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第二单元测评第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022·山东泰安高一期末)Parisoffersthelarge

stconcentrationoftouristattractionsinFrance,andpossiblyinEurope.ForthetravellerspendingjustafewdaysinParis,th

islistoffersmorethanenoughchoicetofillthetime.TrocaderoItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.Itwa

slaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.ThisopenspaceprovidesoneofthebestphotochancesonthetourwithwonderfulviewsoftheEiffelTower

.NotreDameParisItstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.ItremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEurope.Thisistheofficialce

nterofParis;thepointfromwhichalldistancesinFrancearemeasured.TheEiffelTowerItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-work

towerin1887,withobservationdecks(露台)thatprovidedabird’seyeofthecity.It’soriginallicencewasfor20yearsatwhichtimeitwasd

uetobedestroyed.Butdestructionofthenationalsymbolwasunthinkable.L’HoteldesInvalidesItwasusedashomesandhospital

foragedandinjuredsoldiers.Completedin1709,L’HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrance’smilitaryhistory,butsomeofthebuildingscontinu

etobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespeciallyduringthewars.TheLouvreItistheworld’slargestandmostv

isitedmuseum.ItisfamouslyhometoLeonardoDaVinei’sMonaLisa.ItusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbac

ktothe1100’s.1.Whatwillyouvisitifyouwanttoseeremainsofwars?A.NotreDameParis.B.Trocadero.C.L’HoteldesInvalides.D.TheEiffelTower.2.Whichbuildinghasth

elongesthistory?A.NotreDameParis.B.TheLouvre.C.EiffelTower.D.Trocadero.3.WherecanyouseeParisfromabove?A.TrocaderoandTheEiff

elTower.B.NotreDameParisandTheEiffelTower.C.TheEiffelTowerandL’HoteldesInvalides.D.L’HoteldesInvalidesandTheLouvre.B(2022·山东济南高一期末)Ifyouhavelive

dinNewYorkCityformanyyears,likeIhave,theskylinebecomespartofyouandyourdailylife.WhenIwasinvitedtovisittherecentlycompletedSummi

tOneVanderbilt,NewYork’sfourth-highesttower,Iwasn’texpectingmuch.IfeltlikeI’dseenitallandIthoughtthatthiso

bservationdeck(观测台)wouldbeanotherspaceforaviewofthecity,butnothingelse.Letmetellyousomething:Ihavenevers

eenonelikethisbefore.Itsitsontopofabuildingon42ndstreetandVanderbilt,rightnexttoGrandCentralStation.

Onceyouhaveascendedtothetopfloor,youstepintoair,whichmakesyoufeellikebeingat1,000feetabovegroundlevelwithitsmirro

redfloors.Onceyoumakeyourwaythroughoutthespace,youfeellikeNewYorkispartofabody,andyoursenseofspaceischallengedbythereflectionsofthelight.Thereflectio

nscreateendlesspossibilitiesforphotosandvideos,andthelightchangesthroughouttheday.Itookoutmycameraandbegantotakephotos,feelingac

onnectionwiththecitythatnootherobservatoryhasbeenabletogiveme.Summitissomethingunique,anartworkwitharchitecture.Itwillbeanobservatorythatwillcha

ngewiththecity.Ipersonallycan’twaittotakephotosatsunset,orwhenwinterarrives.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwheninvitedtovisitSum

mitOneVanderbilt?A.Curious.B.Happy.C.Amazed.D.Uninterested.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascended”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Risen.B.Turned.C.Referre

d.D.Adapted.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSummitOneVanderbilt?A.ItistheonlytowerinNewYork.B.ItliesfarfromGrandCentralStation.C.Itp

rovidesagoodplacefortakingphotos.D.Itisexactly1,000feethighfromtheground.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressapoint.B.Tointr

oduceasite.C.Toraiseawareness.D.Topromotetourism.C(2021·河北邯郸高一期中)LocatedinthesoutheastofCanadaandwithapopulat

ionofapproximately6million,Torontoisabigandbeautifulcity,whichhasdevelopedfromarelativelyunknownplaceoverthepasthalfcenturytothecenterofculture,

tradeandcommunicationinCanada.Withitscolourfulethnicmix,richhistoryandbreathtakingbuildings,Torontooffersnon-stopadventurestothetourists.

Togetasenseofhowbig,variousandmagicalTorontois,thebestplacetostartistheCNTower.Fromthispoint,visitorsc

angetabird’s-eyeviewofthecity’samazingsceneryanduniquegeography.Inadditiontobeinganimportantcenterofculture,tradeandcommunication

inCanada,Torontoisalsoamajormuti-ethniccity.ItisthemostpopulouscityinCanadaanditscitizenscomefromcountriesaroundtheworldandfromdifferentki

ndsofethnicbackgrounds.Everyday,inmostplacesofthecity,ahundreddifferentlanguagescanbeheardonthestreets,fromHinditoGreektoFrench.This,perhap

s,explainswhyformerPrimeMinisterPierreTrudeauoncesaidthatCanadaisamosaic(嵌合体)ofculturesandlanguagesratherthanameltingpot.Streetsignsin

TorontoaremostlyinEnglish.Weeklyanddailynewspapersarepublishedinvariouslanguages,andthecityhoststhesuccessfulinte

rnationalfilmfestivaleachSeptember.ItisalsohometoapopularbaseballteamtheTorontoBlueJays.Torontohassomethingforeveryone.Mo

reover,TorontohasbeenratedoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworldbyUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgrammeform

anyyears.Atthesametime,Torontoisoneofthesafest,richestcitiesintheworldwiththehigheststandardofliving.8.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tod

rawmoretouriststoToronto.B.TointroducesomethingaboutCanada.C.TointroducesomefamoussightsofToronto.D.TotellushowTorontodevelopsfromthepast.9.Whatcan

weknowaboutTorontofromthetext?A.TorontoisinthecenterofCanada.B.Torontoisacitywithahistoryofhalfacentury.C.Thestreetsi

gnsinTorontoareallwritteninEnglish.D.FromthetopoftheCNTowerwecanseethewholeToronto.10.HowdoestheauthorlikeToronto?A.It’sworthvisiting.B.It’sjustacomm

oncityinCanada.C.Therearetoomanyforeignersinthecity.D.Therearen’tmanyplacesofinteresttovisit.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A

.Apersonaldiary.B.Anewsreport.C.Atouristhandbook.D.Astudent’snotebook.D(2021·北京通州高一期中)IntheSouthAtlanticOcean,thereisanislan

dcalledTristandaCunha,whichisasix-dayboatridefromthenearesttownCapeTowninSouthAfrica.There’snoairportonT

ristan.Everymonthorso,aboatwillbringvisitorsbutnotmany.Theboatwillalsobringmailandsupplies.Youcanonlyseeabout270people,300cows,500sheep,andawholelo

tofpenguinsthere.TheBritishtriedtobuildamilitarybasetherein1816.Theygaveupafterayear.Butasoldierandhisfamilytalkedafewpeop

leintostaying.Thosepeopleslowlybuiltacommunity.Fewtreesgrowontheisland.Sotheyfoundwoodthatwashedashore.Theyusedittobuildhomesandboats.Forfood,the

yraisedcows,sheepandpigs.Theyfishedandplantedpotatoes.Theypromisedtoshareeverythingtheyhad.SometimesshipsbroughtsuppliestoT

ristan.Butformanyyears,noonethereusedmoney.Instead,peopleontheislandtradedpotatoesforsupplies.Itcostfivepotatoestosendapieceo

fmail.Today,nearlyeveryoneonTristanisafarmer.Theisland’smainindustryisfishing.Ithasasinglefactorythatcansfish.S

everaltimes,badluckhasnearlydestroyedthetownonTristan.In1885,mendiedinaboataccident.Thatleft13womenandonly4adultmenontheisland.Still,everyonestaye

d.In1961,abiggerdisasterstruck.Thetownwasdestroyedbyavolcaniceruption.All290peopleontheislandmovedtoEn

gland.Butsoon,nearlyallofthemmovedbacktotheislandandrebuilttheirtown.What’ssospecialaboutlifeonthislonely

island?ForislanderslikeHaroldGreen,that’saneasyquestiontoanswer.GreenhaslivedonTristanhiswholelife.Heleftwhenthevolcanoerupted.ButEngland

wastooloudandtoocrowdedforhim.Hecamebackbecausetheislandispeaceful.12.WhatwasusedasmoneyonTristaninthepast?A.Fish.B.Wood.C.Sheep.D.Potatoes.13.Whatma

deallthepeopleontheislandmovetoEnglandin1961?A.Adeadlyboataccident.B.Aterriblenaturaldisaster.C.Theattractionofmodernlife.D.The

buildingofaBritishmilitarybase.14.HowdoesHaroldGreenfeelabouthislifeonTristan?A.Bored.B.Hopeful.C.Satisfied.D.Regretful.15.Whatd

oesthetextmainlyintroduce?A.Alonelyisland.B.Aspeciallifestyle.C.Afamousfishingtown.D.Apopulartouristattraction.第二节(共5

小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.16S

othefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtol

eaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)work

ed.17Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.Thatistheon

lyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoru

ntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.18Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboar

d.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.19OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarket

topickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitweh

adevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcaf

ésarealwayscrowded.20Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaboru

nionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomer

saretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Thea

mazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,i

nsomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.第二部分语言运用(共两节,

满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·山东枣庄高一期末)InordertovisithermomatBradleyManornursinghom

eduringthepandemic,JacquelineMasonhadto21aspecifictimeandsticktoit.Unfortunately,asshe22herwayovertothecorrectpartofBelfa

st,Ireland,sherealizedshehadgottenonthewrongbus.Onceshediscoveredwhatwasgoingon,she23intearsandtoldAlecBailey,herbusdriver,whath

adhappened.Herstory24hisheart,soAlecdecidedtotakeadetourtohelpthemotheranddaughterreunite.Before25thecourse,Alecexpla

inedthesituationtotherestofhis26.Amazingly,theyall27thatheshouldtakethedetour(绕行)togetJacquelinetohermomintime!Withtheir28,hemovedthroughtrafficasq

uicklyashecouldandfinally29Jacquelineoff—justintimeforher30-minutevisit!Jacquelinefoundherselfintearsagain,butthistime,theyweretearsof30!“Hehasmademy

Christmasandhehasmademyyear.Ican’tthankhimenough,”shesaid.She31thateverysinglepeopleonthebusisaherotoo!Soon,Alec’sdaug

hterwastellinghimthatshehadseenhiswonderfulactofkindnessonthenews!Despiteallthe32hehasgottensincethen,onlyonething33tohim.“Thesmileandthejoyonherfa

cejustsaiditallandIwasjustso34,”heexplained,“Itwasjustanice,magicalmoment.Itwasjustthe35thingtodo.”21.A.askB.letC.setD.fit22.A.gotB.lostC.madeD

.left23.A.putoffB.brokedownC.satdownD.gotoff24.A.emptiedB.rodeC.filledD.hit25.A.changingB.leavingC.planningD.giving26

.A.friendsB.customersC.fellowsD.passengers27.A.surprisedB.agreedC.scaredD.puzzled28.A.supportB.ideaC.reasonD.mind29.A.moved

B.gaveC.wentD.dropped30.A.comfortB.pleasureC.friendlinessD.gratitude31.A.hopedB.addedC.facedD.wished32.A.thought

sB.moneyC.praiseD.doubts33.A.mattersB.respectsC.remembersD.cares34.A.necessaryB.interestedC.pleasedD.stupid35.A.sillyB.hardC.rightD.confused第二节(共10

小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·山东菏泽高一期末)AmodelofChina’sfuturedouble-deckerbullettrain

(双层动车)wasdisplayedbytheChineseAcademyofSciencesonMonday,withexperts36.(say)itcouldreachveryhighspeeds.ZhangWeihua

,37.bullettrainexpert,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthedouble-deckerbullettrainwillbeabletorunatthes

ametopspeedasafastsingle-decktrain.Butanimportantproblem38.needstobesolvedisthatitmaylosestabilitywhenturningat39.(extreme)highspeeds.Buthebelieve

sthatoncedesignandtechnicalproblemssuchasthetrain’shighcenterofgravityandlargepassengercapacity(容量)40.(solve),the41.(safe)willbefinewhenthet

rainoperatesatproperspeeds.RecentlyGermanyandFrance42.(plan)tousedouble-deckertechnologyinthenextgenerationofhigh-spee

dtrains43.thegoalofimprovingpassengercapacityandeconomiceffectiveness.China’sdouble-deckerbullettrain,whi

chismade44.(aim)attheinternationalmarket,willhaveabasespeedof160km/h.However,whenfittedwithcorecomponents(核心组件)designedaccordi

ngtothecurrentstandardsforhigh-speedtrains,itwillbecapableofmuch45.(high)speeds.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2022·山东枣庄高一期末)假设你是李华,你的外教Ale

n对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。临近春节,请你写封信邀请她与你家人共度佳节。内容包括:1.写信目的;2.介绍习俗;3.表达期待。注意:写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________

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_______________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2022·湖南师大附中高一期末)ItwasChristmasEve,andalmostallthepeoplewereget

tingtogetherwiththeirfamily,havingthebigdinnerorenjoyingthecharminglightsoftheChristmastree.ButThomaswasstillontheway,anditwasstillalongwaytothed

estination.Hefelttired,lonelyandcold,especiallywhenthewindwasblowinginhiscab(驾驶室).Thomaspulledupthetruckandreachedforhisjac

ketbutstoppedwhenhesawtheboxonthepassengerseatnexttohim.HismotherwasthegreatestmotherintheworldwhoworriedabouthimspendingChristmasontheroadalonea

ndhadgivenhimaboxfilledwithpresentsbeforehelefthome.Thoughheisadrivernow,hismumstilltreatshimlikeakid.Hereachedintothereds

tockingthatwasintheboxandbroughtoutatoytractorthatlookedalotlikehistruck.Hewonderedhowmanystoreshismotherhadtogotobeforeshefoundsuchaclosemat

ch.Tearsblindedhiseyes.Heclimbedoutofhistruckandranintotheall-nightcafé,whichwasatruckstopthatmanytruckdriverslikedtohavearestin.Buttoday,bes

idesthosetruckerswhowereeatingandtalkingloudlyasusual,therewereafamilyoftwosittinginacorner,wearingshabby(破旧的)clothesandlooking

sleepy.Themotherhuggedtheboywholookedunhappyandtiredinherarms.Hishungerwaseasytotellfromhisextremelyfleshlessface.Seeingthis,Thomasmisse

dhisfamilymore.Hismumraisedfourkidsbyherself,butnomatterhowhardthelifewas,shealwaysmadesuretheyhadagoodChristmas.注意:续写词数应为

150左右。Thomasfeltsorryfortheboy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________第二单元测评【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是巴黎

的五个旅游景点。1.C细节理解题。根据L’HoteldesInvalides部分的“Completedin1709,L’HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrance’smilitaryhisto

ry”可知,如果你想看战争遗迹,你会去L’HoteldesInvalides。2.B细节理解题。根据NotreDameParis部分的“Itstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.”;TheLouvre部分的“Itus

edtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100’s.”;TheEiffelTower部分的“ItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-w

orktowerin1887,”以及Trocadero部分的“ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.”可知,历史最悠久的是卢浮宫。3.A细节理解题。根据Trocadero部分的“ItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelToweran

dprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.”和TheEiffelTower部分的“ItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-worktowerin1887,

withobservationdecksthatprovidedabird’seyeofthecity.”可知,可以俯瞰巴黎的是Trocadero和TheEiffelTower。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约的第四高摩天

大楼——范德比尔特摩天大楼。4.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“WhenIwasinvitedtovisittherecentlycompletedSummitOneVanderbilt,NewYork’sfourth-highesttower,Iw

asn’texpectingmuch.”可知,作者当时兴趣不大。5.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“youstepintoair,whichmakesyoufeellikebeingat1,000feetabovegroundlevelwithitsmi

rroredfloors”可知,画线句的意思为:一旦你到了顶楼的时候。由此猜测,画线词此处指“上升到”,选项A符合题意。6.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Itookoutmycameraandbegantotakephotos,feelingaconnectionwith

thecitythatnootherobservatoryhasbeenabletogiveme.”可知,在范德比尔特摩天大楼拍照是其他任何一个天文台不能比拟的。即此处是一个拍照的好地方。7.B推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章从开始提及作者被邀请去范德比尔特摩天大楼参观时,当时他

对此次参观并不抱有太大的期望,随后他亲自体验了范德比尔特摩天大楼,在那里拍照等。由此可知,本文的写作目的是介绍范德比尔特摩天大楼。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的特色,多伦多是加拿大的文化、贸易和交流中心。8

.A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面,结合最后一段提到的“多伦多多年来一直被联合国人类住区规划署评为世界上最宜居城市之一。与此同时,多伦多是世界上最安全、最富裕、生活水平最高的城市之一”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引人们去多

伦多旅游。9.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thebestplacetostartistheCNTower.Fromthispoint,visitorscangetabird’s-eyeviewofthecity’samazingsceneryand

uniquegeography”可知,从加拿大国家电视塔的顶端我们可以看到整个多伦多。10.A推理判断题。倒数第二段提到“多伦多的街道标志大多是用英语写的。周报和日报以各种语言出版,每年9月,这座城市还会成功地举办国际电影节。它也是著名棒球队多伦多

蓝鸟的主场。多伦多有适合每个人的东西”可知,作者对多伦多是欣赏的,故选A项。11.C推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了多伦多的各种优秀的方面,因此本文最有可能出现在旅游手册上。【语篇解读】本文是一

篇说明文。文章讲述了南大西洋上的一座叫TristandaCunha的小岛,介绍了岛上的基本情况,以及居民的生活和经历等。12.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,peopleontheislandtradedpotatoesforsupplies.”可知,过去在Tristan人们用土豆当作

金钱。13.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“In1961,abiggerdisasterstruck.Thetownwasdestroyedbyavolcaniceruption.All290peopleontheislandmovedtoEngland.”可知,一次可怕的自然灾害使Tristan

岛民在1961年搬到了英国。14.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ButEnglandwastooloudandtoocrowdedforhim.Hecamebackbecausetheislandispeaceful.”可知,HaroldGreen对岛

上生活是满意的。15.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个叫TristandaCunha的岛屿、岛上居民的生活经历以及来游玩的游客。由此可知,文章主要介绍了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

介绍了“我”与丈夫在巴黎待着的一周时间内,体会巴黎人的生活方式,感悟巴黎的与众不同之处。16.F根据下文“Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboa

rd.”可知,这里表示所以“我”们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵的六楼公寓。据此可推测,空格内容与下一句之间构成了因果关系。F项“我们的目的是看看,在某种程度上,我们能否像真正的巴黎人那样生活”与下文能够形成因果关系。17.C结

合下文“Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,‘Ouverturedesportes,’inperfectFrench.”可知,本部分是在描述公寓的配套设施等内部情况。C项“有一

个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床”正是对公寓内部的介绍。18.G通读本段可知,本段主要讲述了巴黎的饮食。与之表述在意义和语境上有重叠的是D项、E项和G项。结合空前后出现的关键词greatfood,Frenchstrawberries以及flavorbombs等可知,G项“食物是

如此美味,你不需要太多就能使你快乐”符合语境。19.E结合上一段内容,再根据本段内容,尤其是最后一句“Buttheycost$18!”可知,本段主要讲述“巴黎食物的价格较贵”这一点。E项“那并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”,既对上一段内容进行了总结,又引出了法国人吃得少的另一个原

因。20.A结合空前内容“Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.”及空后的内容“Whendothesepeoplework?”可知,A项“并不是所有的顾客都是游客”,与上下句表述内容一致,且空后的thesepeople是答题的关

键。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在疫情期间,JacquelineMason要去布拉德利庄园疗养院探望她的母亲,不料意外发生了,她上错了公交车,好心司机AlecBailey在征得车上乘客的同意之后,绕道驾车送J

acquelineMason去往目的地。21.C根据上文提到的JacquelineMason在疫情期间,为了去布拉德利庄园养老院看望她的母亲可知,她应该是安排(set)特定的时间。22.Cmakeone’sway意为“行走,前进”,是固定搭配。23.B根据上文“shere

alizedshehadgottenonthewrongbus”可知,她意识到她上错了车,所以应该是崩溃哭泣。24.D根据下文可知,Alec决定绕道而行,帮助母女团聚。由此可知,是她的故事触动了(hit)他的心。25.A由于Alec决定绕道而行,所以是改变(chan

ging)线路。26.DAlec是公交车司机,所以应该是向其他乘客(passengers)解释了情况。27.B根据下文“heshouldtakethedetourtogetJacquelinetohermo

mintime”可知,大家应该是同意(agreed)。28.A上文提到乘客都同意他应该绕道把JacquelineMason及时送到她妈妈那里,所以这里应该是在乘客的支持下(support)。29.D因为JacquelineMason要去看望妈妈,所以司机及时把她放下(dropped),即让她

下车。30.D根据上文语境可知,JacquelineMason赶上了拜访时间,所以流下了感激的(gratitude)泪水。31.B根据上文“‘HehasmademyChristmasandhehasm

ademyyear.Ican’tthankhimenough,’shesaid.”可知,此处是她补充说,故选B项。32.C根据上文“Soon,Alec’sdaughterwastellinghimthatshehadseenhiswon

derfulactofkindnessonthenews!”可知,司机得到了赞扬(praise)。33.A根据下文Alec说的话““Thesmileandthejoyonherfacejustsaidit”可知,对他来说这才是重要的(matters)。34

.C看到JacquelineMason脸上的微笑和喜悦,他自然很高兴(pleased)。35.C根据上文“Itwasjustanice,magicalmoment.”可知,司机认为绕道把Jacquelin

eMason送到妈妈所在的养老院是正确的(right)。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了双层模型子弹头列车的速度与安全以及现存的问题。36.saying考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,句中已有谓语wasdisplayed,因此该空为非

谓语动词。由于say和experts有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用saying作宾语补足语。37.a考查冠词。空后为名词短语,修饰前文主语,表示一名子弹头列车专家,应用不定冠词,bullet是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。38.which/that考查定语从句。所填的词引

导定语从句,先行词是problem,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。39.extremely考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词,所以用副词extremely作状语。40.areso

lved考查动词时态和语态。主句谓语believes时态为一般现在时,且动词与从句主语designandtechnicalproblems的关系为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,所以填aresolved。4

1.safety考查名词。所填的词作主语,所以用名词形式,故填safety。42.haveplanned考查动词时态。根据时间状语Recently可知,该空应用现在完成时,主语为复数,所以填haveplanned。43.with

考查介词。withthegoalof以……为目标。44.aiming考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词为非谓语动词,该词与其逻辑主语为主动关系,所以填aiming。45.higher考查比较级。根据空前的much可知,该空应用比较级,high的比较级为higher。写作第一节DearAle

n,KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutospendtheSpringFestivalwithmyf

amily.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.BeforethecomingoftheSpringFestival,peoplecleanthehouseandthenpostSpringFestivalcoupletso

nthedoorsanddecoratewindowswithredpapercuts.OntheeveofNewYear,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.OnNewYear’sDaypeopleputontheirnewclo

thes.Childrenwillgetluckymoneyfromtheirparents,whichcanmakethemveryhappy.Ihopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,LiHua第二节Thomasfeltsorryfor

theboy.NokidshouldspendChristmasEveinatruckstoplikethis.Thenhethoughtofhisboxfilledwithpresentschosenbyhismother.Helookedatthekidagain

andknewwhattodo.Withoutdelay,heputonhisjacket,wentoutsideandclimbedintohistruck.Innotimedidhegrabthe

stockingoutofthebox.