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高三英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题,选出每小题答案后,用铅
笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一题听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意
:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatcausedthenoise?A.Thedoor.B.Thethunder.C.Thewind.【答案】C【解析
】【原文】M:Didyoufalloutofbedlastnight?Iwokeupbecauseofabignoise.Ithoughtitwasthunder,buttheskywasclear.W:No,itwasth
ewind.Wehadleftthedooropenandthewindblewitshut.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Makesomecoffee.B.Buysomethingt
oeat.C.Findtheirseatsonthetrain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thetrainwillleavein25minutes.Doyouwanttofindaseatnow,orshouldwegetcoffeewhilewe’rewaiting?W:Itdo
esn’tseemtoocrowded,andI’mkindofhungry.Let’sgetsomebreakfasttogo,andwecaneatonthetrain.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去
附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.12:00.B.8:00.C.10:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Canwepickupgrocerieslater?Ihaveadentistappointmentatnoon
.M:We’vebeenupsince8:00.I’mhungry.Thedentist’sisaroundthecorner,andwestillhavetwohourstogetthere.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatis
thewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Cindy’shobby.B.Cindy’spersonality.C.Cindy’sappearance.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:So,tellmea
boutyournewfriendCindy.What’sshelike?W:She’sreallyneat.She’syoungerthanme,butshe’sgreattobearoundbecausesh
emakesmelaughallthetime.She’salwaystellingjokes.M:Shemustbeprettyeasy-going.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.D
izzy.B.Tired.C.Well.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhenIgotoutofbedthismorning,Inearlyfellover.Iwasreallydizzy.Itmusthav
ebeentiredness.M:IsometimesfeellikethatwhenIwakeup.AnywayI’mgladtoseeyou’rebacktonormal.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长
对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastadium.B.Atagiftshop.C.Atauniversity.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertobuyfor
theman?A.Tickets.B.Asouvenir.C.Foodanddrink.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Itlookslikethisgameiscompletelysoldout.Howmanypeopledoyouthi
nkarehererightnow?M:Thereare20,000seatsinhere.Haveyoueverbeentoaprofessionalbasketballgamebefore?W:Onlytheonesatmyuni
versity.Thanksagainforbuyingthetickets.HowmuchdoIoweyou?M:It’smytreat.Youcanbuythenexttickets.Whydon
’twegotothegiftshop,andyoucangetyourselfasouvenir?W:Sure.Butatleastletmegetyouabeerandahotdogbeforewegobacktoourseats.M:Ican’tsa
ynotothat.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatdoestheboy’steacherwanthimtoimprove?A.Hiswriting.B.Hisliste
ning.C.Hisspeaking.9.Whatdoesthegirlprobablygivetotheboy?A.Atextbook.B.Anovel.C.Anewspaper.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Igotmybookreportback
frommyteacher,andshesaidIneedtoworkonhowIsummarizethingsonpaper.W:Whatwereyoutryingtosummarize?M:It’sabookwewerereadinginclass.Wehadtogiveabriefsumma
ryoftheplot.W:WhenIusedtoreadtextbooks,IalwaystriedtosummarizewhatIhadlearnedbyspeakingitoutloud.ThenIjustwroteitdownonthepaper.M:Re
ally?W:IfIcouldn’tdoit,IknewIhadtogobackandreaditagain.OnceIcoulddoitnaturallyandsmoothly,Iwroteitdown.M:Thatmakessense.W:Here,takethis.Readto
day’snews,andthentryandexplainittome.M:WhatifIcan’t?W:Thenkeeptryinguntilyoucan.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件
查看】10.Howmanykindsofitemsdoesthemanhaveinhisbasket?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenth
espeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Grandmotherandgrandson.12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenshehasahead
ache?A.Eatsomebacon.B.Drinksomealcohol.C.Haveabarofchocolate.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Thosearehealthythin
gsyouhaveinyourbasket—freshcabbage,freshtomatoes…oh,andfreshbacon.That’stheonlythingthatmightnotbegoodforyou.M:Hey,sis,we’renotchildren
anymore.Youdon’tneedtolookaftermelikeyoudidinmychildhood.Evenwivesdon’tworrysomuchovertheirhusbands.W:Well,ifwewanttoreachtheageofourgrandparen
ts’,weneedtostayhealthy.WhenIqueueatthecheckoutbehindsomepeople,Iamamazedattheunhealthythingstheyhaveintheirbaskets.Nowondertheyar
eoverweight,unfitandalwaysfeelingill.M:Ithinkyouhavetokeepabalance.Itrytobuymostlyhealthythings,butIdon’tgetstressedifIsometimes
feellikesomethinglesshealthy,likethebacon.IfIdon’tfeelcheerful,sometimesIhaveabarofchocolate.W:Iagree.SometimesifIhaveaheadache,Ihaveafewcansofbe
er,eventhoughthat’snotparticularlygoodforme.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutdogsingeneral?A.Theyaremessy.B
.Theyareannoying.C.Theyarehardtotakecareof.14.Whydoesn’tthewomanagreetohaveLion?A.Itisunhealthy.B.Itistoolarge.C.Itisv
erynoisy.15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygetthedog?A.Fromapetstore.B.Fromarescueshelter.C.Fromafriend’
shouse.16.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytoshowherfirstintheend?A.Thathecancleanupafterthedog.B.Thathecantakethedogforwalks.C.Thathecanbere
sponsibleforthechoresaroundhouse【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,canwegetadog?W:Dogsneedalotofattention,Jeffrey.Doyou
thinkyoucanhandlethatkindofresponsibility?It’sharderthanyouthink.M:OfcourseIcan.I’lltakeitforwalkseveryday,andcleanupafterit.
W:Doyouknowwhatkindofdogyouwant?M:Yes,I’vebeenlookingatsomepicturesontheInternet.ThisonewiththelonggoldenhairisnamedLion.W:He’sverycute,butwedon’t
haveenoughroomforadogthatbig.Thosedogsneedspacetorunaround,andweliveinanapartment.Ithinkweshouldgetasmallone.
M:OK,thenwhataboutthisone?Myfriendhasonelikethis,andeveryonelikesit.W:Thosekindsofdogsalwayshaveheal
thproblems.Plus,theybarkalot.Wedon’twanttoannoyourneighbors.M:Sowhatdoyousuggest?W:First,wearen’tgettingonefromapetstore.Theyaretooexpensive.Iknowapl
acethatsavesdogsandgivesthemawayforfree.M:OK.W:Andsecond,youneedtoshowmeyouhavethesenseofresponsibility.Thatmeanscleaningyourroom,
doingyourhomework,andhelpingaroundthehouse.M:Ipromise!听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeake
renjoyasayoungchild?A.Running.B.Climbing.C.Swimming.18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenheinjuredhimself?A.Thelongjump.B.Ahandstand.C.Aforwardroll.19.Forho
wmanyweeksdidthespeakerhavetogiveupexercising?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Twelve.20.Whatwasthechangeforthespeakeraftertheincident?A.Hedevelopeda
newhobby.B.Hebegantoreadlovestories.C.Heenjoyedphysicalchallengesevenmore.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Asayoungchild,Ialwaysenjoyedphys
icalchallengesmorethanmentalones.Ilikedtorunandbuildswings.AtthatstageIhadn’tyetlearnedtoclimborswim,butthatissomethin
gIwouldalsohavelovedtodo.Onedaywehadaphysicaleducationclassatschool.Wedidthelongjumpandhandstands,butitwaswhe
nIhadtodoaforwardrollthatdisasterstruck.Somehow,Itwistedmyneckinanextremelypainfulway.Iscreamedloudlyandtheteacherswerever
yconcerned.AnambulancewascalledandIwastakentohospital.ThedoctorsfittedmewithacollarandIwastoldtodonoexerciseandstayawayfromschoolforeightweeks.Atfirs
t,Iwasverybored.Havingtokeepstillalldaywasnofun.SoIstartedtoread.Ilookedatbooksontheshelfathome.Iwas
n’tinterestedinlovestories—Iavoidedthose—butcrimeandadventuredidappeal.FromthoseeightweeksIdevelopedalifelongloveofreading.W
henmycollarwasremoved,thedoctorstoldmenottoexerciseforanotherfourweeks.Insteadofbeingdisappointed,Iwashappytodevotemoretimetomynewl
ove—reading.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALock
andKey:TheGadwallIncidentAuthor:RidleyPearsonNarrator:NicolaBarberLength:1Hour54MinutesTheNewYorkTimesbestsellinga
uthorofthePeterandtheStarcatcherandKingdomkeepersseries,Pearson,bringsustheLockandKeyseries.Listenerswillcometo
knowthedangersthatsurroundtheMoriartysbeforeJamesandMoriaaresentofftoBaskervilleAcademy,wheretheyfirstmeetSherlock
Holmes.It'satalefulloffalsestartsanddaringgetaways,onethatwillleavelistenersdesperatetoknowwhat'snextinthechildren’scl
assic.AnneofGreenGablesAuthor:LucyMaudMontgomeryNarrator:VariousReadersLength:10Hours32MinutesThehigheststandardsin
editingandproductionhavebeenappliedtotheWordsworthChildren'sClassics,AnneofGreenGableswhichtellsthest
oryofaredheadedorphangirl.Despiteher"tragical"past,Anneisalwaysabletoseethebestinthings.Anne’slifechangesconsiderablywhensheisacci
dentallyadoptedbytheCuthberts.TheyplantosendAnnebacktotheorphanagebutbeforetheydecide,shehasbeguntoworkherwayintotheirhearts.Th
eJungleBookAuthor:RudyardKiplingNarrator:MeredithHughesLength:5Hours2MinutesThisclassicchildren'sbooktellsthestoryofMowgli,ayoungb
oyraisedbywolves:hisadventureswithhisdearfriendsBagheeraandthebearBaloo;hiscapturebytheMonkey-People;hisattemptat
rejoiningcivilizationandhisultimatetriumphoverthelametiger.Listenerswilllearnmoreaboutthestoryofhowaninnocentchildwinstheh
eartofsomeofthejunglesfiercestcreatures.21.Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A.Talkingchildren'sclassics.B.Best-selling
horrorstories.C.Storiesofthesametopic.D.Miserablestoriesoforphans.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnne?A.
Tolerantandlonely.B.Generousandtraditional.C.Optimisticandsmart.D.Humorousanddetermined.23.WhatkindofbookisTheJungleBook?
A.Afairytale.B.Anewsreport.CAbiography.D.Anadventurestory【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本儿童经典读物。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It'satalefulloffalsestartsand
daringgetaways,onethatwillleavelistenersdesperatetoknowwhat'snextinthechildren’sclassic.(这是一个充满了错误的开始和大胆的行动的故事,它会让听众不顾一切地想知道
这个儿童经典的下一步是什么);第二段中ThehigheststandardsineditingandproductionhavebeenappliedtotheWordsworthChildren'sClassics,AnneofGreenGa
bleswhichtellsthestoryofaredheadedorphangirl.(华兹华斯的儿童名著《绿山墙的安妮》采用了最高标准的编辑和制作,它讲述了一个红发孤女的故事)以及最后一段中Thisclas
sicchildren'sbooktellsthestoryofMowgli,ayoungboyraisedbywolves:hisadventureswithhisdearfriendsBagheeraandthebearBaloo(这本经典的儿童读物讲述
了一个被狼养大的小男孩Mowgli和他的好朋友Bagheera和熊Baloo的冒险故事)由此可知,这三本书共同之处是它们都是儿童经典读物。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Despiteher"tragical"past,Anneisalwaysabletose
ethebestinthings.Anne’slifechangesconsiderablywhensheisaccidentallyadoptedbytheCuthberts.TheyplantosendAnnebacktot
heorphanagebutbeforetheydecide,shehasbeguntoworkherwayintotheirhearts.可知尽管Anne有过“悲惨”的过去,但她总是能看到事情最好的一面。Anne被Cuthberts一家意外收养后,她的生活
发生了相当大的变化。他们计划把Anne送回孤儿院,但在他们决定之前,她已经开始用自己的方式进入他们的心。由此可知,Anne乐观且聪明。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Thisclassicchildren'sbooktellsthestoryofMo
wgli,ayoungboyraisedbywolves:hisadventureswithhisdearfriendsBagheeraandthebearBaloo可知这本经典的儿童读物讲述了一个被狼养大的小男孩Mowgli和他的好朋友Bagheera和熊
Baloo的冒险故事。由此可知,TheJungleBook是一个冒险故事。故选D。BMostofyouhaveheardoftheterm"bigdata"bynow.Whenacompanyrecordstheinformationofmillionsofusers,itcananalyzeth
is"bigdata"todiscoverpatternsandtrends,allowingthemtomakebetterbusinessdecisions.Itsoundslikeascienceexperiment,buteverysingleuserwhogivesuptheiri
nformationbecomesanunwillingtestsubject.Companiesclaimthatthedataisusedtoprovide"betterservice".WhenshoppingonTao
bao,forexample,youwillgetproductrecommendationsbasedonyourpreviouspurchases,makingiteasiertofinishashoppinglist.Howev
er,didyoureallyenduponlypurchasingitemsyouoriginallyhadinmind?Ordidyouaddafewmoretothecartasaresultoftheirrecommendations?Andthecustomer?T
heyjustbecomeonemorepointofdatainthesystem.Ofcourse,youmightbefinewithspendingalittleextrafromtimetotime,butthatisonlyatinydroplet(水
滴)inthevastseaofbigdata.Moreover,companiescanactuallybuyandsellyourdata.So,thatisanotherwayforcompaniest
omakequickmoney.Thenexttimeaphotoeditingapplicationasksforyourcontacts,locationandcalendar,youmaywonderwhichcompanyislookingtobuy
yourinformation.Astechnologygrowsmoreadvanced,therewillonlybemoreopportunitiesforyoutobeexposed.Everysinglephoto,text
orvideoyoupostontheinternetistheretohelpsomeonepaintabetterpictureofyou.Perhapsinthenearfuture,someonewillhavecollectedenoughdatatopred
ictthefuturedecisionsyouwillmakebeforeyouevenmakethem.Actually,giventheamountofdatathatisalreadyattheirdisposal(任意使用),m
aybeitisalreadyhappening.24.Whatisthepurposeofcollectingbigdataforcompanies?A.TocutthecostofrunningcompaniesB.
ToassistcompaniesgethigherprofitC.ToprovidebetterservicetocustomersD.Toanalyzecompanies’economicadvantages
25.WhatofthefollowingisthemissingsentenceinParagraph3?A.Bigdatebenefitsthecustomers.B.That’swherethebusinesswins.C.
Taobaodominatestheshoppingmarkets.D.Productrecommendationsmakeshoppingeasier.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreData,LessPrivacyB.BigData,Better
lifeC.MoreData,LessTroubleD.BigData,FuturePredictor【答案】24.B25.B26.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。大多数人现在都听说过“大数据”这个词,收集数据的这些公司声称这些数据
被用来提供“更好的服务”。但是实际上这只是为了帮助企业获得更高的利润,而随着科技的发展,你被曝光的机会只会越来越多。也许在不久的将来,有人会收集到足够的数据,在你做出决定之前就能预测你未来的决定。【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Ofcourse,youmightbefinewithspendingalittleextrafromtimetotime,butthatisonlyatinydroplet(水滴)intheva
stseaofbigdata.Moreover,companiescanactuallybuyandsellyourdata.So,thatisanotherwayforcompaniestomakequickmoney.可知当然,偶
尔多花一点钱也无妨,但这只是浩瀚的大数据海洋中的一小滴水。此外,公司实际上可以买卖你的数据。所以,这是公司快速赚钱的另一种方式。由此可知,企业收集大数据的目的是帮助企业获得更高的利润。故选B。【25题详解】推理判
断题。根据上文WhenshoppingonTaobao,forexample,youwillgetproductrecommendationsbasedonyourpreviouspurchases,makingiteasiertofinishashoppinglist.How
ever,didyoureallyenduponlypurchasingitemsyouoriginallyhadinmind?Ordidyouaddafewmoretothecartasaresultofth
eirrecommendations?可知比如,当你在淘宝上购物时,你会得到基于你之前购买的商品的推荐,这使你更容易完成购物清单。然而,你真的只买了你最初想买的东西吗?还是因为他们的推荐,你又增加了一些呢?由此可推知,本句总结上文,说明这种通过推荐来使顾客多买东西的做法,正是企业取
得胜利之处。第3段中缺失的句子是“这就是企业的胜利之处”。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Astechnologygrowsmoreadvanced,therewillonlybemoreopportunitiesforyoutobe
exposed.Everysinglephoto,textorvideoyoupostontheinternetistheretohelpsomeonepaintabetterpictureofyou.Perhapsin
thenearfuture,someonewillhavecollectedenoughdatatopredictthefuturedecisionsyouwillmakebeforeyouevenmakethem.Actually,giventheamount
ofdatathatisalreadyattheirdisposal(任意使用),maybeitisalreadyhappening.可知随着科技的发展,你被曝光的机会只会越来越多。你在互联网上发布的每一张照片、文字或视频,都是为了帮助别人更好地描绘你的形象
。也许在不久的将来,有人会收集到足够的数据,在你做出决定之前就能预测你未来的决定。其实,鉴于他们已经掌握了大量的数据,也许这一切已经在发生了。结合文章说明了大多数人现在都听说过“大数据”这个词,收集数据的这些公司声称这些数据被用来提供“更好的服务”。但
是实际上这只是为了帮助企业获得更高的利润,而随着科技的发展,你被曝光的机会只会越来越多。也许在不久的将来,有人会收集到足够的数据,在你做出决定之前就能预测你未来的决定。由此可知,A选项“更多的数据,更少的隐私”最符合文章标题。故选A。CIn2016,ayoungBritishfath
erwastrampled(踩踏)todeathbyanelephantontheislandofKohSamuiinThaiJand.Thetragedyonceagainraisedquestionsoverwhetheritiseth
icaltouseelephantsasentertainment.Formanyvisitors,thechancetointeractwithelephantsisatthetopoftheirholidayw
ishlist.There'snoshortageofopportunitiestodoso,fromtakingphotosofbabyelephantstoridingthemthroughthejungle
,towatchingthemdance.Butwhatmostvisitorsdon'trealizeiselephantsareinvolvedinextremelycruelmethodstomakethembehave.Theyareoftenkeptinter
ribleconditions.Thisincludesbeingchainedupwhennotperforming,withoutinteractionwithotherelephants,apoor
diet,etc.Theyarealsosubjectedtotrainingpracticesincludingbeatings.Awayfromtheirnaturalhabitatandforcedtorepeatthesameroutinesda
yindayout,whichcontinuesthroughouttheirdramatically-shortenedlives.Unfortunately,ridingelephantsisstilloneofthemostpopulartouristactivitiesinAsia.Th
eWorldAnimalProtectioninvestigated3,000elephantsattouristsitesacrossSouthernAsiain2017.Thestudyfoundthat77%ofthemwerelivingin"severelycrue
l"conditions.Italsofoundthattherehadbeena30%riseinthenumberofelephantsattourismvenuesinThailandsince2010.Manyparksadvertisethemselvesassa
nctuaries(庇护所)buttheyaren’t.Realsanctuarieswilllimitcontactwiththeelephantsandvisitorscanonlyobserve
themfromadistancemostofthetime.Thegovernmentneedstoplayamuchbiggerroleinputtinganendtoelephanttourism.Astravelers,pleaseavoidanyplaceofferingridi
ngorallowinginteractingsessionswithelephants.Whenyouseeabusehappening,doyourbitbyleavingyourreviewonreviewsitesandsocialmediatowarnothertouri
sts.Manyparksarenowbecomingride-freeasaresultofpressurefromtourists,theindustryandthemedia.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor
d“ethical”mostprobablymean?A.SafeB.WelcomeC.MoralD.Available28.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofe
lephanttourism.B.Thewayofinteractingwithelephants.C.Theopportunitiestouristcanget.D.Theworseconditionelephantsarein.29.Howdoesthewriter
supportthemainideainParagraph4?A.BymakingdifferentcomparisonsB.Byfollowingtheorderoftimeandplaces.C.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.D.Bygiv
ingexamplesandlistingnumbers.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Themediaandinternetworkedgreater.B.Ridingelephantsisfreewithtourists
’efforts.C.Endingelephanttourismisnecessarybuthard.D.Governmentsandtouristssolvedtheproblemtogether.【答案】27.C28.D29.D30.C【解析】本文是议论文。作者由大象踩踏事件引发讨论,揭
露大象作为娱乐方式的残忍,呼吁游客行动起来保护大象。【27题详解】词句猜测题。分析句子可知,it是宾语从句中的形式主语,真正的主语是touseelephantsasentertainment.,因此推断,从大象踩踏事故,再次引发人们
对于使用大象作为娱乐方式是否是道德这个问题的讨论,下文内容是对此问题的剖析,故划线词词义与C项意思相近。故选C。【28题详解】主旨大意题。段落第一句Butwhatmostvisitorsdon'trealizeiselepha
ntsareinvolvedinextremelycruelmethodstomakethembehave.点明了本段的主旨,大部分游客没有意识到,大象被残忍对待,让它们言听计从。下文内容对此进行了详细阐述。因此推断本段主要阐述了大象糟糕
的生存状况。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“investigated3,000elephants”“77%ofthem”“a30%riseinthenumberofelephants”可推断
,本段使用举例和列数字的方式说明主旨。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thegovernmentneedstoplayamuchbiggerroleinputtinganendtoelephanttour
ism.(政府需要在结束大象旅游方面发挥更大的作用)和下文Manyparksarenowbecomingride-freeasaresultofpressurefromtourists,theindustryandthemedia.(由于来自游客、行业和媒体的压力,许多公园现在正变得免
费)可推断,结束大象旅游时必要的但是困难的。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号(A、B、C
、D、E…)涂在答题卡上。HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan._____31_____Thethreerivers:theYellowRiver,theYangtzeR
iverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiessuchasovergra
zing(过度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk._____32_____.In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyu
anNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem._____33_____Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalPa
rkForumonAug19.SanjiangyuanNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection._____34_____Forexample,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrass
landstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentin
goodcondition.TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.AsPresidentXiwroteinthecongratulatoryl
ettertotheforum,“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”Withgreate
fforts,peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenat
ure’sanimals._____35_____A.Hopefully,though,wehaverealizedthedamage.B.It’shometotheheadwaterofChina’sthreebigrivers.C.
Unfortunately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.D.Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturebeautyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkha
sincreasedthearea’sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.Thelocalg
overnmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldegradation.【答案】31.B32.A33.E34.G35.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家公园系统及其重要意义。【31题详解】根据前句“Hi
ghontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina’s“Watertower”Sanjiangyuan.(中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。)”和后句“Thethreerivers:theYel
lowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandLancangRiver,providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.(三江:黄河、长江和澜沧江,为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。)
”可知,此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指代上句中的“Sanjiangyuan”,“threebigrivers”与下句中的“Thethreerivers”保持一致。所以B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。”符合上下文语境,故选B。【32题详解】根据上文“However
,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazing(过度放牧)areputtingthisecosystematrisk.(然而,过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。)”和后句“I
n2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2016年,中国政府设立了三江源国家公园,这是
中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”可知,我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而,令人欣慰的是,我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境,故选A。【33题详解】根据前句“In2016,theChines
egovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(试行)programforChina’snationalparksystem.(2016年,中国政府设立了三江源国家公
园,这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”和后句“Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19.(由于该地区取得的进展,青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛
。)”可知,我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中“Thepark”指代前句中的“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”。所以E选项“公园增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率,吸引了更多的野生动物。”符合上下文语境,故选E。【34题详解】根据后文“Forexampl
e,Herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanarea.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenviro
nmentingoodcondition.(例如,牧民把草原交给大自然,重新安置在城市。至于野生动物,野外保护站会对它们进行监测,以保持环境的良好状态。)”可知,这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以G选项“当地政府有各种减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境,故选G。【35题详解】根据首句“Theide
aofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.(国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的,但它必须实现。)”和前句“Withgreatefforts,peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjo
ythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature’sanimals.(经过艰苦的努力,人们也许有
一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑,)”可知,建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的,环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境,故选F。第一节完形填空(共20
小题;每小题1.5分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sometimes,thebestgiftsfromParentsdon’tcomeinboxes.W
henIthinkofthefirst___36___myfatherhadgiventome,itwouldbealoveof___37___.Heisnotusuallyanobserveroflife,buthecanbethoughtfuland___38_
__.Heisalwaysrightinourstudyreadingandgavemealoveof____39____.Hehasbeentotallydeafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold,sowe___40___list
entomusic.Inmychildhood,storybookswereking—notsongs.Thesecondis___41___all.EvenwhenmysisterandIwerelittle,the___42___aroundthed
innertablewasnoisybutadult-level.Your___43___didn’tmatter.Ifyou___44___anopinion,youhadtopresentyourcaseandgiveevidence.Hetreatseverythingthesam
e,___45___oradult,cleanerorCEO.Thegreatestgifttous,however,wasthathetook___46___inourbrainsbutnotour___47___.Healwaystoldusrea
dingenrichedthemindswhichwasmoreimportantthanlooks.Iknowmostsuccessfulwomenhadfatherswho___48___theirintelligenceandmaybeIwillbe.M
yfathersaidmymotherwasthemost___49___personhehadevermet.Hestillsaysthat.Theymetwhilecampingoutinagoldenautumn.Treeswas___50___insunshineandagirlwas
readingunderone.Impressedbythe___51___,heapproachedandtoldherthatshe___52___himofJaneAusten’sEmma,thenmis
takenlyquotedthebook.She___53___himandhewasin___54___fromthatmoment.Overtheyears,myfathertaughtmenevertostandstillandacceptthewa
ythingsare;Ishouldfightfor___55___andIwillcontinuetofollowhislead.36.A.chanceB.giftC.answerD.advice37
.A.readingB.workingC.writingD.exercising38.A.seriousB.cheerfulC.influentialD.modest39.A.scienceB.poemsC.picturesD.words40.A.norm
allyB.eventuallyC.rarelyD.naturally41.A.controllingB.respectingC.analyzingD.describing42.A.jokeB.interviewC.speechD.conversation43.A.skillB.experie
nceC.ageD.reputation44.A.voicedB.sharedC.acceptedD.formed45.A.plantB.animalC.teacherD.child46.A.prideB.pleasureC.partD.interest47.A.practiceB.sco
resC.appearancesD.awards48.A.valuedB.praisedC.balancedD.doubted49.A.elegantB.humorousC.enthusiasticD.intelligent50.A.lostB.bathedC.deepD.
hidden51.A.surroundingsB.settingC.sceneD.scenery52.A.remindedB.informedC.warnedD.told53.A.comfortedB.guidedC.criticizedD.corrected
54.A.loveB.panicC.sorrowD.thought55.A.wealthB.freedomC.changeD.knowledge【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.D40.C41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D46
.D47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.A53.D54.A55.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回想父亲给自己最好的礼物,第一是对阅读的热爱、第二是尊重所有人,最好的礼物是重视思维大于外貌。文中还描述了父亲和母亲初次见面的场景。多年来,父亲教
导作者不要停滞不前,要接受现实;应该为改变而奋斗,作者将继续跟随他的领导。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我想到父亲给我的第一份礼物时,我会想到热爱阅读。A.chance机会;B.gift礼物;C.answer回答;D.ad
vice建议。结合上文Sometimes,thebestgiftsfromParentsdon’tcomeinboxes.可知此处指父亲送给作者的第一份礼物。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我想到父亲给我的第一份礼物时,我
会想到热爱阅读。A.reading阅读;B.working工作;C.writing写;D.exercising锻炼。根据后文Heisalwaysrightinourstudyreading可知父亲给作者的第一份礼物时对阅读的热爱。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他通
常不善于观察生活,但他可以很有思想,很有影响力。A.serious严肃的;B.cheerful快乐的;C.influential有影响力的;D.modest谦虚的。结合上文buthecanbethoughtfula
nd可知父亲是个有想法,有影响力的人。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们学习阅读方面,他总是正确的,并且对我说爱的话语。A.science科学;B.poems诗歌;C.pictures图画;D.words话语。根据上文gavemealoveof可推知是给
作者将爱作者的话语。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他两岁的时候一只耳朵就完全聋了,所以我们很少听音乐。A.normally正常地;B.eventually终于;C.rarely
很少地;D.naturally自然地。根据上文Hehasbeentotallydeafinoneearsincehewastwoyearsold可知父亲一只耳朵听不见,所以作者他们很少听音乐。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨
析。句意:第二个礼物是尊重所有人。A.controlling控制;B.respecting尊重;C.analyzing分析;D.describing描述。根据后文Hetreatseverythingthesame可知父亲尊重所有人,这是他给作者的第
二个礼物。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:即使在我妹妹和我还小的时候,餐桌上的谈话也很吵,但已是成年人的谈话了。A.joke玩笑;B.interview采访;C.speech演讲;D.conversation对话。结合后文aroundthedinnertablewas
noisybutadult-level可知是指餐桌上的谈话。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的年龄不重要。A.skill技能;B.experience经历;C.age年龄;D.reputation名誉。根据上文EvenwhenmysisterandIwerelittle可
知作者和妹妹尽管年纪小,也可以参与到谈话中,说明年龄并不重要。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你表达意见,你就必须陈述你的论点并提供证据。A.voiced表达;B.shared分享;C.accepted接受;D.formed形成。根据后文宾语anopinion可
知是“表达(voiced)”意见。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对待每件事都一样,不管是小孩还是大人,清洁工还是CEO。A.plant植物;B.animal动物;C.teacher老师;D.child孩子
。结合后文oradult,cleanerorCEO可知前后对应,大人对应小孩。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,给我们最好的礼物是,他对我们的思想感兴趣,而不是我们的外表。A.pride自豪;B.pleasure快乐;C
.part部分;D.interest兴趣。根据后文Healwaystoldusreadingenrichedthemindswhichwasmoreimportantthanlooks.(他总是告诉我们,阅读丰富了思维,这比外表更重要)可知父亲感兴趣的是人的思想。t
akeinterestin表示“对……感兴趣”。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,给我们最好的礼物是,他对我们的思想感兴趣,而不是我们的外表。A.practice实践;B.scores分数;C.app
earances外貌;D.awards奖品。根据后文Healwaystoldusreadingenrichedthemindswhichwasmoreimportantthanlooks.(他总是告诉我们,阅读丰富了思想,这比外表更
重要)可知父亲重视的是思想,而不是外表。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道大多数成功女性的父亲都重视她们的才智,也许我也会成为成功女性。A.valued重视;B.praised赞美;C.balanced平衡;D.do
ubted怀疑。结合上文根据后文Healwaystoldusreadingenrichedthemindswhichwasmoreimportantthanlooks.可知父亲重视(valued)人的思想,故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我父亲说我母亲是他见过
的最聪明的人。A.elegant优雅的;B.humorous幽默的;C.enthusiastic热情的;D.intelligent聪明的。根据上文theirintelligence可知父亲重视的是人的思想,所以此处指母亲是
他见过最聪明的(intelligent)人,故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:树沐浴在阳光下,一个女孩在树下看书。A.lost迷失的;B.bathed沐浴的;C.deep深的;D.hidden隐藏的。根据后文insunshin
e可知是指树木沐浴在阳光下,bebathedin“沐浴于”。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个场景给他留下了深刻的印象,他走过去告诉她,她让他想起了简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》,然后他错误地引
用了这本书。A.surroundings环境;B.setting设置;C.scene场景;D.scenery风景。结合上文可知父亲遇到母亲时,她在树下读书,这个场景(scene)给他留下了深刻印象。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
意:这个场景给他留下了深刻的印象,他走过去告诉她,她让他想起了简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》,然后他错误地引用了这本书。A.reminded使想起,提醒;B.informed通知;C.warned警告;D.told告诉。根据后文himofJaneAust
en'sEmma可知是指父亲告诉母亲,她让他想起了简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》。短语remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她纠正了他的错误,从那一刻起,他爱上了她。A.comforted安慰;B.guided指导;C.criticize
d批评;D.corrected纠正。结合上文thenmistakenlyquotedthebook可知母亲纠正了父亲的错误。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她纠正了他的错误,从那一刻起,他爱上了她。A.love爱;B.pani
c恐慌;C.sorrow悲伤;D.thought想法。父亲讲述的是第一次和母亲相遇的场景,后来他们结了婚,有了作者和妹妹,说明父亲遇到母亲的那一刻起,就爱上了母亲。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,父亲教导我不要停滞不前,要接受现实;我应该为改变而奋斗,我将继续跟
随他的领导。A.wealth财富;B.freedom自由;C.change改变;D.knowledge知识。结合上文myfathertaughtmenevertostandstill可知父亲告诉作者不能停
滞不前,即让作者要为改变而奋斗。故选C。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡上。___56___(wave)Chineseflagsintheirh
ands,audiencessangMypeople,Mycountrytogetheratthestartofthefilm,___57___(it)themesongthatservesasathreadthroughout
themovie.Thesongisapatriotic(爱国的)Chineseclassic,knownineveryhousehold.Itwas___58___(origin)performedbyLi
Guyiin1985.Featuringsevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectors,thefilmdrawsonthenation’s___59___(great)technologicaland___60___culture)achievemen
tsofalltimestartingwiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.Yetthefilmdoesn’tfocusonthehistorical___61___mov
e)themselves,butrathershowseventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewhoweredevotedto___62___affectedbythem.Theshortstory,GoingHome,SimonYamplays
aclockrepairerwhowitnessedthereturnofHongKongfromBritishruletochinain1997.Theactorhimself___63___(experience)thepowerofhope.Hefeltitwasn’tjustareturn
tothemotherland,___64___thereturnofhearts.Thefilmcertainlystruckapatrioticchord(和音)withmany.Inasurveyrankingaudiencesatisfact
ion,MyPeople,MyCountrycameinfirstamong267domesticfilms____65____(release)since2015.ThesurveywasdonebytheChinaFi
lmArtResearchCenter.【答案】56.Waving57.its58.originally59.greatest60.cultural61.movements62.or63.experienced64.but65.released【解析】本文是新闻报道。介绍了《我
和我的祖国》这部激荡爱国情怀的影片。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:观众们挥舞着手中的中国国旗,在电影开场时合唱歌曲《我和我的祖国》,这首歌也成了贯穿全片主线的主题曲。分析句子可知,谓语动词是sang,wave用非
谓语动词形式做状语,wave与逻辑主语audience是主动关系,故用现在分词,置句首单词首字母大写,故填Waving。【57题详解】考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。【58题详解】考查副词。句意:这首歌是经典的爱
国歌曲,是家喻户晓的。在1985年由歌唱家李谷一原唱。修饰动词用副词做状语,故填originally。【59题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:共有7位导演联合执导,用7个短篇故事展现了自1949年中华人
民共和国成立以来在科技和文化上所取得的最伟大的成就。由ofalltime可推断用形容词最高级。故填greatest。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词作定语,故填cultural。【61题详解】考查名词。句意:但电影并未关注这些历史时刻本身,而是聚焦于献身其中或者深受影响的
普通人,通过他们的视角讲述这些事件。形容词修饰名词,名词做介词on的宾语,根据句意用复数,故填movements。【62题详解】考查连词。句意同上。前后文表示选择关系,故填or。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意:演员本身感受过这
种希望的力量。根据语境,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故填experienced。【64题详解】考查连词。句意:他感觉到的不仅仅是回归祖国,而是心灵的回归。not…but…“不是……而是”是固定短语,故填but
。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:《我和我的祖国》成为自2015年以来已经调查的267部国产影片中观众最满意的影片。分析句子可知,release作定语修饰films,films与release是被动关系
,且表示已经发生的事情,用过去分词,故填released。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华,12月要去英国参加“Protectionofworldculturalheritage”演讲比赛,你的英国朋友Tom来信询问
赴英相关事宜,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.本次活动的意义;3.英国比赛期间的个人计划。注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________
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_____________________【答案】DearTom,I’mgladyouareinterestedintheEnglishContestcalled“Protectionofworldculturalheritage”whichIwil
lparticipatein.Thepurposeofthiscontestistoofferaplatformforthevaststudentstoshowthemselvesandpromotetheirabilityofe
xpressionsandarousepeople'sculturalheritageawareness.TheEnglishspeechcontestisheldinEnglandonJune15,2020
.Itwillstartat2:00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.ThisisaverygoodchancetoimprovemyEnglishlevel。Bytheway,ifI
amfree,I’llshowthecityaroundtoexperiencesomeEnglandculture.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyou.YoursSincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。给你的英国朋友Tom写信。【详解】第一步:审题。体裁:应用文。时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时为主。要点:假如你是李华,12月要去英国参加“Protectionofworldculturalher
itage”演讲比赛,你的英国朋友Tom来信询问赴英相关事宜,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.比赛时间和地点;2.本次活动的意义;3.英国比赛期间的个人计划。第二步:列重点词语,词组(注意好词的使用)如be
interestedin;participatein;offer;promote;arousetheawareness;showaround;grateful等第三步:连词成句(注意好句型的使用,如非谓语动词,复合句,注意拼写和时态问题)第四步
:连句成篇(注意衔接词的使用)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,Finally,Intheend,Atlast;2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Bes
ides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…but(also);3.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔
接与过渡。第五步:润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整,要点齐全,语言规范,词数适当,段落分布合理。作者在文中较多使用主从复合句,如I’mgladyouareinterestedintheEnglishContestcalled“Protec
tionofworldculturalheritage”whichIwillparticipatein.使用了定语从句;Bytheway,ifIamfree,I’llshowthecityaroundtoexperiencesomeEnglandculture.使用了状语从句。主从复合句的使用
,使得文章的句式灵活多变,为文章增加了色彩。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNayArtMuse
um,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.On
asunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.“Doyouhavetheaddress?”Sallyaskedwhilewewereontheway.“No,butIwillrecognizei
t.Therewasapictureinthemagazine”Iansweredconfidently.“Oh.Thereitis.”Ipulledmycarslowlyoverahousewhichseemedlikeahousewithheavysmellofliferatherth
anaformerresidence(故居).Surprisingly,nobodywasatthegateandadmissionwasfree.Weopenedthedoorandentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinga
roundatablestoppedchattingandstartedatus.Asweetgirlinherteenslockedhereyesonusandwelcomeduswithasweetsmil
e,“Hello,butwhoareyoulookingfor?”Amanstoodupandsaidalmostatthesametime“MayIhelpyou?”“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”Tourgui
desgotonmynervous.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouwerenotthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupst
airs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedveryconfusedkeepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Somenicesculpturesw
erewellplacedalongthestaircases(楼梯)andsomepaintingsfromVanGoghorPicassowerehangingonwallsandIappreciatedthemandhighlyprais
edthemostbeautifulhouse.SuddenlyapictureofamansurroundedbyawarmfamilycaughtmyeyesandIalsospottedthesweetgirlamongthem.“Thisisthemost
beautifulhouseIhavevisited.”saidI,turningsharply,almostscaringthegirlstandingbehindme.“Themostbeautifulhouse?Themostbeautifulh
ouse!”Shemurmured.“AmIattheMcNayArtMuseum?”askedI.注意:1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成
后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Shesmiled,shakingherhead.Paragraph2:Yearslater,afterapublicspeech,awomanapproachedandthankedme,askingwhetherIonce
enteredahouse,thinkingitwastheMcNayArtMuseum.【答案】Paragraph1:Shesmiled,shakingherhead.“Sorry,theMcNayArtMuseu
misonanotherstreet.”“What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“It’smyhome”shesaidwithasweetsmileandheranswershockedme.Recoveringfromtheshock,Iracedto
thestaircasesandcalledSallytocomedownimmediately.Ipushedhertowardsthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamilyandaskin
gthemtoforgiveusforbreakingintotheirbeautifulhouse.Outside,whenItoldSallywhathadhappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Paragraph2:Yearslater,after
apublicspeech,awomanapproachedandthankedme,askingwhetherIonceenteredahouse,thinkingitwastheMcNayArtMuseum.“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”I
askedinsurprise“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasthegirlsayinghellotoyouinthehall.”Ilockedmyeyesonherandcouldfigureoutthefamiliarsweetsmile.Shetold
mesheneverfeltluckybeforewecameoverandsheneverrealizedwhatabeautifulhousesheoncelivedin.Herfeelingaboutherhomechange
dafterthatandshehadalwayswantedtothankme.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车去参观麦克奈艺术博物馆,结果错入了别人的家里,作者还
毫不知情对房子的主人夸奖房子很美丽,在了解了自己误闯入别人之后,作者和朋友请求他们的原谅。多年以后,作者再次遇到了那个房子主人,她告诉作者,在他们来之前她从未感到幸运,她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从
那以后,她对自己家的感觉变了,她一直想感谢作者。续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:她笑了,摇了摇头。所以后文应该是讲述作者得知房子不是麦克奈艺术博物馆后的反应,他们为自己闯入了他们的房子而向主人道歉;第二段开头是:多年以后,在一次公开演讲之后,一位女士走过来
感谢我,并问我是否曾经进过一所房子,以为那是麦克奈艺术博物馆。本段应该写房子的主人和作者再次重逢后,告诉作者的话。她告诉作者,在他们来之前她从未感到幸运,她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后,她对自己家的感觉变了,她一直想
感谢作者。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写
详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:recoverfrom,forgive,figureout等高级词汇;Recoveringfromtheshock,IracedtothestaircasesandcalledSal
lytocomedownimmediately.非谓语动词的运用;Shetoldmesheneverfeltluckybeforewecameoverandsheneverrealizedwhatabeautifulhousesheoncelived
in.运用宾语从句等高级句式。