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新和县实验中学2022-2023学年第一学期10月月考试卷高二年级学科：英语（时间100分钟分值：120分）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

FourbooksthatwillchangeyourlifeThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo—AmyMorinDoyoustruggletogetoveryourfailuresorpaymuchattentiontothingsthata

reoutofyourcontrol?Gettingoverthesetroublescanhaveanimportantinfluenceonyourdailylife.Morinshareshermostsuccessfulwaystoovercomethesediffic

ulties.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?—Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillonWhatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?Perhapshigh

paymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.Areyoukeepingagoodbalanceinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfyin

g,ignoringyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelongrun.FindingYourElement—KenRobinsonHaveyoueverfeltpressuredtoliveyourlifeinacertainway?Societyoft

enencouragesyoutograduatefromhighschoolat18,enteruniversity,andthenbecomeaprofessionalperson,getmarriedandhavechildren

.Thismayworkforsomepeople,butformanypeopleitcanbelimited.Everyonehasapassion.Findouthowyoucanbreaksociety’sstrictrulesandfindyourposition

inlife.EmotionalIntelligence—DanielGolemanDoourfeelingsholdusback?Wouldwedobetterifwebecameunfeelingcreatures?Youpro

bablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyourfeelingsruleyouandmakebetterdecis

ionsinlife.1.Thefirstbookisintendedforreaders.A.whowanttobepopularamongcolleaguesB.whowanttocontroltheirfeelingsC.whoareexp

eriencingfailuresD.whowanttogethighpay2.Whichbooksuggestskeepingabalancebetweenworkandlife?A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo.B.HowWillYo

uMeasureYourLife?.C.FindingYourElement.D.EmotionalIntelligence.3.WhatdoweknowaboutEmotionalIntelligence?A.Ithe

lpsusmakewisedecisions.B.Itshowsustheimportanceofemotions.C.Itteachesusthewaytoliveadifferentlife.D.Ittellsushowtobreaksociety’sstrictrule

s.BA24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhasbecomeaviralsensationonChinesesocialmediaforherwork.ZhouChengyuwasinchargeoftherocketconnecto

rsystem---describedasavitalrole.Herstoryinparticularhasdrawnthepublic’sattentiongivenheryoungage.Socialmediausershavebeenceleb

ratingherbrillianceandreferringtoherasprideofthecountry.Beingtheyoungestoftheteam,ZhouChengyuwasbornin1996intheprovinceofGuizhou.Sheis

certainlynot“old”enoughcomparedwithhercolleagues,butsheisknownatworkas"BigSister”asasignofrespect.Onceina3

-kmrunningcontest,sheactuallybeathalfofhermalecounterparts.AlthoughworkshiftsarenotuncommonattheWenchangSp

acecraftLaunchSite,eachshiftrequirestremendouscouragebecauseofthedifferentbackgroundknowledge.However,forZhouChengyu

,sheexperiencedmultiplepositionsin5launchingtestsandnowsheistheyoungestcommanderatthesite.Despitecarefulnessandhighresponsibilityatwork,sheisjustli

keherpeersinnormallife.Eatingsnacksandshoppingareherfavoritefree-timeactivities.Herhighschoolteacherremembersheras

toughanddetermined.“Shealwayshadadreamofbecomingscientist,”saidherphysicsteacher.Accordingtohercolleague,ZhouCheng

yuwasverysurprisedwhenshefoundoutshewentviralonline.Shesaidthatshewashappywhenshesawpeopleonlineregardingherasthep

rideofthecountry,andyetshekeptsayingthatshewas“nobodybutnormalworkeratalaunchsite”andtherearealotmorepeoplejustlikehergoingunnoticedw

hiledoingthehardestjobtoguaranteeabetterfuturefortheChinesespaceprogram.Shealsosaidthatshewishedtoremainhercur

rentstatusandcontinuedoingherworkwithorwithoutthepopularity.4.WhatmakesZhouChengyutheprideofthecountry?A.Heryoungage.B.Hervitalroleinherwork.高年级（）

班考号：学生姓名:第1页共10页◎第2页共10页C.Hergreatcourage.D.Herresponsibilityatwork.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhouChen

gyu?A.Learnedandconfident.C.Patientandresponsible.B.Respectableandgenerous.D.Modestanddetermined.6.Whichoft

hefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?B.madeacontributionD.madeanachievementA.tookprideC.becameahit7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

AYoungPrideC.AnExtraordinaryDreamB.ASuccessfulColleagueD.AnAmbitiousCommanderCArecentstudybyCitiRetailServicesfoundthatagrowingnumberofp

eopleareembracingdigitalwalletsore-wallets,dueinlargeparttotheirconvenienceandeaseofuse.E-walletshavebeencalledthefutureofreal

-worldpaymenttechnology.WithmajorplayerslikeAlipay,WeChatandApplePaybecomingpopular,itseemstobeasafebetthatachangeinconsumerpaymenttechnologyis

comingsoon.CNNreporterPaulRipleyexperiencedadayinBeijingwithouthiswallet."InChina'slargestcities,youcandefinitelysurvivewithoutcarryingapocke

tfullofcashandcreditcards-aslongasyou'vegotyoursmartphone."HepaidforbreakfastbyscanningaQRcodeonthewindowofahole-in-

the-wallrestaurant.Allhehadtodowastoenterapasswordandthetransactionwascomplete.UnlikethesituationsintheUSandothercountries,"Chinadoes

n'thaveareallymoney-makingcreditcardsystem,soChinesepeoplejustskippedcreditcardsandwentstraighttomobilepayments."G

uYu,co-founderofthenewpaymentappMileslife,toldCNN.Healsopointedouttheadvantagesofmobilepayments."Nocoinsorbillsthatcanbelostorstolen.electroni

creceipts,theeaseofkeepingtrackofspending-andofcourse,nowallettakingupspace."hesaid.However,ifwewanttomakee-walletsamainstreamtren

dalotofthingswillhavetochangeoverthecomingyears.Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsthatneedtobechangedishowpeopleregarde-wallets.LindaBarrabee

,researchdirectorforNPDConnectedIntelligence,saidinastatement."Inordertopromoteon-the-goconsumertransactionsandcommerce,wirelesscarriers,creditca

rdcompanies,ande-commercecompaniesneedtomakesuretheprocessisconvenient,simple,andsecureforconsumers."8.Moreconsumerstend

tousee-walletsbecausetheyare.第3页共10页◎第4页共10页A.fashionableC.handyB.enjoyableD.economic9.PaulRipley'sexampl

eisusedmainlytoshowthat.A.SmartphonepaymentsareavailableineverypartofChinanow.B.LifeinBeijinghasbecomethemostadvancedintheworldC.Youcanbuyan

ythingyouwantusingmobilepaymentsinBeijing.D.MobilepaymentsarepopularinlargecitiesinChinalikeBeijing10.Whichofthefollowing

statementisNOTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbenomorecashorcreditcardpaymentsinthenearfuture.B.Digital-walletswillsaveupmuchspaceinyourbagwh

enyougoout.C.HowpeopleconsiderdigitalwalletswillinfluencethepopularityofdigitalwalletD.TheChinesecreditcardsystemhaspartlycausedth

epopularityofdigitalwallets11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.E-walletsismuchsaferandmoreconvenientthantraditionalpayments.B.Thereisstillalongwa

ytomakee-walletsbecomethemaintrendinourlife.C.E-walletswillbedefinitelyamainstreamtrendinourlife.D.E-commercecompanieswillmakegreat

profitsbyusinge-walletsinthefuture.DOneeveninginFebruary2007,astudentnamedPaulaCeelybroughthercartoastoponaremoteroadinWales.

Shegotouttoopenametalgatethatblockedherpath.That'swhensheheardthewhistlesoundedbythedriverofatrain.HerRenaultCliowa

sparkedacrossarailwayline.Secondslater,shewatchedthetraindraghercaralmostakilometredowntherailwaytracks.Ceely'snearmissmalethenewsbecausesheblamed

itonherGPS.Shehadneverdriventheroutebefore.Itwasdarkandrainingheavily.CeelywasrelyingonherGPS,butitmadenomentionoft

hecrossing,“Iputmycompletetrustinthedeviceanditledmerightintothepathofaspeedingtrain,"shetoldtheBBC.WhoistoblamehereRickStevenson,who

telisCeely'sstoryinhisbookwhenMachinesFailUs,pointsthefingeratthelimitationsoftechnology.Weputourfaithindigitaldevi

ces,hesays,butourdigitalhelpersaretoooftennotuptothejob.Theyarefilledwithsmallproblems.Andit'snotjustGPSdevices:Stovensontakesusonatour

ofdigitaldisastersinvolvingeverythingfrommobilephonestowirelesskeyboards.Theproblemwithhisargumentinthebookisth

atit'snotclearwhyheonlyfocusesondigitaltechnology,whiletheremaybeanumberofotherpossiblecauses.Amap-makermighthaveleftthecro

ssingoffapapermap.MaybeweshouldblameCoelyfornotpayingattentionPerhapstherailwayauthoritiesarefaultforpoorsignaling

system,OrmaybesomeonehasstudiedtherelativedangersandworkedoutthattherereallyissomethingspecificwrongwiththeGPSequipment.ButStevensondoesn'tsa

y.It'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars,Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeatcomputer-bas

edlockingsystemsforcars.Heofferstwoindependentsetsoffiguresoncartheft;bothshowasmallriseinsomepartsofthecountry.Hesaysthatonceagainnotalln

ewlockshaveprovedreliable.Perhaps,butmaybeit'salsodueto,theshortageofpolicemenonthestreets,orchangingsocialcircumstances

,orsomecombinationofthesefactors.Thegamebetweenhumansandtheirsmartdevicesisamusingandcomplex.Itisshapedbyecon

omicsandpsychologyandthecultureswelivein.Somewhereinthemixofthoseforcestheremaybeawayforawiseruseoftechnology.Ifthereissuchaway,itshouldinvol

vemorethanjustanawarenessoftheshortcomingsofourmachines.Afterall,wehavelivedwiththemforthousandsofyears.Theyhaveprobablybeenfoolingusforjustasl

ong.12.WhatdidPaulaCaelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C.Th

erailwayworkersfailedtogivethesignal.D.HerGPSdevicedidn'ttellheraboutthecrossing.13.WhichofthefollowingwouldRickSteven

sonmostprobablyagreewith?A.Moderntechnologyiswhatwecan'tlivewithout.B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfallsshorto

fourexpectation.C.Digitaldeviceseremorereliablethantheyusedtobe.D.GPSerrorisnottheonlycauseforCeely'saccident:14.

Inthewriter'sopinion,Stevenson'sargumentisA.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based15.Whatistherealconcernofthe

writerofthisarticle?A.Themajorcausesoftrafficaccidentsandcarthefts.B.Therelationshipbetweenhumanandtechnology.C.Thesh

ortcomingsofdigitaldevicesweuse.D.Thehumanunawarenessoftechnicalproblems.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknown,Alb

ertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.Hewasalsoareallygreatperson.Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes16,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidh

eneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.Healsoneededabaskettoholdhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistak

es.17Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottow

orryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.EinsteinconsideredtimetobeimportantHeneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingons

ockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.18.Hekn

ewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.Einsteinlikedtojoke

tooInoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.19

!WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkept20,weshouldthinkofhim.So,第5页共10页◎第6页共10页workin

ghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.neverbediscouraged!A．EinsteinwasalsoverymodestB．Whatahumoro

uspersonheisstrongerforit.Wehavetosacrificemanyimportantfamily30suchasouranniversary,ourson'ssoccergames,andmanyholidays.Wehavehadto31becauseo

fhisabsence.Hecannotcomehomefora(n)32pipeortohelpwithachore.Ihaveneverthoughtofaskinghimtodothat.Thistyp

eofmarriagemightnotworkforeveryone,33wearewillingtodowhatittakestomakeitwork.WhenGeorgecomeshome,wehaveallofhis34.Hecanbefound35atthekitchent

ablehelpingoursonwithaschoolprojector36somehouseholderrands(差使)forme.Heleaveshishelmetbehindatworkand37hishusband,fatherorg

ardenerhat.WhenI38inmymind,myfirefighter,Iseetheamazingpersonal39hemakestomakesureothersaresafewhilealwaystr

ustingthatwearetoo.Heismy40.21.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.stressfulD.stable22.A.AfterB.SinceC.BeforeD.UntilC．Einstein

wasalsostrictwithhisstudents24.A.givesinB.givesawayC.givesupD.givesoutD．WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmerica25.A.insistB.relyC.commentD.consult

E．Givestudentsachancetocorrecttheirmistakes26.A.proposesB.forbidsC.forcesD.allowsF．Ifweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblems27.A.overlo

okedB.calculatedC.debatedD.arguedG．That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber28.A.requiresB.ensuresC.promisesD.pushes二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.

5分，满分30分）29.A.stopsB.accountsC.paysD.works阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最30.A.festivalsB.eventsC.celebrationsD.inc

idents佳选项。31.A.makeadjustmentsB.takeactionsC.calmdownD.cheerupOftenfirefightersarereferredtoasheroesbecausetheyarewil

lingtoputtheirlivesontheline.32.A.emptyB.gasC.concreteD.brokenMyhusbandisafirefighter.33.A.soB.andC.butD.thoughHeh

asbeenin21situationsmanytimesovertheyears.22beingmarriedfor34.A.guidanceB.attentionC.sympathyD.comforttwentyyears,itisstrangethatIdon'toftenwo

rryaboutthe23hetakesinhisjob.What35.A.eventuallyB.immediatelyC.unexpectedlyD.graduallymakeshimaherotomeareallthething

she24inhispersonallifewhilebeingafirefighter36.A.searchingB.savingC.recognizingD.runninginhisprofess

ionallife.37.A.setsasideB.holdsbackC.putsonD.hangsupOurfriendsoften25onhowluckyheistohaveaworkschedulethat26himto38.A.flashB.seizeC.holdD.pic

turebehomeinthemiddleoftheweek.Whatisoften27isthetimethatheisaway.Hisjob39.A.sacrificesB.decisionsC.differencesD

.contributions28thatheleavehisfamilyhalfthemonth.Butit29forusandourmarriageis40.A.companionB.assistantC.heroD.guard三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shewasso41(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostart42ITc

lubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganize43(event)andcollectmoneytopayfor44(privacy)teachers.Sinceth

en,manypeople45(help)bytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnedhowtoapply46workonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofh

imself,hisdaughterhastime47(study)atuniversity.A61-year-oldwoman48waslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwi

thtwofriends.Shenolongerfeels49(lone),andhercompanyhasbecomequite50(success).四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。23.A.actionsB.risksC.attitudesD.loads

第7页共10页◎第8页共10页第9页共10页◎第10页共10页删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asf

arasI'mconcerned,housesinthefuturewillbelikelytobebuiltwithenvironment-friendlymaterials.Thematerialsarewon

derful,thatcannotonlyproduceelectricitybytakeinairandsunshine,andalsokeepthehouseswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Onaddition,ifthereis

anaccidenthappeninthehouse,thehostwillreceiveanalarmcallimmediate.Mostimportantly,oncesomedisasterss

uchasearthquakesorstormhappen,thehousewillflyawaytoavoidthedanger.Inaword,asthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,Ibelievemydr

eamwillbecometrue.Andthehousesinthefuturewillbecomecomfortabletolivein.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设社会发展到了2080年，照顾老年人成了一个社会问题，科学家发明了一种家用机器人。请你就机器人照顾老人

这一话题发表你的见解，并阐述理由。以“TheRobotintheFuture"为题写一篇英语短文。TheRobotintheFuture获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com