【文档说明】云南省丽江市玉龙纳西族自治县田家炳民族中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案.docx，共(13)页，47.897 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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高二英语月考试卷（全卷四个大题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5

小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H

owmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemana

dvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetwe

enthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickup

thepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrive

rs.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar

.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohavea

trip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrai

n.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.W

hatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebeco

methebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday

?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefa

rm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.An

ewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.

Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetri

p?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChi

naareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,whynottakea

detailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.Althoughthemuseumis

nowclosedduetothecurrentepidemicprevention,it'spossibleforvisitorstotakeavirtualtourofpartsofthemuseumwithouta

ctuallysettingfootonthemajesticgrounds.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshaveb

eendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:https://pano.dpm.org.cn/

gugong_app_pc/index.htmlhttps://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/htmlShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preci

ousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastforthee

yes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,t

hentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/showMogaoCaves

TheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandir

ectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”,thewebsiteo

ftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.T

hewebsite:https://www.e-dunhuang.com/index.html21.ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.A.https://www.e-dunhuang

.com/index.htmlB.https://www.dpm.org.cn/shuziduobaoge/htmlC.https://pano.dpm.org.cn/gugong_app_pc/index.htmlD.http

s://www.shanghaimuseum.net/treasure/show/show22.Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”?A.Preciousimp

erialartifactsB.ClassiccavesandthemuralsC.AncientpeoplelivinginthecavesD.AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang23.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage

?A.ToguidewhattodoathomeB.TorecommendanonlinetourC.TosupportthesicknesspreventionD.ToinvitevisitorstorealplacesofinterestBThewriterMa

rgaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellasto

ryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestarte

dcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtla

ntain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,cal

ledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureof

herself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwh

oworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.Nowweenterthefirst

floorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstopped

workingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaid

itwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedth

ePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.24.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.A.fir

stpublishedinanewspaperB.awardedtenAcademyAwardsC.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie25.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2i

sclosestinmeaningto___.A.beverypleasedwithB.showgreatrespectforC.bemuchtallerthanD.havecontrolover26.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteracco

rdingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.27.Whichistheb

esttitleforthepassage?A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.C.AnIntroductio

noftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.CAnewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalth

oughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstress

foryoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworsto

fall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”．According

tothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwheni

thappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,

anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepres

sion.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendsh

ipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspenden

oughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughter

sorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyou

ng,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.28．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.B．

Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.D．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.29．Whichofthe

followingismorelikelytohavedepression?A．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.B．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.C．

Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theolderawom

anis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplek

eepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofsignsofdepression.31．What’stheautho

r’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A．ConfusedB．ScaredC．NeutralD．DisapprovingDTreeplantingusedtoberegardedasan

effectivemeansofcontrollingclimatechange.Perhapsit’stimeforustorethinkthispractice.TreespullcarbondioxideorCO2fromtheair.This

effectivelyremovesCO2fromtheatmosphere,makingtreesanimportantpartofthefightagainstclimatechange.Buttrees

onlyholdontocarbondioxideaslongasthey’realive.Oncetheydie,treesdecay(腐烂)andreleasethatCO2backintotheatmo

sphere.Recentstudieshavefoundthattreesaroundtheworldaregrowingfasterthanever.RisingatmosphericCO2isprobablydrivingt

hatrapidgrowth,saidRoelBrienen.Highlevelsofthisgasareboostingtemperatures,whichinturnspeedstreegrowthinthoseareas,headded.Thefastertreesgrow,

thefastertheystorecarbon.Itseemslikegoodnews.However,itisknownthatfast-growingtreespecies,ingeneral,liveshorterlivesthantheirslow-grow

ingrelatives.Inordertoseewhetherthisisauniversalphenomenon,Brienenandhiscolleaguesanalyzedover210,000individualtreeringrecor

dsof110treespeciesfrommorethan70,000sitesworldwide.“Bymeasuringtreerings’widthsonecantellhowfasttreesgrew,whilecountingringsprovidesinformat

ionontreeagesandallowsmakinginferencesabouttrees’maximumlifespan(寿命).”Brienenexplained.Theteamalsocreatedacomputerprogramthatmodeledaforest.Earlyon

,itshowedthat“theforestcouldholdmorecarbonasthetreesgrewfaster”,Brienenreported.Butafter20years,thesetreesstarteddyingandlosin

gthisextracarbonagain.“WemustunderstandthattheonlysolutiontobringdownCO2levelsistostopemitting(排放)it

intotheatmosphere,”saidBrienen.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？A.Whytreesagainstclimatechangeshouldberethought.B.Whethertreeswillbepla

ntedornot.C.Whytheatmospherecanremovecarbondioxide.D.WherecarbondioxideorCO2is.33.Whyaretreesgrowingfasterthaneveraccordingto

recentstudies？A.TheygiveoffandstorelotsofCO2.B.Theybelongtofast-growingspecies.C.RisingatmosphericCO2mayhelpthem.D.Thesurrounding

treesmayaffectthem.34.Accordingtotreerings’widths,wecanknowatree’s_______.A.growthspeedB.HeightC.AgeD.toplifespan35.Whatmightbetalkedaboutinthef

ollowingparagraph？A.Whytheteamfoundedthecomputerprogram.B.Whythefastertreesgrow,thelongertheylive.C.Howtomaketh

eoldtreeslivealittlelonger.D.Howtodealwithdyingtreesemittingtheirextracarbon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两个为多余选项。JustGotoUniversityForanystudent,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.I

tisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.____36____.Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?Thefollowinginformationmay

behelpful.●Whyshouldyougotouniversity?Learningisalifelongprocess.Universityistherightplacewhereyoucanlea

rnbothacademicallyandsocially.Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.____37____Meanwhile,yo

uwillmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsatuniversity.Thisoffersyouthechancetolearntolookafteryourself,todevelopyourownvaluesandtoa

cceptthosewhomaybedifferent.●_____38_____Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?___39___Yourinter

est,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.Manyuniversitieshaveopendaysorsendtutorsouttotalktothestudentsonwha

ttheyoffer.Thisalsogivesyouachancetoaskquestions.Findingoutwhattheirpredictedexamgradeswillalsohelpst

udentsdeterminewhichuniversitymaybethemostsuitable.●Whatcanyoulearnatuniversity?Inmanyuniversities,eachstudentbeginswithageneralkn

owledgebaseinthefirstyear.Studentscanhavemoretimetoexploretheirinterestsbeforecommittingtoaspecificsubject.Apartfromtheacademicac

hievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.__

__40_____A.Howcanyouchooseauniversity?B.Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.C.Whatshouldyoupreparebef

oregoingtouniversity?D.Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.E.Besides,itisagreathonortobeadm

ittedintosuchauniversity.F.Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.G.Universityprovidestheall-importantsteppi

ngstoneforyourfuturelife.第三部分语言基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalhighschool.Shea

skedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould41itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthe42andprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputtheminmailbox

es.Meanwhile,Annboughtsomepet43inthedollarstorenearby,andwarnedhertwo44nottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,who

was45fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill46thedog,whomtheyhadstartedto47Riley.Whenshecamebackhomefromwork,thedog48itselfag

ainstthescreendoorandbarked49ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley50intotheboys’roomwhereAnn51thatJackwassufferingaheartattack.Rileyranove

rtoJack,andassoonasAnnbentoverto52him,thedogbecame53.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the54saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreport

edtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledto55thedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.Amanna

medPeterson56hisdogandcalledthe57ontheflier.Tracystarted58,andtoldhim,“Thatdog59myfriend’sson.”PetersondrovetoAnn’shou

seto60hisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersonsaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushould

keepit.”41.A.watchB.controlC.acceptD.train42.A.schoolB.neighborC.dogD.house43.A.booksB.toysC.clothesD.s

upplies44.A.sonsB.brothersC.daughtersD.sisters45.A.escapingB.recoveringC.reviewingD.dying46.A.playingwithB.lookingafterC.thinkingofD.talkingabout

47.A.callB.visitC.meanD.mention48.A.threwB.supportedC.knockedD.rested49.A.angrilyB.aimlesslyC.madlyD.weakly50.A.staredB.reachedC.rushedD.follow

ed51.A.believedB.rememberedC.heardD.found52.A.wakeB.helpC.carryD.calm53.A.silentB.crazyC.sadD.angry54.A.repo

rterB.doctorC.writerD.owner55.A.retreatB.greetC.comfortD.claim56.A.appreciatedB.missedC.recognizedD.raised57.

A.nameB.numberC.witnessD.paper58.A.arguingB.cheeringC.quarrelingD.crying59.A.understoodB.trustedC.neededD.saved60.A.showoffB.giveupC.pickupD

.seeoff第二卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词。AccordingtotheNational

AcademyofSciences(国家科学院),theEarth'ssurfacetemperature61(rise)byabout1degreeFahrenheitinthepastcentury,withacceleratedwarm

ingduringthepasttwodecades.Thereisnewandstrongerevidence62mostofthewarmingoverthelast50years63(cause)byhumanactivities.Hu

manactivitieshavechangedthechemicalcompositionoftheatmospherethroughthebuildupofgreenhousegases,64(primary)carbondioxide,metha

ne(甲烷),andnitrousoxide（一氧化二氮）.Energyfromthesundrivestheearth'sweatherandclimate,andheatstheearth'ssurface.65turn,theearthradia

tesenergybackintospace.Atmosphericgreenhousegasessuchaswatervapor,carbondioxide,andothergases,trapsomeoft

heoutgoingenergy,66(keep)heatsomewhatliketheglasspanelsof67greenhouse.Withoutthis68(nature)greenhouseeffect,temperatureswouldbem

uchlowerthantheyarenow,andlifeasweknowtodaywouldnotbepossible.Thanks69greenhousegases,theearth'saveragetemperatureisamoreagreeable60degreesFahrenh

eit.However,problemsmayarisewhentheatmospheric70(concentrate)ofgreenhousegasesincreases.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌

之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划

一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Howisitgoing?Withyourbirthdaydrawnear,Iamreadytogiveyoubigsurprise.I’mgladto

knowthatyouwerelearningChineseandfondofChinesePoetry.However,Ihavepreparedforaspecialgift.It’sabookca

llingThreeHundredTangPoemsoftheTangDynasty,thatwaswrittenbythefamouspoetsintheTangDynasty.IstartedrecitingmanypoemfromthebookwhenIwa

syoung.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldvaluethegift.Idohopethatyouwillenjoyyouatyourbirthdayparty!Iameagerly

tohearfromyousoon.第二节书面表达（总分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill最近将随父母来中国旅游，准备在你所在的城市停留两天。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容主要包括：1.表示热烈欢迎；2.提出游

览建议；3.提醒注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,_____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分

30分）1-5AACCA6-10CBABC11-15ABBCA16-20ABBCC第二部分阅读理解21—25DBBCC26—30BDDCA31—35DACAD36—40FDABG41—45ACDAB46—50BAACC51—55DBAB

D55—60CBDDC第三部分英语知识运用61.hasrisen62.that63.iscalled64.primarily65.In66.keeping67.a68.natural69.to70.concentrat

ion短文改错1.draw改为drawing2.you前加a3.were改为are4.However改为Therefore5.去掉for6.calling改为called7.that改为which8.poem改为poems9.you改为yourself10.eagerly改为eager第四部分

书面表达DearBill,Iamveryhappytoknowthatyouandyourparentswillstayinmycityfortwodays.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Sinceyouwi

llstayinShandongProvince,Isuggestyouclimbtheworld-famoustouristattraction—MountTai,whichhasalonghistory,

beautifulsceneryandawealthofculturalattractions.Astheweatherinthemountainvariesgreatly,it'swisetobringumbrellasorrai

ncoatswithyou.Timepermitting,I'dliketoinviteyoutovisitmyfamilyandIalsoplantoshowyouaroundmycity.Wishyouasafeandpleasa

nttriphere.Yours,LiHua