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上海市控江中学2022-2023学年高一下3月开学考英语试卷II.GrammarSectionADirections:Choosethebestanswer.1.Thepartythestudentshadbeenlookingforwardto_

________yesterdayeveningatlast.A.washeldB.wastoholdC.beingheldD.heheld2.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_______

__asacreativeforce.A.HimselfB.itC.hisD.itself3.Achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthan_________wholivesinrichandvarie

dsurroundings.A.thatB.oneC.otherD.either4.TheAmericanapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomanypeoplebecausethereislessemphasisonlearning

facts_________istrueinthesystemsofmanyothercountries.A.thanB.thatC.whichD.what5.Therealsolutiontothefuelshortagewillhavetobeanewkindofcar,____

_____thatdoesnotusesomuchoil.A.itB.whatC.whichD.one6.AsonewalksalongthepathsofOxford,onerealizes_________differentBritishCivilizationisfromt

hevigorofAmericanCivilization.A.whatB.howC.thatD.if7.Studentsarebetterjudgesthananyoneelsewhenitcomesto_________isaqualifiedte

acheramongthestaff.A.anyoneB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who8Hisrecentbookisintendedfor_________islookingforapracticaluseoftheInternetinlanguageteaching.A

.whoB.whoeverC.anyoneD.one9._________adogmaybefortheelderly,theneedtotakeitforwalksmaybeadisadvantage.A.NomatterhowagoodcompanionB.Noma

tterwhatagoodcompanionCWhatevergoodacompanionD.Howeveragoodcompanion10.Asurveyfindsthatthosewithcollegedegreesarealmost_______

__thosewithnomorethanahighschooleducationtospendtimeplayingsports...A.twiceaslikelyasB.twicelikelyasC.l

ikelytwiceasD.likelyastwiceasSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammatica

llycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks

,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheAntoninePlague(瘟疫)Theyearwas166C.E.,andtheRomanEmpirewasinitsprime(鼎盛时期).Thes

uccessfulRomantroops,underthecommandofEmperorLuciusVerrus,returnedtoRomeafterdefeatingtheirParthianenemies.Astheymarche

dwesttowardRome,theycarriedwiththemmorethanthespoilsofParthiantemples;theyalsocarriedanepidemicthat____11____(ruin)

theRomanEmpireoverthecourseofthenexttwodecades.TheAntoninePlague,____12____wasknownlater,wouldreacheverycorneroftheempireandis____13____mostlikel

yclaimedthelife(夺取生命)ofLuciusVerrushimselfin169—andpossibly____14____ofhisco-emperorMarcusAureliusin180.TheeffectoftheepidemiconRome’sa

rmieswasobviouslydestructive.Closenesstosickfellowsoldiersandbadlivingconditionsmadeitpossiblefortheoutb

reaktospreadrapidlythroughoutthetroops,suchas____15____whowerebasedalongthenorthernfrontieratAquileia.Troopselsewhereintheempire____16____(st

rike)inthesameway.Toreversetheirshrinkingsoldiers,theysentthesonsofsoldierstotroops.Armydischargecertificate

s(退伍证书)fromtheBalkanregionsuggestthattherewasanobviousdecreaseinthenumberofsoldierswhowereallowedtoretirefrommilitaryserviceduringtheperiodoftheplag

ue.Theeffectonthecivilianpopulationwasevidentlybynomeanslesssevere.InhislettertoAthensin174,MarcusAureliusloos

ened(放宽)therequirementsformembershiptotherulingcouncilofAthens,____17____therewerenowtoofewsurvivingupper-classAtheniansw

homettherequirementshe____18____(introduce)beforetheoutbreak.Ithasbeenestimated____19____thedeathrateoverthe23-yearper

iodoftheAntoninePlaguewas7-10percentofthepopulation.Besidesthepracticalconsequencesoftheoutbreak,thepsychologicalimpactonthepopu

lationscouldnotbeignored.Itiseasytoimaginethesenseoffearandhelplessness____20____ancientRomansmusthavefeltin

thefaceofsucharuthless,painful,disfiguringandfrequentlyfataldisease.III.VocabularySectionADirections:Fillineachblankwithapr

operwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.limitedB.initiallyC.basisD.adaptE.householdF.s

urvivalG.necessarilyH.incrediblyI.valuedJ.preservedK.push21.Onthatfoggynightin1902,ayoungmancalledWillisHavilandCarrierh

ituponthetheorythatbecamethe_________formodernair-conditioningtechnology.22.Thelabprojectsdealwitheverythingfromclothingtomedicaldevic

estoincreasethe_________chancesofpremature(未成熟的)babies.23.Spacetourismwas_________ahopefulconcept,butthemodernspaceto

urismlooksdifferent.24.Thisbuildingsendsanimportantmessagethatthisisaplacewhereeveryoneiswelcomeand_________.25.Scientistsscanned

thebrainsofagroupofstudentsastheywatchedshortvideosandfoundthatthosewhowerefriendsshowed_________similarresponses.26.Don

’tforgetthatafamilythrowsaway50Eurosworthoffoodeverymonth,sothatheoffersanumberoftipsonhowtodealwith___

______foodwaste.27.Mammothsdiedoutabout3,700yearsagobuttheirbodiesaresometimes_________inice.28.Evenafterthatinitialstep,creative

thinkingiscontinuallynecessaryto_________tochangingsituationsandtosolveproblemsthatcomeup.29.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbeh

ard,especiallyforpeoplewith_________timeandmoney.30.OthercountriesarenowfollowingtheUS’lead.InJapansomeJapanesepoliticians_________asimilarp

rojecttargetingTikTok.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Not

ethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.mysteryB.obviouslyC.experienceD.formerE.factF.criticallyG.celebrityH.agedI.previousJ.presentK.objectInt

heJournalofSocialPsychology,twoU.S.researcherspublishedthefirstseriousstudyofaquestionthatseemstobetroublingmillions.Almostevery____31____fromBil

lGatestoKesha,isrequiredtohaveananswer:Whatadvicewouldyougivetoyouryoungerself?RobinKowalskiandAnnieMcCordaskedmorethan40

0participants,all____32____over30.Theygotsomeentertainingreplieslike“Don’tmarryher”.Butwe’relittleclosertomakingclearthe____33____thathasalwaysb

otheredme:What,precisely,dopeopletakethemselvestobedoingwhentheyaskthemselvesthisquestion?,Pretty____34____,itrestsonaparadox(悖论).You

onlyacquiredthewisdomonwhichyouradviceisbasedbymakingthemistakesyou’renowadvisingyour____35____selftoavoid.Forexample,manyrespondentsgaves

omeanswers“Stopbeingsoafraid”-offailure,ofotherpeople’sjudgements,oflife.Excellentadvice,butyou’llneverfeelitsforceuntilyou’vefirstactedafraida

ndseenwherethatgotyou.____36____,asthesayinggoes,isaharshteacher.Itmakesyousitthetestfirstandonlygivesyouthelessonafterwards.Ofcourse,if“advisingyo

uryoungerself”werejustahappiness-boostingtechniquetoremindyouofwhatyou’velearnedinlife,nobodycould____37____.However,browsingth

erepliestothestudy,whatyousense,farmorefrequently,isregret.Peopletrulywishtheyhadnotmarriedsoyoung,chosenacar

eertopleasetheirparents,orspentthemoneyinsteadofsavingit.Andthisonlybringsintofocusonthe____38____thatregretisa

basicallyself-contradictory(自相矛盾的)emotion.You’refeelingitbecauseyou’vegrownintothekindofpersonwhocanlookback____39____onwhatyoudidinthepas

t.Thismeansthat,judgedbyyour_____40_____values,you’veemergedfromyourlifeexperiencebetterthanbefore.Thereforeyououghttobehappyrathertha

nregretful.Theimportantthingisn’twhatyoumighthavedonedifferentlyinthepast,ifyouhadbeensomeonethatyoucouldn’thavebeenbackthen.It’

swhatyou’ddonow.Formanypeople,Iknow,thiscanbeahugechallenge.Butunlikechangingthepast,ithasthegreatadvantageofnotbeingimpossible.IV.ReadingCom

prehensionsSectionAClozeDirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Ca

ndD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Fornearlytenyears,IhavespentmyMondayeveningsattendingrehearsalsformyama

teurchoir(合唱队).Mondaysarenotmyfavouriteday,andIoftenarriveinabadmoodbutbytheendoftherehearsal,Iusuallyfeel____41____.Thesin

gingdoesmegood.Sodothepeople.Withafewexceptions,Iwouldnotdescribemyfellowchoirmembersasclosefriends.Weexchange____42__

__chats,smilesandjokes-butthatisenoughformetocomeawayfeelingalittlebetterabouttheworld.Thereisnochoirpracticenow,andwon’tbeforalo

ngtime.Imissit.Inlockdown,Idonotfeel____43____emotionalsupport,butIdomissthefriendlyfacesandcasualconversations.____44____,

Imissmy“weakties.”In1973,MarkGranovetter,asociologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,publishedapaperentitled“TheStrengthofWeakTies.”Untilthen,scholarsha

dassumedthatanindividual’swell-beingdependedmainlyonthe____45____oftheirrelationshipswiththeirclosefriendsandfamily.Gra

novettershowedthatquantitymattered,too.Hecategorizedaperson’s____46____worldas“strongties”and“weakties.”Hiscentralinsightwasthatfornewideas,

weaktiesaremoreimportanttousthanstrongones.AsGranovetterpointedout,thepeoplewhomweoftentalktousuallyt

urntothesame____47____ofinformationaswedo.Wedependonacquaintanceswhomwe____48____seetobringusnewsofop

portunities.ThiswastheideabehindthePixerbuilding,thedesignofwhichwas____49____bySteveJobs,whowasresponsibleformakings

urethatthePixarbuildingprojectrunssafelyandsmoothly.Thebuildinghasalargecentralhallthroughwhichemployeesfromdiffer

entdepartmentshavetopassseveraltimesaday.Jobswantedcolleaguesto_______50_______eachotherandshootthebreeze(闲聊).Hebelievedi

nthepoweroftheseseeminglyrandomconversationsto_______51_______creativity.Encounterswithweaktiescanbegoodforour_______52__

_____,too.GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerattheUniversityofEssex,foundthatwhenapersonhadmorecasualint

eractionswithweakties-say,alocalgardener,aneighbour,amemberofyogaclass—theyexperiencedmorehappinessandagreatersenseof_______53_______._____

__54_______,weshouldcontinuetofindwaystocultivateweak-tierelationships,duringlockdownandbeyond.Sandstromaddsthatwecana

lso_______55_______moreweak-tie-styleinteractionswithourstrongties.Thegoalistoletothersknowthatyouarethinkingof

themwithoutaskingforagreatdealoftime,energyorattention.41.A.amazedB.tiredC.frustratedD.energized42.A.honestB.briefC.impressiveD.unforgett

able43.A.shortofB.tiredofC.satisfiedwithD.interestedin44.A.InshortB.InotherwordsC.OnthecontraryD.Afterall45.A.qualityB.impactC.varietyD.sou

rce46.A.innerB.idealC.socialD.material47.A.poolB.exchangeC.analysisD.organization48.A.typicallyB.constantlyC.speciallyD.infrequently49.A.funde

dB.provenC.overseenD.preferred50.A.learnfromB.comeacrossC.relyonD.lookafter51.A.killB.reflectC.fuelD.convert52.A

.mentalityB.intelligenceC.careerD.interactions53.A.superiorityB.responsibilityC.accomplishmentD.belonging54.A.Howev

erB.ThereforeC.SomehowD.Besides55.A.engageinB.believeinC.reflectonD.setasideSectionBDirections:Readthefollowing

twopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfi

tsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswha

tscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferenceb

etweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,

songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.T

heirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mo

stpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorev

enpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation

.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.Bystudyingpeoplel

ikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfrom

thebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothern

onmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'

tsee.certaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowshe

knowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,”Nothanks,

I'mamusic,'“saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”56.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusic

?A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart

.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.57.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho___________.A.dislikeslistenin

gtospeechesB.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem58.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat__________.A

.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewere

abletomeetotheramusics59.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics'strangebehaviours.B.Somepeople'sinabilitytoen

joymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.(B)WhenIbecameabudgettraveler,andIdiscoveredsomeofth

echeapestwaystotravelaroundtheworld.Don’tletmoneyproblemsstopyoufromtraveling.Hereareafewwaystotravelcheapthatcanhelpyous

eetheworldonabudget.1.PaywithpointsYou’resmartenoughtoknowmoneydoesn’tgrowontrees,butearningcreditcardpointsandmilesmayhaveyouthinkingotherwise.Fig

ureouthowmuchmoneyyouregularlyspend,andconsidermakingthosepurchasesonatravelcard,liketheChaseSapphirePreferredCard,sothatyouhavethepotential

toberewardedwithpointsandmileseverytimeyouswipe.Youcanredeem(兑换)theserewardsforairfare,hotelsandotherqualifyingexpenses.2

.Whattoscoreevencheaperflights?YoumaywanttosubscribetoScott’sCheapFlights.Thisemailnewsletteralertsbudgettravelerswhenairlin

esholdsalesormistakenlylowertheirprices.Inthepast,Scott’sCheapRightshasnotifiedsubscribersaboutamazingdealslikea$260fli

ghtfromNewYorktoParisandaflightfromSanFranciscotoBalifor$364.TheFlightDeal.comandSecretFlying.comaretwomoresitesthatma

ybeabletohelpyoufindcheapflights,accordingtoNicoAtienza,afrontdeskagentattheTravelHackingCartel.3.TimingiseverythingIt’stypicallyeasiertofind

cheapflightswhenyourtravelscheduleisflexible.Often,you’llfindthebestdealswhenyoutravelinthemiddleoftheweeko

rtakeared-eyeflightovernight.Ifyou’repreparedtofaceless-than-idyllicweather,youcouldsaveevenmoremoneyonairfareandhotelsbytravelingduringoff-pe

akseasons.“Themostimportantthingistobeflexibleontiming,”saysAtienza.“Thetighteryourtimeframe,thelesschanceyou’re

goingtogetacheapfare”.Itcanalsohelptobookearly.4.Whenyoutraveltogether,youcansplitthecostswithyourfrie

ndsandfamilyThere’ssomethingtobesaidaboutsolotravel.Butifyou’reonabudget,youcansplitthecostsofhotels

andrentalcarswhenyoutravelwithasmallgroupoffriendsorfamily.Sodon’tbeshyaboutsqueezingintoasmallmotelroomorrentinganentirehomeonAirbnbifit’slessexpe

nsiveperperson.“Theoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobefourpeople,”saysAtienza.Anymorethanthatandthehotelmightchargeyouforanotherroom.Youshouldalso

beabletofitaboutfourpeopleinyourrentalcar,dependingonthetypeofcaryourent.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystodobud

gets.B.Waystotravelcheap.C.ArrangementofatourD.Timemanagement.61.Whatislearnedfromthepassage?A.Theairf

arefromSanFranciscotoBaliisonly$364.B.YoumayfindcheapflightsfromTheFightDeal.comandSecretFlying.com.C.Thetighteryourtimeframethemore

chanceyou’regoingtogetacheapfare.D.Atienzabelievesthattheoptimalpartysizetendstoworkouttobethreepeople.62.Accordi

ngtothisarticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTawaytogetcheapairlinetickets?A.RedeemPointsforAirlineTickets.B.Noticet

heairlines’pricereductionanddiscountemails.C.Chooseoff-seasontraveltimes.D.Splitthecostswithyourfriendsandfamily.

63.Thisarticleismostlikelytocomefrom_________.A.atravelmagazineB.aspeechC.apromotionemailD.adailynewspaper(C)Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe

,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,andtheymustallbereal.It,isnousestartinglateinlifetosay“Iwilltakeaninterestinthisorthat.”Suchanattemptonlyaggr

avatesthestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquiregreatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyethardlygetanybenefitorrel

ief.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:th

osewhoaretoiledtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeathandthosewhoareboredtodeath.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer,tir

edoutwithahardweek’ssweatandeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.Itisnous

einvitingthepoliticianortheprofessionalorbusinessman,whohasbeenworkingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabouttrifling

thingsattheweekend.Asfortheunfortunatepeoplewhocancommandeverythingtheywant,whocangratifyeverycapriceandlaytheirhandsonalmosteveryobjectofdesire—fort

hemanewpleasure,anewexcitementisonlyanadditionalsatiation.Invaintheyrushfranticallyroundfromplacetoplace,tryingtoescapefromtheavengingbore

dombymereclatterandmotion.Forthemdisciplineinoneformoranotheristhemosthopefulpath.Itmayalsobesaidthatrational,industrious,usefulhumanbe

ingsaredividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Of

thesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheircompensations.Thelonghoursintheofficeorthefactorybringwiththemastheirreward,notonlythemeansofsu

stenance,butakeenappetiteforpleasureeveninitssimplestandmostmodestforms.ButFortune’sfavouredchildrenbelongtothesecondclass.Theirl

ifeisanaturalharmony.Forthemtheworkinghoursareneverlongenough.Eachdayisaholiday,andordinaryholidayswhentheycomea

regrudgedasenforcedinterruptionsinanabsorbingvacation.Yettobothclassestheneedofanalternativeoutlook,ofachangeof

atmosphere,ofadiversionofeffort,isessential.Indeed,itmaywellbethatthosewhoseworkistheirpleasurearethosew

homostneedthemeansofbanishingitatintervalsfromtheirmind.64.Whatdoes“aretoiled”inthe2ndparagraphmean?A.havehobbiesB.feelpleasedC.workveryhardD.arebusy

65.WhichisNOTtruebasedonthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Beinglateinlifetoattempttocultivatehobbiesaddstomentalstress.B.Greatknowledge

irrelevanttothedailyworkcan’tguaranteebenefit.C.Thosetiredoutforaweek’slabourarereluctanttoplayfootballonweekends.D.Unfortunat

epeopleneeddisciplinetohelpthembuilduphope.66.Forthosewhoseworkisworkandwhosepleasureispleasure,they______.A.areverywillingtoworklonghours

intheofficeorthefactoryB.earnalargeamountofmoneyduetotheirhardworkforalongtimeC.arekeentoenjoythepleasurewhentheyareoffdutyD.usuallyenjoythems

elvesinthesimplestandmostmodestforms67.Whichstatementwilltheauthoragreewithaccordingtothe3rdparagraph?A.Thefirstclassarelazyandthes

econdclassareboundtosucceed.B.Thesecondclassneverneedholidaysbecausetheirlifeisharmonious.C.Theminor

ityaremorefavouredbyfortunebecausetheyneverstopworking.D.Onereallyneedsalternationforachangeinordertoworkbetter.(D)Ladiesandgentlemen,

Ifeelthatthisawardwasnotmadetomeasaman,buttomywork-alife'sworkintheagony（痛苦）andsweatofthehumanspirit.ButIwouldliketousethismome

ntasaclimaxfromwhichImightbelistenedtobytheyoungmenandwomenalreadydedicatedtothesameagonyandsweat,amongwhomisalreadythatonewhow

illsomedaystandherewhereIamstanding.Ourtragedytodayisageneralanduniversalphysicalfearsolongsustainedbynowthatwecanevenbearit.Becauseofthis,th

eyoungmanorwomanwritingtodayhasforgottentheproblemsofthehumanheartinconflictwithitselfwhichalonecanmakegoodwritingbecauseonlythati

sworthwritingabout,worththeagonyandthesweat.He,thewriter,mustlearnthemagain.Hemustteachhimselfthattheworstofallthingsistobeafraid;and

,teachinghimselfthat,forgetitforever,leavingnoroominhisworkshopforanythingbuttheoldtruthsoftheheart,theolduniversaltruthsla

ckingwhichanystoryisshort-livedanddoomed-loveandhonorandpityandprideandsympathyandsacrifice.Untilhedoesso,helaborsun

deracurse（诅咒）.Hewritesnotoflovebutofdesire,ofdefeatsinwhichnobodylosesanythingofvalue,ofvictorieswithouthopeand,worstofall,withoutpityorsympathy.

Hisgriefsgrieveonnouniversalbones,leavingnoscars.Hewritesnotoftheheartbutoftheglands（腺体）.Untilherelearnst

hesethings,hewillwriteasthoughhestoodamongandwatchedtheendofman.Ideclinetoaccepttheendofman.Itiseasyenoughtosaythatmanisimmortalsim

plybecausehewillendure.Irefusetoacceptthis.Ibelievethatmanwillnotmerelyendure:hewillprevail.Heisimmortal,notbecausehealoneamongcreatureshasaninex

haustiblevoice,butbecausehehasasoul,aspiritcapableofsympathyandsacrificeandendurance.Thepoet's,thewriter's,dutyisto

writeaboutthesethings.Itishisprivilegetohelpmanendurebyliftinghisheart,byremindinghimofthecourageandhonorandhopeandprideandsympathyandpityan

dsacrificewhichhavebeenthegloryofhispast.Thepoet'svoiceneednotmerelybetherecordofman,itcanbeoneofthepillarstohelphimendureandprevail.68.T

heword“that”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans______.A.theagonyandsweatofthehumanspiritB.thegeneralanduniversalphysicalfearC.thesustenancea

ndenduranceforalongtimeD.thehumanheartinconflictwithitself69.Accordingtothespeaker,theoldtruthsoftheheartaresoimp

ortantthat______.A.theyarelove,honor,pity,pride,sympathyandsacrificeB.theyprolongawriter’slifeandprotecthimfromcursesC.theyarethesoulofarealandpower

fulpieceofwritingD.theycaneffectivelystopthetrendtowardstheendofman70.Howcanpoets/writershelpmanendureandp

revail?A.Byinspiringmanwithhispastgloriesthroughwords.B.Byhelpingmanenduretheendthroughendlessvoices.C.Byrecordingsympat

hy,sacrificeandenduranceinhissoul.D.Bybuildingspiritualpillarsthroughimmortalhearts.71.Thespeakermayprobablyagreethat______.A.theawardwasnotfairbecau

sehislifewastoopainfulB.youngwritersnowaretoofearfultobeartheagonyandsweatC.thebiggestobstacletogoodwritingisthewriter’sfearDwritingaboutman

’ssoulsignalshisfinalprevalenceSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninth

ebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesent

encesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.It’stimetore-evaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Bein

goverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinderyourca

reergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmen.ages18-44reportedfeeling,“verytired”or“exhausted,”acc

ordingtoarecentstudy.______72______It’salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelex

haustedisthattheyhaveahardtimesaying“no.”Womenwanttobeabletodoitall--volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals-

-andsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheirc

olleagues._____73_____.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidco

nflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeviewedasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.____74____Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromt

heperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’sthee

asiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem--evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferencei

nhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactorinwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot._____75_____Shoulderingmore

oftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,Itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.A.Unfortuna

tely,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’shealthaswellastheircareer.B.Leadershavetobeabletodelegateandmanageresourceswisely

--includingstaffexpertise.C.Forexample,there’saproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.D.Menand

womentendtobehavedifferentlywhenfacedwithadisputeE.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechil

dren.F.Thereasonwhywomeninthisagerangesuffersomuchisthattheycannotsay“no.”V.TranslationDirections:Translatethefollowi

ngsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.76.适当的放松一下自己有助于你提高学习效率，不要老是为此感到内疚。(guilty)(汉译英)77.越来越多的语言学家担心一些地方方言会因全球化而面临消亡，这可

能会导致语言多样性的缺失。(likely)(汉译英)78.纵观人类历史，如果一个民族无法适应时代变迁，它就很难在激烈的全球竞争中存活。(survive)(汉译英)79.德国国家足球队想当然的认为他们能够踢赢日本队，因而

当对手逆转比赛时德国队又吃惊又沮丧。(it)(汉译英)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com