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上海市控江中学2022-2023学年高一下3月开学考英语试卷II.GrammarSectionADirections:Choosethebestanswer.1.Thepartythestudentshadbeenlookingforwardto_________yesterdayev

eningatlast.A.washeldB.wastoholdC.beingheldD.heheld2.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_________as

acreativeforce.A.HimselfB.itC.hisD.itself3.Achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligenceles

sthan_________wholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.A.thatB.oneC.otherD.either4.TheAmericanapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliarto

manypeoplebecausethereislessemphasisonlearningfacts_________istrueinthesystemsofmanyothercountries.A.thanB.thatC.whi

chD.what5.Therealsolutiontothefuelshortagewillhavetobeanewkindofcar,_________thatdoesnotusesomuchoil.A.itB.whatC.whichD.one6.Asonewalksalongthe

pathsofOxford,onerealizes_________differentBritishCivilizationisfromthevigorofAmericanCivilization.A.whatB.howC.thatD.if7.Studentsarebetterjudgestha

nanyoneelsewhenitcomesto_________isaqualifiedteacheramongthestaff.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who8Hisrecentbookisintendedfor_________islook

ingforapracticaluseoftheInternetinlanguageteaching.A.whoB.whoeverC.anyoneD.one9._________adogmaybefortheelderly,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadis

advantage.A.NomatterhowagoodcompanionB.NomatterwhatagoodcompanionCWhatevergoodacompanionD.Howeveragoo

dcompanion10.Asurveyfindsthatthosewithcollegedegreesarealmost_________thosewithnomorethanahighschooleducationtospendtimeplayingsports...

A.twiceaslikelyasB.twicelikelyasC.likelytwiceasD.likelyastwiceasSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassa

gescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegi

venword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheAntoninePlague(瘟疫)Theyearwas166C.E.,andtheRomanEmpirewasinitsprime(鼎盛时期).ThesuccessfulR

omantroops,underthecommandofEmperorLuciusVerrus,returnedtoRomeafterdefeatingtheirParthianenemies.AstheymarchedwesttowardRome,theycarriedwit

hthemmorethanthespoilsofParthiantemples;theyalsocarriedanepidemicthat____11____(ruin)theRomanEmpireoverthecours

eofthenexttwodecades.TheAntoninePlague,____12____wasknownlater,wouldreacheverycorneroftheempireandis____13____mostlikelycl

aimedthelife(夺取生命)ofLuciusVerrushimselfin169—andpossibly____14____ofhisco-emperorMarcusAureliusin180.Theeffec

toftheepidemiconRome’sarmieswasobviouslydestructive.Closenesstosickfellowsoldiersandbadlivingconditionsmadeitpossiblefortheoutb

reaktospreadrapidlythroughoutthetroops,suchas____15____whowerebasedalongthenorthernfrontieratAquileia.Troopselsewhereintheempire_

___16____(strike)inthesameway.Toreversetheirshrinkingsoldiers,theysentthesonsofsoldierstotroops.Armydischargecertificates(退伍证书)fromtheBalkanregions

uggestthattherewasanobviousdecreaseinthenumberofsoldierswhowereallowedtoretirefrommilitaryserviceduringtheperiodoftheplague.Theeffectonthecivilianp

opulationwasevidentlybynomeanslesssevere.InhislettertoAthensin174,MarcusAureliusloosened(放宽)therequirementsformembershiptotherulingcouncilofAt

hens,____17____therewerenowtoofewsurvivingupper-classAthenianswhomettherequirementshe____18____(introduce)beforetheoutbreak.Ithasbeenes

timated____19____thedeathrateoverthe23-yearperiodoftheAntoninePlaguewas7-10percentofthepopulation.Besidesthepracticalconsequenceso

ftheoutbreak,thepsychologicalimpactonthepopulationscouldnotbeignored.Itiseasytoimaginethesenseoffearandhelp

lessness____20____ancientRomansmusthavefeltinthefaceofsucharuthless,painful,disfiguringandfrequentlyfataldisease.III.VocabularySectionADirec

tions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.limitedB.initiallyC.basisD.a

daptE.householdF.survivalG.necessarilyH.incrediblyI.valuedJ.preservedK.push21.Onthatfoggynightin1902,ayoungmancalledWillisHavilandCarr

ierhituponthetheorythatbecamethe_________formodernair-conditioningtechnology.22.Thelabprojectsdealwitheverythingfromclothingtomedicaldevicestoi

ncreasethe_________chancesofpremature(未成熟的)babies.23.Spacetourismwas_________ahopefulconcept,butthemodernspacetourismlooks

different.24.Thisbuildingsendsanimportantmessagethatthisisaplacewhereeveryoneiswelcomeand_________.25.Scientistsscannedthebrainsofagroupofstudents

astheywatchedshortvideosandfoundthatthosewhowerefriendsshowed_________similarresponses.26.Don’tforget

thatafamilythrowsaway50Eurosworthoffoodeverymonth,sothatheoffersanumberoftipsonhowtodealwith_________foodwaste.27.Mammothsdiedoutabout3,700yearsa

gobuttheirbodiesaresometimes_________inice.28.Evenafterthatinitialstep,creativethinkingiscontinuallynecessaryto____

_____tochangingsituationsandtosolveproblemsthatcomeup.29.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewit

h_________timeandmoney.30.OthercountriesarenowfollowingtheUS’lead.InJapansomeJapanesepoliticians_________asimilarprojecttargetingTik

Tok.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notet

hatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.mysteryB.obviouslyC.experienceD.formerE.factF.criticallyG.celebrityH.agedI.previousJ.presentK.objectIntheJournalof

SocialPsychology,twoU.S.researcherspublishedthefirstseriousstudyofaquestionthatseemstobetroublingmillions.Almostevery____31__

__fromBillGatestoKesha,isrequiredtohaveananswer:Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyouryoungerself?RobinKowalskiandAnnieMcCord

askedmorethan400participants,all____32____over30.Theygotsomeentertainingreplieslike“Don’tmarryher”.B

utwe’relittleclosertomakingclearthe____33____thathasalwaysbotheredme:What,precisely,dopeopletakethemselve

stobedoingwhentheyaskthemselvesthisquestion?,Pretty____34____,itrestsonaparadox(悖论).Youonlyacquiredthewisdomonwhichyouradv

iceisbasedbymakingthemistakesyou’renowadvisingyour____35____selftoavoid.Forexample,manyrespondentsgavesomeanswers“Stopbeingsoafraid”-o

ffailure,ofotherpeople’sjudgements,oflife.Excellentadvice,butyou’llneverfeelitsforceuntilyou’vefirstactedafraidandseenwher

ethatgotyou.____36____,asthesayinggoes,isaharshteacher.Itmakesyousitthetestfirstandonlygivesyouthelessonafterwards.Ofcourse,if“advisingyouryo

ungerself”werejustahappiness-boostingtechniquetoremindyouofwhatyou’velearnedinlife,nobodycould____37____.However,browsingtherepliestothestudy,wha

tyousense,farmorefrequently,isregret.Peopletrulywishtheyhadnotmarriedsoyoung,chosenacareertopleasetheirparents

,orspentthemoneyinsteadofsavingit.Andthisonlybringsintofocusonthe____38____thatregretisabasicallyself

-contradictory(自相矛盾的)emotion.You’refeelingitbecauseyou’vegrownintothekindofpersonwhocanlookback____39____onwhatyoudidinthepast.Thismeansthat,judgedb

yyour_____40_____values,you’veemergedfromyourlifeexperiencebetterthanbefore.Thereforeyououghttobehappyratherthanregretful.Theimportantt

hingisn’twhatyoumighthavedonedifferentlyinthepast,ifyouhadbeensomeonethatyoucouldn’thavebeenbackthen.It’swhatyou’ddono

w.Formanypeople,Iknow,thiscanbeahugechallenge.Butunlikechangingthepast,ithasthegreatadvantageofnotbeingimpossible.IV.Readi

ngComprehensionsSectionAClozeDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineac

hblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Fornearlytenyears,IhavespentmyMondayeveningsattendingrehea

rsalsformyamateurchoir(合唱队).Mondaysarenotmyfavouriteday,andIoftenarriveinabadmoodbutbytheendoftherehears

al,Iusuallyfeel____41____.Thesingingdoesmegood.Sodothepeople.Withafewexceptions,Iwouldnotdescribemyfellowchoirmembersasclosefriends.Weexcha

nge____42____chats,smilesandjokes-butthatisenoughformetocomeawayfeelingalittlebetterabouttheworld.Thereisnochoirpracti

cenow,andwon’tbeforalongtime.Imissit.Inlockdown,Idonotfeel____43____emotionalsupport,butIdomissthefrie

ndlyfacesandcasualconversations.____44____,Imissmy“weakties.”In1973,MarkGranovetter,asociologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,publishedapaperen

titled“TheStrengthofWeakTies.”Untilthen,scholarshadassumedthatanindividual’swell-beingdependedmainlyonthe_

___45____oftheirrelationshipswiththeirclosefriendsandfamily.Granovettershowedthatquantitymattered,too.Hecategorizedaperson’s____46____worldas“stro

ngties”and“weakties.”Hiscentralinsightwasthatfornewideas,weaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones.AsGranovet

terpointedout,thepeoplewhomweoftentalktousuallyturntothesame____47____ofinformationaswedo.Wedependonacquaintanceswhomwe____48____seetobringusnews

ofopportunities.ThiswastheideabehindthePixerbuilding,thedesignofwhichwas____49____bySteveJobs,whowasresponsiblefor

makingsurethatthePixarbuildingprojectrunssafelyandsmoothly.Thebuildinghasalargecentralhallthroughwhichemplo

yeesfromdifferentdepartmentshavetopassseveraltimesaday.Jobswantedcolleaguesto_______50_______eachotherandshootthebreeze(闲聊).Hebe

lievedinthepoweroftheseseeminglyrandomconversationsto_______51_______creativity.Encounterswithweaktiescanbegoodforour_____

__52_______,too.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofEssex,foundthatwhenapersonhadmorecasualinteractio

nswithweakties-say,alocalgardener,aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass—theyexperiencedmorehappinessandagreatersenseof__

_____53_______._______54_______,weshouldcontinuetofindwaystocultivateweak-tierelationships,duringlockdownandbeyond.Sandstromaddstha

twecanalso_______55_______moreweak-tie-styleinteractionswithourstrongties.Thegoalistoletothersknowthatyouareth

inkingofthemwithoutaskingforagreatdealoftime,energyorattention.41.A.amazedB.tiredC.frustratedD.energized42.A.honestB.briefC.impressiveD.unfo

rgettable43.A.shortofB.tiredofC.satisfiedwithD.interestedin44.A.InshortB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Afterall45.A.qualityB.impactC.varietyD.sourc

e46.A.innerB.idealC.socialD.material47.A.poolB.exchangeC.analysisD.organization48.A.typicallyB.constan

tlyC.speciallyD.infrequently49.A.fundedB.provenC.overseenD.preferred50.A.learnfromB.comeacrossC.relyonD.lookafter51.A.killB.reflectC.fuelD.convert5

2.A.mentalityB.intelligenceC.careerD.interactions53.A.superiorityB.responsibilityC.accomplishmentD.belonging54.A.HoweverB.Th

ereforeC.SomehowD.Besides55.A.engageinB.believeinC.reflectonD.setasideSectionBDirections:Readthefollowi

ngtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD

.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercen

tofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusic

alnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwon

otesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundof

musictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforothe

rpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorasho

ppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwit

hdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.Bystudy

ingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofa

musicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvo

lvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscomparea

musicstopeoplewhojustcan'tsee.certaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears

,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexpla

in.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,”Nothanks,I'mamusic,'“saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseve

nteenandnotseventy.”56.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusic?A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B.Theyloveplaceswheret

heyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.57.Acc

ordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho___________.A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canheara

nythingnonmusicalC.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem58.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedher

wishthat__________.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewere

abletomeetotheramusics59.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics'strangebehaviours.B.Somepeople'sinabilit

ytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.(B)WhenIbecameabudgettraveler,andIdiscoveredso

meofthecheapestwaystotravelaroundtheworld.Don’tletmoneyproblemsstopyoufromtraveling.Hereareafewwaystotravelcheapthatcanhelpyouseetheworldon

abudget.1.PaywithpointsYou’resmartenoughtoknowmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees,butearningcreditcardpointsandmilesmayhaveyouthinkingoth

erwise.Figureouthowmuchmoneyyouregularlyspend,andconsidermakingthosepurchasesonatravelcard,liketheCha

seSapphirePreferredCard,sothatyouhavethepotentialtoberewardedwithpointsandmileseverytimeyouswipe.Youcanredeem(兑换)thesere

wardsforairfare,hotelsandotherqualifyingexpenses.2.Whattoscoreevencheaperflights?YoumaywanttosubscribetoScot

t’sCheapFlights.Thisemailnewsletteralertsbudgettravelerswhenairlinesholdsalesormistakenlylowertheirprices.Inth

epast,Scott’sCheapRightshasnotifiedsubscribersaboutamazingdealslikea$260flightfromNewYorktoParisandaflightfromSanFranciscotoBalifor$364.Th

eFlightDeal.comandSecretFlying.comaretwomoresitesthatmaybeabletohelpyoufindcheapflights,accordingtoNicoAtienza,afrontdeskagentattheTr

avelHackingCartel.3.TimingiseverythingIt’stypicallyeasiertofindcheapflightswhenyourtravelscheduleisflexible.Often,you’llfindthebestdealsw

henyoutravelinthemiddleoftheweekortakeared-eyeflightovernight.Ifyou’repreparedtofaceless-than-idyllicweather

,youcouldsaveevenmoremoneyonairfareandhotelsbytravelingduringoff-peakseasons.“Themostimportantthingistobeflexibleontimi

ng,”saysAtienza.“Thetighteryourtimeframe,thelesschanceyou’regoingtogetacheapfare”.Itcanalsohelptobookearly.4.Whenyoutraveltogethe

r,youcansplitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamilyThere’ssomethingtobesaidaboutsolotravel.Butifyou’reonabudget,

youcansplitthecostsofhotelsandrentalcarswhenyoutravelwithasmallgroupoffriendsorfamily.Sodon’tbeshyaboutsqueezi

ngintoasmallmotelroomorrentinganentirehomeonAirbnbifit’slessexpensiveperperson.“Theoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobefourpeople,”saysAtienza

.Anymorethanthatandthehotelmightchargeyouforanotherroom.Youshouldalsobeabletofitaboutfourpeopleinyourrentalcar,dependingonthety

peofcaryourent.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystodobudgets.B.Waystotravelcheap.C.ArrangementofatourD.Timemanagement.61.Whatislearnedfromthep

assage?A.TheairfarefromSanFranciscotoBaliisonly$364.B.YoumayfindcheapflightsfromTheFightDeal.comandSecretFlying.com.C.Thetighteryou

rtimeframethemorechanceyou’regoingtogetacheapfare.D.Atienzabelievesthattheoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobethree

people.62.Accordingtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTawaytogetcheapairlinetickets?A.RedeemPointsforAirlineTickets.B.

Noticetheairlines’pricereductionanddiscountemails.C.Chooseoff-seasontraveltimes.D.Splitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamily.6

3.Thisarticleismostlikelytocomefrom_________.A.atravelmagazineB.aspeechC.apromotionemailD.adailynewspaper(C)Tobere

allyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.It,isnousestartinglateinlifetosay“Iwilltakeaninterest

inthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggravatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconn

ectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrelief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broad

lyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:thosewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeathandthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingt

hemanuallabourer,tiredoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnouseinvitingthepol

iticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttr

iflingthingsattheweekend.Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryob

jectofdesire—forthemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.Invaintheyrushfranticallyrou

ndfromplacetoplace,tryingtoescapefromtheavengingboredombymereclatterandmotion.Forthemdisciplineinoneformoranotheristhemosthopefulpath.

Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbeingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureisp

leasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Ofthesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelon

ghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsustenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssim

plestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune’sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirlifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworki

nghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomearegrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvacation.Yett

obothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeofatmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmay

wellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosewhomostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirmind.64.Whatdoes“aretoiled”inthe

2ndparagraphmean?A.havehobbiesB.feelpleasedC.workveryhardD.arebusy65.WhichisNOTtruebasedonthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Beingl

ateinlifetoattempttocultivatehobbiesaddstomentalstress.B.Greatknowledgeirrelevanttothedailyworkcan’tguaranteeben

efit.C.Thosetiredoutforaweek’slabourarereluctanttoplayfootballonweekends.D.Unfortunatepeopleneeddisciplinetohelpthembuilduphope.66.F

orthosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure,they______.A.areverywillingtoworklonghoursintheofficeorthefactoryB.earnalarge

amountofmoneyduetotheirhardworkforalongtimeC.arekeentoenjoythepleasurewhentheyareoffdutyD.usuallyenjoythemselvesinthesim

plestandmostmodestforms67.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothe3rdparagraph?A.Thefirstclassarelazyandthesecondclassa

reboundtosucceed.B.Thesecondclassneverneedholidaysbecausetheirlifeisharmonious.C.Theminorityaremorefavouredbyfortunebe

causetheyneverstopworking.D.Onereallyneedsalternationforachangeinordertoworkbetter.(D)Ladiesandgentleme

n,Ifeelthatthisawardwasnotmadetomeasaman,buttomywork-alife'sworkintheagony（痛苦）andsweatofthehumanspirit.ButIwouldliketouse

thismomentasaclimaxfromwhichImightbelistenedtobytheyoungmenandwomenalreadydedicatedtothesameagonyandsweat,amongwhomisalreadythatonewhowi

llsomedaystandherewhereIamstanding.Ourtragedytodayisageneralanduniversalphysicalfearsolongsustainedb

ynowthatwecanevenbearit.Becauseofthis,theyoungmanorwomanwritingtodayhasforgottentheproblemsofthehumanheartinconflict

withitselfwhichalonecanmakegoodwritingbecauseonlythatisworthwritingabout,worththeagonyandthesweat.He,thewriter,must

learnthemagain.Hemustteachhimselfthattheworstofallthingsistobeafraid;and,teachinghimselfthat,forgetitforever,leavingnoroominhiswor

kshopforanythingbuttheoldtruthsoftheheart,theolduniversaltruthslackingwhichanystoryisshort-livedanddoomed-loveandhonorandpitya

ndprideandsympathyandsacrifice.Untilhedoesso,helaborsunderacurse（诅咒）.Hewritesnotoflovebutofdesire,ofdefeatsinwhichnobodylos

esanythingofvalue,ofvictorieswithouthopeand,worstofall,withoutpityorsympathy.Hisgriefsgrieveonnouniversalbones,leavingnoscars.Hewritesnot

oftheheartbutoftheglands（腺体）.Untilherelearnsthesethings,hewillwriteasthoughhestoodamongandwatchedtheendofman.Ideclinetoacceptth

eendofman.Itiseasyenoughtosaythatmanisimmortalsimplybecausehewillendure.Irefusetoacceptthis.Ibelievethatmanwillnot

merelyendure:hewillprevail.Heisimmortal,notbecausehealoneamongcreatureshasaninexhaustiblevoice,butbecausehehasa

soul,aspiritcapableofsympathyandsacrificeandendurance.Thepoet's,thewriter's,dutyistowriteaboutthesethings.Itishisprivilegetohelpma

nendurebyliftinghisheart,byremindinghimofthecourageandhonorandhopeandprideandsympathyandpityandsacrificewhichhavebeenthegloryofhis

past.Thepoet'svoiceneednotmerelybetherecordofman,itcanbeoneofthepillarstohelphimendureandprevail.68.Theword“that”inthe2ndparagrap

hprobablymeans______.A.theagonyandsweatofthehumanspiritB.thegeneralanduniversalphysicalfearC.thesustenanceandenduranceforalongtimeD.thehumanhear

tinconflictwithitself69.Accordingtothespeaker,theoldtruthsoftheheartaresoimportantthat______.A.theyarelove,hon

or,pity,pride,sympathyandsacrificeB.theyprolongawriter’slifeandprotecthimfromcursesC.theyarethesoulofarealandpowerfulpieceofwritingD.t

heycaneffectivelystopthetrendtowardstheendofman70.Howcanpoets/writershelpmanendureandprevail?A.Byinsp

iringmanwithhispastgloriesthroughwords.B.Byhelpingmanenduretheendthroughendlessvoices.C.Byrecordingsympathy,sacrificeandenduranceinh

issoul.D.Bybuildingspiritualpillarsthroughimmortalhearts.71.Thespeakermayprobablyagreethat______.A.theawardwasnotfairbecausehislifewastoopain

fulB.youngwritersnowaretoofearfultobeartheagonyandsweatC.thebiggestobstacletogoodwritingisthewriter’sfear

Dwritingaboutman’ssoulsignalshisfinalprevalenceSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegi

veninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:Completethefollowingpassageb

yusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.It’stimetore-evalu

atehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetouwhereyouwan

ttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinderyourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhau

sted?Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmen.ages18-44reportedfeeling,“verytired”or“exhausted,”accordingtoarecentstudy.______72______It’salsoth

eagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“

no.”Womenwanttobeabletodoitall--volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals--andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstrugglet

osay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues._____73_____.Attheworkplace,menuseconflicta

sawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeview

edasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.____74____Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthe

mmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenif

thatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactorinwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositio

nandwhodoesnot._____75_____Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffecti

vely.A.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’shealthaswellastheircareer.B.Leadershavetobeabletodelegateandmanager

esourceswisely--includingstaffexpertise.C.Forexample,there’saproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshou

ldbetheonetofixit.D.MenandwomentendtobehavedifferentlywhenfacedwithadisputeE.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhav

echildren.F.Thereasonwhywomeninthisagerangesuffersomuchisthattheycannotsay“no.”V.TranslationDirections:Translate

thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.76.适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率，不要老是为此感到内疚。(guilty)(汉译英)77.越来越多的语言学家担心一些地方方言会因全球化而面临消亡，这可能会导

致语言多样性的缺失。(likely)(汉译英)78.纵观人类历史，如果一个民族无法适应时代变迁，它就很难在激烈的全球竞争中存活。(survive)(汉译英)79.德国国家足球队想当然的认为他们能够踢赢日本队，因而当对手逆转比赛时德国

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