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2023学年第二学期期末自我调研高一英语I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeac

hconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionabout

it,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inanartgallery.B.Inacla

ssroom.C.InarailwaystationD.Inaward.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5weeks.B.15weeks.C20weeks.D.25weeks.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AChineserestaurant.B

.Bill’scompany.C.GoldRoad.D.TheGroundTheatre.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Egg.B.Fish.C.PorkD.Steak5.【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】A.Whatthedepartmentlibraryoffers.B.Wherethemancanfindwhathewants.C.Whatprofessionalarticlestheman

needs.D.Wheregeneralbooksareavailable.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】.A.Haveajobinterview.B.Makeantadvertisemen

t.C.Opentheletterbox.D.BuyacopyofDailyMail.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewillhanditintomorrow.B.It’sadifficultjobforhim.C.It’saboutastrike.D.He’llcon

sulthisfriendaboutit.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Workwithhercolleagues.B.Makecoffeeforothers.C.Stayaloneintheoffice.D.Socializewithherco-workers.9.【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Studentspreferlivingoutoftown.B.It’simpossibletofindanideallylocatedtown.C.Theyhavetheflatthatw

illsatisfythewoman.D.Hewillmakesurewherethevacanciesare.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heoftengoesbackhomelatefordinner.B.Hes

haressomeofthehouseholdduties.C.Hedinesoutwithfriendsfromtimetotime.D.Hecooksdinnerforthefamilyoccasionally.SectionBDirections:InSec

tionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.The

conversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossi

bleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.To

followthepopulartrend.B.Toenjoyrelaxingatmosphere.C.Toexperienceadifferentlifestyle.D.Toconsumeatourpackage.12.A.Convenience.B.Price.

C.Privacy.D.Time.13.A.B&Bplaces.B.Flats.C.Hotels.D.Youthhostels.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Cooperationskills.B.Reas

oningskills.C.Searchingskills.D.Surgeryskills.15.A.Casual.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.16.A.Playinggamesintherealworld.B.Concentratingons

tudy.C.Applyinggameskillstowork.D.Thinkingaboutcareerprospects.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.12%.B.40%C.72%.D.80%.18.A.Theyareeasyt

otakecareof.B.Theygrowvigorouslyingardens.C.Theyrequirespecificcommitment.D.Theyarehelpfulforeconomy.19.

A.Itmultipliesshoppingtrips.B.Itisawasteofenergy.C.Itencouragesfertilizeruse.D.Itincreasesthedemandforplasti

c.20.A.Impactsandapproachesofpollution.B.Foundersandmissionsofacommunity.C.Benefitsandproblemsofhouseplants.D.Studiesandworriesofanini

tiative.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherenta

ndgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordtha

tbestfitseachblank.ThefamilywhoeatstogetherWhat’sthepriceofafamilymeal?Formanyfamiliesintheworld’swealthiestcountriestheanswerseemstobe,‘toomuch

’.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,___21___isoftenatrendsetterinsuchthings,themajorityof,familiesreporteatingasinglemealtogetherfewerthanfi

vedaysaweek.Infact,thefrequencyofsharedmeals___22___(decrease)inAmericanfamiliesby33percentoverthelasttwentyyears.Themeals___23___haveshorten

edtoo:fromanaverageof90minutestojust12minutes.Soperhapswe’rebetteroffaskingourselves___24___thecostofnoteatingtogetheris.

Onceagain,wecouldturntothefigures.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmenthasfoundthat15-year-oldswhoreportednotregularly___25___

(share)familymealsweretwiceaslikelytobeabsentfromschool.InEurope,researchhassuggestedthatchildrenwhodon’teatdinnerwiththeirparentsatleasttwice

aweekfacea40percenthigherriskoffatness.Anotherstudy,___26___(conduct)bytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse(滥用)atColu

mbiaUniversity,foundthatkidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoretimesaweekare___27___(likely)tohaveprobl

emswithdrugsandalcohol.Butthosenumbers,impressive___28___theyseem,maybebesidethepoint.Afterall,havingamealtogetheri

smorethanjustapreventivemeasure___29___futuremisfortune.Theprimarycostofthefamilymealisalsotheverythingthatmakesitimportant:time.Thetimespenttoget

heroverfoodleadstoallthepositiveoutcomesthataremeasuredinthestudies.Thattimespenttogetherhaslessnoticeable—butnolessreal—ef

fectstoo.Sooften,___30___isatthefamilymealthatthefamilyassuch—thefamilyasanorganicunitwithsharedmemor

iesandfeelingsandambitions—ismade.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedo

nlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.backupB.borderlinesC.breathlesslyD.connectivityE.deskboundF.divorcingG.funct

ionsI.presenceH.interruptingJ.reluctantlyK.updateHowtoworkfromhomeTherearemanythingsthatcontributetobecomingas

uccessfulwork-from-homeemployee.Asmorecompaniesacrossnearlyeveryindustryaccommodateanincreasingnumberofemployees

wishingtoavoidtrafficjamandofficecoldlunch,remoteworkhasbecomeanincreasinglyeasyand___31___practicaloptionforma

nywhoseekit.Hereisamodestguidetobecomingasuccessfulremoteemployee.Before___32___completelyfromtheoffice,checkwithyourcorporateITde

partmentandyourmanagertoseeifyouareequippedwiththeprogramsandapplicationsnecessarytoworkremotely.Securityfirst:Ifyouconnecttoyourcompa

ny’sinternalsystemsoremailthroughaVirtualPrivateNetworkorothersecuretunnel,makesureyou’vetesteditandthatit___33___fromwhereyoupl

antowork.Also,havea(n)___34___planintheeventyourconnectionexperiencesdisturbance.Thesameadviceappliestointern

et___35___.Imakesurethatifthewirelessinternetinmyhomeofficefails,Icanstillconnectseamlesslythroughmysmartphone,setupasaWi-Fihotsp

ot.Todothis,makesureyouhavetherightwirelessplan,especiallyifyouhandlelargefiles.Theabilitytocommunicatequ

icklyandreliablyisthemostpricelessattributearemoteemployeeneedstosucceed.Do___36___yourmanagerorbossfrequent

ly.Makesurethey’reinstalledandyouknowhowtousethem,andmakeyour___37___knowntoyourcolleagueswhenyouareavailableandworking.Set___3

8___ifyou’reworkingathomebyexplainingtofamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimits,andtheyshouldavoid___39___unlessit’

simportant.Findtimetogoforshortwalkstohelpinspireproductivityandcreativity.Oneoftheblessingsofworkingrem

otelyistheopportunitytoliveamoreactivelifestyleinsteadofbeing____40____,butit’simportanttomakeactivityahabit.III.ReadingComprehensionSectio

nADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfits

thecontext.Whydosofewpeoplefindfulfillmentintheirwork?AmyWrzesniewski,aYaleSchoolofManagementprofessorwhostudiestheseissues,offe

redanexplanationthatmadealotof___41___.Students,shesaid,“thinktheircallingisunderarock,andifthey___42___enoughrocks

,theywillfindit.”SurveysconfirmthatmeaningisthetopthingMillennials(千禧一代)saytheywantfromajob.Andyethe

rresearchshowsthatlessthan50%ofpeopleseetheirworkasacalling.So,manyofherstudentsareleftfeelinganxious,___43___,andcomplete

lyunsatisfiedbythegoodjobsandcareerstheydosecure.Whatthey—andmanyofus,Ithink—failtorealizeisthatworkcanbe___44___even

ifyoudon’tthinkofitasacalling.ThefourmostcommonoccupationsinAmericaareretail(零售)salesperson,cashier,foodpreparer/server,andofficeclerk—jobst

hataren’ttypically___45___“meaning.”Butallhavesomethingincommonwiththoseprofessionsthatare,suchasteachersanddoctors:Theyexisttohelpo

thers.AndasAdamGrant,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hasshown,peoplewhoseetheirworkasaformof___46___alwaysranktheirj

obsasmoremeaningful.Thatmeansyoucanfindmeaninginnearlyanyroleinnearlyanyorganization.___47___,mostcompaniescreateproductsorservic

estofillaneedintheworld,andallemployeescontributeintheirownways.Thekeyistobecomemoreconsciousabouttheserviceyou’reproviding—_

__48___andpersonally.How?Onestrategyistoconstantlyremindyourselfofyourorganization’smain___49___.LifeIsG

oodisaclothingcompanybestknownforcolorfulT-shirtswithstick-figuredesigns,butitsmissionistospread___50___andhopethroughou

ttheworld,andthat’ssomethingevenstoreroomemployeesunderstand.Ifyouworkforanaccountingfirm,you’rehelpingpeopleor

companieswiththe___51___taskofdoingtheirtaxes.Eachjobservesapurposeintheworld.Evenifyoucan’tgetexcitedaboutyourc

ompany’smissionorcustomers,youcanstilladoptaserviceattitudebythinkingabouthowyourwork___52___thoseyoulove.Considerastudyofwo

menworkinginashoefactoryinMexico.Researchersfoundthatthosewhodescribedtheworkasdullweregenerallylessproductivethanthosewhosaiditwas___53___.Butt

heeffectswentawayforthoseintheformergroupwhosawthework(howeverboring)asawaytosupporttheirfamilies.Withthatattitude

,theywerejustasproductiveand___54___astheworkerswhodidn’tmindthetask.Noteveryonefindstheironetruecall

ing.Butthatdoesn’tmeanwe’refatedtoworkmeaninglessjobs.Ifwe___55___ourtasksasopportunitiestohelpothers,anyocc

upationcanfeelmoresignificant.41.A.progressB.troubleC.senseD.difference42.A.carveoutB.turnoverC.pileupD.keepoff43.A.frustrat

edB.shockedC.inspiredD.excited44.A.meaningfulB.demandingC.repetitiveD.challenging45.A.distinguishedfromB.exposedtoC.associate

dwithD.definedas46.A.understandingB.existingC.producingD.giving47.A.InconclusionB.AfterallC.BycomparisonD.Inaddition48.A.asawholeB.inthisw

ayC.inpublicD.onaverage49A.advantageB.businessC.objectiveD.construction50.A.optimismB.informationC.des

ignsD.strategies51.A.unpleasantB.dangerousC.productiveD.urgent52.A.gathersB.benefitsC.worriesD.entertains53.A.embarrassingB.

rewardingC.roughD.temporary54.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.confusedD.energized55.A.assignB.abandonC.neglectD.reframeSectionB.Directions:Readthe

followingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA

,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)McCoywaslookin

gforasafeplacetododrugswhensomethingclearlyoutofplacecaughthiseye:aluxuriousbrownleatherhandbag.McCoy,36,couldrelateal

ltoowell.Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinanabandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisownloss,hereso

lvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandfinallyapproachingtheaddressonthebill,hewasstoppedbyawoman,whoaskedwhethershecouldbuythe

pursefoundinthehandbag.McCoyrefused,sayinghewassearchingforitsowner.“ButIamtheowner,”thewomansaid.“That’smypurse.”Amonthearli

er,KaitlynSmith,hadwokenuptofindherapartmentbrokenintoandherpursestolen.Nowshecameacrossatall,messy-lookingmanholdingittightly.Shecou

ldinstantlytellhewasn’tingoodshape.Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhet

hertherewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon’twanttodisturbyourlife.”Unafraid,Smithgavehi

mherphonenumber,saying,“Ifyouwanttogotorehab(戒毒所),callme.”Shethendrovehimbacktohisneighborhoodandleft,thinkingthatwouldbethe

endofit.Twodayslater,shegotacall.SmithrealizedthatMcCoywasseriousaboutgettingbetter,soshedugintohers

avingsaccountandboughtMcCoyaplanetickettoFlorida.Whilethere,hewouldcallhertoletherknowhowhewasdoing.After28daysatarehabpr

ogramatJohnsHopkinsHospital,McCoyisdrug-free.HelivesataresidentialrecoverycenterinBaltimore,andaGoFundMepagesetupbyS

mithhascoveredhisrent,groceries,andincidentals.56.WhatdroveMcCoytolookfortheownerofthehandbag?A.Theurgetofi

ndabusinesspartner.B.Theresolutiontorecoverhissleepingbag.C.Hisownunfortunateexperience.D.Hisangeroverthepoo

rlivingconditions.57.WhatwasMcCoy’sinitialreactiontowardsSmith’sintentiontohelp?A.Enthusiasm.B.Resistance.C.He

sitancy.D.Gratitude.58.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat__________.A.McCoywasavictimofanidentitytheftB.SmithofferedMcCoyaridehomeathisrequestC.

McCoylookedunhealthywhenheranintoSmithD.SmithcoveredMcCoy’slivingexpensesintherecoverycenter59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttit

leforthetext?A.Drug-abuseCanHeal.B.LostandFound.C.MutualCommunicationMatters.D.GoodDeedsRepaid.(B)Allwrittenwork

shouldbeproofreadtogiveitthatfinalpolishandprofessionaledge.Businesses,publishers,writersandstudentsarejustafewofthepeoplewhocou

ldbeyourcustomersifyoulearntoproofreadtoahighstandard.Injustafewshortmonthsourhome-studyContinuingProfessionalDevelopm

ent(CPD)Certificatecourse—withexpertpersonaltuition—teachesyouhowtoproofreadandcopyedittoaprofessionallevel.You’llbrushuponyou

rpunctuation,spellingandgrammar,learnwhattolookoutforandhowtomarkuponpaperandscreen.Youcanuseyournewskillstoproof

readyourownwork,inyourcurrentjob,oraddthemtoyourrésumétohelpyoufindanewpositionorgainpromotion.Butthat’snotall.Youalsolearnhowtosetupasafreel

ancerandhowtofindcustomerssoyoucanworkathomeforanextraorfull-timeincomepotentiallyearning₤25perhour.Onceyouhavetheskillsthechoiceisyours.Thecou

rseisidealforbeginnersortouseasarefresher.15-daytrial.Requestyourfreecourseintroduction,withnoobligationtoenroll.Callorclic

know!Specialistcourseonproofreadingandcopyediting.Caringconstructivehelpfromexperttutors.Fourtutor-markedassignments.Helpandadvicefromourexpe

riencedStudentAdvisoryTeam.Flexiblestudyprogramme.Specialistadviceonhowtofindwork.Enrollwhenitsuitsyou.Instantaccesstocoursem

aterialwhenyouenrollonline.15daystrial.Adviceonhowtosetyourselfupinbusiness.ContinuingProfessionalDevelopmentCertificate.“Thisisanextremelyhelpf

ulcoursebothforthosestartingproofreadingandforthosewho,likeme,needtoberemindedofeverythingwehaveforgotten.Ab

oveall,Ithoroughlyenjoyedthattoneofvoiceoftheauthor—hewriteswithauthoritybutmanagestokeepalighttouch.”DorothyNicolle“IamanEnglishhonour

sgraduatebutevensoIdiscoveredthatmygrammarwasnotasperfectasIhadbelieved!AftercompletingtheProofreadin

g&CopyEditingcourseIsetmyselfupasapart-timefreelanceproofreaderwithasmallbandofregularcustomers.”CarolBrowne60.Acc

ordingtothebrochure,“afreelancer”(paragraph3)referstosomeonewho______.A.findscustomersmainlyonlineB.getspromo

tedatworkeasilyC.longsforthefreedomofbeingaloneD.worksforoneselfwithaflexibleschedule61.Ifyouareinterestedinthiscoursebuthavenotenrolledye

t,youmay______.A.makeyourdecisionafterahalf-monthtryB.havefreeaccesstothecoursematerialC.needtoshowyourCPDCertificateD

.helptutorsmarksomehomework62.Itcanbeconcludedfromthebrochurethat______.A.thecourseismorebeneficialtoexpertsthantogreenhandsB.proofreadingandcopyedi

tingarenormallypaper-pentasksC.thereisagoodmarketforproofreadingandcopyeditingD.high-levelproofreadersandcopyeditorsareraretofind(

C)Asecretivefacialrecognitionprogram“couldannouncetheendofpublicanonymity(匿名),”saidKashmirHillinTheNewYorkTimes.Whilepolicedepartmentshaveusedfacia

lrecognitiontoolsforyears,they’vebeenlimitedtosearchinggovernment-providedimages,forexampledriver’slicensephotos.NowanappcalledClearviewAIcanremo

veimagesoffaces“fromacrosstheinternet”—includingsocialmediasiteslikeFacebookandTwitter,employmentsites,evenVenmo—gatheringa

databaseofmorethan3billionphotos.“Untilnow,technologythatreadilyidentifieseveryonebasedonhisorherfacehasbeenfor

biddenbecauseofitsinvasionofprivacy.”Clearviewlicensesitstechnologytomorethan600lawimplementationagencies.NewYorkCitypassedontheappa

ftera90-daytest,worriedaboutpotentialmisuse.Clearview’sinvestors“predictthatitsappwilleventuallybeavailabletothepublic.”So

on,“searchingsomeonebyfacecouldbecomeaseasyasGooglinganame.”We’vebeenbuildingtowardthismomentforalongtime,saidAdrianCheninTheCaliforniaSundayMagazin

e.Inthelate1800s,theFrenchpoliceofficerAlphonseBertillondevisedthefirst“methodforidentifyingcriminalsbased

ontheirphysicalfeatures,”using11physicalmeasurements.Butscalechangeseverything.TheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityplanstoscan“97pe

rcentofallpassengersonoutgoinginternationalflights.”Andthetechnologyhasbeenimprovedandcommercializedtoth

epointwhereyoucansearchadatabaseandbuyscansforaslittleas“40centsanimageifyouoptforAmazon’sfacialrecognitionsoftwareplan

.”AllthishasalreadyledtogrowingfearsaboutfacialrecognitionsaidJanoschDelckerandCristianoLimainPolitico.com,but“effortstocheckitsspreadar

ehittingawallofresistanceonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.”Atwo-partypushtolimitthegovernment’suseoffacialrecognitionhasbeendelayed

inCongress.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isdiscussingafive-yeartemporaryban,butEuropeanprivacyrulescontain“abroadcarve-outforpubl

icauthorities.”Andauthoritiesareusingit:London’spolicejustlastweekenabledlivefacialrecognitionforcamerasacrossthecity.Ev

enifsomebansonthetechnologysucceed,saidBruceSchneierinTheNewYorkTimes,we’restillbuildingan“observationsociety.”Facialrecognitionisjustone

identificationtechnologyamongmany.Anentirelyunregulateddataindustryisalreadycreating“descriptionsofwhoweareandwhatourinterests

are”bytrackingourmovements,purchases,andinteractions.“Wearebeingidentifiedwithoutourknowledge,andsocietyneedsrulesaboutwhenthatispermissible.”6

3.SofarClearview’scustomersare______.A.investorsofAIappsB.socialmediasitesC.smallgroupsofprivateusersD.governmentdepartments,64.By“Butscalechang

eseverything.”(paragraph2),theauthormeansthat______.A.facialidentificationtechnologyhasgonefarbeyonditsoriginalpurposeBpeopleshouldbescannedthrough

moreavailablephysicalmeasurementsC.bordersecurityinspectionhasbroughtcommercializationofidentificationsoftwareD.widespread

cheapimagesarebecomingadrawbackforfacialrecognitiontechnology65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Rulesconcerninganti-invasi

onofprivacyarepracticablearoundtheworld.B.Facialrecognitiontechnologyistooirresistibletosetasideforgovernments.C.Effortstostopmisuseoffacialidentifi

cationhaveachievedaninitialsuccess.D.Prohibitiononidentificationtechnologyhasgainedsupportfromgovernments.66.Whichofthefollowingistheb

esttitleofthepassage?A.FacialrecognitionisundercontrolB.GetyourfacialidentificationreadyC.YourfaceisnowpublicpropertyD.Establishalargerfacedata

base第II卷注意：序号有跳跃，请在答题卡上按试卷题目序号作答SectionCDirections:Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninproperforms.Eachword

orphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.carryonconvert...into...distin

guishcutdowndependonengageequip…withelectdiffer…frombreakdownpreserve67.Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehard_____________.68.Many

largeoldhouses_____________flatsinthepastfewdecades.69.Thesocietywassetup_____________endangeredspeciesfromextinction.70.Fr

ozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,____________theirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer．71.HesaidAfricawassufferingbadly

fromdeforestation:foreverytentrees_____________,onlyonewasplanted.72.Despitehisillness,heremainedactively

_____________intranslatingdocuments.73.It'smygreathonor_____________asthechairmanoftheGreenEarthSociety.74.Ifthefoodsituationcontinuestowor

sen,entirenations_____________atanever-increasingrate..75._____________globalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina’

syounggeneration.76.Thoughtheclimateinthenorth____________thatinthesouth,peoplearewiseenoughtodevelopvariouswaystominimizethenegativeconsequenceth

atdivergencemaybringabout.V.Translation(2’+2’+2’+2.5’+3.5’+3.5’=15.5’)Directions:Completethesentenceaccordin

gtotheChinesegiven,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.77.年轻时候丰富的经历对人的成长有积极影响。(effect)Therichexperiencesintheyouthwould______________

__________________people’sgrowth.78.我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。Ourschoolismakingeveryeffort_______________________

______________afterclass.79.从导演的表情来看，他对这个女孩的表演并不满意。_____________________________________,hewasnotsatisfiedwiththegirl’sperformance.80.确保青少年的健康成长是全世界

的职责.(ensure)(汉译英)81.毫无疑问，丈夫的突然失业对这个家庭来说是一场灾难。(doubt)(汉译英)82.他从沙漠中死里逃生后，详细地向朋友们描述了他的经历。(escape)(汉译英)SectionD83.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin

around100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是大同中学的学生，学校将在暑假期间改造操场，团学联正在开展征文活动，题目为“Whatyoucan

dotomaketheplaygroundmoreconvenient”。你有意投稿，撰写一篇文章，内容包括：1.描述你想提出的意见；2.说明你的理由。__________________________________________________

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____________________________________________2023学年第二学期期末自我调研高一英语I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwill

heartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconver

sationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichone

isthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inanartgallery.B.Inaclassroom.C.InarailwaystationD.Inaward.【答案】D【解

析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareover.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebell,orIwo

uldhaveleftearlier.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5weeks.B.15weeks

.C.20weeks.D.25weeks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HowareyougettingalongwiththeAdvancedEnglishcourse?W:ThankGoodness,it’salmostover.I’vefini

shed3/4oftheclassesandnowonly5weeksleft.Q:HowlongdoestheAdvancedEnglishcourselast?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AChineserestaurant

.B.Bill’scompany.C.GoldRoad.D.TheGroundTheatre.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Bill,I’llgototheGroundTheatretonight,butI’veneverbeentherebefore.It’ssaidGoldRoadisclos

etoit.AndIrememberyourcompanyisonthatroad,isn’tit?M:GroundTheatre?Actually,itisjustnexttoaChineserestaurant,fiveminutes’walkfromGoldRoad.Q:W

hereisthewomangoingtonight?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Egg.B.Fish.C.PorkD.Steak【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Areyoureadytoorder?Wh

atsortoffooddoyoulike?Areyouavegetarianordoyouhaveanyspecialfoodrequirements?W:Iamnotavegetarian.ButIdonoteatanymeat.Ireallylikeseafood.Q:Which

foodisthewomanmostprobablygoingtoorder?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whatthedepartmentlibraryoffers.B.Wherethemancanfindwhathewants.C.Whatpro

fessionalarticlesthemanneeds.D.Wheregeneralbooksareavailable.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sinceyouwanttofindprofessionalarticlesinacerta

infield,you’dbetterusethedepartmentlibrary.Hereyoucanborrowsomegeneralbooks,likenovels,andtextbooks,etc.M:IguessImighta

swellgotothedepartmentlibrary.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Haveajobinterview.B.Makeantadverti

sement.C.Opentheletterbox.D.BuyacopyofDailyMail.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDai

lyMail.W:Yes.Thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?7.【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】A.Hewillhanditintomorrow.B.It’sadifficultjobforhim.C.It’saboutastrike.D.He’llconsulthisfriendaboutit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Nowyouwanttoconsultmea

boutyourclasspresentation.You’reduetogiveitinnextweek,aren’tyou?M:That’sright,madam.AndI’mreallystruggling.Q:Whatdoesthem

animplyabouthisclasspresentation?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Workwithhercolleagues.B.Makecoffeeforothers.C.Stayaloneintheoffice.D.Socialize

withherco-workers.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydointhelunchhour?W:Iusedtohavelunchalone,butnow,Iliketomakei

tmoresocial,tohaveacoffee,andthingslikethat,soIoftengowithcolleaguesfromwork.Q:Whatdoesthewomanusuallyd

ointhelunchhour?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Studentspreferlivingoutoftown.B.It’simpossibletofindanideallylocated

town.C.Theyhavetheflatthatwillsatisfythewoman.D.Hewillmakesurewherethevacanciesare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingforaflat.Doyouhavea

nyrecommendationforstudentslikeme?Itwillbebetterifitislocatedoutoftown.M:Wehavemorevacanciesoutoftown.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A

.Heoftengoesbackhomelatefordinner.B.Hesharessomeofthehouseholdduties.C.Hedinesoutwithfriendsfromtimetotime.D.Hecooksdinnerforthefamilyoccasional

ly.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】M：Pleasecomein.I'mjustgettingreadytogohome.Susanisexpectingmefordinner.Iwantitto

beontimeforachange.W:Look,I'mterriblysorrytodropinatthistimeonFriday,Paul.Butitisratherimportant.Q:WhatcanbelearnedaboutPaulfromthecon

versation?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedsev

eralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Wheny

ouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1

1.A.Tofollowthepopulartrend.B.Toenjoyrelaxingatmosphere.C.Toexperienceadifferentlifestyle.D.Toconsumea

tourpackage.12.A.Convenience.B.Price.C.Privacy.D.Time.13A.B&Bplaces.B.Flats.C.Hotels.D.Youthhostels.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorn

ing.W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M:MynameisJack.IamplanningtospendmyholidayinBrighton.Iliveinthecountryside,andI’dliketofeelsomesortofurbanatmosphere

.W:Oh,weorganizeatourtoBrighton,whichmightsuityou.Atthistimeitisverypopular,andalotofpeopleareaskingfor

thispackage.M:Hopefullyitisnotveryexpensive.IamafraidIcan’taffordifitcoststoomuch.W:Wehavesomeexpensivepackagesandsom

einexpensivepackages,whichwillsuitallthedifferentneedsdependingonanumberofdifferentfactors.M:Whatdoesitmainlydependon?W:Thehotel’sstandard

s,3-starhotels,4-starhotelsandsoon.Wealsohavesomecheaperchoices,likeflats,bedandbreakfastplacesandyouthhostels.Itreallydepend

sonwhatyoulike.M:B&B,Imeanbedandbreakfastplacesmightbeagoodchoiceforme.W:Yes,alotofpeopleforpleasurechooseitasitisnotthatexpe

nsiveandwithmuchconvenienceandprivacy.Atthemoment,thepriceis280poundsforaseven-dayholiday.M:Thatsoundsgreat!W:Andwehavethreechoicesdependingonyournee

d.M:Couldyoutellmetheinformationindetail?W:Certainly,thefirstplaceis…11.WhydoesJackchooseBrightonashisholidayde

stination?12.WhatdoesJackconsiderthemostimportantwhilechoosingapackagetour?13.Whatwillthewomanintroduce

next?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Cooperationskills.B.Reasoningskills.C.Searchingskills.D.Surgeryskil

ls.15.A.Casual.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.16..A.Playinggamesintherealworld.B.Concentratingonstudy.C.Applyinggameskillstowork.D.Thinkingab

outcareerprospects.【答案】14.D15.B16.C【解析】【原文】Doyouenjoyplayingvideogames?Imagineifyourgamingtalentscouldactuallybeputtouseintherealworld?NedJohnson,a

traineesurgeon,playedvideogamesinhissparetimewhenhewasatmedicalschool.Butthisrelaxingpastimewasn’tdistractinghimfromhisstudies

.Infact,hethinkshistimeinfrontofascreenhelpedhissurgeryskills.Operatinggamingcontrolshelpedhimwithhisconcentrationandgoodha

nd-eyecooperation.Also,thereareotherabilitieshehaslearnedwhichcanbeappliedtoreal-lifeworksituations.Forexample,somegamesinvo

lvestrategyandresourcemanagement,whicharegoodskillsformanagement.Nowbusinessesarewakinguptotheskillsvideogamerscanbringtotheworkplace.Butemployersm

ightstillneedconvincingthatgamersarenotjustteenagerswastingtheirtimeintheirbedroomswithoutthinkingabouttheircareerprospects.Playingv

ideogamescertainlydoesn’tguaranteeyouagoodjob,andyouneedtobeanaccomplishedgamerforyourskillstoshine.Butifsomuchtimeisbeingspento

nvideogames,whynotputthosetalentstogooduse?14.WhatdidplayingvideogameshelpNedJohnsonimprove?15.Accordingtothepassage,what’semploy

ers’attitudetowardsvideogamers?16.Inthepassage,whatsuggestionisgiventovideogamers?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A

.12%.B.40%C.72%.D.80%.18.A.Theyareeasytotakecareof.B.Theygrowvigorouslyingardens.C.Theyrequirespecificcommi

tment.D.Theyarehelpfulforeconomy.19.A.Itmultipliesshoppingtrips.B.Itisawasteofenergy.C.Itencouragesfertilizeruse.D.Itincreas

esthedemandforplastic.20.A.Impactsandapproachesofpollution.B.Foundersandmissionsofacommunity.C.Benefitsandproblemsofhouseplants.D.S

tudiesandworriesofaninitiative.【答案】17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Houseplantsaddanaturaltouch.Theyareabletoimprovetheairquality

,brightenuparoomandthusimprovepeople’shealthandhappiness.Nearly72%ofadultsintheUKhadahouseplantintheirhome,withthis

figurerisingto80%of16-24yearolds.Itseemsyoungpeoplearedrivingthegrowthinthesalesofhouseplants.Accordi

ngtoresearchbyTheEconomist,moreyoungpeoplearelivinginflatswithoutagarden.Beingabletocareforsomethingbutnothavingtoom

uchcommitmentisidealfortheirlifestyle.Butwhatevertheirbenefits,therearenowconcernsthattheymightnotbesogoo

dfortheenvironment.Someareboughtonlineandshippedfromoverseas.FayKenworthy,co-founderofacommunityinitiativethate

ncouragespeopletotradeplantslocally,said,“thiscostsenergylikefuelanditisnoteco-friendly”.Butbotanistsarguethathomedeliveryhaslessofanenvironmentali

mpactthanmultipletripstothegardencentreinacar.Althoughsomearenottooconcernedabouttheenvironmentalimpact,

othersareworriedabouttheplasticpotstheyareinandthetypeoffertilizerthatsomeofthemaregrownin.However,asustainab

leapproachtobuyingthemmaybethebestwayforwardifwewanttointroducesomenaturalgreeneryintoourhomes.17.IntheUK,what’sthepercentageof16-24yearoldst

hatkeephouseplants?18.WhyareyoungpeopleinUKfondofhouseplants?19.WhyisFayKenworthyagainstpurchasinghouseplantsfromoverseas?20.Whatdo

esthepassagetalkabout?II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillinth

eblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThefamilywhoeatstogetherWhat’sthepriceofafamilymeal?Formanyfamil

iesintheworld’swealthiestcountries,theanswerseemstobe,‘toomuch’.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,___21_

__isoftenatrendsetterinsuchthings,themajorityoffamiliesreporteatingasinglemealtogetherfewerthanfivedaysaweek.Infact,the

frequencyofsharedmeals___22___(decrease)inAmericanfamiliesby33percentoverthelasttwentyyears.Themeals___23___haveshortenedtoo:fromanaverag

eof90minutestojust12minutes.Soperhapswe’rebetteroffaskingourselves___24___thecostofnoteatingtogetheris.Onceagain,wecouldturntothefigures.TheO

rganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmenthasfoundthat15-year-oldswhoreportednotregularly___25___(share)familymealsweretwice

aslikelytobeabsentfromschool.InEurope,researchhassuggestedthatchildrenwhodon’teatdinnerwiththeirparentsatleasttwiceaweekfacea40percenthig

herriskoffatness.Anotherstudy,___26___(conduct)bytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse(滥用)atColumbiaUniversity,foundthatkidswho

eatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoretimesaweekare___27___(likely)tohaveproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Butthosenumbers,impressive___28___th

eyseem,maybebesidethepoint.Afterall,havingamealtogetherismorethanjustapreventivemeasure___29___futuremisfortune.Theprimarycostofthefamilymealisalsot

heverythingthatmakesitimportant:time.Thetimespenttogetheroverfoodleadstoallthepositiveoutcomesthataremeasuredinthestudies.Thattimespenttogetherha

slessnoticeable—butnolessreal—effectstoo.Sooften,___30___isatthefamilymealthatthefamilyassuch—thefamilyasanorganicunitwithsharedmemoriesandfeeli

ngsandambitions—ismade.【答案】21.which22.hasdecreased23.themselves24.what25.sharing26conducted27.lesslikely28.as/though29.against30

.it【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家人一起吃饭带来的好处。【21题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，在经常引领此类潮流的美国，大多数家庭表示，他们每周在一起吃一顿饭的时间少于五天。根据isofte

natrendsetterinsuchthings可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是theUnitedStates，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which。故填which。【22题详解】考查动词的时

态。句意：事实上，在过去的20年里，美国家庭共享食物的频率下降了33%。根据overthelasttwentyyears可知此句时态是现在完成时，且主语是thefrequencyofsharedmeals，要用单数形式。故填hasdecr

eased。【23题详解】.考查代词。句意：用餐时间也缩短了：从平均90分钟缩短到12分钟。根据主语Themeals可知此处要用反身代词themselves，表示用餐本身。故填themselves。【24题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意

：因此也许我们最好问问自己不一起吃饭的代价是什么。根据we’rebetteroffaskingourselves可知此处是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，由宾语从句中的is可知此处要用what“什么”，且what充当is的表语

。故填what。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经济合作与发展组织发现，报告称不经常与家人一起吃饭的15岁青少年缺课的可能性是其他人的两倍。根据share与逻辑主语15-year-olds之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词形式。故填shari

ng。【26题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哥伦比亚大学成瘾与药物滥用国家中心进行的另一项研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或五次以上的孩子，不太可能出现毒品和酗酒的问题。根据foundthat可知此处要用非谓语动词，由conduct与逻辑主语Anotherstudy之间是被动关系，因此

要用过去分词作定语。故填conducted。【27题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：哥伦比亚大学成瘾与药物滥用国家中心进行的另一项研究发现，每周与父母共进晚餐五次或五次以上的孩子，不太可能出现毒品和酗酒的问题。固定短语belikelytodo“很有很可能做某

事”，根据whoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoretimesaweek可知此处要用形容词的比较级，表示“不太可能”。故填lesslikely。【28题详解】考查连词。句意：但是，尽管这些数字看起来令人印象深刻，但它们可能无关紧要。根据im

pressive和theyseem可知此处是形容词放在句首的半倒装句，根据句意可知连词as/though“虽然，尽管”符合题意。填as/though。【29题详解】考查介词。句意：毕竟，一起吃饭不仅仅是预防未来不幸的措施。根据futuremisfortune可知此处要用介词ag

ainst，表示“抵御，预防”。故填against。【30题详解】考查代词。句意：通常情况下，正是在家庭聚餐中，家庭作为一个有机的整体，拥有共同的记忆、情感和抱负。根据isatthefamilymealt

hat可知此处是一个强调句，被强调部分是atthefamilymeal，因此要用代词it。故填it。【点睛】第2小题考查了现在完成时。现在完成时结构：have/has+过去分词。主要用法有：1、表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。现在完成时时常与不确

定的过去时间状语连用，表示“已发生”或“未发生”，如：yet，just，before，recently，once，lately，oflate等；也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：often，ever，never，sometimes，twice，onseveralo

ccasions等；也同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如：now，today，thismorning，thismonth，thisyear等。但不能同特定的过去时间状语（in1995，lastyear等）连用。例句：Hehaslosth

iswallet.他的钱包丢了。Whyhaven’tIseenyouallthesemonths?我怎么这么多月没看见你呢？We’vehadtoomuchrainthisyear.今年雨水太多。2、表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作。常同表示包括现在时间在内

的一段时间的状语连用，如：sofar，uptonow，sincelastyear，foralongtime，allmylife，thesefewdays等。例句：Hehasworkedhereforovertwentyyears.他在这里工作已有20多年了。Uptonow,

wehavereceivednonewsfromher.到现在为止，我们没有从她那里收到任何消息。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Noteth

atthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.backupB.borderlinesC.breathlesslyD.connectivityE.deskboundF.divorcingG.func

tionsI.presenceH.interruptingJ.reluctantlyK.updateHowtoworkfromhomeTherearemanythingsthatcontributetobecomingasuccessfulwork-from-homeemployee.As

morecompaniesacrossnearlyeveryindustryaccommodateanincreasingnumberofemployeeswishingtoavoidtrafficjamandofficecoldlunch,remoteworkhasbecomea

nincreasinglyeasyand___31___practicaloptionformanywhoseekit.Hereisamodestguidetobecomingasuccessfulremoteemployee.Before___32___

completelyfromtheoffice,checkwithyourcorporateITdepartmentandyourmanagertoseeifyouareequippedwiththeprogramsandapplicationsnecessarytoworkrem

otely.Securityfirst:Ifyouconnecttoyourcompany’sinternalsystemsoremailthroughaVirtualPrivateNetworkorothersecur

etunnel,makesureyou’vetesteditandthatit___33___fromwhereyouplantowork.Also,havea(n)___34___planintheeventyourconnectionexperiencesdisturbance.Thesam

eadviceappliestointernet___35___.Imakesurethatifthewirelessinternetinmyhomeofficefails,Icanstillconne

ctseamlesslythroughmysmartphone,setupasaWi-Fihotspot.Todothis,makesureyouhavetherightwirelessplan,especiallyifyouhandlelargefiles.Theabili

tytocommunicatequicklyandreliablyisthemostpricelessattributearemoteemployeeneedstosucceed.Do___36___yourmanagerorbossfr

equently.Makesurethey’reinstalledandyouknowhowtousethem,andmakeyour___37___knowntoyourcolleagueswhenyo

uareavailableandworking.Set___38___ifyou’reworkingathomebyexplainingtofamilymembersorchildrenthatyourworkarea

isofflimits,andtheyshouldavoid___39___unlessit’simportant.Findtimetogoforshortwalkstohelpinspireproductivityandcreativity.Oneofthebl

essingsofworkingremotelyistheopportunitytoliveamoreactivelifestyleinsteadofbeing____40____,butit’simportanttomakeactivityahabit.【答案】31.C3

2.F33.G34.A35.D36.K37.I38.B39.H40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样在家工作给出了一些建议。【31题详解】考查副词。句意：因为几乎每一个行业都有更多的公司，能容纳越来越多希望避

免交通堵塞和办公室冷餐的雇员。对找工作的人而言，远程工作已经变成了一种越来越简单和令人吃惊地实用的选择。practical是形容词，用副词修饰；breathlessly是副词，意为“气喘吁吁地，令人目瞪口呆地、吃惊地”，符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在完全离

开办公室前，向公司IT部门和经理咨询，看你是否有远程工作需要的程序和应用软件。空白处谓语介词before之后，应该该用动词ing形式；divorcefrom意为“脱离”，符合句意，因此填divorcing。故

选F。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你连接到公司的内部系统，或者通过虚拟专用网络或其他安全隧道发送电子邮件，确保你已经测试过了，而且它从你计划工作的地方起作用。分析句子可知，空白处填动词做谓语，用一般现在时态；function作动词解时，意为“起作用，正

常运转”，符合语境，因此填functions。故选G。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：也要有备用计划，在你的连接受干扰时用。分析句子可知，空白处填单数名词；backup是名词，意为“后备计划”，符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】考

查名词。句意：相同的建议也适用于互联网连接。根据下文可以看出，该段的主旨是网络连接，connectivity是名词，意为“连接”，符合语境，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：一定要经常更新你的经理或老板。根据上下文可知，该句是说要及时更新与老板和经理的联系。

update是动词，意为“更新”，故选K。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：确保它们已安装，并且你知道如何使用它们，当你有空能工作时，让你的同事知道你的出勤。下文whenyouareavailableandworking说明我能出勤；presence是名词，意为

“出勤、出席”，符合语境。故选I。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：设定界限。如果你在家工作，给家庭成员或者孩子解释清楚，你的工作区域禁止入内，而且除非很重要，否则他们应该避免打扰你。下文explainingto

familymembersorchildrenthatyourworkareaisofflimits.说明在家工作是有界限的；borderline是可数名词，意为“界限”，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：设定界限。如

果你在家工作，给家庭成员或者孩子解释清楚，你的工作区域禁止入内，而且除非很重要，否则他们应该避免打扰你。根据上下文，这里是说在家工作时，如果没有重要的事情，不要打扰我工作；interrupt是动词，意为“打扰”；avoid后接动词ing形式，故选H。

40题详解】考查形容词。句意：远程工作的一个好处是，有机会过一种更积极的生活方式，而不是埋头做事的。分析句子可知，空白处与active相反；deskbound是形容词，意为“埋头事务的；书呆子气的”，符合语境，故选

E。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordo

rphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whydosofewpeoplefindfulfillmentintheirwork?AmyWrzesniewski,aYaleSchoolofManagem

entprofessorwhostudiestheseissues,offeredanexplanationthatmadealotof___41___.Students,shesaid,“thinktheircallingisunderarock,andifthey_

__42___enoughrocks,theywillfindit.”SurveysconfirmthatmeaningisthetopthingMillennials(千禧一代)saytheywantfromajob.Andyether【researchshowsthatlessthan50%o

fpeopleseetheirworkasacalling.So,manyofherstudentsareleftfeelinganxious,___43___,andcompletelyunsatisfiedbythegoodjobsandca

reerstheydosecure.Whatthey—andmanyofus,Ithink—failtorealizeisthatworkcanbe___44___evenifyoudon’tthinkofitasacalling.Thefourmostcommonoccupat

ionsinAmericaareretail(零售)salesperson,cashier,foodpreparer/server,andofficeclerk—jobsthataren’ttypically_

__45___“meaning.”Butallhavesomethingincommonwiththoseprofessionsthatare,suchasteachersanddoctors:Theyexisttohelpothers.AndasAdamGrant,ap

rofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hasshown,peoplewhoseetheirworkasaformof___46___alwaysranktheirjobsasmoremeani

ngful.Thatmeansyoucanfindmeaninginnearlyanyroleinnearlyanyorganization.___47___,mostcompaniescreateproductsorservicestofillaneedintheworl

d,andallemployeescontributeintheirownways.Thekeyistobecomemoreconsciousabouttheserviceyou’reproviding—___48___andpersonally.How?Ones

trategyistoconstantlyremindyourselfofyourorganization’smain___49___.LifeIsGoodisaclothingcompanybestknownfor

colorfulT-shirtswithstick-figuredesigns,butitsmissionistospread___50___andhopethroughouttheworld,andthat’ssomethingevenstoreroomemplo

yeesunderstand.Ifyouworkforanaccountingfirm,you’rehelpingpeopleorcompanieswiththe___51___taskofdoingtheirtaxes.Eachjobservesa

purposeintheworld.Evenifyoucan’tgetexcitedaboutyourcompany’smissionorcustomers,youcanstilladoptaserviceattitudebythinking

abouthowyourwork___52___thoseyoulove.ConsiderastudyofwomenworkinginashoefactoryinMexico.Researchersf

oundthatthosewhodescribedtheworkasdullweregenerallylessproductivethanthosewhosaiditwas___53___.Butthee

ffectswentawayforthoseintheformergroupwhosawthework(howeverboring)asawaytosupporttheirfamilies.Withthatattitude,theywerejustasproductiveand___54_

__astheworkerswhodidn’tmindthetask.Noteveryonefindstheironetruecalling.Butthatdoesn’tmeanwe’refatedtoworkmeaninglessjobs.Ifwe___55___ourtasksas

opportunitiestohelpothers,anyoccupationcanfeelmoresignificant.41.A.progressB.troubleC.senseD.difference42.A.carveoutB.turnoverC.pileupD.keepoff43.A.

frustratedB.shockedC.inspiredD.excited44.A.meaningfulB.demandingC.repetitiveD.challenging45.A.distin

guishedfromB.exposedtoC.associatedwithD.definedas46.A.understandingB.existingC.producingD.giving47.A.I

nconclusionB.AfterallC.BycomparisonD.Inaddition48.A.asawholeB.inthiswayC.inpublicD.onaverage49.A.advantageB.businessC.objectiveD.construction

50.A.optimismB.informationC.designsD.strategies51.A.unpleasantB.dangerousC.productiveD.urgent52.A.gathersB.benefitsC.worriesD

.entertains53.A.embarrassingB.rewardingC.roughD.temporary54.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.confusedD.energized55.A.assignB.abandonC

.neglectD.reframe【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.A51.A52.B53.B54.D55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过提出为什么很少有人能在工作中找到成就感进行研究，分析了其原因以及提出了具体怎么做的建议。研究

人员发现，这主要是因为我们中的许多人都没有意识到工作可以是有意义的，我们可以在几乎任何工作的任何角色中找到工作的意义。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶鲁大学管理学院研究这些问题的教授AmyWrzesniewski给出了一个有道理的解释。A.progress进步，发展

；B.trouble麻烦，烦恼，故障；C.sense道理，感觉，观念；D.difference差异，不同。短语makesense讲得通，有道理，根据offeredanexplanation可知此处表示有道理的解释。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说，学生们“认为他

们对工作的成就感还没有被挖掘出来，如果被挖掘出来，就能能找到工作的成就感。”A.carveout开拓；B.turnover把…翻过来，翻阅，移交给；C.pileup堆积，积累；D.keepoff让开，不接近。根据theywillfindit可知此处表示要把那些岩石翻开。故选B。【4

3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的许多学生感到焦虑、沮丧，对他们所拥有的好工作和职业完全不满意。A.frustrated懊恼的，沮丧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.inspired受鼓舞的，品质优秀的；D.excited激动的。根据feelinganxious和andco

mpletelyunsatisfied可知此处用沮丧的符合题意。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，他们和我们中的许多人没有意识到，即使你认为工作是有成就感的，它也可能是有意义的。A.

meaningful有意义的；B.demanding要求高的，费力的；C.repetitive重复的；D.challenging挑战的。根据failtorealize可知此处表示工作可以是有意义的。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句

意：在美国，最常见的四种职业是零售销售、收银员、食品加工者/服务员以及办公室文员，这些工作与“意义”无关。A.distinguishedfrom区别于；B.exposedto暴露于；C.associatedwith与…相联系，与…有关；D.definedas界定

，给…下定义。根据jobsthataren’ttypically可知此处表示这些工作与“意义”无关。故选C。【46题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：正如宾夕法尼亚大学教授AdamGrant所表明的，那些把工作视为奉献的人，总是认为自己的工作更有意义。A.understan

ding理解；B.existing存在；C.producing生产；D.giving给予，付出，奉献。根据Theyexisttohelpothers可知此处表示那些把工作视为奉献的人，总是认为自己的工作更有意义。故选D。【47题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：

毕竟，大多数公司创造产品或服务来满足世界的需求，所有员工都以自己的方式做出贡献。A.Inconclusion总之，最后；B.Afterall毕竟，终究；C.Bycomparison相比之下；D.Inaddition另外，此外。根据上文Thatmeansyoucanfin

dmeaninginnearlyanyroleinnearlyanyorganization.可知此处表示毕竟之意。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：关键是要更加意识到你所提供的服务——既是整体的又是

个人的。A.asawhole总的来说；B.inthisway用这种方法；C.inpublic公开地，当众；D.onaverage平均，通常。根据andpersonally可知此处表示既是整体的又是个人的

。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一种策略是不断提醒自己公司的主要目标。A.advantage优势，利益；B.business生意，商业；C.objective目的，目标；D.construction建设。根据butit

smissionistospread可知此处表示不断提醒自己公司的主要目标。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：LifeIsGood是一家服装公司，最出名的是色彩鲜艳的T恤和线条设计，但它的使命是向全世界传播乐观和希望，这是连储藏室的员工都能理解的。

A.optimism乐观，乐观主义；B.information知识，信息；C.designs设计；D.strategies战略策略。根据andhopethroughouttheworld可知此处表示它的使命是向全世界传播乐观和

希望。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一家会计公司工作，你就是在帮助人们或公司完成一项不愉快的税务工作。A.unpleasant使人不愉快的，讨厌的；B.dangerous危险的；C.productive生产的，多产的；D.ur

gent紧急的，急迫的。根据doingtheirtaxes可知对人们或者公司而言，税务工作是不愉快的。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使你不能对公司使命或客户感到兴奋，你仍然可以通过思考你的工作如何让你所爱的人受益来采取一种服务态度。A.gathers收集，集聚；B.benefit

s有益于；C.worries担忧；D.entertains招待，娱乐。根据thoseyoulove可知此处表示思考你的工作如何让你所爱的人受益。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，那些认

为工作枯燥的人通常比那些认为工作有益的人效率更低。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.rewarding有益的，值得的；C.rough粗糙的，艰苦的；D.temporary暂时的，临时的。根据th

an可知此处表示两种态度的对比，由thosewhodescribedtheworkasdullweregenerallylessproductive可知此处表示那些认为工作有益的人。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这种态度，他们就像那些不介意任务的员工一样富有成效和精

力充沛。A.relaxed放松的，自在的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D.energized有活力的。根据theywerejustasproductive可知此处用有活力的符合题意。故选

D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们把自己的任务重新定义为帮助他人的机会，那么任何职业都会让人感觉更有意义。A.assign分配，指派；B.abandon遗弃，离开；C.neglect忽略，忽视；D.reframe

全新地拟定（或表达），再构造。根据anyoccupationcanfeelmoresignificant可知此处表示把把自己的任务重新定义。故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollo

wingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneth

atfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetododrugswhensome

thingclearlyoutofplacecaughthiseye:aluxuriousbrownleatherhandbag.McCoy,36,couldrelatealltoowell.Oneofhisfewpossessions,thesleepingbagheusedinana

bandonedhouse,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolvedtoreturnthepursetoitsowne

r.Aftertravelingmuchofthedayandfinallyapproachingtheaddressonthebill,hewasstoppedbyawoman,whoaskedwhethershecould

buythepursefoundinthehandbag.McCoyrefused,sayinghewassearchingforitsowner.“ButIamtheowner,”thewomansaid.“That’smypurse.”的Amonthearlier,Kaitl

ynSmith,hadwokenuptofindherapartmentbrokenintoandherpursestolen.Nowshecameacrossatall,messy-lookingmanholdingittightly.Shecouldinstantlyt

ellhewasn’tingoodshape.Smith,amazedthisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatlengthstoreturnherbag,askedwhetherther

ewasanythingshecoulddotohelp.“I’madrugaddict,”McCoywarned.“Idon’twanttodisturbyourlife.”Unafraid,Smithgavehimherphonenumber,saying,“I

fyouwanttogotorehab(戒毒所),callme.”Shethendrovehimbacktohisneighborhoodandleft,thinkingthatwouldbetheen

dofit.Twodayslater,shegotacall.SmithrealizedthatMcCoywasseriousaboutgettingbetter,soshedugintohersavingsaccountandboughtMcCoyaplanetickettoFlo

rida.Whilethere,hewouldcallhertoletherknowhowhewasdoing.After28daysatarehabprogramatJohnsHopkinsHospital,McCoyisdrug-free.He

livesataresidentialrecoverycenterinBaltimore,andaGoFundMepagesetupbySmithhascoveredhisrent,groceries,andincidentals

.56.WhatdroveMcCoytolookfortheownerofthehandbag?A.Theurgetofindabusinesspartner.B.Theresolutiontorec

overhissleepingbag.C.Hisownunfortunateexperience.D.Hisangeroverthepoorlivingconditions.57.WhatwasMcCoy’sinitial

reactiontowardsSmith’sintentiontohelp?A.Enthusiasm.B.Resistance.C.Hesitancy.D.Gratitude.58.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat__

________.A.McCoywasavictimofanidentitytheftB.SmithofferedMcCoyaridehomeathisrequestC.McCoylookedunhealthywhenheranintoSmithD.Smithcovered

McCoy’slivingexpensesintherecoverycenter59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Drug-abuseCanHeal

.B.LostandFound.C.MutualCommunicationMatters.D.GoodDeedsRepaid.【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述

了吸毒者麦考伊捡到了史密斯的钱包，好意送回，而史密斯帮助麦考伊戒毒以报答的暖心故事。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Rememberinghowangeredhe'dbeenbyhisownloss,heresolv

edtoreturnthepursetoitsowner.”（想起自己丢失钱包时的愤怒，他决定把钱包还给失主。）可知，McCoy决定寻找手提包主人的原因是他想起了自己被偷睡袋后的愤怒，即自己不幸的经历，故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第五句““I'madruga

ddict,”McCoywarned.”（“我是个瘾君子，”麦考伊警告说。）和第六句“Idon'twanttodisturbyourlife.”（我不想打扰你的生活。）可知，对于史密斯的帮助意图，麦考伊最初的反应是拒绝。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。本文中麦考伊捡到了史密斯的钱包

，并不是钱包盗窃案的受害者。A选项错误；第三段倒数第二句中“Shethendrovehimbacktohisneighborhoodandleft”以及前后句并没有提到史密斯送麦考伊回家是应了麦考伊的要求。B选项错误；由最后一段最后一句中“aGoFundMepagesetupbySmithh

ascoveredhisrent,groceries,andincidentals”可知，是史密斯建立的GoFundMepage涵盖了他的生活费，而不是史密斯负责。D选项错误；由第三段第三句“Shecouldinstantlytellhewasn'tingoods

hape.”可知，麦考伊遇到史密斯时，看起来并不健康。“ingoodshape”意为健康。C选项正确。故选C。【59题详解】主旨大意题。A选项“吸毒可以被治愈”，B选项“失去和找到”都不够全面，都只是文章中提到的部分，并不能够概括全文。C选项“相互沟通很重要”并不是全文主要表达的意思。短文讲述了吸

毒者麦考伊捡到了史密斯的钱包，好意送回，而史密斯帮助麦考伊戒毒以报答的暖心故事。D选项“善行报答”为最佳标题。故选D。(B)Allwrittenworkshouldbeproofreadtogiveitthatfinalpolishandprofessionaledge.Businesses,pu

blishers,writersandstudentsarejustafewofthepeoplewhocouldbeyourcustomersifyoulearntoproofreadtoahighstandard.Injustafewshortmonthsourhome-

studyContinuingProfessionalDevelopment(CPD)Certificatecourse—withexpertpersonaltuition—teachesyouhowtopr

oofreadandcopyedittoaprofessionallevel.You’llbrushuponyourpunctuation,spellingandgrammar,learnwhattolookoutforandhowtomar

kuponpaperandscreen.Youcanuseyournewskillstoproofreadyourownwork,inyourcurrentjob,oraddthemtoyourrésumétohelpyoufindanewpositio

norgainpromotion.Butthat’snotall.Youalsolearnhowtosetupasafreelancerandhowtofindcustomerssoyoucanworkathomeforanextraorfull-timeincomepotentiallyear

ning₤25perhour.Onceyouhavetheskillsthechoiceisyours.Thecourseisidealforbeginnersortouseasarefresher.15-

daytrial.Requestyourfreecourseintroduction,withnoobligationtoenroll.Callorclicknow!Specialistcourseonproofreadinga

ndcopyediting.Caringconstructivehelpfromexperttutors.Fourtutor-markedassignments.HelpandadvicefromourexperiencedStudentA

dvisoryTeam.Flexiblestudyprogramme.Specialistadviceonhowtofindwork.Enrollwhenitsuitsyou.Instantaccesstocoursemater

ialwhenyouenrollonline.15daystrial.Adviceonhowtosetyourselfupinbusiness.ContinuingProfessionalDevelopmentCertificate.“Thisisanextremelyhel

pfulcoursebothforthosestartingproofreadingandforthosewho,likeme,needtoberemindedofeverythingwehaveforgotten.Ab

oveall,Ithoroughlyenjoyedthattoneofvoiceoftheauthor—hewriteswithauthoritybutmanagestokeepalighttouch.”DorothyNicolle“IamanEng

lishhonoursgraduatebutevensoIdiscoveredthatmygrammarwasnotasperfectasIhadbelieved!AftercompletingtheProofread

ing&CopyEditingcourseIsetmyselfupasapart-timefreelanceproofreaderwithasmallbandofregularcustomers.”CarolBrowne60.Accordingtothebr

ochure,“afreelancer”(paragraph3)referstosomeonewho______.A.findscustomersmainlyonlineB.getspromotedatworkeasilyC.longsforthefr

eedomofbeingaloneD.worksforoneselfwithaflexibleschedule61.Ifyouareinterestedinthiscoursebuthavenotenrolledyet,yo

umay______.A.makeyourdecisionafterahalf-monthtryB.havefreeaccesstothecoursematerialC.needtoshowyourCPDCertificateD.h

elptutorsmarksomehomework62.Itcanbeconcludedfromthebrochurethat______.A.thecourseismorebeneficialtoexpertsthantogr

eenhandsB.proofreadingandcopyeditingarenormallypaper-pentasksC.thereisagoodmarketforproofreadingandcopyeditingD.high-levelproofreadersandcopyeditor

sareraretofind【答案】60.D61.A62.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇广告，主要是向人们介绍了关于学习校对和编辑的相关信息以及其带来的好处，呼吁人们报名学习。【60题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Youalsole

arnhowtosetupasafreelancerandhowtofindcustomerssoyoucanworkathomeforanextraorfull-timeincomepotentiallyearning₤25

perhour.你还会学习如何成为一名自由职业者，如何找到客户，这样你就可以在家里工作，赚取每小时25英镑的额外或全职收入。由可以在家里工作并赚取每小时25英镑的额外或全职收入，可知，根据手册上的介绍，“afreelancer”指的是工作时间灵活

的“自由职业者”。故选D项。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中15-daytrial.Requestyourfreecourseintroduction,withnoobligationtoenroll.15天的

试验期。免费的课程介绍，不需要注册。可知，如果你对这门课程感兴趣，但还没有注册，你可以在半个月的尝试后做出决定。故选A项。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Aboveall,Ithoroughlyenjoyedthattoneofvoi

ceoftheauthor—hewriteswithauthoritybutmanagestokeepalighttouch.最重要的是，我非常喜欢作者的语气——他写得很有权威，文笔轻快。以及最后一段中AftercompletingtheProofreading&C

opyEditingcourseIsetmyselfupasapart-timefreelanceproofreaderwithasmallbandofregularcustomers.完成校对和文案编辑课程后，我开始做兼职自由校对，拥有一小群固定客户

。由此判断出，从这本小册子中顾客的反馈可以看出，校对和编辑有很好的市场。故选C项。(C)Asecretivefacialrecognitionprogram“couldannouncetheendofpublicanonymity(匿名),”

saidKashmirHillinTheNewYorkTimes.Whilepolicedepartmentshaveusedfacialrecognitiontoolsforyears,they’vebeenlimitedtosearchinggovernmen

t-providedimages,forexampledriver’slicensephotos.NowanappcalledClearviewAIcanremoveimagesoffaces“fromacrosstheinternet”—includ

ingsocialmediasiteslikeFacebookandTwitter,employmentsites,evenVenmo—gatheringadatabaseofmorethan3billionphotos.“Untilnow

,technologythatreadilyidentifieseveryonebasedonhisorherfacehasbeenforbiddenbecauseofitsinvasionofprivacy.”Clearviewlicensesitstechnologyto

morethan600lawimplementationagencies.NewYorkCitypassedontheappaftera90-daytest,worriedaboutpotentialmisuse.Clearview’sinve

stors“predictthatitsappwilleventuallybeavailabletothepublic.”Soon,“searchingsomeonebyfacecouldbecomeaseasyasGooglinganam

e.”We’vebeenbuildingtowardthismomentforalongtime,saidAdrianCheninTheCaliforniaSundayMagazine.Inthelate1800s,theFre

nchpoliceofficerAlphonseBertillondevisedthefirst“methodforidentifyingcriminalsbasedontheirphysicalfeatures,”using11physical

measurements.Butscalechangeseverything.TheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityplanstoscan“97percentofallpassengersonoutgoinginternat

ionalflights.”Andthetechnologyhasbeenimprovedandcommercializedtothepointwhereyoucansearchadatabaseandbuyscansforaslittleas“40centsanimagei

fyouoptforAmazon’sfacialrecognitionsoftwareplan.”Allthishasalreadyledtogrowingfearsaboutfacialrecognitio

n,saidJanoschDelckerandCristianoLimainPolitico.com,but“effortstocheckitsspreadarehittingawallofresistanceonbothsidesofth

eAtlantic.”Atwo-partypushtolimitthegovernment’suseoffacialrecognitionhasbeendelayedinCongress.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isdisc

ussingafive-yeartemporaryban,butEuropeanprivacyrulescontain“abroadcarve-outforpublicauthorities.”Andauthori

tiesareusingit:London’spolicejustlastweekenabledlivefacialrecognitionforcamerasacrossthecity.Evenifsomebansonthe

technologysucceed,saidBruceSchneierinTheNewYorkTimes,we’restillbuildingan“observationsociety.”Facialr

ecognitionisjustoneidentificationtechnologyamongmany.Anentirelyunregulateddataindustryisalreadycreating“descriptionsofwho

weareandwhatourinterestsare”bytrackingourmovements,purchases,andinteractions.“Wearebeingidentifiedwithoutourkn

owledge,andsocietyneedsrulesaboutwhenthatispermissible.”63.SofarClearview’scustomersare______.A.investorsofAIappsB.socialmediasitesC.sm

allgroupsofprivateusersD.governmentdepartments64.By“Butscalechangeseverything.”(paragraph2),theauthormea

nsthat______.A.facialidentificationtechnologyhasgonefarbeyonditsoriginalpurposeB.peopleshouldbescannedthrough

moreavailablephysicalmeasurementsC.bordersecurityinspectionhasbroughtcommercializationofidentificationsoftwareD.widespreadc

heapimagesarebecomingadrawbackforfacialrecognitiontechnology65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Rule

sconcerninganti-invasionofprivacyarepracticablearoundtheworld.B.Facialrecognitiontechnologyistooirresistib

letosetasideforgovernments.C.Effortstostopmisuseoffacialidentificationhaveachievedaninitialsuccess.D.Pro

hibitiononidentificationtechnologyhasgainedsupportfromgovernments.66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

FacialrecognitionisundercontrolB.GetyourfacialidentificationreadyCYourfaceisnowpublicpropertyD.Establishala

rgerfacedatabase【答案】63.D64.A65.B66.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的应用程序Clearview最终会向公众开放，通过这程序能很快根据一张脸搜索出一个人，这个程序

引起了很多方面的关注和担忧。【63题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Clearviewlicensesitstechnologytomorethan600lawimplementationagencies.”“”Clear

view将其技术授权给600多个法律执行机构”以及NewYorkCitypassedontheappaftera90-daytest,worriedaboutpotentialmisuse.Clearview’sinvestors“predictthatitsappwilleventually

beavailabletothepublic.”纽约市在90天的测试后通过了这款应用，担心它可能会被滥用。Clearview的投资者“预计它的应用程序最终将向公众开放”。可知，到目前为止，Clearview的客户都是政府部门。故选D项。

【64题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中TheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityplanstoscan“97percentofallpassengersonoutgoinginternationalflights.

”Andthetechnologyhasbeenimprovedandcommercializedtothepointwhereyoucansearchadatabaseandbuyscansforaslittleas“40centsanimageifyouop

tforAmazon’sfacialrecognitionsoftwareplan.”国土安全部计划扫描“97%的所有出境国际航班的乘客”。这项技术已经得到了改进和商业.化，你可以搜索数据库，购买扫描结果，只要“选择亚马逊的面部识别软件计划，只需40美分一张

图片”。根据山下文语境可以判断出作者说Butscalechangeseverything.（但是规模改变了一切。）的意思是面部识别技术已经远远超出了它最初的目的。故选A项。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Atwo-partypushtolimitthegov

ernment’suseoffacialrecognitionhasbeendelayedinCongress.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isdiscussingafive-yeartemporaryban,butEuropeanprivacyrulescontain“abroad

carve-outforpublicauthorities.”Andauthoritiesareusingit:London’spolicejustlastweekenabledlivefacialrecognitionforcamerasacrossthecity.两党努力限制政府使用面部

识别在国会被推迟。欧盟（EU）正在讨论一项为期五年的临时禁令，但欧洲隐私规则包含了“对公共当局的广泛划分”。当局正在使用它：伦敦警方上周刚刚在全市范围内启用了摄像头实时面部识别功能。由此判断出，面部识别技术实在是太不可抗拒了以至于政府无法将其搁置一旁。故选B项。【66题详

解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Asecretivefacialrecognitionprogram“couldannouncetheendofpublicanonymity(匿名),”saidKashmirHillinT

heNewYorkTimes.据《纽约时报》报道，KashmirHill表示，一项秘密的面部识别程序“可能会宣布公众匿名制的终结”。以及Clearview’sinvestors“predictthatitsappwilleventuallybe

availabletothepublic.”Soon,“searchingsomeonebyfacecouldbecomeaseasyasGooglinganame.”Clearview的投资者“预计它的应用程序最终将向公众开放”。很快，“通过脸搜索一个

人就可以像谷歌一个名字一样简单。”再通读全文，可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的应用程序Clearview最终会向公众开放，通过这程序能很快根据一张脸搜索出一个人，因此选项C“你的脸现在是公共财产”为短文最

佳标题。故选C项。第II卷注意：序号有跳跃，请在答题卡上按试卷题目序号作答SectionCDirections:Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesgiveninproperforms.Eachwordorphr

asecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.carryonconvert...into...distinguishcutdownd

ependonengageequip…withelectdiffer…frombreakdownpreserve67.Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehard_____________

.68.Manylargeoldhouses_____________flatsinthepastfewdecades.69.Thesocietywassetup_____________endangeredsp

eciesfromextinction.70.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,____________theirripenessandthetemperatureofthe

freezer．71.HesaidAfricawassufferingbadlyfromdeforestation:foreverytentrees_____________,onlyonewasplanted.72.Despitehisillness,heremainedactively_

____________intranslatingdocuments.73.It'smygreathonor_____________asthechairmanoftheGreenEarthSociety.74.Ifthefoodsituationcontinuestoworsen,e

ntirenations_____________atanever-increasingrate.75._____________globalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina’syounggeneration.76.Thoughthec

limateinthenorth____________thatinthesouth,peoplearewiseenoughtodevelopvariouswaystominimizethenegativeconsequ

encethatdivergencemaybringabout.【答案】67.todistinguish68.havebeenconvertedinto69.topreserve70.dependin

gon71.cutdown72.engaged73.tobeelected74.willbreakdown75.Beingequippedwith76.differsfrom【解析】【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。有时现实和幻想很难区

分。结合句意，表示“区分”用动词distinguish；分析句子可知，本句有谓语；故使用非谓语动词；beadj.todosth.结构中todo作主语补足语。故填todistinguish。【68题详解】考查谓语动词的

时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，许多古老的大房子都被改造成了公寓。结合句意，表示“改造成”用动词convert…into…；本句缺谓语，根据时间状语“inthepastfewdecades”可知，时态采用现在完

成时，且Manylargeoldhouses与convert…into…之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenconvertedinto。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

成立这个协会是为了保护濒临灭绝的物种。根据后文“endangeredspeciesfromextinction”可知，表示“保护”故使用动词preserve；分析句子可知，本句有谓语wassetup，因此填非谓语动词，不定式表目的。故填topreserve。【7

0题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冷冻香蕉可以保存几个星期，这取决于它们的成熟度和冰箱的温度。结合句意，表示“取决于”用动词dependon；本句有谓语willlast，故使用非谓语动词，dependon与逻辑主语Frozenbananas之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填d

ependingon。【71题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说非洲正遭受严重的森林砍伐：每10棵树被砍伐，只种了一株。结合句意，表示“砍伐”用动词短语cutdown；本句有谓语wasplanted，故填非谓语动词，cutd

own与被修饰名词tentrees之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填cutdown。【72题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：尽管生病了，他仍然积极地翻译文件。结合句意，表示“忙于，从事与”用动词engage；根据remained和in

可知，考查结构be/remainengagedin，构成谓语。故填engaged。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当选为绿色地球协会的主席是我的荣幸。结合句意，表示“选举”用动词elect；it为形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语，且“（我很荣幸）被选举为”表示被动含义，

故用不定式的被动语态。故填tobeelected。【74题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。如果粮食形势继续恶化，整个国家将以越来越快的速度崩溃。结合句意，表示“崩溃、失败”用动词短语breakdown。本句是一个包含if引导的条件

状告语从句，时态采用“主将从现”原则，故用一般将来时。故填willbreakdown。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：具备全球视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代至关重要。结合句意，表示“具备”用动词短语beequippedwith；分析句子可知，本句主

语不完整，故用动名词做主语，首字母大写。故填Beingequippedwith。【76题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然北方和南方的气候不同，但人们很聪明，会发展各种各样的方法来尽量减少气候差异可能带来的负面影响。结合句意，表示“与……不同”用动词短语differfrom；Though引导的让步状语

从句缺谓语；主句用了一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，表示客观事实，主语为theclimateinthenorth（单数），主谓保持一致。故填differsfrom。V.Translation(2’+2’+2’+2.5’+

3.5’+3.5’=15.5’)Directions:CompletethesentenceaccordingtotheChinesegiven,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.77.年轻时候丰富的经历对人的成长有积极影响。(effect)T

herichexperiencesintheyouthwould________________________________people’sgrowth.【答案】haveapositiveeffecton【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。分

析句子可知，would后跟动词原形，构成谓语；结合汉语意思和所给词提示，表示“对……有积极影响”使用短语haveaneffecton的变形haveapositiveeffecton。故填haveapositiveeffecton。78.我校正不遗余力地满足

学生对课外活动的需求。Ourschoolismakingeveryeffort_____________________________________afterclass.【答案】tomeetthedemandsofstudentsforactivities【解析】【详解】考查非

谓语动词。结合汉语意思，表示“不遗余力地做某事”用makeeveryefforttodosth.（不定式作目的状语）；表示“满足某人对……的需求”用meetthedemandsofsb.forsth.；“满足学

生对（课外）活动的需求”译为meetthedemandsofstudentsforactivities(afterclass)。故填tomeetthedemandsofstudentsforactivities。79.从导演的表情来看，他对这个女孩的表演并不满意。_________________

____________________,hewasnotsatisfiedwiththegirl’sperformance.【答案】Judgingby/fromthedirector’sexpression【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。Judgingby/from意味“从……来看”，是一种

固定用法，独立成分做状语。故填Judgingby/fromthedirector’sexpression。80.确保青少年的健康成长是全世界的职责.(ensure)(汉译英)【答案】Itisthedutyofth

eentireworldtoensureahealthygrowthoftheteenagers.【解析】【详解】考查动词、it作形式主语。根据汉语意思，表示“做某事是某人的职责”可用it作形式主语，即itisthedu

tyofsb.todosth.；表示“确保青少年的健康成长”用ensureahealthygrowthoftheteenagers；表示“全世界”用theentireworld。故译为Itisthedutyoftheentireworldtoensureahealthygro

wthoftheteenagers.81.毫无疑问，丈夫的突然失业对这个家庭来说是一场灾难。(doubt)(汉译英)【答案】Thereisnodoubtthatthehusband'ssuddenunemploymentmeantad

isastertothefamily.Thereisnodoubtthatthehusband'ssuddenunemploymentwasadisastertothefamily.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语意思“毫无疑问”和提示词可知，使用固定句型thereisnodoubttha

t…；表示主语“丈夫的突然失业”用thehusband'ssuddenunemployment；表示谓语“（对这个家庭来说）是一场灾难”用was/meantadisaster(tothefamily)。故译为T

hereisnodoubtthatthehusband'ssuddenunemploymentmeantadisastertothefamily.或Thereisnodoubtthatthehusband'ssuddenunemploymentwasadisastertothe

family.82.他从沙漠中死里逃生后，详细地向朋友们描述了他的经历。(escape)(汉译英)【答案】Afterhenarrowlyescapedfromthedesert,hedescribedindetailhis

experiencetohisfriends.Afternarrowlyescapingfromthedesert,hedescribedindetailhisexperiencetohisfriends.【解析】【详解】考查动词、时间状语从句或非谓语动词。表示“

死里逃生”用narrowlyescape；“他从沙漠中死里逃生后”可用时间状语从句，即afterhenarrowlyescapedfromthedesert或“介词+动名词”作时间状语，即afternarrow

lyescapingfromthedesert；表示“向某人详细描述”用describedindetailsth.tosb.；表示“（他）详细地向朋友们描述了他的经历”译为hedescribedindetailh

isexperiencetohisfriends。故译为Afterhenarrowlyescapedfromthedesert,hedescribedindetailhisexperiencetohisfriends.或Afternarrowlyescapingfromthedese

rt,hedescribedindetailhisexperiencetohisfriends.SectionD83.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninaround100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgive

nbelowinChinese.假设你是大同中学的学生，学校将在暑假期间改造操场，团学联正在开展征文活动，题目为“Whatyoucandotomaketheplaygroundmoreconvenien

t”。你有意投稿，撰写一篇文章，内容包括：1.描述你想提出的意见；2.说明你的理由。______________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Wh

atYouCanDotoMakethePlaygroundMoreConvenientAsastudentofDatongMiddleSchool,Iamexcitedabouttheupcomingrenovationofo

urplaygroundduringthesummervacation.Ibelievethereareseveralwayswecancontributetomakingourplaygroundmoreconvenie

ntforeveryone.Firstly,Iproposetointroduceofasmartbookingsystem.Moreover,Isuggestinstallingadditionalbenchesandshelters.This

willprovidestudentswithaplacetorestandtakeabreakfromtheiractivities,especiallyduringhotsummerdays.Fin

ally,Ibelieveitiscrucialtoinvolveourstudentcommunityintheplanningprocess.Inconclusion,byimplementingt

hesemeasures,wecancontributetomakingourplaygroundmoreconvenientandenjoyableforeveryone.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Whatyouca

ndotomaketheplaygroundmoreconvenient”为题写一篇投稿文章。【详解】1.词汇积累相信：believe→holdthebeliefthat一些：several→some建议：proposetodo→suggestdoing重要：crucial→vi

tal2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Ibelievethereareseveralwayswecancontributetomakingourplaygroundmoreconvenientforeveryone.拓展句

：Iholdthebeliefthatthereareseveralwayswecancontributetomakingourplaygroundmoreconvenientforeveryone.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ibelievethereareseveralw

ayswecancontributetomakingourplaygroundmoreconvenientforeveryone.(运用了省略that的定语从句修饰ways)[高分句型2]Finally,Ibel

ieveitiscrucialtoinvolveourstudentcommunityintheplanningprocess.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)