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河南省实验中学2021——2022学年上期期中试卷高三英语（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanofferin

gtodoforthewoman?A.Helphercheckin.B.Carryhersuitcases.C.Takehertoherroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’soffice?A.Itismessy.B.Itislarge.C.Iti

sneat.3.Whydoesthemanlookdifferentnowaccordingtohimself?A.HehadahaircutB.Hegotolder.C.Helostweight.4.Whowillbuythetic

ketsfortheconcert?A.Sandy.B.Theman.C.Sandy’sbrother.5.Whomightthewomanbetalkingwith?A.ApolicemanB.Arepairman.C.Aparkinglotat

tendant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toherhome.B.Toastadium.C.Toarestaurant.7.Howdoes

themanfeelabouthiswork?A.Relaxed.B.WorriedC.Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthepresentationmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.T

heresultsofclimatechange.C.Thepreventionofclimatechange.9.Wheredidthemangethisinformation?A.Fromabook.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromafilm.听第8段材料，回答

第10至12题。10.WhatlanguageisRichardfluentin?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Italian.11.WhatisMollygoingtodo?A.SpendayearinFrance.B.SpendayearinSpain.C

.SpendsixmonthsinFrance.12.WhatisRichard’sadviceforlearninganewlanguage?A.Goingtravelingoften.B.Usingthedictionaryofte

n.C.Surroundingyourselfintheenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcourseisthewomantakingnow?A.Criminalbehavior.B.Psy

chology.C.Ecology.14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.15.Wh

atdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoliceman.B.Anengineer.C.Amathteacher.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetoherprofess

ors?A.Sheadmiresthem.B.Sheisafraidofthem.C.Sheisdisappointedinthem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwouldMADArchitect

spreferbuildingstobelike?A.Moretraditional.B.Moreattractive.C.Moreenvironmentallyfriendly.18.WhatdoesMADArchitectswanttoprovide?A

.Thesituationofseparationfromnature.B.Theexperienceoflivinginancienttimes.C.Thefeelingofbeinginthenaturalworld.19.

WherewilltheUrbanForestbebuilt?A.InChongqing.B.InBeijing.C.InRome.20.Whoshouldapplyforajobaccordingtothetalk?A.Engineers.B.Architec

ts.C.Officeworkers.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。AHOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSEJoinintheholidayfunatthepowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition,evol

ution&Revolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DON'TFORGETourotherspecialevent,theClubMedCircusSchoolwhichispartoft

heCircus(马戏团)!150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!●ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingS

choolofSydney.Dancesinclude:TheGoldenstickdanceandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQinDynastyEmperor’scourt

dance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingOperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHall,at11:30

am&1:30pm.●AustralianChineseChildren’sArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren’splayexpertsfromShanghaileadthisdynamicyouthgroup.Performanceinclu

deChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHall,at11.30am&1.30pm.●ChineseYouthLeague:Atraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperf

ormancehighlightssuchastheRedscarfandSpringflowerdances,andamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,11:30am

to1:30pm.●KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.(ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepain

ting,indicatingakindofadvancement.)Suitableforages8-12years.Saturday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall,12:00pmto1:00pm.●ClubMedCircusSchool:Learnci

rcusskills,includingthetrapeze(空中飞人),trampolining(蹦床)andmagic.Notonlyforchildrenover5.Thereare40placesavailableineachIhourandthesemustbebookeda

tthefrontdesk,level4,ontheday.Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat11:30am&1:00pm.Enjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybe

comingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipcoverstwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.Membersr

eceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandtherestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum

.Allthisforaslittleas$50,000ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.1.WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly3.C.OnJu

ly6.D.OnJuly8.2.Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto________.A.KidsActivityB.ChineseYouthLeagueC.Children'sArtsTheatreD.ClubMedCircusSchool3.Whatisrequ

iredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.Calling(02)92170600.B.Gainingfamilymembership.C.Comingfortheholidayfun.D.PayingP

owerline$50,000ayear.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍Powerhouse提供多种有趣的假日休闲活动，以及休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChineseFolk

Dancing部分中“Dancesinclude:theGoldenandtheChinesedrumdance.(舞蹈包括金鼓舞和中国鼓舞)”以及“Sunday29JuneandWednesday2July(6月29日星期日和7月2日星期

三)”可知，7月2日可以看中国鼓舞。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ClubMedCircusSchool部分中“Learncircusskills,includingthetrapeze,trampoliningandm

agic.(学习马戏团技巧，包括空中飞人，蹦床和魔术)”可知，要学魔术，你可以去ClubMedCircusSchool。故选D。【3题详解】根据倒数第二段“Enjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomi

ngaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.(成为Powerhouse的成员，可以享受无限的免费参观和许多其他福利)”可知，在成为Powerhouse的会员之后就可以免费参观博物馆了。故选B。BPro

fessorHeinzWolff,whohasdiedaged89,wasabioengineeringpioneer.Heestablishedthediscipline,nameditand,ina60

-yearcareer,madesignificantcontributionstomedicalresearch.ButtotheBritishpublic,hewasbestknownasthe“dottyscientist”whofrontedTheGreatEgg

Race,aBBCshowinwhichcolour-codedteamsweresetengineeringchallenges(thefirstwastotransportanegginavehiclepoweredbyrubberbands).Withhistradem

arkbowtie,half-moonglassesandMittel-Europeanaccent,helookedreallylikeProfessorBranestawn,asdescribedbyW.HeathRobinson.Yetwhil

ehecheerfullyexploitedhisreputationasan“oddegghead”,hewasveryseriousabouthisworkandinspiredthousandsofyoungpeopletoconsiderscientificcareers.Borni

nBerlinin1928,HeinzWolffwasthesonofJewishparents.Hismotherdiedin1938,andthenextyearthefamilyfled.TheyarrivedinBritainonthedaywarwasdeclare

d.“Wereallycutitratherfine,”hesaidonDesertIslandDiscsin1998.Afterleavingschool,heworkedasatechnicianattheRadcliff

eInfirmaryinOxford,whereheinventedamachinetocountredbloodcells,andthenattheNationalInstituteforMedicalResearch’spneumoconiosis(尘肺)researchunitinC

ardiff,wherehedesignedameansofmeasuringdustlevelsincoalminers.HewentontostudyatUniversityCollegeLondonandgraduatedwithafirstinphysicsandphy

siology.Then,in1983,hefoundedtheInstituteforBioengineeringatBrunelUniversity.Hisparticularinterestwa

sintechnologiestoimprovethelivesofolderpeople,buthewasalsoheavilyinvolvedinspaceresearchandworkedasanadvisertotheEuropeanSpaceAge

ncy.WolffhadmadehisfirstappearanceonTVonPanoramain1966,encouragingRichardDimblebytoswallowa“radiopill”.OnTheGreatEg

gRace,whichranfrom1979,histaskwastogetopponentteamsrepresentingorganizationssuchasthechemicalcompanyI

CI.Challengesincludedbuildingahovercraft(气垫船)fromalawnmower(割草机),andinventingabicyclethatcouldrideonwater.

Markswereawardedforentertainmentvalueandtechnicalaccomplishment.Theshowendedinthemid-l980s,butWolffco

ntinuedtojudgescientificcompetitions,onTVandelsewhere.Anaturalentertainerwithaninexhaustiblecuriosityabou

ttheworld,hesaidhe’dbehappytodressupasaclownifitgotchildreninterestedinscience.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wereallycutitrat

herfine”inparagraph2mean?A.WefledfromGermanyintime.B.Wesettleddownatthecostofpunishment.C.Weledacomfortablelife

inBritain.D.Wedidn’thavemuchtimeforthedeclaration.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEofHeinzWolffacc

ordingtothepassage?A.Heusedtomajorinphysicsandphysiology.B.HisfamilyleftBerlinafterWorldWarIIbegan.C.HeinventedamachinewhileinU

niversityCollegeLondon.D.Hisinterestlayinhelpingthoselivinginwar-strickenareas.6.HeinzWolffdidn’tmindlookingridiculousaslongas________.A.hecoul

dkeepbeingcuriousabouttheworldB.hecouldcombineentertainmentandtechnologyC.hecouldhelparousechildren’sinterestin

scienceD.hecouldappearonTVtojudgescientificcompetitions7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestHeinzWolff?A.Aggressive.B.Passionate.C.Optimistic.D.Pioneer

ing.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生物工程学的先驱海因茨·沃尔夫教授的生平和贡献。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线句前的“BorninBerlinin1928,HeinzWolffwasthesonofJewishparents.Hismotherdi

edin1938,andthenextyearthefamilyfled.TheyarrivedinBritainonthedaywarwasdeclared.”可知，沃尔夫1928年出生于柏林，父母是犹太人。他的母亲于1938年去世，第二年全家逃亡，他们在宣战当天到达了英国，由

此可知画线句的意思是“及时逃离了德国”，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HewentontostudyatUniversityCollegeLondonandgraduatedwithafirstinphysicsandphysiology.”（他继续在伦敦大学学院学习，并

以物理学和生理学第一名的成绩毕业）可知，沃尔夫曾主修物理学和生理学，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“hesaidhe’dbehappytodressupasaclownifitgotchildren

interestedinscience.”（他说他很乐意打扮成小丑如果它能让孩子们对科学感兴趣）可知，只要能引起孩子们对科学的兴趣，沃尔夫就不在乎自己的外表有多滑稽，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根

据第一段“ProfessorHeinzWolff,whohasdiedaged89,wasabioengineeringpioneer.”（享年89岁的海因茨·沃尔夫教授是生物工程学的先驱）可知，沃尔夫的贡献是开创性的，故选

D。CAmericahaslongbeenopposingadequatepovertypoliciesbecauseofitsstrongworryofthinkingthatthepoorareresponsiblefortheirownsitu

ations,butachildpovertyistooharmfulandpunishingtoignore.I,andagrowingnumberofscholars,believethereisasolution:thegovernmentshouldgivemonthl

ycashallowances(津贴),withoutconditions,toeveryfamilywithkids.(Higher-incomefamilieswouldhavemuchofthemoneytaxe

daway.)Amountainofevidencenowshowsthatpovertycanleadtocognitive(认知的)andemotionaldamageinchildren.Despitepolici

esthathaveexpandedaccesstoinsurance,poorkidsarestilllesshealthythantherestoftheyoungpopulation.Theyalsodropoutofscho

olathigherrates,earnlessmoneyovertimeandareincarcerated(监禁)farmoreoftenthantheirbetter-offpeers.That

shouldbeenoughforustorecognizethemoraltragedythatischildpoverty,butweshouldnotethebroadeffecttoo:reliableanalysesshowthatthenat

ion’sGDPisupto$1trillionlowerbecauseofchildpoverty.Poorchildrenhavemanyneeds,butresearchshowsthatmoneymaymatt

ermost.Forexample,a2013reviewofdozensofstudiesbyLondonSchoolofEconomicsresearchersfoundthat“Poorerchildrenhaveworsecognitive,social-behavioralandheal

thoutcomesinpartbecausetheyarepoorer,andnotjustbecausepovertyisrelatedtootherhouseholdandparentalcharacteristics”.Itcanalsohe

lpreducefamilystressandhelpparentsprovideapsychologicallyraisingenvironmentinwhichlearningandsocialdevelopmentcanbreed.The

historianMichaelKatzcorrectlynotes,“Oneoftheoddaspectsofthehistoryofwritingaboutpovertyistheavoidanceofthesimpleviewthatpeoplea

repoorbecausetheylackmoney,”yetboththeleftandtherightdefamed(诽谤)directcashaidasawasteandacauseoflazinessandabuse.Itisgoodtha

tDemocraticpresidentialcandidateAndrewYanghasstressedthebenefitsofauniversalbasicincome,quotingstudiestha

tshowsuchcashallowancesdonotcausetheavoidanceofwork,buthisplancouldcost$2.8trillionayearandthepoorwouldhavetoreturnwelfareassist

ancelikefoodstampstoreceivethemoney.Forfarlessmoney—about$100billion—thenumberofchildrenlivinginofficialpovertycouldbecut

inhalf.Suchapolicywouldbeahumane(人道的),practical,efficientvictoryforanationtoowillingtoneglectitspoor.8.Accordingtotheaut

hor,whatisthebestapproachtodeclarewaronpoverty?A.Bigtaxreduction.B.Unconditionalcashaid.C.Reemploymentproje

ct.D.Shiftingattitudeamongpeople.9.Whyischildpovertydescribedasa“moraltragedy”inparagraph2?A.Thereisacausalimpactofchildhoo

dpovertyonacountry’sGDPperformance.B.Itforcesaburdenonthefamilyandpreventsapositivefamilyenvironment.C.Childrenb

roughtupinpovertyarelikelytosufferfromdisordersinbrain.D.Mostpoorchildrenachievelessandexhibitmoreproblembehaviorslater.10.Whatcanweinferfr

omthelastparagraph?A.AndrewYangishighlythoughtofforthe$2.8billionplanforthepoor.B.MuchimportancehasbeenplacedonchildpovertyacrosstheAmer

ica.C.Politiciansareafraidthatgovernmentreliefwilldecreaselabormotivation.D.Thetraditionalwisdomholdspeoplehav

ethemselvestoblameforpoverty.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoricalsufferingofthepoor.B.Pushforthepoortosavethemselves.C.Anappeal

forchildpovertyapproach.D.Apositivenewdealtohelppoorchildren.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，文章讲述了贫困会导致儿童的认知、情感损伤；贫困儿童的认知、社会行为和健

康状况更差；作者认为政府应该每月无条件地给每个有孩子的家庭发放现金津贴及其原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I,andagrowingnumberofscholars,believethereisasolution:thegovernmentshouldgivemonthlyca

shallowances(津贴),withoutconditions,toeveryfamilywithkids”我和越来越多的学者认为有一个解决办法:政府应该每月无条件地给每个有孩子的家庭发放现金补贴。可知，向贫困宣战的最好方法是无条件的现金援助。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理

解题。根据文章第二段“Theyalsodropoutofschoolathigherrates,earnlessmoneyovertimeandareincarcerated(监禁)farmoreoftenthantheirbetter-offpeers.”与富裕的同

龄人相比，他们的辍学率更高，收入也更少，被监禁的频率也更高。可知，儿童贫困被描述为道德悲剧的原因是大多数贫困儿童的成就更少，表现出更多的问题行为。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“yetboththeleftan

dtherightdefameddirectcashaidasawasteandacauseoflazinessandabuse.”然而左派和右派都将直接现金援助诽谤为一种浪费，是懒惰和滥用的原因。可推

知政治家们担心政府的救济会降低劳动积极性。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“ThehistorianMichaelKatzcorrectlynotes,“Oneoftheoddaspectsofthe

historyofwritingaboutpovertyistheavoidanceofthesimpleviewthatpeoplearepoorbecausetheylackmoney,”yetboththeleftandtherightdefamed(诽谤)directcas

haidasawasteandacauseoflazinessandabuse.”历史学家迈克尔·卡茨正确指出的那样,很奇怪的一个方面写历史的贫穷是避免简单的认为人是可怜的,因为他们缺钱,而左派和右派都诽谤直接现金援助是浪费和懒惰和滥用的原因，以

及上文所讲的贫困会导致儿童的认知、情感损伤；贫困儿童的认知、社会行为和健康状况更差。可知文章主要讲解穷人的历史苦难。故选A项。DForsomethingthatweighsonlyaboutthreepounds,thehumanbrainhasalotofresponsibility.Dee

pwithinallthosegrayfoldsandcreasesarethecontrolsforeverythingyoudo.Morethanacenturyago,scientistsfirstmappe

dthebrainastheyworkedtodevelopanunderstandingofeachparticularregion.Earlyon,themapsweresimple:Whichparto

fthebraincontrolledspeech?Whichcontrolledhearing?Havingadetailed,accurateguideensuresthatstudiesareusingthesamepointso

freferenceandmakesformoreefficient,accurateinvestigations.Now,however,thingsaremuchmoreintricate.Researc

hershavejustreleasedanincrediblenewmapofthebrain,revealingnearly100newareasthatwerepreviouslyundiscoveredorfo

rgotten.ManyexpertsarecallingthisamilestoneinneuroscienceaccordingtotheNewYorkTimes.ThenewmaphasbeenpublishedinthejournalNature.Thenewmapd

rawsondatacollectedbytheHumanConnectomeProject,whichstudied1,200peopleusinghigh-poweredMRIscannerstounderstandhowbraincircuitryworks.Forthestudy,thep

articipants’brainswererecordedwhiletheylaidinthescanner,whiletheydidvariousmathproblemsandmemorytests,

andwhiletheylistenedtostories.Researchersdrewboundariesbasedonwheretheseandprevioustestsseemedtomatch.Theyals

olookedatanatomicaldifferences,measuring,forexample,theamountofmyelin—afattysubstancethatsurroundssomeneurons—indifferentareasof

thebrain.“Wehave112differenttypesofinformationwecantapinto,”studyco-authorDavidVanEssenofWashingtonUniversityMedicalSchooltoldtheNewYorkTimes

.Withallthosevariablesinhand,researcherseventuallycreatedamapthatincluded83alreadyfamiliarareasofthebrain,plusanadditional97

regionsthatwereeitherpreviouslyundiscovered,orsomehowforgottenandlostinscientificliteraturealongtheway.Somepreviouslykno

wnregionsarehowbrokendownintosub-regionswithseparateresponsibilities.Forexample,thedorsolateralprefrontalcort

exisalargeareatowardthefrontofthebrainthat’sactiveduringthought.Thenewmapshowsthatit’smadeupofmanysmallerareasthatcanbekeyfordifferentki

ndsofthought,rangingfrommakingdecisionstolying.Whileexpertsarelaudingthenewmap,it’sfarfromcomplete,saytheres

earcherswhocreatedit.“We’rethinkingofthisasversion1.0”,saysleadauthorMatthewGlasser,aneuroscientistatWashingtonUniversitySchool

ofMedicine.”Thatdoesn’tmeanit’sthefinalversion,butit’safarbettermapthantheoneswe’vehadbefore.”12.Inth

ethirdparagraph,whatdoestheword“intricate”mean?A.amazingB.trickyC.complicatedD.difficult13.What’stheresearchers’attitudetonewmapofthebrain?A.They

thinkitisstillincomplete.B.Theythinkitisthebestversion.C.Theydon’tlikethenewmapofthebrain.D.Theythinkitisamilestoneinneuroscience.14.Whichofthefo

llowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewmapincluded97unfamiliarareasofthebrain.B.Thenewmapusedp

reviousdatatostudythebraincircuitry.C.Participants1brainsweremonitoredwhentheyweretellingstories.D.Thedorsolater

alprefrontalcortexisasmallareswhichiscrucialforthinking.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theresponsibilityofthebr

aincircuitry.B.Mixedopinionsonthenewmapofthebrain.C.Astudyonanincrediblenewmapofthebrain.D.Theunderstan

dingofthefamiliarareasofthebrain.【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员刚刚发布了一幅令人难以置信的大脑新地图，揭示了近100个以前未被发现或被遗忘的新区域。

文章介绍了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Researchershavejustreleasedanincrediblenewmapofthebrain,revealingnearly100newareasthatwerepreviously

undiscoveredorforgotten.ManyexpertsarecallingthisamilestoneinneuroscienceaccordingtotheNewYorkTimes.”可

知，研究人员刚刚发布了一幅令人难以置信的大脑新地图，揭示了近100个以前未被发现或被遗忘的新区域。据《纽约时报》报道，许多专家称这是神经科学的一个里程碑，且however表示转折，说明现在的情况比以前要复杂得多了。故intricate

意思是“复杂的”。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.tricky狡猾的；C.complicated复杂的；D.difficult困难的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whileexpertsarelaudingt

henewmap,it’sfarfromcomplete,saytheresearcherswhocreatedit.(尽管专家们对这幅新地图赞不绝口，但绘制它的研究人员表示，它还远远不够完整)”可知，研究人员认为新的大脑图

谱仍然不完整。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Withallthosevariablesinhand,researcherseventuallycreatedamapthatincluded83alreadyfamiliara

reasofthebrain,plusanadditional97regionsthatwereeitherpreviouslyundiscovered,orsomehowforgottenandlostinscientificliteraturealong

theway.(在掌握了所有这些变量后，研究人员最终绘制出了一张地图，其中包括83个已经熟悉的大脑区域，以及另外97个以前没有被发现或在科学文献中被遗忘或丢失的区域)”可知，A选项“新地图包括了97个不熟悉的大脑

区域”正确。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Researchershavejustreleasedanincrediblenewmapofthebrain,revealingnearly100new

areasthatwerepreviouslyundiscoveredorforgotten.Manyexpertsarecallingthisamilestoneinneuroscienceaccording

totheNewYorkTimes.(研究人员刚刚发布了一幅令人难以置信的大脑新地图，揭示了近100个以前未被发现或被遗忘的新区域。据《纽约时报》报道，许多专家称这是神经科学的一个里程碑)”结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程、发现以及人们对此的看法。可知，这

篇文章的主旨是对一幅令人难以置信的大脑新地图的研究。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Happypeoplehavehabitsyoucanintroduceintoy

oureverydaylife.Herearesomeofthem.Theysurroundthemselveswithotherhappypeople.Joycanspread.ResearchersoftheFraminghamHeartStudywhostudi

edthespreadofhappinessover20yearsfoundthatthosewhoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobecomehappyinthefuture.____16____

Theytrytobehappy.Yes.It’sassimpleasitsounds.____17____AccordingtotwostudiesrecentlypublishedinTheJournalofPositivePsychology

,thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierinthestudiesreportedthehighestlevelofpositivemoods(心情),makingacaseforthinkingyourselfhapp

y.Theyaremindfulofthegood.____18____However,happypeoplegiveattentiontotheirsmallervictories,too.“Whenwetaketimeto

noticethethingsthatgoright,itmeanswe’regettingalotoflittlerewardsthroughouttheday,”saysSusanWeinschenk,aPh.D.inPsychology.Theydevotesomeoftheirtim

etogiving.Eventhoughthereareonly24hoursinaday,positivepeoplefillsomeofthattimedoinggoodforothers,which,inreturn,

doessomegoodforthedo-goodersthemselves.Along-termresearchprojectcalledAmericans’ChangingLiresfoundaseriesofbenefitsassociatedwithaltruism(利他主

义).____19____Peopleofallageswhovolunteeredwerehappierandexperiencedbetterphysicalhealthandlessdepression.____20____“Whenyoulis

ten,youopenupyourabilitytotakeinmoreknowledge,”writesDavidMezzapelle,authorofContagiousOptimism.Goodlisteningisaskillthatstrengthensrelationshi

psandleadstomoresatisfyingexperiences.Agoodlistenermaywalkawayfromaconversationfeelingasiftheirpresenceservedapurpose,whic

hiscloselyconnectedwithincreasedhappiness.A.Theymakeapointtolisten.B.Theysmilewhentheymeanit.C.Justtryingtobehappycanliftyour

spirits.D.Volunteerworkwasgoodforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.E.Thisisreasonenoughtospendmoretimewithcheerfulpeople.F.I

t’simportanttocelebrategreathardearnedaccomplishments.G.Happypeopletakethetimetoappreciatetheseeasy-to-com

e-bypleasures.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快乐的人的特点，和他们为人处事的态度。【16题详解】根据上句“…foundthatthosew

hoaresurroundedbyhappypeoplearemorelikelytobecomehappyinthefuture.”（发现那些周围都是快乐的人的人更有可能在未来变得快乐），可知这是花更多的时间与快乐的人在一起的原因。E项：Thisisreasonenough

tospendmoretimewithcheerfulpeople.（这是足够的理由花更多的时间与快乐的人在一起）承接上句，衔接自然。故选E项【17题详解】根据上句“Yes.It’sassimpleasitsounds.”(是的。就像听起来一样简单),以及下句“A

ccordingtotwostudiesrecentlypublishedinTheJournalofPositivePsychology，thosewhoactivelytriedtofeelhappierinthestudiesreportedthehighest

levelofpositivemoods”(根据最近发表在《积极心理学杂志》上的两项研究，那些积极尝试让自己更快乐的人，其积极情绪水平最高)可知，空处建议我们要努力让自己快乐。C项：Justtryingt

obehappycanliftyourspirits.（要努力让自己快乐就能让你精神振奋）符合题意，承接上句且和本段小标题“Theytrytobehappy.”（他们努力让自己快乐）呼应。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后句“However,happypeoplegiveattentionto

theirsmallervictories,too.”（然而，快乐的人也会关注他们的小胜利）中的“however”可知上句和此句为转折关系，F项：It’simportanttocelebrategreathardearnedaccomplishments.（庆祝来之不易的成就是很重要的）合乎题意

，选项中的great对应下文的smaller。故选F项。【19题详解】根据后句“peoplewhoofallageswhovolunteeredwerehappierandexperiencedbetterphysicalhealthandlessdepre

ssion”（各个年龄段的志愿者都更快乐，身体更健康，抑郁也更少）可知，上句应讲述志愿工作对身心健康都有好处。其中“volunteer”和D项：Volunteerworkwasgoodforbothmentalan

dphysicalhealth.（志愿工作对身心健康都有好处）相对应。故选D项。【20题详解】此处为小标题，应和文章的小标题形式上对应，根据下句“Whenyoulisten,youopenupyourabilitytotakeinmoreknowledge”（当你

倾听的时候，你会打开自己的能力去获取更多的知识）可知，本段主要陈述说倾听的好处，A项“他们注意倾听”可以作为小标题。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。“I’mgoingtotellyouastory,”Itellmyclassofhighschoolseniors.“It’sataleaboutlove.Andheart-break.Andembarrassment.”Theireyeswide

n.I____21____mythroat.“Insixthgrade,”Ibegin,“Ifellmadlyinlove.HisnamewasDavid.Hewastall,____22____,kindofab

adboy—whichIfoundfascinating.Unfortunatelyhehadnointerestinmeatall.SoitwasValentine’sDay.ThatdayasIspilledmyValen

tinecardsontomydesk,andamongmanysmall____23____,Isawanenormousone,decoratedbeautifully.Mymind____24____:‘Whocoulditbefr

om?’Withtremblinghands,I____25____opentheenvelopeandoutfellanimageofaqueen,theheadingofwhich____26____,‘ToaQueenofaValentine.’”Igivetheclassa_

___27____look.“Iturnedthevalentine(情人卡)over,andatthebottomIsawthe____28____andalmostfainted:David.Thenmyeyes____29____uptothewritingabovehissi

gnature.Itsaid,‘TotheUgliestGirlinOurClass.’”“Well,it____30____Valentine’sDayforme.Itshookwhatlittle____31____

Ihadinmyselfforalongtimeafter.ButI____32____.AndnowIrefusetogiveupthisholidayoflovetothemeannessofone____33____boy.”Ismile.“Andthat’swhywe’

regoingtohaveaparty.Apartythat____34____kindnessinsteadofcruelty.”Theireyes____35____.Theyarewillingtoletmetakethem____36____Iamgoing.Ihandoutsomep

apersotheycanmakecards.“Nowpleasewritesomethingpositiveandsinceretoeveryoneintheclass.Evenifit’ssomeoneyou____37____know,there’sal

wayssomethingnicetosay.”Alltheseyears,I’vemadeitaroutineineachofmyclass.After20yearsofteaching,I____38____fewhopesthatstudentswill____39____alloft

hegrammarorvocabularyItaughtthem.Butifallastudent____40____ofoneofmyclassesarethevalentinestheyreceivedonelong-agoFebrua

ry,tomethatmakesitallworthwhile.21.A.cleanedB.clearedC.calculateD.command22.A.cuteB.meanC.worthyD.generous23.A.cardsB.pocketsC.n

otesD.envelopes24.A.stoppedB.racedC.jumpedD.thought25.A.toreB.spilledC.scratchedD.intended26.A.readB.wroteC.sangD.decorated27.A

.excitedB.meaningfulC.shyD.embarrassing28.A.imageB.coverC.envelopeD.signature29.A.ranB.floatedC.traveledD.removed30.A.madeB.ruined

C.lightedD.became31.A.loveB.faithC.friendshipD.kindness32.A.stoodB.survivedC.witnessedD.upgraded33.A.rottenB.smartC.imaginativeD.perm

anent34.A.remainsB.receivesC.celebratesD.congratulates35.A.goupB.narrowupC.closeupD.lightup36.A.whetherB.howeverC.wh

eneverD.wherever37.A.barelyB.likelyC.nearlyD.narrowly38.A.acceptB.enjoyC.harborD.welcome39.A.repeatB.remindC.remainD.remember40.A.informsB.favorsC.re

callsD.engages【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D36.D37.A38.C39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在读书时代

的情人节受到坏同学的讽刺，但她克服心理障碍，拒绝因为一个卑鄙而令人讨厌的男生而放弃这个爱的节日。工作后，她组织自己的学生给同学送情人节卡片，她用自己的经历和行为去引导自己的学生，并希望他们记住老师的教导。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清了清嗓子。A.clea

ned清洁，清理；B.cleared清理，清除；C.calculate计算；D.command命令。clearone'sthroat是固定短语，意为“清嗓子”，作者清清嗓子，准备讲故事。故选B项。【22题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他高高个，很可爱，有点坏，我觉得很有意思。A.cute可爱的；B.mean吝啬的；C.worthy值得尊敬的；D.generous慷慨的。根据上文“Ifellmadlyinlove.”和下文“whichIfoundfascinating.”

可推知，作者为之着迷的男孩一定是很可爱的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我把情人节贺卡撒在书桌上时，在许多小信封中间，我看到了一个大的，装饰得很漂亮。A.cards卡片；B.pockets口袋；C.n

otes笔记；D.envelopes信封。根据下文“Withtremblinghands,I5opentheenvelope”可知，引起作者注意的是一个大大的信封。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑子飞速运转：会是谁送的?。A

.stopped停止；B.raced快速运转，比赛；C.jumped跳；D.thought思考。根据下文“Whocoulditbefrom?”可知，作者在想谁送的卡片，脑子飞速运转(race)。故选B项

。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手颤抖着撕开信封，里面掉出一个女王的画像，上面写着：“给情人节的女王。”。A.tore撕；B.spilled洒出；C.scratched抓；D.intended打算。根据下文“opentheenvelopeandoutfellanim

ageofaqueen,”可知，作者撕开了信封。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手颤抖着撕开信封，里面掉出一个女王的画像，上面写着：“给情人节的女王。”。A.read有……的字样，写着；B.wrote写；C.sang唱；D.de

corated装饰。根据“theheading”和“ToaQueenofaValentine.”可知，贺卡上面写着(read)“给情人节的女王”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给全班一个意味深

长的眼神。A.excited激动的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.shy害羞的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合常识和卡片上写的“给情人节的女王”可知，这张卡片明显是恶作剧，作者不知道是谁所为，所以意味深长地扫视了全

班同学，想知道到底是谁干的。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把情人卡翻过来，在底部看到了签名：大卫，我差点晕过去。A.image图片；B.cover封面；C.envelope信封；D.s

ignature签名。根据句中“David”可知，作者看到了送卡片人的签名。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的目光移向他签名上方的文字。A.ran跑；B.floated漂浮；C.traveled移动，旅行；D.rem

oved移开。根据“thewritingabovehissignature”可知，作者的目光移到了签名上方的文字。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这毁了我的情人节。A.made制作；B.ruined毁坏，破

坏；C.lighted点燃；D.became变成。根据上文“TotheUgliestGirlinOurClass.”可知，作者受到自己喜欢的男孩的奚落，当然她的情人节被毁了。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在此后很长一段时

间里，它动摇了我对自己仅有的一点信心。A.love爱；B.faith信心；C.friendship友谊；D.kindness友好。根据上文可知，在情人节那天，作者被自己喜欢的男孩称作“我们班最丑的女孩”，所以她的自信心(faith)深受打击。故选B

项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我挺了过来。A.stood站；B.survived挺过，幸存；C.witnessed目击；D.upgraded升级。根据转折连词But和下文“Irefusetogiveupthisholidayoflovetothemeannesso

fone14boy”可知，尽管作者自信心深受打击，但她还是坚强地挺了过来。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我拒绝因为一个卑鄙的令人讨厌的男生而放弃这个爱的节日。A.rotten令人不

快的，腐烂的；B.smart聪明的；C.imaginative想象的；D.permanent永恒的。根据上文可知，David讽刺自己的同学，是一个令人讨厌的人。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个庆祝善良而不是残酷的派对。A.remains保持；

B.receives收到；C.celebrates庆祝；D.congratulates祝贺。根据party可知是要去庆祝(celebrate)。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的眼睛发亮。A.goup上升；B.narrowup变窄；C.closeup关闭；D.li

ghtup点亮。结合常识和上文可知，作者要带孩子们举办聚会，孩子们当然很高兴，兴奋得眼睛发亮。故选D项。【36题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意让我带他们去任何地方。A.whether是否；B.howeve

r无论如何；C.whenever不论何时；D.wherever无论在哪里。根据句中“takethem16Iamgoing”可知，孩子们愿意跟我去任何我去的地方。故选D项。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是你几乎不认识的人，也总有一些好话可以说

。A.barely几乎不；B.likely可能发生；C.nearly几乎；D.narrowly勉强。作者要求同学们给班上每一个同学写一些积极的东西，即使是不认识的人，副词barely表示否定。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过20年的教学，我对学生能记住我教给他们的所有语法或词汇

不怀有太大希望。A.accept接受；B.enjoy享受；C.harbor怀有；D.welcome欢迎。根据句中fewhopes可推知，作者不报有(harbor)希望。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过20年的教学，我对学生能记住我教给他们

的所有语法或词汇不怀有太大希望。A.repeat重复；B.remind提醒；C.remain保持；D.remember记得。根据“allofthegrammarorvocabularyItaughtthem”可推知，作者对学生记住她教的内

容不怀希望。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果学生只是回忆起很久以前的2月他们收到的情人节卡片，那么对我来说，这一切都是值得的。A.informs通知；B.favors支持；C.recalls记起、回忆；D.engages参加。根据下文

“oneofmyclassesarethevalentinestheyreceivedonelong-agoFebruary”可知，作者希望学生们回忆(recall)起读书时代老师让他们送情人节卡片一事。故选C项。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空：（共10小题；每题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。YuanLongping,China’s“fatherofhybridrice”andhighly____41____(praise)forhiscontributionst

othecountry’sfood____42____(secure),diedonSaturday.Hewas91yearsold.BorninBeijinginSeptember1930,Yuan____4

3____(begin)hiscareerasanagrarian(土地的)researcherduringthe1950s.Heoftensaidininterviewsthathe____44____(drive)toincreasericeoutputinChinabecauseo

fthehungerhehadwitnessed.“Mylifetimepursuitistoensureallpeoplestayawayfromhunger,”heoncesaid.In1964,Yuantheor

izedthatamale-sterile(雄性不育的)graincouldbecrossedwithotherplantstoincreaseproduction.____45____,itwasnotuntil1973thathec

ultivatedthefirsthybridricethankstothe____46____(discover)ofawildricespecies____47____madethebreakthroughpossible.Mas

scultivation(种植)ofthecropbeganin1976andprovedkeytoChina’sability____48____(feed)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulation____49____just9percentofits

arable(可耕种的)land.In1995,heproducedatwo-linehybridriceandwastaskedbythegovernmenttoimproveproductionstill_____50_____(far).Helaterde

velopedasingle-linehybridrice.YuanwasawardedtheWorldFoodPrizein2004,for“pioneeringresearchinhiscontributionstothefightagainstfooddeficiency(

缺乏).【答案】41.praised42.security43.began44.wasdriven45.However46.discovery47.that##which48.tofeed49.with50.Further【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要

介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平，中国“杂交水稻之父”，因其对国家粮食安全的贡献而受到高度赞扬，于周六去世。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词died，空处需填非谓语动词，YuanLongping和praise为逻辑上

的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填praised。【42题详解】考查名词。句意同上。country’s为名词所有格，空处需填名词security，此处为不可数名词。故填security。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁隆平1930年9月出生于北京，20世纪

50年代开始了他的农业研究生涯。根据“duringthe1950s”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填began。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他经常在采访中说，由于亲眼目睹了饥荒，他被迫提高中国的大米产量。根据“said”可知

，that引导的从句使用一般过去时，he和drive为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wasdriven。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，直到1973年，他才培育出第一个杂交水稻，这多亏了一种野生水稻的发现，使这一突破

成为可能。上下文之间是转折关系，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。【46题详解】考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词discovery，作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填

discovery。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词species，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种作物的大规模种植始于1976年，事实证明，它是

中国用仅9%的可耕地养活世界五分之一人口的关键。修饰名词ability，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填tofeed。【49题详解】考查介词。句意同上。表示“用”需用介词with。故填with。【50题详解】考查比较级。句意：1995年，他生产了一种两

系杂交水稻，政府委托他进一步提高产量。此处需用副词比较级further，修饰动词improve，表示“更进一步地”。故填further。第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51

.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thefindingsofarecentsurveysuggeststhatstudentsarenothappywithmul

timediaapproachesineducation.Theyfeelthattheirlearningwillbemucheffectivewhentraditionalmethodsareused.Thestudentsin

terviewingsaidtheythoughttheteacherplayedimportantroleintheirlearning.Intheiropinions,listeningtotheteacher,takingnotes,anduseatextboo

ksuitablefortheiragegroupreallyhelpthemunderstandandrememberthecontentoftheirlessons.Theyalsofoundthatansweringquestionswhichhadb

eenwrittenontheboardveryhelpfully.Theyvaluedthechancetocarryoutpractical,hands-onworkeither.【答案】1.suggests→suggest2.much→more或mu

ch后加more3.interviewing→interviewed4.played后加an5.opinions→opinion6.use→using7.help→helped8.that去掉9.hel

pfully→helpful10.either→too【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现比起多媒体学生更喜欢传统的教学方式，并解释了原因。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：最近的一项调查的发现表明学生对教学中的多媒体不满意。句子主语为findings，且为一般现在时

，故谓语动词用复数形式。故suggests改为suggest。2.考查比较级。句意：他们认为使用传统教育方法时，他们的学习更有效。此处将使用传统教学方法和多媒体教学的结果作对比，应用比较级，effective是多音节词，用more构成比较级，故much改为mor

e；此处也可在effective前加more，用much来修饰比较级。故much改为more或much后加more。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：被采访的学生说他们认为老师在他们的学习中起了重要作用。分析可

知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，interview与修饰词students之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故interviewing改为interviewed。4.考查冠词。句意：被采访的学生说他们认为老师在他们的学习中起了重要作用。此处为固定短语playa/an...partin“在……起……作

用”，important的发音是元音音素开头，应用an。故在played后加an。5.考查固定短语。句意：在他们看来，听老师讲课、做笔记以及使用适合他们年龄的教科书帮助他们理解和记住课的内容。inone'sopinion是固定短语，意为

“在某人看来”。故opinions改为opinion。6.考查动名词。句意：在他们看来，听老师讲课、做笔记以及使用适合他们年龄的教科书帮助他们理解和记住课的内容。分析可知，此处用and并列的三个动名词短语作主

语。故use改为using。7.考查时态。句意：在他们看来，听老师讲课、做笔记以及使用适合他们年龄的教科书帮助他们理解和记住课的内容。结合上下文语境可知，这是采访时学生发表的观点，即陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故help改为helped。8.考查句子结构

。句意：他们还发现回答写在黑板上的问题非常有帮助。分析可知，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，不需要连词that。故去掉that。9.考查形容词。句意：他们还发现回答写在黑板上的问题非常有帮助。分析可知，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，“认为

……有用”应用形容词作宾补。故helpfully改为helpful。10.考查副词。句意：他们也重视开展实际动手工作的机会。用于肯定句句末，表示“也”应用too。故either改为too。【点睛】第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定

你是李华，原计划下周去北京旅行，定下了一家酒店，但刚刚你发现你把日期弄错了，请你给酒店经理写一封信，更改自己的预定时间。内容包括：1.表达歉意。2.重新预定。3.希望得到对方肯定的答复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】参考范文DearSir/Madam,IamLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.Iamwri

tingtomakeacorrectionastomybookingnextweek.I’msosorrythatImadeamistakeinthedateofmycheckingin.Asscheduled,Iwillarri

veatBeijingatabout12:00pmonApril4th,butIbookedaroomonApril5thbymistake;therefore,isitpossibletorearrangemytime?Iknowthiswouldcauseyougreatinconven

iencebutI,asaloyalcustomerofyours,wouldreallyliketostayinyourhotel.Pleasedomethisfavorandinformmeofyour

decisionassoonaspossible.Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给酒店经理写一封信，更改自己的酒店预定时间。【详解】1.词汇积累关于：asto→concerning

预订：booking→reservation按计划：Asscheduled→Asplanned到达：arriveat=reach2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.拓展句：IamLiHua,whoisoneofyour

customers.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msosorrythatImadeamistakeinthedateofmycheckingin.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Asscheduled,Iwillarri

veatBeijingatabout12:00pmonApril4th,butIbookedaroomonApril5thbymistake;(运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句和省略结构)听力答案：1—5BCCBA6—10C

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