【文档说明】云南省丽江市玉龙纳西族自治县田家炳民族中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx，共(13)页，47.897 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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高二英语月考试卷（全卷四个大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将

答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例

：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospit

al.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishome

work.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespea

kersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervo

us?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefo

re?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversit

y.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasth

emanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgi

vingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第9

段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthert

odo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondo

nwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillo

pen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcangu

estsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部

分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonline

inVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwi

sehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.Althoughthemuseumisnowclosedduetothecurrentepidemicprevention,it'spo

ssibleforvisitorstotakeavirtualtourofpartsofthemuseumwithoutactuallysettingfootonthemajesticgrounds.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalac

eMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfin

aculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.htmlhttps://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/

htmlShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynast

y.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchance

forpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghai

Museumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/showMogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasTho

usandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclass

iccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevel

opmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite

:https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html21.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.

A.https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.htmlB.https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/htmlC.https://pano.dpm.org.cn/g

ugong_app_pc/index.htmlD.https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show22.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“Digit

alDunhuang”?A.PreciousimperialartifactsB.ClassiccavesandthemuralsC.AncientpeoplelivinginthecavesD.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang23.W

hatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToguidewhattodoathomeB.TorecommendanonlinetourC.TosupportthesicknesspreventionD.Toinvitevisitorstorealpl

acesofinterestBThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemo

viebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHousei

nAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitc

hellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstoriesw

henshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,cal

ledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentowero

verher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askin

gthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuild

ingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusban

d,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingaf

teraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwa

stimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzer

Prizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.24.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.firstpublishe

dinanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie25.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover

”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___.A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthanD.havecontrolover26.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopwor

kingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauses

hewantedtowritebooks.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.B.MargaretMitc

hell:AGreatFemaleWriter.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.CAnewstudyof8,000youngpeo

pleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople

.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungerg

irlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”．Accordin

gtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Y

ounggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexperton

youngpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedep

ression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealso

suggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfami

ly.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodn

ewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbad

sideeffects.28．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.B．Parentsshouldforbid

theirchildren’slove.C．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.D．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.29．Whichofthefollowingismor

elikelytohavedepression?A．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.B．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.C．Younggir

lswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A

．Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclos

etotheirfriendsandparents.D．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofsignsofdepression.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A

．ConfusedB．ScaredC．NeutralD．DisapprovingDTreeplantingusedtoberegardedasaneffectivemeansofcontrollingclimatechange.Perhap

sit’stimeforustorethinkthispractice.TreespullcarbondioxideorCO2fromtheair.ThiseffectivelyremovesCO2fromt

heatmosphere,makingtreesanimportantpartofthefightagainstclimatechange.Buttreesonlyholdontocarbondioxideaslongasthey’realiv

e.Oncetheydie,treesdecay(腐烂)andreleasethatCO2backintotheatmosphere.Recentstudieshavefoundthattreesaroundtheworldaregrowingfasterthanever.

RisingatmosphericCO2isprobablydrivingthatrapidgrowth,saidRoelBrienen.Highlevelsofthisgasareboostingtemperatures,whichintu

rnspeedstreegrowthinthoseareas,headded.Thefastertreesgrow,thefastertheystorecarbon.Itseemslikegoodnews.However,itisknownthatfast-growingtr

eespecies,ingeneral,liveshorterlivesthantheirslow-growingrelatives.Inordertoseewhetherthisisauniversalphe

nomenon,Brienenandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover210,000individualtreeringrecordsof110treespeciesfrommorethan70,000sitesworldwide.“Bym

easuringtreerings’widthsonecantellhowfasttreesgrew,whilecountingringsprovidesinformationontreeagesandallowsmakinginferencesabouttrees’maximumlifesp

an(寿命).”Brienenexplained.Theteamalsocreatedacomputerprogramthatmodeledaforest.Earlyon,itshowedthat“theforestcouldholdmorecarbo

nasthetreesgrewfaster”,Brienenreported.Butafter20years,thesetreesstarteddyingandlosingthisextracarbonagain.“Wemu

stunderstandthattheonlysolutiontobringdownCO2levelsistostopemitting(排放)itintotheatmosphere,”saidBrienen.32.Whatisthefirstparagrap

hmainlyabout？A.Whytreesagainstclimatechangeshouldberethought.B.Whethertreeswillbeplantedornot.C.Whytheatmospherecanremovecarbondioxide.D.Wher

ecarbondioxideorCO2is.33.Whyaretreesgrowingfasterthaneveraccordingtorecentstudies？A.TheygiveoffandstorelotsofCO2.B.Theybelongtofast

-growingspecies.C.RisingatmosphericCO2mayhelpthem.D.Thesurroundingtreesmayaffectthem.34.Accordingtotreerings’widths,wecankn

owatree’s_______.A.growthspeedB.HeightC.AgeD.toplifespan35.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph？A.Whytheteamfoundedthecomputerprogram.B.

Whythefastertreesgrow,thelongertheylive.C.Howtomaketheoldtreeslivealittlelonger.D.Howtodealwithdyingtreesemittingtheirextracarbon.第

二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。JustGotoUniversityForanystudent,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimporta

ntstagesoftheirlives.Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.____36____.Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?Thefollowinginformatio

nmaybehelpful.●Whyshouldyougotouniversity?Learningisalifelongprocess.Universityistherightplacewherey

oucanlearnbothacademicallyandsocially.Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.____37____Meanwhile,youwillmeetpeoplewithdif

ferentbackgroundsatuniversity.Thisoffersyouthechancetolearntolookafteryourself,todevelopyourownvaluesandtoacceptthosewh

omaybedifferent.●_____38_____Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?___39___Yourinterest,t

hemajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.Manyuniversitieshaveopendaysorsendtutorsouttotalktothestudentsonwhattheyoffer.Thisalsogivesyouachanceto

askquestions.Findingoutwhattheirpredictedexamgradeswillalsohelpstudentsdeterminewhichuniversitymaybeth

emostsuitable.●Whatcanyoulearnatuniversity?Inmanyuniversities,eachstudentbeginswithageneralknowledgebaseinthefirstyear.Studentscanhavemoretimetoe

xploretheirinterestsbeforecommittingtoaspecificsubject.Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefr

eshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.____40_____A.Howcanyouchooseauniver

sity?B.Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.C.Whatshouldyoupreparebeforegoingtouniversity?D.Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenough

academicknowledge.E.Besides,itisagreathonortobeadmittedintosuchauniversity.F.Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.G.U

niversityprovidestheall-importantsteppingstoneforyourfuturelife.第三部分语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalhighschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepa

neyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould41itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthe42andprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailboxes.Mean

while,Annboughtsomepet43inthedollarstorenearby,andwarnedhertwo44nottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,

whowas45fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill46thedog,whomtheyhadstartedto47Riley.Whenshecamebackhomefro

mwork,thedog48itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked49ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley50intotheboys’roomwhere

Ann51thatJackwassufferingaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentoverto52him,thedogbecame53.“Ifithadn’tcom

etogetme,the54saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledto55thedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotaca

ll.AmannamedPeterson56hisdogandcalledthe57ontheflier.Tracystarted58,andtoldhim,“Thatdog59myfriend’sson.”PetersondrovetoAnn’shouse

to60hisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersonsaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybey

oushouldkeepit.”41.A.watchB.controlC.acceptD.train42.A.schoolB.neighborC.dogD.house43.A.booksB.toysC.clothesD.supplies4

4.A.sonsB.brothersC.daughtersD.sisters45.A.escapingB.recoveringC.reviewingD.dying46.A.playingwithB.lookingaft

erC.thinkingofD.talkingabout47.A.callB.visitC.meanD.mention48.A.threwB.supportedC.knockedD.rested49.A.angrilyB.aimlesslyC.madlyD.weakly50.A.staredB.r

eachedC.rushedD.followed51.A.believedB.rememberedC.heardD.found52.A.wakeB.helpC.carryD.calm53.A.silentB.crazyC.sadD.angr

y54.A.reporterB.doctorC.writerD.owner55.A.retreatB.greetC.comfortD.claim56.A.appreciatedB.missedC.recognizedD.raised57.A.

nameB.numberC.witnessD.paper58.A.arguingB.cheeringC.quarrelingD.crying59.A.understoodB.trustedC.neededD.saved60.A.

showoffB.giveupC.pickupD.seeoff第二卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词。Acco

rdingtotheNationalAcademyofSciences(国家科学院),theEarth'ssurfacetemperature61(rise)byabout1degreeFahrenheitinthepastcentury,withacceleratedwarmingduri

ngthepasttwodecades.Thereisnewandstrongerevidence62mostofthewarmingoverthelast50years63(cause)byhumanactivities.Humanactivitieshavechangedthechemi

calcompositionoftheatmospherethroughthebuildupofgreenhousegases,64(primary)carbondioxide,methane(甲烷),and

nitrousoxide（一氧化二氮）.Energyfromthesundrivestheearth'sweatherandclimate,andheatstheearth'ssurface.65turn,theearthradiatese

nergybackintospace.Atmosphericgreenhousegasessuchaswatervapor,carbondioxide,andothergases,trapsomeoftheoutgoingenergy,66(

keep)heatsomewhatliketheglasspanelsof67greenhouse.Withoutthis68(nature)greenhouseeffect,temperatureswouldbemuchlowerthantheyarenow,and

lifeasweknowtodaywouldnotbepossible.Thanks69greenhousegases,theearth'saveragetemperatureisamoreagreeable60de

greesFahrenheit.However,problemsmayarisewhentheatmospheric70(concentrate)ofgreenhousegasesincreases.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）假

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该

词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howisitgoing?Withyourbirthdaydrawnear,Iamreadytogiveyoubigsurprise.I’mgladtokn

owthatyouwerelearningChineseandfondofChinesePoetry.However,Ihavepreparedforaspecialgift.It’sabookcallingThreeHundredTangPoe

msoftheTangDynasty,thatwaswrittenbythefamouspoetsintheTangDynasty.IstartedrecitingmanypoemfromthebookwhenIwasyoung.Iwouldapp

reciateitifyoucouldvaluethegift.Idohopethatyouwillenjoyyouatyourbirthdayparty!Iameagerlytohearfromyousoon.第二节书面表达（总分25分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill最近将随父母来中国旅游，准备在你所在的城市停留两天。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示热烈欢迎；2.提出游览建议；3.提醒注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右

（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分3

0分）1-5AACCA6-10CBABC11-15ABBCA16-20ABBCC第二部分阅读理解21—25DBBCC26—30BDDCA31—35DACAD36—40FDABG41—45ACDAB46—50BAACC51—5

5DBABD55—60CBDDC第三部分英语知识运用61.hasrisen62.that63.iscalled64.primarily65.In66.keeping67.a68.natural69.to70.concentration短文

改错1.draw改为drawing2.you前加a3.were改为are4.However改为Therefore5.去掉for6.calling改为called7.that改为which8.poem改为poems9.you改为

yourself10.eagerly改为eager第四部分书面表达DearBill,Iamveryhappytoknowthatyouandyourparentswillstayinmycityfortwodays.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwar

dtoyourarrival.SinceyouwillstayinShandongProvince,Isuggestyouclimbtheworld-famoustouristattraction—MountTai,whichhasalonghistory,beautifulsceneryanda

wealthofculturalattractions.Astheweatherinthemountainvariesgreatly,it'swisetobringumbrellasorraincoatswithyou.Timepermitting,I'dliketoinviteyo

utovisitmyfamilyandIalsoplantoshowyouaroundmycity.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.Yours,LiHua