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高三英语（第1页共4页）宁夏六盘山高级中学2023届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷命题教师:李霞、武小军注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置，并将核对后的条形码贴在答题卡条形码区域内。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签

字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.做答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试题上、超出答题区域或非题号对应区域的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5

段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herbasketbal

lskills.B.Theresultofthelastmatch.C.HerperformanceintheOlympics.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Ina

store.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sophieboughtanewapartment.B.Sophiecanbeinformedatthemeeting.C.Sophieshouldn’tbebothered

byanyone.4.Whydoesthemancomplain?A.Thecarmovestooslowly.B.Hedislikestravelingbycar.C.Ithasbeensnowingforanhour.5.HowmanygoalsdidMike’ss

choolscoreinthegame?A.3.B.2.C.1.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Hungry.C.Exhaus

ted.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttowatchrightnow?A.Amusicprogramme.B.Amovie.C.Asportsmatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff?A.A

t3:30.B.At4:00.C.At5:30.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Touristandguide.C.Husban

dandwife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Afestival.B.Abirthday.C.Avacation.11.Whatistheman?A.Asinger.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.12.Wh

atwilltheheadmasterdobeforetheparty?A.SinganEnglishsong.B.Sharehisresolutions.C.Deliveraspeech.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabout

thenewsupermarket?A.TheFoodsoftheWorldsection.B.Thestate-of-the-artdesign.C.Thenaturalgoods,meatandproduce.14.Whatdoesthewomanthin

kofthestaffinthenewsupermarket?A.Impatient.B.Great.C.Inexperienced.15.Whereisthetoydepartment?A.Infrontofthecafeteria.B.Onth

ethirdfloor.C.Behindtheseafoodsection.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodotomorrow?A.Waitforhimatthebusstop.B.Givehimamorningcall.C.Goshoppingwithh

im.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthedancestudios?A.Theyarespacious.B.Theyhavebigmirrors.C.Theyofferroomfordrinks.18.Wherei

stheSkateCenter?A.It’sbehindthetenniscourts.B.It’snexttothechangingrooms.C.It’soppositetheswimmingpool.19.Wha

tshould16-year-oldsdofirsttojointheleisurecenter?A.Payanannualfeeof$200.B.Gettheirparents’permission.C.Fillinaformwithpersonalinfo

rmation.20.Howmuchshouldyoupayeachtimeyouattendtheclasses?A.$40.B.$21.C.$20.高三英语（第2页共4页）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3

0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARobotsciencefictionhaslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyofthesetitlesforfree,you

candosowithAudible’sone-monthfreetrial.ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.I,RobotTheauthorofI,Robot,IsaacAsimov,isanindisputablegian

twithintheworldofrobotsciencefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,Robotisalandmarkworkofrobotsci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobot

sandtheirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheirconceptionthroughtothepossiblereplacementofhumanity.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricShe

ep？DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?isanabsolutelandmarkworkofrobotsciencefictionandhasgainedevengreater

recognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner.Thestory'sheroistaskedwithhuntingdownsentien

trobotsthathavegoneimmoral.TheNightSessionsTheNightSessionsbyKenMacLeodenvisionsaworldinwhichreligionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebeenpus

hedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalsoaworldpopulatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutareoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.SeaofRustSeaofRustisset

inafutureworldinwhichhumanityhasbeentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialintelligencesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworld

withoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvivalandanop

timisticadventure.21.Whichbookhasbecomemorepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie？A.I,RobotB.SeaofRustC.TheNightSessionsD.DoAndroidsDreamofEl

ectricSheep？22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust？A.Itissetinaworldfullofrobots.B.Itisastoryofhumansurvival.C.Itisabout

aharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.D.It'saboutrobotsandhumansfightingforcontrol.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Abookreview.B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsi

te.D.Ajournalofliterarycriticism.BAgroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoo

nturnedintocomplaintsaboutstressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithala

rgepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups—porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass—tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Meanwhiletheprofessorstoodnearbywat

ching.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Ifyouhavenoticed,allthenice-lookingexpensivecu

pshavebeentakenup,theplainandcheaponesbeingleftbehind.Itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,whichisthesourceofyourproblemsandstress.”“Bea

ssuredthatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcasesitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatal

lofyoureallywantiscoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciouslywentforthebestcups…Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother'scup

s.”“Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee；thejobs，moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,andthetypeofcupwehavedoe

snotdefine,norchangethequalityofthelifewelive.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecup，wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Savor（品味）thecoffee，not

thecups!Don'tletthecupsdriveyou…enjoythecoffeeinstead.”Afterlisteningtohiswords,thestudentstastedcoffeecarefullyandfoundi

tmoredeliciousthanever.24.Whydidtheprofessortakeoutvariouscupswithalargepotofcoffee？A.Toshowhiswealth.B.Tooffermorechoices

tostudents.C.Totellstudentsthephilosophyoflife.D.Tomatchdifferentcoffeetastes.25.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthesourceo

fthestudents'problemsandstress?A.Lookingforgoodjobs.B.Pursuingperfection.C.Buyingabighouse.D.Searchingforni

cecompanions.26.Whydidstudentseyeeachother'scups？A.Toexchangetheircoffeewithothers.B.Onlytotalkabouttheircoffee.C.Tointendtohaveothers'

cups.D.Tomakesuretheirowncupswerebetter.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Learntoenjoyyourlife.B.Cups

arenothing.C.Coffeeisthebest.D.Theappearanceiseverything.CAsmallgroupofpaleontologists（古生物学家）recently

discovered10speciesofancientmammalspreviouslyunknowntosciencewiththehelpofanenormousnumberofhelpersattheirdigsite:ants.Thestudyofancientmammalsshedsn

ewlightonthediversityofmammalsthatexistedinNorthAmericaaround33millionto35millionyearsago,whentheclimatewaschangingdrastical

ly.Italsopaysattentiontotheharvesterants,withwhichresearchershavelonghadalove-haterelationship.“Theantsarenotfantasticwhenthey'rebitingyou,"sa

idSamanthaHopkins,aprofessorofEarthSciencesattheUniversityofOregon.“ButI’vegottoappreciatethembecausetheymakemyjobawholeloteasier.”Mo

stspeciesofharvesterantsliveinsubterraneancavesthatsitbeneathasmallhillofdirt.Theystrengthenthedirtbycoveringitwithbitsofrockandother

toughmaterials.Theantshavebeenknowntotraveloverahundredfeetfromtheircavesandtodigsixfeetdeepinpursuitofmaterialstha

thelpsecuretheircaves.Thematerialsincludefossils.Harvesterantscancarrymaterials10timesto50timestheweig

htoftheirbody,althoughtheydonotweighverymuch,sotheheaviestfossiltheycancollectweighslessthantheaveragepill.Giventhe

size,harvesteranthillsarehotspotsforwhatscientistscallmicrovertebrate（微型脊椎动物）fossils,whichareanimalfossilstoosmalltoseewithouta

microscope.Foroveracentury,scientistslikeDr.Hopkinshavefoundsediment（沉积物）offthesidesofharvesteranthillsinsearchofthesefossils,makingit高三英语（第3页共4页）eas

iertofindlargenumbersoffossilizedmammalteethwithoutspendinghoursinthefieldsiftingthroughsandanddirt.2

8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparetwodifferentspecies.B.Tointroduceakindofantasahelper.C.Toprovideevidencefordi

scoveries.D.Topromoteawarenessofmammalprotection.29.Whichaspectmayinfluencethediversityofmammalsinthepast?A.Cavematerials.B.Dirtlocation

s.C.Antnumbers.D.Climatechange.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subterranean”meaninparagraph3?A.Mountainous.B.Suburban.C.Underground

.D.Coastal.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheharvesterantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theircavesaremilesdeep.B.Theycancarrypillsaround.C.Materialsw

ithfossilsaretheirfood.D.Fossilsmaybefoundaroundtheirhills.DOurscreensgiveoutallkindsoflight,especiallybluelight.Bluelight,theargum

entgoes,canaffectyoureyehealth,yoursleepingpatterns,andyourhealth.Bluelightglasses—technicallytheyshouldbec

alled"bluelightblockingglasses"—filterout(过滤)bluelight,lettingintheotherwavelengthsoflight,thustheoreticallyreducingthedangerthatbluelightpr

esents.Bluelightglassesaredesignedtoreducewhat'sknownasdigitaleyestrain（疲劳），orDES.Therearemanysymptomsassoc

iatedwithDES,includingheadaches,dryeyes,andunclearvision.Howeffectivearebluelightglasses?We'llstartwiththebadnews:thereisnoevidence

thatbluelightglasseshaveanyeffectoneyestrainfromdigitalscreens.Infact,oneBritishglassesdealerwasfinedforindicatingthatbluelightglassescanpro

tectagainstDES,giventhatthere'snoscientificevidenceofthis.What'smorelikelyisthatDESiscausedbyoveruse,ormisus

eofeyes.Afterall,thesunisasubstantiallymorepowerfulproviderofbluelightthanourscreens,andithasbeendecid

edlyprovedthatDESisn'tassociatedwiththesunatall.ThegeneralagreementisthatDESiscausedbyspendingtoolong,staringtoohard,andsittingtooclosetooursc

reens.HealthexpertsgenerallyrecommendtakingbreakstopreventDES,ratherthanrelyingonbluelightglasses.Butthereisonethingthatbluelightglasses

mighthelpwith.Somestudieshaveindicatedthatbluelightcanbebadforourcircadianrhythms(生理节奏).Inotherwords，exposuretoblueligh

tcouldmakeithardertofallasleep.Therehaven'tbeenenoughstudiestotellifbluelightglasses,wornforafewhour

sbeforebed,couldhelpyousleepbetter,butit'snotoutofthequestion.Thatsaid，thereareinterestingreportsofpeopleloving

theirbluelightglasses.Evenifit'sjusttheplacebo(安慰剂)effect，thatcanbeincrediblypowerful,andifitworksonyou,keepdoingit.32.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph

s1and2?A.Bluelightisbeneficialtohealth.B.It'sadvisabletotakebreakstopreventDES.C.BluelightglassescanprotectagainstDES.D.Bluelightmainlycomesfr

omthescreens.33.WhatisDESlikelycausedby?A.Poor-qualitysunglasses.B.Improperuseofeyes.C.Theblindingsunlight.D.Thes

mallsizeofscreens.34.WhatcanweknowaboutbluelightglassesfromParagraph3?A.Theyreduceeyestrain.B.Theyaffect

circadianrhythms.C.Theymaybehelpfulforsleep.D.Theyhelptoseethingsmoreclearly.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetobluelight

glasses?A.Objective.B.Opposed.C.Indifferent.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为

多余选项。ThebestMondaymorningbeginsonSundayevening.WhileallyouwanttodoisrestandrelaxonSunday,there'ssomethingtob

edoneaboutplanningaheadforyourweek.36Notonlywillithelplowerstressandanxietylevels,butit'llalsoremindyouthatyoucand

oanythingyouputyourmindto.It'sSunday,sowhat？Loveyourcareerandloveyourselfwhenyouloveyourjob.Sundayisjustanotherchancetoachiev

eyourgoals.YouneedtomakeyourSundayto-dolist.37Identifyyourmostimportanttasks.Openyourplanner(计划薄)andstartbyident

ifyingyourmostimportanttask.38Soit'sbettertoplanouthowyou'regoingtoachievethemandwritetheminyourplanneraheadoftime.Sundayeveningisthep

erfecttimetodothat.Getitoutofyourhead.Takesomepaperoranotebookandwritedownabsolutelyeverythingyouneedtodod

uringtheweek.Ifyousetdownallyouneedtodoandarrangethemproperly,youcanhaveasuccessfulweek.39Youcandecidewhichyouneedtokeepandwhich

youwanttogetridof.40TherearealwaysannoyinglittlethingsthattakeawayfromtimeonMonday.Youcancheckthroughyouremails,

quicklycreatesomereportsanddothethingsthatusuallytakeawayfromyourbusyMonday.Onceyou'vecreatedmoretimeinyourschedulebyt

akingafewthingsoutofyourMondayto-dolist,you'llhavemoretimetostayontopoftheweekandgeteverythingdone.A.Create

morehoursinyourday.B.Organizeyourlifeproperly.C.Gettingeverythingreadybeforehandhelpsalot.D.Followmetomakeafewlittleadjustments.E

.Makealistofallthepeopleyouneedtomakemoretimefor.F.TheremustbeoneortwothingsthatyoureallyneedtogetaheadofonMonday.G.Thebeautyinthiscomesfrom

beingabletolookatyourtasksobjectively.第三部分：语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。LastMayIbou

ghtsomesweetpotatoesforfood.Severaldayslater,atuber(块茎)leftinthekitchenwassprouting(发芽).Thinkingitwasawasteofmoneytothrowitaway

,I41thetuberintoapothopingthatitmighttakerootand42somethingthatcouldbeputonthedinnertable.43,thetuberdidtakerootandbegantogrow.Inthefollow

ingmonthsI44itwhennecessaryanditgrewverywell.Seeingthatitwasautumnandtheplantwouldnotgrowanylonger,Idecidedto45.Ipulledouttheplant,whic

htooksome46andbegantodigwithmyfingerstoseeiftherewasanytuberinthepot.Whenmyfingerscouldalmost47thebottomofthepot,Itooktheroot

andpulleditcarefully,forthepotatocould48easily.Asalmostnoearthwasleft,ItriedtopullagainandagainbutIfailedtoliftitup

.In49，高三英语（第4页共4页）Ipushedthepotoverandfoundtherootwasoutsidethepot!Ithadgrownthroughoneoftheholesinthebottomof

thepot.ThenandthereIchangedmyopinionofthisplant,fortheseeminglyweakplantgainedthe50ofme.VerycarefullyI51allthesoilou

tofthepot,52therootmightbeharmedorbroken.Holdingtheroot,Iwasdeepinthought.Therootoutsidethepotlookedlikea

53andstrongfingerofanoldfarmerwhohad54hiswaytomakealiving.Theendoftherootwasdarkgrayand55.Obviously，thepeel（皮）musthave

beenremovedduringitsstrugglewiththe56oftheheavypot.Itstruckmethatthetuber,thoughseriously57,hadstruggledhardanditseemedthatithadnever58.Suchis

asweetpotato,anordinary-lookingplantwith59characteristics.ItmanagedtogrowwhereIthoughtitwasalmostimpossibleto60.41.A.cutB.cookedC.ruinedD.buried4

2.A.protectB.replaceC.produceD.reduce43.A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.AwfullyD.Generally44.A.threwB.bentC.boughtD.water

ed45.A.attemptB.harvestC.performD.practise46.A.energyB.forceC.effortD.action47.A.moveB.touchC.leaveD.follow48.A.growB.fallC.bre

akD.stand49.A.puzzlementB.shameC.excitementD.relief50.A.rewardB.envyC.victoryD.respect51.A.emptiedB.beatC.kickedD.laid

52.A.meaningB.fearingC.insistingD.promising53.A.delicateB.frozenC.thickD.clean54.A.lostB.foughtC.disturbedD.save

d55.A.skinlessB.uselessC.facelessD.endless56.A.positionB.depthC.natureD.pressure57.A.destroyedB.pollutedC.wounded

D.attacked58.A.giveninB.gonedownC.takenoffD.setout59.A.reliableB.gentleC.strangeD.tough60.A.crossB.existC.achieveD.ke

ep第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YoungChineseconsumersarebecomingfansofhome-madebrands

andturningtheirbackonforeignproducts.Accordingtoarecentsurveybyweniuan.com,about96%ofthe61._________(interview)

youngpeoplesaidtheywerewillingtopurchaseguochaoproducts,whichrefertoproductsproducedbyhomegrownbrands.Atthesametime,91.6%ofthemexpressedtheir62._

________(expectation)formorevideoprogramsdiggingdeeperintotraditionalChineseculturethanbefore.Overthepastdecade,Chinesefood,drinkandpersonalcareb

rands63._________(expand)theirmarketshareby3.3%tonearly70%.64._________(gradual),theopinionthatforeignproductsares

uperiorhasbeenabandonedbyChineseyoungsters.Theagegroupoftheintervieweesrangedfromthepost-90sgeneration65._________

_thepost-2000sgeneration.Unlikeoldergenerations66._________mightfavorWesterncultureandbrands,youngChinesep

eople67._________(raise)whenthecountry'seconomywastakingoff,sotheytendtohavestrongconfidenceintheir68._________(nation)identityand

culture.Theyoungpeople,whonowadayshaveaccessto69._________widevarietyofChina'sculturalheritages,arecarryingtheresponsibilityof70.__

_______(spread)Chineseculture.Obviously,they'rereallydoingwell.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上，老师要求同学相互修改作文。假设以下文章为你同桌所写，

请你对其进行修改。文章中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Highschoolisconsideredthemostimportantstageinone'slife.Itwon'tbelongwhenIgraduate.NowIhav

emanythingstoshareaboutmyfellows.Firstofall,I'dliketoexpressmythanktothosewholentmeahandwhenIwasdisappointing.Itwastheirkindnesswhichhelpedmeregai

nmyself-confidencewhenIlostmyheart.Beside,Iwasanxiouslytoclearupsomemisunderstandingwithmyfriendsinordertokee

pourfriendshipsforever.WiththeNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,Istronglyrecommendthatweco

uldvaluetimeandredoubleeffortstostudysothatwecangetintouniversitythatwehavebeendreamingof.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假

设你是李华，你校将与国际友好校联合举办主题为“中国文化中的传统美德”的英语线上交流活动，请你用英语写一份发言稿，内容包括：1、介绍中国传统美德（至少两个方面）；2、期待进行更多交流。参考词汇：美德virtue注意：1、词数100左右，首尾

句已给出，不计入总词数；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello，everyone!______________________________________________________________________________

______That’sall.Thanksforlistening!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com