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重庆八中高2024级高二(上)第一次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whydidthew

omanwaittogivethepresent?A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman’sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit’slessmeaningfultodeliver.3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.Cont

inuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.4.Whatarethespeakersprobably?A.Policeoffic

ers.B.Cleaners.C.Builders.5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’scomputeraccordingtotheman?A.It’squiteold.B.It’stoodirty.C.It’sveryhot.第二节(共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Ca

rrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandresident.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman’sresponse?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.听第7段材料，回答

第8至10题。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’suncle.9.Whatdidtheman’sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hiskne

e.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthetruck.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11.Whe

reisthewomangoingonholiday?A.1o-ahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.12.What

isthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogethe

r?A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethansixyears.C.Morethaneightyears.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbitten

byherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15.Whatcoloristheman’sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow

.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewoman,tryon?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disapp

ointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howoldisthefestival?A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.19.WhatistheTT?A.A-touristfestival.B.As

hoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.20.WhoisJudithCurtis’sfriend?A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分

37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestEco-friendlyProductsforJuly2022YoucanlookoutforMotherE

arthwiththesesimplelifestyleswaps.Organiboxmixedfruitandvegbox:26.55,Organibox.orgThisbrandisfullyorganic.Insidethemixedbox,you’llget

everythingfrompearstosweetpotatoes.Whiletheproducedoesn’tlookperfect,it’sreallyfresh.Althoughthefruitandvegcomesfromaroundtheworld,it’snever

flown,whichcutsitscarbonfootprint.Allthepackagingcomesincardboardandpaper,whichcanbeeasilyrecycled.Vejaventurigrave

lnaturalgreywomen’strainers:120,Veja-store.comTread(踩)lightlyontheplanetinstylewiththeseVejatrainers.TheParisia

nbrandisleadingthewayintermsofsustainablefootwearandthispairboaststhelabel’sdistinctive“V”brandingandaslightlyretroandtimelessstyle.Themes

h(网)ismadefromplasticbottles,andtheliningentirelyfromrecycledpolyester.KindBagpalms:10,Kindbag.comThisreusableshopperismadefromrecycledplasticbot

tles.Itislargeenoughtoholdtheshopping.Andwhenit’snotinuse,itneatlyfoldsdowntoasmallcompactsize.Bestofall,KindBaggivesonepe

rcentofsalestooceanclean-upandpreservationinitiatives.FaceHalobody:12.60,Feelunique.comThesereusablegloveswillleaveyourskinsmoothandsh

iny.Onesideismadeoftinymicrofibresthatworktoremovedeadskin,whiletheothersoftersideisperfectforgeneralcleaning.TheFaceHalobodyarrivesinre

cyclableplasticpackaging,butthebrandisworkingtowardsremovingthisinordertobecomeplastic-free.1.WhatdoweknowaboutOrganibox?A.

Itspackagingisplastic-free.B.Itsproduceisnotveryfresh.C.Itdeliversitsboxesbyplane.D.ltfeaturesazero-carbonf

ootprint.2.Whichbrandmakescharitabledonations?A.Organibox.B.Veja.C.KindBag.D.FaceHalo.3.Whowillprobablybemostinterestedinthetext?A.Productdeve

lopers.B.Advertisers.C.Bargainhunters.D.Environmentalists.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本篇为应用文。介绍四个环保产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一个产品为有机果蔬，

且从介绍中的最后一句话“Allthepackagingcomesincardboardandpaper,whichcanbeeasilyrecycled.”（所有包装材料是由硬纸板和纸制作……）”可知，Organibox的包装是无塑料的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第三个

产品介绍的最后一句“KindBaggivesonepercentofsalestooceanclean-upandpreservationinitiatives.”（KindBag品牌将销售额百分之一捐赠给海洋清理和保护计划）可

知，该机构会进行慈善捐款。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。从本文标题中“TheBestEco-friendlyProductsforJuly2022”（2022年7月最佳环保产品）以及具体产品介绍，可知四个产品均为环保产品，最感兴趣的应为环境

保护主义者，故选D。BWhenTalGolesworthywastoldheneededalifesavingheartoperationin1993,hesaidno.GolesworthyhasMarfansyndrome,ageneticconditionaffectingbodytis

sues.Backin1993,hisdoctortoldhimthathisaorta(主动脉)wassoenlargedthatitwouldunavoidablybreakunlessheunderwentamajo

rsurgery.“Theoperationreallydidn’tlookattractive,”saysGolesworthy.Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtotakeamedicineaftertheoperationtha

twouldpreventbloodclots(血栓)butpresenteditsownrisks.“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”B

y2000,however,hisconditionhadworsened.Realizingsomethinghadtobedone,Golesworthyputhisyearsofexperienceasaresearch-and-developmentengineerwiththeU

nitedKingdom’sNationalCoalBoardtogooduse.Hedecidedhewouldfixhimself.“Learningnewstuffanddevelopingnewideas,thatwasmyjob,”Golesworthysays.SoGoleswor

thyspent30hoursinanMRIscanner,used3Dprintingtocreateacopyofhisheartaorta,andwrappeditwithaspecialmate

rial.Strongdeterminationtogetherwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonswhohelpedhimraisethemo

neytodevelophisidea.InMay2004,attheageof47,hebecametheguineapigforhisowninvention.Theoperationwasasuccess.Itha

ssincebeenusedbysurgeonsintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,andtheNetherlands.“Whenyou’reasmotivatedasIwas,”Golesworthysaid,“youmakethingshappen.”4

.WhydidGolesworthyrefusetotakethemajoroperation?A.Becausetheheartsurgerywastoorisky.B.Becausehiswayoflifewouldbei

nfluenced.C.Becausehisaortawouldbreakduringthesurgery.D.Becauseheassumedthatitwouldnotsavehislife.5.Golesworth

yisapersonwith.A.resolutionandnewideasB.motivationandmagicalpowerC.curiosityandmentalproblemsD.optimismandpracticallifest

yle6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Anexpertinmedicine.B.Ananimalwithtalents.C.Asubjectforexperiment.D.Apatientwithaseri

ousdisease.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anengineerbecameasurgeon.B.Apatientinventedanoperation.C.Apa

tientnevergaveintodeath.D.Anengineerhelpedfixhisownheart.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有马凡氏综合症的TalGolesworthy拒绝做手术，他用3D打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制品，通过手术修

复了自己的心脏。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whatheparticularlydidn’tlikewashavingtotakeamedicineaftertheoperationthatwould

preventbloodclots(血栓)butpresenteditsownrisks.“Iwasridingmotorbikesthen,andskiing,somywholelifestylewouldhavebeenaffected.”(他特别不喜欢

的是手术后必须服用一种药物，这种药物可以防止血栓，但也有风险。“我那时骑摩托车，还滑雪，所以我的整个生活方式都会受到影响。”)”可知，Golesworthy拒绝做手术是因为他的生活方式会因此受到影响。故选B项。【5题详解】推理

判断题。根据第四段中“Strongdeterminationtogetherwithanoriginalyetpracticalsolutionwonhimthesupportoftwoleadingsurgeonswhohelpedhimraisethemoneytod

evelophisidea.(坚定的决心和一个新颖而实用的解决方案为他赢得了两位顶尖外科医生的支持，他们帮助他筹集资金来实现他的想法)”可知，Golesworthy是一个有决心和新想法的人。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“SoGolesworthyspent

30hoursinanMRIscanner,used3Dprintingtocreateacopyofhisheartaorta,andwrappeditwithaspecialmaterial.(因此Golesworthy接受了30个小时的核

磁共振扫描，用3D打印技术制作了他的心脏主动脉复制品，并用一种特殊的材料包裹起来)”可知，Golesworthy用3D打印技术制作了心脏主动脉复制品，结合最后一段中“Theoperationwasasuccess.(手术成功了)”可知，他是通过手术用制作出的心脏主

动脉复制品修复了自己的心脏。由此推知，划线部分所在句意为：2004年5月，47岁的他成为了自己发明物的实验对象。划线词组theguineapig意为“实验对象”。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章主要讲述患有马凡氏综合症的TalGolesworthy拒绝做手术，他用3D

打印技术制作出心脏主动脉复制品，通过手术修复了自己的心脏。故选D项。BSometimeswhenweeat,whatwe’rehungryforisn’tfood—it’sthetasteofmemory.Studiesshowt

hatfoodswethinkofascomfortfoodsdon’tcontainanymagicalproperties.Whatmightbecomfortingisthefeelingofproxi

mity(亲近)tootherpeopleassociatedwiththefoods.Thoughtsaboutcomfortfoodsareoftenlinkedtocalories,warmthorasenseof

well-being,butwhatwedon’tthinkaboutisthattheyalsoprovidesomethingsocialtous.Peoplelikecomfortfoodsbecauseoftheirabilit

ytomakethemfeelthattheybelong.WhenMarcelProust,authorofRemembranceofThingsPast,bitintoacakeathisaunt’shouse,hewasoverwhelmedbyafeelingofnos

talgia.Wherehadthis“all-powerfuljoy”comefrom?Hesensedthatitwasconnectedtothetasteofteaandcake,butit“wentfarbeyond”thoseflavors,hewrot

e.InProust’scase,thetasteheexperiencedtookhimbacktochildhoodexperienceswithabelovedaunt,towhomheformedastrongbond.Comfortfoods

areoftenthoughtofasbeingrichincaloriesorfullofsugar.Nevertheless,otherstudieshavealsoshownthatthelinebetweencomfortandfoodisn’tasclearas“junkfood=ha

ppiness.”Eatingso-calledjunkfooddoesactivatethebrain’srewardsystem,butthathighisshort-lived.It’snotthedeeprewardofrealcomfort.

Ontheotherhand,ifyoufeelbad,youmightaswellhaveasalad,aslongasthereissomethinginthefoodtobringbackpleasantmemoriesandcreateasenseofb

elonging.Tasteandsmell,Proustwrote,“stayfreshalongtime.”8.Howdocomfortfoodsfunction?A.Theyinspireasens

eofbelonging.B.Theyarelinkedtoall-powerfuljoy.C.Theyprovidethecaloriesoneneeds.D.Theysetoffthebrain’srewardsystem.9.WhydoestheauthormentionMarcel

ProustinPara.3?A.Toexpressloveforaspecialcake.B.Toshareagoodchildhoodmemory.C.To.showthenatureofcomfor

tfoods.D.Toproveapopularbeliefaboutfoods.10.WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A.Thelessclearlinebetweenco

mfortandfood.B.Theconnectionbetweenjunkfoodandhappiness.C.Thedifferencebetweencomfortfoodsandjunkfood.

D.Therelationshipbetweencomfortfoodsandrewardsystem.11.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Anadvertisement.C.Acookingg

uide.D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学研究表明，安慰食物令人感到舒适的原因是其味道会唤醒人们曾经熟悉的记忆。【8题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段中“Peoplelikecomfortfoodsbecauseoftheirabilitytomakethemfeelthattheybelong.（人们喜欢安慰食物，因为它们能让他们有归属感。）”可知，安慰食物激发了一种归属

感，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“InProust’scase,thetasteheexperiencedtookhimbacktochildhoodexperienceswithabelovedaunt,

towhomheformedastrongbond.（在普鲁斯特的例子中，他体验到的味道把他带回了童年与心爱的阿姨的经历，他与她形成了牢固的纽带。）”可知，作者举MarcelProust的例子来展示安慰食物的本质，故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。

根据第四段中“Comfortfoodsareoftenthoughtofasbeingrichincaloriesorfullofsugar.Nevertheless,otherstudieshavealsoshownthatthelinebetweencomfortandfoodisn’tas

clearas“junkfood=happiness.”（安慰食物通常被认为是富含卡路里或糖分的食物。然而，其他研究也表明，舒适和食物之间的界限并不像“垃圾食品=快乐”那样清晰。）”可知，本段主要讲述安慰食物与其功能作用之间的关系，故选D。【11

题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Studiesshowthatfoodswethinkofascomfortfoodsdon’tcontainanymagicalproperties.Whatmightbecomfortingisthef

eelingofproximity(亲近)tootherpeopleassociatedwiththefoods.（研究表明，我们认为是安慰食物并不含有任何神奇的特性。令人舒服的是与这些食物相关的其他人的亲近感。）”可知，这篇文章的主旨为科学研究表

明，安慰食物令人感到舒适的原因，故本文应该是来自于科学报告，故选A。DQuiteoften,nomatterhowgoodyouare,yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss,pee

rs,clientsandcustomersperceiveyourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouorholdingyouback,h

owcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant?Psychologicalresearchesrepeatedlyshowthatpeoplegenerallym

akeuptheirmindsonwhethertohelporhinderyoubasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpre

ssiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeople

theylikebest.Infact,mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“mo

mentsoftruth”.Oncetheymakeuptheirminds,theytendtobeveryreluctanttochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpr

essiononanewacquaintance.Therefore,whetheryouareapplyingforajob,goingforaninterview,attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers,orservingacustomer,y

ouneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearsehowyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourh

omeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemshouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.Itisamazingh

owpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformanced

oesnotexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakeagoodfirstimpression.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Persuadingpeopletolikeyou.B.Peoplemakingthekeydifferen

ce.C.Winningstrategiesforajobinterview.D.Makingagoodfirstimpression.13.Whichisthewaypeopletendtodecidewhethertolikeotherpeopleornot

?A.Theymakequickdecisions.B.Theychangetheiropinionsfrequently.C.Theypreferpeoplewhoareexperienced.D.Theypaymuchattentionto

goodqualifications.14.Whichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpinaninterview?A.Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.BAsktheinterviewe

rsforhomeworktodo.C.Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.D.Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.15.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextp

artofthepassage?A.Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.B.Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakeagoodfirs

timpression.C.Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.D.Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon'tlikeyouatfirst.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文

。文章主要说明了第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你，是否决定帮助你。【12题详解】主旨大意题。文章的内容是关于第一印象的重要性，它很大程度上决定了人们是否喜欢你是否决定帮助你，结合第二段第四句“Youneedtomakeagoodim

pressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.(你需要给别人留下好印象，确保他们喜欢你，给你想要的)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是给人良好的第一印象。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句话“Infact,

mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.(事实上，大多数人在和别人见面的前五分钟甚至更短的时间内就对别人有了想法)”可知，人们决定是否喜欢别人，很快就

会做出决定。故选A。.【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtoaddressthemsh

ouldtheotherpartyraisethemunexpectedly.(你要做功课，收集信息，研究所有可能出现的问题，这样，当另一方提出一些出乎意料的问题时，你会知道如何解决)”可知，根据作者的观点，尽可能多地了解情况，可能有助于面试。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。前文已经讲

述了第一印象的重要性，结合文章最后一段的最后一句“Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotexcusecandidatesfromtryingtomakeagoodfirstimpression.(即使你有优秀

的资历和工作表现也要尽量留下良好的第一印象)”可以推知，后文应该会更细节地讲述一些如何给别人留下良好的第一印象的建议。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LifeontheRoad:Meet‘VanLifer’AlexandraUlmke“Vanlife”hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,withvansbeingtur

nedintohomesforlifeontheroad.____16____WespoketoAlexandraUlmke,wholefthercitylifebehindandbeganlivingoutofavanin2016.At26,Ulmkehadherdreamlife,worki

ngasagovernmentmarinebiologistinSeattle.Butshehadanotherdream:totraveltheworld.Ulmkeboughta2000VolkswagenEuroVan—whichshenamed“Penny”—quitherjoba

ndsoldallherpossessionstoliveontheroad.____17____“Thebiggestchallengewasfeelingreallylonely,”Ulmkesa

id.Afterseveralmonthsoftravelingsolo,shewasjoinedbyTalkeetna,aGermanshepherdwhotraveledwithherforayear.____18____“Thebuc

ketlistneverends.You’reoutthereandyourealizehowmuchthereistosee,”shesaid.However,shefinallymovedbackhometoWashingtonin2020beforethecorona-viru

spandemic.Afteryearsoflivingwithfewresponsibilities,sheenteredher30s.____19____NowUlmkeistheownerofWanderingRootsCampers,abusinessthatconvert

svansintohomesforothervanlifers.ButshestilltakesPennyoutonsmalltripsonweekends.Forthosewantingtotryvanlife,

Ulmkerecommendstwothings:First,learntolivewithoutluxuries.____20____Second,startwithsomeweekendsolotrip

s—beforeyouconsiderquittingyourjob,loadingyourvanandlivingontheroadforever.A.Vanlifecanbealotoffun.B.Herfirsttrip—alone—wastoAlaska.C.

Butwhatisitreallyliketoliveinavan?D.Andthatturnedouttobetheworstevertrip.E.Thenshefeltreadytohavearoutineandstabi

lityagain.F.Overfouryears,Ulmketraveledalotofcountrieslivingoutofvans.G.Showers,bathroomsandhotrunningwatercanbeaddedtoavan,buttheycomewithacost.【

答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文描绘了人物经历。讲述了近年来房车生活越来越流行，亚历山德拉·乌尔姆克在2016年开始自己的房车生活周游各国，然后在2020年疫情之前回归常规

工作成为一家房车公司的老板，并且他分享了房车生活的经验。【16题详解】根据上文“Vanlifehasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,withvansbeingturnedi

ntohomesforlifeontheroad.(近年来，房车生活越来越受欢迎，人们把房车变成了生活在路上的家。)”以及下文“WespoketoAlexandraUlmke,wholefthercitylifebehindandbeganliving

outofavanin2016.(我们与亚历山德拉·乌尔姆克交流，了解她在2016年离开了城市生活，开始住在一辆房车里。)”可知房车的生活方式越来越受欢迎，并且举例子提到了主人公乌尔姆克的经历。上文中出现了“life(生活)”关键词与下

文乌尔姆克的的生活实例对应，说明中间空白处讨论关于房车生活的感受，C选项“Butwhatisitreallyliketoliveinavan?(但是住在房车里到底是什么感觉呢?)”符合语境，故选C项。【17题详解】上文中“Ulmkeboughta2000Vol

kswagenEuroVan—whichshenamed‘Penny’—quitherjobandsoldallherpossessionstoliveontheroad.(乌尔姆克辞掉了工作，卖掉了所有的财产买了一辆2000年的大众房车，她把它命名为“佩妮”，然后在路上生活。)”

以及下文“‘Thebiggestchallengewasfeelingreallylonely’Ulmkesaid.(乌尔姆克说最大的挑战就是感到孤独。)”可知乌尔姆克实践自己的梦想，开始了房车生活，并且她感到最大挑战是旅途中的孤独感，与B选项中“alone(独自的)

”形成对应关系。故选B项。【18题详解】上文中“Afterseveralmonthsoftravelingsolo,shewasjoinedbyTalkeetna,aGermanshepherdwhotraveledwithherforayear.(在独

自旅行了几个月后，一只德国牧羊犬Talkeetna加入了她的旅程，陪伴了她一年。)”以及下文“However,shefinallymovedbackhometoWashingtonin2020beforethecorona-viruspa

ndemic.(然而，她最终在2020年新冠疫情大流行之前回到了华盛顿。)”可知乌尔姆克独自以及牧羊犬的陪伴下旅行了很长一段时间再回到华盛顿，空格处应该讲述有关她驾驶房车旅行很多地方的信息，F选项中“Overfouryears,Ulmketraveledalotofcountrieslivingo

utofvans.(在四年的时间里，乌尔姆克住在房车里，游历了很多国家。)”符合语境，故选F项。【19题详解】上文中“Afteryearsoflivingwithfewresponsibilities

,sheenteredher30s.(在过了多年没有什么责任的生活后，她进入了30岁。)”以及下文“NowUlmkeistheownerofWanderingRootsCampers,abusinessthatconvertsvansinto

homesforothervanlifers.(现在，乌尔姆克是流浪根露营者公司的老板，该公司将为其他的房车爱好者改装车子。)”可知乌尔姆克在2016年出发驾驶房车周游世界，无拘束生活了很多年，现在她进入30岁了成为了一家公司的老板。她有了稳定的生活。E选项中“Then

shefeltreadytohavearoutineandstabilityagain.(然后她觉得自己已经准备好重新过上正常和稳定的生活了。)”符合语境，故选E项。【20题详解】上文中“Forthosewantingto

tryvanlife,Ulmkerecommendstwothings:First,learntolivewithoutluxuries.(对于那些想要尝试房车生活人，乌尔姆克建议做两件事:首先，学会没有奢侈品的生活。)”可知，空

处应该说明有奢侈品的不好影响，G选项“Showers,bathroomsandhotrunningwatercanbeaddedtoavan,buttheycomewithacost.(淋浴、浴室和热

水可以添加到房车里，但它们会增加成本。)”符合语境，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanyyears,I

wassowrappedupinmykidsandmyfamilythatIignoredhowIlooked.Thewords“____21____maintenance”describedmyapproachtobeautyperfectly.Itwasn’tuntilrecent

ly,whenIhadmypicturetakenforaworkID,thatI____22____the“YouthTrain”hadleftthestation,andIwasnolongeronit.ThewomanintheIDpicturelooked____

23____anddefinitelymiddle-aged.Forafewdays,Iwasalittle____24____bythefactthatIwasnolongerthesweet,youngthingIthoughtIwas.Forthosefe

wdays,Itriedalittleharderto____25____younger,brighterandtighter.Ieven____26____myhairandaddedextraeyeliner.Itho

ughtIwas____27____inmyseekingforayouthfulglowuntiloneofmynewco-workers____28____askedmeaquestionthattoldmeIwas____29____onlymyself.“Idon’t

supposeyouknowwhatbeautyis,doyou?”sheasked.Thatsimplequestionopenedmywearyeyesonceandforall.Myfamily_____30_____menotformyno-longer-shinyhairbutbe

causethe_____31_____I’mplaying,thatismyhusband’swifeandmykids’mom.的Someoneoncesaidthat_____32_____isthefirstgiftg

ivenandthefirstonetakenaway.Iagreebutonlywhenitcomesto_____33_____beauty.Whenitcomestostayingyoung,amind-lift___

__34_____aface-liftanyday.The_____35_____beauty,thestuffinsidethatallofushave,lastsalifetime.21.A.delicateB.constantC.low

D.slight22.A.acknowledgedB.evaluatedC.realizedD.recommended23.A.committedB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.exhausted24.A.

botheredB.defeatedC.confusedD.desired25.A.actB.dressC.proveD.feel26.A.dealtwithB.cutawayC.letdownD.tiedup27.A.beautifulB.successfulC.carefulD.jo

yful28.A.brieflyB.temporarilyC.casuallyD.improperly29.A.helpingB.foolingC.conductingD.enjoying30.A.lovesB.

helpC.changesD.shapes31.A.trickB.roleC.jokeD.game32.A.reliefB.beliefC.powerD.beauty33.A.naturalB.innerC.externalD.moral34.A.beatsB.oppo

sesC.improvesD.restricts35.A.behavioralB.genuineC.physicalD.biological【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.A26.D27.B28.C29.

B30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章讲述了自己因为多年照顾家庭而忽略自己的外表，想要通过一些行为来表现得更年轻，同事不经意的询问让她开始反思什么是真正的美，最后她明白了内在美比外在美更重要、更持久。【21题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：“轻微保养”这个词完美地描述了我的美容方法。A.delicate精致的；B.constant频繁的；C.low低的；D.slight轻度的。根据上文“Formanyyears,IwassowrappedupinmykidsandmyfamilythatIig

noredhowIlooked”可知，作者多年没有注重保养，所以此处用slight来修饰“保养”，符合语境。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，当我拍了一张工作证的照片，我才意识到“青年列车”已经离开了车站，而我已经不在

车上了。A.acknowledged承认；B.evaluated评价；C.realized意识到；D.recommended推荐。根据下文“ThewomanintheIDpicturelooked____3____anddefinitelymi

ddle-aged”可知，作者意识到自己已到中年，所以此处表达“意识到”青年列车已离开。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身份证照片上的女人看起来很疲惫，绝对是中年。A.committed坚信的；B.ca

utious谨慎的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“ThewomanintheIDpicturelooked____3____anddefinitelymiddle-aged”和下文“definitelymiddle-aged”可知，

作者看到工作证照片意识到青春不再，以及此处提到“绝对是中年”可知，照片上的人看起来很“疲惫”。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几天，我有点心烦意乱，因为我不再是我以为的那个可爱的、年轻的

人了。A.bothered(使)烦恼；B.defeated打败；C.confused困惑；D.desired渴望。根据下文“Iwasnolongerthesweet,youngthingIthoughtIwas”可知，作者有几天为这件事烦恼。故选A。【2

5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那几天里，我努力表现得更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。A.act表现；B.dress穿着；C.prove证明；D.feel感觉。根据下文“Ieven____6____myhairanda

ddedextraeyeliner”可知，作者做了这些行为来表现自己更年轻、更聪明、更紧致。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把头发扎起来，还画了眼线。A.dealtwith处理；B.cutaway切掉；C.letdown使失望；D

.tiedup系紧。根据上文“younger,brighterandtighter”可知，作者努力表现地更年轻，结合此处的宾语hair可知，此处表示“系紧头发”。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我

只是在欺骗自己。A.beautiful美丽的；B.successful成功的；C.careful认真的；D.joyful快乐的。根据下文“untiloneofmynewco-workers____8____askedmeaquestionthattoldmeIwas____9___

_onlymyself”可推知，作者原以为自己努力表现得更年轻的行为“成功了”，然而事实却没有。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A.briefly简短地；B.tem

porarily暂时地；C.casually随便地，不经意地；D.improperly不合适地。根据下文“Idon’tsupposeyouknowwhatbeautyis,doyou?”可知，在观察作者的行为后，对于作者的同事来说，这个问

题是在不经意地询问，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我成功地找到了一种年轻的光彩，直到我的一个新同事不经意地问了我一个问题，这告诉我我只是在欺骗自己。A.helping帮助；B.fooling欺骗；C.conducting引导；D.enjoyin

g享受。根据下文“Idon’tsupposeyouknowwhatbeautyis,doyou?”可知，作者的这些表现得年轻的行为，让别人觉得她不明白真正的美，所以她此时明白她的行为只是在欺骗自己。故选B。【30题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A.loves喜爱；B.help帮助；C.changes改变；D.shapes形成。根据语境可知，此处表达因为作者的在家庭中是妻子和妈妈的角色，

所以自己的家人“爱我”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人爱我，不是因为我不再有光泽的头发，而是因为我扮演的角色，那就是我丈夫的妻子和我孩子的妈妈。A.trick诡计；B.role角色；C.joke笑话；D.game游戏。

根据下文“myhusband’swifeandmykids’mom”可知，这是作者在家庭中的“角色”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人曾经说过，美丽是第一个被赐予的礼物，也是第一个被

拿走的礼物。A.relief缓解；B.belief信念；C.power力量；D.beauty美丽。根据下文“Iagreebutonlywhenitcomesto____13____beauty”可知，作者此处表达的是“美丽”是第一个被赐予也是第一个被收走的礼物，故选D。【33题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：我同意，但只有当涉及到外在美时。A.natural自然的；B.inner内在的；C.external外在的；D.moral道德的。根据下文“Whenitcomestostayingyoung,amind-lift____14____aface-liftanyda

y.The____15____beauty,thestuffinsidethatallofushave,lastsalifetime”可知，作者认为内在美比外在美更重要，保持得更久，所以此处她表示“只有涉及到外在美的时候”，它才是第一个被赐予也是第一个

被收走的礼物。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到保持年轻，精神提升总比整容好。A.beats打败；B.opposes反对；C.improves提高；D.restricts限制。根据下文“The____15____beauty,thestuffinsidethatallofushav

e,lastsalifetime”可知，内在美很重要，可以保持一生，所以相比之下，内在精神比外在容貌更重要，beats此处意为“将其打败”，表示“比它更好”。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的美，我们所有人都拥有的内在美，会持续一生。A.behavioral行为

的；B.genuine真正的；C.physical身体上的；D.biological生物学的。根据前文内容可知，作者通过自己的事例，最后感悟出，内在美比外在美更重要更持久，所以此处表示内在美是“真正的美”。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)36.Ishould

wanttoseethepeople______kindnessandcompanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我想看到这些人，他们的善良和友情使我的生命变得有价值。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thepeople，结合句意，此处表示“人们的善良和友情”，先行词在从句中作定语，与kindne

ssandcompanionship之间为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose来引导从句。故填whose。37.Outofpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudyandearnedadoctorateinphysicsin1905

,______waslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于一九零五年获得物理学博士学位，同年，也就是后来被誉为科

学界的奇迹之年。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处用于引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为空前的年份“1905”，从句中缺少主语，故需要用关系代词which充当主干成分。故填which。38.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutt

hecandidatefortheposition.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们。空后为定语从句，修饰先行词information，先行词前有all修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。39.E

lonMuskhasfoundedhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies,almosthalfof______directtomorrow’sworld.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆·马斯克创立了高科技

和未来公司，其中近一半的公司引领未来的世界。分析句子，设空处与空前的介词of构成“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，引导词指代先行词companies并在从句中作of的宾语。故用which。40.______isoftenthecase,yoursmarthousewilldetectitan

dprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.(用适当的词填空)【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的智能家居会检测出来，并给你提供相关的信息，这是常有的事。分

析句子结构可知，isoftenthecase是非限制性定语从句，关系代词as代指逗号后面主句所表示的情况，表示“就像通常的情况那样”、“这是常有的事”，并在该从句中充当主语；as位于句首，需要大写首字母

A。故填As。41.Creatingarelaxingatmosphere______employeesarelessscaredtostatetheirviewsisabigchallenge.(用适当的

词填空)【答案】where##inwhich【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一个轻松的氛围，让员工不那么害怕说出自己的观点是一个很大的挑战。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，表示抽象的地点，关系词在从句中做地点

状语，可以用where或者inwhich引导，故填where/inwhich。42.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister________shewouldstayforanho

ur.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩和她的妹妹安排在培训中心学习钢琴，她将在那里待一个小时。空处引导定语从句，先行词trainingcenter在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词w

here。故填where。43.Apparently,readingistheessentialskillupon______schooleducationdepends.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定

语从句。句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。结合句意并分析句子成分可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是theessentialskill，为物；固定短语dependon/upon表示“依赖”、“

依靠”，从句中缺少宾语成分，故需要填which充当宾语。故填which。44.Peoplewhohaveneverbeentoourisland______(be)oftensurprisedbythisandfindi

thardtoadjust.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致、动词的时态。句意：从来没来过我们岛的人经常对此感到惊讶并发现很难适应。分析句子成分可知，主语为People，为复数，故谓语动词也需要用复数形式保持一致；由后文并列连词and后使用的是动词

的原型find可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故填are。45.Theprofessorinsistedthattheextraordinaryprize______(award)tohisco-worker,Carly.(所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】shouldbeawarded##beawarded【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和含情态动词的被动语态。句意：教授坚决要求这个非同寻常的奖应该授予他的同事卡莉。分析句子结构可知，空格前面的in

sist意为“坚决要求”，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略；且theextraordinaryprize和award构成被动关系，用被动语态，故填shouldbeawarded或beawarded。第三节单词拼写(共5

小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母或汉语提示，用选择性必修一unit1，unit2所学单词的适当形式填空，并将首字母一起写在答题卡上。46.Ina______ofsleep,hecouldn’thavetheconcen

trationtoreadthearticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absence##bsence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在缺乏睡眠的情况下，他无法集中精力将文章通读到底。分

析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词，作宾语；由“hecouldn’thavetheconcentrationtoreadthearticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.”可知，应该是缺乏睡眠才导致他无法集中精力通读文章

，所以空格处句子表示“在缺乏睡眠的情况下”，根据首字母提示，absence意为“缺乏”，表抽象概念，不可数，inabsenceof意为“在缺乏……的情况下”，符合句意。故填absence。47.Bas

edonwhathehassaidininterviews,itcanbei______thatheplansonretiringfromcompetition.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】inferred##nfe

rred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：根据他在采访中说的话，可以推测出他打算退出比赛。结合句意，表示“推测”为动词infer，根据空前be动词可知，此处需要用到被动语态。故填inferred。48.Thecollegestrivestotreatstudentsasindividua

lsandtohelpthemtoachievetheirfullp______.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】potential##otential【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：大学努力把学生当作独立的个

体来对待，帮助每个人充分发挥他们的潜力。根据空前形容词full可知，空处应填名词。表示“潜力”为名词potential，符合句意，且为不可数名词，故用单数即可。故填potential。49.Weneedsomeonereally______(高效)whocanor

ganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】efficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要一个办事效率很高的人，能把办公室管理得井井有条。分析句子

，设空处使用形容词作后置定语。根据汉语提示，表示“高效的”用efficient。故填efficient。50.Thisdiseaseissurprisinglydifficulttocatch,asmostpeoplehaveanatural______(抵抗力)t

oit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】resistance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：几乎没有人会得这种病，因大多数人天生对它有抵抗力。根据空前形容词natural可知，空处需要填名词。表示“抵抗力”为resistance。故填r

esistance。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)51.假设你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim对京剧很感兴趣，尤其敬佩梅兰芳，请你写封信介绍梅兰芳先生，包括以下内容：1.他所做的贡献及其意义；2

.你崇敬他的原因。参考表达：京剧大师;将京剧传播全球；拒绝为日本侵略者(invader)表演注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJim,_________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________的为

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiH

ua【答案】DearJim,IheardyouareinterestedinBeijingOperaandadmireMeiLanfang.Ialsoadmirehimverymuchforhisoutstandinga

rtisticachievementsandpatriotism.Letmetellyousomethingabouthim.MeiLanfangisconsideredasoneofthegreatestartistsinthehistoryofBeijin

gOpera.ThepreeminenceofMeiLanfangattractedtheforeigners’attention.HemadehisperformancesinJapan,AmericanandSovietUnionbefore1949.What’smor

e,hewashonoredwiththehonoraryL.D.ofAmericanBomonaCollegeandSouthCaliforniaUniversity.MeiLanfanglovedhiscountryverymuch.Duringthe

periodoftheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan,herefusedtoactfortheJapaneseinvaders.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,youcancheckmoreinformationontheInterne

t.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高二学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim对京剧很感兴趣，尤其敬佩梅兰芳，请考生写封信介绍梅兰芳先生。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：beinterestedin→takeinterestin此外：What’smor

e→Besides优秀的：outstanding→excellent想要做某事：wanttodo→wouldliketodo2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：ThepreeminenceofMeiLanfangattractedtheforeigners’attention.He

madehisperformancesinJapan,AmericanandSovietUnionbefore1949.拓展句：ThepreeminenceofMeiLanfangattractedtheforeigners’attention,w

homadehisperformancesinJapan,AmericanandSovietUnionbefore1949.【点睛】【高分句型1】IheardyouareinterestedinBeijin

gOperaandadmireMeiLanfang.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,youcancheckmoreinformationontheInternet.（运用了if引导

的条件状语从句）第二节故事续写(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasonlyadollar.DylanBelschernoticeditonthefloorashesat

atthebackofhisEnglishclassinMarch.Whentheschooldayended,Belscherwanderedbacktotheclassroom.Thewrinkledoldbillwasstillthere.Hec

ouldhavepocketediteasilywithoutthinkingtwice.ButhepickeditupandbroughtittohisEnglishteacher.KatieMattison.“Itwasn’tmymoney,”Bels

chersaid,whichhesawasasufficientexplanation.Mattison,54,wasalittlesurprisedheshouldturnthedollarin,knowingalotofpeoplewouldhaveju

stkeptit.ShesuggestedthatBelschertapeittothewhiteboardatthefrontoftheclassroom,whereshealwaysputlostthings.Maybethedollar

wasthemoneyforlunchorbusticketsforthestudentwholostit.“Youcanalwaystellwhensomeoneislookingforsomethi

ng,”Mattisonsaid.Adayortwolater,theschoolshutdownfortheholidaybreak.Neithertheteachernorherstudentthoughttwicea

boutthedollar.HunterRose,thenasenior,wasinanEnglishclassafterbreakwhenshespottedthedollaronthewhiteboard.Itwasabitofamystery,Rosesaid.Afterclass,

sheaskedMattisonwhyitwasthere.Theteacherwasstillwaitingfortheoriginalownertoclaimit,soshereplied,“Idon’tknow.”R

osetookthetapefromMattison’sdeskandtapedaseconddollartotheboard.Thatgotitrolling.Thesightofthetwodollarbills,sidebyside,awakened

somethinginMattison’sstudents.Theystartedaskingaboutthepurposeofthemoney.towhichMattisonalwaysgavethesameanswer:Shedidn’tknow.Atthatpoint,it

wastrue.Severalotherstudents,feelingitinteresting,tapedupsingledollarbills.Mattison—anexperiencedteache

rwhorecognizedaphenomenoninthemaking-wrotetheinitialofeachstudentoneachspecificbill,andshestartedtoleaveth

etapebesidethewhiteboard.Theeffortsnowballed.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Evenwithnospecificpurpose,manystudentswantedtoparticipate.______

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________Onemorning,Mattisonask

edherstudentsifthey’dliketousethemoneyforsomethinggood.__________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Evenwithnospecificpur

pose,manystudentswantedtoparticipate.BelschersaideveryonedecidedMattisonhadsomeunspokengoalandthattherewouldbesomemysteriousp

ointatwhichshewouldrevealthesecret.Theyfiguredlargerdonationscouldhelpthemgettherefaster.Onestudenttapeda$20billtothewhiteboa

rd.Anotherstudentdugintoherbirthdaysavingsandtapedupanother$20.Theamountcontinuedtogrowoverseveralweeksuntil

itreached$175.Asfortheoriginaldollar,thepersonwholostitnevercamelooking.ThatleftMattisontodecideuponthebestresol

ution.OnemorningMattisonaskedherstudentsifthey’dliketousethemoneyforsomethinggood.Theyallagreeddelig

htedly,waitingforMattison’splan.Shecontinuedtoasktheteenswhethertheymindedifshedonatedthedollarsintheirnamestoanon-profi

tforcancercure.Theiranswerwastotapemoremoneytopushtheamountupto$320.Mattison,chokingbacktearsassherecalledthemoment,careful

lytookthecashofftheboardandmadeadonationbeforethebeginningofMay.ThatwasSaturday.ByMondayafternoon,eightmoredoll

arshadbeentapedtotheboard.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了DylanBelscher捡到了一美元，在老师Mattison的建议下，他把钱贴到教室前面的白板上以便失主认领。HunterRose发现了白板上的一美元，觉

得这是一件神秘的事，于是她在白板上又粘了一美元，这引起了更多学生的兴趣和参与的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“即使没有明确的目标，许多学生还是想要参与其中。”可知，第一段可描写学生们往白板上贴钱和他们这样做的心态，以及老师Mattison看到同

学们的行为后是如何想、如何做的。②由第二段首句内容“一天早上，Mattison问同学们是否想要用这些钱做些好事。”可知，第二段可描写同学们对老师提议的回应以及他们接下来的做法。2.续写线索：更多的捐款——建议——同意——捐赠

——再次有钱粘在白板上3.词汇激活行为类①.透露：reveal/letout②.帮助：help/aid/assist③.同意：agree/approve情绪类①.高兴地：delightedly/joyfully②.强忍泪水：chokebacktears/holdba

cktears【点睛】[高分句型1].BelschersaideveryonedecidedMattisonhadsomeunspokengoalandthattherewouldbesomemysteriouspointatwhichshewouldr

evealthesecret.（运用了宾语从句和介词at+which引导定语从句）[高分句型2].Asfortheoriginaldollar,thepersonwholostitnevercamelooking.（运用了关系代词who

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