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高三英语（第1页共4页）宁夏六盘山高级中学2023届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷命题教师:李霞、武小军注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置，并将核对后的条形码贴在答题卡

条形码区域内。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.做答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题上、超出答题区域或非题号对应区域的答案一律

无效。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herbasketballskills.B.Theresultofthelastmatch.C.HerperformanceintheOly

mpics.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inastore.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sophieboughtanewapartment.B.Sophi

ecanbeinformedatthemeeting.C.Sophieshouldn’tbebotheredbyanyone.4.Whydoesthemancomplain?A.Thecarmovestooslowly.B.Hedis

likestravelingbycar.C.Ithasbeensnowingforanhour.5.HowmanygoalsdidMike’sschoolscoreinthegame?A.3.B.2.C

.1.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Hungry.C.Exhausted.7.Whatdoesthemanwant

towatchrightnow?A.Amusicprogramme.B.Amovie.C.Asportsmatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff?A.At3:30.B.At4:00.C.At5:30.9

.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Touristandguide.C.Husbandandwife.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Afestival.B.Abirthday.C.Avacation.11.Whatistheman?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.12.Wh

atwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?A.SinganEnglishsong.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.Deliveraspeech.听第9段材料，回答第13至

16题。13.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthenewsupermarket?A.TheFoodsoftheWorldsection.B.Thestate-of-the-artdesign.C.Thenaturalgoods,meatandproduc

e.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthestaffinthenewsupermarket?A.Impatient.B.Great.C.Inexperienced.15.Whereisthetoydepartment?A.Infronto

fthecafeteria.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Behindtheseafoodsection.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodotomorrow?A.Waitforhimatthebusstop.B.Givehima

morningcall.C.Goshoppingwithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthedancestudios?A.Theyarespacious.B.Theyhavebigmirrors.C.Theyof

ferroomfordrinks.18.WhereistheSkateCenter?A.It’sbehindthetenniscourts.B.It’snexttothechangingrooms.C.It’soppositetheswimmingpool.19.Whatshould16-y

ear-oldsdofirsttojointheleisurecenter?A.Payanannualfeeof$200.B.Gettheirparents’permission.C.Fillinaformwithpersonalinformation.20.H

owmuchshouldyoupayeachtimeyouattendtheclasses?A.$40.B.$21.C.$20.高三英语（第2页共4页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARobotsciencefictionhaslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyofthese

titlesforfree,youcandosowithAudible’sone-monthfreetrial.ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.I,RobotTheauthorofI,Robot,Isa

acAsimov,isanindisputablegiantwithintheworldofrobotsciencefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,Robotisalandmarkwork

ofrobotsci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobotsandtheirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheirconceptionthrou

ghtothepossiblereplacementofhumanity.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep？DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?isanabsolutelandmarkwor

kofrobotsciencefictionandhasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner.

Thestory'sheroistaskedwithhuntingdownsentientrobotsthathavegoneimmoral.TheNightSessionsTheNightSessionsbyKenMacLeodenvisionsaworldinwhich

religionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebeenpushedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalsoaworldpopulatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutar

eoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.SeaofRustSeaofRustissetinafutureworldinwhichhumanityhasbeentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialinte

lligencesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligen

cesystemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvivalandanoptimisticadventure.21.Whichbookhasbecomemorepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie

？A.I,RobotB.SeaofRustC.TheNightSessionsD.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep？22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust？A

.Itissetinaworldfullofrobots.B.Itisastoryofhumansurvival.C.Itisaboutaharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.D.It'saboutrobo

tsandhumansfightingforcontrol.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Abookreview.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite

.D.Ajournalofliterarycriticism.BAgroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturned

intocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyo

fcups—porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Meanwhiletheprofessorstoodnearbywatching.Whenallthestudentshad

acupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeentakenup,theplainandcheaponesbeingleftbehind.Iti

snormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,whichisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.”“Beassuredthatthecupitselfadd

snoqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,butyoucons

ciouslywentforthebestcups…Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother'scups.”“Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee；thejobs，moneyandposit

ioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine,norchangethequalityofthelifewelive.Sometimes,

byconcentratingonlyonthecup，wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Savor（品味）thecoffee，notthecups!Don'tletthecupsdriveyou

…enjoythecoffeeinstead.”Afterlisteningtohiswords,thestudentstastedcoffeecarefullyandfounditmoredeliciousthanever.24.Whydidtheprofessortakeo

utvariouscupswithalargepotofcoffee？A.Toshowhiswealth.B.Tooffermorechoicestostudents.C.Totellstudentsthephilosophyoflife.D.Tomatchdifferen

tcoffeetastes.25.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthesourceofthestudents'problemsandstress?A.Lookingfor

goodjobs.B.Pursuingperfection.C.Buyingabighouse.D.Searchingfornicecompanions.26.Whydidstudentseyeeachother'scups？A.Toexchange

theircoffeewithothers.B.Onlytotalkabouttheircoffee.C.Tointendtohaveothers'cups.D.Tomakesuretheirowncupswerebe

tter.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Learntoenjoyyourlife.B.Cupsarenothing.C.Coffeeisthebest.D.Theappearanceiseverything.CA

smallgroupofpaleontologists（古生物学家）recentlydiscovered10speciesofancientmammalspreviouslyunknowntosciencewiththehelp

ofanenormousnumberofhelpersattheirdigsite:ants.ThestudyofancientmammalsshedsnewlightonthediversityofmammalsthatexistedinNorthAme

ricaaround33millionto35millionyearsago,whentheclimatewaschangingdrastically.Italsopaysattentiontotheharvesterants,withwhichresearchersha

velonghadalove-haterelationship.“Theantsarenotfantasticwhenthey'rebitingyou,"saidSamanthaHopkins,aprofessorofEarthSciencesattheUnive

rsityofOregon.“ButI’vegottoappreciatethembecausetheymakemyjobawholeloteasier.”Mostspeciesofharvestera

ntsliveinsubterraneancavesthatsitbeneathasmallhillofdirt.Theystrengthenthedirtbycoveringitwithbitsofrockandothertoughmater

ials.Theantshavebeenknowntotraveloverahundredfeetfromtheircavesandtodigsixfeetdeepinpursuitofmaterialsthathelpsecuretheircaves.Themateria

lsincludefossils.Harvesterantscancarrymaterials10timesto50timestheweightoftheirbody,althoughtheydonotweighverymuch,sotheheaviestfossiltheyc

ancollectweighslessthantheaveragepill.Giventhesize,harvesteranthillsarehotspotsforwhatscientistscallmicrovertebrate（微型脊椎动物）fossil

s,whichareanimalfossilstoosmalltoseewithoutamicroscope.Foroveracentury,scientistslikeDr.Hopkinshavefoundsediment（沉积物）offthesidesofha

rvesteranthillsinsearchofthesefossils,makingit高三英语（第3页共4页）easiertofindlargenumbersoffossilizedmammalteethwithoutspendinghoursinthefieldsiftingth

roughsandanddirt.28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparetwodifferentspecies.B.Tointroduceakindofantasahelper.C.Topro

videevidencefordiscoveries.D.Topromoteawarenessofmammalprotection.29.Whichaspectmayinfluencethediversityofmammalsinthepast?A.Cavemateri

als.B.Dirtlocations.C.Antnumbers.D.Climatechange.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subterranean”meaninparagraph3?A.Mountainous.B.Suburban.C.Underground.D

.Coastal.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheharvesterantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theircavesaremilesdeep.B.Theycancarrypill

saround.C.Materialswithfossilsaretheirfood.D.Fossilsmaybefoundaroundtheirhills.DOurscreensgiveoutallkindsoflight,especiallybluelight.B

luelight,theargumentgoes,canaffectyoureyehealth,yoursleepingpatterns,andyourhealth.Bluelightglasses—

technicallytheyshouldbecalled"bluelightblockingglasses"—filterout(过滤)bluelight,lettingintheotherwavelengthsoflight,thu

stheoreticallyreducingthedangerthatbluelightpresents.Bluelightglassesaredesignedtoreducewhat'sknownasdigitaleyestrain（

疲劳），orDES.TherearemanysymptomsassociatedwithDES,includingheadaches,dryeyes,andunclearvision.Howeffectivearebluelightglas

ses?We'llstartwiththebadnews:thereisnoevidencethatbluelightglasseshaveanyeffectoneyestrainfromdigitalscreens.Infact,oneB

ritishglassesdealerwasfinedforindicatingthatbluelightglassescanprotectagainstDES,giventhatthere'snoscientificevidenceofthis.What'smoreli

kelyisthatDESiscausedbyoveruse,ormisuseofeyes.Afterall,thesunisasubstantiallymorepowerfulproviderofbluelightthanourscreens,andithasbeende

cidedlyprovedthatDESisn'tassociatedwiththesunatall.ThegeneralagreementisthatDESiscausedbyspendingtoolong,sta

ringtoohard,andsittingtooclosetoourscreens.HealthexpertsgenerallyrecommendtakingbreakstopreventDES,ratherthanrelyingon

bluelightglasses.Butthereisonethingthatbluelightglassesmighthelpwith.Somestudieshaveindicatedthatbluelightcanbebadforourcircadianrhyth

ms(生理节奏).Inotherwords，exposuretobluelightcouldmakeithardertofallasleep.Therehaven'tbeenenoughstudiesto

tellifbluelightglasses,wornforafewhoursbeforebed,couldhelpyousleepbetter,butit'snotoutofthequestion.

Thatsaid，thereareinterestingreportsofpeoplelovingtheirbluelightglasses.Evenifit'sjusttheplacebo(安慰剂)effect，thatcanbeincrediblypowerful,

andifitworksonyou,keepdoingit.32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs1and2?A.Bluelightisbeneficialtohealth.B.It'sadvisabletotakebreakstopreventD

ES.C.BluelightglassescanprotectagainstDES.D.Bluelightmainlycomesfromthescreens.33.WhatisDESlikelycausedby?A.Poor-qualitysunglas

ses.B.Improperuseofeyes.C.Theblindingsunlight.D.Thesmallsizeofscreens.34.WhatcanweknowaboutbluelightglassesfromParagraph3?A

.Theyreduceeyestrain.B.Theyaffectcircadianrhythms.C.Theymaybehelpfulforsleep.D.Theyhelptoseethingsmoreclearly.35.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetobluelightglasses?A.Objective.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余

选项。ThebestMondaymorningbeginsonSundayevening.WhileallyouwanttodoisrestandrelaxonSunday,there'ssomethingtobedoneaboutplanning

aheadforyourweek.36Notonlywillithelplowerstressandanxietylevels,butit'llalsoremindyouthatyoucandoanyth

ingyouputyourmindto.It'sSunday,sowhat？Loveyourcareerandloveyourselfwhenyouloveyourjob.Sundayisjustanotherchancetoa

chieveyourgoals.YouneedtomakeyourSundayto-dolist.37Identifyyourmostimportanttasks.Openyourplanner(计划薄)andstartbyidentifyingyourmostimportanttask.38So

it'sbettertoplanouthowyou'regoingtoachievethemandwritetheminyourplanneraheadoftime.Sundayeveningistheperfecttimetodothat.

Getitoutofyourhead.Takesomepaperoranotebookandwritedownabsolutelyeverythingyouneedtododuringtheweek.Ify

ousetdownallyouneedtodoandarrangethemproperly,youcanhaveasuccessfulweek.39Youcandecidewhichyouneedtokeepandwhichyouwanttogetridof.40Th

erearealwaysannoyinglittlethingsthattakeawayfromtimeonMonday.Youcancheckthroughyouremails,quicklycreatesomere

portsanddothethingsthatusuallytakeawayfromyourbusyMonday.Onceyou'vecreatedmoretimeinyourschedulebytakingaf

ewthingsoutofyourMondayto-dolist,you'llhavemoretimetostayontopoftheweekandgeteverythingdone.A.Createmorehoursinyourday.B.Organizeyourlifepr

operly.C.Gettingeverythingreadybeforehandhelpsalot.D.Followmetomakeafewlittleadjustments.E.Makealistofallthepeopleyouneedtomakemoret

imefor.F.TheremustbeoneortwothingsthatyoureallyneedtogetaheadofonMonday.G.Thebeautyinthiscomesfrombeingabletolookatyourtask

sobjectively.第三部分：语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。LastMayIbou

ghtsomesweetpotatoesforfood.Severaldayslater,atuber(块茎)leftinthekitchenwassprouting(发芽).Thinkingitwa

sawasteofmoneytothrowitaway,I41thetuberintoapothopingthatitmighttakerootand42somethingthatcouldbeputonthe

dinnertable.43,thetuberdidtakerootandbegantogrow.InthefollowingmonthsI44itwhennecessaryanditgrewverywell.Seeing

thatitwasautumnandtheplantwouldnotgrowanylonger,Idecidedto45.Ipulledouttheplant,whichtooksome46andbegantodigwithmyf

ingerstoseeiftherewasanytuberinthepot.Whenmyfingerscouldalmost47thebottomofthepot,Itooktherootandpulleditcarefully,forthepotatoco

uld48easily.Asalmostnoearthwasleft,ItriedtopullagainandagainbutIfailedtoliftitup.In49，高三英语（第4页共4页）Ipushedthepotoveran

dfoundtherootwasoutsidethepot!Ithadgrownthroughoneoftheholesinthebottomofthepot.ThenandthereIchangedmyopi

nionofthisplant,fortheseeminglyweakplantgainedthe50ofme.VerycarefullyI51allthesoiloutofthepot,52therootmightbeharmedorbroken.Holdingtheroot,Iwasdeepi

nthought.Therootoutsidethepotlookedlikea53andstrongfingerofanoldfarmerwhohad54hiswaytomakealiving.Theendoftherootwasdarkgr

ayand55.Obviously，thepeel（皮）musthavebeenremovedduringitsstrugglewiththe56oftheheavypot.Itstruckmethatthetuber,

thoughseriously57,hadstruggledhardanditseemedthatithadnever58.Suchisasweetpotato,anordinary-lookingplantwith59character

istics.ItmanagedtogrowwhereIthoughtitwasalmostimpossibleto60.41.A.cutB.cookedC.ruinedD.buried42.A.protectB.replaceC.produc

eD.reduce43.A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.AwfullyD.Generally44.A.threwB.bentC.boughtD.watered45.A.attemptB.harvestC.performD.pract

ise46.A.energyB.forceC.effortD.action47.A.moveB.touchC.leaveD.follow48.A.growB.fallC.breakD.stand49.A.puzzlementB.shameC.excitementD.

relief50.A.rewardB.envyC.victoryD.respect51.A.emptiedB.beatC.kickedD.laid52.A.meaningB.fearingC.insis

tingD.promising53.A.delicateB.frozenC.thickD.clean54.A.lostB.foughtC.disturbedD.saved55.A.skinlessB.uselessC.facelessD.endless56.A.positionB.de

pthC.natureD.pressure57.A.destroyedB.pollutedC.woundedD.attacked58.A.giveninB.gonedownC.takenoffD.setout59.A.reliableB.gentleC.strangeD.tough60.A.c

rossB.existC.achieveD.keep第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YoungChineseconsumersarebecomingfansofh

ome-madebrandsandturningtheirbackonforeignproducts.Accordingtoarecentsurveybyweniuan.com,about96%ofthe61._________(interview)youngpeoples

aidtheywerewillingtopurchaseguochaoproducts,whichrefertoproductsproducedbyhomegrownbrands.Atthesametime,91.6%ofthemexpressedtheir62._____

____(expectation)formorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChineseculturethanbefore.Overthepastdecade,Chinesefood,drinkandpersonalca

rebrands63._________(expand)theirmarketshareby3.3%tonearly70%.64._________(gradual),theopinionthatforeignproductsaresuperiorhasbeenabandonedbyC

hineseyoungsters.Theagegroupoftheintervieweesrangedfromthepost-90sgeneration65.__________thepost-2000sgeneration.Un

likeoldergenerations66._________mightfavorWesterncultureandbrands,youngChinesepeople67._________(raise)whenthecountry'seconom

ywastakingoff,sotheytendtohavestrongconfidenceintheir68._________(nation)identityandculture.Theyoungpeople,whonowadayshaveaccessto69._________widevar

ietyofChina'sculturalheritages,arecarryingtheresponsibilityof70._________(spread)Chineseculture.Obviously,they'rereallyd

oingwell.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同学相互修改作文。假设以下文章为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文章中共有10

处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstageinone'slife.Itwon'tbelongwhenIgraduate.NowIha

vemanythingstoshareaboutmyfellows.Firstofall,I'dliketoexpressmythanktothosewholentmeahandwhenIwasdisappointing.Itwastheirkindnesswhichhelpedme

regainmyself-confidencewhenIlostmyheart.Beside,Iwasanxiouslytoclearupsomemisunderstandingwithmyfriendsinordertokeepourfriendshipsforever.With

theNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,Istronglyrecommendthatwecouldvaluetimeandredoubleeffo

rtstostudysothatwecangetintouniversitythatwehavebeendreamingof.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为“中国文化中的传统

美德”的英语线上交流活动，请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：1、介绍中国传统美德（至少两个方面）；2、期待进行更多交流。参考词汇：美德virtue注意：1、词数100左右，首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello，everyone!____

________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

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