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2024学年第一学期高一年级10月四校联考英语学科试题卷考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号(填涂);3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效;第一部分听

力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdi

dJennydorecently?A.Sheboughtsomeclothes.B.Shestoppedexercising.C.Shechangedherdiet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouseenJennyrecently?Shelooksreallyfitandhasgoo

dtasteinclothes.W:Yes.Threemonthsago,shecutoutfastfood,addedhealthyfoodtohermealsandstartedswimming.M:Really?Nowondershelookssodiffer

entnow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyhasn’tthemantakenaphotoofthetemple?A.Thefogisthick.B.Thecameraisbroken.C.Thetempleistoofar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyous

eethetempleoverthere?W:No,Ican’t.Haveyoutakenaphotowithyournewdigitalcamera?M:Youmustbejoking.It’ssofoggy.3.【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman?A.Anarchitect.B.Afireman.C.Apoliceman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Myjobisexcitingandverydangerous,butIlikeitalot.W:Bemorecareful

everytimeyourescuesomeonefromtheburningbuilding.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingaschedule.B.Planningforameeting.C.Waitingf

oratrain.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Whendoyouthinkthistrainwillarrive?It’s30minuteslateasitis.M:I’venoidea.AllIknowisthatI’malreadylateformymeeting.I

t’sunusualthough.Idon’tusuallyhaveaproblemwiththistrain.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo

ut?A.Ahotel.B.Ahospital.C.Anairport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Theymaybeproudofthenewconditions,butI’mnothappywiththat.Theirnursesarenotfr

iendlyandeverythingseemstoberunningbehindschedule.W:Nottomentionthefactthatit’snoisybecausenooneisresponsibleforvisitinghours.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分

，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Totellhimaboutanemail.B.Tochangethetimetomeet.C.Toinvitehimtoattendalecture.7.Whendoestheconver

sationtakeplace?AOnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnTuesday.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Jim,it’sCatherinehere.Thanksforyouremail,butunluckilyI’v

egotaproblemnow.M:Oh,what’sthat?W:I’mafraidIhavetobeoutoftheofficetoattendalecturealldaytomorrowonWednesda

y.Couldwemeetthefollowingdayinstead?M:Noproblem.WhattimewouldbeOKwithyou?W:IfwesayThursdaymorning,isthatallrightwithyou?M:Yes

,that’sfine.W:Couldwemakeit10o’clock?M:That’sOK.Seeyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdevelo

pingawebpage?A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Annoying.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Getalltheinformationonline.B.Havepizzawiththewoman.C.M

akeaphonecalltohiscousin.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Mymotheraskedmetodevelopawebpageforherofficerapidly.Ifoundalotofhe

lpontheInternetbutIdon’tfeelreallyconfident.Iwanttodoagoodjob.Butit’sabigchallenge.M:Mycousin,Bob,isverygoo

datthingslikethat.Maybehecouldhelp.W:ButIdon’thavealotofmoneytospend.M:Oh,don’tworry.Justinvitehimtopiz

zaandhe’llbegladtohelp.W:I’vegotalltheinformationweneed.Whendoyouthinkwecouldgettogether?M:I’llgivehimacalltonightandI’llcallyouafterthat.W

:That’sgreat..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classma

tes.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatwillthemanhavetodonextyear?A.Repeatalotofcourses.B.Choosemorecourses.C.Finishhiscourses.12.Whatdoesth

ewomanaskthemantodohimself?A.Buyawallet.B.Washhisclothes.C.Tidyhisroom.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Chr

is,Ihearyou’vebeenupset,soI’vecometocheeryouup.M:It’snotgoingtowork.I’mtoosad.W:Comeon.Tellmewhat’sonyourmind.M:Everything.Mydogranaway.Mywalle

twasstolen.I’mgettingbadgrades,andIwastoldthatI’dhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmos

tlostit.W:Don’tworry.I’llhelpyousolvethebiggestproblem:buyingyouanewwallet.M:Itiskindofyou.W:Look,relax.I’l

lhelpyouwithourschoolcourses.M:Thankyou.ButIhavethreeweeks’clothestowash,andmyroomisinamess.W:Forgetit.You’reonyourown.M:Comeon.Whatarefriendsfor?

W:Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyourwashing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13WhydidthemangotoRome?A.Totakeavacation.B.Toattendaparty

.C.Totravelonbusiness.14.HowlongdidthemanstayinParis?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.15.WhatdidthemandofirstinParis?A.Hehadameeting..B.Hewenttoam

useum.C.HevisitedtheEiffelTower.16.WhatmadethemansurprisedabouttheMonaLisa?A.Thesizeofthepainting.B.ThesmileofMonaLisa.C.T

heskillofthepainter.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:Welcomeback!HowwasyourvacationinRome?M:Vacation?No,Iwasthereonbusiness.Butafterthemeetingthere,

IwenttoParisbecauseIhadaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriendsthere.ThenitwasatriptoParis.W:Howwasit?M:Fantastic.Iwenttomanyfamoustou

ristattractions.Look,thisisapictureItookonthetopoftheEiffelTower.ItwasonmythirddayinParis,andthenextdayItookthee

veningflighttocomeback.W:Oh,thendidyougototheLouvre?M:Ofcourse!ThatwasthefirstthingIdidinParis.Youcan’tgoto

Pariswithoutgoingtotheirmostfamousartgallery!W:DidyouseetheMonaLisa?M:Yes.ButIwasn’tcuriousaboutthesmileofMonaLisaorthego

odskillofthepainter.IwassurprisedbyhowsmalltheMonaLisawas,though.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakerge

texcitedabouttheScreenMachine?A.Italwaysshowsthelatestmovies.B.Itcanprovidecomfortableseats.C.Itshowsfilmsnearhishome.18Howlongdoesittaketochan

getheScreenMachineintoacinema?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.80minutes.19.Whatisthetruckdriverresponsiblefor?A.Showingthefilm.B.Selling

tickets.C.Fixingtheengines.20.Howdomostpeopleinthespeaker’shometownbookticketsnow?A.Bygoingtotheticketoffice..B.Bymakingtelephone

calls.C.ByusingtheInternet.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:I’velivedonanislandoffthewestcoastofScotland.Iloveitherebutatrip

tothecinemameansa55-minuteboatjourneyplusahalf-hourdrivetothenearesttown.That’swhyweallgetsoexcitedabouttheScreenMachine.It’sa

mobilecinemathattravelsroundtheScottishislands,visiting23differentareasinturneverysevenweeks,andsometimesw

egettoseethelatestmovies.Youcan’tmissthehuge,brightblueScreenMachinewhenitcomesintothecarpark.Ittakesanhourtochangeit

intoacomfortable,air-conditioned80-seatcinema.It’samazing.IreallyadmiretheScreenMachine’sdriver.Ofcourse,hescreensthefilm.Andthereisalwaysanotherper

sonsellingtickets.Theyneedarepairman,too.Thesaltintheseaairisn’tgoodforthetruck’senginesandtheycanbreakdown.Ticket

pricesareinexpensive,soasyoucanimagine,assoonastheScreenMachinearrives,theticketofficephonestartsringing.Wecan

nowalsobookinadvanceontheScreenMachinewebsite,whichmakesitevenmoreconvenient.Andthat’sthewaymostpeoplechoosenow.It’sanamazingservicean

dmuchbetterthanthelongjourneyacrosstheseatothecinema.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。AVolunteeringisagoodwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceandmeetnewpeople.Hereareafewvolunteeropport

unitiesthatyoucouldencourageyourteentotakeup.HelpalocalfoodbankFoodbanksalwayswelcomedonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolu

nteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.Yourteenwouldbeinvolvedinanything,frompreparingmealstoworkingbehindth

escenestorepackdonatedfooditems,servingfood,andcarryingboxes.HelpatasoupkitchenAsoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehun

grycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunmainlyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.Asasoupkitchenvo

lunteer,yourchildmaybemadetocleanthetablesandplates,helpdistributefood,cookfood,andmore.VolunteerforMealsonWheelsByv

olunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdriv

inglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!Theycanmakeahugeimpactinashortamountoftime.Similarly,yourteencanalsovolunteerintheirkitchenandpre

paremealsfordelivery.Withasimplegesture,yourteencanbringmillionsofsmilestopeople’slives.WorkwithHabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanity’

smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthecommunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairi

ngfundraising,painting,andbuilding.Youcansignthemupforlong-termprojectsoraone-timeprogram.21.Whatdoalocalfoodbankandas

oupkitchenhaveincommon?A.Theirsourcesoffood.B.Volunteersneedtopricethefood.C.Theyprovidefoodforvolunteers.D.Thelocationsareapproachable.22.Whowou

ldbethemostsuitableforMealsonWheels?A.Lucy,whopreferscooking.B.Linda,wholikesdrawing.C.Jack,whoisfondofdriving.D.Peter,whoisgoodatplayingfootball23.

Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearnsomeskills?A.Alocalfoodbank.B.Asoupkitchen.C.MealsonWheels.D.HabitatforHumanity.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青少年参加的志愿者项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Foodbanksalwayswelcomedonationsandnewvolunteers.

Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家

可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“Asoupkitchenisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread)

.Mostsoupkitchensrunprimarilyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运

转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“ByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutr

itiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdrivinglicenseandloveanyrea

sontogetbehindthewheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，MealsonWheels这一项目主要是给老人和残疾人送餐，所以会

开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合MealsonWheels。故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“HabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildor

improveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthecommunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairing,fundraising,painting

,andbuilding.(HabitatforHumanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在HabitatforHu

manity这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。B“Livesofgreatmenallremindusthatwecanmakeourlivessublime(崇高的)”isalinefromAPsalmof

Life(《人生颂》)thatChenLinreadinaLearnvideowhenhewas96yearsold.Witha“lifeistogive,nottotake”attitude,ChenLindevotedhi

slifetothedevelopmentofforeignlanguageeducationinChina.Bornin1922,Chenworkedinforeigneducationformorethan70years.In1950,hestartedteachingatBeijingFo

reignStudiesUniversity.Attheuniversity,Chenwasknownforhisnicknameof“ThreeUPProfessor”,sincehealwaysinsistedon“standingup”and“speakingup

”whenteaching.Also,whenclasswasover,hewouldinstantly“shutup”.Inthe1980s,inmostEnglishclasses,teachersdidmostofthespeaking,whil

estudentsmostlyonlylistened.ButChenencouragedstudentstospeakandpracticemore.Outsideofclass,Chenstilltr

iedhisbesttopopularizeEnglishamongcommonpeople.In1981,hetookpartintheTVprogramFollowMe(《跟我学》)andtaug

htpeopleEnglishinafunway,whichstartedacrazeforlearningEnglish.In1999,ChenledexpertstodevelopEnglishcurriculumstandards(课程标准).Befo

rethat,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimarytouniversitywerenotconnected.Butthestandardschangedthesituation,makingEnglisheducationworklike“onepackage”.

TohelpstudentslearnEnglishmoreeffectively,ChenadvisedprovidingsuitableEnglish-learningmaterialforstudentsa

tdifferentlevels.“Ihavebeenateacherallmylife,andIwanttobeanEnglishteacheragaininmynextlife.”Chensaid.“Ithinkthereisnomorenobleprofessionthantoteachan

dmakestudentsusefultothepeople.”24.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.ChenLinwastheleadingexpertindevelo

pingEnglishcurriculumstandards.B.Mostteachersencouragedstudentstospeakandpracticemoreinthe1980s.C.ChenLinwasfamousforhisattitudetowardlife.D.ChenLinc

reatedFollowMealonetoencouragestudentstolearnEnglish.25.WhydidChenLinteachpeopleEnglishintheTVprogramFollowMe?A.TobecomemorefamousinCh

ina.B.TomakeEnglishpopularamongcommonpeople.C.Toencouragemorepeopletoattendhisclass.D.Toshowhisfunwayofteachi

ngEnglish.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ChenLindecidedtoteachEnglishagain.BChenLinthoughtonlyteachingwasanobleprofession.C.ChenLi

nwasproudofbeinganEnglishteacher.D.ChenLinhopedmorepeoplecouldbecomeEnglishteachers.27.Whichofthefollowingword

scanbestdescribeChenLin?A.Humorousandgenerous.B.Devotedandenthusiastic.C.Intelligentandindependent.D.Energeticandhonest.【答案】24.A25.B26.C

27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈琳教授对中国外语教育事业的发展所做出的贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“In1999,ChenledexpertstodevelopEnglishcurriculums

tandards(课程标准).Beforethat,Englishteachinggoalsfromprimarytouniversitywerenotconnected.Butthestandardsc

hangedthesituation,makingEnglisheducationworklike“onepackage”(1999年，陈教授带领专家制定了英语课程标准。在此之前，从小学到大学的英语教

学目标是没有联系的。但标准改变了这种情况，使英语教育像“一个体系”一样运作。)”可知，陈琳是制定英语课程标准的权威专家。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Outsideofclass,Chensti

lltriedhisbesttopopularizeEnglishamongcommonpeople.In1981,hetookpartintheTVprogramFollowMeandtaughtpeopleEnglishinafunway,whichstartedacrazeforlearn

ingEnglish.(在课堂之外，陈仍然尽他最大的努力在普通人中普及英语。1981年，他参加了电视节目《跟我学》，用一种有趣的方式教人们英语，从而掀起了学习英语的热潮。)”可知，陈琳在电视节目《跟我学

》中教人们英语，是为了在普通民众中普及英语。故选B项。【26题详解】.推理判断题。根据最后一段陈琳所说的话““Ithinkthereisnomorenobleprofessionthantoteachandmakestudentsusefultot

hepeople.”(“我认为没有比教书育人更高尚的职业了。”)”可以推论出，陈琳为自己是一名英语老师而感到自豪。故选C项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Witha“lifeistogive,nottotake”att

itude,ChenLindevotedhislifetothedevelopmentofforeignlanguageeducationinChina.(陈琳本着“生命是给予，而不是索取”的态度，将自己的一生奉献给了中国外语

教育事业的发展。)”可知，陈琳是热衷于中国外语教育事业的。根据第三段的句子“Attheuniversity,Chenwasknownforhisnicknameof“ThreeUPProfessor”,sincehealwaysinsistedon“standingup

”and“speakingup”whenteaching.(在大学里，陈被称为“三up教授”，因为他在教学中总是坚持“站起来”和“说出来”。)”可以推论出，陈琳教授是充满热情的。故选B项。CPeoplearealreadypayingmo

reandmoreforfoodduetoglobalwarming—andrisingtemperatureswilldrivefoodpricesalothigherinthenextdecade.Accordingtoastudybyt

heEuropeanCentralBank,by2035,highertemperaturesalonewillbepushingupworldwidefoodpricesbybetween0.9%and3.2%e

verysingleyear.Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpa

ctResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.Bylookingforassociationsbetweenfood

pricesandfactorssuchastheaveragemonthlytemperature,temperaturechanges,andmeasuresofdroughtandextremerainfall,theyfou

ndastronglinkbetweentheaveragetemperatureandthefoodpricesamonthorsolater.Inregionsnorthof40degrees,likethelatitude(

纬度)ofNewYorkCityandBeijing,warmer-than-averagetemperaturesduringwinterledtofallingfoodprices.Butabove-averagetemperaturesinc

reasedfoodpricesinsummerandatalltimesintherestoftheworld.“Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducin

gyields,’’Kotzsays.“Cropsmaybedryingoutonthevine(藤)whentheyshouldbebeingharvested.’’Factorssuchasextremerainfallhadlessi

mpactonfoodpricesthanaveragetemperatures.Thismaybebecausefloodingtendstobelocalized,whileabove-averag

etemperaturescanbeverywidespread.Otherstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusions.Kotz’steamthenwentfurtherbyinvestigati

nghowfoodpricescouldchangebasedonaveragetemperaturerisesinclimatemodelprediction.Intheworstsituation,globalfoodinflation(食

品通胀)duetoclimatechangegoesover4%peryearby2060.“Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatclimatechangebringshugenewchallengesforfoodsecurity,’’saysKotz.“Warmin

g-fueledextremeweatherisincreasinglyaffectingfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpract

icestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.’’28.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Theimpactof

climatechangeonfoodprices.B.Thefactorsintherisinglivingcosts.C.Theeffectsofnaturaldisastersonfoodproduction.D.Thecomparisonoffoodprice

sindifferentregions.29.Howdidresearchersreachtheirconclusions?A.Byconductingasurveyamongfarmers.B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies

.C.Bytrackingsomecitiesforyears.D.Byanalyzingamassofdata.30.WhatisthemainreasonfortherisingfoodpricesaccordingtoK

otz?A.Frequentrainfall.B.Extremehightemperature.C.Theincreasingdemandforcrops.D.Theinfluenceoftradepolicies.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo

inthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletopayattentiontofoodsecurity.B.Tourgefarmerstotakeactionstodealwiththeclimateissu

e.C.Topredictthelosscausedbytheheatwave.D.Toexplainthesituationofglobalfoodinflation.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明由于全球

变暖，全球粮食价格上升。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AccordingtoastudybytheEuropeanCentralBank,by2035,highertemperaturesalonewillbepushingupworldwide

foodpricesbybetween0.9%and3.2%everysingleyear.(根据欧洲央行的一项研究，到2035年，仅气温升高一项就将使全球粮食价格每年上涨0.9%至3.2%)”以及第二段“Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodpric

es,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsi

n121countriesbetween1996and2021.(为了了解这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，欧洲央行的一项研究表明气温升高使

得全球粮食价格上涨，科茨和他的同事进行的研究是为了了解气温升高如何影响食品价格，即研究的重点是气候变化对全球粮食价格的影响。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tofindouthowthi

sisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesex

amineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.Bylookingforassociationsbetweenfoodpricesandfactors

suchastheaveragemonthlytemperature,temperaturechanges,andmeasuresofdroughtandextremerainfall,theyfound

astronglinkbetweentheaveragetemperatureandthefoodpricesamonthorsolater.(为了了解这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事研究了1996年至202

1年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据。通过寻找食品价格与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，他们发现平均温度与一个月左右的食品价格之间存在很强的联系)”可知，研究人员通过分析大量的月度价格和天气状况数据，寻找食品价格

与月平均温度、温度变化以及干旱和极端降雨等因素之间的关联，从而得出研究结论。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthate

xtremeheatisreducingyields,’’Kotzsays.(科茨说：“这项研究没有研究价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是极端高温正在降低产量。”)”可知，科茨认为，食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B

。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatclimatechangebringshugenewchallengesforfoodsecurity,’’saysKotz.“

Warming-fueledextremeweatherisincreasinglyaffectingfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpractic

estobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.’’(科茨说：“我们需要意识到，气候变化给粮食安全带来了巨大的新挑战。变暖引发的极端天气越来越多地影响着世界各地的粮食生产。如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好

地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重。”)”可知，作者引用科茨所说的话，如果农民不调整他们的做法来更好地应对气温上升，损失将变得更加严重，由此可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民采取行动应对气候问题。故选B。DOnAugust20th,2024,theChinesegamingindust

ryreachedamilestonewiththeglobalreleaseofBlackMyth:Wukong,anewAAAactionrole-playinggamedevelopedbyGameScience.Withinh

oursoflaunch,ittoppedSteam’smost-playedsingle-playerlist,gainingsignificantattentiononsocialmedia.BlackMyth:Wukongdraw

sonChinesemythologies(神话)andtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.ItallowsplayerstoassumetheroleofSunWukongandstartgrandadventures.Inspiredby

StephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewithChinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.Th

evariousdemons,gods,andotherfigureswithChinese-styledesignsinthegamearebasedonTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,breathingnewlifeintotheancie

nttalesofChinesemythology.FengJi,GameSciencefounderandCEO,emphasizedthatthegamewascreatedentirelybyaChineseteamtobringChinesest

oriestotheglobalgamingstage.Hesaid,“Thescriptandartisticconceptsalwaystakethelead,harmoniouslyintegratingChinesestoriesandclassicalcul

turalelementsintothegame.”Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisuals,butbythegenuineenjoymentitoffersplayers

.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspenty

earstravelingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegratingthemintoeverygamescenes.Thegamefeatures36locat

ionsthoroughlymodeledafterreal-worldsites,with27ofthemlocatedinShanxiProvince,China,offeringplayersauniqueandimmersivevisualexpe

rience.ThegamehasboostedinterestinShanxi’sculturalheritage.Onitslaunchday,thesearchvolumeforShanxitourismincreasedbyove

r10%.BookingsfortripstoShanxihavedoubledsinceJuly,andthenumberoftouriststoShanxihasgrownby50%.Shanxihasrichtourismres

ourcesbutlacksrecognitionbothdomesticallyandinternationally.ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelic

sinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutth

egame?A.Itsdesigninspiration.B.Itswidepopularity.C.Itstargetplayers.D.Itsculturalsignificance.33.Whatistheke

ytomakingatrulyvaluablegameaccordingtoFengJi?A.Creatinghighprofitsforthegamecompany.B.IntegratingChinesestoriesintoartist

icconcepts.C.Designingimpressivecharactersandvisualeffects.D.Providingasatisfyingexperienceforplayers.34.Whichofth

efollowingwordscanbestdescribethegame’sproductionteam?AAmbitiousandefficient.B.Confidentandproductive.C.Devotedandhigh-stan

dard.D.Experiencedandimaginative.35.HowdoesthegamebenefitShanxiProvince?A.Bypromotingitsculturaltourism.B.Byimprovingitsinternationalstatus.C

.Bycallingfortheprotectionofitsheritage.D.Byattractinginvestmenttoitsgameindustry.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑色神话：悟空

》这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“BlackMyth:WukongdrawsonChinesemythologies(神话)andtheclassic

novelJourneytotheWest.(黑色神话：悟空借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“InspiredbyStephenChow’sAChineseOdyssey,thegamecreatesavividdreamscapewith

Chinesescenery,likeremotemountains,wildroadsandancienttemples.(游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《月光宝盒》，创造了一个生动的中国风景的梦境，如遥远的山脉、荒凉的道路和古老的寺庙)”可

知，这一段主要讲了这个游戏借鉴了中国古代神话以及小说，灵感来源于周星驰的电影，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Hebelievedthatagame’struevalueisnotdeterminedbyitsbudgetorvisu

als,butbythegenuineenjoymentitoffersplayers.(他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可推断出，成为一个真正有价值的游戏的关键在于是否能让玩家乐在其中，提供给玩家满意的体验。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题

。根据第四段第一句“AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,tocreateatrulyimmersive(沉浸式的),world-classgame,thegame’sproductionteamspentyearstrave

lingacrossChina,scanninghistoricalandculturalsites,andintegratingthemintoeverygamescenes.(据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作团

队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可以得知游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中，即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最

后一句“ThegamehaspresentedShanxi’sculturalrelicsinapleasingandeffectiveway,arousingpeople’sinterestintheprovince’scultureandtravel.(该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈

现了山西的文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西旅游业的发展。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheLostRulesofEtiquetteEtiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.____36____

Sadly,thesedaysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.OpeningtheDoorIndaysgo

neby,agentlemanwouldalwaysopendoorsforladies.____37____Thishasnowalmostentirelydisappeared—anditisnotentirelythefaultofthemen.

Ihaveseenwomenlaughatmenforopeningadoorforthem.Theyseemtobeconfusingmannerswithchauvinism(大男子主义).WritingThank-Y

ouNotesIndaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,theywouldwriteathank-younoteassoonaspossible._____38_____

ParentswouldsitchildrendownafterabirthdayorChristmasandcoachthemintheirfirstthank-younote.Itisashamethatgiftgivinghasnowbe

comeavirtualobligationandtheideaofathank-younotewouldbelaughedat.___39___Weseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingw

henitcomestopartiesthesedays.___40___Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor-thisisusuallytheoldestwomanp

resent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor—andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasi

gnaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.A.ArrivingonTime.B.LeavingattheRightTime.C.Peop

leleavewithvariousexcuses.D.Itenabledpeopletogetonwellwitheachother.E.Thisrulewastrueevenifthegiverwasarelative.F.Itcouldbetheladytheyw

eredriving,orastranger.G.We’vethrownawaytheconceptofaguestofhonoratwill.【答案】36.D37.F38.E39.B40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲的是丢失的礼仪

，如为别人开门、写感谢信和在恰当的时间离开。【36题详解】根据上文“Etiquette,orgoodmanners,usedtobethegluethatheldsocietytogether.(礼仪，或良好的举止，曾经是维系社会的粘合剂)”以及后文“Sadly,these

daysithasmostlygonebythewayside.Thislistisseveralbestrulesofetiquettethathavenowdisappeared.(可悲的是，这些天来，它大部分都被搁置一旁了。下面列出的几条最好的礼仪规则现

在已经消失了)”可知，上文提到了礼仪是维系社会的粘合剂，后文则提到了被搁置在一旁，可知本句承接上文，继续说明礼仪的作用。故D选项“它使人们能够和睦相处”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Indaysgoneby,agentlemanwouldalwayso

pendoorsforladies.(在过去，绅士总是会为女士们开门)”可知，本句继续补充说明绅士会为什么样的女士开门，F选项中thelady对应上文中ladies。故F选项“可能是搭车的女士，也可能是一个陌生

人”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】根据上文“Indaysgoneby,wheneverapersonreceivedagift,theywouldwriteathank-younoteassoonaspossible.(在过去的日子里，无论何时人们收到礼物，他们都会

尽快写一封感谢信)”可知，上文提到了人们收到礼物，可推测本句是在说明送礼者的身份，E选项中thegiver对应上文中receivedagift。故E选项“即使送礼者是亲戚，这条规则也是正确的”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据本段中“Itwasconsider

edextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforetheguestofhonor—andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationsto

leave.(在过去，在贵宾离开宴会之前离开被认为是非常不礼貌的，一旦贵宾离开，这是一个信号，所有人都应该开始自己的准备离开)”可知，本段叙述的是参加聚会时，离开的时机问题。故B选项“在正确的时间离开”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】根据上

文“Weseemtohavecompletelylosttheconceptofcorrecttimingwhenitcomestopartiesthesedays.(如今，我们似乎已经完全失去了参加聚会的正确时机的概念

)”以及后文“Afterall,apartynormallyhasaguestofhonor-thisisusuallytheoldestwomanpresent.Itwasconsideredextremelyrudeinthepasttoleaveapartybeforethegues

tofhonor—andoncetheguestofhonorleft,itwasasignaltoallthattheyshouldbegintheirownpreparationstoleave.(毕竟，一个

聚会通常会有一位贵宾——通常是在场的年龄最大的女性。在过去，在贵宾离开宴会之前离开被认为是非常不礼貌的，一旦贵宾离开，这是一个信号，他们应该开始自己的准备离开)”可知，上文提到人们失去了离开聚会的时机概念，结合下文提到人们应该在什么时候离开聚会，可知本句是

在说明离开的原因。故C选项“人们以各种借口离开”符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About15ye

arsago,Andrew,anentrepreneur(企业家)andkeencyclist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’

s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverexperiencedthe___41___ofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(脑积水),abuild-upoffluidinthebrainthatoftencausesbala

ncedisorders.Whenhegothome,Andrewwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbent(躺倒着的)bikewithaseatbelt,___42___forachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywasabl

eto___43___aroundthestreetwithhispeers,havefunandget___44___.“Toseetheboy___45___withotherkidshappily.”And

rewsays.“I’llneverforgetthe___46___onhisface.”Thathelped___47___theAndrewFamilyFoundation.___48___bydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehab(儿

科康复)clinicstofindchildrenwhocan___49___fromowninganadaptivebikeandto___50___eachbiketomeettheparticularneedsofthechild

.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrakingmechanismintheb

ack.Thebikesareexpensive—$3,000to$4,000.Forkids___51___enoughtogetone,it’salifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwh

ohasspinabifida(柱裂),”saysAndrew.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shestartedto___52___special-needstriathlons(铁人三项).Ina

magazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasa(n)___53___inme.”Sofar,thefoundationhas___54___450bikes

,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.I___55___alotofcompanies.”Andrewsays.“Butgettingthesekidsfortheirbik

esisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”41.A.funB.mysteryC.potentialD.effect42.A.strongB.excitingC.suitableD.long43.

A.runB.walkC.cycleD.wander44.A.attractionB.strengthC.encouragementD.exercise45.A.quarrelingB.movingC.

dancingD.playing46.A.anxietyB.smileC.confusionD.fear47.A.affectB.startC.forceD.raise48.A.ConvincedB.InspiredC.FundedD.Pushed49.A.benef

itB.obtainC.resultD.switch50.A.createB.designC.decorateD.paint51.A.luckyB.responsibleC.healthyD.curious52.A.con

tributeB.organizeC.useD.train53.A.athleteB.runnerC.giantD.hero54.A.addedtoB.givenupC.givenawayD.ledto55.A.sellB.runC.buyD.perform【答案】41.A42.C

43.C44.D45.D46.B47.B48.C49.A50.B51.A52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了企业家安德鲁为有平衡问题的孩子寻找适合他们的自行车，帮助他们能够和其他孩子一起玩耍。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩

从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有脑积水，这是一种脑部积液，经常导致平衡障碍。A.fun乐趣；B.mystery秘密；C.potential潜能；D.effect影响。根据后文“ofbikingbecausehesuffere

dfromhydrocephalus”可知，因为患有脑积水，这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，安德鲁上网找到了一辆带安全带的三轮卧式自行车，适合有平衡问题的孩子。A.strong强壮的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.sui

table合适的；D.long长的。根据上文“Andrewwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbikewithaseatbelt”可知，这种自行车带有安全带，适

合有平衡问题的孩子。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就能和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车了，玩得开心，还锻炼了身体。A.run奔跑；B.walk散步；C.cycle骑自行车；D.wander漫游。呼应上文“athree-whe

elrecumbentbike”，指这男孩就能和他的同龄人一起在街上骑自行车，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩就能和他的同龄人一起骑自行车在街上转了，玩得开心，还锻炼了身体。A.attracti

on吸引力；B.strength力量；C.encouragement鼓励；D.exercise锻炼。根据上文“aroundthestreetwithhispeers,havefunandget”可知，这里说明骑自行车的好处，可以玩得高兴，还可以锻炼身体。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：“看到那个男孩和其他孩子快乐地玩耍。”A.quarreling争吵；B.moving移动；C.dancing跳舞；D.playing玩耍。根据语境和后文“withotherkidshappily”可知，指和其他孩子快乐地玩耍。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词

义辨析。句意：“我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。”A.anxiety焦虑；B.smile微笑；C.confusion困惑；D.fear恐惧。根据上文“withotherkidshappily”可知，男孩很快

乐，脸上有笑容。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助创立了安德鲁家族基金会。A.affect影响；B.start开始，创立；C.force迫使；D.raise筹集。根据后文“theAndrewFamilyFoundation”指他创立了基金会。故

选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应自行车中受益的孩子，并设计每辆自行车以满足孩子的特殊需求。A.Convinced说服；B.Inspired鼓舞；C.Fu

nded提供资金；D.Pushed推。根据后文“bydonations”指得到了捐款的资助，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应自行车中受益的孩子，并设计每辆自行车以满足孩子的特殊需求。A.benefit受益

；B.obtain获得；C.result结果；D.switch转换。根据后文“fromowninganadaptivebike”以及上文提到这种自行车适合有平衡问题的孩子，即孩子可以从中受益。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在捐款的

资助下，该组织与儿童康复诊所合作，寻找可以从拥有自适应自行车中受益的孩子，并设计每辆自行车以满足孩子的特殊需求。A.create创造；B.design设计；C.decorate装饰；D.paint绘画。根据后文“each

biketomeettheparticularneedsofthechild”可知，设计的这种车可以满足孩子的特殊需求，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于幸运的孩子来说，这将改变他们的生活。A.lucky幸运的；B.responsible负责的；C.hea

lthy健康的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“it’salifechanger”可知，可以改变这些孩子的生活，所以孩子是幸运的。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她得到自行车后不久，就开始训练特殊需要的铁人三项。A.c

ontribute贡献；B.organize组织；C.use使用；D.train训练。根据后文“special-needstriathlons”可知，指为参加比赛而训练。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：在接受杂志采访时，她说：“我一直都知道我是一名运动员。”A.athlete运动员；B.runner奔跑者；C.giant巨人；D.hero英雄。根据上文“special-needstriathlons”可知，她一直认为自己是运动员，所以去进行铁人三项的训练。故选

A。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，该基金会已经赠送了450辆自行车，而这仅仅是个开始。A.addedto增加；B.givenup放弃；C.givenaway赠送；D.ledto导致。根据上文“t

hegroupworkswithpediatricrehabclinicstofindchildren(该组织与儿童康复诊所合作寻找儿童)”以及后文“ButgettingthesekidsfortheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.(但让这些

孩子买自行车是我做的最重要的事情)”可知，基金会的主要目的是帮助有平衡问题的孩子，从而赠送适合他们的自行车。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经营了很多公司。A.sell出售；B.run经营，奔跑；C.buy购买；D.perform表演。根据语境和后文宾语

“alotofcompanies”可知，指经营公司应用动词run。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAncientTeaHorseRoadisaninternational

tradepassageinsouthwesternChinausedfor____56____(economy)andculturalcommunications.HorseswerethemainmeansoftransportationontheTeaHorseRoadand____5

7____passageoriginatedfromthe“Tea-HorseTrade”oftheTangandSong____58____(dynasty).Duetocoldclimatesinthehighalt

itude(海拔)areasofTibet,peoplehadtoeatfats,____59____arehighincalories.Duetothelackofvegetables,drynessofzanba,andpoorfatmetabolism(新陈代谢),thepeopleo

fthatarealikeddrinkingbutteredtea.____60____,Tibetdidnotproducetea.Ontheotherhand,incentralChina,horseswereinhighdemandwithshortsupply.Tibet

,Sichuan,andYunnanwereareas____61____highhorseproduction.Thus,the“Tea-HorseTrade”wasborn.___62___(protect)thesafetyofthefrontier(边境)andpromoteunific

ation,thegovernmentmanagedthethreetradepassages___63___(direct)duringtheMingandQingDynasties.These____64____(include)theShaanxi-GansuA

ncientTeaHorseRoad,TibetAncientTeaHorseRoad,andYunnan-SichuanAncientTeaHorseRoad.Exchangeexistedamongthethreepassages,

____65____(form)alargetradenetworkacrosseightprovincescrossingtheSilkRoad.【答案】56.economic57.the58.Dynasties##dynasties59.which60.However61

.with62.Toprotect63.directly64.included65.forming【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是茶马古道的历史、起源、作用及其在中国西南地区和中部地区之间的经济和文化交流中的重要性。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：茶马古道是中国西南地

区的一条国际贸易通道，用于经济和文化交流。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词communications，economy的形容词是economic，意为“经济的”，故填economic。【57题详解】考查定冠词。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这

条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。空格处用定冠词the特指茶马古道这条通道，故填the。【58题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：马是茶马古道上的主要交通工具，这条通道起源于唐宋时期的“茶马贸易”。唐和宋是两个朝代，因此空格处用复数，可首字母大写也可小写，故填Dyn

asties/dynasties。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于西藏高海拔地区气候寒冷，人们不得不吃高热量的脂肪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词fats是脂肪，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，西藏并不产茶。由

Tibetdidnotproducetea可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用however表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：西藏、四川和云南是马产量高的地区。空格处用介词with表示“有着”，故填with。【62题详

解】考查不定式。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道”，空格处用不定式表目的，位于句首的

单词首字母大写，故填Toprotect。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：明清时期，为了保护边疆安全，促进统一，政府直接管理这三条贸易通道。空格处用副词修饰动词managed，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接”，故填directly。【6

4题详解】考查时态。句意：其中包括陕甘茶马古道、西藏茶马古道和云川茶马古道。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填included。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这三条通道之间存在着交流，形成了跨越丝绸之路八个省份的大

型贸易网络。句中谓语是existed，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和form之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填forming。第四部分课内语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节课文原文填空(共10小题：每小题

1分，满分10分)课文原文填空AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCusco___66___youfromtheAndes___67___theAmazonrain

forest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour___68___inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendth

reedays___69___therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals___70___totherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalki

ngtourwilltakeyouonamazing___71___throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachi

ngyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe___72___bythisancientcity.___73___amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonesto

exactsizesso___74___nothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfect___75___ofthestones.【答案】66.takes67.into68.accommoda

tion69.exploring70.unique71.paths72.amazed73.Especially74.that75.fit【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要向潜在游客介绍亚马逊雨林和马丘比丘的旅行行程和亮点。【66题详解】考查动词。句

意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。表示从一个地方移动到另一个地方用take，主语为Ashortflight，谓语动词应用用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林

。表示进入某个地方应用介词into，故填into。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船去你在森林中的住处。根据inthemiddleoftheforest可知，此处表示在森林中的住处，your为形容词性物主代词，后加名词accommodation作宾语，

故填accommodation。【69题详解】考查动词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物。根据空后rainforest可知，此处表示探索雨林，“探索”为explore，结

合短语“花费时间做某事”spendtime(in)doingsth，用动名词作宾语，故填exploring。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据totherainforest可知，此处表示雨林特有的，短语“对……

来说是独一无二的”为beuniqueto，故填unique。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越安第斯山脉踏上奇妙的旅程，前往马丘比丘市。根据throughtheAndesMountains可知，此处为踏上奇

妙的旅程，应用名词path“小路”，是可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，故填paths。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，你会有一天的时间去探索，被这座古城惊艳到。根据bythisancientcity可知，此处为被这座古城惊艳到，短语“被……惊艳到”beamaze

dby，故填amazed。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石头建筑方法。表示“尤其是，特别是”用especially加强语气突出特点，放在句首首字母大写，故填Especially。【74题

详解】考查状语从句。句意：印加建筑者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西来将墙壁连接在一起。sothat“以便于”，引导目的状语从句，故填that。【75题详解】考查名词。句意同上。根据cutstonestoexact

sizes可知，石头被切割为精确尺寸，可以完美配合，perfect为形容词修饰名词，perfectfit意为“完美配合”，故填fit。第二节句子翻译(共10小题;每空一词，每小题1.5分，满分15分)76.联合国环境规划署估计，被浪费的食物

要对全球温室气体排放量的8-10%负责。TheUNEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatwastedfoodis______________8-10%ofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.【答案】①.responsible②.for【解析】

【详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配beresponsiblefor(对……负责)符合句意。故填①responsible②for。77.我强烈地向大家推荐它，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息。Istrongly_______it_______everyon

ebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.【答案】①.recommend②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词。

对比中英文可知，缺少“向……推荐”为动词短语recommend...to...。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，结合主谓一致，故填①recommend②to。78.这是我第一个主要赛事，我希望留下个好印象。It’smyfirstg

randslamandIamhopingto____________________________.【答案】①.make/leave②.a③.good④.impression【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“留下个好印象”

，可用make/leaveagoodimpression固定短语。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，为固定结构。故填make/leave；a；good；impression。79.一位学生评论到，较之于社会

科学她更喜欢文学。Onestudentcommentedthatshe_______literature_______socialscience.【答案】①.preferred②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一名学生评论说，比起社会

科学，她更喜欢文学。prefer...to...为固定短语，表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……；比起……更喜欢……”，句子主语为onestudent，谓语动词为commented，宾语从句中根据主句时态应使用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。故填①preferr

ed②to。80.一个12岁的女孩说：“有人告诉我，我网瘾很大，宁愿上网也不愿和他人待在一起。”Onegirlaged12said,“IhavebeentoldthatI_____________________theInternet,andpreferbeingonli

netobeingwithotherpeople.”【答案】①.am/become/get②.addicted③.to【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。“对……上瘾”为固定搭配be/become/getaddictedto，“我网瘾很大”描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词

应用am，故填am/become/get；addicted；to。81.观众将由尚未作出决定的选民组成，他们将有机会提出问题。Theaudiencewill____________________________uncommitt

edvoterswhowillhaveanopportunitytoaskquestions.【答案】①.be②.made③.up④.of【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。短语“由……组成”bemadeupof，will后加动词原形构成一般将来时，故填①be②made③up④of。82.起初劳伦斯

的小说遭拒绝，但后来渐被公认为天才之作。Laurence’snovelswererejectedatfirst,buttheylatercameto_____________________worksofgenius.【答案】①.be②.recognized/recogn

ised③.as【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“被公认为”应用berecognized/recognisedas，为固定搭配，且这里应用动词原形与前面to构成不定式。故填berecognized

/recognisedas。83.我对我是否应该给我的孩子全脂，半脱脂或完全脱脂牛奶感到很困惑。I’m_____________whetherIshouldbegivingmychildrenfull-fat,semi-skimmedorfullyski-mmedmilk.【答案】①.co

nfused②.about【解析】【详解】考查形容词和介词。“对……感到困惑”为beconfusedabout。故填confusedabout。84.健康俱乐部如雨后春笋般遍布全国，很多人都已报名成为了终生会员。Healthclubshavecome

intobudthroughoutthenationandmanypeople____________________________lifetimememberships.【答案】①.have②.signed③.up④.for【解析】【

详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“报名”可用signupfor，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且由“已”可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，强调动作对现在的影响，主语manypeople为第三人称复数形式。

故填havesignedupfor。85.事件发生后，Buss申请了ABS的工作，现在他是该公司的国际销售主管。Aftertheincident,Buss______________ajobatABS,wherehenowisheadofinternational

sales.【答案】①.applied②.for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“申请”，应用固定搭配applyforsth.。根据Aftertheincident可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填applied；for。第五部分

应用文写作(共一节，满分15分)86.假定你是李华，最近收到了你的外国朋友Caroline的来信。信中说：她最近因身体发胖而情绪低落。请你根据她的问题给她回信。内容包括：1.提出建议；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作

词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearCaroline,I’msorrytohearyouareupsetbecauseyouhaveputonweight.Hereares

ometipstohelpyou.Firstofall,tokeepfit,you’dbetterhaveabalanceddiet,whichcontainsvariousfoods,suchasgrain,meat,vegetables,frui

tandmilk.Moreover,it’sofgreatimportancetotakeregularexerciseandhaveadequatesleep.Sportslikeridingandwalkingarebeneficia

ltoyourhealth.Asweallknow,enoughsleepmakesyourbodyrelaxedatnight.Mostimportantly,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutweightgainandweightloss.Ins

tead,youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourlessons.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,I’mconvincedthatyouwillfeelmuchbettersoon

.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外国朋友Caroline来信中陈述的“因身体发胖而情绪低落”问题，回信提出建议并表达祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累沮丧的：upset→despondent各种各样的：various→avarietyof此外：m

oreover→what’smore应该：should→besupposedto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Sportslikeridingandwalkingarebeneficialtoyourhealth.拓展句：Sportslikeridingandwalkingareb

eneficialtoyourhealth,whichcanhelpkeepyouinshape.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’msorrytohearyouareupsetbecauseyouhaveputonweight.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Firstofa

ll,tokeepfit,you’dbetterhaveabalanceddiet,whichcontainsvariousfoods,suchasgrain,meat,vegetables,fruitandmilk.(运用了which

引导的非限制性定语从句)