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高二年级考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.B

ytellingherhispersonalinformation.C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes.B.G

ototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespea

kerstalkingabout?AWhattheman’shobbyis.B.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每

段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.W

hatisthewoman’sopinionaboutonlinelearning?A.Shelikesit.B.Shehasdoubts.C.Sheisuninterestedinit.7.Whatconcernsthemanmostabouton

linecourses?A.Thevariety.B.Theprice.C.Theconvenience.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Howoftendoesthemanexercise?.A.Alm

osteveryday.B.Aboutfivetimesamonth.C.Atleastthreetimesaweek.9.Whichplacedoesthewomanprobablyprefertogotonow?A.Swi

mmingpools.B.Shoppingmalls.C.Tenniscourts.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Co-wo

rkers.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gobacktocollege.B.Findanotherjob.C.Studywithhim.12.Howcou

ldthemanbedescribed?A.Unconfident.B.Impatient.C.Warm-hearted.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunnyandrainy.B.Windyandrainy

.C.Sunnyandwindy.14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cycling.B.Walking.C.Sitting.15.Howarethespeakersfeeling?A.Sleepy.B.Relaxed.C.Energetic.16.

Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Theman’sneighbor.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalki

ngto?A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Writers.18.WhataretheplaceswherepeopleparkcarsintheUK?A.Parkinglots.B.Carlots.C.Carparks.19.Whatist

hespeaker’sopinionofBritishhumor?A.Itisdry.B.Itisboring.C.Itisobvious.20.Whatarecomparedbetweenthetwo

culturesintheend?A.Thenumbersofartists.B.Stylesofbuildings.C.Standardsofliving.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分

37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforthebestamusementparkintheworld?Whetheryouwishtogetthewondersofdreamlandorwanttogetamazed

withthecraziestrides,therearenumerousplacesthatwouldsurelygiveyouexcitement.GardalandConsideredtobeoneofthetopamusementparksintheworld,Gardalandi

slocatedintheNortheasternItalyandisanincrediblejourneyforeveryone.Beginafantasticadventurewiththethemed-waterwell,andthethrillingridesthatincludesBl

ueTornado,Raptor,MagicMountain,andalotmore.Whileitalsohappenstobethefascinatingoneamongstthebestamusementparksintheworld,thereis

neveradullmomentatthiswonderland.UniversalStudiosNotedasoneofthebestamusementparksaroundtheworld,Universalstudios,Osakaattractsmillio

nsofvisitorseveryyear.ItispopularlyknownasthehomeoftheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Thisthemeparkhasaworld-classentertainm

entforallagestoenjoytothefullest.ManyattractionsaresimilartothatofUniversalOrlandoResortandUniversalStudiosHollywood.HappyVal

leyHappyValleyisoneofthebestamusementparksaroundtheworldforkidsandfamilies.Itisamagicalplaceforextremeadventureridesandcarnivals.Co

mposingofnineareasofdifferentthemesincludingSunshineBeach,Shangri-laWoodsandTyphoonBay,youaresuretohaveagreattimehere.1.Wherecanpeopleenjoythetheme

d-waterwell?A.GardalandB.HappyValley.C.UniversalStudios.D.SoutheasternItaly.2.Ifyouareafanofmagicfilm

s,whichisyourbestchoice?A.HappyValley.B.Gardaland.C.UniversalStudios.D.BlueTornado.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage

?A.Inanovel.B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inatextbook.D.Inabookreview.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三个最好的游乐

园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beginafantasticadventurewiththethemed-waterwell,”（以主题水井开始一场奇妙的历险）可知，在Gardaland可以享受主题水井。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。

根据第三段“ItispopularlyknownasthehomeoftheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.”（众所周知，这里是哈利波特魔法世界的所在地。）和“ManyattractionsaresimilartothatofUnive

rsalOrlandoResortandUniversalStudiosHollywood.”（许多景点与奥兰多环球影城和好莱坞环球影城相似。）可知，如果你是魔法电影的粉丝，UniversalStudios会是最好的选择。故选C。【3题详解

】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforthebestamusementparkintheworld?”（你在寻找世界上最好的游乐园吗?）和“therearenumerousplacesthatwouldsurelygiveyouexcitement.”（有许多

地方肯定会让你兴奋。）并结合全文可知，本文主要是向要去旅行的人们介绍三个世界上最好的游乐园，所以我们很可能在一本旅行手册上读到这篇文章。故选B。BSomeyearsagoIwasofferedawritingtaskthatw

ouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardlyclaimtoknowmywayaroundthecontinent(大陆).Moreove

r,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswaslimitedtoalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,totallyunfamiliarwithl

ocalgeographyortransportationsystems,setupinterviewsanddoresearch?Itseemedimpossible,andwithmuchregretIsatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff.Halfwaythrou

gh,athoughtranthroughmymind:youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry.SoIacceptedit.Thereweresomebadmoments.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedt

hetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesorevenadvancedbookings,confidentthats

omehowIwillmanage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition(意味着)scary.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearninggat

hers,theworldopenstoyou.I’velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverinaballoon.AndIknowI’llgoondoingsuchthings.It’snotbec

auseI’mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I’mnot.ButI’llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcanachievewonders.4.Whyd

idtheauthoracceptthewritingtask?A.Hehadnevertravelledabroadbefore.B.Hehardlyknewanyforeignlanguages.C.Hewasfamiliarwithanyothercou

ntryinEurope.D.Hewouldlearnsomethingnewanddifferentbytrying.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heusedtobeawo

nder.B.Hethoughtlittleoftravelling.C.He’sreadytofaceanychallenge.D.He’seasytobedefeated.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescr

ibestheauthor’sexperience?A.Everygardenhasitsweeds.B.Lifeisaboutlearningtodanceintherain.C.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.D.Allt

hatglittersisnotgold.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadytoTryandChallenge.B.AnInterestingTripAbroad.C.MyFirstWritingAssignment.D.HowtobeDarin

gandBrave.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者几年前接到一项写作任务，需要在欧洲旅行三个月，但是作者不会说当地的语言，又完全不熟悉当地的地理和交通系统，权衡再三，作者还是因为想要

从中学到东西，接受了这项任务。最后虽然旅途辛苦，但是作者比以往更加自信，意识到每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着学习积累起来，世界向你敞开。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Halfwaythrough,a

thoughtranthroughmymind:youcan'tlearnifyoudon'ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.(中途一个想法闪过我的脑海：如果你不尝试，你就学不到东西。所以我接受了这个任务。)”可知，作者接受了这项任务，因

为他想要通过尝试学到一些新的、不同的东西。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thereweresomebadmoments.ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedt

raveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesorevenadvancedbookings,

confidentthatsomehowIwillmanage.(有一些糟糕的时刻。但当我结束旅行时，我已经是一个有经验的旅行者了。从那以后，即使是最偏远的地方，我也会毫不犹豫地前往，没有导游，甚至没有提前预订，因为我相信自己一定能成功)”可知，作者在这次旅

行中经历了一些糟糕的时刻，但是让作者对自己更有信心了，敢于去任何地方，甚至最偏远的地方，都会毫不犹豫地前往，因此推断他准备好了面对任何挑战。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒是第二段“Thepointisthatt

henew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition(意味着)scary.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearn,andasthelearningga

thers,theworldopenstoyou.(重要的意义是，新事物、不同的事物几乎都意味着是可怕的。但每次你尝试某件事，你都会学到东西，当这些知识积累起来，世界就会向你敞开。)”可推知，作者的经历可以被描述成人生是要学会在雨中舞蹈。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根

据最后一段“I'velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverinaballoon.AndIknowI'llgoondoingsuchthings.It'snotbe

causeI'mbraverormoredaringthanothers.I'mnot.ButI'llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcanaccomplishwonders.(我在40岁的时候学会了滑雪，并且乘气球在莱

茵河上飞翔。我知道我还会继续这样做。这并不是因为我比别人更勇敢。我不是。但我会接受焦虑作为挑战的另一种方式，我相信我能创造奇迹。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者讲述了自己的一段难忘的经历，这段经历让自己比以往更加自信，也让自

己意识到每次你尝试某件事，你都在学习，随着学习积累起来，世界向你敞开。由此可推断，A选项“准备尝试和挑战”最符合文章标题。故选A。CDuringthepandemic,millionsofpeoplerepl

acedtheirlargeopen-planofficeswiththeirlivingrooms.Now,somecompaniessaytheiremployeesneednevercomebackin.BrynnHarringt

on,VicePresidentofFacebook,said,“Facebookbelievesthatremoteworkisthefuture.Wewanttobeabletogiveouremployeeschoicetoliveandbuildlivesinplacesthat

theylove,andwewanttoincreaseourabilitytohirefromplacesaroundtheworld,notjustplaceswherewecurrentlyhaveoffices.”Noteve

ryoneapprovesofworkingfromhome.Somepeopleareeagertogetbackintotheoffice.Facebookestimatesthatmorethanhalfofitsstaf

fcouldworkremotelyinthecomingyears,butitinsiststhemoveisnotaboutsavingcosts.Anditsaysit’scommittedtokeepingitsof

ficesopen.OthertechgiantssuchasMicrosoftandTwitterhavealsoindicatedstaffcouldstayremote—evenafterlockdownsease.OnWall

Street,theyseemlessenthusiasticabouttheidea.ThebossofGoldmanSachsrejectedworkingfromhomeasanewnormal—labellingit

an“aberration”instead.Therearealsofearsthatitcouldcreatemoreinequality.Formanycompanies,theanswerprobablyliessome

whereinthemiddle—withworkersdividingtheirtimebetweenofficeandhome.TusharAgarwalfromHubblesaid,“Theofficedoe

shaveafuture.Webelievethefutureishybrid(混合).Webelievethefutureisflexible.Thedemandforflexibleworkspacehasju

stgonethroughtheroof.JustinthemonthofMarch,we’rebacktoaboutsixtytoseventypercentofpre-Covidlevels,andac

tuallyhugeamountsofcompaniesthataredemandingflexiblespaceusedtobeintraditionalrentspace,sonowpeoplewantmoreandmoreflexibilitythaneve

rbefore.”Onething’sclear—theworldofworkwilllookverydifferenttohowitdidbeforethiscrisis.8.Whydosomecompanies

preferhome-working?A.Itcansavecost.B.Itcreatesmoreequality.C.Itdecreasesinterpersonalconflicts.D.Itoffersmorepossibilitiesfo

rcompanies.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothechangeofworkingplace?A.Objective.B.Varied.C.Intolerant.D.Favorable.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasein

paragraph4mean?A.Anormalthing.B.Aflexiblething.C.Aninterestingthing.D.Anuntypicalthing.11.WhichcanpresentTusha

rAgarwal’sviewofthefutureoffice?A.Itwillremainunchanged.B.Itwillmainlyberemotework.C.Itwillmixdifferenttypesofworkingplaces.D.Itwillhavea

nopenspaceinalargebuilding.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了疫情之后办公场所的未来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“BrynnHarrington,VicePresidentofFacebook,said

,“Facebookbelievesthatremoteworkisthefuture.Wewanttobeabletogiveouremployeeschoicetoliveandbuildlivesinpla

cesthattheylove,andwewanttoincreaseourabilitytohirefromplacesaroundtheworld,notjustplaceswherewecurrentlyhaveoffices.”(布琳·哈灵顿，脸书（Facebook）副总裁，说“脸书

认为未来将是远程工作的时代。我们想让员工选择在他们热爱的地方安居乐业、创造生活；另外，我们想提高在世界各地招聘的能力，而不仅仅是在目前设有办公室的地方招聘。”)”可知，一些公司更喜欢在家办公是因为它可以为公司提供更多的可能性。故选D。【

9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Formanycompanies,theanswerprobablyliessomewhereinthemiddle—withworkersdividingtheirtimebetweenofficean

dhome.(对许多公司来说，答案可能介于二者之间，即员工们把时间分在办公室和家中。)”和最后一段内容“Onething’sclear—theworldofworkwilllookverydifferenttohowitdidbeforethiscrisis.(有一点显而易见，未

来的职场万象将与这场危机前的情况截然不同。)”可知，作者列举了一些公司的做法，并客观的陈述了在家办公的现实情况，并没有发表个人观点，因此推断对于在家办公的态度是客观的。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段前文“OnWall

Street,theyseemlessenthusiasticabouttheidea.(在华尔街，他们似乎不那么热衷于这个想法。)”和后文“Therearealsofearsthatitcouldcreatemor

einequality.(也有人担心允许员工在家办公会造成更多的不平等。)”可知，上下文都讲述反对在家办公，因此推断划线句句意为：高盛集团（GoldmanSachs）的老板拒绝将在家办公视为新常态——称其为“反常态”。与D项“不典型的事情”意思相

近。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“TusharAgarwalfromHubblesaid,“Theofficedoeshaveafuture.Webelievethefutureishybrid(混合).Webelievethefuturei

sflexible.Thedemandforflexibleworkspacehasjustgonethroughtheroof.JustinthemonthofMarch,we’rebacktoaboutsixtytoseventypercentofpre-Covidlevels,

andactuallyhugeamountsofcompaniesthataredemandingflexiblespaceusedtobeintraditionalrentspace,sonowpeoplewant

moreandmoreflexibilitythaneverbefore.”(来自Hubble的图沙尔·阿加瓦尔（TusharAgarwal）说“办公室还是有未来的，我们认为未来的办公场所是混合的。我们相信未来是灵活的。人们对灵活办公空间的需求已经

猛增。仅在三月份，我们就回到了疫情前水平的60%到70%，其实，很多现在要求灵活空间的公司过去都是在传统租赁空间内办公的，所以现在人们比以往任何时候都更需要灵活变通。”)”可推断，图沙尔·阿加瓦尔认为未来的办公空间是灵活的，多种多样的。故选C。DBird-watching,theobserv

ationoflivebirdsintheirnaturalhabitat,apopularpastimeandscientificsportthatdevelopedalmostentirelyinthe20thcentury.Inth

e19thcenturyalmostallstudentsofbirdsusedgunsandcouldidentifyanunfamiliarspeciesonlywhenitsdeadbodywasintheirhands.

Modernbird-watchingwasmadepossiblelargelybythedevelopmentofequipmentlikebinoculars(双筒望远镜),whichenabledpeopletoseeandstudywi

ldbirds,withoutharmingthem,betterthaneverbefore.Agreatincreaseofinterestinwildbirdsoccurredfromaboutthe1880sonward.Bird-watchingf

irstbecamepopularinGreatBritain,withtheUnitedStatesnotfarbehind.Eventually,itbecamealmostequallypopularinScandinavia,theNetherlands,G

ermany,Switzerland,andtheoldercountriesoftheBritishCommonwealth.Journalsandmagazines,suchastheAudubonMagazine(UnitedStates),Brit

ishBirds(England),andLaTerreetlavie(France),havealsocontributedtothegrowthofinterest,ashavethebroadcastin

gmedia.Oneofthegreatappealsofbird-watchingisthatitisaninexpensiveactivity.Basicequipmentincludesbinoculars

,afieldbooktoaididentification,andanotebookforrecordingtimeandplaceofsightings;itisnotnecessarytotravel.Manybird-watcherssetupfeedingstati

onstoattractbirds.Thelistsofbirdobservationscollectedbymembersoflocalbird-watchingsocietiesareveryusefultoscientistsindeterminingdispersal(分布

),habitat,andmigrationpatternsofthevariousspecies.Fromabout1930therewasagreatincreaseinfieldwork,includingphotography,byamate

ur(业余的)bird-watchers.Thewildfowl(野禽)countsoftheInternationalWildfowlResearchBureauarerunbyacooperativeinternationaleffortthroughoutwestern

Europe.12.Whendidbird-watchingbecomeapopularpastimeandscientificsport?A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe19thcentury.C.Inthe20thcentury.D

.Inthe21thcentury.13Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Studentsofbirdspreferredeatingdeadbirds.B.Peopleusedtokil

lbirdsonpurposeforstudying.C.Peopleusedtostudybirdsonlywhentheyweredead.D.Studentsofbirdswouldfreethebirdsafterstudyingthem.14.Whatha

venotcontributedtothegrowthofinterestinbird-watching?A.Journalsandmagazines.B.Thebroadcastingmedia.C.Inexpensiveequipment.D.Necessarytr

avel.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?AHowtoprotectwildbirds.B.Bird-watching,apopularsport.C.Thehistoryoftheobservationofwildbirds.D.Howtowa

tchbirdswithoutharmingthem.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观鸟活动的发展历史。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首句“Bird-watching,theobservationoflivebirdsint

heirnaturalhabitat,apopularpastimeandscientificsportthatdevelopedalmostentirelyinthe20thcentury.”（观鸟这种在自然栖息地观察活着的鸟..的活动是一种受欢迎的消遣和科学性运

动，它几乎完全发展于二十世纪）可知，该项活动于二十世纪发展为受欢迎的消遣，故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据首段第二句“Inthe19thcenturyalmostallstudentsofbirdsusedgunsandcouldidentifyanunfamili

arspeciesonlywhenitsdeadbodywasintheirhands.”（十九世纪时，几乎所有研究鸟类的学生们使用枪，并能在手握其尸体时识别出一种不熟悉的鸟）可知，学生们杀鸟的目的是为了做研究，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Journals

andmagazines,suchastheAudubonMagazine(UnitedStates),BritishBirds(England),andLaTerreetlavie(France),havealsoc

ontributedtothegrowthofinterest,ashavethebroadcastingmedia.”（报刊杂志比如美国的theAudubonMagazine、英国的BritishBirds和

法国的LaTerreetlavie和广播媒体一样也促成了观鸟兴趣的增长）和第四段首句“Oneofthegreatappealsofbird-watchingisthatitisaninexpensiveactivity.Basicequipmentincludes

binoculars,afieldbooktoaididentification,andanotebookforrecordingtimeandplaceofsightings;itisnotnecessarytotravel.”（观鸟的最大

吸引点之一就是这个一种不贵的活动。基本的装备包括双筒望远镜、帮助辨认的户外手册和记录时间和观光地点的笔记本。旅行不是必要的）可知，前三个都是原因，只有第四个是错误的，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文以及根据第二段首句“Agreatincreaseofinterestinwil

dbirdsoccurredfromaboutthe1880sonward.”（大约在19世纪80年代以来，（人们）对野鸟的兴趣大大增加）和最后一段首句“Fromabout1930therewasagreatincreaseinfieldwor

k,includingphotography,byamateur(业余的)bird-watchers.”（大约是1930年以来，（人们）对野外活动的兴趣增加，包括来自业余观鸟人士的摄影）可知，全文主要介绍观鸟活动的发展历史，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtosomeresearchersattheHarvardbusinessschool,bodylang

uageshouldbereadthroughascientificandunemotionaleye.Whetherinbusinessorromance,somepeopleusebodylanguagetoconvey(传达)falsemessageandtotakeinoth

ers.____16____Itcanbeveryusefultolearnafewtipsabouthowtoreadbodylanguagelies.Keepaclosewatchontheeyes.____17____A

tthesametime,pathological(不理智的)liarsandthosepracticedintheartoflyingmayholdyoureyesforlongerthanafewsec

ondstomakeyoufeeluncomfortableandunabletorelyonyourinstincts(本能).Watchthehandsofthepersonwhospeaks.Whilekee

pingthehandsheldbehindthebackmaybethoughtofasapowerpose,itismorelikelytomeanthepersonishidingsomething.____18____Bycontrast

,liarsusuallywillkeeptheirpalmshiddeninthepocketsorturnedover.Considerhowthepersontoucheshisface.TaekwandoinstructorsatTKDtutorreport

thatpeoplewilloftencovertheirmouthsinaneffortto“coverup”theirlies.____19____Beonguardaroundpeoplewhotouchtheirfacesinanyform.Rubbin

gthenoseoftenindicatesthepersonisaskilledliarandismerelymovinghishandfromhismouthonpurpose.Apersonwhorubshiseyesoftenistryi

ngtoavoideyecontactwhilelying.____20____Standingabsently,shrugging(耸肩)andothergesturesthatareabnormalforthepersonca

nalsobesignsofaliar.A.Truthfulpeopleuseopenpalms.B.Don’tinterruptthemwhentheyarespeaking.C.Theymaystartafakeco

ughtocoverthesignal.D.Payattentiontonervousgesturesthatcouldgiveawayaliar.E.Itisverydifficultforaliartolo

okatyoustraightintheeye.F.Aperson’sbodylanguagewillveryoftensuggestthatapersonislying.G.Theymayfeeluncomfortablewiththe

irclothingbystraighteningtheirpants’leg.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些读懂肢体语言谎言的技巧。【16题详解】上文“Whet

herinbusinessorromance,somepeopleusebodylanguagetoconvey(传达)falsemessageandtotakeinothers.(无论是在工作中还是恋爱中，有些人会用肢体语言来传达错误的信息，从而

欺骗别人。)”和下文“Itcanbeveryusefultolearnafewtipsabouthowtoreadbodylanguagelies.(学习一些读懂肢体语言谎言的技巧会非常有用。)”由此可知，设空处起到承上启下的作用，肢体语言能够传

达出错误的信息，也就是我们可以通过肢体语言来识别谎言，所以F选项“一个人的肢体语言经常暗示他在说谎。”承接上文，并引出下文的话题学习读懂肢体语言谎言的技巧，故选F。【17题详解】根据小标题“Keepaclosewatchontheeyes.(密切注意眼睛)。”可知本段主要

是关于和眼睛动作相关的内容，E选项“说谎者很难直视你的眼睛。”符合本段主旨，并且下文又进行了进一步解释，故选E。【18题详解】根据下文“Bycontrast,liarsusuallywillkeeptheirpalmshiddeninthepocke

tsorturnedover.(相比之下，说谎者通常会把手掌藏在口袋里或翻过来。)”说明是在对比说谎者和诚实的人的手的姿势，故A选项“诚实的人张开手掌。”符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Taekwondo

instructorsatTKDtutorreportthatpeoplewilloftencovertheirmouthsinaneffortto“coverup”theirlies.(跆拳道教练报告说，人们经常会捂住嘴巴，试图“掩盖”他们的谎言。)”可推断下文也是关于

怎么掩盖谎言的，而C选项“他们可能开始假装咳嗽来掩盖信号。”符合题意，并且选项中的coverthesignal和“coverup”theirlies相呼应，故选C。【20题详解】设空处为本段的小标题。根据本段内容“Standin

gabsently,shrugging(耸肩)andothergesturesthatareabnormalforthepersoncanalsobesignsofaliar.(心不在焉地站着，耸耸肩和其他对这个人来说不正常的手势也可能是说谎

者的迹象。)”而D选项中的nervousgestures正好概括下文的这些表现，符合主旨，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenstudyingattheuniversityofPittsburgh,Iwenthomeeveryweekend.“Look,Igotabestsportsman’sjacket!

”Isaid.Dad____21____tookhiseyesofftheTV.IhadwantedDadtobe____22____meallmylife,butthatneverhappened.Ishooko

ffmy____23____andwentbacktoPittburgh.Amonthlater,MomcalledandsaidthatDad’sdiabetes(糖尿病)hadgotten____24____.“I’mcominghometohelpy

ou,”Isaid.I____25____acollegenearhome.EverySunday,IwenthomeandhelpedDad.HewasnotsatisfiedwitheverythingIdid.“It’snotyou,”Mo

mexplained.“His____26____makeshimfeelbadabouthimself,hisangerwas____27____hisfrustration(沮丧).”Iwassosurpr

isedtohearthat.NowIsawhispainwentbeyondthe____28____pain,whichmademetryharderto____29____him.Onedaywe

werewatchinga_____30_____game.“I’llbetyou$2millionthatDallaswins,”Isaid.“Youdon’thave$2million,”he___

__31_____.Afterthat,everytimewewatchedthegame,wemade_____32_____bets.Dadlaughedmoreeasilyandacceptedmyhelpmorewillingly.Ourrelations

hipwas_____33_____.ThenightbeforeIattendedthenationalfootballleaguedraft(选拔赛),DadandIweresittinginthelivingroom.“Itdoesn’t_____34_____

ifyoumakeitornot,”hesaid.“Iamproudofyou.”Maybeour_____35_____wouldneverbeperfect.ButIwouldneverdoubtthathelovedme.21

.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.unwillingly22.A.afraidofB.anxiousforC.thankfulforD.proudof23.A.excitementB.warningC.disappointmentD.anger24.A.worseB.

lessC.betterD.stronger25.A.studiedatB.graduatedfromC.workedinD.movedto26.A.illnessB.temperC.emotionD.wish27.A.s

avingB.maskingC.removingD.completing28.A.normalB.mentalC.physicalD.minor29.A.praiseB.ignoreC.attractD.understand30.A

.basketballB.volleyballC.baseballD.football31.A.repeatedB.answeredC.laughedD.added32.A.satisfyingB.funnyC.dullD.fair33.A.improvingB.continuingC.dee

peningD.worsening34.A.happenB.matterC.appearD.work35.A.loveB.trustC.relationshipD.story【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C2

9.D30.D31.C32.B33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和父亲的关系由紧张到缓和的故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨新。句意：爸爸几乎没有把目光从电视上移开。A.hardly几乎不

；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quickly快速地；D.unwillingly不愿意地。根据下文“IhadwantedDadtobe____2____meallmylife,butthatneverhappened.”可知，爸爸几乎没有把目光从电

视上移开。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词短语词义辨新。句意：我一直想让爸爸为我感到骄傲，但这从未发生过。A.afraidof害怕；B.anxiousfor渴望；C.thankfulfor感谢；D.proudof以……为自豪。根据下文“Iamprou

dofyou.”可知，我一直想让爸爸为我感到骄傲，但这从未发生过。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨新。句意：我摆脱了失望，回到了匹兹堡。A.excitement兴奋；B.warning警告；C.disappointment

失望；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“Dad____1____tookhiseyesofftheTV.IhadwantedDadtobe____2____meallmylife,butthatneverhappened.”可知，我很

失望，不过我摆脱了失望，回到了匹兹堡。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨新。句意：一个月后，妈妈打来电话，说爸爸的糖尿病病情加重了。A.worse更糟糕的；B.less较少的；C.better更好的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据下文“I’mcomingho

metohelpyou”可知，我要回家帮忙，说明爸爸的糖尿病病情加重了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨新。句意：我搬到了家附近的一所大学。A.studiedat在……学习；B.graduated

from毕业于；C.workedin工作在；D.movedto搬到。根据上文“I’mcominghometohelpyou,”以及下文“acollegenearhome.EverySunday,IwenthomeandhelpedDad.”可知，为了

回家帮助爸爸，我搬到了家附近的一所大学。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨新。句意：他的病让他对自己感到不好，他的愤怒一直在掩盖他的沮丧。A.illness疾病；B.temper脾气；C.emot

ion强烈的感情；D.wish希望。根据上文“Dad’sdiabetes(糖尿病)”可知，爸爸的病让他对自己感到不好。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨新。句意：他的病让他对自己感到不好，他的愤怒一直在掩盖他的沮丧。A.saving拯救；B.ma

sking掩饰；C.removing移除；D.completing完成。根据上文“His____6____makeshimfeelbadabouthimself”可知，爸爸的愤怒一直在掩盖他因病而导致的沮丧。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨新

。句意：现在我看到他痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。A.normal正常的；B.mental精神的；C.physical身体上的；D.minor少数的。根据常识可知，糖尿病是身体上的痛苦以及上文“His___

_6____makeshimfeelbadabouthimself,hisangerwas____7____hisfrustration(沮丧).”可知，我看到爸爸的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨新。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦

，这让我更加努力地理解他。A.praise赞扬；B.ignore忽略；C.attract吸引；D.understand理解。根据上文“Iwassosurprisedtohearthat.NowIsawh

ispainwentbeyondthe____8____pain”可知，我看到爸爸的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨新。句意：一天，我们在看足球比赛。A.basketball篮球；B

.volleyball排球；C.baseball棒球；D.football足球。根据下文“football”可知，一天，我们在看足球比赛。故选D项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨新。句意：“你没有200万美元，”他笑着说。A.repeated重复；B.answered回答；C.laughe

d大笑；D.added添加。根据下文“Dadlaughedmoreeasily”可知，他笑着说。故选C项。的【【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨新。句意：之后，每次我们观看比赛时，都会进行有趣的打赌。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.fu

nny有趣的；C.dull迟钝的；D.fair公平的。根据常识可知，玩笑般打赌是有趣的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨新。句意：我们的关系正在改善。A.improving改善；B.continuing继续；C.deepening加深；

D.worsening恶化。根据下文“acceptedmyhelpmorewillingly”可知，爸爸更愿意接受我的帮助，说明我们的关系正在改善。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨新。句意：“你成功与否无关紧要，”他说。“我为你感到骄傲。”A.happen发生；B.matt

er事关紧要；C.appear出现；D.work工作。根据下文“hesaid.“Iamproudofyou.””和“helovedme”可知，爸爸爱我，为我感到骄傲，所以于爸爸而言，我成功与否无关紧要。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨新。句意：也

许我们的关系永远不会完美。A.love爱；B.trust相信；C.relationship关系；D.story故事。根据上文“Ourrelationship”可知，结合我和爸爸关系改善的内容可知，此处讲我知道我们的关系永远不会完美。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amsterdamisacitywithanestimated800,000bikeswithinthecapital.Incontrast,thecityhas__

__36____populationofonly750,000—____37____(little)thanthenumberofbikes.About490,000bicycliststaketostreetsa

ndridemorethan2millionkilometerseachday.Amsterdamisoneofthemostimportantcentresofbicycleculturewithspecial___

_38____(facility)forcyclistssuchasbikepathsandbikeracks.____39____(compare)toothertransportationinthecity,bikes

arecheap,fastandcleanwhilealsoofferinghealthbenefits.Bikesalsotakeup____40____(relative)littlespace.Over60%tripsintheinnercity

____41____(make)bybikesand38%oftripsbybikeoverallinthegreatercityarea.Amsterdammersrideawide____42____(vari

ous)ofbicycles,includingthetraditionalOmafietstoanythingfrommoderncitybikes,roadbikes,mountainbikes,etc.ManytouristsalsodiscoverAmsterdamby

bike,____43____isthetypicalDutchway.Oneofthebenefitsofbicycleridingisthatinthecitycentre,drivingacarisdiscouraged,____44____(park)feesareexp

ensive,_____45_____manystreetsareclosedtocarsorareone-way.Bicycletraffic,infacttrafficingeneral,isquitesafe.【答案】36.a37.les

s38.facilities39.Compared40.relatively41.aremade42.variety43.which44.parking45.and【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍阿在姆斯特丹，人们喜欢骑自行车的文化现象。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：相

比之下，该市的人口仅为750000——比自行车数量少。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配haveapopulationof，意为“有…的人口”。故填a。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，后面有than，所以这里用形容词比较级。故填less。【38题

详解】考查名词的数。句意：阿姆斯特丹是自行车文化最重要的中心之一，有专门的自行车专用设施，如自行车道和自行车架。分析句子结构和意思可知，facility是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填fa

cilities。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与城市中的其他交通工具相比，自行车既便宜、快捷又干净，同时也对健康有益。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词compare和句子主语bikes是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填Compared。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：自

行车也占用了相对很少的空间。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰后面的形容词little。故填relatively。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：内城60%以上的出行是自行车出行，大城市地区38%的出行是骑自行车出行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在

的事实，所以谓语用一般现在时，句子主语Over60%trips和动词make是被动关系，be动词用are。故填aremade。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：阿姆斯特丹人骑着各式各样的自行车，包括传统的奥马菲特自行车和现代城市自行车、公路自行车、山地自行车等。分析句子结构和意思可知

，这里考查固定搭配avarietyof，意为“各式各样的”。故填variety。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多游客也骑自行车游览阿姆斯特丹，这是典型的荷兰方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，____8____i

sthetypicalDutchway是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用连词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：骑自行车的好处之一是，在市中心，开车

是不受鼓励的，停车费用昂贵，并且许多街道对汽车关闭或单向通行。分析句子结构和意思可知，parkingfees意为“停车费”，这里是名词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填parking。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前后是并列关系，所

以用连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，上周你校进行了“厉行节俭，反对浪费”主题宣传活动，倡导同学们节约每一粒粮食，抵制浪费粮食的行为。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容要点如下：1.活动目

的、意义；2.活动内容、形式；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：厉行节俭，反对浪费practicestricteconomyandcombatwaste_

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_____________________________【答案】Lastweek,ourschoolheldanactivity,themed“practicestricteconomyandcombatwaste”,toar

ousethestudents’senseofsavingfoodandresistingthedeedsofwastingfood.Lessonsweredesignedandgiventoeducatestudentstovalue

foodandreducefoodloss.Afollow-upspeechcontestwasheldtofurtherpromotetheidea.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinthecampa

ignandfeltlikemakingtheircontributions.Atlunchtime,everyonenowtakesjusttheproperamountoffoodandmakesanefforttoavoidleftovers.【解

析】【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生对学校进行的“厉行节俭，反对浪费”主题宣传活动写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→throw抵制：resist→oppose珍惜：value→attachimportanceto参加：takepar

tin→joinin/participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastweek,ourschoolheldanactivity,themed“practicestricteconomyandcombatwaste”,toarousethestudents’senseofsa

vingfoodandresistingthedeedsofwastingfood.拓展句：Lastweek,ourschoolheldanactivity,whosethemeis“practices

tricteconomyandcombatwaste”,toarousethestudents’senseofsavingfoodandresistingthedeedsofwastingfood.【点睛】【高分句型1】Las

tweek,ourschoolheldanactivity,themed“practicestricteconomyandcombatwaste”,toarousethestudents’senseofsavi

ngfoodandresistingthedeedsofwastingfood.（由过去分词短语作后置定语，动词不定式短语作目的状语和动名词短语作宾语）【高分句型2】Lessonsweredesignedandgiventoeducatestudentstovalu

efoodandreducefoodloss.（由动词不定式短语作补语）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AnHonestMistakeMarydouble-check

edthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sFirst-QuarterSpellingChallengeandab

rand-newdictionarythatcamewithvideosandothercoolthings.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t

-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Sheerasedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterabreak,Ms.Greenan

nouncedtheresult,“Congratulations,Mary!Youdidit!”Thewholeclasserupted!Ms.GreenpresentedMarywithherprize.Marysmiledasshe

readthelabelonthebox:ToMaryCarter,forherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.“Mom,everything’sPERFECT!”Maryshouted,showingherspel

lingtestandprizewhenshegothome.Momhuggedher.“PutthetestonthefridgesoDadandKevincanseeitwhentheygethome.”“Ando

urcat,Kitty,too.Canyouspellnicely,Kitty?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Mary’sstomachtumbled(暴跌)tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E

-S-L-Y!“Mary,what’sthematter?”saidMom.“Idon’tfeelsogood,”Marysaid,puttingKittydownandputtingthetestpaperintoherbackpackquickly.Mompreparedsome

teaforMary.Afterdrinkingafewsips,Marywalkedslowlytoherroomandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn’tearnedth

eprizeafterall?SoonMaryheardherdadandKevincomein.Thesmellofpizzafloatedintheair.Marythoughtbacktothelasttimethey’dpickeduppizza,afterKevin’ss

choolplay.TheyhadalmostreachedhomewhenMomrealizedtheshopownerhadgiventhemtoomuchchange.Onfindingthis,Mom

turnedbackwithouthesitation.Thewholetimetheyweredrivingbacktothepizzeria,Kevinkeptsaying,“It’snotourfault.Theshopownershouldhavebeenmorecarefu

l.”HadKevinbeenright?Marywentintothekitchen.Dadlaughedandaskedherwhereshehadputthetest.Afterall,thereneedsomeproofiftheywerehavi

ngthepizzatocelebrate.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Marywenttoherroomandpulledoutthetestpaper._____________________________________________

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Ms.GreenwasunlockingtheclassroomdoorwhenMarygottoschoolthenextmorning.__________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionMarywentt

oherroomandpulledoutthetestpaper.IfKevinhadbeenrightabouttheshopowner,thenitwasn’tMary’sfaulttowintheprize.Shouldn’tMs.Greenhavebeenmorec

areful?Ifsheputthemissingtbackin,noonewouldeverknow.Marypickedupherpencilandwasabouttowriteitdown,whenherdoorwaskn

ocked.Itwasherparents.Theynoticedherabnormalreactionanddecidedtohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithher.Ms.Greenwasunlockingth

eclassroomdoorwhenMarygottoschoolthenextmorning.Marygaveherteacherthedictionaryandpointedoutthemisspelle

dword.“Isee.”Ms.Greenpushedopenthedoor.“Comeinandsitdown,Mary.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenstoodquietlyreadingthelabelonthedictiona

ry.Thenshepickedupherpen.Shecrossedoutthewordperfectandwrotehonestbeforehandingthedictionaryback.Marygottokeepthis,forhonesty.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述

了Mary在拼写比赛中取得了完美的成绩，赢得一本附有视频和其它很酷东西的全新字典，结果回到家才发现，自己“诚实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发现，Mary陷入了沉思，不知道要不要告诉老师。不过最终第二天Mary还是去学校告诉了老师这个错误。

【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“玛丽回到自己的房间，拿出试卷。”可知，第一段可描写Mary纠结的经过以及当敲门时正要把L改成T，父母注意到了这种反常的情况决定和Mary谈一谈。②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上玛丽到学校时，格林女士正

在打开教室的门”可知，第二段可描写Mary承认了拼写错误，得到了老师的理解和赞扬，Mary因诚实而获得了字典。2.续写线索：纠结——父母介入——向老师承认了错误——得到了老师的理解和赞扬，Mary因诚实而获

得了字典3.词汇激活行为类1.写下：writedown/notedown/setdown2.发现、知道：know/discover3.决定：decide/determine情绪类1.小心的：careful/cautious2.率直的，诚实的：h

eart-to-heart/honestandstraightforward【点睛】[高分句型1].Ifsheputthemissingtbackin,noonewouldeverknow.（由连词if引导的条件状语从句）[高分句型2].Foramoment,M

s.Greenstoodquietlyreadingthelabelonthedictionary.（由现在分词作状语）听力答案：1-5CCBCA6-10ABCAB11-15ACACB16-20ABCAC