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田家炳中学2020年初高二下英语入学试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.Getan

address.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman？A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe？A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartm

enthead.C.Acompanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook？A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespe

akerstalkingabout？A.WeatherB.Clothes.C.News.6.听第6段材料，回答6、7题.6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman？A.Hehasapaininhi

sknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.8.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.

Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork？A.At5：45.B.At6：15.C.At6：50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo？A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.10.听第

8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork？A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip？A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.For

holiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworker

s.13.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题.13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.1

4.WhatdoesJohndonow？A.He'satrainer.B.He'satourguide.C.He'sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear？A.10，500.B.12，0

00.C.15，000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire？A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17.Howlonghasthespea

kerlivedinabigcity？A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport？A.It'scomfortableB.It'stime﹣savingC.It'sch

eap19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown？A.It'ssaferB.It'shealthierC.It'smoreconvenient20.Whatkindoflifedoe

sthespeakersseemtolikemost？A.BusyB.ColourfulC.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共4小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse

formeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodisco

verthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensat

there,lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadista

ntcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusba

nd’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrush

edtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamili

arpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseen

ahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdo

cumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.1.Wha

tdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A.GoshoppingB.FindahouseC.JoinhisfamilyD.Takeavacation2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’spho

nenumberfrom_________.A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypolicemanC.aletterinhispapersD.astrangerinSydney3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthela

stparagraphmean?A.ShowedB.SentoutC.DeliveredD.Gaveback4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromIndiatoAust

ralia.B.LivinginaNewCountryC.TurningTrashtoTreasure.D.InSearchofNewFriends.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文

中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人发现他们家的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，然后给送还了回来，通过这件事作者一家又找回了对人的信任。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Rashid,stayedinaho

telforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。【

2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.可知，陌生人

一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的，故答案选C。【3题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.可

知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重

要，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选C。BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedi

dn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeg

anasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgr

ass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theforme

rgovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayea

rto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobede

altwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachi

eved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehe

lpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’sh

ardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnder

son.5.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___.A.thesocialmovementB.recyclingtechniquesC.environmentalproblemsD.t

heimportanceofEarthDay6.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A.Thegrass–rootslev

el.B.Thebusinesscircle.C.Governmentofficials.D.Universityprofessors.7.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyha

vecutcaremissionstothelowest.B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D.Theyh

avereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A

.Education.B.PlanningC.GreenlivingD.COreduction【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.A【解析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成

了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,l

etalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。

故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-roots可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参

与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms……andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsav

ealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重

要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后BruceAnderson说的话“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至

关重要，故选A。COneofthelatesttrends(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn,forexample,hasgotincre

asingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.“Ithoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtol

earnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetouse

thelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyundersta

ndbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanoth

erreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedth

echildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassr

oom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupa

irisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityifaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheinc

reasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandfo

raupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.9.Whatdoestheterm“aupair”inthetextmean?A.AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownB.

AchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeC.AprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenD.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.10.

LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________.A.toliveinChinasomedayB.tospeakthelanguageathomeC.t

ocatchupwithotherchildrenD.tolearnabouttheChineseculture11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmericaB.Educa

tedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenC.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonth

s.【答案】9.D10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述们目前在美国流行为孩子找一个中国保姆，这会让孩子及早接触到中文，了解中国文化。这说明在美国学习中文越来越流行了。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第

二段中Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,

hisdadsays.以及第四段Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom可知，aupair是指来自中国的照顾孩子的年轻女性，她们承担这教育孩子中文的

任务。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwan

tedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.可知，她是一个中国人，她和丈夫都希望不要忘根，接触中文并了解中国文化。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一

句Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.和最后一段Thepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbee

nstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmer

icandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.可知，美国人对于学习中文的兴趣越来越大，为孩子寻找一个会讲中文保姆已经成为了一个趋势。这些都说明学习中文变得很流行了。故选A。DFrommyearliermemoryofMother

,itseemedquitenaturaltothinkofherasdifferent,norofeverydaythingsasFatherwas.Inthosedayshewasayoung-lookingman.Hedidnothesi

tatetomakefriendswithchildrenassoonastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.Motherwasolderthanhewas.Shemusthavebeenawomanofnearlyforty,butshe

seemedevenolder.Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife,shesuddenlybecameanoldlady.

IwasalwaysinquisitiveaboutMother’sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople,nordidanyoneelseinourfamily.Nocandleswereeverlitorcakesmadeorpresentsgiven

inourhouse.Tomyfriendsinthestreetwhotalkeddelightfullyabouttheirbirthdayparties,Iwouldrepeatmymother’swordsthatsuc

hcelebrationswereonlyfoolish.“Nothingbutdeception,”shewouldsay.“Asthoughlifecanbemarkedbybirthdays.It’sdeeds,notyears,th

atmatter.”AlthoughIoftenrepeatedherwordsandevenpridedmyselfonnothavingbirthdays,IoncecouldnothelpaskingMotherwhenshewasborn.“

Iwasborn.I’maliveasyoucansee,sowhatmoredoyouwanttoknow?”shereplied,sosharplythatIneveraskedheraboutherageagain.Insoman

yotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.WhereasalltherestofthewomenIknewintheneighboringhousestookprideintheirhousewifelyabili

ties,theirnewfurniture,theneatappearanceoftheirhomes,Motherregardedallthosethingsasoflittleimportance.Ourhousealwa

yslookedasifwehadjustmovedinorwereabouttomoveout.12.HowdidFatherimpresstheauthor?A.Helikedwritingstories.B.Hetalkedalot.C.Hewasaveryyoungman.D.Hewa

spopularwithchildren.13.Beforetheendofherlife,Mother______.A.lookedquiteyoungB.lookedlikeanoldladyC.lookedyoungerthanshewas

D.lookedlikea40-year-oldwoman14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inquisitive”(inParagraph2)probablymean?A.CertainB.Curious.C.Cautious.D.Con

fident.15.WhatdowelearnaboutMother?A.Shewaslazy.B.Shewasstrict.C.Shewasproud.D.Shewasspecial.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者

凭借小时候对妈妈的记忆，讲述了一个在外貌、性格、对待年龄的态度和家庭生活方面都与众不同的妈妈。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Hedidnothesitatetomakefriendswithchildrenasso

onastheywereabletotalktohimandlaughathisstories.可知他毫不犹豫地和孩子们交朋友，只要他们能和他说话，能因为他讲的故事而发笑。由此可推知，父亲给作者留下了很受孩子们欢迎的印象。故选D。【13题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段中Shechangedlittleforalongtime,showingnoindicationofgrowingoldatalluntil,towardstheendofherlife…可知在很长一段时间里，她几乎没有什么变化，丝毫没有变老的迹

象，直到生命的尽头……由此可知，在她的生命结束之前，母亲看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文aboutMother’sage.Sheneverhadbirthdayslikeotherpeople可知

因为母亲从来不像其他人那样过生日，所以作者对母亲的年龄感到好奇。由此可知，划线单词“inquisitive”意思为“好奇的”。A.Certain必然的；B.Curious.好奇的；C.Cautious.谨慎的；D.Confident.自信的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Fromm

yearliermemoryofMother,itseemedquitenaturaltothinkofherasdifferent…可知在我之前对母亲的记忆中，似乎很自然地认为她是与众不同的……结合最后一段中InsomanyotherwaysMotherwasdifferent.可

知在许多其他方面，母亲都是不同的。由此可推知，作者的母亲是个特别的人。故选D。第二节（共1小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Tip

sforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime___16___.MoneyisatopicI’lls

aveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonat

ightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sot

hinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?___17___.2.Makeyourt

imeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateronAreyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___.Ittakesaroundthesameamo

untoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.3.___19___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyou

rtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteand

schedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart

.___20___Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.B

.Trynewthings.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Abilityiseasilyimproved.F.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.G.Letco

okingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对旅行行程紧的情况下，如何烹调提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据前句Frommyexperie

nce,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime从后面的句子来看，money叙述了，time也叙述了。只有ability没有叙述。故E选项“能力容易提高”切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据此

段开头的关键句Thinkahead，可以判断出此段与ahead有关，故A项“提前计划可以省去以后很多工作”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?这句话，可以判断出要makeoneloafofbread,那就是与数量有关，还有后面的句子中的amoun

t（量）的提示。故C选项“相反应该做三个或四个”切题。故选C。【19题详解】根据此段的具体内容，特别是Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappet

iteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.这两句，提到了newideas和try，可以判断出与n

ew有关。故B选项“尝试新的东西”切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据最后一句Anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!可以判断出此项

与live有关。故F选项“让做饭和生活成为快乐的事情而不是负担”切题。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop____21____

，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery____22____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon____23____alone，hewouldprobablygetback_____24__

___.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis____25____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey___26___down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother___2

7___occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，____28____，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas____29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimo

ntopullhimup.Joe's_____30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._____31_____，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto_____32__

___.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe____33____intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinter

riblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe______34______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto_____35_____towardstheirca

mp，nearlytenkilometers_____36_____.Simonhad______37______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_____38_____，buthedidn'twanttoleave_____

39_____.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't_____40_____it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，s

tillalive.21.A.hurriedlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.early22.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal23.A.cli

mbedB.workedC.restedD.continued24.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully25.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life26.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked27.A.da

mageB.stormC.changeD.trouble28.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck29.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible30.A.heightB.weightC.strength

D.equipment31.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly32.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecisionD.holdon33.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed34

.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped35.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march36.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along37.A.headedforB.tra

veledtoC.leftforD.returnedto38.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late39.A.secretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously40

.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文

是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的SiulaGrande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后

，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔细地；C.successfully

成功地；D.early早。根据上文“JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A.difficult困难的；B.similar相似的；C.special特别的；D.normal正常的。根据下文Joefellandbrokehisleg可

知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued继续。根据上文可

知，J乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly缓慢地；D

.regretfully遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果西蒙不顾及乔，他会安然返回。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A.fortune财富；B.time时间；C.healt

h健康；D.life生活，生命。在困难的情况下西蒙带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A.lay躺，位于；B.settled解决；C.went去；D.looked看。根据

上文“butontheirwayback”可知，是在下山。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A.damage损坏；B.storm暴风雨；C.change改变；D.trouble麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻

烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A.bymistake错误地B.byc

hance偶然地C.bychoice出于选择；D.byluck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来

。A.unnecessary没必要；B.practical实际的C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能。因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D项。【30题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A.height高度；B.weight重量；C.strength力气；D.equipment设备。从故事内容可知西蒙是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔

的重量，故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A.Finally最终，最后；B.Patiently耐心地；CSurely当然；DQuickly快地。西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同

伴，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A.standback往后站；B.takearest休息；C.makeadecision做出决定；D.ho

ldon坚持。根据“aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。Ajumped跳；B.fell

摔倒，掉下；Cescaped逃脱；Dbacked支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有乔是摔了下去。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A.managed管理；B.

planned计划；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他

们的营地移动，近10公里远。A.run跑，经营；B.skate滑冰；C.move移动；D.march行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A.around周围；B.aw

ay远离；C.above在……上面；D.along沿着。根据“nearlytenkilometers”可知，此处指距离所以用away。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A.headedfor朝某地进发；B.tr

aveledto旅行去某地；C.leftfor动身去某地；D.returnedto回到。根据“hedidn'twanttoleave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A.dead死的；

B.hurt受伤的；C.weak虚弱的；D.late迟的。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A.se

cretly秘密地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.immediately立即；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“Threedayslater”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有没立离开。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A.find发现；B.believe相信

；C.make使，制作；D.accept接受。根据“Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___41___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___

42___someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43___(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacen

ext___44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.

Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused___46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboyke

pt___47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.

Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,d

ear!It’s___48___(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout___49___theboyha

ddone,andthecrowdofstrangers____50____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.【答案】41.【小题1】being42.【小题2】and43.【小题3】disappointed44.【小题4】to45.【小题5】caught4

6.【小题6】tostop47.【小题7】riding48.【小题8】me/mine49.【小题9】what50.【小题10】suddenly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘坐公交的途中发现一名骑自行车男孩一直追赶公交，但是司机拒绝到下一站之前中途停车，最后发现是男孩捡到了车上

一位女士的手提箱，想要归还才一直追车。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在公共汽车站等车，担心上学迟到。动词短语Worryaboutdoingsth.“担心做某事”，介词后跟现在分词。故填being。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：许多人在公共汽车站等车，并且其

中一些人看起来很焦虑，很失望。前后两个为两个完整的句子，且为并列关系，故用连词and。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：其中一些人看起来很焦虑，很失望。此处修饰上文中的“一些人”，用-ed结尾形容词修饰，故填disappointed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我找到

了一个靠窗的地方。介词短语nexttosth.“临近某物”，表方位，故填介词to。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。本句缺少谓语，与主语boy构成主谓关系，且故事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填caught。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。

动词短语refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”后跟不定式，故填tostop。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，男孩还是坚持骑着。由下文hewascarrying可知男孩一直拿着东西在骑车，Keepdoingsth.“继续；一直做某事”故填riding。【

48题详解】考查人称代词。句意：车上的一个女人喊道:“哦，天哪!是我！此处可用人称代词指“是我丢了东西”，也可用名词性物主代词指“是我的东西”。故填me或者mine。【49题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：公共汽车上的每个人都开始谈论那个男孩所做的事。本空为句子做

介词about的宾语，从句中缺少haddone的宾语，故选择连接代词，且此处指“男孩捡到女人手提箱”这件事，故用what。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：这群陌生人突然变得友好起来。本空修饰后文的动词become，需要用副词形式，故填suddenly。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一

节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写

出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a

.mandendsat3：30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore，wehavemoretimewithafter﹣schoolacti

vities.Forexample，wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersa

ndtreesaroundtheclassroom.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekinda

ndhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.【答案】1.They→There2.didn't→don't3.many→much4.with→for5.hour→hour

s6.look→looks7.去掉flowers前的the8.sat→sit9.listening后加to10.hopefully→hopeful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者描述了其梦想中的学校是什么样子。【详解】第一处：

考查therebe句型。句意：早上有三门课，下午有两门课。根据句意，这里应该使用therebe句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。故将They改成There。第二处：考查时态。文章描述了作者梦想中的学校是什么样子，全文都为一般现在时，此处didn’t时态错误，故将di

dn’t改成don’t。第三处：考查不可数名词。homework是不可数名词,不可用many修饰,故将many改成much。第四处：考查介词。句意：因此，我们有更多的时间来（参加）课后活动。表示有时间做某事或者有做

某事的时间，time后要用介词for,故将with改成for。第五处：考查名词单复数。hour是可数名词。“oneandahalfhour”中hour的定语是oneandahalf，意思是1.5个小时，表达的是复数意义，hour应该用复数形式。故将hour改成hours

。第六处：考查主谓一致。该句中look的主语时Mydreamschool，mydreamschool表达的是单数意义，谓语动词也要用单数，故将look改成looks。第七处：考查冠词。句意：教室周围有各种各样的花和树。本句中

的flowers和trees都是泛指，且都是复数形式，不需要用冠词修饰。故将flowers前的the去掉。第八处：考查动词时态。分析可知此处or连接两个并列谓语动词lie和sat。sat和lie并列，时态要与lie一致。故将s

at改为sit。第九处：考查固定短语。listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，固定短语listento意思是“听”，故在listening后加to。第十处：考查形容词做表语。句意：这里的老师时善良并给予人帮助的。系动词后要跟形容词做表语，故将helpfully改为he

lpful。第二节书面表达（25分）52.一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭：2．工作：3.业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginew

hatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture._______________________________________________________________________________________________

__________【答案】Onepossibleversion：Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyea

rsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwill

enjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.I’willdoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandva

riousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于半开放性作文。要求考生以“

十年后的我”为题，写一篇征文。【详解】本文的话题是“十年后的我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用一般将来时和第一人称。因为提示信息较少，所以要充分发挥想象，增加适当的细节以使行文连贯，充实内容。比如可以联想到的内容有健身，度假，聚会等等。在写

作时尽量使用恰当的连接词，插入语以使文章层次分明，使用多种句式结构和高级词汇亮点来提高文章的档次，如定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句等。此外，因为是畅想未来，所以要用一般将来时。【亮点说明】本篇范文短小精悍，要点全面，语言简练，时

态人称准确，很好的完成了写作任务。在文章开头作者紧扣题目，提出自己对未来的畅想，然后从生活，工作，家庭三个方面描述了自己十年后的生活。在文中作者用到了短语Inmyfreetime,Inaword,suchas等介词短语

，避免了文章句式的单一。此外，还用到了较多的高级语法表达，如IhopeI'llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.（省略that的宾语从句）I'lldoagoodjobinwhatever

Ido.（whatever引导的宾语从句）Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.（比较级+and+比较级连用）等，这些都给朴素的语言带来了亮点。