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江苏省锡山高级中学2020--2021学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.

Drinkingacupoftea.B.Washingclothes.C.Goingtothebank.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Atacinema.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Ata

nairport.3.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.InMay.B.InApril.C.InMarch.4.Whyhasthewomandecidedtosellhercarandturnedtocycling?A.Topayherscho

olfees.B.Toimproveherhealth.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Worried.第二节(共15小题;每

小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman'sinvitationatfirst?A.Hewillhaveavisitor.B.HewilltraveltoN

ewYork.C.HewillmeethissisterinLosAngeles.7.Whenwillthespeakershaveamealtogether?A.NextWednesday.B.NextSaturday.

C.ThisSaturday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'tlookwell.B.Hewantstostayathometoday.C.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.9.Whatdoesthe

manaskthewomantodo?A.CallMr.Belltoaskforleave.B.Helphimhandinhisproject.C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoi

ng?A.Jokingabouttheman'sfunexperiences.B.Givingthemanadviceonavoidingdanger.C.Talkingthemanintotryingsomethingfun.11.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodothiswe

ekend?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gomountainbiking.C.Stayathome.12.Whathappenedduringtheman'slastfishingtrip?A.Hecaughtnofish.B.Hegotsunburnt.C.Heb

rokehisarm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheaimofthecompetition?A.Todevelopteamspirit.B.Toexperienceschoollife.C.Tobuildawarenes

sofcompetition.14.Whocouldbe.thecoachofthecompetition?A.AtouristinFrance.B.Astudentfromahighschool.C.Ateacherworking

inaschool.15.Howcanthewomantakepartinthecompetition?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bywritinganapplicationletter.C.Bycom

pletingaformonawebsite.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Registerassoonaspossible.B.Visitth

ewebsiteformoreinformation.C.Askhimforhelpwithtechnicalproblems.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Areporter.B.Anathlete.C.Atourist.

18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.Inaskiequipmenthall.B.AtthetopofMountRaven.C.Inastudioforsportsnews.19.Whatmightbethelowesttemperatureto

morrow?A.Zerodegrees.B.Minus7degrees.C.Minus12degrees.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheskierstodoiftheygoskingtomorrow?A.Checktheweath

er.B.Arriveearly,C.Dresswarmly.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AV

acationCampsLakeIdahoCampWhen:2weeksinJulyJoinourfun-filledcamponthebanksoflakeIdaho!Youcantakepartinexcitingwatersports,includingcanoeingan

dswimming.Allequipmentisprovided.Ourhighlyqualifiedinstructorsleadgroupsforalllevels,includingbeginners.Intheevenings,weorga

nizecampfireactivitiesforchildrenwithsinging,drama,andstorytelling,whileadultscanexplorethenearbytownofSt.Albans.Cost;$400,incl

udingallyourdelicioushealthymeals.EverwellForestCampWhen:1weekinAugustTeachersMatandAliceBransonrunourcampintheEverwell

Forest.Opentochildren8-12yearsofage,thecampalsooffersparticipantsthechancetotryvariousartsandcrafts,includi

ngpainting,pottery,andwoodwork.Placesarelimitedto20,soearlybookingisadvised.Cost:$150,includingallmeals.HappyShellsCampWhen:3weeksinAugustHappyShe

llsvolunteerorganizationislookingforyoungpeopleaged15-20tojoinourcampontheFloridacoast.Participantswillhelptobuil

dprotectivefencesaroundthenestsofseaturtleswhichcometothebeachesduringthesummertolaytheireggs.Attheendofthecamp,participantsr

eceiveacertificate(证书)thatcanbeusedforcreditonhighschoolandacollegecourses.Cost:$120perweektocoverfoodandhotel.PowerhouseB

ootCampWhen:2weeksinJulyorAugustThenameoftheeventcouldgivesomepeoplethewrongidea.Participantsactuallystayinahotel,notanoutdoorcamp.Butitdefin

itelyisanintensive(集中的)courseofphysicaltraining.Ifyouwanttogetintoshapefast,PowerhouseBootCampisforyou.Cost:$520fortwo

weeks.1.Whichcampprovidesagoodchancetolearnarts?A.LakeIdahoCamp.B.EverwellForestCamp.C.HappyShellsCamp.D.PowerhouseBootCamp.2.Howmuchwillpar

ticipantspayiftheygotoprotectseaturtles?A.$150.B.$260.C.$360.D.$400.3.WhatcancampersdoinPowerhouseBootCamp?A.Campoutsideth

ecity.B.Takeexerciseinahotel.C.Sailandswiminthelake.D.Enjoythesunonthebeach.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假训练营及其时间、具体的事项、费用

等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“Opentochildren8-12yearsofage,thecampalsooffersparticipantsthechancetotryvariousartsandcrafts,includingpaintin

g,pottery,andwoodwork.”可知，该夏令营对8-12岁的儿童开放，还为参与者提供了尝试各种艺术和手工艺的机会，包括绘画、陶器和木制品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第第三个小标题下的“When:3weeksinAugust”，

“Participantswillhelptobuildprotectivefencesaroundthenestsofseaturtleswhichcometothebeachesduringthesummertolaytheireggs.”，“Cost:$120perweek

tocoverfoodandhotel”可知，参加者去保护海龟的周期是三个星期，每个星期花费120美元，所以三个星期总共花费360美元。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一个小标题下的“Par

ticipantsactuallystayinahotel,notanoutdoorcamp.Butitdefinitelyisanintensive(集中的)courseofphysicaltraining.Ifyouwanttogetintoshapefast,Powerho

useBootCampisforyou.”可知，参与者实际上住在酒店，而不是户外营地。但这绝对是一个密集的体育训练课程。如果你想快速强身健体，PowerhouseBoot训练营是为你准备的。由此可推知，在Powerhous

eBoot训练营参与者在酒店里锻炼身体。故选B项。BWhowoulddreamofstartingatravellingcircusatthedawnofthe218century?Whowouldbraveoldtruck

s,noisyanimals,lackoftoilets,lackofbaths,unlesstheyhadbeenborntoit?NellGiffordwould.From1998,whensheandherhusba

ndTotitookthegreatdecision,shebuiltupGiffordsCircusfromonesecond-handtentandoneabandonedwagonfoundinawoodtoatreasuredsummerinstitut

ion.Assoonashershininghand-paintedwagonsappearedinatown,queueswouldformandticketswouldflyoutasfastasth

eycouldbeprinted.Itwasapocketcircus,withasmallringandagroupofperhapsfourdozenperformers.Mostofthecost

umeswerehandmade.Yetallthethrillofthecircuswastherefull-on.Andthereshewasatthecentreofitall,dressedin

whateverfeathersorhattheshowdemanded.Whatwasamiddle-classgraduateformOxforddoinginsuchaplace?Shehadmanyanswers

.Childhooddreamscameintoit,ofhorsesanddressing-upboxes,andoflivinginabeautifullydecoratedwagonunderthestars.Theringallowedhertoridehorses,whichshe

loved,inwaysthatmagnified(放大)theirmysteryandpossibilities.Shecouldpushhercreativitytotheextreme.Nonethelessitw

asabusiness,andtheroadhadbeenlongtogetthere.SheandTotistartedwithalmostnomoneyandalmostnoexperience.Inherhead,though,weretheimages(景象)thathadamazed

herattheCircusRoncalliinGermany,wherevisitorsdrankwineandthefront-of-housestaffworedesigneruniforms,celebratingshowst

hatwerealsoworksofart.Shewouldhaveeleganceandorderinhercircus,too.Meanwhile,astheyrenewedtheirfirstwagon,theyworkedinafreezinghut

,werefedfornothingbyafriendlyrestaurantowner,andranupdebtsof$10000.Slowlytheyfoundperformers.Thenin2000,theyplayedattheHayFe

stivalandeverythingchanged.By2007,theyneededadirector.By2010theyhadapermanentbaseonafarm.Theybecamefamous.4.WhatdidNellandTotidoatthestartoftheirbus

iness?A.Theyhiredanewtent.B.Theysetupabaseinawood.C.Theygotsomeonetopaintawagon.D.Theybroughtbackadesertedwagon.5.WhatwasNelllikeintheearliestdaysoft

hecircus?A.Shewasthrilledtowearalltypesofdresses.B.Shegaveintowhateverthestagerequested.C.Shetookgoodcareo

fthefourdozenperformers.D.Shewasfondofhavingpocketsonhercostumes.6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowNellsetupherowncircus.B

.WhatNelllearnedfromacircus.C.WhyNelldecidedtosetupacircus.D.WhereNellendedupasacircusowner.7.HowdidNe

llfindtheCircusRoncalli?A.Itwasabitexpensive.B.Itwaswell-organized.C.Itwastoobusy.D.Itwasquitefunny.【答案】

4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了NellGifford的与众不同的马戏团，马戏团建立的经过和原因，以及马戏团以人为本、戏服自做、有趣的表演等。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“whensheandherhusbandTotit

ookthegreatdecision,shebuiltupGiffordsCircusfromonesecond-handtentandoneabandonedwagonfoundinawood(当她和她丈夫托蒂做出这个伟大的决定时，她用一个二手货帐篷和一辆在树林里发现的废弃的马车建造了吉福兹

马戏团)”可知，Nell和Toti的创业之初，他们带回了一辆废弃的马车。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Andthereshewasatthecentreofitall,dressedinwhateverfeathersorhatthe

showdemanded.(她站在中央，穿戴着表演需要的任何羽毛或者帽子)”可知，在马戏团最早的日子里，Nell屈从舞台的一切要求。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Whatwasamiddle-classgradua

teformOxforddoinginsuchaplace?Shehadmanyanswers.(一个从牛津毕业的中产阶级在这样一个地方做了什么？她有许多答案。)”以及下文“Childhooddreamscameintoit,ofhorsesanddressing-upboxes,andof

livinginabeautifullydecoratedwagonunderthestars.(它实现了童年的梦想，关于骑马的，关于化妆盒的，关于住在星光下的装饰华丽的马车里的)”和“Shecouldp

ushhercreativitytotheextreme.(她把她的创造力发挥到极致)”可推断，本段描述了Nell决定建立马戏团的原因。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Inherhead,though,

weretheimages(景象)thathadamazedherattheCircusRoncalliinGermany,wherevisitorsdrankwineandthefront-of-housestaffworedes

igneruniforms,celebratingshowsthatwerealsoworksofart.Shewouldhaveeleganceandorderinhercircus,too.(然而，在她的脑海中，

是德国Roncalli马戏团那些让她惊讶的景象，游客喝着酒，房子前面的职员穿着设计好的制服，庆祝表演，这些表演也是艺术品。她的马戏团也是优雅，有秩序的)”可知，Nell认为Roncalli马戏团是井然有序的。故选B。CAmanwhoisalmostcompletelypa

ralysedfromtheneckdownwasabletowalkusinganexoskeleton(外骨骼)suithecontrolswithhismind.Itcan'tyetlethimwalkindependently-thesuithangsfromanove

rheadbelttostophimfalling-buttheadvanceisastep,towardsthisgoal.Severalgroupsareworkingonwaystoletpeoplewit

hspinalcord(脊髓)injuriesregaincontrolovertheirbodiesbyreadingtheirthoughts.Sofar,themostcommonmethodhasbeentoinsertextremelythinelectrodes(

电极)intothebrain.Butthisinvolveswiresenteringtheskull,whichcouldletinaninfection(感染).Thefunctioningoftheele

ctrodesalsograduallyworsensoverthefollowingmonthsastheygetcoveredwithcellsthatformakindoftissue.Togetroundtheseproblems,AlimLo

uisBenabidattheUniversityofGrenobleAlpesandhiscolleaguesplacedtwo-centimetrediscsofskull,oneoneithersideofaman'she

ad,withbrainsensorsthathaveelectrodesontheirunderside.Theresearchersstartedbyaskingtheman,knownasThibault,tohaveseveralbrainscanss

otheycouldmapwhichareasbecameactivewhenhethoughtaboutwalkingormovinghisarms.Afterinsertingthesensors,Thibaultpractisedusingthem,

firstbytryingtomoveanimageshapedliketheexoskeletononacomputer.Afterthis,hewasputintothesuitandhelearnedtomakeitstartwalkingforwards,whilesuppo

rtedfromoverhead.“Ifeltlikethefirstmanonthemoon,"saysThibault.Healsolearnedtousethesuit'sarmsforincreasinglydi

fficulttasks,suchasmovinghishandsindifferentdirections,reachingouttotargetsandusingbothhandsatthesametime.Theteam'snextg

oalistomaketheexoskeletonself-balancing.Thiswillrequirefastercomputationspeed,saysBenabid.However,notallofthepr

ojecthasgonesmoothly.BeforeThibault,anotherpersonwasgiventheimplants(植入),buttheystoppedworkingwithinafewseco

ndsofbeingturnedon,duetoatechnicalfault.Thishasnowbeenfixedandthreemorepeoplearesettotestthesystem.Itishighlyp

romisingthatThibault'simplantsarestillworkingafter27months,saysRaviVaidyanathanofImperialCollegeLondon.“Obviouslyit

hasalongwaytogobeforeitcanbegenerallyused,butthisisakeystep.”8.What'sthefinalpurposeoftheexoskeletonsuit?A.Tocontrolpatie

nts'mind.B.Tocurespinalcordinjuries.C.Tohelppeoplewhofalloften.D.Togivethedisabledphysicalsupport.9.Whydidresearchersputtwodiscs

ofskullonThibault'shead?A.Toimprovethebrainactivity.B.Toreducetheriskofinfection.C.Togetroundthecostproblems.D.Tomakethesuitmoresensitive

.10.WhatdidThibaultdowhilepractisingtheimprovedsuit?A.Hewalkedforwardsandbackwards.B.Heusedhisarmtotoucht

hesensors.C.Hemovedhisheadinfrontofacomputer.D.Hetriedtousehishandsatthesametime.11.WhatdidRaviVaidyanathansayaboutthenew-versionsuit?

A.Itstillhassometechnicalfaults.B.Itissteadyandself-balancing.C.Itwillbegenerallyusedsoon.D.Ithasimpr

ovedgreatly.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员研制了一种外骨骼套装，帮助脊髓受伤的人通过大脑来控制自己的身体。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A

manwhoisalmostcompletelyparalysedfromtheneckdownwasabletowalkusinganexoskeleton(外骨骼)suithecontrolswithhismind.(一个脖子以下几乎完全

瘫痪的人可以用他的大脑控制的外骨骼套装走路。)”和第二段“Severalgroupsareworkingonwaystoletpeoplewithspinalcord(脊髓)injuriesregainc

ontrolovertheirbodiesbyreadingtheirthoughts.(有几个小组正在研究如何让脊髓受伤的人通过阅读他们的思想来重新控制他们的身体。)”可知，外骨骼套装的最终目的是给予身体残疾的人身体上的支持，用大脑控制外

骨骼套装，从而能够行动。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Butthisinvolveswiresenteringtheskull,whichcouldletinaninfection(感染).Thefunct

ioningoftheelectrodesalsograduallyworsensoverthefollowingmonthsastheygetcoveredwithcellsthatformakindoftissue.(但这涉及到电线进入头骨，这可能导致感染。在接下来的几个月里，电极的功能也会

逐渐恶化，因为电极上覆盖的细胞会形成一种组织。)”和第四段“Togetroundtheseproblems,AlimLouisBenabidattheUniversityofGrenobleAlpesandhiscolleaguesplacedtw

o-centimetrediscsofskull,oneoneithersideofaman'shead,withbrainsensorsthathaveelectrodesontheirunderside.(为了解决这些问题，法国格勒诺布尔大学的Al

imLouisBenabid和他的同事们在人的头部两侧各放置了一个两厘米的头骨片，在其下方装有电极的大脑传感器。)”可知，研究人员放置了头骨片是为了减少感染的风险。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Healsolearnedtousethesuit'sarmsforincrea

singlydifficulttasks,suchasmovinghishandsindifferentdirections,reachingouttotargetsandusingbothhandsatthesametime.(他还学会了使用套装的手臂来完成

越来越困难的任务，比如向不同的方向移动双手，向目标伸出手，同时使用两只手。)”可知，Thibault可以通过该改进过的套装同时使用两只手。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itishighlypromi

singthatThibault'simplantsarestillworkingafter27months,saysRaviVaidyanathanofImperialCollegeLondon.“Obviouslyithasalongwaytogobeforeitcanbe

generallyused,butthisisakeystep.”(Thibault的植入物在27个月后仍然有效，这是非常有希望的。伦敦帝国理工学院的RaviVaidyanathan说，“显然，要普及使用，还有很长的路要走，但这是关键的一步。”)”可知，R

aviVaidyanathan认为此套装普及使用已经走出了关键的一步。从而推断出，RaviVaidyanathan认为新版本的套装已经有了很大的改进。故选D。DMargaretMead,themostfamousanth

ropologist(人类学家）intheworld,wasbornintheUSAin1901,theoldestoffivechildren.Herfatherwasaprofessoroffinanceandhermotherwasasociologist.

Afterstudyingpsychologyasanundergraduate,MeadbeganaPhDintherelativelynewfieldofanthropology.Meadwasparticularlyinterestedinprimitivecommuni

tiesbecauseshebelievedthatsuchisolatedculturescouldserveas"laboratories"thatwouldrevealwaysoflivingthatthemodernworld

hadforgottenaboutbutneededtoremember.HavingtravelledtoSamon,afewtinyvolcanic,tropicalislandsinthecente

rofthePacificOcean,Meadgraduallygotinterestedingenderrolesanddiscoveredthatmodernsocietiesarefarmorestrictint

hisareathanprimitiveones.Forexample,Americanstendtothinkofmenasproductive,sensible,andaggressive,whilewomenareo

ftentoldthey'remorelight-hearted,peaceful,andnurturing.Butinher1935book,SexandTemperamentinThreePrimitiveSocieties,MeadstudiedtribesinP

apuaNewGuineaandrecordedthatintheArapeshtribe,bothmenandwomenwerepeacefulandnurturing,whileamongtheMundugurnortribe,menandwomenwerebot

hruthlessandaggressive.Mead'sstrikingconclusionisthatitisn'tgenderthatmakeswomencurltheirhairorlistentopeople'sfeelings,orracethatmakessomen

ationsregularlyattacktheirneighbors.Rather,it'sthesocialexpectationsandnormsthathavelaidthegroundworkforeachindividual'spsychologicalmakeup."Wemustr

ecognize,"sheremindedherreaders,"thatbeneaththesuperficial(表面上的）classificationsofsexandrace,thesamepotentialitiesalwaysexist,occurr

ingagaingenerationaftergeneration,onlytoperishbecausesocietyhasnoplaceforthem."Sheisregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialsocialscientistsofthelast

century.PeoplearoundtheworldmournedthedeathofMargaretMeadin1978.Ayearlater,thepresidentoftheUnitedStates,JimmyCarter,honoredthesocialsc

ientistwithAmerica'shighestawardforcivilians.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeadfromthetext?A.Shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobe

ananthropologist.B.Shemajoredinpsychologyandanthropologyasanundergraduate.C.Shebelievedisolatedculturescouldexposeforgottenwaysoflivingtothe

modernworld.D.Shediscoveredmodernsocietiesarelessstrictingenderrolesthanprimitiveones.13.Itcanbeinferredf

romMead'sstudyintribesthatA.theworldisfilledwithseparatecultures.B.nogendercharacteristicsareeversimply"humannature".C.know

inganotherculturewillhelpusreflectonourown.D.socialstandardsareresponsibleforindividual'sdevelopment.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Sharedpotentialamonghumans.B.Classificationsofgenderandrace.C.Soc

ialexpectationsandnorms.D.Individual'spsychologicalmakeups.15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedifferen

cebetweenmenandwomen.B.TherecommendationofMead'sbook.C.Theintroductionaboutagreatanthropologist.D.Thegroundwork

foreachindividual'smakeup.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的人类学家玛格丽特.米德的主要成就及影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于米德，我们可以从课文中学到什么?从第一自然段“...becau

seshebelievedthatsuchisolatedculturescouldserveas“laboratories”thatwouldrevealwaysoflivingthatthemodernworldhadforgottenab

outbutneededtoremember.”因为她相信这种孤立的文化可以充当“实验室”，揭示现代世界已经遗忘但必须记住的生活方式。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：从米德对部落的研究可以推断

出什么？从第三段“Mead'sstrikingconclusionisthatitisn'tgenderthatmakeswomencurltheirhairorlistentopeople'sfeelings,orracet

hatmakessomenationsregularlyattacktheirneighbors.”米德的惊人结论是，并不是性别使女性卷起头发或倾听人们的感受，也不是种族使一些国家经常攻击他们的邻居。可以推断得出作者认为任何性别特征都不是简单的人性。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。本题题干意为：

第三段中划线的单词“them”指的是什么?从第三自然段“thesamepotentialitiesalwaysexist,occurringgenerationaftergeneration,onlyt

operishbecausesocietyhasnoplaceforthem.”同样的潜力永远存在，一代又一代地出现，只是因为社会没有它们的位置而消失，可以看出them指的是Sharedpotentialamonghumans。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章的主

要内容是什么？通读全文可知，文章首段介绍玛格丽特.米德的家庭成员及其爱好，后文继续介绍玛格丽特.米德的专业、成就及影响。故本文作者是在向读者介绍著名的人类学家玛格丽特.米德。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Backinkindergarten,friendshipwaseasy:youapproachedakid,askedhimtobeyourfriend,andthedealwasdone.___16___Atthispoint

,newbestfriendsdon'tjustsitnexttoyouonthefirstdayofschool-youactuallyhavetotrytomakefriends.Luckily,research

ershavebeenlookingintowhatpeopleneedtoformlastingfriendships,andtheycomedowntothreesimplepoints.LocationChancesarethatyo

urbestfriendsforeverinschoolwereprobablyinyourclass.Theymayhaveevensatatthedesknexttoyours.___17___.Theyaremostlikelyt

oformbetweenpeoplewholiveorworkinthesamegeneralareaasyoudo.Ofcourse,thesedayspeoplemakeplentyofmeaningfulfriendships

withpeopleacrosstheworldonline.___18___That'snottosaythoserelationshipsaren'treal;it'sjustthatmakingtheefforttoactuallyvisitthosepeopleface

-to-facecangoaverylongway.OpportunitiesforcommunicationYouneedtobeinasituationwhereyou'rehavingregular,face-to-facecommunicati

on.Again,thisiswheretheclassroomwasking,butthereareplentyofplaceswherethiscanhappen,too:thegym,afavoriteneighborhoodrestauran

torarecreational(娱乐的)sportsteam.___19___.Withallthosebirthdaypartiesandafter-schoolactivitiesspenttogether,parentsmightaswellbecomefrie

nds.TimingFriendshipisfun,butit'salsowork.Youneedtomaketimeforcommunication.Youneedmoneytocelebratewhenyourfriendsmakepro

gressintheirjobs.Noteveryonehasthehoursandmoneyespeciallyifthey'vegotatime-consumingjoborasickfamilymember.___20___Eachofthemrequiresth

eirowntimeandenergy.A.Thesamegoesforfriendshipslateroninlife.B.What'smore,somepeoplejusthaveenoughfriends.C.Th

ethingsyoumeetmostoftenstarttogrowonyou.D.Butresearchsuggeststhosefriendshipsarenotasdeepasthosemadeoffline.E.

It'swhyparentsofchildrenwhoarefriendsoftenbecomefriendsthemselves.F.Andyouneedtohavetheenergytohangouta

fteryou'vebeenworkingallday.G.Butaspeoplegetolder,theirfriendshipsstarttoweakenandthenewonesformlessfrequently.【答案】16.G17.

A18.D19.E20.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们需要靠什么来建立持久的友谊。【16题详解】上文“Backinkindergarten,friendshipwaseasy”（在幼儿园，交朋友很容易），说明小时候人

们交朋友很容易，空格处承上启下，下文“Atthispoint,newbestfriendsdon'tjustsitnexttoyouonthefirstdayofschool-youactuallyhavetotrytomakefriends.(在这一点上，新的好朋友不仅仅是在开学

第一天就坐在你旁边，你实际上必须试着交朋友。)”说明长大后，必须试着交其他朋友，G项“Butaspeoplegetolder,theirfriendshipsstarttoweakenandthenewonesf

ormlessfrequently.（但随着年龄的增长，他们的友谊开始减弱，新的友谊也不那么频繁地形成。）”承上启下，故选G。【17题详解】上文“Theymayhaveevensatatthedeskne

xttoyours(他们甚至可能坐在你旁边的桌子旁。)”空格处承上启下，下文“Theyaremostlikelytoformbetweenpeoplewholiveorworkinthesamegeneralareaasyoudo.（他们最有可能形成于与你生活或工作在同一地区的人之间。

）”上文指学校内，下文指生活和工作中，都是指友谊会在你周围产生。选项A“Thesamegoesforfriendshipslateroninlife.（以后的友谊也是如此。）”能承上启下，故选A。【18题详解】上文“Ofcourse,thesedayspeoplemakep

lentyofmeaningfulfriendshipswithpeopleacrosstheworldonline.(当然，现在人们在网上与世界各地的人建立了很多有意义的友谊。)”说明很多人通过互联网建立友谊；下文“That'snottosayth

oserelationshipsaren'treal;（这并不是说这些关系不是真实的；）”说明作者不认可这种友谊形式。选项D“Butresearchsuggeststhosefriendshipsarenotasdeepasthosemadeoffline.（但研究表明，那种友谊并不

像线下那样深厚。）”能够承上启下，且选项中的“thosefriendships”指代线上友谊，“online”与“offline”形式相似均是提示。故选D。【19题详解】本段的主题句是“Youneedtobeinasituationw

hereyou'rehavingregular,face-to-facecommunication.（你需要有一个定期的，面对面的交流。）”。下文Withallthosebirthdaypartiesandafter-schoolactivitiesspenttogether,pa

rentsmightaswellbecomefriends.(有了这么多生日聚会和课后活动，家长们可能也会成为朋友。)”解释了选项E“It'swhyparentsofchildrenwhoarefriendsoftenbecomefriendsthemselves.（这就是

为什么作为朋友的孩子的父母经常自己变成朋友。）”的内容。选项E既能带起下文，又符合本段主题。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Friendshipisfun,butit'salsowork.Youneedtomaketimeforcommun

ication.”（友谊是乐趣，但也是工作。你需要为交流腾出时间。），以及下文“Eachofthemrequirestheirowntimeandenergy.（每个朋友都需要他们自己的时间和精力。）”说明

了本段的主题，为友谊投入时间。选项B“What'smore,somepeoplejusthaveenoughfriends.（而且，有些人有足够的朋友。）”中“friends”就是后文中“them”指代的内容。都在解释交朋友时要投入时间的原因。故选B。第三部分:语言运

用(共四节，满分80分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Annandth

echildrenandImovedfromourruralhomeinVinginiasothatIcouldretrainforanewcareer.Itmeant___21___ourbestfri

endbehind,Zachary,asix-year-oldblackdog.Thiswasforhisgood;hewouldbemiserablypennedup(圈起来)insuburbanBirmingh

am___22___wewereawayfromhomeeveryday.Weallagreedthatheshouldremainfreeand___23___thecountryside.Wefoundfriendsof

friends,faracrossthecountry,overa___24___,beyondthehighway.Theywouldbegladtogivehimanewhome.He___25___besidemeasIdrovehimthere

.AndIlefthimtearfully,watchinghimonhisnewfrontporch,disappearinginthe___26___oftherearviewmirror(后视镜)asIdroveawayfrom

himforever.Ayearlater,inournewhome,wegotacallfromthepeoplewhoboughtourfarmhouseandAnn___27___thephone.“There'sastrangeblackd

og___28___uphereacoupleofdaysago.He'svery___29___andhispawsdon'tlooksogood.Hejustseemssortof____30____andco

nfused.Theneighboursdowntheroad____31____he'syourdog.”“It'sZacharyandhefoundhiswayhome.He'slookingforus.Fred,youhavetogotogethim.”Annsaidt

hroughtearsofjoyand____32____.Thenextday,drivenbyforces____33____reason,mydaughterandIdrovetenhourstoouroldfarm

house.AnditwasZaichforsure,though____34____ofhimthanwehadleft,andhewasconfusedwhenhefirstsawus.Butashe____35____us,herespondedt

oallofthecommandsheonceobeyed,asifwehadneverbeen____36____.Itwas____37____thathistravelshadtakenhimmonths.Andyethehadp

ersisted,drivenbytheneedtofindhispack,hisneck-huggersandplaymates--hisfamily.Itwasnotenoughtogetthesethingsfromthefamilyofstrangersw

hotreatedhim____38____enough,butwerenothis.Tofindhistruehomemusthavebeenadriving____39____inhismindfromthatfirstweekwithhisnewfamily,Hewaited

andwaited,____40____knowingonedaythatIwasnotcomingbackforhimandhewouldhavetomakethetripbacktousonhisown.21.A.hidingB

.leavingC.puttingD.staying22.A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.though23.A.exploreB.visitC.inspectD.search24.A.forestB.

lakeC.seaD.mountain25.A.trembledB.chewedC.relaxedD.spat26.A.caseB.chargeC.courseD.distance27.A.madeB.usedC.tookD.recorded2

8.A.showingB.comingC.queuingD.winding29.A.activeB.thinC.healthyD.sharp30.A.cheerfulB.lostC.angryD.embarrassed31.A.foresee

B.acknowledgeC.thinkD.evaluate32.A.delightB.surpriseC.envyD.regret33.A.beyondB.withC.byD.within34.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.better35.A.realize

dB.recognizedC.seizedD.hugged36.A.tightB.greedyC.apartD.invisible37.A.impossibleB.necessaryC.naturalD.obvious38.A.badlyB.wellC.roughlyD.seri

ously39.A.preferenceB.rewardC.needD.string40.A.graduallyB.uncomfortablyC.deliberatelyD.eventually【答案】21.B22.C23.A2

4.D25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B36.C37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条被主人送走的狗，靠着自己的力量重返主人身边的感人故

事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就意味着留下我们最好的朋友Zachary——一只六岁的黑狗。A.hiding隐藏；B.leaving离开；C.putting放；D.staying呆在。根据“AnnandthechildrenandImovedfromourruralhomeinVin

giniasothatIcouldretrainforanewcareer.(安，孩子和我从我们在弗吉尼亚的农村的家搬离，以便于我可以获得一个新事业)”可知，作者一家要搬离农村，这意味着要离开他们最好的朋友，一只黑狗。故选B。【22题

详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们每天都不在家的时候，它就会被悲惨地关在伯明翰郊区。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.while当……时候；D.though尽管。根据“Thiswasforhisgood;”可知，这是为了狗好，因为每天当作者一家不在家的时候，它就会被关起来。故

选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意它应该保持自由，到乡间去探险。A.explore探索；B.visit参观；C.inspect检查；D.search寻找。根据“Weallagreedthatheshouldremainfree”可知，作者

一家都一致认为小狗应该在乡间自由探索。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跨越乡村，翻过一座山，越过高速公路，找到了朋友的朋友。A.forest森林；B.lake湖；C.sea海；D.mountain山。根据“W

efoundfriendsoffriends”可推断，作者一家翻过一座山，在很远的地方找到朋友的朋友，把小狗送过去养。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车送他去那儿时，它在我身旁发抖。A.trembled颤抖；B.chewed咀嚼；C.

relaxed放松；D.spat吐出。根据常识，狗因为陌生环境害怕而发抖。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我泪流满面地离开了它，看着它坐在崭新的前廊上，消失在后视镜的远处，我永远地开车离开了它

。A.case情况；B.charge负责；C.course课程；D.distance远处。inthedistance在远处。作者开车离开，狗消失在后视镜的远处。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，在我们的新家，我们接到了购买我们农舍的人打来的电话，Ann接了电话。A.ma

de使得；B.used使用；C.took带走；D.recorded记录。根据“wegotacall”可知，Ann接了电话。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前这里出现了一只奇怪的黑狗。A.showing展示；B.coming来；C.queuing排队；

D.winding蜿蜒。showup出现。根据下文“He'svery9andhispawsdon'tlooksogood”可知，前几天这儿出现一条黑狗。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很瘦，爪子看起来不

太好。A.active活跃的；B.thin瘦的；C.healthy健康的；D.sharp锋利的。根据“andhispawsdon'tlooksogood.”可知，它经历了千辛万苦找到作者以前的家，可以推断它很瘦。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来有点迷失和困惑。A

.cheerful高兴的；B.lost迷失的；不知所措的；C.angry生气的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“confused”可知，它感到困惑，不知所措。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：沿路的邻居都认为它是你的狗。A.foresee预见；B.acknowledge承认；C.think认为；D.evaluate评估。原来作者所住的房子周围的邻居都认为是作者的狗。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ann流着喜悦和

后悔的眼泪说。A.delight高兴；B.surprise惊讶；C.envy嫉妒；D.regret遗憾；后悔。根据“It'sZacharyandhefoundhiswayhome.He'slookingforus.Fred,youha

vetogotogethim.”可知，Ann既兴奋又懊悔不该把狗送人。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，被毫无缘由的力量的驱使，我和女儿驱车十小时来到我们的旧农舍。A.beyond超出；B.with用；C.by依靠；D.wi

thin在……里面。beyondreason不合道理的。接到邻居的电话，知道黑狗回到了原来的家，作者和女儿被毫无缘由的力量的驱使回到原来的家。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：那肯定是Zaich，虽然比我们离开时小了一些，它首次见到我们的时候还很困惑

。A.less更小的；B.more更多的；C.fewer较少的；D.better更好的。根据“He'svery___9___andhispawsdon'tlooksogood.”可知，狗比作者离开它时小了一些。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当它认出我们后，它对它曾

经服从的所有命令做出了回应，就好像我们从未分开过一样。A.realized意识到；B.recognized认出；C.seized抓住；D.hugged拥抱。根据“andhewasconfusedwhenhefirstsawus.”可知，狗第一眼看到作者和女儿很困惑，但很快认出了

作者和作者的女儿。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当它认出我们后，它对它曾经服从的所有命令做出了回应，就好像我们从未分开过一样。A.tight紧紧的；B.greedy贪婪的；C.apart分开的；D.in

visible看不见的。根据“herespondedtoallofthecommandsheonceobeyed,”可知，狗依然记得以前所有的命令，好像他们从未分开过一样。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：很明显，它的旅行花了它几个月的时间。A.impossible不可能的；B.necessary必须的；C.natural自然的；D.obvious显然的。It’sobviousthat…很显然……。上文提到狗消瘦很多，说明很显然它花了好几个月才找到家。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：从对它很好的陌生人家里得到这些东西是不够的，因为那些不是它的。A.badly严重地；B.well很好地；C.roughly粗略地；D.seriously严重地。由“but”推断，尽管新主人对它很好。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从和新家相处的第一个星期起，它脑子里就有一

种迫切的需要，要找到真正的家。A.preference偏爱；B.reward报答；C.need需要；D.string线。狗迫切找回真正属于它原来的那个家是它的需要。故选C。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它

等了又等，有一天终于知道我不会回来找它了，它必须自己靠自己的力量返回我们的家。A.gradually逐渐地；B.uncomfortably不舒服地；C.deliberately故意地；D.eventually最终地。根据“hewouldhavetomakethetripbackto

usonhisown.”可知，狗等了好久，最终知道作者不会回来找它。故选D。第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分).41.O___________neverknockstwice.Thisproverbadvisespeople

totakeadvantageofeverpossiblechance.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Opportunity【解析】【详解】句意：机会难逢。这句谚语建议人们抓住一切可能的机会。根据后面的takeadvantageofeverpossiblechance

可知，空格处应填与chance意思相近的词，即opportunity；再根据空格后的动词knocks用单数形式可知，空格处的名词要用单数形式。故填Opportunity。42.Studentsaresometimesunwill

ingtowearschooluniforms,sayingtheywouldlosetheir________(个性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】personalities【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们有时候不愿意穿校服，说他们失去个性。根据汉语提示“个

性”，以及上文的their可知此处应填名词personality作宾语，由their可知用复数。故填personalities。【点睛】43.WhenIwasinLosAngeleslastyear,Iwasreallyonatights______

____andhardlyhadanysparetimeformyself.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：去年我在洛杉矶的时候，日程安排得很紧，几乎没有自己的空闲时间。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词on后作宾语，并且前面有形容词修饰

，应用名词，根据首字母和句子可以推断为schedule，意为“日程”，故填schedule。44.Funds(资金)giventoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinruralareasofChinawillbeusedtobuysportsf_______,incl

udingbasketballsandfootball.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】facilities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：向中国农村地区的小学和中学提供的资金将用于购买体育设施，包括篮球和足球。该空作buy的宾语，用名词，根据下文“includingbasketb

allsandfootball”可知，此处是指买运动设施，且用复数形式。sportsfacilities为固定词组“运动设施、体育设备”的意思。故填facilities。45.Itwasheryouthandbeautythata______him,soit'snowonde

rheleftwhenshelostboth.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】句意：正是她的青春和美丽吸引了他，难怪她失去了这两样东西他就离开了。根据句意可知，空格处表示吸引，根据首字母a可知，此处应用动词attract

；再根据前面的was可知，表示过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填attracted。46.Manydevelopingnationsareusingupearth'snatural_____________(资源)atanalarmingpace,whi

chhascausedsomeseveredamagetoearththatmaytakeyearstorecover.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】resources【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多发展中国家正在以惊人的速度用光地球上的自然资源，这对地

球造成一些或许需要数年恢复的严重破坏。根据汉语提示“资源”，以及上文形容词natural可知此处应填名词resource“资源”作宾语，naturalresources“自然资源”。故填resourc

es。【点睛】47.Aftergivingbirthtoababy,shehastoadoptamore_________(灵活的)workingtimetablethatnotonlyallowshertoadjustt

hedaysandhoursofbeingintheofficebutalsoenableshertoworkremotely(远程地).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在生完孩子后，她必须采用一个更灵活的

不仅允许她调整在办公室的天数和时间，而且能够让她远程工作的工作时间表。根据汉语提示“灵活的”，以及上文的more和下文的名词timetable可知此处应填形容词“flexible”作定语。故填flexible。【点睛】48.Forado

lescents,foodshouldn'tjusttastegood--itshouldgiveyourbodytheenergyandn____________.Itneedstofuelyouthroughtheday.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】nutritio

n【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对青少年来说，食物不应该只是味道好，它应该给你的身体提供能量和营养，让你一整天都精力充沛。根据单词首字母以及句意“营养”，可知应填名词nutrition作句子宾语，nutrition为不可数名词。故填nu

trition。49.___________(书法)isoneoftheoldestvisualartformsinhistory,withdiversepracticesaroundtheworld,fromGreeceto

ChinatotheMiddleEast.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Calligraphy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:书法是历史上最古老的视觉艺术形式之一，从希腊到中国再到中东，世界各地都有不同的书法实践。分析句子成分可知，

此处为主语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，“书法”可译为calligraphy，根据其后的谓语is可知用单数，首字母大写，故填Calligraphy。50.Hewasanythingbut____________(善意的)whenheofferedhelp.Asamatteroffact,h

eplannedtocreatemoredifficultiesintheprocess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】well-meaning【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他主动提供帮助绝非出于好意。事实

上，他打算在这个过程中制造更多的困难。句中用形容词作表语，根据中文提示及句意，故填well-meaning。第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)选词填空draw....outof;eatawayat;fig

htalosingbattle;slimdown;throughthickandthinmakethemostof;makeadifference;seeeyetoeyewith;ontherocks;shootup51.

MyEnglishteacherisafunnyguy.Hecanalways_______humor_______thedullesttexts.52.ItlookslikeI’m_________________toseekforaraisei

nmypayment.Clearly,mybosshasshowedhisdissatisfactionwithmywork.53.I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyou,Alex.Ifwedon’t________________eachothe

ronthisissue,let’sjustleaveitatthat.54.Asatruefriend,shehasalwaysbeenthereforme______________,soIcannotturnmybackonhernow,especiallywhensheisin

trouble.55.Housingpriceshave____________________—inthisareathissummer,asaresultofpeople’sconfidenceinthemarket.56.Willit_________________

ifIaddthesaltbeforeorafterIheatupthesoup?57.It’snowonderheisseeingatherapist(心理咨询师)thesedays—apparentlytheirmarriagehasbeen____________________for

months.58.NomatterhowmuchIdietorexercise,itseemsimpossibleformeto_______________mythighs(大腿),soIguesslongdressesaregoodchoiceforme.59.Ikno

wthisdataentryjobisn’twhatyouwantforacareer,butforthetimebeingyou'dbetter_____________________it.60.Itworriesmealotthatyourcritical(批评的)commenthavebe

gunto________________Tiffany.Sheseemsveryupsetthesedays.【答案】51.(1).draw(2).outof52.fightingalosingbatt

le53.seeeyetoeyewith54.throughthickandthin55.shotup56.makeadifference57.ontherocks58.slimdown59.makethemostof60.eatawayat【解析】【51题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的英

语老师是一个有趣的男人。他可以总是从最枯燥的课文中找到幽默。分析可知，空格处是谓语动词，用动词短语，根据上文“英语老师是一个有趣的男人”可推断，他可以从枯燥的课文中找到幽默，draw…outof“从……中抽出”符合题意，can后接动词原形，故填draw

…outof.【52题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：看起来我在为加薪打一场必输的仗。很显然，我的老板对我的工作不满。根据句意可知，空格处填fightalosingbattle表示“从事一项毫无成功希望的斗争”符合题意，空格前是I’m，I

与谓语动词fight是主动关系，结合句意，用现在进行时，故填fightingalosingbattle。【53题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不会和你争论的，亚历克斯。如果我们关于这个问题不能意见一致，让我们把它留在那里吧。根据上文“我不和你争论”和下文的

“让我们把它留在那里吧”可知，我们不能意见一致，用seeeyetoeyewith“看法意见一致”符合题意，don’t后接原形动词，故填seeeyetoeyewith。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为一个真正的朋友，她一

直在我身边同甘共苦，所以我现在不能背弃她，特别是当她有麻烦的时候。根据“真正的朋友”和“我不能背弃她”可推断，她总是与我同甘共苦，用throughthickandthin“同甘共苦”符合题意，故填throught

hickandthin。【55题详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于人们对市场的信心，今年夏天这一地区的房价迅速增长。空格处缺少谓语动词，故填动词短语，根据下文“人们对市场的自信心”可推断，房价上升。用shootup“增长迅速”符合题意，空格前有have，故用现在完成时，故填shotup。【56题

详解】考查动词短语。句意：我在加热汤之前还是之后加盐有什么不同吗？空格处是谓语动词，用动词短语，根据if…or…从句可知，makeadifference“有影响，不同”，符合题意，will后接动词原形，故填m

akeadifference。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：难怪他这些天在看心理咨询师——显然他们的婚姻已经濒临破裂几个月了。根据上文“他去看心理咨询师”可知，他心情不好，因此推断ontherocks“（婚姻）濒于破裂的”符合题意，故填ontheroc

ks。【58题详解】考查动词短语。句意：无论我如何节食或运动，我似乎不可能让我的大腿变得苗条，所以我想长裙是我的好选择。根据上文“节食和运动”以及下文的“长裙是好选择”可推断，我无法让大腿变得苗条，slimdown“消瘦”符合题意，to是

不定式符号，接动词原形，故填slimdown。【59题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我知道这个数据输入工作不是你想要的职业，但暂时你最好重视它。根据上文“你最好”可推断，尽管你不喜欢这个职业，最好暂时重视它，用makethemostof“极

为重视”符合题意，hadbetter后接动词原形，故填makethemostof。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我很担心你的批评的言论已经开始烦扰蒂芙尼了，她这些天似乎很难过。分析句子可知，空格处填动词短语，根据下文“她似乎很难过”可推断，你的批评烦扰

到了她。eatawayat“长期烦扰”符合题意，to是不定式符号，接动词原形，故填eatawayat。第四节TEENS(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)选词填空promising;isolation;trialanderror

;alternative;approaching;awareness;popularize;setone'ssighton;range;contrasted61.Itisimportantthatpeopledevelopa(n)_____________

__ofprotectingourenvironment.62.I've_________________winningthechampionship.63.WiththeSpringFestival_____________th

eexpertssuggestthattrainticketsshouldbebookedinadvance.64.Hewasvotedthemost_______________newactorforhispartinthemovie.6

5.Ourfishingpoles(竿子)areavailableindifferentlengths,which____________from2to3meters.66.Herdarkhair____________sharplywi

thherwhitedress.67.Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,andby_____________weeventuallygainwisdom.68.Ihadno_______________buttore

porthimtothepolice.69.Themaninfectedwasputin__________tokeepotherssafeduringthepandemic(流行病).70.Theprogramismeantto________

________somelittle-knownbutexcellentwriters.【答案】61.awareness62.setmysighton63.approaching64.promising65.range66

.contrasted67.trialanderror68.alternative69.isolation70.popularize【解析】【61题详解】考查名词。句意：人们培养保护环境的意识是很重要的。分析句子可知，设空处为动词develop的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，故填

awareness。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我已下定决心要赢得冠军。短语setone’ssighton，意为“下定决心做某事”，助动词have后应用动词的过去分词，根据句意，故填setmysighton。【63题详解】考

查现在分词。句意：随着春节的临近，专家建议火车票应该提前预定。分析句子可知，with+名词+分词作状语，分词和名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，根据句意，故填approaching。【64题详解】考查形容

词。句意：他因在这部电影中的角色而被评为最有前途的新演员。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词actor作定语，应用形容词，根据句意，故填promising。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：我们的鱼竿有不同长度可供选择，长度从2米到3米不等。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中做谓语，应用动词，根据主

句应用一般现在时，which指代上文的fishingpoles，是复数意义，故谓语动词用原形，根据句意，故填range。【66题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她的黑头发和她的白衣服形成鲜明的对比。短语contrast…with…，意为“与……对比”，设空处在句

中作谓语，而且根据语境，应用一般过去式，根据句意，故填contrasted。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：人类的成长是一个实验的过程，通过反复试验，我们最终获得智慧。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词作宾语，短语trialanderror，意为“反复试验”，根据句意，故填trialanderr

or。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我别无选择，只好向警方告发他。短语havenoalternativebuttodosth.，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，根据句意，故填alternative。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：在流行病期间，感染的人被隔离以保证其他人的安全。分析句子可

知，设空处为介词in的宾语，应用名词，根据句意，故填isolation。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：该节目旨在普及一些不知名但优秀的作家。分析句子可知，设空处接在不定式to后面，应用动词原形，根据句意，故填

popularize。第五节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.TheChinesepopulationcensus(人口普查)_____gathersdataincludingname,age,IDnumber,gender,education,marita

lstatusandhousingsituationtakesplaceeverytenyears.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that/which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人口普查每十年进行一次，普查内容包括姓名、年龄、身份证号码、性别、受教育程度、婚姻状况和住房状况。分析句

子，可知这里含有一个定语从句，先行词为TheChinesepopulationcensus(人口普查)，指事物，从句缺少主语，所以应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的主语，故填that/w

hich。72.In1963,astronautValentinaTereshkovafromtheSovietUnionbecamethefirstwoman______________wassentupintospace.(用适当的词填空)【答

案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，苏联宇航员瓦伦蒂娜·捷列什科娃成为第一位被送入太空的女性。此处为定语从句修饰先行词woman，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词引导，又先行词被序数词t

hefirst修饰，故用关系代词that。故填that。73.Womentendtobesmaller,_________meanstheyuselessoxygen(氧气)andtakeuplessspacei

nsmallspacecrafts.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：女性往往更小，这意味着她们使用较少的氧气，并在小型航天器中占用较小的空间。这个句子是非限制性定语从句，从句缺成分（主语），因此用which来指代整

个主句“Womentendtobesmaller”引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。74.AccordingtoChinaCDC,theremaybecases_________apersonisinfectedwithbothCOVID-19andcommonflu.(用适当的

词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据中国疾控中心称，可能有人同时感染COVID-19和普通流感的病例。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是cases，后面的句子结构完整，所以用关系副词

，定语从句中先行词是表示抽象含义的名词时，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。75.SevenperformersintherealityshowOlderSistersRidingtheWindsandBreakingtheW

avesstoodoutandformedanewgirlgroup,among_______________ZhangYuqiwasmyfavorite.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在真人秀

《乘风破浪的姐姐》中，七位演员脱颖而出，组成了一个新的女子组合，其中张雨绮是我最喜欢的一个。这是个定语从句，关系词指代先行词anewgirlgroup并在从句中作介词among的宾语。故填which。76.Accordi

ngtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod",thefirst4minutesofaheartattack,____________CPR(心肺复苏)ismosteffectiveinsavingthepersons'life.(用适当的词填空)【答案】wh

en【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：根据医学专家的说法，有一个“黄金时期”，即心脏病发作的前四分钟，此时用心肺复苏来挽救人们的生命是最有效的。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是thefirst4minutesofaheartattac

k，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。77.Hepointedoutsuchakeyproblemwiththeexperiment___________wecoul

dneveraffordtoignore(忽视).(用适当的词填空)【答案】as【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他指出了实验中的一个关键的我们决不能忽视的问题。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是problem，且先行词前有such修

饰，所以关系词用as。故填as。78.Youwillneverbetrulyhappyifyoucontinuouslyholdontothethingsandthepeople__________makeyousad.(用适

当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你不能把让你伤心的人和事放下，你就不会真正快乐。分析句子可知，从句是定语从句，先行词是thethingsandthepeople，既有人又有物

，所以关系词用that。故填that。79.Assoonasyouthinkofgivingup,thinkofthereason_____youheldonsolong.(用适当的词填空)【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一想到要放弃的时候，就想一想你坚持这么

久的原因。设空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为reason（原因），从句中句意完整，关系词在句中作状语，因此用why引导。故填why。80.ThestudentfeltthankfultohisEnglishteacher,witho

ut____________encouragementhewouldn'thavemadesomuchprogress.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个学生感谢他的英语老师，如果没有英语老师的鼓励，他不会取得

这么大的进步。分析句子可知，Englishteacher为先行词，作定语从句的定语。关系代词为whose。故填whose。第四部分:书面表达(满分15分)81.假如你是李华，针对我校同学阅读英语文学作品较少的现状，你代表学校模拟城市向全校同学发出了“文学阅读，从我做起”的倡

议，内容包括:1.阅读英语文学作品的益处;2.呼吁全体同学-起积极参加此次阅读行动。注意:(1)词数100词左右:(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:文学:literatureDearfellowstudents,______________

_________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Myfellowstudent

s,Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butbecausetheydon

'tthinkitnecessary.Inmyview,however,Englishliteratureiswhatwecan'taffordtomiss.ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatas

teofadifferentculture.Betteryet,itallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatmindsIherebyappealtoeveryoneofyoutoreadmoreEn

glishliteratureandyouwon'tregretit！.YoursLiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，倡导学生阅读英语文学作品。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在。结构：总分法总分

法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.阅读英语文学作品的益处;2.呼吁全体同学-起积极参加此次阅读行动。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）readlittleEnglishliterature，no

tonly…butalso，inmyview，afford，offerusanopportunity，haveatasteof，communicatewith，appealto。第三步：连词成句1.Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadl

ittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butbecausetheydon'tthinkitnecessary.2.Inmyview,ho

wever,Englishliteratureiswhatwecan'taffordtomiss.3.ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveataste

ofadifferentculture.4.Betteryet,itallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.5.Iherebyappealtoeveryoneo

fyoutoreadmoreEnglishliteratureandyouwon'tregretit！根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firsto

fall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Betteryet3.表转折对比关系：However,,but4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考

）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature

,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butbecausetheydon'tthinkitnecessary.使用了原因状语从句；[高分句型2]Inmyview,however,Englishliteratureiswhatweca

n'taffordtomiss.使用了表语从句；[高分句型3]IherebyappealtoeveryoneofyoutoreadmoreEnglishliteratureandyouwon'tregretit！使用了并列句。