【文档说明】云南省丽江市玉龙纳西族自治县田家炳民族中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx，共(13)页，47.897 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高二英语月考试卷（全卷四个大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小

题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshi

rt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvi

sethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Busin

esspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthema

npay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterr

iblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnsw

ithoutturnsignals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B

.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.听第

8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowr

itemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliket

heman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewY

ork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.Whodi

dthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappeni

n2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatim

e?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatd

oesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A

、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathome

duetothenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseu

misknownastheForbiddenCity.Althoughthemuseumisnowclosedduetothecurrentepidemicprevention,it'spossibleforvisitorstotakeavirtualtour

ofpartsofthemuseumwithoutactuallysettingfootonthemajesticgrounds.Visitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofth

ePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerse

yourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.htmlhttps://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaog

e/htmlShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelic

sfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfo

rtheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChinesea

rtsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/showMogaoCavesTheMogaoCave

s,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Now

visitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves

.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:https://w

ww.e-dunhuang.com/index.html21.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.A.https

://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.htmlB.https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/htmlC.https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.htmlD.h

ttps://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show22.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimperialartif

actsB.ClassiccavesandthemuralsC.AncientpeoplelivinginthecavesD.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toguid

ewhattodoathomeB.TorecommendanonlinetourC.TosupportthesicknesspreventionD.ToinvitevisitorstorealplacesofinterestBThewriterMargaretMitchellisbest

knownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCi

vilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestory

andlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwr

itingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mi

tchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappy

andsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawoman

whoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseve

ralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDu

mp”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibr

ary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesucc

ess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards

,includingBestPicture.24.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.firstpublishedinanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.wr

ittenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie25.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto___.A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectforC.bem

uchtallerthanD.havecontrolover26.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough

.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Gone

withtheWind:AHugeSuccess.B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.CAnewstudyof

8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingf

oryoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemore

depressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“losso

fself”．Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmor

elikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingthe

irfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeo

plewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancet

ooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsos

uggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentssho

uldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbe

tweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoidit

sbadsideeffects.28．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C．Romanceisgoodforyo

ungpeople.D．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.29．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepin

love.B．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D．Youngboyswhosepare

ntswatchfortheirbehavior.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance

.B．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D．Parents

shouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofsignsofdepression.31．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A．ConfusedB．ScaredC．NeutralD．Disappr

ovingDTreeplantingusedtoberegardedasaneffectivemeansofcontrollingclimatechange.Perhapsit’stimeforustorethinkthispractice.Treespull

carbondioxideorCO2fromtheair.ThiseffectivelyremovesCO2fromtheatmosphere,makingtreesanimportantpartofthefightagainstclimat

echange.Buttreesonlyholdontocarbondioxideaslongasthey’realive.Oncetheydie,treesdecay(腐烂)andreleasethatCO2backinto

theatmosphere.Recentstudieshavefoundthattreesaroundtheworldaregrowingfasterthanever.RisingatmosphericCO2isprobablydrivingthat

rapidgrowth,saidRoelBrienen.Highlevelsofthisgasareboostingtemperatures,whichinturnspeedstreegrowthinthoseareas,headded

.Thefastertreesgrow,thefastertheystorecarbon.Itseemslikegoodnews.However,itisknownthatfast-growingtreespecies

,ingeneral,liveshorterlivesthantheirslow-growingrelatives.Inordertoseewhetherthisisauniversalphenomeno

n,Brienenandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover210,000individualtreeringrecordsof110treespeciesfrommorethan70,000

sitesworldwide.“Bymeasuringtreerings’widthsonecantellhowfasttreesgrew,whilecountingringsprovidesinformati

onontreeagesandallowsmakinginferencesabouttrees’maximumlifespan(寿命).”Brienenexplained.Theteamalsocreatedacomp

uterprogramthatmodeledaforest.Earlyon,itshowedthat“theforestcouldholdmorecarbonasthetreesgrewfaster”,Brie

nenreported.Butafter20years,thesetreesstarteddyingandlosingthisextracarbonagain.“Wemustunderstandthattheonlysolution

tobringdownCO2levelsistostopemitting(排放)itintotheatmosphere,”saidBrienen.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Whytreesagainstclimatechangeshou

ldberethought.B.Whethertreeswillbeplantedornot.C.Whytheatmospherecanremovecarbondioxide.D.Wherecarbondi

oxideorCO2is.33.Whyaretreesgrowingfasterthaneveraccordingtorecentstudies？A.Theygiveoffandstorelotsof

CO2.B.Theybelongtofast-growingspecies.C.RisingatmosphericCO2mayhelpthem.D.Thesurroundingtreesmayaffectthem.34.Accordingtotreerings’widths,wec

anknowatree’s_______.A.growthspeedB.HeightC.AgeD.toplifespan35.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph？A.Whytheteamfoundedthecompute

rprogram.B.Whythefastertreesgrow,thelongertheylive.C.Howtomaketheoldtreeslivealittlelonger.D.Howtodealwithdying

treesemittingtheirextracarbon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。JustGotoUniversityForanystudent,goingtouniversityisoneoft

hemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.____36____.Areyoureadyforsuchanexplo

ration?Thefollowinginformationmaybehelpful.●Whyshouldyougotouniversity?Learningisalifelongprocess.Universityisthe

rightplacewhereyoucanlearnbothacademicallyandsocially.Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.____37_

___Meanwhile,youwillmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsatuniversity.Thisoffersyouthechancetolearntolookafteryourself,todevelopyourown

valuesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.●_____38_____Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?___39

___Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.Manyuniversitieshaveopendaysorsendtutorsouttotalktothestudentso

nwhattheyoffer.Thisalsogivesyouachancetoaskquestions.Findingoutwhattheirpredictedexamgradeswillalsohelpstudentsdeterminew

hichuniversitymaybethemostsuitable.●Whatcanyoulearnatuniversity?Inmanyuniversities,eachstudentbeginswithageneralknowledgebaseinthefirstyear.Student

scanhavemoretimetoexploretheirinterestsbeforecommittingtoaspecificsubject.Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmenc

anmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.____40_____A.Howcanyouchooseauniv

ersity?B.Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.C.Whatshouldyoupreparebeforegoingtouniversity?D.Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknow

ledge.E.Besides,itisagreathonortobeadmittedintosuchauniversity.F.Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.G.Universityprovidesthea

ll-importantsteppingstoneforyourfuturelife.第三部分语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundt

helocalhighschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould41itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthe42andprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),an

dputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annboughtsomepet43inthedollarstorenearby,andwarnedhertwo44nottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann

’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas45fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill46thedog,

whomtheyhadstartedto47Riley.Whenshecamebackhomefromwork,thedog48itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked49ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley5

0intotheboys’roomwhereAnn51thatJackwassufferingaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentoverto52him,thedogbecame

53.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the54saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledto55thedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.T

henextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterson56hisdogandcalledthe57ontheflier.Tracystarted58,andtoldhim,“

Thatdog59myfriend’sson.”PetersondrovetoAnn’shouseto60hisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersonsai

d,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”41.A.watchB.controlC.acceptD.train42.A.schoolB.neighborC.dogD.ho

use43.A.booksB.toysC.clothesD.supplies44.A.sonsB.brothersC.daughtersD.sisters45.A.escapingB.recoveringC.reviewingD

.dying46.A.playingwithB.lookingafterC.thinkingofD.talkingabout47.A.callB.visitC.meanD.mention48.A.threwB.suppor

tedC.knockedD.rested49.A.angrilyB.aimlesslyC.madlyD.weakly50.A.staredB.reachedC.rushedD.followed51.A.believedB.rememberedC.

heardD.found52.A.wakeB.helpC.carryD.calm53.A.silentB.crazyC.sadD.angry54.A.reporterB.doctorC.writerD.owner55.A.retrea

tB.greetC.comfortD.claim56.A.appreciatedB.missedC.recognizedD.raised57.A.nameB.numberC.witnessD.paper58

.A.arguingB.cheeringC.quarrelingD.crying59.A.understoodB.trustedC.neededD.saved60.A.showoffB.giveupC.pickupD.seeoff第二卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英

语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词。AccordingtotheNationalAcademyof

Sciences(国家科学院),theEarth'ssurfacetemperature61(rise)byabout1degreeFahrenheitinthepastcentury,withacceleratedwarmingduringthe

pasttwodecades.Thereisnewandstrongerevidence62mostofthewarmingoverthelast50years63(cause)byhumanactivities.Humanactivitieshavechangedtheche

micalcompositionoftheatmospherethroughthebuildupofgreenhousegases,64(primary)carbondioxide,methane(甲烷),andnitrousoxide（一氧化二氮）.Energyfrom

thesundrivestheearth'sweatherandclimate,andheatstheearth'ssurface.65turn,theearthradiatesenergybackintospace.Atmosphericgreenhousegasessuchas

watervapor,carbondioxide,andothergases,trapsomeoftheoutgoingenergy,66(keep)heatsomewhatliketheglasspanelsof67greenhouse.Without

this68(nature)greenhouseeffect,temperatureswouldbemuchlowerthantheyarenow,andlifeasweknowtodaywouldnotbep

ossible.Thanks69greenhousegases,theearth'saveragetemperatureisamoreagreeable60degreesFahrenheit.However,problemsmayarisewhentheatmosph

eric70(concentrate)ofgreenhousegasesincreases.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改1

0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howisitgoing?Withyourbirthdaydrawnear,Iamreadytogiveyoubigsurprise.I’mgladtoknowthatyouwerelearningChineseandfondofChin

esePoetry.However,Ihavepreparedforaspecialgift.It’sabookcallingThreeHundredTangPoemsoftheTangDynasty,thatwaswrittenbythefamou

spoetsintheTangDynasty.IstartedrecitingmanypoemfromthebookwhenIwasyoung.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldvaluethegift.Idohopethatyouwillenjo

yyouatyourbirthdayparty!Iameagerlytohearfromyousoon.第二节书面表达（总分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill最近将随父母来中国旅游，准备在你所在

的城市停留两天。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示热烈欢迎；2.提出游览建议；3.提醒注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,___________________________________

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____Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5AACCA6-10CBABC11-15ABBCA16-20ABBCC第二部分阅读理解21—25DBBCC26—30BDDCA31—35DACAD36—40FDABG41—45ACDAB46—50B

AACC51—55DBABD55—60CBDDC第三部分英语知识运用61.hasrisen62.that63.iscalled64.primarily65.In66.keeping67.a68.natural69.to70.concentration短文改错1.draw改为drawing

2.you前加a3.were改为are4.However改为Therefore5.去掉for6.calling改为called7.that改为which8.poem改为poems9.you改为yourself10.eagerly改为eager第四部分书面表达DearBill,Iam

veryhappytoknowthatyouandyourparentswillstayinmycityfortwodays.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival

.SinceyouwillstayinShandongProvince,Isuggestyouclimbtheworld-famoustouristattraction—MountTai,whichhasalonghistory,beautifulsceneryandaweal

thofculturalattractions.Astheweatherinthemountainvariesgreatly,it'swisetobringumbrellasorraincoatswit

hyou.Timepermitting,I'dliketoinviteyoutovisitmyfamilyandIalsoplantoshowyouaroundmycity.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.Yours,LiHua