【文档说明】安徽省阜南实验中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案.doc，共(38)页，183.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-2de69898433c7139501691d8adda0977.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷卷Ⅰ（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对

话仅读一遍.1.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthepainting？A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthefronthallway.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle？AGlass.B.Paper

.C.Plastic.3.Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer？A.Romancefilms.B.Comedies.C.Dramas.4WherewillthewomangoonSat

urday？A.Toatheater.B.Totheseaside.C.Toashoppingmall.5.Whatiswrongwiththeman'seyes？A.Hecan'tseecolorswell.B.Hecan'tseeblackandwhite.C.H

ecanonlyseethingsfaraway.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.（1）Wheredoesthemanusuallywrite？A.Inlibraries.B.Athome.C.Incafés.（2）Whatarethespeakersprobablydiscussing？A.Anewbo

ok.B.Theman'snewarticle.C.Howtowriteagoodnovel.7.（1）Whywasthemanlateforschool？A.Healmosthitadog.B.He

washitbyanotherdriver.C.Hespilledbreakfastonhimself.（2）Whatdidthewomanmakefortheman？A.Somebeef.B.Somefriedchicken.C.SomeFrenchonionso

up.8.（1）Wheredoesthemanwanttolive？A.InRome.B.InVenice.C.InNewYork.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeintenyears？A.Api

lot.B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.（3）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Theircollegelife.B.Theirfutureplans.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.9.（1）Whendoesthec

onversationtakeplace？A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.（2）Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews？A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Understanding.（3）Whatdo

esthemansayabouthisdog？A.Shehadashortlife.B.Shediedofnaturalcauses.C.Sheshouldgetbettersoon.（4）Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo？ACallthema

nmoreoften.B.Cooksomethingfortheman.C.Invitethemantoanotherparty.10.（1）Whomightthespeakerbe？A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Amedicalsecretary.（2）Whatdoesth

espeakerwantMs.Browntodo？A.Callbackwhenshecan.B.Getsometestsassoonaspossible.C.Comebacktotheofficerightaway.（3）Accordingtothespeaker,whatdom

ostpeopledoforabadsunburn？A.Putonsuncream.B.Gotothehospital.C.Takesomemedicine.（4）Whatisthespeaker'sadvice？A.Drinkalotofwater.B.Don'tgooutsi

deatall.C.Driveaslittleaspossible.第二部分阅读理解（共2节,满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑.Ourguidewasexcellent!Hewalkedusthroughallthelocalvillagesandtookextratimeattheendtoenjoyalocaldinner.He

stayedwithuslongerthanhewasobliged（迫使）toandmadethisafantasticexperience.ToursnapshotTravelisallaboutthestreetfoodthesedays,

andwhynot？It'sfresh,fast,cheapandagreatwaytocrackintothelocalscene.JointhisHanoitourtosourcethebeststr

eeteatsfrommarkets,foodcarts,streetcafesandotherhard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effortsecretspots.HighlightsSamplede

liciousVietnamesecuisinejustlikethelocalsdo—onthestreetStrollthroughhiddenalleywaysandbustlingmarketsofHanoi'scharmingoldquarterLearnmoreaboutHanoi'

suniquefoodcultureTrylocalspecialtieswithinfluencesfromFrenchandChinesecuisineTakeinaspectacularnightviewofHoanKiemlakefromasec

retcafeScheduledetailsDuration：2.5hoursMeetingpoint：SacombankATMMachine﹣No.1DongXuanstreet（frontentranceofDongXuanMarket,CornerofDongXuanStwithC

auDongSt）Startingtime：5：00PMEndingpoint：CaféPhoCo-11HangGaiSt,HoanKiem1.Whatdidtheguidedo？A.Heshowedvisitorsaroundbycar.B.Hetookmanyph

otosofvisitors.C.Hestayedwithvisitorsforextratime.D.Heenjoyedbreakfastwithvisitors.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snapshot"mean

inthepassage？A.Aphotographtakenquicklyandcasually.B.Abriefimpressionofsomething.C.Anattempttoscoreinagame.D.Anactoffir

ingagun.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheendingtimeofthetouris.A.5：00PMB.5：30PMC.7：05PMD.7：30PMModernhumanshaveahardtimecontrol

lingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuch

youeatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethan

theydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwa

itressoverweight?You’lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleate

itoffapaperplate,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’vee

ateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoodgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswh

enyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomet

hinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasala

dhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrai

nmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hu

ngryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsuga

raremorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.4.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.S

ufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eatingwithman

yfriends.5.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho______.A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplates

C.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD.teachespeopletosticktomorality6.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomak

eabadjudgmentwhen______.A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood7.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefor

thepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?B.WhatAffectsEating?C.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFoodResearchersintheUSsaytheymighthavediscoveredhowt

ofightagainstandeven___reverse___someprocessesofageing,atleastinmice.Injectingthebloodofyoungmiceintotheolderonesimprovedtheirbr

ainpower,astudyfound.ScientistsatStanfordUniversityplantocarryouttrialsinpeopleinthehopethatnewtreatmentsfordementia(痴呆症)canbedeveloped.“T

herearefactorspresentinbloodfromyoungmicethatcanrechargeanoldmouse’sbrainsothatitfunctionsmorelikeayoungerone

,”saysDr.TonyfromStanfordUniversitySchoolofmedicine.InthestudypublishedinNatureMedicine,miceaged18mont

hsweregiveninjectionsofthebloodtakenfrommiceaged3months.Theinjectedmiceperformedbetteronmemoryteststhanmiceo

fthesameagethathadnotbeengiventheblood.Dr.Tonysaiditwasnotknownwhetherthesamewastrueofhumans,butatrialwasplanned.Aresearchcent

erinUKsaidthetreatmentrestoredcertainaspectsoflearningandmemoryinmice,butwasofunknownimportancetohumans.There

search,whileveryinteresting,didnottestthetypeofbraindamagethatwasseenindementia,whichisnotanecessaryconsequenceofageing.Meanwhile,twos

imilarstudiesbyaseparateteamhavethrownmorelightonhowyoungbloodmaybenefittheold,inmiceatleast.Asubstanceinthebloodofmicepreviouslyshowntohaveananti-ag

eingeffectonheartmusclealsoimprovedbraincells,accordingtoaHarvardteam.Theresearch,publishedinScience,foundthebloodfacto

rsencouragedthegrowthofbraincellsinoldmice,andrestoredtheirsenseofsmell.Thesamechemicalalsoimprovedmusclepowerofagedmice,the

researchersfound.8.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph1probablymeans_________.A.changeB.destroyC.speedD.increase9.

ScientistsintheUSwilltestthediscoveryinhumanswiththeaimof__________.A.provingthepossibilitytolivelonger.B.showingtheimportanceofsci

entificresearch.C.publishingthestudyinNatureMedicine.D.treatinganage-relateddiseasesuccessfully10.Accordingtothestudies,thebloodf

romyoungmicebenefitstheoldincertainwaysexceptin_________.A.memoryB.musclepowerC.furcolorD.braincells11.What’stheauthor’sat

titudetotheanti-ageingstudies?A.supportiveB.objectiveC.negativeD.doubtfulPhotography（摄影）hasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopicku

pacamera,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasured（珍贵的）photosofmine,andIdidn'ttakeanyofthem.Infact,m

ostofthemweretakenbyrandom（随机的）tourists.MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech,andmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaught

eronherfirstbirthday.We'reonthecornerof57thand5th.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearlater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.Wellyoucanseew

herethisisgoing.Approaching（临近）mydaughter'sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid,"Hey,whydon'tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmak

eitafather-daughtertrip,andcontinuetheceremony?"Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethepicture.Sothesephotosar

efarmorethanrepresentatives（代表）forasinglemoment,orevenaspecific（具体的）trip.They'realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctober

andreflecton（反思）ourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear,andnotjustphysically,butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto,ourvi

ewpoints（观点）change,andshereachesnewmilestones(里程碑)andIgettoseelifethroughhereyes,andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisvery

focusedtimewegettospendtogetherissomethingwevalue（重视，珍惜）andexpecttheentire（全部的）year.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefi

rstparagraph?A.Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.B.Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.C.Hehasbeeninterestedinphotographysincechil

dhood.D.He'sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.13.Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughter

tripwhenSabinawas3yearsold?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Sabinaherself.D.Anunknowntourist.14.Itcanbeinferredfromt

helastparagraphthat_______.A.childrenusuallygettoseelifethroughadults'eyesBthe15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor'sfamilyC.ittakestheauth

orawholeweektohaveafamilyphototakenD.theviewpointsoftheauthor'sfamilyneverchangewiththetime15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Be

lieveitornot:photosdochangeB.PhotoshelpafamilybecomerichC.EvenstrangerscanhelptakephotographsD.Afather-daughterbond,onephotoatati

me第二节（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Youcannotchooseyourchild's

friendsforhim，butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely．___16___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriend

s．•Buildyourchild'sselfconfidence．Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice，tellhimyou'reproudofhim．___17___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoin

gthroughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't"goodenough"．Buildinghisselfconfidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeitea

sierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships．•___18___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks，andreallylistentowhathehastosay．•Disc

ussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild．Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost，suchasbeingreliableandkind，andmakinggoodcho

iceswhenitcomestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco．•Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends．___19___It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththe

mandfindoutwhattheyliketodo．Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter．•___20___Afterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsarego

odplacesformeetingnewpeople．Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys．A.Friendsareveryimportantforus．B.

Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople．C.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns．D.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbasedonhowtheydress．E.

Whenhedoesnotsucceed，helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying．F.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim．G.

Therearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的

四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rol

ling,darkcloudscoveredmuchofthesky.Thewarmwindsuddenlybecamecoldandpickedupwildly,sendingsomedeadleavesflying___21___acrossthesk

y.Afewdropsofrainmixedwithicebegantofall,thenintoheavy___22___Doug,myolderbrother,andIfirstrodethebustoabusstop.Thenwe___23__

_offandbeganourlongwalkhome.Thewindwas___24___thesnowarounduslikeahugeblanket,makingit___25___toseeclearly.Theonlysoun

dsweheardwerethe___26___ofthewindaswellasthecrunchofourfootstepsonthesnow.Slowlybut___27___,mybrotherandIwere___28__

_todeath.Lookingtomyleft,Isawapinetreeandsquatted(蹲下)down.“Whatareyoudoinghere,Bud?Comeon!”saidDoug,“T

here’sno___29___behindthislittletree.Ifweresthere,wewilldiefromthefreeze.”“Yougoon,andI’ll____30____soon.”Ireplie

d.Dougwas____31____foramoment.Thenhespoke,“Bud,doyourememberthefourpinetreesatthesideoftheroad?____32____wegetthere,wecanr

estawhileandgetwarm.Youjuststickyourhanddownthebackofmy____33____,keepyourheaddownandholdon.”Aswestruggledthroughthesnow,my

hand____34____frommybrother’sbeltandIfelltomyknees.“Wherearethetrees?”Isaid,asthesnow____35____uparoun

dmelikeafeatherbed.Onceagain,Dougpulledmetomyfeet.“Justafewmore____36____andwe’llbehomeandwarm,”hesaid.Asthedarknessclose

daroundus,weapproachedhome,____37____Ionlyheardaworriedshoutingnotinthedistance.Thensomeonetookmyhandand____38____meintoawarm,brig

htlight.AndthenIsurvived.Now,Istillthinkaboutthelessonlearnedfromourwinter____39____story:Never____40____,nomatterwhattheoddsandwhate

vertocome.21.A.slowlyB.elegantlyC.peacefullyD.fiercely22.A.snowB.stormC.smogD.fog23.A.cameB.brokeC.showedD.got24.A.meltingB.rollingC.

pollutingD.clearing25.A.difficultB.simpleC.availableD.likely26.A.callB.shoutC.toneD.whistle27.A.surelyB.carefullyC.

secretlyD.hardly28.A.scaringB.freezingC.fightingD.starving29.A.attractionB.recreationC.protectionD.radiation30.A.catchupB.fallbehindC.lookonD.hanga

round31.A.braveB.silentC.proudD.confident32.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When33.A.dressB.bootC.beltD.coat34.A.slippedB.brokeC.separatedD

.shook35.A.wentB.clearedC.mixedD.folded36.A.stopsB.stepsC.milesD.blocks37.A.discouragedB.dynamicC.unconsci

ousD.enthusiastic38.A.persuadedB.followedC.forcedD.pulled39.A.survivalB.travelC.explorationD.research40.A.holdonB.tookoffC.giveupD.s

etasideII卷（共50分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Californiais___41___thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.___42___（

attract）peoplefromallovertheworld,itisthemostmulticulturalstate.Thefirstpeople___43___（arrive）inthislandwerethenativeAmeric

ans.___44___thedifficulttimes,theylivedahappylife___45___theEuropeansarrived.Theywerekilled,orforcedintoslave

ryordiedfromthediseases.___46___,somesurvivedandlivedin___47___wecallAmericanow.onceitbelongedtoMexicoafterthepeopleofMexicogainedtheir

___48___（depend）fromSpain.Laterarrivalsincludedcountriesfromallovertheworld.Itwasthe___49___（build）ofrailnetworkthatbro

ughtlargenumbersofChinesetoCanada.____50____isbelievedthatinthefuturethereisamixtureofmanyracesandculturesinCalif

ornia.第三部分写作（共两节,满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）51.假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其

下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Apersonwhoweshouldlearnf

romdoesn'tneedtoberichandfamous.Itcouldbethepersonwelivewiththem.Forme,itismyfather.IstillrememberthedaysIwasachild.Althoughhehadplentyofwor

kstodo,hestillstayedwithmeandplayschildren'sgameswithme.Withtimegoesby,Iaminseniortwonow.Itismewhohavenotimetostaywithhimnow!However,heisstillbehind

meandtryhisbesttomakeabetterlifeforourfamily.Howhandsomeandselflesslyheis!Iamreallyverygratefulforhim.Inmymind,heisnotonl

ymyfather,butalsoaherowithme.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.书面表达据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给Teens，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。内容要

点：1.收集旧课本和衣服；2.呼吁更多人帮助他们；3.你的建议,至少一条。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,I’maseniorhighschoolstudent.______________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincer

ely,LiHua英语解析答案卷Ⅰ（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位

置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthepainting？A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Int

hefronthallway.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle？A.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic.3.Whattypeoffilmdoesthewomanprefer？A.Romancefilms.B.Comed

ies.C.Dramas.4.WherewillthewomangoonSaturday？A.Toatheater.B.Totheseaside.C.Toashoppingmall.5.Whatiswrongwiththeman'seyes？A.Hecan'tseecolorswell.B

.Hecan'tseeblackandwhite.C.Hecanonlyseethingsfaraway.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或

独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.（1）Wheredoesthemanusuallywrite？A.Inlibraries.B.Ath

ome.C.Incafés.（2）Whatarethespeakersprobablydiscussing？A.Anewbook.B.Theman'snewarticle.C.Howtowriteagoodnovel.7.（1）Whywasthemanlatefor

school？A.Healmosthitadog.B.Hewashitbyanotherdriver.C.Hespilledbreakfastonhimself.（2）Whatdidthewomanmakefortheman？A.Somebeef.B.Somefriedchicken.

C.SomeFrenchonionsoup.8.（1）Wheredoesthemanwanttolive？A.InRome.B.InVenice.C.InNewYork.（2）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobeintenyears？A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.CAl

awyer.（3）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Theircollegelife.B.Theirfutureplans.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.9.（1）Whendoestheconversatio

ntakeplace？A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.（2）Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews？A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Understanding.（3）What

doesthemansayabouthisdog？A.Shehadashortlife.B.Shediedofnaturalcauses.C.Sheshouldgetbettersoon.（4）Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo？A.Callthemanmoreofte

n.B.Cooksomethingfortheman.C.Invitethemantoanotherparty.10.（1）Whomightthespeakerbe？A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.CAmedicalsecretary.

（2）WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs.Browntodo？A.Callbackwhenshecan.B.Getsometestsassoonaspossible.C.Comebacktotheofficerightaway.（3）Accord

ingtothespeaker,whatdomostpeopledoforabadsunburn？A.Putonsuncream.B.Gotothehospital.C.Takesomemedicine.（4）Whatisthespeaker'sa

dvice？A.Drinkalotofwater.B.Don'tgooutsideatall.C.Driveaslittleaspossible.第二部分阅读理解（共2节,满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Ourguidewasexcellent!Hewalkedusthroughallthelocalvillagesandtookextratimeattheendtoenjoyalocaldinner.Hestayedwithuslongerthanh

ewasobliged（迫使）toandmadethisafantasticexperience.ToursnapshotTravelisallaboutthestreetfoodthesedays,andwhynot？It'sfresh,fa

st,cheapandagreatwaytocrackintothelocalscene.JointhisHanoitourtosourcethebeststreeteatsfrommarkets,foodcarts,streetcafesandotherhard-to-find-but-

totally-worth-the-effortsecretspots.HighlightsSampledeliciousVietnamesecuisinejustlikethelocalsdo—onthestreetStrollthroughhi

ddenalleywaysandbustlingmarketsofHanoi'scharmingoldquarterLearnmoreaboutHanoi'suniquefoodcultureTrylocalspecialtieswithinfluences

fromFrenchandChinesecuisineTakeinaspectacularnightviewofHoanKiemlakefromasecretcafeScheduledetailsDuration：2.5

hoursMeetingpoint：SacombankATMMachine﹣No.1DongXuanstreet（frontentranceofDongXuanMarket,CornerofDongXuanStwithCauDongSt）S

tartingtime：5：00PMEndingpoint：CaféPhoCo-11HangGaiSt,HoanKiem1.Whatdidtheguidedo？A.Heshowedvisitorsaroundbycar.B.Hetookmanyphotosofvisitors.C

.Hestayedwithvisitorsforextratime.D.Heenjoyedbreakfastwithvisitors.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snapshot"meaninthepassage？A.Aphotographtakenqui

cklyandcasually.B.Abriefimpressionofsomething.C.Anattempttoscoreinagame.D.Anactoffiringagun.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheendingtimeofthetouris.A.

5：00PMB.5：30PMC.7：05PMD.7：30PM【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我们在优秀导游的陪同下经历的一次美食之旅，享受了当地不同风格的各种食品，欣赏了壮观的美丽夜景。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Hewalkedusthroug

hallthelocalvillagesandtookextratimeattheendtoenjoyalocaldinner.Hestayedwithuslongerthanhewasobliged（迫使）toandmadethisafantasticex

perience.”（他带我们走遍了当地所有的村庄，最后还花了些时间享受当地的晚餐。他和我们在一起的时间比他被要求的要长，这是一次奇妙的经历），可知导游多待了一段时间来陪游客。故选C项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段“Travelisalla

boutthestreetfoodthesedays,andwhynot？It'sfresh,fast,cheapandagreatwaytocrackintothelocalscene.JointhisHanoitourtosourceth

ebeststreeteatsfrommarkets,foodcarts,streetcafesandotherhard-to-find-but-totally-worth-the-effortsecretspots.”（现在的旅游都是街头小吃，何乐而不为呢？它新鲜、快捷、便宜，是一个很好的切入当

地风景的方式。加入这次河内之旅，从市场、食品车、街头咖啡馆和其他难以找到但完全值得努力的秘密地点寻找最佳街头美食），可知这几天的旅游都是关于街头食品的，它是一种新鲜、快速、廉价的进入当地生活的方式，所以

这段是指旅游的大体印象，snapshot在此处意为“对某事的简短印象”。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Scheduledetails介绍部分，“Duration：2.5hours”（持续时间：2.5小时）和“Startingtim

e：5.00PM”（开始时间：下午5:00），可知下午5点开始，持续2.5个小时,所以结束的时间是晚上7：30。故选D项。Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoea

t.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuchyoueatisstronglyaffec

tedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheyd

oathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressoverweight?You’l

leatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate

,they’dsay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfoo

dgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystasteb

etterthanothercookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatmea

lishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecakealone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)fo

odmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourim

moralbehavior.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’teatbreakfastbehaveworsethank

idswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunple

asantemotions.4.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingservedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtr

eatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.5.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybeonewho______.A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazy

aboutthequalityofplatesC.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD.teachespeopletosticktomorality6.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgme

ntwhen______.A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyaren’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood7.Wh

atwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?B.WhatAffectsEating?C.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】本文是

说明文。文章介绍影响吃的过量的几个因素。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyof

foureat75percentmore.”和另外一个人一起吃会多于在家吃的35%；四个人一起吃会多吃75%可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃，故选D。【5题详解】句意理解题。根据第三段That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)f

oodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.可推断出一个令讨厌的人是一个为自己吃

过量找借口的人。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconc

entratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”低血糖的人更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们不开心的情绪，因而更有可能做出错误的判断。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段便可看出本文大意

“Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”现

代人很难控制他们的食欲。通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了，而是受到很多因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的因素，故“什么影响吃？”作为本文的标题最合适。故选B。ResearchersintheUSsaytheymighthavediscoveredh

owtofightagainstandeven___reverse___someprocessesofageing,atleastinmice.Injectingthebloodofyoungmiceintotheo

lderonesimprovedtheirbrainpower,astudyfound.ScientistsatStanfordUniversityplantocarryouttrialsinpeopleintheho

pethatnewtreatmentsfordementia(痴呆症)canbedeveloped.“Therearefactorspresentinbloodfromyoungmicethatcanrechargeanoldmouse’sb

rainsothatitfunctionsmorelikeayoungerone,”saysDr.TonyfromStanfordUniversitySchoolofmedicine.InthestudypublishedinNatureMedicine,miceaged18mon

thsweregiveninjectionsofthebloodtakenfrommiceaged3months.Theinjectedmiceperformedbetteronmemorytests

thanmiceofthesameagethathadnotbeengiventheblood.Dr.Tonysaiditwasnotknownwhetherthesamewastrueofhumans,butatria

lwasplanned.AresearchcenterinUKsaidthetreatmentrestoredcertainaspectsoflearningandmemoryinmice,butwasofunknow

nimportancetohumans.Theresearch,whileveryinteresting,didnottestthetypeofbraindamagethatwasseenindementia,whichisnotanecessar

yconsequenceofageing.Meanwhile,twosimilarstudiesbyaseparateteamhavethrownmorelightonhowyoungbloodmaybenefittheold,inmiceatleast.Asubsta

nceinthebloodofmicepreviouslyshowntohaveananti-ageingeffectonheartmusclealsoimprovedbraincells,accordingtoaHarvardteam.Theresearch,publishedinSci

ence,foundthebloodfactorsencouragedthegrowthofbraincellsinoldmice,andrestoredtheirsenseofsmell.Thesame

chemicalalsoimprovedmusclepowerofagedmice,theresearchersfound.8.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph1probablymeans_________.A.changeB.d

estroyC.speedD.increase9.ScientistsintheUSwilltestthediscoveryinhumanswiththeaimof__________.A.provingthepossibilitytolivelonger.B.showin

gtheimportanceofscientificresearch.C.publishingthestudyinNatureMedicine.D.treatinganage-relateddiseasesucces

sfully.10.Accordingtothestudies,thebloodfromyoungmicebenefitstheoldincertainwaysexceptin_________.A.memoryB.musclepowerC.furcolorD.brain

cells11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheanti-ageingstudies?A.supportiveB.objectiveC.negativeD.doubtful【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文是科普说明

类阅读，讲述的是通过在老鼠身上实验发现通过注射年轻老鼠的血液可以改善年老的老鼠的一些状况，将有助于老年痴呆治疗的研究。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段提到ResearchersintheUSsaytheymighthavedisc

overedhowtofightagainstandevenreversesomeprocessesofageing,atleastinmice.Injectingthebloodofyoungmiceintotheolderonesimprovedtheirbrainpower,

astudyfound.美国一项研究说，他们可能发生了如何对抗和颠倒年龄的过程，在年老的老鼠身上注射年轻老鼠的血液，提高他们大脑的活力，使年老的老鼠更年轻，这是在改变它们衰老的过程，划线词的意思和change意思一致，故选A项。【9题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段提到ScientistsatStanfordUniversityplantocarryouttrialsinpeopleinthehopethatnewtreatmentsfordementia(痴

呆症)canbedeveloped斯坦福大学的科学家计划进行这些实验目的是发现治疗痴呆症的治疗方案，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到AresearchcenterinUKsaidthetreatme

ntrestoredcertainaspectsoflearningandmemoryinmice有助于学习记忆的方面再根据最后一段提到Theresearch,publishedinScience,found

thebloodfactorsencouragedthegrowthofbraincellsinoldmice,促进年老的老鼠的脑细胞的生长，Thesamechemicalalsoimprovedmusclepowerofagedmice,ther

esearchersfound.研究还发现同样的化学物质可以提升肌肉力量，故没有提到C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到Theresearch,whileveryinteresting,d

idnottestthetypeofbraindamagethatwasseenindementia,whichisnotanecessaryconsequenceofageing这个研究虽然很有趣，但没有检出大脑在痴呆坏掉的细胞，这不是变老的必然结果，可见作者持有客观的态度，故选B项。Phot

ography（摄影）hasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasured（珍贵的）photosofmine,andIdi

dn'ttakeanyofthem.Infact,mostofthemweretakenbyrandom（随机的）tourists.MystorybeginswhenIwasinNewYorkCityforaspeech,an

dmywifetookapictureofmeholdingmydaughteronherfirstbirthday.We'reonthecornerof57thand5th.WehappenedtobebackinNewYorkexactlyayearl

ater,sowedecidedtotakethesamepicture.Wellyoucanseewherethisisgoing.Approaching（临近）mydaughter'sthirdbirthday,mywifesaid,"Hey,whydon'tyoutakeSabinab

acktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip,andcontinuetheceremony?"Thisiswhenwestartedaskingpassingtouriststotakethep

icture.Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentatives（代表）forasinglemoment,orevenaspecific（具体的）trip.They'realsowaysforustofreezeti

meforoneweekinOctoberandreflecton（反思）ourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear,andnotjustphysically,butineveryway.Becausewhilewetakethesamephoto,

ourviewpoints（观点）change,andshereachesnewmilestones(里程碑)andIgettoseelifethroughhereyes,andhowshecommunicateswithandseeseverything.Thisveryfocusedtimew

egettospendtogetherissomethingwevalue（重视，珍惜）andexpecttheentire（全部的）year.12.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirs

tparagraph?A.Heisfondofbeingphotographedalone.B.Hehardlyeverasksstrangerstotakepicturesofhim.C.Hehasbeeni

nterestedinphotographysincechildhood.D.He'sproudofthe15mosttreasuredphotostakenbyhimself.13.Whocameupwiththeideaofhavingafather-daughtertr

ipwhenSabinawas3yearsold?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Sabinaherself.D.Anunknowntourist.14.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat____

___.A.childrenusuallygettoseelifethroughadults'eyesB.the15photosaremeaningfultotheauthor'sfamilyC.ittakestheauthorawholeweektohave

afamilyphototakenD.theviewpointsoftheauthor'sfamilyneverchangewiththetime15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.B

elieveitornot:photosdochangeB.PhotoshelpafamilybecomerichC.EvenstrangerscanhelptakephotographsD.Afather-daughterbond,onephotoatatime【答案】12.C13.A1

4.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者很喜欢摄影，在妻子的提议下与女儿每年都在同样的地点合影，这成了父女关系的组带，对于家庭的意义来说也很重大。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Photography（摄影）hasbe

enmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamera,”作者从能拿起相机时就对摄影感兴趣。可知，作者从小就对摄影感兴趣。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Approaching（临近）mydaughter'sthird

birthday,mywifesaid,"Hey,whydon'tyoutakeSabinabacktoNewYorkandmakeitafather-daughtertrip,andcontinueth

eceremony?"”可知在女儿3岁生日时，带她回纽约进行父女之旅是她的母亲提出的主意。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Sothesephotosarefarmorethanrepresentatives（代表）forasinglemoment,orevenaspec

ific（具体的）trip.They'realsowaysforustofreezetimeforoneweekinOctoberandreflecton（反思）ourtimesandhowwechangefromyeartoyear,a

ndnotjustphysically,butineveryway.”可知这些照片对于作者一家不仅仅代表某一时刻或是某一次旅行，而是意义深远。所以说这15张照片对作者的家人来说很有意义。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容

可知，全文讲述了从女儿一岁开始，每次父女去旅行，都会拍照。这些照片对作者一家意义重大。所以Afather-daughterbond,onephotoatatime(父女关系，一张一张照片)作为文章标题最

为合适。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧Topic/Title型-使用逆推法（1）要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；（2）再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；（3）要注意题目是否过大或

者过小；（4）要避免下列三种错误：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。很多文章的主题句一般都在首段，而每段的中心句一般在首句。这也是主要用

来参考的地方。例如小题4考查本文的主旨大意，我们可以先看首段。根据“Photography（摄影）hasbeenmyinteresteversinceIwasoldenoughtopickupacamer

a,buttodayIwanttosharewithyouthe15mosttreasured（珍贵的）photosofmine,andIdidn'ttakeanyofthem.Infact,mostofthemweretakenby

random（随机的）tourists.”可知作者要让我们看看他随机拍的15张照片。再根据下文可知这些照片都是父亲在女儿生日的时候和女儿一起拍的。B选项与文章内容无关；C选项只是一个细节；故选D。第二节（共1小题；每小题

10分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim

，butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely．___16___Hereareafewwaystohelpyourchildmakefriends．•Buildyourchild'sselfconfid

ence．Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice，tellhimyou'reproudofhim．___17___Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoingthroughman

ychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't"goodenough"．Buildinghisselfconfidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfidentandwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships

．•___18___Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks，andreallylistentowhathehastosay．•Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyo

urchild．Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost，suchasbeingreliableandkind，andmakinggoodchoiceswhenitcome

stoavoidingalcoholandtobacco．•Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends．___19___It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhat

theyliketodo．Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverandgettoknowthembetter．•___20___Afterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeetingnewpeople

．Beopentoexploringdifferentactivitieswithyourchildtofindsomethingthatheenjoys．A.Friendsareveryimportant

forus．B.Introduceyourchildtonewgroupsofpeople．C.Talkwithyourchildeverydayandlistentohisconcerns．D.Trynottojudgeyourchild'sfriendsbase

donhowtheydress．E.Whenhedoesnotsucceed，helphimfeelbetterandkeeptrying．F.Youcanteachhimwaystofindfriendswhowillhaveapositiveinfluenceonhim．G.Th

erearemanytypesoffriendsandweshouldbecarefulwhenmakingourchoices．【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文针对如何帮助自己的孩子选择朋友这一问题，给家长们提出了一些建

议。【16题详解】这篇文章是总分结构，文章第一段是全文的总结。第一句中提到你可以帮助孩子学会明智地选择朋友，该空则应当点明你可以教给孩子一些方法以帮助他找到对他有积极影响的朋友，从而引出下文中的具体建议和方法。故F选项“你可以教他如何找到对

他有积极影响的朋友”切题。故选F。【17题详解】上一句中讲到了当孩子取得了成功或做出了明智的选择时家长应该怎么做，该句应当顺承上文，介绍当孩子没有取得成功时家长应当怎么做，故E选项“当他没有成功时，帮助他感觉好一点，鼓励他继续努

力”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】根据该小标题下的一句可知，本段中给出的建议是要多跟孩子交谈，注意倾听孩子的心声。C项“每天都要和孩子交谈并倾听他所关心的事”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】本段的标题是多了解孩子的朋友。故D项“

不要从孩子朋友们的穿着来判断他们)”切题，呼应标题。故选D项。【20题详解】最后一段中提到要让孩子多参加课外俱乐部和体育活动，使孩子通过参加不同的活动认识新的朋友。所以这一段的标题应该是介绍你的孩子去新的人群。故B选项“把

你的孩子介绍给新的人群”切题。故选B。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.完形填空阅读下面

短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rolling,darkcloudscoveredmuchofthesky.Thewarmwindsuddenlybecamecoldandpickedupwildly,

sendingsomedeadleavesflying___21___acrossthesky.Afewdropsofrainmixedwithicebegantofall,thenintoheavy___22___Doug,myolderbrother,and

Ifirstrodethebustoabusstop.Thenwe___23___offandbeganourlongwalkhome.Thewindwas___24___thesnowarounduslikeahugeblanket,makingit___25___toseecle

arly.Theonlysoundsweheardwerethe___26___ofthewindaswellasthecrunchofourfootstepsonthesnow.Slowlybut___27___,mybrotherandIw

ere___28___todeath.Lookingtomyleft,Isawapinetreeandsquatted(蹲下)down.“Whatareyoudoinghere,Bud?Comeon!”saidDoug,“Ther

e’sno___29___behindthislittletree.Ifweresthere,wewilldiefromthefreeze.”“Yougoon,andI’ll____30____soon.”Ireplied.Do

ugwas____31____foramoment.Thenhespoke,“Bud,doyourememberthefourpinetreesatthesideoftheroad?____32____wegetthere,wecanrestawhileandgetwarm.You

juststickyourhanddownthebackofmy____33____,keepyourheaddownandholdon.”Aswestruggledthroughthesnow,myhand____34___

_frommybrother’sbeltandIfelltomyknees.“Wherearethetrees?”Isaid,asthesnow____35____uparoundmelikeafeatherbed.Onceagain,Dougpulledmetomyfeet

.“Justafewmore____36____andwe’llbehomeandwarm,”hesaid.Asthedarknessclosedaroundus,weapproachedhome,____37____Ionlyheardaworriedshoutingno

tinthedistance.Thensomeonetookmyhandand____38____meintoawarm,brightlight.AndthenIsurvived.Now,Istillthinkaboutthelesso

nlearnedfromourwinter____39____story:Never____40____,nomatterwhattheoddsandwhatevertocome.21.A.slowlyB.elegantlyC.peacefullyD.fiercely22.A.snowB.st

ormC.smogD.fog23.A.cameB.brokeC.showedD.got24.A.meltingB.rollingC.pollutingD.clearing25.A.difficultB.simpleC.availableD.likely26.A.

callB.shoutC.toneD.whistle27.A.surelyB.carefullyC.secretlyD.hardly28.A.scaringB.freezingC.fightingD.starving29.A.attractionB.recreationC.pro

tectionD.radiation30.A.catchupB.fallbehindC.lookonD.hangaround31.A.braveB.silentC.proudD.confident32.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When33.A.dre

ssB.bootC.beltD.coat34.A.slippedB.brokeC.separatedD.shook35.A.wentB.clearedC.mixedD.folded36.A.stopsB.stepsC.milesD.blocks37.A.discoura

gedB.dynamicC.unconsciousD.enthusiastic38.A.persuadedB.followedC.forcedD.pulled39.A.survivalB.travelC.exploratio

nD.research40.A.holdonB.tookoffC.giveupD.setaside【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D36.

B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者和他哥哥在一个寒冷的冬天艰难地活了下去并且学到了永不放弃的精神。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：暖风突然变冷了，猛烈地刮

起一些枯叶，猛烈地掠过天空。A.slowly慢慢地；B.elegantly精美地；C.peacefully和平地；D.fiercely猛烈地。由前面描述可知天气状况不太好，所以树叶是猛烈地在空中飞舞。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几滴雨和冰混在

一起开始落下，然后变成了大雪。A.snow雪；B.storm暴风雨；C.smog烟雾；D.fog雾。Heavysnow说明由小雨夹雪转成了大雪。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词组搭配。句意：然后我们下车，开始了我们漫长的回家之路。A.came来，来自；

B.broke打破；C.showed展示；D.got得到。getoff表示“下车”，固定搭配，然后我们就下了车开始我们回家的漫长路程。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：风卷起我们周围的雪，像一条巨大的毯子，使我们很难看清

。A.melting融化；B.rolling卷起；C.polluting污染；D.clearing清除；使干净。这里指风很大，卷起我们周围的雪。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：风卷起我们周围的雪，像一条巨大的毯子，使我们很难

看清。A.difficult困难的；B.simple简单的；C.available可得到的；D.likely可能的。makeitdifficulttodosth.“使某事变的困难”，说明风雪交加的天气让视线

变得不清晰。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们唯一听到的声音是风的呼啸声和我们踩在雪地上的嘎吱声。A.call电话，呼叫；B.shout叫声；C.tone音调；D.whistle啸啸声。我们唯一能够提到的就是风的呼啸声。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。句

意：慢慢地但坚定地（走着），我哥哥和我冻得要死。A.surely确信地；B.carefully仔细地；C.secretly秘密地；D.hardly几乎不。虽然走得慢，但很坚定地向前走。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：慢慢地但坚定地（走着），我哥哥和我冻

得要死。A.scaring害怕的；B.freezing冷的；C.fighting战斗的；D.starving饥饿的。指我和我的哥哥冻得要死。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：道格说，“这棵小树

后面没有任何保护措施。”A.attraction吸引；B.recreation娱乐；C.protection保护；D.radiation辐射；指的是树这里没有保护的地方可以用来避寒。故选C。【30题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：“你先走，我很快就来追你。”我回答说。A.catchu

p赶上；B.fallbehind落后；C.lookon观看，旁看；D.hangaround闲逛。“你先走，我一会就赶上”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：道格沉默了一会儿。A.brave勇敢的；B.silent沉默的；C.proud骄傲的；D.c

onfident自信的。Doug沉默了一会儿。故选B。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们可以休息一会儿，暖和一下。A.Before在……之前；B.Unless除非；C.Although尽管；D.When当

……时候。当我们到那的时候，我们可以休息一会取暖。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你只要把手放在我的腰带后面，把头低下去，抓紧。A.dress连衣裙，女装；B.boot靴子；C.belt腰带；D.coat外套。指的是Doug让Bud把用手抓紧他的腰带。故选C。【34题详解】考查动

词辨析。句意：当我们在雪地里挣扎时，我的手从我哥哥的腰带上滑落，我跪倒在地。A.slipped滑落；B.broke打破；C.separated分离；D.shook抖动。指我的手从我哥哥腰带滑落。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：“树在哪里?”我说，这时雪花像羽

绒床一样在我周围蜷成一团。A.went去；B.cleared清除；C.mixed混合；D.folded包。foldup表示“笼罩，包住”固定搭配，说明血像羽绒被一样包裹着我。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“只要再

走几步，我们就能温暖地回家了，”他说。A.stops停止；B.steps步伐；C.miles公里；D.blocks.块。指再走几步我们就能到家了。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当夜幕笼罩我们时，

我们走近了家，失去了知觉。我只听到远处传来一声担心的叫喊。A.discouraged灰心的，沮丧的；B.dynamic动态的；C.unconscious无意识的，失去知觉的；D.enthusiastic热心的，热情的。此处指我和哥哥回到家以及失去知觉了。故选C。

【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这时，有人握住我的手，把我拉进温暖明亮的光线中。A.persuaded劝说；B.followed跟随；C.forced强迫；D.pulled拉。指有人把我拉到温暖的地方。故选D。

【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在，我仍然在想我们从冬天生存故事中学到的教训：永远不会。A.survival存活；B.travel旅行；C.exploration探索；D.research调查。我依然在想我

们从那个冬天活下来的故事里学到的东西。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：无论机会有多大，无论将来会发生什么，永远不要放弃。A.holdon坚持；B.tookoff脱掉；C.giveup放弃；D.setaside不顾。指的永远不要放弃。故选C。II卷（共50分）第二

节（共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Californiais___41___thePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.___42

___（attract）peoplefromallovertheworld,itisthemostmulticulturalstate.Thefirstpeople___43___（arrive）inthislandwerethena

tiveAmericans.___44___thedifficulttimes,theylivedahappylife___45___theEuropeansarrived.Theywerekilled,orforcedintos

laveryordiedfromthediseases.___46___,somesurvivedandlivedin___47___wecallAmericanow.onceitbelongedtoMexicoafterthepe

opleofMexicogainedtheir___48___（depend）fromSpain.Laterarrivalsincludedcountriesfromallovertheworld.Itwasthe___49___（build）ofrail

networkthatbroughtlargenumbersofChinesetoCanada.____50____isbelievedthatinthefuturethereisamixtureofmanyracesandculturesi

nCalifornia.【答案】41.on42.Attracting43.toarrive44.Despite45.before46.However47.what48.independence49.building50.It【解析】这是一篇说

明文。文章介绍了美国的加利福尼亚的历史发展过程，解释了它是最多元文化的州的原因。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：加利福尼亚位于南美洲的太平洋沿岸。固定搭配onthecoastof（在……的海岸上），应用介词on。故填on。【42题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词is且无连

词，此空用非谓语形式，动词attract和句子主语it之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词（doing）表主动作状语，首字母大写。故填Attracting。【43题详解】考查动词不定式。the+序数词（+名词）+动词不定式（todo），动词不定式（todo）作名词（people）

的后置定语。故填toarrive。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管生活艰难，但在欧洲人到来之前，他们过着幸福的生活。此处表示“尽管”，后跟名词，所以用介词despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管生活艰难，但在欧洲人到来之前，

他们过着幸福的生活。此处表示“在……之前”，后跟句子，所以用连词before。故填before。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：他们被杀害，或被迫成为奴隶或死亡。然而，有些人幸存下来，生活在我们现在所说的美国。前后是转折关系，前面是句号，所以用副词however（然

而），首字母大写。故填However。【47题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：然而，有些人幸存下来，生活在我们现在所说的美国。介词in后接一个宾语从句，此处在宾语从句中作谓语call的宾语，表示“……的地方”，应用连接代词what。

故填what。【48题详解】考查名词。此处用名词作从句谓语gained的宾语，名词independence（独立）表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填independence。【49题详解】考查名词。本句为强调句，强调句型为

：itwas+被强调部分+that从句，此处强调句子主语，作主语，用名词，名词building（建设）表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填building。【50题详解】考查it的用法。固定句型Itisbelie

vedthat从句，意为“据信……”，that引导主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，首字母大写。故填It。第三部分写作（共两节,满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）51.假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,

多者（从第11处起）不计分.Apersonwhoweshouldlearnfromdoesn'tneedtoberichandfamous.Itcouldbethepersonwelivewiththem.Forme,itismyfather.Is

tillrememberthedaysIwasachild.Althoughhehadplentyofworkstodo,hestillstayedwithmeandplayschildren'sgameswithme.Withtimeg

oesby,Iaminseniortwonow.Itismewhohavenotimetostaywithhimnow!However,heisstillbehindmeandtryhisbesttoma

keabetterlifeforourfamily.Howhandsomeandselflesslyheis!Iamreallyverygratefulforhim.Inmymind,heisnotonlymyfather,

butalsoaherowithme.【答案】1.and→or2.去掉them3.days后加when4.works→work5.plays→played6goes→going7.me→I8.try→tries9.selflessly→selfless10.for→to【

解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了爸爸为自己，为家庭所做出的奉献。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：一个值得我们学习的人不必很富有或很有名。在并列句中，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句。此句是否定句，应该用or。故and改为or。2.考查定语从句。句意：他

可以是和我们一起生活的人。分析句子结构，welivewiththem是定语从句，先行词theperson是welivewith的宾语，them多余。故去掉them。3.考查定语从句关系词。句意：我仍然记得

我小时候的那些日子。分析句子结构，Iwasachild是定语从句，先行词thedays在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句，when不能省略。故days后加when。4.考查名词的数。句意：虽然他有很多工作要做，他仍然和我一起玩儿童游戏。work意为“

工作”,是不可数名词。故works改为work。5.考查时态。根据从句的时态hehadplenty…可知，句子叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故plays改为played。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移

，我现在上高二了。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，宾语time与goby是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故goes改为going。7.考查人称代词和强调句型。句意：现在是我没有时间陪他了！此句是强调句型Itis+被强调部分+who……

”，强调的是句子的主语，应该用人称代词的主格形式I。故me改为I。8.考查时态。句意：然而，他还是在我身后，尽他所能为我们的家庭创造更好的生活。句子叙述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；and连接两个并列的谓语；主语是he，

try应用第三人称单数形式。故try改为tries。9.考查形容词。此句是感叹句，how后接形容词，作be动词is的表语。故selflessly改为selfless。10.考查固定短语。句意：我真的很感激他。短语begratefultosb.f

orsth.“因……为感激某人”。故for改为to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.书面表达据报道，在我国仍有很多山区的孩子因为家庭贫穷而上不起学。你们班就如何帮助这些孩子上学进行了讨论。假如你是李华，请你把你们的建议写成一封信寄给

Teens，希望他们能够呼吁更多的人参与这项活动。内容要点：1.收集旧课本和衣服；2.呼吁更多人帮助他们；3.你的建议,至少一条。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEdi

tor,I’maseniorhighschoolstudent.________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Your

ssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,I’maseniorhighschoolstudent.It’sreportedthatinChinamanychildreninmountainousareasstillcan’tgotoschoo

lbecauseofpoverty.Lastweek,ourclassheldadiscussionabouthowtohelpthemtogotoschoolandliveahappychildhood.Hereareoursugg

estions.First,someoldtextbooksandclothescanbecollectedandsenttothosechildrensothattheycanbereusedbythem.Second,it’salsoveryimportanttoappe

altomorepeopleandsocialorganizationstohelpandcareforthosepoorchildren.AsfarasI’mconcerned,weshouldsavesomeofourp

ocketmoneyandgiveittothosechildreninneed.Aboveall,weshouldgivethemrespect,neverlookingdownuponthembecausethe

yarepoor.We’llreallyappreciateitifyoucan,throughtheEnglishWeekly,increasepublicawarenessofthepoorchildren’slivingconditionsandcallon

morepeopletohelpthem.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】本文是一篇建议信的作文。文章给出了一篇短文和作文要求，这给考生提供了比较明确的背

景和可参考的依据。考生需要发挥想象、展开思维，把文章内容写的具体、鲜活并且要有说服力。成文时要注意：1.文章主要用第一人称；2.时态：灵活变换；3.文章的内容要点要齐全；4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5.注意使用一些连接词，

使得文章表达自然、流畅。6.注意文章的字数要够，100单词左右。7.注意书写。【名师点睛】文章使用了较高级的句型：1.主语从句。It’sreportedthatinChinamanychildreninmountainousareasstillcan’tgotoschoolbecau

seofpoverty.2.宾语状语从句Lastweek,ourclassheldadiscussionabouthowtohelpthemtogotoschoolandliveahappychildhood.3.目

的状语从句。First,someoldtextbooksandclothescanbecollectedandsenttothosechildrensothattheycanbereusedbythem..4.it形式主语it’salsoveryimportantto

appealtomorepeopleandsocialorganizationstohelpandcareforthosepoorchildren.灵活使用短语：asfarasI’mconcerned,look

downupon,increasepublicawarenessof及过渡词first，second，aboveall使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。