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-1-六校联盟2020届高三年级第三次学情调查英语试题注意:本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两大部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟

的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandorightaftershetypestheletter?A.Haveameal.B.Changeherclothes.C.

Takethecar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'mgoingtochangemyclothesassoonasI'vefinishedtypingthisletter.M:Okay.Thenwe'lltakemyca

randgooutforameal.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheT­shirtandthejeans?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Madam.Wehavesome

reallyniceT­shirtsonsale.…Letmesee.Whataboutthesedarkbluejeans?TheywilllookgreatwiththatT­shirt.Andtheyareonly$2

0.W:HowmuchistheT­shirt?IloveboththeT­shirtandthejeans!M:TheT­shirtis$10.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】-2-Whatdo

weknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shelooksverytirednow.C.Shefellasleepinanoutdoorchair.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iseeyoufellasleepinthe

lawnchairagain.W:Thatchairisverycomfortable.Domyeyeslookreallytired?M:No,butyourfaceisverysunburned.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespea

kersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweatherthisyear.B.Waterconservation.C.Theimportanceofwashing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It'saverydryyear

.Areyouusinglesswateratyourhome?M:Ido.Butmywifedoesn't.Shethinksourchildrenneedadailybath.W:Waterisveryimportantforkids,butmaybeshecouldgivethem

abatheveryotherday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthemanlikelytodoonFriday?A.Seethenewexhibition.B.Watchabaseba

llgame.C.Finishareport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ThemuseumisopenlateonFridays.Wecouldseethenewexhibitionafterwork.M:Theweekendwouldbealotbetter.Ihavetowor

klatethisweektofinishareport.W:Noproblem.ItoldmynephewI'dtakehimtoabaseballgameonSaturday,though.-3-第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesMrs.Thompsonwanttoseethespeak

ersaccordingtothegirl?A.Theclassleadersreportedthemtoher.B.Shewillaskthemtorunforclassmonitor.C.Theywerenotveryactivethismorning.7.Whatdoes

theboysuggesttheydo?A.Gotothehallway.B.Sharetheresponsibility.C.Continuetheclassdiscussion.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Mrs.Thompsonwantst

oseeus,Jason.M:Why?Weshouldn'tbeintroubleoranything.Infact,weweresuperactiveduringtheentireclassdiscussionthis

morning.W:That'sjustit.Idon'tthinkit'sabadthingatall.Ithinksheisgoingtoaskustorunforclassmonitor!M:Whoa,really?That'salotofresponsibil

ity.W:Well,Ithinkyou'dbegreatatit!Besides,it'sabighonortobeaskedtodoit.ItmeansthatMrsThompsonseesusasleaders.M:I'mnots

ureifIcandoitbymyself,though.Couldwedoittogether?W:Let'saskMrs.Thompson.Ihearhercominginfromthehallwaynow…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Directorandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.-4-9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodoat2:00p.m

.tomorrow?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Lookatsomesamples.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Jones,IjustgotoffthephonewithMr.Dawson.Hewantstoscheduleameetin

gwithyouforlatertodayortomorrow.M:Whatdoeshewanttotalkabout?W:Oneofthefactoriesthatmakeshisproducts.Hesaiditwasprettyurgent.M:Well,Idon'twantto

staytoolatelikelastnight.Mywifewasnothappywithme!W:Howabouttomorrowat11:00a.m.?Icheckedyourschedule,andtheonlythingyouhavethatdayisaphonecal

lat2:00p.m.M:11:00tomorrowsoundsfine.Canyouseteverythingupandthenemailmealltheinformation,please?W:Ofcours

e.Iwasjustabouttogotolunch,actually.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetolookatsomesamplesfromanewcust

omer.I'lljoinyounexttime!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ontopofamou

ntain.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Ataticketbooth.11.Howfaristhelakefromthetop?A.About20minutes’walk.B.About40minutes’walk.C.About3ho

urs’walk.12.Whatcolorwillthelakebewhenthespeakersarrive?A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Green.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyougrabevery

thingfromthecar?Weshouldcheckbeforeweleavethis-5-area.Wehavealongdayofhikingaheadofus.W:Yes,Ididitalready.Whereshouldwegonow?M:We're

goinguptothetoppartofthemountain.W:Isthatwherewegetthetickets?M:Yeah.It'sabouta20­minutewalkfromhere.W:That'sn

otsobad.M:Justwaittillwegetthetickets.It'sathree­hourhikefromtheretothetop.W:Howfaristhelakefromthetop

?M:Another40minutes.Wecanhavelunchatthetop,ordownbythewater.W:Wehadalatebreakfast,soIcanwait.I'mexcitedtoseethislake.Theguidebooksaysitc

hangescolorthroughouttheyear.M:That'strue.Inthefallandwinter,it'sskybluebecauseofthelightreflectingofftinypiecesoficein

thelake.Atthistimeofyear,itturnsgreenbecauseoftheplantsthatgrowunderthewater.W:That'ssocool.It'sagoodthingIbroughtmycamera.听下

面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibition

center.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.15.Whatisbeingshowni

nthepaintingsectionoftheexhibition?A.Mainlyclassicalpaintings.B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpai

ntingsandcontemporarypaintings.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection.-6-【答案】13.

B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowthereisanewartexhibitioninthecity?W:No,Idon't.IsitbeingheldattheCityExhibitionCenter?M

:Ithoughtitwasthereatfirst,oratoneofthepopularartgalleries.Butno,andyouwouldneverguesswhereitis.W:Comeon,tellme.M:It'stakingplaceinsid

etheMetropolitanShoppingCenter.W:Seriously?That'ssounusual.M:Yeah.Ithoughtitwasridiculous,butnowIfinditkindofco

ol.W:Whataretheyshowingattheexhibition?Paintings?M:There'sapaintingsection,andmostpaintingsaretheworksofcontemporar

yartists.Onlyafewarepaintedbytraditionalpainters.W:What'sthemajordifferencebetweenthetwo?M:Well,contemporaryartists'worksaremoreabstractcomparedw

iththeclassicalstyleoftraditionalpaintings.W:Isee.Sowhatothersectionsarethere?M:There'saphotographysection,asculpturesectionandavideosection.W:What

'sbeingshowninthevideosection?M:Shortmovies.It'sactuallythesecondmostpopularsectionofallfourafterthephotographys

ection.W:Interesting.Whichsectionistheleastpopular?M:Thesculptureone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowoldwasDavewhenhis

fatherpassedaway?A.15.B.10.C.5.18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings?A.Heearnedsomemoney.B.Hedidhouseworkforthefamily.-7-C.Hedrovehisbr

othertosomeplaces.19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?A.Hissoccercoach.B.Theschoolheadmaster.C.Theh

eadoftheschooldistrict.20.WhathappenedduringAndrew’sspeech?A.Hismotherstartedcrying.B.Andrewthankedhisfather.C.Daverealizedhisha

rdworkhadpaidoff.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】AndrewhadalwayslookeduptohisbrotherDave,whowasfiveyearsolder.WhenAndr

ewturned10,theirfatherpassedawayafteralongbattlewithcancer.DaveknewhewastheonlypositivemalerolemodelforA

ndrew.Thenextyear,Davegothisdriver'slicenseandstarteddrivinghisbrothereverywherehisfatherusedto:school,soccerpract

ice,friends'houses,summercamp…anywhereAndrewneededtobe.Healsogotapart­timejobintheeveningstohelphismotherwiththefamilyexpen

ses.Daveneverthoughtabouthimself;hewasalwaystired,butheknewhewasdoingtherightthing.Severalyearslater,Andrewwasgettingreadytograduatefromhi

ghschoolatthetopofhisclass.Theheadmasteraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Theheadoftheentireschooldistrictwasg

oingtobetheretointroducehim.Andrewwashonored,andhewrotehisspeechthatnight.Thedayofthegraduationarrived.Davewasintheaudience,alongwi

thhismother.Andrewsaidthatheowedallhissuccesstohisolderbrother.HethankedDaveforshowinghimhowtobeabetterpersonandastrongermanforhisfamily.Withtearsin

hiseyes,hetoldDavethattheirfatherwasproudofbothofthem.Davesmiledthroughhisowntears,becausehefinallyknewithadallbeenworthit.第二部分:单项填空(共15小题；每

小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddeveloped-8-by

China,turnedouttobeahuge________success.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.commercialD.compulsory【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919A

C01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.controversial有争议的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商业的；D.compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。22.—-WhatdoyouthinkofStev

enHawking?—-Despitehisdisabledbody,hewasamanofscientificnature,_____worthyofadmiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：—

—你认为霍金怎么样？——尽管身体残疾，但他是一个具有科学天性的人，一个值得尊敬的人。A.one一个，代词；B.who谁；C.that那个；D.this这个。分析句子可知，此处用one作为amanofscienti

ficnature的同位语，worthyofadmiration作为one的后置定语，故选A项。23.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheylookforward____tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.

todeliverB.tobedeliveredC.todeliveringD.todelivered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：互联网让人们有机会快速廉价地得到他们所期待的信息。分

析句子可知，该空考查了两个知识点，第一个是固定短语lookforwardto“期待”，该短语作为定语从句的谓语动词，省略了的关系词代词which/that作为to的宾语；第二个考查非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语informatio

n和deliver之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，构成固定结构havesth.done“让某事被做”，综上所述，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查使役动词have的用法-9-Have作为使役动词时常用的结构有havesb./sth.dosth.,让某人/某物做某事；havesb./sth.done让某人

/某物被；havesb./sth.doing让某人/某物一直……，其中do,done,doing是宾语补足语，例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.老板常常让他们每天工作14小时。Wehadthemachi

nemendedjustnow.我们刚才情人把机器修好了。Don’thavethebabycrying.不要让婴儿一直哭。24.She_____thereasonsforherresignationinalongletter.A.setoutB.

putoutC.letoutD.workout【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一封长信中陈述了她辞职的原因。A.setout出发，陈述；B.putout扑灭；C.letout放出，泄露；D.worko

ut解决，锻炼。根据herresignationinalongletter.可知，此处用“陈述”符合语境，故选A项。25.Seeingtheirsonbackhomesafeandsound,thecouplesmiled_____.A.inpe

aceB.inreliefC.inreturnD.inturn【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看见儿子安然无恙地回家，这对夫妇欣慰地笑了。A.inpeace平静地，和平地；B.inrelief欣慰地；C.inreturn作为回

报；D.inturn轮流，反过来。根据Seeingtheirsonbackhomesafeandsound可知，此处用“欣慰地笑了”符合语境，故选B项。26.—-Mr.Smithissaid_________.—-Yes.H

eworkedinourfactoryfor35years!Whatagoodworker!A.toretireB.tohavebeenretiringC.tohaveretiredD.toberetir

ed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——据说史密斯先生已经辞职了。——是的。他在我们公司工作了35年。他真的是一个好员工。此处考查sb./sth.issaidtodo“据说某人/某事……”，再结

合语境可知史密斯辞职发生在谓语动词said之前，应用不定式的完成式to-10-havedone，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查不定式的完成式tohavedone，表不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，例如：Heclaim

edtohaveseenanUFO.他宣称看到过一个不明飞行物。Hissuitisloose.Heseemstohavelostweight.他的西装是宽松的。他似乎已经减了肥。Heissaidtohavemadeafortunein1897.据说他在1897年发了一笔财。27.-

Ican'tbelieveit．Tomfailedthetestagain!-Hewouldnotbesoupsetnowyouradvice．A.wouldhefollowB.shouldhefollowC.didhefollowD.

hadhefollowed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真不敢相信，汤姆又考砸了！如果他听从你的建议，他就不会那么难过了。分析句子可知，本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，

if省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是hadhefollowed。故D选项正确。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/co

uld/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/c

ould/might/shoulddo可以判断本句是对过去时间的虚拟，if引导的条件句用过去完成时，if省略had提前，句子倒装，所以是hadhefollowed。故D选项正确。-11-28._____thetwopresi

dents,ChinaandSurinamesignedanumberofcooperationdocuments_____suchissuesasjointlybuildingtheBeltandRoadandmutual

visaexemptions(免除).A.Towitness;coveredB.Witnessing;tocoverC.Beingwitnessedby;coveringD.Witnessedby;covering【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：在两个总统的见证下，中国和苏里南签订了很多合作文件，包括共同构建一带一路和免除双方之间的签证等问题。分析句子可知，第一空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语ChinaandSuriname和witness之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；第二空

是非谓语动词作定语，cover和逻辑主语documents之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语；虽然C选项中的beingwitnessed也表被动，但该句不表动作正在进行，故排除。综上所述，故选D项。29.—-WherewastheTVseriesGoodBye,MyPrincessmade

?—-ItwasintheHengdianMovie&TelevisionBase______manyantiquebuildingsstand.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——电视连续剧“再

见，我的公主”是在哪里拍摄的呢？——是在横店影视基地拍摄的，那里有很多古建筑。A.where关系副词；B.what什么；C.that关系代词；D.how如何。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词theHengdianMovie&TelevisionBase在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副

词where，故选A项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分。以本题为例：找出先行词：theHengdianMovie&TelevisionBase分析先行词在

从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句______manyantiquebuildingsstand.中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where考虑特殊情况：无故选A项。30.Imitatingothers’actio

nsinTikTok_____beverydangerous,soyou____betoo-12-careful.A.should;oughttoB.could;shouldC.might;mustn’tD.can;can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：模仿他人在抖音里的行

为可能是很危险的，因此你要非常小心。A.should;oughtto应该，应该；B.could;should可能，应该；C.might;mustn’t可能，不准；D.can;can’t可能，不会/不可能。第一空考查推测句，根据句意可知，“模仿他们在抖音里的行为

可能是危险的”符合语境，can“可能”；第二空考查固定结构can’tbetoo+adj“非常/特别”，综上所述，故选D项。31.About10bike-sharingcompanieshavegonebrokesince

lastSeptember,______failingtoreturndepositstousersandtheirdesertedbicyclescrowdingsidewalks.A.someofwhichB.someofthemC.

ofwhichsomeD.whichofthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格。句意：自去年九月起大约有10家共享单车公司倒闭，他们中有一些没有归还使用者的押金，并且他们废弃的自行车堆满了人行道。分析句子

可知，逗号之后是独立主格结构，用them代指上文的bike-sharingcompanies，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查独立主格结构独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词)+介词短语构成。独立主格结构的特

点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。-13-3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。例如：Thetestfinished,webeganourh

oliday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。Thepresidentassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。Weatherpermittin

g,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天去看你。Thisdone,wewenthome.工作完成后，我们才回家。Themeetinggoneover,everyonetiredtogohomeearl

ier.会议结束后，每个人都想早点回家。Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.他回到了房子里，耳朵冻坏了。Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.他夹着本厚书，走出了图书馆32.—Haveyouheardtha

tourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?—Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews________mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeel

upsetabout.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——有没有听说我们的小学明年要被拆除了？——是吗？我想大多数以前和现在的学生知道这个坏消息都会感到伤

心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”或“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面

没有宾语，故只能用as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。33.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningfo

reignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry____economically.A.willcompeteB.weretocompeteC.

istocompeteD.competes【答案】C【解析】-14-【详解】考查时态。句意：随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用betodosth表示一般将来时，强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来；B项时态错误，不应该有过去时；D项通常用于条件句

和时间状语从句表示将来，故C项正确。34.---Hi,Bob!Thanksalotforlendingmethemoney!---____!Oh,bythewaytheinterestrateis10%.A.Withreg

ardsB.WithpleasureC.NosweatD.Noway【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A.Withregards致以问候；B.Withpleasure好的；没问题；C.Nosweat没关系；D.N

oway绝不。注意withpleasure用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B。35.—-AreyougoingtoattendJayChouconcertinSingaporeinJanuary2020?—-Ihaven’tmadeupmymind.Itisstill______.A.upint

heairB.betweenthelinesC.tothepointD.overthemoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——你打算去看周杰伦2020年1月在新加坡举行的演唱会吗？——我还没有决定。这件事仍然悬而未决。A.upintheair悬而未决；B.betwe

enthelines言外之意；C.tothepoint切题；D.overthemoon狂喜。根据Ihaven’tmadeupmymind.可知，此处用“悬而未决”符合语境，故选A项。第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trulyhappyandsuccessfulpeoplegetthatwaybybecomingthebest,mostgenuine(真实的)versionofthemse

lves.Notontheoutside-ontheinside.It'snotaboutabrandora___36___.It'saboutreality:whoyoureallyare.Sound

ssimple,Iknow.Theproblemis,it'sveryhardtodo,ittakesalotofwork,anditcantakealifetimeto___37___itout.-15-___38___worthdoinginlifeisevereasy.Ify

ouwanttodogreatwork,it'sgoingtotakealotofhardworktodoit.Andyou'regoingtohavetobreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandtakesome___39___t

hatwillscareyousomuch.Butwhat’sthe___40___oflifeifnotfindingyourselfandtryingtobecomethebest?That'swhatSteveJobs____41____w

henhesaid:Yourtimeis___42___,sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinions___43___yourowninnerv

oice.Youhaveto____44____something-yourgut(直觉),fate,life,or____45____.This____46____hasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallt

hedifferenceinmylife.Now,let'sforamomentbe____47____aboutthis.Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe,itsoundsalittletoo____48____toresonate(共鸣)wi

thtoday'squick-fixculture.Thesedays,ifyoucan'ttellpeopleexactlywhattodoandhowtodoit,it____49____deafears.Noto

nlythat,butwhatJobswastalkingabout,whatI’mtalkingabout,requiresfocusanddiscipline,twothingsthatareveryhardto____50____thesedays.

Why?Because,focusanddisciplinearehard.It'ssomucheasierto____51____todistraction(分心).Easyandaddictive.T

here’sabusinessconceptcalledopportunitycost.Whenyouchooseonecourseofaction,youmissoutonalltheotheropportunitiesyoumighthavechosento____52____butdidn

't.People____53____stoptoconsiderthatuntilit'stoolate.Andyet,theopportunityforadventureisrightthereinfr

ontofeachandeveryoneofus.Untilyoutakeit,you’llneverknowwhatyoumight_____54_____.Allyouhavetodois____5

5____thejourney.So,takeaction!36.A.personalityB.reputationC.talentD.quality37.A.putB.leaveC.figureD.check38.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.

Everything39.A.rewardsB.chancesC.responsibilitiesD.advantages40.A.aimB.effectC.senseD.result-16-41.A.plannedB.informedC.mentionedD.mea

nt42.A.endlessB.limitedC.randomD.abundant43.A.submittoB.caterforC.drownoutD.danceto44.A.trustB.denyC.admireD.forget45.A.howeverB.whicheverC.whatev

erD.whenever46.A.truthB.approachC.imaginationD.action47.A.realisticB.enthusiasticC.energeticD.optimistic48.A.fragileB.dynamic

C.challengingD.consistent49.A.turnsoutB.bringsaboutC.fallsonD.involvesin50.A.comebyB.standbyC.careforD.lookfor51.A.getdownB.giveinC.giveriseD.

payattention52.A.preserveB.createC.pursueD.abandon53.A.frequentlyB.activelyC.rarelyD.passively54.A.relieveB

.surviveC.believeD.achieve55.A.enjoyB.startC.designD.expect【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C41.D42.B43.C44.A4

5.C46.B47.A48.C49.C50.A51.B52.C53.C54.D55.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。真正快乐成功的人会长成最好最真实的自己——从内心而非外表上。重要的不是品牌、名誉或者外表形象，而是真实的自我．【36题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：它不是关于品牌或名誉。A.personality个性；B.reputation名誉；C.talent天赋；D.quality品质。结合上下文可知，重要的不是品牌、名誉而是真正的自我，故选B项。-17-【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，很难做，需要耗费很多功

夫，可能会花一生的时间去弄明白。A.put放；B.leave离开；C.figure指出；D.check核查。根据语境可知，此处考查固定短语figureout“弄明白”，指弄明白真实的自己，故选C项。【38题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：生活中值

得做的事从来都不容易。A.Nothing无事；B.Anything任何事；C.Something某事；D.Everything事事。根据下文Ifyouwanttodogreatwork,it'sgoin

gtotakealotofhardworktodo可知，此处是指生活中值得做的事都需要花费很大功夫，没有什么是容易的，故选A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要打破你的舒适圈，冒一点让你害怕的风险。A.rewards回报；B.chances机会；C.r

esponsibilities责任；D.advantages优势。根据willscareyousomuch可知，此处考查短语takethechances“冒一点风险”，故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：但是如果不找到自我，不努力成为最好的，那人生还有什么意义呢？A.aim目标；B.effect效果；C.sense意义；D.result结果。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指生活的意义就是要变成最好的自己，故选C项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是乔布斯说这句话的意思……A.p

lanned计划；B.informed通知；C.mentioned提及；D.meant意思。结合上下文可知，此处是指乔布斯说以下那句话的意思就是人要做最好的自己，故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词此辨析。句意：你的时间是有限的，所以不要浪费时间过他人的生活。A.en

dless无止尽的；B.limited有限的；C.random随意的；D.abundant充裕的。根据常识可知，人生在世的时间是有限的，故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让他人的观点淹没了你自己的心

声。A.submitto服从；B.caterfor迎合；C.drownout淹没；D.danceto随着……跳舞。根据语境可知，此处是指要做真实的自己，不能让其他人的观点淹没了你，故选C项。【44题详解】-18-考

查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须相信一些东西——你的直觉、命运、生活或者或者其他什么。A.trust相信；B.deny否认；C.admire欣赏；D.forget忘记。根据上文Don'tletthenoiseofothers'opinio

ns8yourowninnervoice.可知，此处是指要相信自己的直觉等，故选A项。【45题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.however无论怎么样；B.whichever无论哪一个；C.whatever凡是的东西；D.whenever无论何时。根据句子结构可知，此处应

选择一个名词形式的词或者代词和前文的gut,fate,life构成并列结构，whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个方法从来没有让我失望，它让我的生活有了很大改变。A.truth真相；B.

approach方法；C.imagination想象；D.action行为。结合上下文可知，此处指相信一些东西的方法，故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，让我们对这件事现实点。A.realistic现实的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.en

ergetic有活力的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据下文的Insightfulasthatadvicemaybe,itsoundsalittletoo___13___toresonate(共鸣)withtoday'squick-fixculture.可知处用“现实点”符合语境，

故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个建议可能很有见地，但它听起来有点太具挑战性，无法与当今急功近利的文化产生共鸣。A.fragile易碎的；B.dynamic动态的；C.challenging挑战的

；D.consistent一致的。根据语境可知，此处是指这个建议因有挑战性而没有引起当今文化的共鸣，故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，如果你不能确切地告诉人们做什么和怎么做，人们就会充耳不闻。A.turnsout结果是；B.bringsab

out带来；C.fallson落在身上；D.involvesin涉及，卷入。根据句意可知，此处是指如果不能告诉别人做什么和怎么做，人们就会充耳不闻，故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，乔布斯所说的，我所说的，都需要专注和自律，而这-19-两样东西在今天是很

难得到的。A.comeby得到；B.standby支持；C.carefor喜欢；D.lookfor寻找。根据下文Because,focusanddisciplinearehard.可知，此处是指注意力和纪律很难做到，故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们很容易向分心

屈服。A.getdown着手；B.givein投降，屈服；C.giverise引导；D.payattention注意。因为专注和自律是很难做到的，所以人们很容易分心，即向分心屈服，故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当你选择了一种行动方式，你就错过了所有其他的机会，你本可以选择追求，但没有。A.preserve保留；B.create创造；C.pursue追求；D.abandon抛弃。根据语境可知，你本可以选择追求其它机会，故选C项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到为时已晚，人们才停下来

考虑这一点。A.frequently频繁的；B.actively积极地；C.rarely稀少地；D.passively被动地。根据句子结构可知，此处用rarely和until构成固定结构not…until…“直到……才……”

，故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到你抓住机会，否则你永远不会知道你会取得什么成就。A.relieve缓解；B.survive幸存；C.believe相信；D.achieve实现，成就。根据上文的Trulyhappyandsuc

cessfulpeoplegetthatwaybybecomingthebest可知此处用“取得成就”符合语境，故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所要做的就是开始旅程。A.enjoy享受；B.start开始；C.design设计；D.expect期待

。根据下文的So,takeaction!可知此处用“开始”符合语境，故选B项。第四部分:阅读理解(每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHowMuchSleepDoY

ouNeed?Whenyou’restrugglingtomeetthedemandsofmodernlife,cuttingbackonsleep-20-canseemliketheonlyanswer

.Whocanaffordtospendsomuchtimesleeping?Thetruthisthatyoucan’taffordnotto.Recentlyweinterviewed1,000peopleabouttheir

sleephabits,findingthreemainmythsaboutsleeping.MythsandFactsMyth1:Gettingjustonehourlesssleeppernightwon’taffectyourdaytimefunctioningYoumaynotben

oticeablysleepyduringtheday.Butevenslightlylesssleepcanaffectyourabilitytothinkproperlyandrespondquickly.Myth2:Ex

trasleepatnightcancureyouoftheproblemofexcessivedaytimetiredness.Notonlyisthequantityofsleepimportantbu

talsothequalityofsleep.Somepeoplesleep8or9hoursanightbutdon’tfeelwellrested.Myth3:Youcanmakeupforlostsleepduringtheweekbyslee

pingmoreontheweekends.Althoughthissleepingpatternwillhelprelievepartofasleepdebt,itwillnotcompletelymakeupforthelackofsleep.Furtherm

ore,sleepinglateronweekendscanaffectyoursleep-wakecyclesothatitismuchhardertogotosleepattherighttimeonSundaynightsandgetuponMondaymorn

ings.Theaverageadultsleepslessthan7hourspernightintoday’sfast-pacedsociety.6or7hoursofsleepmaysoundprettygood.Inreality,itisacauseofc

hronic(慢性的)sleeploss.Whilesleeprequirementsvaryslightlyfrompersontoperson,mosthealthyadultsneedbetween7.5to9hoursofsleeppernigh

ttofunctionattheirbest.Childrenandteensneedevenmore.Anddespitethenotionthatoursleepneedsdecreasewithage,olderpeoplestillneedatleast7.5

to8hoursofsleep.AverageSleepNeedsAgeHours-21-Newborns(0-2months)12-18Infants(3monthsto1year)14-15Toddlers(1to

3yeras)12-14Preschoolers(3to5years)11-13Schoolchildren(5to12years)10-11Teens(12to18years)8.5-10Adults(18+)7.5-956.Howmuchsleepdoesaseniorhighsc

hoolstudentneedperweek?A.Nolessthan42.5hoursB.Nolessthan70hoursC.Atleast59.5hoursD.Atleast50hours57.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthisart

icleisto_______.A.advisereaderstobalancesleepandwork.B.helpreaderstodevelophealthysleephabits.C.explaintheimporta

nceofagoodnight'ssleep.D.shareanewfindingontheaveragesleepneeds【答案】56.C57.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了睡眠的三大误区，以及各个年龄段应该

保证的睡眠时间。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据表格倒数第二栏Teens(12to18years)8.5-10可知青少年每天需要8.5-10小时睡眠，那么一周就需要59.5-70小时睡眠。C.Atleast59.5-22-hours(至少59.5小时)符合以

上说法，故选C项。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了睡眠的三个误区，睡眠不足导致的问题，并且提供了各个年龄段应该保证的睡眠时间，故由此推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们养成健康的睡眠习惯。B.helpreaderstodevelophe

althysleephabits.(帮助读者养成健康的睡眠习惯)符合以上推测，故选B项。BScientistshaveprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytor

educestresslevels.Scientistsshowedthatthegeneralwell-beingofstudentsimprovesquickly,witheventhosewhoarehighlystressedsh

owing''significant''reductionincortisollevels-achemicalproducedbyourbodiesintimesofstress.Manyuniversitieshaveadopted''PetYourStr

essAway''programswherestudentscaninteractwithcatsordogsanditappearstobepayingdividendsnow.Theresearch,condu

ctedbyWashingtonStateUniversity,showsthatpetsimprovestudents'moodsandtheirpresencehasstress-relievingphysiologica

lbenefits.''Just10minutescanhaveasignificantimpact,''saidPatriciaPendry,anassociateprofessorinWSU'sDepartmentofHumanDev

elopment.''Studentsinourstudythatinteractedwithcatsanddogshadasignificantreductionincortisol,amajorstresshormone.''Thisisthefirststudythatha

sdemonstratedreductionsinstudents'cortisollevelsduringareal-lifeintervention.Theteamchose249collegestudentsandputthemint

ofourrandomgroupsandcomparedtheeffectsofdifferentexposurestoanimals.Thefirstgroupwereprovided10minutesofhands-oninteractionwithdogsan

dcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhileobservingotherspettingtheanimals.Thethirdgroupwatchedaslideshowofthesameanimals,w

hilethefourthgroupwas''waitlisted.''-23-Salivarycortisolsampleswerecollectedfromeachparticipantstartingfromthemomentthe

ywokeupinthemorning.Thereweresignificantlylesscortisolinthesalivaofstudentswhohaddirectinteractionwiththepets.''Wealreadyknew

thatstudentsenjoyinteractingwithanimals,andthatithelpsthemexperiencemorepositiveemotions,''DrPendrysai

d.''Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposurewouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstressinalesssubjectiveway.''''Anditdid,whichisexcitingbecausethereduction

ofstresshormonesmay,overtime,havesignificantbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.''58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Themorestressyouhave,thelesscortisolyourbodyproduce.B.WashingtonStateUniversityhasadopted''PetYourStres

sAway''programs.C.Thereductionofstresshormonescanmerelybebeneficialtostudents’mentalhealth.D.Allgroupsdidn’tinteractwithdogsandcatsfortenmi

nutes.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''paydividends''inparagraph3probablymean?A.payoffB.endinfailureC.payapriceD.makenodifference60.Whereisthepa

ssagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.afashionmagazineB.anofficialdocumentC.aneducationaljournalD.anadvertisementforpets【答案】58.D59.A60.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了

一项学生与动物互动给学生的身体和心里上带来的好处，能够减轻学生的压力，减少压力对身心健康有显著的好处。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第6-8段的Thefirstgroupwereprovided10minutesofhands

-oninteractionwithdogsandcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhileobservingotherspettingtheanimals.Thethirdgroupwatched

aslideshowofthesameanimals,while-24-thefourthgroupwas''waitlisted''.(第一组被要求与猫和狗互动10分钟。第二组观看别人抚摸动物。第三组观看了猫和狗的幻灯片，而第四组

是“等待名单”。)可知，并非所有组都和猫、狗进行了10分钟互动。D.Allgroupsdidn'tinteractwithdogsandcatsfortenminutes.(并非所有组都和猫狗进行了10分钟互动)符合以上说法，故选D项。【59题详解】词义猜测

题。根据第三四段的Manyuniversitieshaveadopted''PetYourStressAway''programswherestudentscaninteractwithcatsordogsa

nditappearstobepayingdividendsnow.Theresearch,conductedbyWashingtonStateUniversity,showsthatpetsimprovestudents'moodsandtheirpresencehasst

ress-relievingphysiologicalbenefits.可知，很多大学都有“宠物减压”的项目，在该项目下学生可以和猫或者狗互动，现在这似乎是payingdividends。由华盛顿州立大学进行的研究表明宠物可以改善学生的情绪，他们

的存在有缓解压力的好处。根据句意，尤其是improvestudents'moods可猜测划线部分的意思是“有了效果/回报”。A.payoff(回报)符合以上说法，故选A项。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Scientistsshowedthatthegeneralwell-be

ingofstudentsimprovesquickly,witheventhosewhoarehighlystressedshowing''significant''reductionincortisollevels(科学家们发现，学生

的整体幸福感会很快提高，即使那些压力很大的学生他们的皮质醇水平也会显著下降)可知，本文主要讲述抚摸宠物能降低学生压力的现象，故推测这样的文章很有可能在教育杂志上出现。C.aneducationaljournal(一个教育杂志)符合以上推断，故选C项。

CWhenacaterpillar(毛虫)pretendstobeasnaketokeepoffpotentialpredators(捕食者)，itshouldprobablyexpecttobetre

atedlikeone.ThisisexactlywhathappenedinCostaRicaearlierthisyear,whenresearcherswitnessedahummingbirddefendingitsnestfromwhatitint

erpretedtobeasnake,butwasactuallyacaterpillar,whichwasfeedingonaleafabovethenest.Thesecaterpillarsresembleflatdriedleavesasadul

ts.Theycanexpandthetopoftheirheadstoexposeapairofeyespotsthatdiscouragepotentialpredators.Whendisturbed,theyra

isetheirheadupandmovefromsidetoside,increasingthesnake-likeappearance.Inparticulartheyresembleagreenparrotsnake,knownto-25-feedonn

estingbirds.Hummingbirdshaveafewstylesofflying:visitingflowers,feedingonsometinyinsects,chasingeachother，andmatingterritory(领土)displayflights.

Mobbing(围攻)behaviordirectedagainstathreattotheirnestismuchlesscommonbuteasytorecognizeifyouknowtheirflightbehaviors.Theinteractionofthecaterpilla

randthehummingbirdstookplaceinCostaRica.Thecomingsandgoingsofthefemalehummingbirdarounditsnestmayhavedisturbedthecate

rpillar,causingittoexposeitseyespots,whichinturncausedthehummingbirdtodefenditsnestusingwhatisreferredtoas‘mobbingbehavior’bybirds.

Thecaterpillarwasunabletofeedduringthe26-minutesofnearlycontinuousattacks.Mostofthebird’smovementswerecautious,butincludedquickattackstop

eckorbitetheeyespots.Itwasdifficultforeitherthebirdorcaterpillartowithdrawfromthestandoff(僵局)，withthehummingbirdprotectingitsnestandtheca

terpillarjusttryingtofinishitsleafymeal.Eventuallythecaterpillargaveuponeatingandcrawledawaywhilestillunderattack,

andthehummingbirdcontinuednormalnestingbehavior.Whenbirdsexhibitthismobbingbehaviortargetingsnakedeyes,itoftenendswithsnakesbeingkilledbyrepeatedb

itesandpecksnearthehead.Asforcreaturesthatimitatesnakestoprotectthemselvesfrombeingeaten,cantheyinturnprotectthemselves?Becausethehummingbirdbehavior

wastypicalanti-snakebehavior,itcanbeconsideredreplicable(可复制的).Futurestudiesofthisbehaviorcanbeconductedusingatiny,caterpillarrob

ot.Itshouldberemotecontrolled,lightenoughtoattachtoaleaforstem,andwireless.Withsucharobot,researcherscou

ldvarytheeye-likenatureandcontrastofspotsontheheadoftherobottotestvariousresponsesofnest-defendingbirds.

Astudylikethiscoulddefinitivelytesttheeffectsofeye-likeversusotherimitatingpatterningforexcitingthedefensi

veattacks.And,itturnsoutthatthecaterpillarfeedsonaleafonthesameplant,asfarawayfromthenestaspossible!-26-61.Whatdoweknowaboutcaterpillarsan

dhummingbirdsfromthepassage?A.Theybelongtothesamespecies.B.Theyarenaturalenemiesofeachother.C.Theyareinsectsandbirdsrespe

ctively.D.Theycompeteagainsteachotherforterritory.62.Hummingbirdswillshowtheirmobbingbehaviorswhenvisitors____.A.arepickingfl

owersB.arechasingeachotherC.interrupttheireatingleavesD.setfootontheirterritories63.Whyisneitherthehummingbirdnorthecaterpillarwillingtowithd

rawatfirst?A.Becausethehummingbirdistryingtofinishitsleafymeal.B.Becausethecaterpillarisprotectingthehummingbird’snest.C.Bec

ausetheybehaveinthiswayoutoftheirowninterest.D.Becausethereisagreenparrotsnakewatchingthem.64.Atinycaterpillarrobotcanbeusedt

o____.A.imitatetheanti-snakebehaviorB.testnest-defendingbirds’responsesC.takecontrolofthesnake’sbehaviorD.guardagainstthedefensiveattacks【答案

】61.C62.D63.C64.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现毛虫会伪装成捕食者，而蜂鸟为保护自己的蜂巢与毛虫之间相互影响。【61题详解】细节理解题。由第一段ThisisexactlywhathappenedinCostaRicaearlierthisyear,whenresea

rcherswitnessedahummingbirddefendingitsnestfromwhatitinterpretedtobeasnake,butwasactuallyacaterpillar,whichwasfeedingonalea

fabovethenest.可知，这正是今年早些时候在哥斯达黎加发生的情况，当时研究人员亲眼目睹了一只蜂鸟，正在保护自己的巢穴，免受被认为是蛇的攻击，但实际上是一只毛毛虫，正在巢穴上方的一片叶子上进食。所以毛虫和蜂鸟分别是昆虫和鸟。故选C项。-27-【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段T

hecomingsandgoingsofthefemalehummingbirdarounditsnestmayhavedisturbedthecaterpillar,causingittoexposeitseyespots,whichinturncausedtheh

ummingbirdtodefenditsnestusingwhatisreferredtoas‘mobbingbehavior’bybirds.可知，雌蜂鸟在巢周围的来来往往可能打扰了毛毛虫，导致它暴露出它的眼状斑点，这反过来又导致蜂鸟用鸟类所谓的“围攻行为”来保卫它

的巢。所以当访客踏上蜂鸟的领地时，蜂鸟会表现出它们的“围攻行为”。故选D。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段Itwasdifficultforeitherthebirdorcaterpillartowithdrawfromthestandoff(僵

局)，withthehummingbirdprotectingitsnestandthecaterpillarjusttryingtofinishitsleafymeal.可知，蜂鸟和毛毛虫都很难从僵局中退出，蜂鸟保护着

它的巢，毛毛虫只是试图吃完它的绿叶餐。所以他们的表现都是出于保护自身的利益。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Withsucharobot,researcherscouldvarytheeye-likenaturean

dcontrastofspotsontheheadoftherobottotestvariousresponsesofnest-defendingbirds.可知，有了这样一个机器人，研究人员可以改变

机器人头部的眼状特征和斑点对比度，以测试保护巢穴的鸟类的各种反应。所以用一个微小的毛毛虫机器人以此测试守巢鸟类的各种反应。故选BDDadandIlovedbaseballandhatedsleep.Onemidsumme

rdawnwhenIwasnine,wedrovetothelocalparkwithourbaseballs,gloves,andYankeescaps.''Ifyouthoughtnightbaseballwasathrill,justwait,''Dadto

ldme.''Morningaircarriestheballlikeyou'veneverseen.''Hewasright.Ourfastballschargedfasterandlandedmorelightly.Theechoesofourcatc

hespoppedasthesunroseoverthedew-sprinkledfields.Theparkwasalloursforabouttwohours.Thenayoungmotherpushedherstrollertow

ardus.Whensheneared,Dadpolitelyleanedoverthestroller,waved,andgavethebabyhisbestsmile.Themotherstaredathim

forasecond,andthenrushedaway.-28-Dadcoveredhismouthwithhishandandwalkedtothecar.''Let'sgo,bud,''hesaid.''I'mnotfeelingwell.''Amonthearlier,B

ell'spalsy(贝尔氏神经麻痹)hadstruckDad,paralyzingtherightsideofhisface.Itlefthimslurringwordsandwithadroopyeyelid.Hecouldhardlydrin

kfromacupwithoutspillingontohisshirt.Andhissmile,whichonceeasedthepainofplaygroundcutsandburstforthatthementionofMickJagger,

WoodyAllen,orhisveryownYankees,wasgone.AsIslumpedinthecar,Ibegansuspectingthatoursunriseparkvisitwasn'taboutwatchingdaylightliftaroundus.T

hiswashisefforttoavoidstares.Itwasasolemndrivehome.Afterthatday,Dadspentmoretimeindoors.Helefttheshopping,driv

ing,andLittleLeaguegamestoMom.Afreelanceeditor,heturnedourdiningroomintohisofficeandburiedhimselfinmanuscripts.Henolongerwantedto

playcatch.Atphysicaltherapy,Dadobeyedthedoctor:''Nowsmileaswideasyoucan.Nowliftyourrightcheekwithyourhand.Nowtrytowhistle.''Onlythesoundofblowin

gaircameout.MyearliestmemorieswereofDadwhistlingtoFrankSinatraorBobbyMcFerrin.Healwayswhistled.Hehadtaughtmetowhistletoo.Oftheroughly40,000Ameri

canssufferingBell'spalsyeveryyear,mostrecoverinseveralweeks.Othercasestakeafewmonthstoheal.Butafternineweeksof

therapy,thedoctorconfessedshecouldn'thelpDad.''I'veneverseenanythinglikethis,''shetoldhimafterhisfinalsession.Thenshehandedhimthebill.Dadcopedt

hroughhumor.Heoccasionallygrabbederasablemarkersanddrewaneven-sidedwidesmileacrosshisface.Othertimes,hepra

cticedhisElvisimpersonation,jokingthathiscurledlipsallowedhimtoperfecthisperformanceof''HoundDog''.BythetimeIenteredfourth

gradethatSeptember,Dadcouldblinkhisrighteyeandspeakclearlyagain.Buthissmilestillhadn’treturned.SoImadeasec

retvow:Iwouldabstainfromsmilesofanykind.-29-Nothingaboutfourthgrademadethiseasy.Classmateswerebotholdenoughtolaughaboutpo

pcultureandyoungenoughtoappreciatefartjokes.KidscalledmeFrownytheDwarf.(Iwasthreefootten.)Teachersaccom

paniedmeintohallways,askingwhatwaswrong.BreakingthepromiseIhadmademyselfwastempting,butIcouldn'tletDadnotsmilealo

ne.WhenIaskedmyPEcoach,''What'ssogreataboutsmiling？''Hemademedopush-upswhiletherestoftheclassplayedWiffleball.T

henhecalledDad.Ineverlearnedwhattheydiscussed.ButwhenIgotofftheschoolbusthatafternoon,IsawDadwaitingforme,holdingourglovesandball.

Forthefirsttimeinmonths,wegotinthefamilycarandwenttotheparkforacatch.''It'sbeentoolong,''hesaid.Roughlyahalf-dozenfathe

rsandsonslinedthefieldwithglovedarmsintheair.Dadcouldn'tsmile,buthebeamed,andsodidI.Sundowncamequickly.Thefield'swhiteli

ghtsglowed,andeveryoneelseleft.ButDadandIthreweverythingfromcurveballstofollyfloatersintothenight.Wehadcatchinguptodo.65.WhydidDadch

oosetoplaybaseballsonesummerdawn?A.Theycouldperformbetterinthemorning.B.Morningairwasmoresuitableforplayingbaseba

ll.C.Hetriedtoescapeothers'attentiontohisface.D.Theparkwasemptyandtheycouldenjoythemselves.66.Theunderlinedphrase''abst

ainfrom''inParagraph16isclosestinmeaningto''''.A.seekforB.giveupC.recoverfromD.breakinto67.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence

inParagraph17?A.Theboylosthisabilitytosmile.B.Theboycouldn'tappreciatepopculture.C.Theboymusthavesufferedmanywrongs.D.TheboytriedhisbesttomakeF

athersmile.68.Whydidthefatheraccompanyhissontotheparkforacatchthatnight?-30-A.Hehadmadeacompleterecovery.B.Hethoughtnightbase

ballwasathrill.C.HewasinstructedbythePEcoachtodoso.D.Heintendedhissontoreturntonormal.69.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor

'sfather?A.Selflessandlucky.B.Responsibleandhumorous.C.Sensitiveandstubborn.D.Generousanddetermined.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

LosingMyFather'sSmileB.MakingaHiddenSecretC.PlayingBaseballintheMorningD.RecoveringfromaFaceIllness【答案】65.C66

.B67.C68.D69.B70.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲患贝尔氏神经麻痹症，半张脸瘫痪，无法微笑，因面选择逃避人们的目光，尽量闭门不出。为了支持父亲，作者也发誓放弃微笑。父亲得知真相后决心勇敢面对，不再逃避，希望作者也能恢复微笑。【65题详解】细节理

解题。根据第八段的AsIslumpedinthecar,Ibegansuspectingthatoursunriseparkvisitwasn'taboutwatchingdaylightliftaroundus.Thiswashisef

forttoavoidstares．(当我瘫坐在车里时，我怀疑我们的日出公园之旅不是为了看天渐渐变亮。这是他努力避免被人盯着)可知，父亲选择黎明玩棒球是为了不让别人注意到他的脸。C.Hetriedtoescape

others'attentiontohisface.(他尽量避免别人注意他的脸)符合以上说法，故选C项。【66题详解】词义猜测题。根据SoImadeasecretvow:Iwouldabstainfromsmile

sofanykind.Nothingaboutfourthgrademadethiseasy.Classmateswerebotholdenoughtolaughaboutpopcultureandyoungenoughtoappreciatefartjokes.K

idscalledmeFrownytheDwarf.可知，所以我做了一个秘密的约定：我会abstainfrom任何类型的微笑。四年级的一切都不容易。同学们年纪大的，可以对流行文化一笑置之，年纪小的，也能欣赏笑话。同学们叫我皱眉侏儒。可知，作者在学校因为不笑所以被同学叫做皱眉侏儒。由

此推测划线部分的意思是“放弃”。B.giveup(放弃)符合以上猜测，故选B项。-31-【67题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的Nothingaboutfourthgrademadethiseasy…KidscalledmeFrownytheDwarf.Teachersaccompa

niedmeintohallways,askingwhatwaswrong.BreakingthepromiseIhadmademyselfwastempting,butIcouldn'tletDadnotsmilealone．(四年级的一切都不容易…

…同学们叫我皱眉侏儒。老师们陪我走进走廊，问我怎么了。违背我对自己许下的诺言是很诱人的，但是我不能让爸爸一个人不笑)可推测，这个男孩一定受了很多苦，因为他被同学嘲笑。C.Theboymusthaves

ufferedmanywrongs.(这个男孩肯定受了很多苦)符合以上推测，故选C项。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三四段的ThenhecalledDad.Ineverlearnedwhattheydiscussed.ButwhenI

gotofftheschoolbusthatafternoon,IsawDadwaitingforme,holdingourglovesandball.Forthefirsttimeinmonths,wegotinthefamilycarandwenttotheparkfora

catch(然后他给爸爸打电话。我不知道他们讨论了什么。但当我那天下午从校车上下来时，看见爸爸在等我，拿着我们的手套和棒球。这是几个月来第一次，我们坐上家里的车去公园打球)可推测，体育老师给爸爸说了作者在学校不笑的事情，故父

亲那天晚上带儿子去公园是为了让儿子恢复正常。D.Heintendedhissontoreturntonormal.(他打算让儿子恢复正常)符合以上推测，故选D项。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第1、2、3段的Forthefirstt

imeinmonths,wegotinthefamilycarandwenttotheparkforacatch…Dadcouldn'tsmile,buthebeamed,andsodidI.Sundo

wncamequickly.Thefield'swhitelightsglowed,andeveryoneelseleft.ButDadandIthreweverythingfromcurveballstofollyfl

oatersintothenight.Wehadcatchinguptodo.(这是几个月来第一次，我们坐上家里的车去公园打球。父亲笑不出来，但他也笑了，我也笑了。球场上的白光闪烁着，其他人都走了。但是爸爸和我把一切都扔进黑夜里，从曲线球到愚蠢的飞球。我们接住了球)

可知，父亲在了解情况后勇敢地陪作者玩棒球，说明他是一个负责任的人；第十五段的Dadcopedthroughhumor.Heoccasionallygrabbederasablemarkersanddrewaneven-sidedwidesmileacrosshisface.

(爸爸通过幽默来应付。他偶尔拿起可擦的马克笔，在脸上画一个不偏不倚的微笑)可知，父亲很幽默。B.Responsibleandhumorous.(负责且幽默)符合以上说法，故选B项。【70题详解】-32-主旨大意题。作

者的父亲患贝尔氏神经麻痹症，半张脸瘫痪，无法微笑，因面选择逃避人们的目光，尽量闭门不出。为了支持父亲，作者也发誓放弃微笑。父亲得知真相后决心勇敢面对，不再逃避，希望作者也能恢复微笑。所以A选项.LosingMyFather'sSmile(失去父亲的微笑)可以作文本文的标题，故选A项。

第二卷(非选择题，共35分)第五部分:任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题纸上。Friendsinyourlifea

relikepillarsonyourporch.Sometimestheyholdyouupandsometimestheyleanonyou.Sometimesit'sjustenoughtoknowthey’restandingby.Friendshipdoubles

yourjoyanddividesyoursorrow.Afriendshipispricelessandshouldbedeveloped.●RememberingthegoldenruleWithoutadoubt,thegreatesthumanrelations

principleistotreatotherpeoplelikeyouwanttobetreated.Whenyoushowrespectforyourfriendsandgratitudefortheirfriendship,you’llbeblessedinuntoldways.Whatev

erthecauseofothers’rudeness,youdon'thavetoaccentuate(突出)theproblem.Akindwordoragentle,understandingsmilemayhelpthepersonmoret

hanreturnedrudenesswould.●ConsideringenemiesasfriendsAfriendlooksafteryourowngood.Ontheotherhand,afoe(敌人)issomeonewhoisn'tinterestedinyourw

ell-being.Yetsomestudentsviewtheirteachersasenemies.However,astudent'ssuccessinschoolpartlydependsontheteacher'seffective

nessintheclassroom.Insteadofbeinganenemy,ateacherwhocorrectsyouandhelpsyoutoachievecanbethebestfriendyoueverhad.Sochangethiskindofthinki

ngandadjustyourselfalittle,bothofyouarebetteroff.●MakingfriendsbybeinganoptimistDoyouenjoybeingaroundapessimist,someonewhoisgenera

llydescribedasbeing-33-abletobrightenuparoomjustbyleavingit?Theanswerisobvious.Mostpeoplehaveapreferenceforbeingaroundpeoplewhobelievethat

tomorrowisgoingtobebetterthantoday,ratherthanpeoplewhobelievethattodayisevenworsethanyesterday.●CapturingthepleasingpersonalityHowdoyoude

velopapleasingpersonality?Herearesomestepsyoucantake:Smilewhenyouseesomeone.Youdon'thavetogiveawidegrin-

justapleasant,friendlysmile.Speakinapleasant,upbeattoneofvoice.Talktopeopleasiftheyaregoodfriends,evenifthey

don'treallyfallintothatcategoryyet.Takeacourseinpublicspeaking.Theabilitytoexpressyourselfattractsfavorableattentionfrommanysources.Developasenseof

humor.Pickupacoupleofjokebooks.Thismakesyoualittlemoreoutgoingandfriendly.●Don'tcriticizeunjustlyInsteadofcriticizing

othersallthetime,takethehumane(人道的)andsensibleapproach.Lookforthegoodinothers.Encouragethem.Buildthemup.

Toconclude,mostpeopleseldomthinkthrougheachsituationcompletelyandconsidertheotherperson'spointofview.Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis,

you'llendupbefriendingmorepeople.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductiontofriendshipFriendsinyourlifear

elikepillarsonyourporch.Sometimesfriendsshareeachother's________71________andsorrow.______72______ofdevelopingfriendship●Rememberingthegoldrul

eTreatotherslikeyouwanttobetreated.Don'thavetoaccentuatetheproblemeventhoughtheyare_____73_____toyou,becau

sesometimesagentleunderstanding_____74_____-34-isbetterthanreturnedrudeness.●Consideringenemiesasfriends______7

5______ofenemiesasfriendscanmakebothofyoubetteroff.●MakingfriendsbybeinganoptimistMostpeople______76______tobearoundtheoneswhoareoptimist

ic.●Capturingthepleasingpersonality*Givea_______77_______andfriendlysmile.*Speakinapleasant,upbeattoneofvoice.*Takeacourseaboutspea

king________78________.*Developasenseofhumor.●Don'tcriticizeunjustly*________79________criticizingothers.*Lookforthegoodinothers._____80_____Makea

nefforttodothisandyou'llmakemorefriendsintheend.【答案】71.Ways72.joy(s)/happiness73.rude74.smile75.Thinking-35-76.prefer77.pleasant7

8.publicly79.Avoid80.Conclusion【解析】这是一篇说明文。朋友对每个人都很重要，文章介绍了五种可以经营友情的方式。【71题详解】考查名词。根据表格右边的Rememberingthegoldrule(记得黄金法则)；Consideringenem

iesasfriends(把敌人当朋友)；Makingfriendsbybeinganoptimist(用乐观的态度交朋友)；Capturingthepleasingpersonality(抓住讨人喜欢的个性)和Don

'tcriticizeunjustly(不要不公正地批评别人)可知本板块介绍了交朋友的方法。故填Ways。【72题详解】考查名词。根据第一段的Friendshipdoublesyourjoyanddi

videsyoursorrow.可知，友情会使你的快乐翻倍，痛苦减半。故填joy(s)/happiness。【73题详解】考查形容词。根据第三段的Whateverthecauseofothers'rudeness,youdon'thavetoaccentuate(突出)thepr

oblem.可知，无论理由是什么让他/她如此无礼，你也不需要去强调人家的错误，故填rude。【74题详解】考查名词。根据第三段的Akindwordoragentle,understandingsmilemayhelpthepersonmorethanreturnedrud

enesswould.可知，比起同样粗鲁的行为，用一句友好的问候、一个善解人意的笑容作为回应，更能够帮助他们。故填smile。【75题详解】考查动词。根据第六段的Sochangethiskindofthinkingandadjustyourselfalittle,b

othofyouarebetteroff.可知，所以改变一下这种想法，调整一下自己，你们两个都会感觉很好。故填Thinking。【76题详解】考查动词。根据第七段的Mostpeoplehaveapreferencefor

beingaroundpeoplewhobelievethattomorrowisgoingtobebetterthantoday,ratherthanpeoplewhobelievethattodayisevenworse

thanyesterday.可知，大多数人愿意和相信明天会更好的人交朋友，而不是那些哀叹今天比昨天更糟糕的人。prefertodo=havepreferencefor。故填-36-prefer。【77题详解】考查名词。根据倒数第六段的Smilewhenyouseesomeone.Youdo

n'thavetogiveawidegrin-justapleasant,friendlysmile.可知，你不需要哈哈大笑，只需要一个愉悦友好的微笑。故填pleasant。【78题详解】考查副词。根据倒数第四段的Takeacourseinpublicspeaking.可

知，要进修公开演讲课程，故填publicly。【79题详解】考查动词。根据倒数第二段的Insteadofcriticizingothersallthetime,takethehumane(人道的)andsensibleapproach.可知，避免将你对朋友的批评一股脑儿倒出来。故填Avoid

。【80题详解】考查名词。根据最后一段的Toconclude,mostpeopleseldomthinkthrougheachsituationcompletelyandconsidertheotherpe

rson'spointofview.Ifyoutakethetimeandefforttodothis,you'llendupbefriendingmorepeople.可知，总之，大多数人很少全面考虑每种情况并考虑他人的观点。如果你花点时间和精力去做到这一点，你就会

有更多朋友。故填Conclusion。第六部分:书面表达(25分)81.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Parentsoftennoticeareturnofthe“terribletwos”whentheirchildrenenteradol

escence,whoarestrugglingtobeindependence,buttheylackthelanguageneededtoexpressthecomplexityoftheiremo

tions,andthencomestheseeminglyautomaticresponseof“No!”or“That’snotfair!”whenaskedtodoanythingbyparents.I

tseemsasifourcurrentsocietybothreflectsandencouragethesebehaviors,asmediaoftenshowsrudeteenagestarsge

talaughfromtheirrudewordsaimedatadults.Parentswhoareconcernedaboutstoppingtheirteens’independence,worriedaboutinvolvinginapowerstrugg

lethattheymightnotbeabletowin,orjustfeelinghelplessinthefaceoftheteens’stronglyexpressedemotions,maysimplygiveupwhentheirc

hildrenrefusedtodowhatisasked.-37-It’simportantforparentstounderstandthatteenagersdonothavethesamecontrolof

theirimpulses(冲动)thatadultsdo.Parentsneedtoprovidesupportandguidance.Partofprovidingsuchsupportandguidance

issettingclearlimitsonwhatkindofbehaviorwillbetolerated,andwhatresultsexistforthebehaviorthatisnotallowed.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容;2.

用约120个单词就与父母顶嘴的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括:(1)青少年与父母顶嘴的原因；(2)顶嘴所带来的影响:(3)作为中学生，我们应该怎样克服顶嘴的习惯？【写作要求】(1)写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；(

2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；(3)不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________【答案】Manyteenagershaveastrongdesiretobeindependentbutfailtoexpressthemselves,endinguptalking

backorshowdisrespecttotheirparents,whichmakesparentsfeelhopelessandhelpless.Asteensaregettingolder,theybegantodevel

optheirownopinions.Sotheyoftencomplainabouttheirparentsignoringtheirfeelingsorinvadingtheirpersonal-38-spaceabsolutely.Mostofthetime,they

simplyexpresstheirdissatisfactionbytalkingbackorshowingdisrespecttotheirparents.Weallknowthatthoserudemannerswillmakeourparentsfeelang

ryandannoyed.Soweshouldgetridofthesehabits.Andthebestwaytodoitiskeepcalmandhaveanappropriateconversationwithourpare

ntswhentheyaskedustodosomethingwedislike.What’smore,weshouldbeawareofwhatwearedoing,andtrytostrikeabalancebetweenourdesiretobeindependentandour

parents’highexpectations.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务。文章主要讲述了青少年与父母顶嘴的现象，以及父母的感受。【详解】按照要求先用30词左右对文章进行概括，本篇的基础时态是一般现在时。通读

全文，我们可以这样对文章进行概括：很多青少年强烈渴望独立但却没有很好的表达自己，结果和父母顶嘴或对父母不敬，这使得父母感到很沮丧、很无助。然后谈谈自己对此现象的想法，按照提示文章应包括：青少年与父母顶嘴的原因（抱怨父母不了解他们，或侵犯他们的隐私）；顶嘴所带来的影

响（让父母生气，影响父母和孩子之间的关系）；作为中学生，我们应该怎样克服顶嘴的习惯（遇事要冷静，多从父母的角度看待问题）。此部分的可能用到的短语或句型有：complaintosb.aboutsth./thereasonwhy…i

sthat…/leadto/keepcalm/invade/relationship/inone’sshoes/cause/haveabadinfluenceon/doharmto/makesb+adj./getrid

of/beawareof/keepbalancebetween…and…等【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Manyteena

gershaveastrongdesiretobeindependentbutfailtoexpressthemselves,endinguptalkingbackorshowdisrespecttotheirparents,whic

hmakesparentsfeelhopelessandhelpless.句中使用了现在分词作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句；What’smore,weshouldbeawareofwhatwearedoing,andtry

tostrikeabalancebetweenourdesiretobeindependentandourparents’highexpectations.中what引导的宾语从句。-39--40-