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江苏省镇江市2020届高三年级期中考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomansad?A.Shef

eelshomesick.B.Shemissedacall.C.Shegothurtwhenhiking.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lucywaslateforschool.B.Lucygottoschoolearly.C.Lucywasabsentf

romschool.3.WhendoesTomhavetoleave?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Blamingtheman.B.Dealingwit

hanaccident.C.Complainingaboutherwork.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepace?A.Atashoeshop.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.第二节（共15小题

；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

6至7题6.Howoftendoesthemangototheeveningclasses?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whydoest

hemantaketheeveningclasses?A.Togoabroad.B.Tomakefriends.C,Tochangehisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhenwillJuliepickupherfather?A.Atsix.B.Atfou

r.C.Attwo.9Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Gototheairport.B.Playthevideogames.C.Choosetheirdifferentdresses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wh

enisthemangoingtoNewZealand?A.Intwodays.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inafortnight.11.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toask

hertojoinhim.B.Toaskforsomeinformation.C.Tohelphersetupabranchcompany.12.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtSusan’s.B

.AtTom's.C.Atarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibitioncenter.14.

Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.15.Whatisbeings

howninthepaintingsectionoftheexhibition?A.Mainlyclassicalpaintings.B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpaintingsandcon

temporarypaintings.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection.听第10段

材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasDavewhenhisfatherpassedaway?A.15.B.10.C.5.18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings?A.Heearnedsomemoney.B.Hedidhousework

forthefamily.C.Hedrovehisbrothertosomeplaces.19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?A.Hissoccercoach.B.Theschoolheadmaster.C.Theheadofthe

schooldistrict.20.WhathappenedduringAndrew’sspeech?A.Hismotherstartedcrying.B.Andrewthankedhisfather.C.Daverealizedhishardworkhadpai

doff-第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.Thee-commerce_____productionandcon

sumption,andispromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicesector.A.hasinfluencedB.influencedC.isinfluencingD.isin

fluenced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：电子商务已经影响了生产和消费，并且正在促进服务业的发展。结合句意可知，电子商务“影响生产和消费”的动作已经发生，故用现在完成时，主语Thee-commerce是不可数名词，故用hasi

nfluenced。故选A项。2.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimport

antdiscoveries.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的获奖者，因为他们的重大发现被给予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210

次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词theNobelPrizeinphysics在从句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故用which。故

选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句完成定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1）找出先行词：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分：t

heNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充当主语，故用关系代词that/which。3）考虑特殊情况:非限制性定语从句中不能使用that故用which，选

D项。3.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway.A.forfearthatB.aslongasC.incaseD.evenif【答案】

B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要我们用乐观的态度看待一切，如果我们想，我们就可以选择让自己快乐。A.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。分析句子

可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意可知，用“只要”符合语境。故选B项。4.Thisexhibitionisto_____thetraditionalimagesandshowthattherearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.A.handdownB.breakdo

wnC.calmdownD.laydown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个展览的目的是要打破传统形象，表明你的能力无可限量。A.handdown传给后代；B.breakdown打破，使崩溃；C.ca

lmdown使冷静；D.laydown躺下。由“therearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.”可知，此处用“打破”符合语境。故选B项。5.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforo

urresearch.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句，用来补充说明thequesti

on，再结合句意“我们是否有足够的钱进行研究”符合语境，“是否”是whether。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查同位语从句同位语从句的定义：用一个句子对名词或代词进行补充或说明。它通常位于一些抽象名词之后，例如：

fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引导同位语从句的连接词：连接词that，wheth

er，连接副词how,when,where等，以及连接代词what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么时候回来。Hemustanswerthequestionwheth

erheagreestoifornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我该做什么。6.Itisobviousthatanequal_____oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedba

dlynowadays.A.contributionB.distributionC.prescriptionD.separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。A.contribu

tion贡献；B.distribution分配；C.prescription处方；D.separation隔离。结合句意可知，此处用“教育资源合理分配”符合语境。故选B项。7.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpur

pose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywithB.intermsofC.inhonourofD.incontrastwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如

果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成

对比，故选A。8.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troubles

omeB.transparentC.tremendousD.traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。A.troublesome令人讨厌

的B.transparent透明的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处用“巨大影响”符合语境。故选C项9.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe_____hislessonsforthetestev

erydayoverthepastmonth.A.willreviewB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：他一定可以通过

测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。overthepastmonth.（在过去的一个月里）是现在完成时的标志词，再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用hasbeenreviewing。故选C项。10.Chinah

asmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fedB.tofeedC.bei

ngfedD.feeding【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的70年里，中国在农业方面做出了巨大成就，成功养活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和feed（养）之

间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选D项。11.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItakeB.Ha

dItakenC.WereItotakeD.WouldItake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上带了雨伞，我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句是虚

拟语气，根据thismorning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时haddone表达，又从句中省略了if，故将助动词had提前，构成部分倒装句；完整结构是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果

从句有were,had(助动词)，should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你，我就选择待在家。Ifyouhadtake

nmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天听了我的话，你现在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldma

keabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.万一明天下雪，我们就堆个大大的雪人。12.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourcep

rotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocateB.advocatedC.advocatingD.havingbeenadvocated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将通过资

源保护来保障能源安全，倡导环保的生活方式和消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和advocate（倡导）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。13.I_____thewashingmachine.It’s

workingOKnow.A.wasrepairingB.repairedC.wouldrepairD.hadrepaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。

14.Timeandpatienceareneededinpopularizingguoxue,butmodemtechnologyhelpstheprocess.A.accomplishB.accelerateC.accumula

teD.associate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普及国学需要时间和耐心，但是现代技术帮助加快了这一进程。A.accomplish完成；B.accelerate加速；C.accumulate积累；D.associ

ate联合。根据Timeandpatience和but可知前后句为转折意义，故此处用“加速进程”符合语境。故选D项。15.---Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterview?---Notr

eally.Heis_____,forhewaswellprepared.A.downinthedumpsB.flyingoffthehandleC.overthemoonD.ascoolasacucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语辨析。句

意：——面对采访他紧张吗？——一点都不。他非常冷静，因为他做好了充分准备，A.downinthedumps闷闷不乐；B.flyingoffthehandle大发脾气；C.overthemoon乐翻了天；D.ascoolasacucumber非常冷静。根据下文的forhewaswellpr

epared.可推出“他”非常冷静。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Electronic

gamesareoftenseenasadistractionfromschoolwork,butnow,there'saschoolcoursetostudythem-sincethissemester,PekingUniversityhas__

__16____anoptionalcoursecalledGeneralTheoryofElectronicGames,whichhasgained____17____amongstudents.Itwas____18____designedto

accept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.However,thenewcoursehascausedaheatedpublicdebat

e.SomepeoplethinkthatasthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,studentsmaybelieveit's____1

9____toplaygamesratherthan____20____theresearch.Inresponsetothese____21____,thecourseteacherexplainedthatthecourseisn’tdesignedto___22___conve

ntionalview.“Ilikeplayinggames,butfully____23____oftheproblemsthatthegameshavebroughtabout,”hesaid.“Ihaveasenseof____24____.I

wantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesare---theirbenefitsandharms.”Insteadofteachingstudentshowtoplayelectronic

games,thecoursewill____25____issuesrelatedtoelectronicgames,suchasresearchanddevelopment,technologyand____26____psychology.Thisnewcour

seatPekingUniversityarrivesatatimewhenChina’sgameindustryis____27____.China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto____28

____.Andtheflourishingindustryhas____29____influencedmanyChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung.Morethan38percentofChinesepeopleyounger

than26saidtheiridealjobwouldbetoworkasa(n)____30____electronicgamer.Despitethis,aprofessorfromShenzhenUniversitysaiditis____3

1____foruniversitiesandindividualstokeepa____32____headinfaceofthemarket.“Ihopethepubliccanviewelectronicgamesas____33____activityandlea

veenoughroomfor____34____development,”hesaid.“Parentsandteachersshouldalsohelpstudentschoosemajorsthatcangivefullplaytotheir____35____.16.A.dismiss

edB.cancelledC.offeredD.changed17.A.confusionB.hatredC.doubtD.popularity18.A.originallyB.speciallyC.MostlyD.hopeful

ly19.A.conservativeB.acceptableC.sustainableD.offensive20.A.diveintoB.withdrawfromC.putoffD.interferewith21.A.instruction

sB.concernsC.assessmentsD.suggestions22.A.obeyB.spreadC.respectD.challenge23.A.consciousB.suspiciousC.ignorantD.ashamed24.A.humorB.

missionC.belongingD.security25.A.avoidB.addressC.confuseD.reject26.A.researchersB.designersC.lecturersD.players27

.A.fadingB.boomingC.decliningD.shrinking28.A.growB.fallC.squeezeD.collapse29.A.bycoincidenceB.inturnC.at

randomD.ontime30.A.casualB.professionalC.desperateD.intelligent31.A.compulsoryB.controversialC.essentialD.ev

ident32.A.clearB.tentativeC.sensitiveD.anxious33.A.economicB.leisureC.physicalD.cultural34.A.fierceB.recentC.healthyD.cha

otic35.A.possessionB.positionC.privilegeD.potential【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.A21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】

这是一篇议论文。北京大学设立的电子游戏课程吸引了大量学生，但也引起了人们的担忧。电子游戏行业在中国的蓬勃发展，导致大量年轻人想成为职业电竞手。专家建议人们在面临繁荣的市场时要保持清醒的头脑，正确看待电子游戏，不盲从也不偏见，

帮助孩子选择能发挥他们潜能的专业。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子游戏常常被认为会分散学习注意力，但是现在，有一个学校课程要学它们，自本学期起，北京大学已经提供了一个名叫“电子游戏概论”的选修课程，该课

程受到了学生们的欢迎。A.dismissed解散，辞退；B.cancelled取消；C.offered提供；D.changed改变。根据前文的there'saschoolcoursetostudythem可知有学校课程会教电子游戏课程，故此处用“北京大学提供了课程”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.confusion困惑；B.hatred憎恶；C.doubt怀疑；D.popularity欢迎，普及。根据下文的designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirs

ttwolessons.可知实际上课的学生比预想的学生多，故此处用“受到学生欢迎”符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该课程最初设计接收120个学生，但在头两节课学生人数就达到了200

左右。A.originally最初地；B.specially特别地；C.Mostly主要地，通常；D.hopefully希望地。根据下文的butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.可知，该课程

“最初”计划接收的学生人数是120人。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人认为，因为著名的北京大学已经开设了电子游戏课程，所以学生可能会认为玩游戏而不专心于研究是可以接受的。A.conservative保守的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.sustainabl

e可持续的；D.offensive冒犯的。结合前文的asthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,可知因为著名的北大都开设了电子游戏课程，所以学生可能认为玩游戏是可接受的，符合逻辑。故选B项。【20

题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.diveinto扎进，跳入；B.withdrawfrom推出；C.putoff推迟；D.interferewith干扰。联系上下文可知，此处是指学生玩游戏而不专心于研究，故此处用“不专心于研究”符合文意

。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：课程老师对这些担心做出了回应，他说该课程的设计并不是为了挑战传统观念。A.instructions指示；B.concerns担心；C.assessments评价；D.suggestions建议。

上文所提到的“有人认为学生会玩游戏而疏于研究”是他们的担心，故此处用“对这些担忧做出回应”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.obey遵守；B.spread传播；C.respect遵守；D.challenge挑战。结合下文

该老师所说的话，可知此处用“课程的设立不是挑战传统观念”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢玩游戏，但是我意识到了它带来的问题。”A.conscious清楚的，清醒的；B.suspiciou

s怀疑的；C.ignorant无知的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文的Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesare---theirbenefitsandharms.可知该老师想让学生明白游戏对他们有利也有害，

故此处用“我意识到了它带来的问题”符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种使命感。A.humor幽默；B.mission使命；C.belonging归属；D.security安全。根据下文的Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicg

amesare---theirbenefitsandharms可知该老师把让学生认清游戏的利弊当成他的“使命”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程会向学生讲述和电子游戏有关的问题，例如研发，技术和玩家心理学，而不是教学生如何玩电子

游戏。A.avoid避开；B.address向……讲述，提出；C.confuse使……困惑；D.reject拒绝。结合上下文，此处是指课程将会教授的内容，故用“提出/讲述”符合文意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.re

searchers研究者；B.designers设计者；C.lecturers演讲者；D.players玩家。联系实际，只有了解了玩家的心理，才能更好的制作游戏或者避免过度玩游戏，故此处用“玩家心理学”符合文意。故选D项。【27题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：北京大学的这门新课程始于中国游戏行业的繁荣时期。A.fading褪色；B.booming激增，繁荣；C.declining降低；D.shrinking缩减。根据下文的China’svideogamemarketistheworld’s

largestandisexpectedtocontinueto____13____.可知中国的视频游戏市场是世界最大的，故此处用“繁荣时期”符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

中国的视频游戏市场是世界最大的，而且有望继续增长。A.grow增长；B.fall降低；C.squeeze压挤，压榨；D.collapse崩塌。根据前文的largest和continueto可知此处用“增长”符合逻辑和语境。故选A项

。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个繁荣的行业转而影响了很多中国人，尤其是年轻人。A.bycoincidence碰巧；B.inturn相反，转而；C.atrandom随机；D.ontime准时。结合上下文，前面讲述游戏行业的繁荣，该句提到它对

人们的影响，故此处用“转而”表达转折意义符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不到26岁的中国年轻人中有38%的人都说他们的理想工作是成为职业电竞手。A.casual随意的；B.professional职业的；C.desperate绝望的；D.inte

lligent智慧的。根据前文的idealjob（理想工作）可知此处用“职业电竞手”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，来自深圳大学的教授说，对于大学和个人来说在面对市场时保持

清醒的头脑是必要的。A.compulsory强制的；B.controversial有争议的；C.essential基础的，必要的，重要的；D.evident明显的。联系上下文，此处是指保持清醒头脑的必要性和重要性。故选C项。

【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.clear清楚的；B.tentative不确定的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.anxious焦虑的。结合下文该教授所说的话，他想让大家正确地认识电子游戏，可知此处用“保持清醒的头脑”符合语境

。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授说：“我希望公众把电子游戏看作一个闲暇活动，给予足够的空间令其健康发展。A.economic经济的；B.leisure闲暇的；C.physical身体的；D.cultural文化的。结合上下文，此处指看待电子游戏的态度，即不

把它当作危害也不把它当作职业，它就是一个闲暇时用来放松的方式之一。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fierce凶猛的，狂暴的；B.recent最近的；C.healthy健康的；D.chaotic杂乱的。

结合前面的“把它当作闲暇活动”和and可知，前后在感情色彩和语境上保持一致，故此处用“健康发展”符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师也应该帮助学生选择能够充分发挥他们潜能的专业。A.possession拥有，财产；B.position职位，位置；C.

privilege特殊待遇；D.potential潜能。“选择能充分发挥潜能的专业”符合实际。故选D项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGeminiManGeminiManisabig-budgetHollywoodsci-fi-actionmoviebasedonanoriginalconcept,ratherthanonasuperherocomicoranoldTVseries,eventhought

hisparticularoriginalconceptismore20yearsold.Initagovernmentassassin(杀手）isbeinghunteddownbyhisowncloneTheoriginalscriptwassoldbyDarrenLemketoastudioi

n1997,andsincethenalmosteverymaleA-listenerhasbeenattachedasapotentialstar.Now,atlonglast,AngLeehasdirectedGeminiMan,andWillSmithplaysboththevete

ranassassinandhismuchyoungerdoppelganger(分身).JojoRabbitDuringWorldWarTwo,a10-year-oldGermanboy(RomanGriffinDavid)isdesperatetobeadutifulNazi,o

nlytodiscoverthathismother(ScarlettJohansson)ishiding,aJewishgirl(ThomasinMcKenzie)intheirhouse.Itmaynotsoundlikethestu

ffofabig-heartedcomedybutTaikaWaititicanmakeanythingwarmandfunny.AswellaswritinganddirectingJojoRabbit,Waititico-starsasth

eboy’simaginaryfriend,anitwittedAdolfHitler.DoctorSleepMikeFlanag’snewfilmisadaptedfromStephenKing,novel,DoctorSleep,whichwasasequel(续集)toTheShining.

Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.EwanM

cGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersm1980film.Now,heisamiddle-agedhospitalcounsellor.Maleficent:Mist

ressofEvilHere’sanotherchancetoseeAngelinaJolie.In2014shestarredinMaleficent,Disney'slive-actionremakeoftheSleepingBeautycartoonf

rom1959.Thetwistwasthattheeponymouswickedfairywasn’tsowicked,afterall,andthattherealvillainwasthefather

ofPrincessAurora(ElleFanning).Thesequel'ssubtitlepromisesthatMaleficentwillactuallybeevilthistimearound,herchangeofheartpromptedbyAurora’seng

agementtohandsomeprince(HarrisDickinson).36.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.EwanMcGregorplaysaroleinDoctorSleep.B.TaikaWaititiisthemaincharacteri

nJojoRabbit.C.GeminiManisadaptedfroma20-yem--oldTVseries.D.TherealwickedcharacterinMaleficent:MistressofEvilisAu

rora.37.Ifyourfriendwantstoseeahorrormovie,whichonewillyourecommend?A.GeminiManB.JojoBabbitC.DoctorSleepD.Maleficent:Mistresso

fEvil【答案】36.A37.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者介绍了四部电影。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboyw

ithpsychicpowersin1980film.可知EwanMcGregor在电影DoctorSleep扮演DannyTorrance的角色。A.EwanMcGregorplaysaroleinDoctorSleep.（EwanMcGregor在DoctorSleep中

扮演一个角色）符合以上说法，故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includ

ingcarpetpatterns.可知电影里有血腥场景，可怕的双胞胎姐妹和让人头痛的地毯图案，故推测喜欢看恐怖电影的人，会选择DoctorSleep这部电影。故选C项。BByanalyzingthefossilizedteeth

ofsomeofourmostancientancestors,ateamofscientistsledbytheuniversitiesofBristol(UK)andLyon(France)havediscoveredthatthefirsthumanssignificantlyb

reastfedtheirinfants(婴儿)forlongerperiodsthantheircontemporaryrelatives.Theresults,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,provideafirstinsighti

ntothepracticeofweaning（断奶）thatremainotherwiseunseeninthefossilrecord.Theteamsampledminuteamountsfromnearly40fossilizedteethofourSouthAfrican

fossilrelatives,earlyHomo,ParanthropusrobustusandAustralopithecusafricanus.Theymeasuredtheproportionsoftheirstablecalciumisotopes（同位素）inthetooth

enamel（牙釉质）,whichareafunctionofthemothermilkintakebyinfants.TheyshowthatearlyHomooffspring（后代）wasbreastfedinsignificantproportionsuntiltheageo

faroundthreetofouryears,whichlikelyplayedaroleintheapparitionoftraitsthatarespecifictohumanlineage（血统）,suchasthebraindevelopment.Incontrast,infant

sofParanthropusrobustus,thatbecameextinctaroundonemillionyearsagoandwereamorerobustspeciesintermsofdentalanatomy,aswellasinfantsofAustralopithecusafr

icanus,stoppeddrinkingsizeableproportionsofmothermilkinthecourseofthefirstmonthsoflife.Thesedifferencesinnursingbehaviorslikelycomew

ithmajorchangesinthesocialstructuresofgroupsaswellasthetimebetweenthebirthofonechildandthebirthofthenext.Oneofthestudy'sleadauthors,DrTheoTa

cailsaid:"Thepracticeofweaning--thedurationofbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsuckling--differsamon

gthemodernmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbon

obos.Thedevelopmentofsuchbehavioraldifferenceslikelyplayedmajorrolesintheevolutionofthemembersofhumanline

age,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.However,gettinginsightsintothesebehavioralchangesfrom

fossilsthataremillionsofyearsoldisachallengeand,sofar,littleevidenceallowdiscussingnursingpracticesinthesefossil

species.Thefindingsstresstheneedforfurtherexplorationofcalciumstablesisotopescompositionsinthefossilrecordinordertounderstandtheco-e

volutionofweaningpracticeswithothertraitssuchasbrainsizeorsocialbehaviors."http://www.dentaldailynews.com/first-human-ancestors-breastfed-for-longe

r-than-contemporary-relatives/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/08/190829115427.htm38.Whatdoweknowthefindingsof

theteam?A.IttakestheleadinfocusingonPracticeweaning.B.Ithasdisclosedthelinkbetweentheweaningpracticeandothertraits.C.Itise

videntthatnursingpracticeisassociatedwithbehavioralchanges.D.It’scontemporaryhumansthatspendmoretimebreastfeedingtheiri

nfants.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchbehavioraldifferences”inParagraph7mostprobablyreferto?A.Diff

erencesinthecalciumisotopeintheteeth.B.Differencesinthesocialstructureofgroups.C.Differencesinthepra

cticeofweaning.D.Differencesinthechangeofbehaviors.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheevolutionofhumanlineageB.Thepossibleinfluenceof

nursingbehaviors.C.Theexplorationofcompositionsinthefossil.D.Thefunctionofmothermilkattheageofinfants.【答案】38.A39

.C40.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过对祖先牙齿化石的研究，科学家们发现第一批用母乳喂养婴儿的人类比同时代的其他的近亲在时间上要长很多，而这种育幼差异可能在人类进化中扮演了重要角色，比如大脑发育和社会群体方面。【38题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章第二段的Theresults,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,provideafirstinsightintothepracticeofweaning可知这项研究结果发表在《科学进展》杂志上，为断奶行为提供了第一手资料

，而这在化石记录中是看不到的。A.IttakestheleadinfocusingonPracticeweaning.（它率先专注于断奶行为）符合以上说法，故选A项。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段的Thepracticeofweaning--thed

urationofbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsuckling--differsamongthemodernmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshu

mansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.可知现代人和古代人的断奶行为不同，而且人类和猩猩以及猿猴在断奶的时间上是不同的，即不同时代/不同物种的断奶行为是有差异的，而画线部分的such

就是指上文提到的内容。C.Differencesinthepracticeofweaning.（断奶实践的差异）符合以上说法，故选C项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第七段的Thedevelo

pmentofsuchbehavioraldifferences…intheevolutionofthemembersofhumanlineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,brai

ndevelopment.可知，这种行为差异的发展可能在人类血统成员的进化中扮演了重要角色，例如与社会群体的大小和结构，大脑的发展有关。所以短文主要是关于育幼行为可能带来的影响。故B.Thepossibleinfluenceofnursing

behaviors.（育幼行为可能带来的影响）符合以上说法，故选B项。CFaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesageth

roughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople---somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.Althou

ghtheRussianapphasbecomeknownforitsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(尽情玩乐）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.It

turnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.I’msurprisedbythis.Mostyoungerpeopleareindenial(否认）aboutoldage,doinga

lmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrifices

thatwemaynotalwayswanttomake:wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlypare

nts.Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noc

learmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:they'renotsick,andoftentheydon’tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsom

eone—anyone-totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:theresulto

flonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfultoourhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity

.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Atthesametime,people

arehavingfewerandfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;i

tscareisprolonging(延长)people'slives,butastheratioofpensioners（退休人员）toworking-agepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpay

erstofundthatveryhealthservice.IntothisvoidhavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldes

tmetersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofintergenerational（两代间的）cooperation—oftenundersameroof.Ultimately,wewil

lneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewitha

nelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.41.TheexampleofFaceAppisusedto_____.A.provethepopularityofitB.explainthefunc

tionofitC.showtheprogressoftechnologyD.introducethetopicofagingandloneliness42.Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessg

otoseetheirfamilydoctors?A.Desiretohavetheconsultation.B.Strongfeelingofloneliness.C.Unclearmedicalissues.D.Questionstoaskdoctors

.43.Howcantheoldestmembersbetrulyhelped?A.Bybeingtreatedaschildren.B.Bygoingbacktothetraditionalsociet

y.C.Byprovidingfamilycare.D.Bylivingwithotherelderlypeopleunderthesameroof.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmor

eattention.B.FaceApp’spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.C.Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeopledlives

.D.FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeopledloneliness.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者由FaceApp话题谈到当今的社会现象——老人感到孤独，他们需要关注。作者认为孤独虽不是病，但它能影响

人的健康，所以他呼吁人们像关注新生儿那样关注老人。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段，第二段,第三段“FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechanceto

seethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople---somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinones

even-dayperiodlastmonth.themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(尽情玩乐）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—

andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.可知，FaceApp已经风靡全球，用户有机会通过它的算法看到自己的

年龄。据报道，在上个月的七天时间里，有1270万人下载了这本书，比纽约市的人口多了300万。它告诉了我们关于我们的社会和我们未来的生活。事实证明，我们对衰老的兴趣比我们意识到的更大。作为一名家庭医生，我可以看到孤独感的蔓延。

所以FaceApp主要的功能是通过它的算法使用户看到自己的年龄，接着讲述老人所面临的问题---孤独和衰老。故判断出FaceApp的例子是用来介绍衰老和孤独的话题。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Asafamilydo

ctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.可知老人经常去看家庭医生是因为孤独，他们没有生病，只想找人聊聊。B.

Strongfeelingofloneliness.（强烈的孤独感）符合以上说法，故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelp

theoldestmembersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofintergenerational（两代间的）cooperation—oftenundersameroof.Ultimat

ely,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,可知从长期来看我们帮助老年成员的方法是和他们一起居住，并且给予他们婴儿般的关爱。C.Bypr

ovidingfamilycare.（通过提供家庭关爱）符合以上说法，故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段的Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.可知老人孤独并没有带来足够的健康警示，故推断人们孤独的老人应

该得到更多的关注。A.Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattention.（老人的孤独需要更多的关注）符合以上推断，故选A项。DMicrosoftannouncedthisweekthatitsfacial-recognitions

ystemisnowmoreaccurateinidentifyingpeopleofcolor,touting(吹嘘）itsprogressattacklingoneofthetechnology’sbiggestbiases(偏见).Butcritics,citingMicrosoft

’sworkwithImmigrationandCustomsEnforcement,quicklyseizedonhowthatimprovedtechnologymightbeused.TheagencycontractswithMicrosoftforcloud-computingtoo

lsthatthetechgiantsaysislargelylimitedtoofficeworkbutcanalsoincludefacerecognition.ColumbiaUniversityprofessorAlondraNelsontw

eeted,“Wemuststopconfusing‘inclusion’inmore‘diverse’surveillance(监管）systemswithjusticeandequality.”Facial-recognitionsystemsmoreoftenmisidentifypeop

leofcolorbecauseofalong-runningdataproblem：Themassivesetsoffacialimagestheytrainonskewheavilytowardwhitemen.AMassachusettsIn

stituteofTechnologystudythisyearoftheface-recognitionsystemsdesignedbyMicrosoft,IBMandtheChina-basedFa

ce++foundthatfacial-recognitionsystemsconsistentlygivingthewronggenderforfamouswomenofcolorincludingOprahWinfre

y,SerenaWilliams,MichelleObamaandShirleyChisholm,thefirstblackfemalememberofCongress.Thecompanieshaveresponde

dinrecentmonthsbypouringmanymorephotosintothemix,hopingtotrainthesystemstobettertellthedifferencesamongmorethanjustwhitefaces.IBMsaidWednesdayi

tused1millionfacialimages,takenfromthephoto-sharingsiteFlickr,tobuildthe“world’slargestfacialdata-set”w

hichitwillreleasepubliclyforothercompaniestouse.IBMandMicrosoftsaythatalloweditssystemstorecognizegenderandskinto

newithmuchmoreprecision.Microsoftsaiditsimprovedsystemreducedtheerrorratesfordarker-skinnedmenandwomenby“upto20times,”andreducederrorratesforal

lwomenbyninetimes.Thoseimprovementswereheralded（宣布）bysomefortakingaimattheprejudicesinarapidlyspreadingtec

hnology,includingpotentiallyreducingthekindsoffalsepositivesthatcouldleadpoliceofficersmisidentifyacriminalsuspect.Butotherssuggestedthatth

etechnology'sincreasingaccuracycouldalsomakeitmoremarketable.Thesystemshouldbeaccurate,“butthat’sjustthebeginning,nottheend,oftheirethica

lobligation,”saidDavidRobinson,managingdirectorofthethinktankUpturn.AtthecenterofthatdebateisMicrosoft,whosemultimillion-dollarcont

ractswithICEcameunderfireamidtheagency’sseparationofmigrantparentsandchildrenattheMexicanborder.InanopenlettertoMicrosoftchiefexecutiveSaty

aNadellaurgingthecompanytocancelthatcontract,MicrosoftworkerspointedtoacompanyblogpostinJanuarythatsaidAzureGovernmentwouldhelpICE“acceler

aterecognitionandidentification.”“WebelievethatMicrosoftmusttakeanethicalstand,andputchildrenandfamiliesaboveprofits,”thelettersaid.AMicrosoftspo

kesman,pointingtoastatementlastweekfromNadella,saidthecompany’s“currentcloudengagement”withICEsupportsrelativelyanodyne（温和的）officeworksuchas“mail,cal

endar,massaginganddocumentmanagementworkloads.”Thecompanysaidinastatementthatitsfacial-recognitionimprovementsare“partof

ourgoingworktoaddresstheindustry-wideandsocietalissuesonbias.”Criticismoffacerecognitionwillprobablyexpandasthetechnologyfindsitswayi

ntomorearenas,includingairports,storesandschools.TheOrlandopolicedepartmentsaidthisweekthatitwouldnotrenewitsuseofAmazon.com’sRekognitionsystem.Com

panies”havetoacknowledgetheirmoralinvolvementinthedownstreamuseoftheirtechnology,”Robinsonsaid.“Theimpulseisthatthey’regoingto

putaproductoutthereandwashtheirhandsoftheconsequences.That’sunacceptable.”45.Whatis“oneofthetechnology’sbiggestbiases”inParagraph1?A.Cl

assbias.B.Regionaldifference.C.Professionalprejudice.D.Racialdiscrimination.46.Whatcanweknowabouttheimprovementoffacial-r

ecognitiontechnology?A.Justiceandequalityhavebeentrulyachieved.B.Itisduetotheexpansionofthephotodatabase.C.Ithasalreadysolve

dallthesocialissuesonbiases.D.Theseparationofimmigrantparentsfromtheirchildrencanbeavoided.47.Whatisthefocuso

ftheface-recognitiondebate?A.Dataproblems.B.Themarketvalue.C.Theapplicationfield.D.Amoralissue48.WhatisDavidRobinson

'sattitudetowardsfacial-recognitiontechnology?A.Skeptical.B.Approval.C.Optimistic.D.Neutral.49.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatRobinsonthinks_____.

A.companieshadbetterhidefromresponsibilitiesB.companiesdenyproblemswithitstechnicalprocessC.companiesshouldnotlaunchnewproductsonim

pulseD.companiesshouldberesponsibleforthenewproductandtheconsequences50.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassa

ge?A.ThewideuseofMicrosoftsystemB.Fearsoffacial-recognitiontechnologyC.TheimprovementofMicrosoftsystemD

.Failureofrecognizingblackwomen【答案】45.D46.B47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。微软面部识别技术改进了肤色识别，宣布其人脸识别技术将会更加精确，但是人们却认为它会带来更

大的问题，希望微软把道德置于其利润之上，并且能够为产品以及其带来的后果负责。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Microsoftannouncedthisweekthatitsfacial-recognitionsystemisnowmoreaccuratein

identifyingpeopleofcolor,touting(吹嘘）itsprogressattacklingoneofthetechnology’sbiggestbiases(偏见).可知微软面部识别技术改进了肤色识别，吹嘘它可以解决该技术最大的偏见，由此

可以推断该项技术在人种肤色上有偏见，也就是种族歧视。D.Racialdiscrimination.（种族歧视）符合以上推断，故选D项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段的Thecompanieshaverespondedinrecentmonthsb

ypouringmanymorephotosintothemix,hopingtotrainthesystemstobettertellthedifferencesamongmorethanjustwhitefaces.可知那些公司通过在原有照片中加入更多的照片，通过训练系统，从而提

升系统的识别能力，即通过扩充照片数据库来提升系统的识别能力。B.Itisduetotheexpansionofthephotodatabase.（由于照片数据库的扩充）符合以上说法，故选B项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第九段的AtthecenterofthatdebateisMi

crosoft,whosemultimillion-dollarcontractswithICEcameunderfireamidtheagency’sseparationofmigrantparentsandchildrenattheM

exicanborder.和第十段的WebelievethatMicrosoftmusttakeanethicalstand,andputchildrenandfamiliesaboveprofits可知对微软人脸识别技术的争论中心是，它

会把墨西哥边缘的移民父母和孩子分开，且人们认为微软必须坚守道德底线，将儿童和家庭置于其利润之上，故推断目前对于脸部识别技术争论的焦点是道德问题。D.Amoralissue（一个道德问题）符合以上推断，故选D项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Robinsonsaid.“The

impulseisthatthey’regoingtoputaproductoutthereandwashtheirhandsoftheconsequences.That’sunacceptable.”可知Robinson认为他们推出了一种产品然后对其后果撒手不管，这是

让人难以接受的。故推断Robinson对人脸识别技术是不支持的。故选A项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Robinsonsaid.“Theimpulseisthatthey’regoingtoputaproductoutthere

andwashtheirhandsoftheconsequences.That’sunacceptable.”可知Robinson认为他们推出了一种产品然后对其后果撒手不管，这是让人难以接受的。故推断Robinson认为公司应该

对自己的产品和产品带来的后果负责到底。D.companiesshouldberesponsibleforthenewproductandtheconsequences（公司应该对它的新产品和后果负责）符合以上推测，故选D项。【50题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章所叙述内容可知，本文主要讲述了

人们怀疑改进之后的人脸识别技术会带来更多的问题，比如种族歧视和置墨西哥孩子的利益于不顾。B.Fearsoffacial-recognitiontechnology（对人脸识别技术的恐惧）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。第II卷（非选择题，共三大题，35

分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Ifthe

reisonewordtodescribetheprogressmadeinthelast100years,it’sconnectedness.FromthetelephonetotheradiototheTVtotheInter

net,wehavefoundwaystobringusallclosertogether,enabling，constantworldlyaccess..Idon’tthinkIneedtohighlightthebenefitsofallt

his.Butthedownsidesarealsobeginningtoshow.Beyondthecurrenttalkaboutprivacyanddatacollection,thereisperhapsanevenmoredetrimentalside-effect

here:Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves.AccordingtoPascal,wefearthesile

nceofexistence,andwedreadboredomandinsteadchooseaimlessdistractionandusethenoiseoftheworldtoblockoutthediscomfortofdealingwithourselves.However,weig

norethefactthatneverfacingourselvesiswhywefeellonelyananxiousinspiteofbeingsointimatelyconnectedtoeverythingelsearoundus.Fortunately,thereis

asolution.Theonlywaytoavoidbeingruinedbythisistofaceit.It’stolettheboredomtakeyouwhereitwantssoyoucandealwithwhateveritisthatisreallygoingonwithyo

ursenseofself.That’swhenyou’llhearyourselfthink,andlearntoengagethepartsofyouthataremaskedbydistraction.Thebeautyofthisisthat,onceyoucros

sthatinitialbarrier,yourealizethatbeingaloneisn’tsobad.Boredomcanprovideitsownstimulation.Whenyousurroundyo

urselfwithmomentsofsolitudeandstillness,youbecomeintimatelyfamiliarwithyourenvironmentinawaythatforcedstimulati

ondoesn’tallow.Theworldbecomesricher,thelayersstarttopeelback,andyouseethingsforwhattheyreallyare,inalltheirw

holeness,inalltheircontradictions,andinalltheirunfamiliarity.Youlearnthattherearethingsyouarecapableofpayingattentiontothanju

stwhatmakesthemostnoiseonthesurface.Justbecauseaquietroomdoesn’tscreamwithexcitementliketheideaofimmers

ingyourselfinamovieoraTVshowdoesn’tmeanthereisn’tdepthtoexplorethere.Sometimes,thedirectionthatthissolitudeleadsyouincanbeunpleasant,e

speciallywhenitcomestointrospection(内省）---yourthoughtsandyourfeelings,yourdoubtsandyourhopes—butinthelongterm,it’sfarmorepleasantthanrunningawa

yfromitallwithoutevenrealizingwhatyouare.Beingaloneandconnectinginwardlyisaskillnobodyeverteachesus.That’sironicbecauseit’smoreimpo

rtantthanmostoftheonestheydo.Solitudemaynotbethesolutiontoeverything,butitcertainlyisastart.TheCostofConnectednessIntroduction●____5

1____thedevelopmentofIThasbroughtusallclosertogetherthaneverbefore,we_____52_____toconnectourselveswhileconnectedtoeverything.Th

edisadvantagesofconnectedness●Weareafraidofa_____53_____stateofexistenceandtheboredomitbrings.●Wefeelsouncomfortablewhendealing

withourselvesthatwe_____54_____fromitallandchoosetobeaimlesslydistractedbythenoiseoftheworld.●Weoftenignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesisto____55_

___forourfeelinglonelyandanxious.The___56___totheproblem●Youcandealwithwhateverisgoingonwithyoursenseofself

.●You’llhearyourself,think,andlearntoengagewhatismaskedbydistraction.●Beingaloneisn’tsobad._____57_____,you'llbestimulatedbyboredom.●Theworl

dbecomingricherand,thelayersstartingtopeelback,you'llhave____58____viewsaboutwhatyousee.●You'llfindyourselfcapableofbeingattentivetos

omethingsand____59____indepthbeyondnoiseandscream.Conclusion●Solitudeisthefirststepyoushouldtaketosaveyourselffr

ombeingruinedby_____60_____andanxiety.【答案】51.Although/Though/While52.fail53.silent/quiet54.escape/hide/shrink/withdraw55.blame56.solution(s)57.Ins

tead/Rather/Actually58.comprehensive/thorough/overall59.exploring60.loneliness【解析】这是一篇议论文。信息技术的发展让我们可以和除了自己以外的一切事物保

持联系，也让我们害怕孤独和无聊。事实上，独处不仅能让我们克服这种恐惧，也能让我们认清自己和更全面的看清问题。孤独也许不是解决一切问题的办法，但它确实是一个开始。【51题详解】考查连接词。根据文章第二段的Butthedownside

sarealsobeginningtoshow.Beyondthecurrenttalkaboutprivacyanddatacollection,thereisperhapsanevenmoredetrimentalside-effecthere:Wenowliveinaworldwhere

we’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves.可知，让人们变得更近的科技最近展示出了缺点，那就是我们生活在一个除了和自己，我们和一切都有联系的世界。故可推出“科技的发展”和“我们和一切都有联系，除了自己”之间是转折意义。故填Althou

gh/Though/While。【52题详解】考查动词。根据文章第二段的Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves可知我们生活在这样的一个世界，除了自己我们和

一切都有联系，即我们没能与自己联系，“没能做某事”failtodosth，空格处是主句谓语动词，一般现在时，主语是we，故用动词原形。故填fail。【53题详解】考查形容词。根据文章第二段的wefearthesilence

ofexistence可知我们害怕独处。此处考查用a_____3_____stateofexistence替换silenceofexistence，通过分析可知空格处应填形容词，asilent/quietstateofexistence=silenceofexi

stence(独处)。故填silent/quiet。【54题详解】考查动词。根据文章第二段的wedreadboredomandinsteadchooseaimlessdistractionandusethenoiseoft

heworldtoblockoutthediscomfortofdealingwithourselves.可知我们害怕无聊，取而代之，我们选择漫无目的的分散注意力，用世界的噪音来阻止我们面对自己时的不舒适感觉。故第4空处可译为Wef

eelsouncomfortablewhendealingwithourselvesthatwe_____4_____fromitall我们在面对自己时感到如此不舒适以至于我们想要躲避/逃离/退缩，此处是句子谓语动词，根据feel判断为一般现在时，主语是we，故用动词原形。故填esca

pe/hide/shrink/withdraw。【55题详解】考查动词。根据文章第三段的However,weignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesiswhywefeellonelyananxi

ous可知，我们却忽略了事实，那就是从未面对过自己是我们感到孤独和焦虑的原因。neverfacingourselvesisto____5____forourfeelinglonelyandanxious.从未面对过

自己应为我们的孤独感和焦虑感负责。此处用betoblamefor（对……负责）符合文意，由to判断此处用动词原形。故填blame。【56题详解】考查名词。根据此空后面列举的内容可知，它们都是解决孤独的方法，且原文中Fortunately,thereisasolution.也有提示，根据the判断

此处填名词。故填solution(s)【57题详解】考查副词。根据文章第五段的yourealizethatbeingaloneisn’tsobad.Boredomcanprovideitsownstimulation.可知你会意识到孤独并没有那么糟糕，无聊会提供它自己的刺激。Beingalonei

sn’tsobad._____7_____,you'llbestimulatedbyboredom.独处并没有那么糟糕，相反/事实上，无聊会刺激你，符合文意，又此处是修饰句子，应填副词。故Instead/Rather/Actually。【58题详解】考查形容词。根据文章第六段

的Theworldbecomesricher,thelayersstarttopeelback,andyouseethingsforwhattheyreallyare,inalltheirwholeness,inalltheircontradi

ctions,andinalltheirunfamiliarity.可知独处时世界变得丰富，层次开始剥落，你看到事物的本质，它们的全部，它们的矛盾处，和它们的陌生处，即你对看到的事物有更全透彻的理解。再结合名词views判断此处应填形容词，故填comprehensive/th

orough/overall。【59题详解】考查动名词。根据文章第七段的Justbecauseaquietroomdoesn’tscreamwithexcitementliketheideaofimmersingyourselfinamovieoraTVshow

doesn’tmeanthereisn’tdepthtoexplorethere.可知，仅仅因为一个安静的房间不会让你兴奋的尖叫，就像你沉浸在一场精彩的电影或电视节目一样，这并不意味着没有深度去探索，即安静的环境可以让人集中精力去深度探索。故此处用“探索”符

合文意，在结合前面的of判断此处应用动名词形式。故填exploring。【60题详解】考查名词。本文主要讲害怕孤独对我们的危害，以及独处和无聊的好处，再结合Solitudeisthefirststepyoushouldtaketosaveyourselffromb

eingruinedby____10____andanxiety.可知独处是你避免被孤独和焦虑毁掉所采取的第一步，可以总结本文，又根据andanxiety可知空格处应填名词。故填loneliness。第五部分:书面表达（满分25分

）61.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。DidyougosomewhereforyourSpringFestivalholiday?Didyougetlostinthecro

wdsandbecomeoneofhundredsorthousandsofpeoplecrammedtogetherinfrontofabuilding,alandscape,abridgeorevenapainting?Thisiswhatweca

ll“overtourism”---thephenomenonofapopulardestinationorsightbecomingoverrunwithtouristsinanunsustainableway.Overtourism

occurswhentherearetoomanyvisitorstoaparticulardestination.“Toomany”isasubjectiveterm,ofcourse,butitisdefinedineach

destinationbylocalresidents,hosts,businessownersandtourists.Whenrentpricespushoutlocaltenantstomakewayforholidayrentals,thatisovertourism.Whenna

rrowroadsbecomejammedwithtouristvehicles,thatisovertourism.Whenwildlifeisscaredaway,whentouristscannotviewlandmarksbecauseofthec

rowds,whenfragileenvironmentsbecomedegraded---theseareallsignsofovertourism.Theseyears,thetravelindustr

yfocusesalmostexclusivelyongrowth,withlittleornoconcernfortheimpacts.Inmanydestinations,tourismnowdemonstrablycreatesmoreproblemsthanbenefi

ts.Thiscantakemanyforms;perhapsamillionadditionaltouristsarearrivinginacapitalcity,or20additionaltouristsinasmall,ruralcommunity.Andwhen

everyoutravel,tryandensureasmuchofyourcashstaysaslocalaspossible.Paynationalparkentrancefeestoensureyourvisits

upportsconservation;stayinlocallyownedguesthouses;eatatlocalrestaurantsandtaketourswithlocalguides.Tourismcanstillbevery

muchaforceforgood,andensuringthatlocalresidents,habitatsandwildlifebenefitfromyourpresenceisanimportantpartofthat.【写作内

容】1.以约30个词概括文章大意；2.以约120个词就“过度旅游”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点：（1）你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？（2）你觉得要釆取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作

文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整、语言规范、语篇连贯、词数适当。_______________________________________________________

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__________________【答案】Overtourismhasbroughtaboutnegativeeffectswhilethetravelindustryalmostonlyfocusesongrowth.Inordertoreducesuch

effects,touristshadbetterensurethemoneystayslocalwhentraveling.Ibelievetherearemanyfactorscontributingtoovertourism,suchast

hewidespreadofhigh-speedtrainsandthegovernments’encouragementoflargetouristpopulation.What’sworse,thetravel

industryisnotconcernedabouttheimpactsofovertoursim.Regardingcurrentsituation,Isuggestthegovernment,thetravelindustryan

dtouriststakejointeffortstosolvetheproblem.Firstly,thegovernmentshouldshifttheirattentiontosustainabletouri

smratherthanmerelyattractingmoretourists.Secondly,thetravelindustryneedstobalancetheprofitswithvisitor’sp

ositivetravelingexperienceaswellasenvironmentalprotection.Lastbutnotleast,Ithinkitisbetterfortouriststotravelduringoff-seasonand

choosepublictransportationasmuchaspossible.Ifweareallawareoftheproblemofovertourism,surelyitwillsoonberesolved.【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章主要

就过度旅游的现象，产生的原因，造成的后果以及游客该怎么做来保证旅游费用惠及当地进行了论述。本篇要求考生先对文章进行概括，再发表自己对该问题的看法。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第

一，1.以约30个词概括文章大意；2.以约120个词就“过度旅游”这个主题发表你的看法，内容要包括如下要点：（1）你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？（2）你觉得要釆取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：

布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，以约30个词概括文章大意。第二段，你觉得“过度旅游”现象出现的原因是什么？第三段，你觉得要釆取哪些措施来缓解“过度旅游”这个问题？。第四段，表

达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:reducesucheffects，contributingto，beconcernedabout，takejointeffortstodosth,shifttheirat

tentiontosustainabletourism,balancetheprofits,environmentalprotection,beawareof。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气Isuggestthegovernment,thetrave

lindustryandtouriststakejointeffortstosolvetheproblem.if引导的条件状语从句Ifweareallawareoftheproblemofovertourism,sur

elyitwillsoonberesolved。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Firstly，Secondly,Lastbutnotleast。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清

晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气Isuggestthegovernment,thetravelindustryandtouriststakejointeffor

tstosolvetheproblem.if引导的条件状语从句Ifweareallawareoftheproblemofovertourism,surelyitwillsoonberesolved。高级句式的应用提

升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。