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2021学年第二学期环大罗山联盟期中联考高二英语学科试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效

。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Acoat.B.Apairofgloves.C.Asweater.2.Whendidthemangetoffthetrain?A.Atabout4:10p.m.B.

Atabout4:38p.m.C.Atabout5:09p.m.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?APickupJohn.B.Getthewoman’sdress.C.Withdraw(提取)somemoney.4.Whyi

sDanabsentfromtheoffice?A.Heistoosicktowork.B.Heisoutgettinglunch.C.Heisawayonabusinesstrip.5.Wherepro

bablyarethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inacar.C.Inanapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.6Howmanypeoplecantheshiphold?A.53.B.300.C.410

.7.Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A.Itisfaster.B.Itismorecomfortable.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthe

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Co-workers.C.Neighbors.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutElin?A.Shelookssic

k.B.Shegrowsvegetablesherself.C.Shedoesn’teatanimalproducts.10.WheredoesElincomefrom?A.Canada.B.Sweden

.C.America.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sEnglish?A.Itisbad.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisimpressive.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthe

UK?A.Itspeoplearepolite.B.Itsitemsareinexpensive.C.Itsfishandchipsarethebest.13.Whoisthewoman?A.Achef.B.Astudent.C.Abusin

esswoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherehasthemanjustbeen?A.Toalibrary.B.Toashop.C.Toaschool.15.Whatkindofbookdidthemanlastr

ead?A.Romance.B.Crime.C.Thriller.16.Howdoesthemanprefertochoosebooks?A.Bylookingatreviews.B.Bytakinghisfriends’advice

..C.Byreadingnewspaperarticles.17.Whichistheman’sfavoritebook?A.Catch-22.B.AnimalFarm.C.BelCanto.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthespea

kerwanttobuyahandbagbytheScottishdesigner?A.Toinvest.B.Touse.C.Todonate.19.Whendoesthespeakertakeoutherbag?A.Every

day.B.Onspecialoccasions.C.Duringhervisitstoartmuseums.20.Howlongdoesittakeforacar’svaluetoincreaseifit’ske

ptingoodcondition?A.5years.B.10years.C.25years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AUncleEdwasn’tlikeotheradultsinmyvillageHethoughttimeshouldbespentworkingonafarmorontheendofatoolh

andle.AndChristmasEvewasaworkdaylikeanyotherforhim.Iwastenyearsoldthatyear,justreadingCharlesDickens’sAChristmasCarol,whenheaskedmewh

etherIwantedtoridetoGadsdenwithhimtoseesomeuseddumptruck(自卸卡车).Anyothertime,Iwouldhaveknockedthefurnitureovergettingo

uttohistruck.Countrykidsnevermissachancetogotocities.ButthiswasthedaybeforeChristmas.ImightmissthebigfeastifIwentwithhim.“Youw

anttogoornot?”heaskedagain.“Iguess...”Ifinallyagreedafterweighingtheprosandcons.Thatafternoon,wesawmanyusedd

umptrucks,noneofwhichwassatisfying.But,inaChristmasmiracle,UncleEdgazeddownathiswatch,Timex,andsaidwehadbiggerfishtofry:celebratingChristmaslik

emen!First,weheadedtotheday-oldbreadshopandfilledupthetruckwithfruitcakesandhotdogs.Next,withpowderedsugaronourlips,weturneddo

wnBroadStreetandidledthroughtheshiningdowntownofthecityonitsmostfestiveday.ThenweturnedsouthtowardtheBigChiefDrive-In,whichhadoneofthefinesthamburge

rsinnortheastAlabama.Weateinthetruckandenjoyeditall,listeningtotheradio.ItwasasgoodaChristmasasI.wouldhaveforaverylongtime.Ishouldhavetoldhimthi

swhenhewasalive,butthingsgetawkwardthelongeryoulive.So,eventhoughit’stoolatenow,Iwanttothankhimforit,f

orlettingmecomealong.“Anditwasalwayssaidofhim,thatheknewhowtokeepChristmaswell…”SomemayhearthewordsofDicke

nsandthinkoffineliterature.ButIseeUncleEdintheglowofanAMradio,smellFrenchfriesandWinstons,andhearthetickingofanoldTimex,inthemostbeau

tifulway.1.Whydidtheauthoragreetohisuncle’sinvitation?A.Hedidn’twanttheChristmasfeast.B.Hecouldhardlysaynotohisuncle.C.Helikedtohangou

twithhisuncle.D.Hewasmoreeagertoexplorecities.2.WhatwordscouldbeusedtodescribeUncleEd?A.Determinedand

generous.B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Hardworkingandmanly.D.Responsibleandambitious.3.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Tomissthegoo

doldtimes.B.Tohonorhisbeloveduncle.C.TorecallauniqueChristmas.D.Toshowgratitudetohisuncle.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙

文。文章主要讲在作者10岁的时候，他的叔叔带领他到城里，过了一个与之前不同的圣诞节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Anyothertime,Iwouldhaveknockedthefurnitureovergettingouttohist

ruck.Countrykidsnevermissachancetogotocities.ButthiswasthedaybeforeChristmas.ImightmissthebigfeastifIwe

ntwithhim.(其它任何时候，我会把他卡车上的家具撞倒，钻进他的卡车。乡下孩子从不错过去城市的机会。但这是圣诞节的前一天。如果我和他一起去，我可能会错过大餐。)”以及“Ifinallyagreedafterweighingtheprosand

cons.(权衡利弊后，我决定去了。)”可知，虽然会错过大餐，但他更想抓住去城市体验的机会。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hethoughttimeshouldbespentworkingonafarmorontheendofatoolhandle.AndChris

tmasEvewasaworkdaylikeanyotherforhim.(他认为时间应该花在农场和农具上。对他来说，平安夜和其它任何一天一样，是一个工作日。)”以及第四段“(But,inaChristmasmiracle,UncleEdgaze

ddownathiswatch,Timex,andsaidwehadbiggerfishtofry:celebratingChristmaslikemen!(但是，在这个圣诞节，埃德叔叔低头看着他的天美时手表，说我们有更重要

的事情要做：要像男人一样庆祝圣诞节！)”可知，埃德叔叔平安夜也仍然工作，而且带着作者像男人一样庆祝圣诞节，因此，埃德叔叔是一个勤劳的，有男子气概的人。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So,eventhoughit’stoolatenow,Iwanttothankhim

forit,forlettingmecomealong.(所以，尽管现在已经太晚了，我还是要为此感谢他，感谢他让我和他一起度过了这个圣诞节。)”可知，作者写文章是为了感谢他的叔叔。故选D项。B“Towrite,ornottowrite,thatisthequestion.”“Make

Americagreatagain.”“Keepcalmandscribbleon.”Thesearethephrases“thatcanbeadaptedfordifferentsituationsbychangingonlysomeofthewo

rds,”asDictionary.computsit.Theyareoftenwrittenoutinalmostmathematicalform:“ToX,ornottoX.”“MakeXYagain.”“KeepXandYon

.”TheseX’sandY’sarevariables(变量),suggestingthatyoucanreplaceanywordsthatmakesense.In2003,linguistGeoffreyPullumtrie

dtolookforagoodnameforthese“multi-use,changeable,instantlyrecognizableandtime-wornphrasesthatcanbeuse

dbylazyjournalistsandwriters.”Hewastalkingaboutmanyofthosearticlesthatledwith“IftheInuit(因纽特人)havedozensofwordsforsnow,X

haveasmanyforY”,andhisfriendGlenWhitmansuggestedthename“snowclones”,whichhasbeenusedeversince.Thoughthenameisonlyacoupleofdecadesold,thephenomenon

hasbeenaroundforcenturies.Afavoriteancientsnowclonewas“XmenoX(s).”InShakespeare’s“RichardII,”forexample,theDukeofYorkrejectshisnephew’sattemptst

opleasehimwith“Gracemenograce,norunclemenouncle.”Thesnowclonelivesonin1964’s“FiddlerontheRoof,”whenthreeunmarriedwom

ensingtovillagematchmaker(媒人):“Bridegroommenobridegroom(新郎).Findmenofind...”Online,peopleseemtoenjoycomingupwithnew“flavors”ofs

nowclone.“XisthenewY,”whichapparentlyoriginatedwhenVogueeditorDianaVreelandannouncedthat“pinkisthenavyblu

eofIndia,”hasspreadfarbeyondfashion,producing“50isthenew30,”“Knittingisthenewyoga,”andsoon.Perhapssomesnowclonesarelazywritingas

Mr.Pullumsuggests,butothersseemtoofferevidenceofhowmuchwelovetoplaywithlanguage,andhowcreativewecanbe.4.Whatcanbelearnedabout“snowclo

ne”fromthepassage?A.ItwasfirstputforwardbyGeoffreyPullum.B.IthasonlyonefixedXYsentencepattern.C.ItisinspiredbythevariedInuitlanguage.D.Itisver

ycommoninthelanguageoftheInuit.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean?A.Don’tfindmeabridegroom.B.Pleasefindmea

bridegroom.C.Ican’tfindabridegroom.D.Nobridegroomcanfindme.6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“snowclones”?A.Con

cerned.B.Objective.C.Favourable.D.Critical.【4~6题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的语言现象“雪克隆”，指将一些老生常谈之言、名言警句等，通过替换原文的几个关键词就可以表达相

似的意思。4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hewastalkingaboutmanyofthosearticlesthatledwith“IftheInuit(因纽特人)havedozensofwordsforsnow,XhaveasmanyforY”,andhisfrien

dGlenWhitmansuggestedthename“snowclones”,whichhasbeenusedeversince.(他说的是那些以“如果因纽特人有几十个表示雪的词，那么X有那么多表示Y的词”为标题的文章。他的朋友格伦·惠特曼建议用“雪克隆”这个名字，这个名字一直沿用

至今)”可推断，雪克隆这一词的诞生是受到了因纽特人语言的启迪。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“InShakespeare’s“RichardII,”forexample,theDukeofY

orkrejectshisnephew’sattemptstopleasehimwith“Gracemenograce,norunclemenouncle.”(例如，在莎士比亚的《理查二世》中，约克公爵拒绝了侄子取悦他的企图，他说：

“不要说什么仁慈，更不要叫我叔父。”)”可知，“grace和uncle”雪克隆语言现象表达的拒绝意义，所以“Bridegroommenobridegroom(新郎).Findmenofind...”指的是“别给我找新郎”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhapssomesnow

clonesarelazywritingasMr.Pullumsuggests,butothersseemtoofferevidenceofhowmuchwelovetoplaywithlanguage,an

dhowcreativewecanbe.(也许像Mr.Pullum说的那样，一些雪克隆体是懒惰的写作，但其他人似乎提供了证据，证明我们是多么喜欢玩弄语言，以及我们可以多么有创造力)”可知，作者对“雪克隆”现象还是抱有赞成的态度的。故选C。【CThenumberofplacesonEarthwith

therightnaturalclimateandgeographyfortheOlympicWinterGamesisalreadynaturallylimited.Yetanewstudyfindsasglobaltemperat

uresrisefromtheburningoffossilfuels,thelistisnarrowingfurther.Concernsoverhowclimatechangewillaffectthebiggestofallsportingeventsha

vebeenmountingeachtimetheOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.ButtheSummerOlympicsaremoreadaptablethantheirwintercounterpartbecausetheformercanbeheldinamuc

hwiderrangeofplacesandcanbeputofftothesomewhatcooler“shoulderseason.”Thoughrefrigeration(冷冻)technologyha

shelpedmakeiteasiertoholdsomewintereventsindoors,inawiderrangeofplaces,outdoorsports,suchasskiingandsnowboa

rding,aremoredependingontheclimate.Whilepreviousstudieshaveexaminedhowglobalwarmingwillaffectthesnowfallandtempera

tureofWinterOlympicsites,theyhavenotincludedthemorespecificneedsofcompetitiveathletes,saysthenewstudy’sco-authorDanielScott.Heandhis

teamconductedanonlinesurveyof339athletesin20countriestofindoutwhatconditionstheyconsideredunfairorunsafefortheirs

port.Basedonthesurveyresults,theycreatedfourindicators(评价指标)thatcontributetotheseconditions:lackofsnowcoverage,wetsnow,rain,andte

mperaturesthataretoohighorlow.Theresearcherscombinedtheseindicatorswithlocalweatherstationdataandcomputermodelstoevaluatethefuturepos

sibilityofthe21currentandprevioushostcities.Theconclusionshowsifgreenhousegasemissions(排放)continuetogrowatthesamerate,onlyfourlocations

—LakePlacid,Sapporo,andLillehammerandOslo—willbereliablebymid-century.Andbytheendofthecentury,onlySapporowillremainintherelia

blecategoryinthatcase.However,thereisstillasilverlining.“IfcountriescancontroltheemissionsinlinewiththegoalsoftheParis

climateagreement,ninelocationswillstillbereliableplacesbymid-century,”Scottsays.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.TheSummer

Olympicscouldbemovedtothespring.B.Changingthehostcityisonewaytofightclimatechange.C.TheSummerOlympicswillnot

beaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Technologycan’tremovetheclimaticimpactontheWinterOlympics.8.Whereisthenewresearchdifferentfromthef

ormerones?A.Itcontainssomedifferentindicators.B.Ittakesathletes’needsintoaccount.C.Itexaminesthesnowfallandtemperature.D.Itisasurveyofathlete

saroundtheworld.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchconclusion?A.Hopeless.B.Confusing.C.Distur

bing.D.Pleasing.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WinterOlympicSitesAreMeltingAwayB.WarmerWinterOlympicsSeemUnavoidable

C.WhereWilltheNextWinterOlympicsBeHeld?D.PreviousWinterOlympicsHostCitiesWillDisappear【7~10题答案】【答案】7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球气温上升，适合举

办冬奥会的城市越来越少，新的研究从四个指标着手，评估了未来冬奥会举办城市的可能性，结果表明，如果各国控制排放，那么到本世纪中叶，还有九个城市可以举办冬奥会。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thoughrefrigeration(冷冻)tech

nologyhashelpedmakeiteasiertoholdsomewintereventsindoors,inawiderrangeofplaces,outdoorsports,suchasskiingandsn

owboarding,aremoredependingontheclimate.(虽然制冷技术使一些冬季活动更容易在室内举行，但在更广泛的地方，滑雪和单板滑雪等户外运动则更多地取决于气候)”可知，科技并不能去除气候对冬奥会的影

响。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhilepreviousstudieshaveexaminedhowglobalwarmingwillaffectthesnowfallandtemperatureofWinterOlympicsites,theyhavenotin

cludedthemorespecificneedsofcompetitiveathletes,saysthenewstudy’sco-authorDanielScott.Heandhisteamconductedanonlinesurveyof339athle

tesin20countriestofindoutwhatconditionstheyconsideredunfairorunsafefortheirsport.(这项新研究的合著者DanielScott说，虽然以前的研究考察了全球变暖将如何影响冬

奥会场地的降雪和温度，但它们没有包括竞技运动员更具体的需求。他和他的团队对20个国家的339名运动员进行了在线调查，以找出他们认为对他们的运动不公平或不安全的条件)”可知，新的研究和以前的研究的不同点在于，新的研究增加了对运动员需求的考虑。故选B。【9题详解】推

理判断题。根据最后一段“Theconclusionshowsifgreenhousegasemissions(排放)continuetogrowatthesamerate,onlyfourlocations—LakePlacid,Sappor

o,andLillehammerandOslo—willbereliablebymid-century.Andbytheendofthecentury,onlySapporowillremaininthereliablecategoryinthatcase.Ho

wever,thereisstillasilverlining.(结论显示，如果温室气体排放量继续以同样的速度增长，到本世纪中叶，只有四个地方——普莱西德湖、札幌、利勒哈默尔和奥斯陆——是可举办冬奥会的。到本世纪末，在这种情况下，只有札幌仍将是可举办冬奥会的。然而，仍有一线希望)”可推断，情况不

容乐观、令人不安的。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThenumberofplacesonEarthwiththerightnaturalclimateandgeographyfortheOlympicWinte

rGamesisalreadynaturallylimited.Yetanewstudyfindsasglobaltemperaturesrisefromtheburningoffossilfuels,thelistisnarrowingfurther.(地球上适合举办冬奥会的自然气候和地理

条件的地方本来就不多。然而，一项新的研究发现，随着化石燃料燃烧导致全球气温上升，这个名单正在进一步缩小)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着全球气温上升，适合举办冬奥会的城市越来越少，新的研究从四个指标着手，评估了未来

冬奥会举办城市的可能性，结果表明，如果各国控制排放，那么到本世纪中叶，还有九个城市可以举办冬奥会。所以“WinterOlympicSitesAreMeltingAway(冬奥会场馆正在融化)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每

小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withallofthetechnologywehaveatourfingertips,networkcrimewouldbeatanall-tim

ehigh.Identitythieveswilldowhatevertheycantogettheirhandsonyourpersonalinformation,includingyourbankaccount,mailoremail,creditcardandanythingth

eywanttoknow.Manyvictimsofidentitytheftdon’tknowtheyarevictims.____11____YoustartgettingbillsforunfamiliarexpensesDon’tignoreanyunusualbillstha

tappearinyourmailbox.Itmightnotbesimplyjunkmail.Billsforoverdue(逾期)paymentscouldmeantroublewithidentityfraud(欺诈).Inthiscase,

youshouldcallthepolicerightaway.____12____Butitputsyouonrecordashavingreportedtheidentitytheftandcanhelpinrepairingyourcredit.Youstop

receivingyourmailoremails____13____Notreceivingmailoremailsrelatedtoexpensesisaredflagtoo.Thisisespeciallytrueforitemsthatyourec

eiveonaregularbasis,likebankstatementsandbills.Anidentitythiefonlyneedsyournameandaddresstorerouteyourmailandintercept(拦截)

sensitivedocuments,somakesuretofollowupwithcreditorsifyourbillsdon’tarriveontime.Thisisareasontodestroydocumentsthatha

veyourpersonalinformationonthem.____14____Youdon’thavetoloseyourwalletforthievestostealyourcreditcardinf

ormation.IfyouenteryourcreditcardnumberwhileonpublicWi-Fi,hackerscangainaccesstoyourinformationandcopyyourcreditcardtoconsume.____15____T

hengetnewcreditcardnumbersassoonaspossible.Thesearethetimesyoushouldneveruseacreditcard.A.Theyprobablywillnotcatchthecriminal.B.Youstartreceivingm

ailforadifferentname.C.Younoticeunexplainedchargesonyourcreditcard.D.Receivingstrangebillsisnottheonlydangeroussign.E.

Youreceivestatementsforcreditcardsyoudon’thave.F.However,somesignscanremindyouthatyou’reoneofthem.G.Contactyourbanktoreportthefrauda

ndhavethechargesremoved.【11~15题答案】【答案】11.F12.A13.D14.C15.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于防止信用卡被盗刷的一些注意事项及应对措施。【11题详解】上文“Manyvictimsofidentitytheftdon’tkno

wtheyarevictims.(许多身份盗窃的受害者并不知道自己是受害者)”说明许多受害者并不知道自己就是受害者，选项F“然而，有些迹象会提醒你，你就是其中之一。”承接上文，转折语义，说明有些迹象会提醒你，你就是受害者之一。故选F项。【12题详解】上文“Inthiscase,youshouldc

allthepolicerightaway.(在这种情况下，你应该马上报警)”建议在这种情况下，要报警，选项A“他们可能抓不到罪犯。”承接上文，说明报警后的一种情况是，警察有可能抓不到罪犯，引出下文“Butitputsyouonrecordashavingreportedtheiden

titytheftandcanhelpinrepairingyourcredit.(但是它会把你记录下来，因为你报告了身份盗窃，可以帮助修复你的信用)”转折说明，报警有可能抓不住罪犯，但是会把报警人记录下来，帮报警人修复信用。故选A项

。【13题详解】下文“Notreceivingmailoremailsrelatedtoexpensesisaredflagtoo.(没有收到与费用相关的邮件也是一个危险信号)”介绍了另外一种身份盗窃的危险信号，选项D“

收到陌生的账单不是唯一的危险信号。”承接本段小标题“Youstopreceivingyourmailoremails(你不再收到你的邮件或电子邮件)”，说明你收到陌生的账单不是身份被盗窃的唯一危险信号，言外

之意就是，还有其他危险信号。选项中Receivingstrangebills和上文中stopreceivingyourmailoremails语义相关，选项中dangeroussign和下文中aredflag语义相关。故选D项。【14题详解】下文“Youdon’thavetoloseyourwal

letforthievestostealyourcreditcardinformation.IfyouenteryourcreditcardnumberwhileonpublicWi-Fi,hackerscangainaccesstoyourinformationandcopyyourcre

ditcardtoconsume.(小偷偷你的信用卡信息，你不一定丢失钱包。如果你在公共Wi-Fi上输入信用卡号码，黑客可以访问你的信息并复制你的信用卡进行消费)”说明小偷可以通过公共Wi-Fi窃取你的信用卡信息来进行消费，此时，你

的信用卡已经被消费你却不知情，从而可知，本段介绍的情况是，要注意信用卡上不明原因的消费费用，选项C“你注意到你的信用卡上原因不详的费用。”概括了下文描述的这种情况，信用卡上有原因不详的消费费用。选项中charges和下文中consume相对应。故

选C项。【15题详解】上文“IfyouenteryourcreditcardnumberwhileonpublicWi-Fi,hackerscangainaccesstoyourinformationan

dcopyyourcreditcardtoconsume.(如果您在使用公共Wi-Fi时输入信用卡号码，黑客就可以获取您的信息，并复制您的信用卡进行消费)”说明小偷可以通过公共Wi-Fi窃取你的信用卡信息来进行消费，选项G“请与银行联系以报告欺诈行为并将费用删除。”承接上

文，建议如果遇到这种情况下，首先应该怎么办，连接下文“Thengetnewcreditcardnumbersassoonaspossible.(然后尽快办理新的信用卡号码)”介绍下一步应该怎么办。选项和下文均是祈使句，下文由Then衔接。故选G项。第三部

分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ItwasCameronAulner’sfirstdaywor

kingatWalmartinWestminster,lastSeptember.Theman,22,inawheelchair,whohadlosttheuseofhis____16____eightyearsearlier

inafallfromaroof,hadafewbutterfliesinhis____17____.Still,hewasalmost____18____he’ddoagoodjob.Anhourintohisshift,____19____,amanstartedshouting,“Stopt

hatguy!”fromanotherpartofthestore.Aulnerthoughttheremustbeathief.ChrisBelvin,42,was____20____withhisyoungson.Asaformersecurityguar

d,heimmediately____21____aguyinabaseballhatwalkingquicklydowntheaisles(通道).Theguydidn’tlooklikehewasshopping.ThenBelvinoverh

eardthecryofayoungwoman:“Somebodyhelpme!Mypurse!”Hegotclosetoherhurriedlyandwas____22____itwastheguyhejustmet.Withoutthinkingtwice,he____

23____tofindhim.About30yardsahead,hespottedthemanwalking____24____towardtheexit.AsBelvin_____25_____him,theguystartedru

nning.Belvin_____26_____,“Stophim!Athief!”AndthenhesawAulner,whojustappearedattheperfecttime,_____27_____quic

klytowardthecheckoutaisles.Theguycrashedintohim,andAulner_____28_____outofhiswheelchair.Belvinandtwoothermenranove

r,whileAulner_____29_____tohangontothesuspect,whomhe’ddraggedtothefloorashewentdown.Belvinswiftlybroughtthesuspect_____3

0_____withthestore’ssecurityguard.Meanwhile,oneoftheothermenhelpedAulnerbackintohis_____31_____.Aftertakingbackthepurse,theladyshowedher__

___32_____toBelvinandAulner.Formonths,Aulnerreceivedhandshakesand_____33_____fromWalmartstaffersandshopperswhoheardthesto

ry.Hesayshejustactedoninstinct(本能),adding,“Idon’tthinkofmyselfasa_____34_____.Ijustdidwhat’s_____35_____.”16

.A.handsB.legsC.nervesD.senses17.A.lungB.heartC.stomachD.organ18.A.certainB.doubtfulC.disappointedD.concerned19.A.fortunatelyB.unluckilyC.cheerf

ullyD.suddenly20.A.playingB.searchingC.shoppingD.waiting21.A.noticedB.watchedC.feltD.observed22.A.warnedB.informedC.remindedD.learne

d23.A.keptoffB.gaveoffC.brokeoffD.tookoff24.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.quietlyD.frustratedly25.A.approachedB.caughtC.leftD.spotted26.A.murmuredB.ya

wnedC.whisperedD.yelled27.A.walkB.wheelC.rushD.wander28.A.fellB.ranC.lostD.jumped29.A.hurriedB.struggledC.climbed

D.struck30.A.undercontrolB.ateaseC.underpressureD.insight31.A.positionB.aisleC.wheelchairD.situation32.A.preferenceB.apologyC.warmthD.grat

itude33.A.rewardsB.awardsC.praisesD.prizes34.A.leaderB.masterC.heroD.policeman35.A.vitalB.greatC.trueD.right【16~35题答案】【答

案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是坐轮椅的男子CameronAulner协助ChrisBe

lvin制服小偷的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名22岁的男子坐在轮椅上，8年前他从屋顶上摔下来，双腿不能动了，心里七上八下的。A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.nerves神经；D.senses意识

。由上文的“inawheelchair”可知，他坐轮椅，所以是摔断了腿，腿不能动了，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名22岁的男子坐在轮椅上，8年前他从屋顶上摔下来，双腿不能动了，心里七上八下的。A.lung肺；B.heart心脏；C.stomach胃；D.organ器官。由上文

的“inawheelchair”可知，他是坐轮椅的，所以对上班这件事感到心里七上八下，havebutterfliesinone’sstomach意为“忐忑不安”。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：尽管如此，他几乎肯定自己会做得很好。A.certain确定的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.concerned担忧的。Still表转折，因此句子表示“尽管如此，他几乎肯定自

己会做得很好”，故选A。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：换班一小时后，一个男人突然喊道。A.fortunately幸运地；B.unluckily不幸地；C.cheerfully高高兴兴地；D.suddenly突然。由后文的“a

manstartedshouting”可知，一个男人突然喊道，故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：42岁的ChrisBelvin和他的小儿子一起购物。A.playing玩儿；B.searching搜索；

C.shopping购物；D.waiting等待。由后文的“Theguydidn’tlooklikehewasshopping”及第一段的“atWalmart”可知，ChrisBelvin是和儿子在Walmart购物，故选C。【

21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名前保安，他立即注意到一个戴着棒球帽的人快速走过过道。A.noticed注意到；B.watched观看；C.felt感觉；D.observed观察。由后文的“aguyinabaseballhatwalkingq

uicklydowntheaisles”可知，他是注意到一个戴着棒球帽的人，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他匆忙靠近她，被告知是他刚认识的那个人。A.warned警告；B.informed告知；C.reminded提醒；D.learned

学习。由上文的“Hegotclosetoherhurriedly”可知，她走近那个女士，所以女士是告诉他谁是小偷，空格处是“告知”。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不假思索地跑去抓他。A.keptoff远离；B.ga

veoff发出（光等）；C.brokeoff中断；D.tookoff离开，起飞。由上文的“Withoutthinkingtwice”可知，不假思索地跑去抓他，空格处是“离开”，故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前面大约30码的

地方，他看到那个人正快速地向出口走去。A.slowly缓慢地；B.rapidly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.frustratedly泄气地。由第6空后的“aguyinabaseballhatwalkingqui

ckly”可知，那个人正快速地向出口走去，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belvin走近他时，那人开始逃跑。A.approached接近；B.caught抓住；C.left离开；D.spotted发现。由后文“theguystartedrunning”可知，句子表

示“Belvin走近他时，那人开始逃跑”，空格处是“接近”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belvin喊道:“拦住他！一个小偷！”A.murmured轻声地说；B.yawned打呵欠；C.whispered低语；D.yelled大叫。由后文的““Stophim!At

hief!””可知，在那个场合下，要抓小偷，肯定要大声叫，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到了Aulner，他出现的时机正好，快速地推着轮椅走向收银台。A.walk走路；B.wheel推轮椅；C.rush冲；D.wander漫游。由后文

的“outofhiswheelchair”可知，Aulner是推着轮椅走向收银台。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家伙撞了他，Aulner从轮椅上摔了下来。A.fell摔倒；B.ran跑

；C.lost失去；D.jumped跳。由上文的“Theguycrashedintohim”可知，那人撞到了Aulner，所以Aulner从轮椅上摔了下来。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belvin和另外两名男子跑了过来，而Aulner挣扎着抓住嫌疑人，他摔倒

时把嫌疑人拖到了地上。A.hurried匆忙进行；B.struggled努力；C.climbed爬；D.struck打，撞。由后文的“hangontothesuspect”可知，Aulner是坐轮椅的，他要抓住嫌疑人，肯定要努力着做这件事，故选B。【30题

详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Belvin迅速和商店保安控制住了嫌疑人。A.undercontrol处于控制之下；B.atease安逸；C.underpressure面临压力；D.insight看得见。由上文的“Belvinswi

ftlybroughtthesuspect”可知，Belvin迅速和商店保安控制住了嫌疑人，也就是控制住了嫌疑人，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个人扶着Aulner回到轮椅上。A.position位置；B.aisle过道；C.wheelchai

r轮椅；D.situation情况。由上文的“Aulner_____13_____outofhiswheelchair”可知，另一个人扶着Aulner回到轮椅上，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拿回钱包后，这位女士对Belvin和Aulner表示了感

谢。A.preference偏好；B.apology道歉；C.warmth温暖；D.gratitude感激。由上文的“takingbackthepurse”可知，钱包拿回来了，女士肯定对Belvin和Aulner表示了感谢，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，

听到这个故事的沃尔玛员工和购物者都和Aulner握手，赞扬他。A.rewards回报；B.awards奖品；C.praises表扬；D.prizes奖品。由上文的“Aulnerreceivedhandshakes”和后文的“fromWalmartstaffersandshopperswhohea

rdthestory”可知，沃尔玛员工和购物者听说这个事情后肯定是表扬Aulner，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不认为自己是英雄。A.leader领导；B.master大师；C.hero英雄；D.policeman警察。由上文的“hejustactedoninstinct”可知

，Aulner说不认为自己是英雄，只是出于本能做了这个事情，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是做了正确的事。A.vital至关重要的；B.great伟大的；C.true真正的；D.right正确的。由上文的“Ijustdidwhat’s

”可知，他帮忙抓小偷是正确的事情，故选D。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Washingtonisfilledw

ithbeautifulsceneryand___36___(fascinate)placestovisit.Onewaytoexperiencethediversitythatcanbefoundin

Washingtonistoexploresomeof___37___(it)NationalParks,among___38___theNorthCascadesNationalParkComplexisaplacenottobemissed.___39___(locate)intheno

rthwestofthestate,theNationalParkComplex___40___(consist)ofthreeareas,NorthCascadesNationalPark,RossLakeNationalR

ecreationAreaandLakeChelanNationalRecreationArea.Eachareaoffersunique___41___(opportunity)toenjoythebeautyoftheNorthCasca

des.Withinthesethreeparks,visitorswilldiscovertheamazingsceneryoftheNorthCascades,includingpeaks,waterfalls,andmorethan300glaciers.TheNorthCasca

desNationalParkisfilledwithhikingtrails,somethatare___42___(fair)easyandothersthatarerigorous,steep,mountainclimbs.RossLakeisalsoagreatspottoenjoyact

ivitieslikeboating,fishingandmore.Forthosevisitorslookingtoenjoysomesolitudeandremoterecreation,theLakeChelan

NationalRecreationAreais___43___greatdestination.___44___(reach)thisareaofthepark,visitorsshouldcontinuealongtheNorthCascadesHighwaytoChe

lan.ThereisnocaraccesstotheLakeChelanNationalRecreationArea,soallvisitorsmusttravel___45___boat,planeorpassengerferrytoth

evillage.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.fascinating37.its38.which39.Located40.consists41.opportunities42.fairly43.a44.Toreach45.by【解析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍华盛顿的一些国家公园。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：华盛顿到处都是美丽的风景和迷人的景点。根据句型分析可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词places，修饰事物places，应填修饰形容物的-ing形容词fascinating表“令人着迷的”。故填fascina

ting。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：体验华盛顿多样性的一种方式是探索华盛顿的一些国家公园，其中北喀斯喀特国家公园是一个不容错过的地方。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词NationalParks，所以应填形容词性物主代词its，代指前

面Washington。故填its。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：体验华盛顿多样性的一种方式是探索华盛顿的一些国家公园，其中北喀斯喀特国家公园是一个不容错过的地方。根据句型分析，这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nat

ionalParks，作从句中介词among后宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：国家公园位于该州西北部，由三个区域组成：北喀斯喀特斯国家公园、罗斯湖国家休闲区和车兰湖国家休闲区。根据句型分析，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意，theNational

ParkComplex和locate为被动关系，所以应填过去分词表被动作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。【40题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国家公园位于该州西北部，由三个区域组成：北喀斯喀特斯国家公园、罗斯湖

国家休闲区和车兰湖国家休闲区。根据句型分析可知，这里应填谓语动词，consist无被动形式，用主动表被动，这里是陈述客观现象，所以应用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。故填consists。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：每个地区都提供了独特的机会来欣赏北

瀑布的美景。opportunity为可数名词，这里应用复数概念表泛指。故填opportunities。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：北喀斯喀特斯国家公园到处都是徒步小径，有些相当容易走，有些则是严格、陡峭的登山。根据句型分析，这里应填副词作状语修饰后面形容词easy。故填fairly。【43题

详解】考查冠词。句意：对于那些想要独处和远程休闲的游客来说，车兰湖国家休闲区是一个不错的目的地。根据句意，destination为可数名词，且这里是第一次提到，great以辅音音素开头，所有此空应填不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。【44题详解】考查非谓语

。句意：要到达公园的这一区域，游客应继续沿着北喀斯喀特公路前往车兰。根据句型分析，此空应填非谓语结构形式，再根据句意可知，应填不定式结构toreach表目的，首字母大写。故填Toreach。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：车兰湖国家娱乐区没有汽车通道，因此所有游客必须乘船、飞机

或客运渡轮前往该村。byboat表“乘船”，为固定搭配。故填by。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友Linda对你市博物馆将在5月举办的中国古代艺术展很感兴趣，请给她写一封电子邮件邀请她一起去参观，内容包括

：1.写信目的；2.介绍艺术展（主题、展品、意义等）；3.期待答复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________【46题答案】【答案】DearLinda,Havingheardthatyouareinte

restedintheChina’sancientartexhibitionwhichisgoingtobeheldinMay,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibition.TheexhibitionwiththethemeofTheSilkRo

adisheldonceineverytwoyears,duringwhichwecanseemanypiecesofdelicateartinthemuseum.Asisknowntous,China’sancientartisbecoming

muchmorepopularallovertheworld.Thus,thisisanawesomeopportunityforyoutohaveadeeperunderstandingaboutit.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友Linda对你市博物馆将在5月举办的中国古代艺术展很感兴趣，请给她写一封电子邮件邀请她一起去参观。【详解】1.词

汇积累机会：opportunity→chance举行：hold→host精美的：delicate→exquisite参加：attend→takepartin2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Havingheardthatyouareintere

stedintheChina’sancientartexhibitionwhichisgoingtobeheldinMay,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibition.拓展句：S

inceyouareinterestedintheChina’sancientartexhibitionwhichisgoingtobeheldinMay,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibition.【点睛】[高分句型1]Havinghear

dthatyouareinterestedintheChina’sancientartexhibitionwhichisgoingtobeheldinMay,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibition

.(运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]TheexhibitionwiththethemeofTheSilkRoadisheldonceineverytwoyears,duringwhichwecanseemanypiecesofdelicateartinthem

useum.(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.读后续写Maggiesatintheattic(阁楼),huggingherdollandthinkingaboutTom.ShewasveryexcitedbecauseTomwas

cominghomefromtheAcademy.Shemissedhimwhenhewasawayatschoolandalwayscountedthedaysuntilhewouldcomehomefortheholidays.No

wthathewascominghome,theywouldhavelotsoffun.Theywouldgofishing.Theywouldtakelongwalksalongtheriver.The

rewasonlyonethingthatmadeherupset:shewasworriedabouttherabbits.Tomhadtoldhertotakecareofhisrabbitswhilehewasaway,butshehadforgotten

andtherabbitshaddied.HowcouldshetellTom?Hewouldbeangry.Justthensheheardthesoundofthecarriagecoming.Shethrewherdollonthefloorandranout.Hermotherand

fatherwerealreadyoutside.InstantlyTomgotoutofthecarriage,Mrs.Tulliverthrewherarmsaroundhisneckandcried,“Thereyouare,mysweetboy!”T

henMaggiegavehimsuchatighthugthathisfacewentpink.“Hello,mom.Hello,Maggie!”saidTom.Mr.TullivershookTom'shand,and

theyallwentinforlunch.Assoonaslunchwasover,Tomturnedtohissisterandsaid,“Let’sgo,Maggie.”MaggiejumpedupanddelightedtogoanywherewithTom,andholdingh

ands,theyranoutofthehouse.Theyranthroughthefieldstogether,climbingoverfencesandsplashing(溅起水花)throughthemud.Astheypassedbyatreeneartheri

ver,alovelybird,singingmerrilyinit,caughttheirattention.Havingenjoyedthebird’ssong,Tomsaidabruptly,“Well,let’sgotoseetherabbits,Maggie.

Ihopeyoutookgoodcareofthem.”MaggielookedupatTom’sfacewithanxiety.“Pleasedon’tbeannoyedwithme,Tom.”Shesaid.“Whatdoyoumean?What’shappenedtotherabbi

ts?”hedemandedinanangryvoice.“I’msorry,Tom.Ijustforgotaboutthem,andnowthey’realldead.”Tom’sfacewentredwithanger.“Ido

n’tloveyou,Maggie.”heyelled.“Oh,Tom,don’tsaythat.”beggedMaggie.“I’msorry.Itwasanaccident,Tom.Pleaseforgiveme.”“No,Iwo

n’tforgiveyou.Youareanaughtygirl.Justgoawayandleavemealone!”注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，

请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语。Paragraph1:Maggieranbackintothehouseanduptotheattic,sobbingpitifully.___________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________的Paragraph2:WhenTomcameback,MrsTulliverhande

dhimacakeandacupoftea,asking,“WhereisMaggie?”______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________【47题答案】【答案】Maggieranbackintothehouseanduptotheattic,sobbingpitifully.Tearsrollingdownalonghercheek,shefe

ltterriblyregretfulfortherabbits.Ifshehadnotforgetthoserabbits,theywouldnothavediedandTomwouldnotbesoang

ryrightnow.Maggiekeptblamingherself,thinkingthatTomwouldneverforgiveher.WhenTomcameback,MrsTulliverha

ndedhimacakeandacupoftea,asking,“WhereisMaggie?”.“Andwouldyouliketotellmewhathappened”SaidMrs.Tulliver.ThenTomtoldheraboutth

erabbits.Mrs.TulliversaidtoTomsoftlythatIknowyouaredisappointedandupset.Butwouldyouliketoforgiveher?Afteralltrustandlovecountin

ourfamily.”Tomrealizedthatheshouldn’thaveyelledatMaggie.Sohewentuptotheattic.Instantlyhewentintotheroom,hehuggedMaggieandto

ldherthattheywouldstillhavefuntogether.Thentheymadeitup.Maggieworebigsmilesonherfaceagain.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了

麦琪在汤姆外出求学期间，答应帮忙照顾汤姆的小兔子，但由于自己粗心忘记了，导致兔子都死了。汤姆回来得知真相之后，非常生气，对麦琪发了脾气，导致麦琪伤心哭泣。塔利弗太太了解事情的经过后，劝导了汤姆，告诉汤姆

家人之间的爱更重要。汤姆最终也意识到自己不应该对麦琪发这么大的脾气。最终与麦琪和好。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“麦琪跑回屋里，上到阁楼，可怜地抽泣着。”可知，第一段描述的是麦琪在受到汤姆的批评指责之

后的反应；②由第二段首句内容“汤姆回来时，塔利弗太太递给他一块蛋糕和一杯茶，并问：“麦琪在哪里?”可知，塔利弗太太安慰并开始劝导汤姆，使得两人和好如初。2.续写线索：跑到阁楼——自责难过——汤姆回来——母亲安慰劝导——两人和好——家人感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①责备：b

lame②原谅：forgive情绪类①悔恨的：regretful②生气的：upset【点睛】[高分句型1].Tearsrollingdownalonghercheek,shefeltterriblysorryforthemistakes.（运用了独立主格）[高

分句型2].Ifshehadnotforgetthoserabbits,theywouldnothavediedandTomwouldnotbesoangryrightnow.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和虚拟语气）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu

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