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杭州“六县九校”联盟2022学年第二学期期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无
效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistoblamefortheaccident?A.Thedriver.B.Thepasser-by.C.Thepassengers.2.WhydoesthemanattendMr
.Lee’shistoryclass?A.Itisrequired.B.Itisattractive.C.Itisrewarding.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelli
ngplans.B.Buyingshoes.C.Shoequality.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.Twodollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gohome.B.Visitthedenti
st.C.Seethefilm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabout7:30.B.Atabout8:50.C.Atabout9:00.7.Whydoesth
emanchoosetotakethesubway?A.Becauseitsavesmoney.B.Becausethesubwaystationisnotfarawayfromhim.C.Becauseitmaybethefastestway.听第7段材料,回答第8至10
题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Inasubway.C.Inahospital.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthegirl?A.Patient.B.Careful.C.
Kind.10.What’stheman’sdestination?A.TheEmergencyCentre.B.TheCenterSquare.C.TheCityHall.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatmadeFriendssoo
utstandingaccordingtotheman?A.Thestoryline.B.Theactors.C.Thedialogues.12.Whoisthewoman’sfavoritecharacte
rinFriends?A.JoeyB.RossC.Rachel.13.Whatdoesthe’womanlikerecently?A.Crimedramas.B.Situationcomedies.C.Soapoperas.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Where
didthewomanusetowork?AInFrance.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.15.Whatisthewoman’sjobnow?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.AFren
chteacher.C.Amathsteacher.16.Whydidthewomanhavelessonsbytel-conference?A.Sheisanonlineteacher.B.Shelivedfarfromthesc
hool.C.Sheworkedinaremoteregion.17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterview
ee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Colleagues..听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What’sthetopattractionofthepark?A.Excitingadven
tures.B.Entertainmentprojects.C.Variouswildanimals.19.Whatshopsarethereinthepark?A.Cafes.B.Camerastores.C.Snackshops.20..Whatdoesthe
speakermentionintheend?AMoreattractionstovisit.B.Safetytipsfortravelers.C.Emergencyphonenumber.第二部分阅读理解(共两节
,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFoodfestivalsareacommono
ccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomat
ch—nomatterhowspecialized.1.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisamea
tlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutchery
demonstrations,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.2.TheNationalHoneyShowIfyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstarte
din1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheir
sweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.3.TheOrangeSauceFestivalHaveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thisswe
et,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsf
romover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.4.TheGingerandSpiceFestival.Ifyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemoreki
cktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shisto
ricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfromm
ildtohot.1.WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesameduration.B.Bothofthemholdworksho
ps.C.BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon.D.Bothofthemhavealonghistory.2.Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?A.TheMeatopia.B.TheGi
ngerandSpiceFestival.CTheNationalHoneyShow.D.TheOrangeSauceFestival.3.WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?A.Ithassomethingto
dowithahistoricfigure.B.ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia.C.Itsellsspicyfood.D.ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.BWhenevermynine-year-ol
ddaughterapproachedme,eyeswide,withanotebookandapen,tellingmeshewantedtoengageinagameofschool,somethinginsidemefroze.Therewasamentalblocksohugeth
atitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.Whyis
itsohardtoplaywithmychild?IrealizethisisbecauseIhavenoideahowtoplay.Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingdollsor
buildingblockswithmyparents.Idon’tblamethembecausetheywereneverplayedwithaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,m
ydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayi
sforachild’sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningforouryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.ThepoetMichaelRosen,inhisBookofPl
ay,arguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives..AsRosenexplains,“Theneedfora
dultstobeproductivemember’sofsocietymeansweendupthinkingofthingsthatmakeuslaugh,orwhicharefuntodo,asnotbeingverysignificantorhavingverylittleval
ue.”Thisisexactlywhyweneedtoplaymore.Itlightenstheloadoflifeandallowsustogetbacktoachildlikestateofwonde
r.Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI’vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.Imanagedanentirehourandahalftheotherd
ay—andafterwards,Ifelthappy.Agood20yearsyounger.4.Howdidtheauthorusetorespondtoherdaughter’srequestforagame?A.Sh
epretendedtobesurprised.B.Sheapologizedforbeingbusy.C.Shechosetoavoidinvolvement.D.Sheturnedtoartificialintelligence.5.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonwhi
legivinganexplanationinparagraph2?A.Thegamecategory.B.Memorystrategies.C.Thegenerationgap.D.Childhoodexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldRo
senprobablyagreewith?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Playisnotonlyintendedforchildren.C.Thinkinglikeakidfreespeopleofstress.D.Stayingcuriousm
akesaproductiveworker.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Childrengrowupwellinafunenvironment.B.Familyinteractionstrengthensthe
parent-childtie.C.Parentsoweittotheirchildrentoplaymorewiththem.D.Gamesareessentialforchildrenbothatschoolandathome.CSc
ientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbecomeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,are
tryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.Tohelpresolvethisissue,scientistshavebeentryingtolearnwhyspeciesbecomeendangered.IntheUnitedStates,loss
ofhabitatsisthemainreasonforspeciesbecomingendangered.Aspopulationsgrowandcitiesortownsexpand,natureisdestroyedandtheecosy
stemisaffected.Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.Forexample,deforesta
tionmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplant
maysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.Anotherpossiblecauseofendangeredorextinctspeciesisclimatechangeandrisingse
alevels.AstheEarthgetswarmer,thishasprofoundeffectsonanimalandplantlifeeverywhere.Forexample,risingsealevelsmakecoastalareasunfit
forbirdstolivein.Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.Therisingseasals
omakeitharderforpolarbearstoswimfromthecoldwaterstofrozenpacksoficesomanyofthemdrown.Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohe
lpendangeredspeciesrecover.Ecologistsstudydifferentspeciesandtrytofindoutmoreinformationaboutthemtotryandhelp.InFinland,forexam
ple,scientistsfoundthataadecreaseinthenumberofbogs(沼泽)wasresponsibleforthefallingbutterflypopulation.Oncetheyunderstoodt
his,theycouldmanagethebutterflypopulationandhelpitrecover.Governmentsarealsopassinglawstoprotectendan
geredanimals.OneexampleofthisisanareanearHawaiiwithaseriouslylowfishpopulation.TheUnitedStates’governmenthasmadeitillegalforf
ishingboatstoenterthisarea.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.MostendangeredspeciesarelocatedintheUnitedStates.B.CitiesandtownsintheUnit
edStatesaregrowingtoofast.C.Ecosystemchangescanresultinhabitatlossandanimaldeath.D.Moretreesneedtobeplant
edtopreventanimalsfromdyingout.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecking”inparagraph3mean?A.Conserving.B.Damaging.C.Providing.D.Domin
ating.10.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SavingEndangeredSpeciesB.AListofEndangeredSpeciesC.TheCausesofGlobalWarmingD.
HowPolarBearsBecameExtinct11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Someotherwaystohelpendange
redspeciesrecover.B.Abriefdiscussionofpolarbearsandtheirdiethabits.C.TheimpactoffishinglawsonthedevelopmentofHawaii.D.Variousopinionsandde
batesconcerningthecauseofglobalwarming.DForgenerations,depressionhasbeenseenasanillness,disorderorevenweakness.Suchanideamakessensebecausedep
ressioncausessufferingandevendeath.Butwhatifwe’vegotitallwrong?Thecommonwisdomisthatdepressionstartsinthemindwithabnormalthinkin
g.Thatleadstosymptomslikeheadaches,stomachaches,ortiredness.Now,modelslikethePolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe'vegotitbackward.It's
thebodythatdetectsdangerandinitiatesadefensestrategymeanttohelpussurvive.Thatbiologicalstrategyiscalledimmobilization,anditdemonstratesinthe
mindandthebodywithasetofsymptomswecalldepression.Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysuffering,wearetellingpeoplewithdepressionthattheya
renotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon'tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.Butwhenwebegintounderstandthatdepression,atleastinitially,hap
pensforagoodreasonwelifttheshame.Instead,peoplewithdepressionarecourageoussurvivors,notdamagedsickpeople.Theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)i
sconstantlyscanningourinternalandexternalenvironmentforsignsofdanger.IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafet
y,itsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolong,thatthenervoussystemd
ecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpoint,thereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.Theimmobilizationresponseistheorig
inalbiologicaldefenseinhigheranimals.Itdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnected.Thinkofsomereptiles(爬行动物),whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoid
coldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeeling“outoftheirbodies"duringextremelyunpleasantevents,whichhasade
fensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshock.Thisisimportantbecausesomethingsaresoterrible,wedon'twantpeopletobefullypresentwhentheyhappen.Whatin
crediblecapacityofourbiologytofindawayinhardtimes!12.WhydoestheauthormentionthePolyvagalTheory?A.Toofferastandardforidentifyingdepression.B.Toraisepe
ople'sawarenessofmentalproblems.C.Tomakesenseofhowdepressionaffectspeople.D.Tocorrectacommonlyheldideaaboutdepression.13.Whatcanweinfer
fromparagraph3?A.Depressioncanbringpeopleincrisishope.B.Peoplemayfeelitwrongtohavedepression.C.Depressionisanunnecessaryh
umanemotion.D.Peopleoftenfeelproudoffightingdepression.14.Whatis“immobilization”inthetext?A.Buildingupanxiety.B.Risingtochallenges.C.Shuttingd
ownaction.D.Pullingthroughacrisis.15.Inwhichorderdoesourbodyreacttoanextremelyunpleasantsituation?①seektoworkoutsolutions②becomeaw
areofathreat③experienceemotionalshock④startdefensivedisconnectionA.②③④①B.④②①③C.②①③④D.④①②③第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分满分1
2.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyou’vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelth
atyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectationsotherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.___16___Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thin
kaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.___17___How
ever,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,
andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoing
whatyoureallywant.___18___Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoareal
waysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinka
ndoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.___19___You’llfeelc
onfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongy
ourway.___20___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A.Thereisnone
edtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D.Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorga
nizeyourplansandideas.E.Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem(自尊).F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothe
rsthink.G.Howeveryoumusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小
题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,,Papataughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.WhenIgraduatedfromcol
lege,Ireturnedhome,andweplayedwhatwastobeour____21____gameofchesstogether.ThenPapa____22____thechesspieces,foldedupthegameboa
rdandhandedeverythingtome.“Papa,Ican’t____23____this.It’sspecialtoyou.”“It’llbespecialtoyou.Youcanalsopassyourloveontothenextperson.”____24__
__,itwasn’tlongafterthisthatPapapassedaway.Iwas____25____totakethethingsIhad____26____himandpassthemontoothers.Ididn’thavetowaitlongfora(n)__
__27____.Iwashiredtobethesocialworkerforaretirementcommunity,inwhichtherewereseveraltableswithchessboardsimprintedonthem.Oneday,Isetu
pmychesspiecesand____28____.Nothing.Icamebackthenextdayand____29____again.AnelderlymannamedPaulapproach
ed.WhenIreturnedthenextday,Iwas____30____becausePaulwasalreadythere,playinganotherelderlygentleman.Mychessplanwasahuge____31____,withtw
entytothirtypeopleshowingupeachday.Becausewewere____32____chessboards,Idecidedonedayto____33____Papa’s.Iknewhewouldhave____34____.P
aulapproachedonceIhadsetuptheboard.Hesaid,“Beforeyoucamealong,Irarely____35____myroom.Butnow,I’vereconnectedwitholdf
riendsandmadenewones.Ithinkyoumayhavesavedmylife.”21.A.bestB.formalC.extraD.last22.A.identifiedB.removedC.countedD.displayed23.A.takeB.passC.affor
dD.stand24.A.PersonallyB.HonestlyC.SadlyD.Similarly25.A.confusedB.sorryC.freeD.determined26.A.exchangedwith
B.learnedfromC.exposedtoD.preparedfor27.A.opportunityB.explanationC.breakD.escape28.A.relaxedB.waitedC.stoppedD.hesitated29.A.d
eclinedB.triedC.failedD.wandered30.A.curiousB.regretfulC.surprisedD.embarrassed31.A.investmentB.mysteryC.successD.decision32.A.makingu
seofB.lookingforwardtoC.givingwaytoD.runningshortof33.A.describeB.repairC.bringD.decorate34.A.approvedB.forgottenC.reactedD.survived35.A.le
ftB.cleanedC.checkedD.possessed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____Christmasmorning,nine-year-oldMollySampson
andher17-year-oldsisterNatalieworechest-highwaterproofoverallstogosharktoothhuntinglikeprofessionals.ThesisterssetforMaryland’sCalvertBeachwiththe
irfathertoputtheirnew____37____(equip)touse.Thoughitwasverycold,Mollywasundeterred.Withthetideparticularlylow,she____38____(walk)deepintothe
ocean.Inlessthanhalfanhour,thefourth-gradernoticedsomethingbigjustbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Toherdelight,itwasexactly____39__
__shewashopingtofind:amegalodon(巨齿鲨)tooth.TheSampsonstookMolly’s____40____(excite)findtotheCalvertMarineMuseuminSolomons,M
aryland.There,Dr.StephenGodfrey,theCuratorofPaleontology,confirmedthatthemassivefive-inchtoothwasindeedthatofamegalodon.Thewaters
offCalvertCliffswereoncehome____41____whalesanddolphinsthatwouldhaveattractedhungrymegalodonsandothersharkspecies.Sharks____42____(frequent)los
etheirteethandreplacethemwithnewones.As____43____result,theareaisatreasuretroveforamateurfossilhunterslookingforsha
rkteeth.Whileoverahundredsharkteeth____44____(find)annually,feware____45____(large)thantheoneMollyfound.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分4
0分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,你校上周举办了“迎亚运”为主题的海报设计大赛,请为校英文报撰写一篇报道,内容包括:1.比赛过程及结果;2.比赛影响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。A
PosterDesignContestonWelcomingtheAsianGames_______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分
25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rafaelismyparents’friendwhoownsabakerywiththeyummiest(最美味的)treatsimaginable.Hehappenedtostopbywhen
myfriendsMareyaandDaniel,mylittlesisterIndiandIweredrawingwithchalkinfrontofmyhouse.Hesaidourdrawingswerecool,whiletryin
gnottosteponthemashewalkedtowardthedoortofindmydad.Weexpressedourthanksandcontinuedtodraw.Alittlewhilelater,when
hecamebackoutwithmydad,Rafaelsaidhehadbeenthinkingaboutourwonderfuldrawings,andthathe’dreallyloveourhelp.Hewasgoingtose
llcookies,andtheprofitswouldgotoanorganizationthatworkedtosavetherainforests.Whenaskedifhewantedustohelptastethecookies,Rafaellaughedandsaid“Ofcou
rse”.Buthesaidhealsoneededsomeartworkforthebags.Hewonderedifwewouldbeupformakingsomesketches(草图)onpaperthathecouldconsiderforthelabel.Wesaidyesrigh
taway.Imean,whowouldn’twanttohelptherainforests—andsamplesomeofRafael’sdeliciouscookies?Rafaelhadtoleaveforameetingb
utpromisedtobebackbyfouro’clock.“Don’tworryaboutmakingthepicturesperfect,”hesaidasheleft.“Justhavefundrawing.”Afterwereadal
ittlebitabouttherainforests,mymomhelpedgetussetupwithartsuppliesandbackgroundmusic.Andawaywedrew!Fin
ally,aboutfiveminutesbeforefouro’clock,wedecidedtostopandlookatoneanother’swork.Toourgreatsurprise,Danielmadeanincredibledrawin
g.Whenaskedwhyhenevertoldushecoulddrawlikethat,Danieljustsmiled.Hesaidhewasgladwelikeditandthathethoughtallofourswerereallyawesometoo.注意:1.续写词数应为150
左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ilikedmydrawing,butaftercomparingitwithDaniel’smasterpiece,Ifeltliketheworstartis
tever._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________WhenIlookedcloselyateveryone’sart,IcouldseewhatRafaelmeant
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