学校的校车服务、食品服务、健康服务和图书馆服务等信息，这些内容通常会在学校网站上提供

给学生和家长。故选A。CInOctober,Itoldtheeight--year--oldsinthereligionclassIteachinPomptonLakes,NewJersey,aboutmyplan.“I’dlikeallofyoutodoextra

jobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedin

nerotherwise.”Iwantedthechildrentoexperiencethepowerofgivingandfindouttheactsofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone’slifeEarlyinThanksgivingweek,th

eboysandgirlsarrivedinclassholdingtheirhard-earnedmoneytightly.Theyhadcleanedgardens,settablesandwasheddishes.Andnowthe

ycouldn’twaittogoshopping.Ijustwatchedwhiletheydartedupanddownthesupermarketaisles.Atlastweheadedtowar

dthecheckout,pushingacartfilledwithturkeyandallthethingsneededtomakeitadeliciousfood.Thensomeonespotteda“necessity”thatsentthemracing.“Flow

ers!”Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardtheholidayplants.Ididn’tthinkitwassomethingwepreferred.Afterall,“Youcan’teatflowers.

”“ButMrs.Sherlock,wewantflowers.Andwethinkshe’lllikethispurplechrysanthemums.”Anagencyhadgivenusthenameandaddressofane

edygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Thefirstsightshesawthechrysanthemums,thewomanseemedsurprised.She’swishingitwasabagofflour,Ithought.Af

terabrieftalk,wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom

,pasttheturkey,straighttothechrysanthemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetals.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasabrightsmileon

herface.29.Whatwastheauthor’splanbeforeThanksgiving?A.Tobuysomefoodforherstudents.B.Toaskherstudentstodosomehouse

work.C.Toteachherstudentshowtocookadinner.D.Tohelpherstudentsexperiencetheeffectofgiving.30.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlin

edsentenceinparagraph6?A.Flowerscan’tbeeaten.B.Flowersarenotpracticalgifts..C.Theauthordoesn’tlikeflowers.D.T

hegrandmadoesn’tneedflowers.31.Whichofthefollowingscanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.Afriendinn

eedisafriendindeed.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsgreatjoy.【答案】29.D30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者带学生去超市

给一些有需要的人买食物，学生们也买了些花，作者觉得买花不是很值得，而他们去资助的老人看见花却非常开心。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’dlikeallofyoutodoextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”I

said.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”（我希望你们每个人都在家里做些额外的工作

来挣些钱，”我说。“然后我们会为那些可能吃不到丰盛晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物。）以及第二段“Iwantedthechildrentoexperiencethepowerofgivingandfindouttheactsofkindnes

sthatcanchangesomeone’slife.”（我想让孩子们体验到给予的力量，并发现可以改变一个人生活的善举。）可知，感恩节前作者的计划是帮助她的学生体验给予的影响。故选D项。【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”（然后我们会为那些可能吃不到丰盛晚餐的人买感恩节晚

餐的食物。）提到为那些可能吃不到丰盛晚餐的人买感恩节晚餐的食物。以及第六段中“Ididn’tthinkitwassomethingwepreferred.”（我不认为这是我们喜欢的东西。）由此可推知，划线句子“Youcan

’teatflowers.”花不能吃，在这里暗指鲜花不是实用的礼物。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Afterabrieftalk,wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseetheki

tchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,straighttothechrysanthemums.Sheputher

faceintheirpetals.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasabrightsmileonherface.”（简短交谈之后，我们回到车上。当我们系好安全带时，我们可以看到厨房

的窗户。里面的女人挥手告别，然后转身穿过房间，经过火鸡，直奔菊花。她把脸埋在花瓣里。当她抬起头时，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。）可知，文章主要讲的是作者带学生去超市给一些有需要的人买食物，学生们也买了些花，作者觉得买花不是很值得，而他们去资助的老人看见花却非常开心。故文章最好的标题是“一个小小的善举会

带来巨大的快乐。”故选D项。DIntheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasanamazingidea:thatitsapp,basedonmentalfun

ctioningresearch,canhelpdetect(探测)troublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonaperson’ssmartphoneusage—howquicklytheytypeorscroll,forinstan

ce.ThepromiseofthattechnologyhashelpedmotivateMindstrongalotsinceitlaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtouse

thecompany’sappforpatients.Mindstrongworksbycollectinginformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunningitthroughamachinetodeterminewhic

hdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatobuilda“normal”pattern—soitcanbecomparedagain

stsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitslookabnormal,theappcansendmessagestoahealthcareprovider.AndoneofMindstrong’smostencouragingre

sultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek—kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.Theappcandet

ectaseven-pointchangeontheHamiltonRatingScalefordepression(抑郁).Thatkindofdifferencecouldindicateapatientwhoisnotnor

mallydepressednowshowssignsofmildormoderate(适度的)depression,orthatapersonwithmoderatedepressionisnows

howingsignsofaveryseverecondition,knowingwhichcouldbeverypowerfulforaclinicianandforsomeonetakingcareofapatient.Doestheappliveuptoitspromi

se?There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritworks.Mostofthecompany’skeyprom

isesaren’tyetsupportedbypublished,peer-revieweddata—leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.Basedonherow

nresearch,oneexpertindigitalhealthandmoodsaidshe’sdoubtfulthatMindstrongcan,inageneralpopulation,workaswellasthecom

panypromises.MIT’sPicardsaidthatwhiletherearewaystopredictordetectmoodchanges,youusuallyneedmorethanjustasingletypeofdatatodoso.Thecompan

y’swebsitedescribesfivecompletedclinicaltrials(临床试验),butithasnotyetpublishedtheresultsofany.Onlyahandfulofotherpublishedworks—allfromthelasty

ear—haveprovedhowwellitworks.Besides,thereareplentyofissuesthatcouldaffecttypingspeed，whichMindstronghasn’tfiguredouthowtodealwithyet.Sticky

fingersafterlunch,fullhandsatanairport,wearingglovesduringwinter,orabrokenhandmightalsoaffectaperson’stypingspeed—andther

eforetheapp’sperformance.However,accordingtothecompany’sfounder,Dr.PaulDagum,they’vedoneseveralsuccessfulclinicaltestsonitsmemoryanddetectivef

unctionfordepression,foranxietyandformentaldecline.“We’reconfident,we’realreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”saidDr.Dagum.Lastyear,

Mindstrongdoubledthecompany’sworkforceto42employeesanditlaunchedapartnershipwithHarvardT.HSchoolofPublicHealthtodealwithdepressiontreatment

s.Andabout15counties—includingthecountywiththelargestpopulationintheUnitedStates,LosAngelesCounty—willbespendingabout$60millio

noverthenextfouryearstobringcompanieslikeMindstrongintotheirhealthcaresystemtohelpthemgetbetterservicestopeoplewithment

alillnesseslikedepression.32.HowdoesMindstrongpredictordetectmoodchanges?A.Bysendingsomemessagestoahealthcareprovider.B.Bycomparingagainstotherp

eople’sdataintheapp.C.Bybuildinganormalpatternofpeople’stypinghabits.D.Byanalyzingthecollectedinformationofphoneusage.33.PeopledoubtMindstrongprobab

lybecause_________.AthesingletypeofdataisnotthatenoughB.itsclinicaltrialshaven’tbeencompletedC.nobodyoutsidethe

companysupporteditD.itcan’tbeusedwhentheyareattheairport34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueforamedia.B.Toin

troduceanewapp.C.Toexplainaphenomenon.D.Toreportanevent.【答案】32.C33.A34.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在数字健康领域，总部位于硅谷

的Mindstrong脱颖而出。它有一个惊人的想法：它的应用程序基于心理功能研究，可以通过收集人们使用智能手机的数据——比如他们打字或滚动的速度——来帮助检测令人不安的心理健康模式。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

中“Mindstrongworksbycollectinginformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunningitthroughamachinetodeterminewhichdataca

npredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatobuilda“normal”pattern—soitcanbecomparedagainstsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.”（Mindstrong

的工作原理是收集人们如何打字的信息，然后通过一台机器来判断哪些数据可以预测他们的情绪状态。这个想法是用这些数据来建立一个“正常”的模式，这样它就可以与任何人在任何一天的打字习惯进行比较。）可知，Mindstrong通

过建立人们打字习惯的正常模式来预测或检测情绪变化。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“MIT’sPicardsaidthatwhiletherearewaystopredictordetectmoodchanges,you.usuallyneedmoret

hanjustasingletypeofdatatodoso.”（麻省理工学院的皮卡德说，虽然有很多方法可以预测或检测情绪变化，但你通常需要的不仅仅是单一类型的数据。）可知，人们怀疑Mindstrong可能是因为单一类型的数据不够。故选

A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Intheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasanamazingidea:thatitsapp,bas

edonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdetect(探测)troublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonaperson’ssmartphoneus

age—howquicklytheytypeorscroll,forinstance.”（在数字健康领域，总部位于硅谷的Mindstrong脱颖而出。它有一个惊人的想法：它的应用程序基于心理功能研究，可以通过收集人们使用智能手机的数据——比如他们打字或滚动的速度——来帮助检测令

人不安的心理健康模式。）可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个新的应用程序。故选B项。第二节(35-39题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThisWaytoDrea

mlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreame

rshaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.___35___Theyan

noyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestide

asandachievementsinhumanhistory.___36___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcany

oucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)fordaydreaming

arebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___37___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesof

havingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashow

erorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconce

ntrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.___38___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulid

eamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___39___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingth

ingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnot

es.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-co

ntrolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmay

behardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.【答案】35.B36.C37.E38.A39.G【解析】【导语

】本文属于说明文.本文介绍了白日做梦的概念，解释了为什么白日做梦者常常被认为粗神经，但也是某些创意和成就的背后推手。文章提出了一些有助于白日做梦的方法，以及如何避免在需要专注的时候白日做梦。最后强调，创意有时

出其不意而又不可预测。【35题详解】根据前文“Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.(白日梦者

的坏名声是他们对周围发生的事情一无所知。他们看起来健忘、笨拙。)”可知，此处强调白日梦者因为对周围发生的一切一无所知，所以看起来健忘、笨拙。B选项“Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbyt

hemselves.(他们凝视着填空，独自踱步。)”与前文承接，指出白日梦者同样因为眼神放空，来回独自踱步而导致他们坏名声。同时该选项与后文“Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.(他们

惹恼了我们，因为他们似乎忽略了我们，错过了重要的事情。)”构成并列，都在讲述白日梦者的坏名声来源，B选项符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】根据前文“Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandac

hievementsinhumanhistory.(但是，人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。)”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，强调白日梦者们取得的巨大成绩即人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的。后文应对此进行

具体说明。C选项“Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity,CokeorPost-itnotes.(没有白日梦者们，我们就不会有相对论、可乐和便利贴。)”承接前文，指出人类历史中，白日梦者们做出的成绩，符合文意。故选C。【37题详解】根据

上句“Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.(感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。)”可知，此处强调感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。后文应该解释为什么感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦。E选项

“Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.(它包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注。)”选项中的it指代前句

的动名词短语feelingsafeandrelaxed即缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注，由此会帮助你进入白日梦，符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据前文“It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsfo

rthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.(同样重要的是，知道如何在

你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦。“正念”，集中注意力，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具。)”可知，此处强调的是如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦，如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，集中注意力是一

种方式。考查逻辑关系。本段主要讲如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦。A选项“Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.(有有趣的事情可以思考也有帮助。)”可知，思考感兴趣的事情也可以帮助避免不合时宜的白日梦。此处的also与前文构成并列关

系，符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据前文“Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway(最后，你永远不知道当你大脑慢慢移动时，会有什么绝妙的想法出现)

”可知，此处强调你确定不了自己大脑在运转时会有怎样的想法出现，后文应该强调对此问题如何解决。G选项“Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinth

edaydreamzone.(因此，当你处于白日梦状态时，在身边放一个笔记本或录音机是个好主意。)”承接前文，指出应该带一个本子随时记，随时记录自己的想法。该选项符合语境。故选G。第三部分书面表达(共两节，共32分)第一节(40-43题，第40、41题每小题2分，第42题

3分，第43题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。StressItiscommonlybelievedthatonlyrichmiddle-agedbusinessmensufferfromstress.Infactany

onemaybecomeillasaresultofstress.Iftheyexperiencealotofworryoveralongperiodandtheirhealthisnotespeciallygood.Stressca

nbeafriendoranenemy:itcanwarnyouthatyouareundertoomuchpressureandshouldchangeyourwayoflife.Itcankill

youifyoudon’tnoticethewarningsignals.DoctorsagreethatitisprobablythebiggestsinglecauseofillnessintheWe

sternworld.Whenweareveryfrightenedandworried，ourbodiesproducecertainchemicalstohelpusfightwhatistroublingus.Unfortunately,theseche

micalsproducetheenergyneededtorunawayfastfromanobjectoffear,andinmodernlifethat’softenimpossible.Ifwedon’tuseupthe

sechemicals,orifweproducetoomanyofthem,theymayactuallyharmus.的Thepartsofthebodythataremostaffectedbystressarethestomach,heart,skin,headandback.

Stresscancausecaraccidents,heartattacks,andalcoholism,andmayevendrivepeopletosuicide.Ourlivingandworkingconditionsmayputusunderstress.Overcrow

dinginlargecities,trafficjams,competitionforjobs,worryaboutthefuture,anybigchangesinourlives,maycausestr

ess.SomeBritishdoctorshavepointedoutthatoneofBritain’sworstwavesofinfluenzahappenedsoonafterthenewcoinscameinto

use.Alsoifyouhavechangedjobsormovedhouseinrecentmonthsyouaremorelikelytofallillthanifyouhaven’t.Andmorepeoplecommitsuicideintimesofinflation.Aswi

thallillnesses,preventionisbetterthancure.Ifyoufindyoucan’trelax,itisasignofdanger.“Whenyou’retakingworkhome,when

youcan’tenjoyaneveningwithfriends,whenyouhaven’ttimeforoutdoorexercise—thatisthetimetostopandaskyourselfwhetheryourpre

sentlifereallysuitsyou.”Saysonefamilydoctor.Thenit’stimetojoinarelaxationclass,ortakeupdancing,paintingorgar

dening.”40.Whatoftenleadstopeople’sillnessinwesterncountriesaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________

_______41.SomeBritishdoctorshavepointedoutthatoneofBritain’sworstwavesofinfluenzahappenedsoonafterthenewcoinscameintouse

.Whyisthisexamplegiven?__________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichparti

sfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Findingcureisthemostimportantthingtoanyillnesses.__

________________________________________________________________43.Whattipsdoyougivetoletoutstresswhenwefacechallenge?_______

___________________________________________________________【答案】40.Stress.41.Toshowthatbigchangesinlifemaycausestress.42

.Findingcureisthemostimportantthingtoanyillnesses.Becausenoteverydiseasehasacure,preventingillnessismoreimportantthancuringit.43.

Exercisecanhelpreducestressandanxiety,andimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanhelpyoureducestressandanxiety,andpro

videyouwithemotionalsupport.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了压力、其原因和有害影响，并提供了一些应对压力的建议。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Infactanyonem

aybecomeillasaresultofstress.(事实上，任何人都可能因为压力而生病。)”和第三段“DoctorsagreethatitisprobablythebiggestsinglecauseofillnessintheWesternworld.(医生们一

致认为，这可能是西方世界最大的单一致病原因。)”可知，在西方国家，压力可能是导致人们生病的最大的单一原因。故答案为Stress.【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第五段“Ourlivingandworkingconditionsmayputusunderstress.Overc

rowdinginlargecities,trafficjams,competitionforjobs,worryaboutthefuture,anybigchangesinourlives,maycausestress.

(我们的生活和工作条件可能使我们处于压力之下。大城市的过度拥挤，交通堵塞，工作竞争，对未来的担忧，我们生活中的任何重大变化，都可能导致压力。)”可知，作者给出这个例子是为了说明我们生活中的重大变化可能会导致压力。故答案为Toshowthatbigchangesinlifemaycaus

estress.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Aswithallillnesses,preventionisbetterthancure.(和所有疾病一样，预防胜于治疗。)”可知，对于所有疾病来说，预防比治疗更重要，因为并非所有疾病都是找到治疗方法。故答案为Find

ingcureisthemostimportantthingtoanyillnesses.Becausenoteverydiseasehasacure,preventingillnessismoreimportantthancuringit.【43题详解】开放题。要求考生写出当

我们面临挑战时的减压建议，言之有理即可。参考答案为Exercisecanhelpreducestressandanxiety,andimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycan

helpyoureducestressandanxiety,andprovideyouwithemotionalsupport.第二节作文(44题，共20分)44.假如你是红星中学高一年级的学生李华，请写信给你的英国朋友Jim介绍你参加

居庸关研学活动的情况，信的内容包括：1.出发和结束时间；2.具体的活动内容；3.你的收获。参考词汇：居庸关JuyongPass研学活动fieldtripactivity注意：1.词数不少于100。2.开头和结尾已给

出，不计入总词数。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,Howhaveyoubeen?Irecentlyparticipat

edinafieldtripactivityatJuyongPass,andIthoughtI’dsharemyexperiencewithyou.Thefieldtripstartedat8amonSaturdayandendedat5

pm.Duringthetrip,wevisitedthefamousJuyongPass,whichisanimportantpartoftheGreatWall.Wehikedalongthehistorictrail,stoppingtoadmirethebea

utifulsceneryandlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofthearea.Wealsoparticipatedinavarietyofactivities,includingaguidedt

ourofthepass,atraditionalChineseculturalperformance,andahands-onactivitywherewelearnedhowtomaketraditionalChinesehandicrafts.Overal

l,thefieldtripwasagreatopportunityformetolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Ialsogainedagreaterappreciationforthenatu

ralbeautyandculturaldiversityofChina.Bestregards,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，向他介绍参加居庸关研学活动的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：parti

cipatedin→takepartin开始：start→begin总的来说：Overall→Insummary一瞬间：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Overall,thefieldtripwasagreatopportunityformetole

arnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.拓展句：Overall,thefieldtripwasagreatopportunityfromwhichIlearnmoreaboutChinesehistorya

ndculture.【点睛】[高分句型1]Duringthetrip,wevisitedthefamousJuyongPass,whichisanimportantpartoftheGreatWall.(运用了which引导的

非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Wealsoparticipatedinavarietyofactivities,includingaguidedtourofthepass,atraditionalChineseculturalperformance

,andahands-onactivitywherewelearnedhowtomaketraditionalChinesehandicrafts.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)