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课时作业(二)UNIT1SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage层级一课时跟踪检测维度1单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Theobjectiveofmostspeechesis________(benefit)theaudie

nce.2．Thepurposeoftheprojectwas________(improve)thetrafficconditioninthiscity.3．Afterschool,somestudentsremained________(help)theteac

hercleantheclassroom.4．Thenextstepis________(make)surethatyoumakeareasonableplan.5．Asamatteroffact,thecarelessdriveris________(blame)fortheterrib

leaccident.6．Shedidn'tknowthattheinterviewwas________(change)herfuture.7．Theyoungmanis________(praise)bythebossatthemeetingt

omorrow.8．AnEnglishspeechcontestis________(hold)inourschoolnextweek.9．Hisambitionwas________(meet)hisadmiredsc

ientistfacetoface.10．Theaimoftheactivityis________(develop)thestudents'creativity.11．Whatwehavetodonowis________(try)ourbesttostrengthe

nourselves.维度2语法与写作1．我的愿望是三年后被一所理想大学录取。________________________anidealuniversityafterthreeyears.2．这次活动的目

的是提高学生保护环境的意识。________________________________________________________________________protectingtheenvironment.3．此次事故我应负责任

，因此，我写信向您道歉。________________________________，andhence,Iamwritingtoapologizetoyou.4．一场汉语演讲比赛将于5月18日在市图书馆举行。AChinesespeechcontest

________________theCityLibraryonMay18.5．也许最艰难的挑战，就是如何在没有家人和朋友的帮助下生存。Perhapsthemostdifficultchallenge______________

__withouthelpfromfamilyandfriends.6．电影《丝绸之路》将于下周六晚上8点在我们学校的报告厅上映，因此，我写信邀请您加入我们。Thefilm,TheSilkRoad,____________________________ateightpmn

extSaturday,soI'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.7．获奖作品将于6月16日在我们的校报上出版。________________________________inourschoolnewspaperonJune16.8．我们必须保证明天上午7点到达校

门口。Wemustguaranteethatwe_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________.维度3语法填空Myaiminlifeis1.________(protect)theenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Mywishis2.________(become)anenvironmentalconsult

antaftergraduation.Manypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannot3.________(stop)ifwewantthecountry4.________(develop).Butthatisnottrue.WhatIsuggestis5.________

(cut)backondangerousanddirtywastefromfactories.Manytimes,factorieswhichproducealargequantityofgoodsare6.____

____(blame)formuchpollutionintheenvironment.Besides,whatpeopleshouldpayattentiontois7.________(purchase)productswhichcanberec

ycled.Thereisnodoubtthatwehaveaproblemwithpopulationaswell.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld8.________(keep)growing,andwe9.__

______(produce)morerubbishandusingupmorerawmaterials.Whatiftheyrunout?Iamconfidentthatifweareallwilling10.________(wor

k)together,wecanovercomethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·山东省潍坊市高二期中]Inmoviesandbooks,peopleoftendescribeadeci

sivemomentwhentheyfigureoutwhotheyare.However,Ineverthoughtitactuallyhappenedinreallife.Ineverexpecte

dtohavea“moment”ofmyown.Whenitarrived,minewasmuchmorepowerfulthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.Duringthespringof

myjunioryear,myclasswatchedadocumentarycalled“TheInvisibleChildren.”ItwasaboutthreecollegestudentswhotakeatriptoAfricaanddocum

enttheirexperience.Atfirstthefilmwasslightlyhumorous.However,oncethegrouparrivedinnorthernUganda,themoodchanged.Theylearnedwhattheconsequen

cesofa23­yearwarhadbeenforthousandsofchildren.Somehadlostfamilyandfriends,otherswerecaughtbytheopposingforceandbecame

childsoldiers.Beforelong,Iwassobbing.Icouldn'tbelievethesethingswerehappening,yetatthesametimeIknewtheywere.Ijusthadn'tbeenpayingattention,fo

rinthepast17years,Iwasblessedlyprotected.Whenthemovieended,Icouldn'tgetitoutofmyhead.Forthenextweek,Iw

asnotmyself.EverybiteoffoodItookIthoughtofGrace,the15­year­oldwhohadlittletoeat.WhenIwenttobed,IpicturedSunday,the14­year­oldboysleeping

onastrawmatonthegroundinacamp.Mywholeworldshifted.Sincethatday,Ihaven'tbeenabletopicturemyfutureinawaythatdoesn'tinvolvegoingtoA

fricaanddoingwhatIcantohelp.Ultimately,thisiswhyIdecidedtomajorinengineering.Withanengineeringdegree,mypot

entialforchangewillbelimitless.Iwillbuildwellsandschools,anddesignirrigationsystems.Engineeringistough,butIkn

ow—inwhatYeatscalled“mydeepheart'scall”—thatthisiswhatI'msupposedtodowithmylife.1．Howdidtheauthorthinkofadecisivemomentatfirst?A．Itwa

simpossible.B．Itwasunforgettable.C．Itwascommon.D．Itwaspowerful.2．Howdoesthemovieinfluencetheauthor?A．Itamusedhim.B．Itchangedhisperspect

ivesoflife.C．Itmadehimunsureofhimself.D．Itmadehimlosethedesiretoeatorsleep.3．Whydoestheauthorchoosetostudyengineering?A．Toachievehisgoal.

B．Tobewellacknowledged.C．Tochallengehimself.D．Torealizehischildhooddream.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Celebrity.B．Health.C．Edu

cation.D．Science.BInWangJinsong'schildhood,shadowpuppetry(皮影戏),atheatricalperformancethatusestheshadowofpuppets(木偶)c

astontoascreen,wasaformofchildren'sentertainment.Wangreferredtothefolkartas“magic”，notbecauseoftheperformers'techniques,butbeca

useofthehappinesstheartusedtobringtothevillageintheolddays.Datingbackto2，000years,shadowpuppetrycombinespainting,carving,opera,literaturea

ndmusic.Today,itstillprovidesalotofinspirationforChinesecartoons,captivatinggenerationsofaudiences.Atthesametime,differentschoolsappearedi

ndifferentplaces，suchasShanxiProvince,BeijingandHebeiProvince.TangshanshadowplaybelongstotheHebeibranch.Goingt

hroughupsanddownsinthelast400years,ithasdevelopedintoanestablishedschool.“Ithashadagreatimpactonthedevelopmentofmanysha

dowpuppetryschoolsinNorthChina，”Wangsaid.InTangshanshadowpuppetry,artistshandletheirpuppetsonstringsbehindthescre

enwhileoneartisttellsastorythroughsong,attimesimprovising(即兴表演)astheygoalong.“Thesong'sscriptsarethemostdifficultparttoinherit，”Wangsaid.Inth

epast,studentscouldonlylearnthembycarefullytakingintheirteacher'sperformance.Duetolowincomeandextensivetraining,youngpeop

letodaywerelesswillingtostudyshadowplay.Fortunately,itsdevelopmenthasgainedattention.In2016,shadowplaywasincludedonthenational

culturalheritagelist.It'sbeenintroducedinschoolsaspartoflocalculture,andhasgainedmanymoreyoungfansthisway.AccordingtoWang,theTangshanShadowPup

petryTroupehasbeenreceivingmoregovernmentsupportandprovidesviewerswithmoreinnovativeandhigh­qualityperformances.In2019,Tangshanbuiltap

arkthemedonthisartwherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutthecultureandhistoryofshadowpuppetry.“Wehopetorevive(复活)theancientarti

namodernandfunway，”LiShaohui,manageroftheparktoldXinhuaNewsAgency.5．WhydidWangrefertothefolkartasmag

ic?A．Becauseshadowpuppetryitselfisamagic.B．Becausetheperformershavegoodtechniques.C．Becausetheartbroughtpeopl

eenjoyment.D．Becausetheperformersaregoodatpainting.6．Whatistheattitudetowardsthefutureofshadowpuppetryacc

ordingtoWangJinsong?A．Objective.B．Indifferent.C．Depressed.D．Optimistic.7．WhichstatementaboutTangshanshadowplay

isNOTtrue?A．ItispartoftheHebeibranch.B．Itispopularwithmoreyoungpeople.C．Ithasahistoryof400yearsasaschoo

l.D．Ithasinfluencedmanyshadowpuppetryschools.8．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Chineseshadowpuppetryisindangeratpres

ent.B．It'sabouttheoriginofChina'sartofshadowpuppetry.C．Tangshanshadowpuppetrywentthroughmanyupsanddowns.D．Itintro

ducesthedevelopmentofChina'sartofshadowpuppetry.Ⅱ.七选五[2023·山东省青岛市高二上期中]Whensettingupagardenwithplant

s,manyoftenforgettoplanapath.__1__Awell­designedpathcandomorethankeepyourfeetdry.Itcanshowyouwheretowalk,andguideyourey

esthroughoutthegarden.Buthowtomakeabeautifulandusefulgardenpath?Whenplanningapath,askyourselfifitiseasytouse.__2__Theyaregoodifyouwantpeo

pletotakealongerlookatwhatisinthegarden.Butchooseastraightpathtogofromthebackdoortothevegetablegardenwhereyoumaywalkinahurry.Howmanyp

eoplewillwalktogetheronapath?Twopeople,eventwoclosefriends,requireapathoneandahalfmeterswide.__3__Whatisunderyourfeet?__4__Smallpiecesofwoodareano

therchoice.Bricksorstonesmakepathsthatarelong­lasting.Tomakeapathofbrickorstone,youshouldgivethesolidmaterialawell­drained(排水良好的)bas

e.First,markthesidesofthepathbydroppingcrushedwhitestoneontheground.Next,digdownabout10centimetersinthesoilwherethepat

hwillbe.Putmaterialsuchassandorrockdustinthepatharea.__5__Oncepavingisinplace,putmorestonedustorsandontopofthepath,thenswee

pthematerialtofilltheemptyspaces.Thestonesorbrickswillgivefirmfootingformanyyearstocome.A.Windingpathsareforwalkingslowly.B．Thismaterialpreventswa

terfromcollectingthere.C．Orthereisapath,butitisnotbeautifuloreasytouse.D.Forstonepaths,usestonecutintolargeandflatpieces.E．So,apathshouldnever

belessthan45centimeterswide.F．Oneoftheleastcostlypathstocreateissimplegrassthatyouhavecutshort.G．Stoneswithmanydifferentshapescreateamoren

aturallookforaninformalgarden.Ⅲ.完形填空[2023·河北省衡水市高二上联考]Overtheyears,whenabookhasspokentomewithparticularcharm,Ihavewrittent

otheauthor,communicatingwhattheirworkmeanttome.Contrarytocommonheld__1__thatwritersaretoobusyto__2__totheirreader

s,Ihaveoftenfounduncommon__3__oftimeandspiritamongthoseI'vewritten.Itallstartedinmy18thyear,whenIwasentertainingmyownvisionsofsucces

sasawriter.Iwasfullof__4__，believingthatbecominganauthorwas__5__amatterofpouringmy__6__ontopaperandwaitingforfame

toerupt.Thencamethegreatdisillusionment(幻灭).Afterayearofunsuccess,Iwroteto__7__authorLloydAlexander,begginghimfor__8__.Tomydelight,heanswered_

_9__，forfearofhurtingmyconfidence:“Adviceisalwaysveryeasytogive—butveryhardtomakeit__10__andmeaningful,sinceweallhavetoworkinour

ownways.Whenyoumentionthatyou'vebeenwritingforayearwithoutbeing__11__，IwanttotellyouthatIwroteseventim

esthatlongwithoutbeingpublished!So,perhapsonepieceofadviceis:__12__”Iwas__13__bytheideathatawell­regardedwriterwouldtakethetimetoofferadvicetoapr

esumptuous(冒昧的)teen.ButMr.Alexanderwasnotasinglecase.Icontinuedto__14__towritersand,truthtotell,Ididn't__15__rece

iveareply.ButwhenIdidgetone,thecontentwasoftenloadedwithconsideration.1．A.styleB．principleC．beliefD．hope2．A.re

spondB．referC．objectD．agree3．A.honestyB．sympathyC．confidenceD．generosity4．A.expectationsB．respectC．secretsD

．love5．A.normallyB．simplyC．obviouslyD．equally6．A.thoughtsB．complaintsC．planD．confusion7．A.seniorB．famousC．youngD．modest8．A.mo

neyB．promisesC．adviceD．choices9．A.loudlyB．rudelyC．quicklyD．cautiously10．A.specificB．legalC．generalD．free11．A.likedB．publi

shedC．praisedD．noticed12．A.TalentB．KindnessC．PatienceD．Gratitude13．A.attractedB．encouragedC．puzzledD．annoyed14．A

.holdonB．givewayC．lookforwardD．reachout15．A.evenB．eitherC．everD．always